Human Growth Hormone (hGH) ELISA

Catalog Number SE120059 Storage Temperature 2–8 °C TECHNICAL BULLETIN

Product Description The Human Growth Hormone (hGH) ELISA is a solid Human Growth Hormone (hGH) is a polypeptide chain, phase sandwich ELISA method. The samples and composed of 191 amino acids and with a molecular anti-hGH-HRP conjugate are added to the wells coated mass of 21,500 Da. It is released by the anterior with hGH MAb. hGH in the serum binds to anti-hGH pituitary of both men and women. The secretion is MAb on the well and the anti-HGH second antibody stimulated 3–4 hours after a meal, about 1 hour after then binds to hGH. Unbound protein and HRP the beginning of sleep, and after physical exercise. conjugate are washed off by wash buffer. Upon the Hyposecretion of hGH becomes apparent in infants a addition of the substrate, the intensity of color is few months after birth and may result in dwarfism. In proportional to the concentration of hGH in the the opposite case, hypersecretion of hGH results in samples. A standard curve is prepared relating color gigantism and may be due to hypophysic tumors. In intensity to the concentration of the hGH. adults, when epiphyses are closed, hypersecretion of hGH provokes an increase in volume of soft tissues Components (hands, feet, lips), a proliferation of bones (acromegalysyndrome), and a limited tolerance of Materials Provided 96 Tests glucose. Microwell coated with hGH MAb 12 x 8 x 1 hGH Standard: 6 vials ( ready to use) 0.5 mL hGH has profound effects on tissue growth and hGH Enzyme Conjugate: 1 bottle 12 mL metabolism, which is thought to be mediated through (ready to use) GH-dependent production of Insulin-like Growth Factors TMB Substrate: 1 bottle (ready to use) 12 mL (IGF-I and IGF-II), and their associated binding Stop Solution: 1 bottle (ready to use) 12 mL proteins. hGH apparently stimulates IGF production 20x Wash concentrate: 1 bottle 25 mL after binding to specific cell surface receptors in the liver. The major target tissues affected by the IGF-I in Reagents and Equipment Required but Not combination with the hGH signal are muscle, cartilage, Provided. bone, liver, kidney, nerves, skin, and lungs. Evaluation · Distilled or deionized water of hGH deficiency is complicated by the episodic nature of hGH secretion and low circulating levels. A variety of · precision pipettes physiologic and pharmacologic stimuli have been used · Disposable pipette tips to stimulate pituitary hGH release during testing and · Multiwell reader capable of reading absorbance at failure to achieve a normal serum hGH level in 450 nm response to at least 2 hGH stimulation or provocative · Absorbent paper or paper towel tests is considered to be a diagnostic of hGH · Graph paper deficiency. The definition of a normal serum hGH response is controversial, although published values Precautions and Disclaimer generally range from 5–10 ng/mL. This product is for R&D use only, not for drug, household, or other uses. Please consult the Safety The hGH ELISA kit is used for the quantitative Data Sheet for information regarding hazards and safe measurement of hGH in human serum or plasma. handling practices. 2

Preparation Instructions 1. Place the desired number of coated strips into the Sample Preparation holder 1. Collect blood specimens and separate the serum 2. Pipette 50 mL of hGH standards, control, and sera. immediately. 3. Add 100 mL of hGH enzyme conjugate to all wells. 2. Specimens may be stored refrigerated at (2–8 °C) 4. Cover the plate and incubate for 30 minutes at for 5 days. If storage time exceeds 5 days, store room temperature (18–26 °C). frozen at (–20 °C) for up to one month. 5. Remove liquid from all wells. Wash wells three 3. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. times with 300 mL of 1x wash buffer. Blot on 4. Prior to assay, frozen sera should be completely absorbent paper towels. thawed and mixed well. 6. Add 100 mL of TMB substrate to all wells. 5. Do not use grossly lipemic specimens. 7. Incubate for 10 minutes at room temperature. 8. Add 50 mL of stop solution to all wells. Shake the 20x Wash Buffer Concentrate plate gently to mix the solution. Prepare 1x Wash buffer by adding the contents of the 9. Read absorbance on ELISA Reader at 450 nm bottle (25 mL, 20x) to 475 mL of distilled or deionized within 15 minutes after adding the stopping water. Store at room temperature (18–26 °C). solution.

Storage/Stability Results Store the kit at 2–8 °C. Calculations The standard curve is constructed as follows: Procedure 1. Check hGH standard value on each standard vial. Notes: The components in this kit are intended for use This value might vary from lot to lot. Make sure the as an integral unit. The components of different lots value is checked on every kit. should not be mixed. 2. To construct the standard curve, plot the absorbance for the hGH standards (vertical axis) It is recommended that standards, control, and serum versus the hGH standard concentrations (horizontal samples be run in duplicate. axis) on a linear graph paper. Draw the best curve through the points. Do not use sodium azide as preservative. Sodium azide 3. Read the absorbance for controls and each inhibits HRP enzyme activities. unknown sample from the curve. Record the value for each control or unknown sample. Optimal results will be obtained by strict adherence to 4. Value above the highest point of the standard are this protocol. Accurate and precise pipetting, as well as retested after diluting with “0” standard. following the exact time and temperature requirements prescribed are essential. Any deviation from this may Note: yield invalid data. The test results obtained using this kit are for research use only and should be interpreted in relation to the Prior to assay, allow reagents to stand at room patients history, physical findings, and other diagnostic temperature. Gently mix all reagents before use. procedures. 3

Product Profile Recovery Correlation with a Reference ELISA kit Known quantities of hGH were added to a serum that A total of 128 sera were tested by this ELISA and a contained a low concentration of hGH. reference ELISA kit. Results were as follows: Expected Recovered Percentage of Value (ng/mL) (ng/mL) Recovery Correlation Slope Intercept 17.7 17.4 98.3 0.94 0.93 0.38 8.9 9.3 104.4 4.2 4.4 95.4 Precision Intra-Assay Linearity Coefficient Two different patient samples were diluted with the “0” No. of Mean Standard Serum of Variation Replicates (ng/mL) Deviation calibrator to 1:2, 1:4 and 1:8. hGH values were assayed (%) and results were corrected with the dilution factor. The 1 16 17 0.92 5.41 results of these dilution tests are as follows: 2 16 9.7 0.51 5.25 Original 3 16 4.5 0.27 6.00 Serum Value Percentage of Recovery (ng/mL) Inter-assay 1:2 1:4 1:8 Coefficient No. of Mean Standard 1 18 Serum of Variation 94.6 95.2 88.7 Replicates (ng/mL) Deviation (%) 2 8.6 102.0 92.4 85.0 1 10 18.6 1.2 6.45 2 10 10.1 0.86 8.51 References 3 10 3.7 0.33 8.91 1. L´opez-Guajardo, C.C. et al., Generation, characterization and utilization of anti-human Sensitivity growth hormone 1-43, (hGH1-43), monoclonal The sensitivity was determined by calculating the mean antibodies in an ELISA. J. Immunol. Methods, plus 2 SD of the standard zero point tested 20 times in 1998; 215(1-2): 179-85. the same run. 2. Potter, M.A. et al., Suppression of immunological response against a transgene product delivered Mean + from microencapsulated cells. Hum. Gene Ther., No. of Mean Standard Serum 2 SD 1988; 9(9): 1275-82. Replicates ng/mL Deviation (Sensitivity) 3. Strasburger, C.J. et al., Immunofunctional assay of Zero Std 20 0.08 0.06 0.2 ng/mL human growth hormone (hGH) in serum: a possible consensus for quantitative hGH measurement. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 1996; 81(7): 2613-20. 4. Tsushima, T. et al., Serum concentration of 20K human growth hormone (20K hGH) measured by a specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Study Group of 20K hGH. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 1999; 84(1): 317-22.

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