The George Wright Society Board of Directors ROBERTJ. KRUMENAKER • President Paoli, Pennsylvania NEILW. P. MUNRO • Vice President Halifax, Nova Scotia PETER BRINKLEY • Treasurer New York, New York LAURA E. SOULLIERE • Secretary Natchez, Louisiana MARIE BERTILLION COLLINS • Piedmont, California DENNIS B. FENN • Reston, Virginia GARY LARSON • Corvattis, Oregon DAVIDJ. PARSONS • Missoula, Montana DWIGHTT. PlTCAITHLEY • Washington, D.C. RICHARD B. SMITH • Placitas, New Mexico Executive Office P. 0. Box 65, Hancock, Michigan 49930-0065 USA -a 1-906-487-9722; fax 1-906-487-9405
[email protected] • http://www.georgewright.org David Harmon • Executive Director Robert M. Linn • Membership Coordinator The George Wright Society is a member of US/ICOMOS (International Council on Monuments and Sites—U.S. Committee), IUCN—The World Conservation Union, and The Natural Resources Council of America © 2001 The George Wright Society, Inc. All rights reserved. (No copyright is claimed for previously published material reprinted herein.) ISSN 0732-4715 Editorial guidelines may be found on the inside back cover. Text paper is made of 10% Postconsumer fibers. Printed by Book Concern Printers, Hancock, Michigan THE GEORGE WRIGHT FORUM Volume 18 ❖ 2001 ❖ Number 2 Society News, Notes & Mail 2 Box Sixty-Five • Thoughts on the Arctic Refuge’s Future William E. Brown 4 The Human Element Roger Kennedy 8 The U.S. National Amphibian Research and Monitoring Initiative and the Role of Protected Areas Russell J. Hall and Catherine A. Langtimm 14 Searching for Biological Specimens from Midwestern Parks: Pitfalls and Solutions James P. Bennett 26 PROTECTED AREAS IN EAST ASIA: AN OVERVIEW AND TWO CASE STUDIES Twenty-first Century Strategies for Protected Areas in East Asia David Sheppard 40 Establishing Protected Areas in the Philippines: Emerging Trends, Challenges, and Prospects Rafael G.