The 7 Rila's Lakes

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The 7 Rila's Lakes RILANumber 1 NEWS 5 November 2008 INTERNATIONAL NEWS BULLETIN FROM RILA CAMPAIGN THE 7 RILA’S LAKES BE THE CHANGE YOU WANT TO SEE IN THE WORLD 2 RILA NEWS EDITORIAL Rila news is a result of interna- Rila news est le résultat d’une col- tional collaboration among the laboration internationale de diffé- NGOs that together with Coali- rentes ONG qui, aux côtés de la tion “Let Nature Remain in Bul- coalition « Agissons pour une na- garia” (www.forthenature.org) ture pérenne en Bulgarie », mè- carry out the campaign for pro- nent la campagne de protection tection of Rila National Park. du Parc National de Rila. Presque deux ans après l’adhésion Already two years since the acces- de la Bulgarie à l’Union Européen- sion of Bulgaria to the EU the large ne, les spéculations immobilières de speculations in the real estate grande envergure continuent. Même sphere continue. Even the protected les territoires protégés qui ont été territories, that have so far survived, jusque là conservés sont en train de now turn into a victim of the un- tomber entre les mains d’ « investisseurs » sans scrupules. scrupulous “investors”. Through Au moyen de procédés de corruption corruption and threats they devas- et par la menace, ces derniers dévas- tate the national parks in the coun- tent les parcs nationaux du pays, vio- try, thus violating both Bulgarian lant ainsi les législations bulgare et and European legislation. européenne. Si la campagne pour le Parc National de Rila dépasse les ac- Citizens for Rila p. 6 tivités habituelles de protection de Rila Campaign p. 8 l’environnement, c’est parce qu’aux Nezavisim.net p. 14 Make noise for nature ! p. 15 yeux de beaucoup de Bulgares et Eu- Le Tourisme Participatif p. 19 ropéens, la montagne de Rila est l’un Alternativ tourism ( BAAT) p. 20 des plus hauts lieux spirituels du Gallery p. 21 monde. Une enquête récente a révélé 3 The campaign for protection of que la protection de la nature compte Rila National Park exceeds the parmi le peu de causes démocrati- level of the usual environmental ques reconnues par les Bulgares. protection activities because for many Bulgarians and Europeans Dans ce contexte, la société civile Rila is one of the world’s biggest bulgare espère que la Commission spiritual centers. A recent research Européenne fera de son mieux pour shows that the protection of Bul- couper les réseaux de blanchiment d’argent dans le pays. Le nombre très garian nature is one of the few de- élevé d’actes, restés impunis, de des- mocratic causes acknowledged by truction de réserves naturelles telles Bulgarian people. que le Parc National de Rila, montre In this context the Bulgarian civil clairement que les soi-disant society truly hopes that the Euro- « projets d’investissement » repré- pean Commission will do its best sentent le plus souvent des cas pro- to break the networks for money noncés de blanchiment d’argent et de laundering in the country. The nu- corruption au sommet du pouvoir. merous unpunished cases of devas- M. Stanichev, Premier ministre de la tation of nature preserves such as République de Bulgarie, est manifes- Rila National Park clearly show tement un homme d’esprit. Pendant that the so called “investment in- une conférence qu’il a donnée le tentions” are most often namely RILA 4 cases of money laundering and mois dernier à l’Université de Har- high-level corruption. vard, M. Stanichev a été accueilli dans la salle par des étudiants portant Mr. Stanishev. Prime Minister of des affiches où l’on lisait : « la Bul- the Republic of Bulgaria is obvi- garie : le pays le plus corrompu en ously a man of great sense of hu- Europe ». Vivement interrogé sur la mour. During a lection in the Har- liberté de la presse bulgare, le Pre- vard University this autumn he was mier ministre a éludé les questions en met by the Bulgarian students in donnant de vagues explications sur la the aula with posters saying croissance économique et l’améliora- “Bulgaria – the most corrupted tion du niveau de vie dans le pays. country in Europe”. Their sharp Travaillons ensemble, tous autant questions concerning the theme que nous sommes, pour la protection about freedom of speech in Bul- de Rila et pour le développement du garia were evaded by Stanishev tourisme responsable. Les pages qui with vague explanations about eco- suivent contiennent diverses informa- nomical growth and improvement tions à ce sujet. Ce n’est qu’un pre- of the standard of life in Bulgaria. mier pas. Ce dont la nature aura l’air dans les décennies à venir dépend de Let all together work for the pro- la conscience de chacun de nous. tection of Rila and development of Dans ce sens, la construction illégale responsible tourism. In these pages de pistes de ski et de télésièges à Rila RILA 5 you will find information on this n’est autre chose qu’un crime motivé theme. This is just the first step. On par la soif d’argent facile qui anime the awareness of everyone of us, it la mafia. Trouvons ensemble des so- depends how nature will look like lutions alternatives, en commençant in the next few decades. In this sense par le respect de la législation sur the construction of illegal ski slopes l’environnement et par la promotion and lifts in Rila is nothing else but a de bonnes pratiques dans le domaine crime born by the desire for fast du tourisme. money lay up of the mafia. Let de- La coalition « Agissons pour une na- velop together alternative solutions ture pérenne en Bulgarie » ( http:// starting from the observation of eco- www.forthenature.org ) a déjà infor- logical legislation and the promotion mé en détail les institutions euro- of good practices in tourism. péennes sur Rila comme sur beau- Coalition “Let Nature Remain in coup d’autres cas que nous expose- Bulgaria” (www.forthenature.org) in- rons par la suite. De son côté, l’asso- formed the European institutions in ciation France-Rila a porté le dossier detail about the Rila case and about concernant Rila à la connaissance du many other cases which we will in- Président de la République française, troduce later on. On its turn France- en y joignant tous les documents juri- Rila informed the President of France diques nécessaires traduits en fran- translating all necessary juridical çais. Lorsqu’il était en visite à Sofia, documents. During a visit of his in le Président Nicolas Sarkozy avait Sofia the French President Nikola justement affirmé : « Faire partie de Sarkozy made the following state- l’Europe, cela veut dire que si vous ment: “To be in Europe means that if avez un problème, vingt-six pays se- you have a problem 26 countries will ront là pour vous aider ». Compte te- be here to help you.” Considering the nu du fait que la France préside ac- fact that France chairs the European tuellement l’Union, et que le 28 octo- Union and that on 28 October, 2008 bre 2008, des députés du Parlement members of the European Parliament européen se sont rendus en Bulgarie came to Bulgaria to investigate the afin de faire une enquête sur les pro- problems in Rila, all necessary con- blèmes à Rila, nous considérons que ditions for real political actions are at toutes les conditions pour mener une hand. action politique sont bel et bien ré- unies. If you want to receive next Rila News, Si vous voulez recevoir le prochain Rila News, send a mail to : Envoyez un mail à : [email protected] [email protected] 6 Citizens for Rila Citoyens pour Rila The campaign for Rila unites the ef- La campagne pour Rila réunit les ef- forts of hundreds of citizens in Bul- forts de centaines de citoyens en Bul- garia and the world. “Citizens for garie et dans le monde. « Citoyens Rila” came to life spontaneously in re- pour Rila » est né spontanément en ré- sponse to the illegal construction ponse à des constructions illégales above Panichishte. Later on the cam- dans la zone de Panitchichte, proche paign grew to include all cases of ille- du Parc national de Rila. Au fil du gal construction of ski resorts in Rila – temps le mouvement a pris de l’am- Super Borovets, Kartala, Iskrovete and pleur pour inclure tous les cas de cons- others. “Citizens for Rila” is an infor- tructions illégales de stations de ski à mal group of people who communi- Rila : Super Borovetz, Kartala, Iskro- cate through an Internet mailing list vete, et autres. « Citoyens pour Rila » and weekly meetings. Thanks to the est une association informelle de gens information tour about Rila in the win- qui communiquent entre eux en éta- ter and spring of 2008, “Citizens for blissant un réseau de contacts sur In- Rila” formed and started actively ternet ainsi qu’en organisant des ré- unions hebdomadaires. Grâce à la bonne circulation de l’information concernant Rila entre l’automne de 2007 et le printemps de 2008, « Citoyens pour Rila » s’est organisé et s’est mis à travailler activement dans les plus grandes villes bulgares. L’un de nos objectifs est le change- ment de l’attitude « rien ne dépend de Coalition’s meeting nous » que la plupart des Bulgares with German and french Partners partagent. Les citoyens de Varna, Veli- 7 working in a number of Bulgaria’s ko Tarnovo, Pazardzhik, Plovdiv, So- bigger cities. fia, Gabrovo mettent en place des techniques de recherche d’informa- tion, agissent et travaillent pour la pro- Among our goals is changing the atti- tection de l’environnement et le res- tude “nothing depends on us” that pect des lois et de l’intérêt public.
Recommended publications
  • Social and Economic Changes in Blagoevgrad in Connection with the Integration of Bulgaria’S to Eu
    Discussion Papers 2007. Regionality and/or Locality 169-177. p. SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHANGES IN BLAGOEVGRAD IN CONNECTION WITH THE INTEGRATION OF BULGARIA’S TO EU ALEKSANDRA RAVNACHKA This research aims to demonstrate, analyze and assess the socio-economic changes in Blagoevgrad municipality in connection with Bulgaria's integration to the EU. The municipality of Blagoevgrad is located in Southwest Bulgaria and occupies an area of 628 km2. According to the regional scheme of the country, the munici- pality includes the town of Blagoevgrad and its adjacent 25 villages. The town of Blagoevgrad is situated of 100 km south of the capital city of Sofia and proximity by the Republic Macedonia and Greece. The geographical location of the munici- pality favours its development. The demographic factors have a considerable im- pact on the development of Blagoevgrad municipality. Until 1998 its population was growing but since then it has been slowly decreasing. During 1992–2001 the average annual population drop was by -0.05%. The main causes for this decline are a low birth rate, high death rate, migration, etc. In 2005 the inhabitants of the municipality were 77,183 (data source: GRAO) which constituted 23.2% of the district's population and 1.0% of the country's population (Table 1, Figure 1). Most of the municipality’s population lives in the town of Blagoevgrad. The share of urban population in the municipality is 91.2% and has the rural population – 8.7%. For comparison sake the ratio urban: rural population in the whole district is 57.2%: 42.8%.
    [Show full text]
  • About Bulgaria
    Source: Zone Bulgaria (http://en.zonebulgaria.com/) About Bulgaria General Information about Bulgaria Bulgaria is a country in Southeastern Europe and is situated on the Balkan Peninsula. To the north the country borders Rumania, to the east – the Black Sea, to the south – Turkey and Greece, and to the west – Yugoslavia and Macedonia. Bulgaria is a parliamentary republic with a National Assembly (One House Parliament) of 240 national representatives. The President is Head of State. Geography of Bulgaria The Republic of Bulgaria covers a territory of 110 993 square kilometres. The average altitude of the country is 470 metres above sea level. The Stara Planina Mountain occupies central position and serves as a natural dividing line from the west to the east. It is a 750 km long mountain range stretching from the Vrushka Chuka Pass to Cape Emine and is part of the Alpine-Himalayan mountain range. It reaches the Black Sea to the east and turns to the north along the Bulgarian-Yugoslavian border. A natural boundary with Romania is the Danube River, which is navigable all along for cargo and passenger vessels. The Black Sea is the natural eastern border of Bulgaria and its coastline is 378 km long. There are clearly cut bays, the biggest two being those of Varna and Bourgas. About 25% of the coastline are covered with sand and hosts our seaside resorts. The southern part of Bulgaria is mainly mountainous. The highest mountain is Rila with Mt. Moussala being the highest peak on the Balkan Peninsula (2925 m). The second highest and the mountain of most alpine character in Bulgaria is Pirin with its highest Mt.
    [Show full text]
  • Download This Article in PDF Format
    E3S Web of Conferences 101, 01004 (2019) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201910101004 ICESD 2019 Methodological Guidelines for the Sustainable Development of the Bulgarian Touristic Resorts through Reducing the Harmful Impact of Transport Elenita Velikova1, * 1 Department of Economy of tourism, UNWE, 1700 Sofia, Bulgaria Abstract. The achievement of sustainable development of Bulgarian tourist resorts is questionable after the European Commission has put Bulgaria's two-month ultimatum to prove that it can deal with the problem of dirty air. Tourism is a sector that is accused of violating sustainable development due to its many negative environmental impacts. A significant part of the harmful impact is due to the transport used to reach the desired destination and the movement itself. Sustainable development is a key objective of the EU and Bulgaria should not lag behind in terms of the essential indicators for its achievement. This publication aims to propose effective measures to reduce the harmful impact of passenger transport on the environment by establishing sustainable transport practices in touristic resorts. The environmental component of sustainable development is among its main priorities. Based on expert analysis of Bulgarian touristic resorts, our own research and experience in the studied subject will offer effective measures to increase their sustainability by reducing the harmful impact of transport on the environment. 1 Introduction transport practices in tourist destinations and thus contributing to the sustainable development of tourism. In Sustainable development is a topic of importance to the order to achieve the stated objective, the state of the public since the 1990s as a result of human's threatening Bulgarian tourist resorts will be analyzed in relation to impact on Planet Earth.
    [Show full text]
  • Ski Resorts in Europe 2012/2013
    The European Consumer Centres Network Table of contents 1 Introduction ……………………….…………………………………………….….. 1 1.1 Skiing………………............................................................................ 2 1.2 Cross-country skiing…………………………………………………….. 4 1.3 Skiing……………………………………………………………………… 4 2 Market survey concerning almost 400 resorts…...……………………………... 5 2.1 Scope………………............................................................................ 5 2.2 Methodology…………………………..………………………………….. 5 2.3 Disclaimer………………………………………………………………… 7 3 Number of evaluated resorts………………………………………………….….. 8 3.1 Alpine resorts.……............................................................................. 9 3.2 Cross-country resorts.…………………………………………….…….. 10 3.3 Indoor resorts.………………………………………………………….… 11 4 Costs for 1 day adult ski pass………………..……………………………….….. 12 5 Results……………………………….………………………………………….….. 15 5.1 Alpine resorts.……............................................................................. 15 5.2 Cross-country resorts.…………………………………………….…….. 17 5.3 Indoor resorts.………………………………………………………….… 18 6 Useful information and tips…………………………………………………….…. 19 7 Participating European Consumer Centres...…………………………….…….. 20 8 Austria………………………………………………………………………………. 22 8.1 Evaluation of the participating alpine resorts………………..... 23 8.2 Evaluation of the participating cross-country resorts……….... 27 9 Belgium…………………………………………………………………………….... 30 9.1 Evaluation of the participating alpine resorts………………..... 30 9.2 Evaluation of the participating cross-country resorts………...
    [Show full text]
  • Download Our Sample Dofe Gold Itinerary
    In a nutshell: • 9 day itinerary (can be customised longer / shorter) • 4 day expedition in the Pirin mountains, fully supported by experienced mountain leaders & wilderness first aid trained staff • Spectacular views from the highest habitable areas in Eastern Europe with wild horses roaming free • Forests, open mountainside, monasteries, snow fields – trek through them all! • Private (base) hotel in Bansko Day 1 16:00 Meet at Airport 19:25 Depart Dubai 23:55 Arrive in Sofia Airport, Terminal 1 Day 2 03:00 Arrive at Snow Pine Chalet, Bansko. Day 3 All Day Expedition planning, shopping and packing Day 4 07:00 Leave hotel for expedition START Day 5 All Day Expedition day 2 Day 6 All Day Expedition day 3 Day 7 All Day Expedition day 4 and END Day 8 All Day R&R/ activities in Bansko (optional night in Sofia) Day 9 08:00 Transfer to Sofia Airport 13:00 Depart Sofia Airport Terminal 1 18:50 Arrive in Dubai Expedition Staff: Wolfgang and his family live in Dobarsko. German in origin, Wolfgang has been working as mountain leader in the area since his arrival in 2006. His knowledge and experience in the local mountains is unrivaled! He is a member of the “Union International Mountain Leader Association” and the Bulgarian Association “Mountains and People”, as well as being a registered Bulgarian tour guide Wolfgang will supervise the groups and manage safety. Expedition Staff: Mike Atkinson Mike has lived in Bansko since 2009, with excellent local knowledge of the Pirin and Rila mountain ranges. Apart from Hiking the highest peaks in Bulgaria, Mike is a keen mountain biker and skier with over 1000kms of mountain and forest trails mapped onto GPS.
    [Show full text]
  • Senderismo En Rila Y Pirin
    Senderismo en Rila y Pirin Datos de mapas ©2019 Google Día 1 - Sofia (0 km - 0 horas 0 minutos) Día 2 - Sofia > Sapareva Banya > Panichishte > Sapareva Banya (102 km - 1 hora 41 minutos) Día 3 - Sapareva Banya > Borovets > Sapareva Banya (77 km - 1 hora 17 minutos) Día 4 - Sapareva Banya > Rilski manastir > Bansko (167 km - 2 horas 41 minutos) Día 5 - Bansko > Dobrinichte > Hizha Gotse Delchev > Bansko (35 km - 0 horas 58 minutos) Día 6 - Bansko > Hizha Vihren > Bansko (35 km - 1 hora 13 minutos) Día 7 - Bansko > Velingrad > Plovdiv > Sofia (301 km - 4 horas 22 minutos) Día 8 - Sofia (0 km - 0 horas 0 minutos) Total: 717 km - 12 horas 12 minutos Día 1 - Sofia (0 km - 0 horas 0 minutos) Itinerario sugerido Llegada a Sofía 1 Serán recogidos en el aeropuerto de Sofía donde se les entregará su vehículo de alquiler. En función de su hora de llegada, el primer día podrán visitar y conocer la capital búlgara, sus monumentos históricos y la gente. Llegada a Sofía 2 Sofía Geográficamente, históricamente y espiritualmente Sofía es una parte esencial de la Península Balcánica, situada en su corazón, muy cerca de todas las capitales que la rodean y accesible a través de los grandes aeropuertos internacionales. Anidada en el pie del Monte Vítosha de 2.290 m, en una llanura fértil, la antigua Sérdica no es sólo un centro histórico de las culturas antiguas, sino también ofrece una gran variedad de ocio y diversiones: conciertos, actividades deportivas, restaurants, bares, casinos… Sofía 3 La Catedral San Alexandar Nevski Este día lo dedicarán a las visitas de la ciudad de Sofía y les aconsejamos que empiecen por la Catedral Alexander Nevski.
    [Show full text]
  • Development and Implementation of an Ecological Monitoring System in the National Parks Report January – June, 2003
    Biodiversity Conservation & Economic Growth (BCEG) Project Development and Implementation of an Ecological Monitoring System in the National Parks Report January – June, 2003 Submitted by: Dimitrina Boteva Biodiversity Specialist BCEG Project Bulgaria Biodiversity Conservation and Economic Growth Project is a collaborative initiative between the United States Agency for International Development and the Government of the Republic of Bulgaria implemented by Associates in Rural Development, Inc. Project Number LAG-I-00-99-00013-00, Task Order 01 June, 2003 Sofia, Bulgaria June, 2003 Biodiversity Conservation & Economic Growth Project Contents Abbreviations iii Preface iv Introduction v Acknowledgements vi 1. Working meeting for development and implementation of an Ecological 1 Monitoring System in the National Parks - 16 January 2003 2. Working meeting for elaborating and implementing an Ecological Monitoring 3 System in the National Parks, 20 February 2003, Environmental Executive Agency 3. Activities of NP Directorates, EEA and Regional Inspectorates of Environment 5 and Waters for implementing the Action Plan of the working meeting - 20 February 2003 4. Recommendations for future development and implementation of the 7 Monitoring System in the National Parks 5. Regions selected for complex ecological monitoring in the National Parks 9 5.1 Description of the regions subject to complex monitoring in the territory of 9 Rila NP 5.2 Description of the regions subject to complex monitoring in the territory of 16 Central Balkan NP 5.3 Description of the regions subject to complex monitoring in the territory of 19 Pirin NP 6. List of the selected objects for monitoring in the National Parks 25 7. Matrixes for ecological monitoring of the objects in the National Parks 27 7.1 Matrix for Rila NP 29 7.2 Matrix for Central Balkan NP 43 7.3 Matrix for Pirin NP 57 8.
    [Show full text]
  • Additions to the Lichenized and Lichenicolous Fungi in Bulgaria
    MYCOBIOTA 10: 39–62 (2020) RESEARCH ARTICLE ISSN 1314-7129 (print) http://dx.doi.org/10.12664/mycobiota.2020.10.04doi: 10.12664/mycobiota.2020.10.04 ISSN 1314-7781 (online) www.mycobiota.com Additions to the lichenized and lichenicolous fungi in Bulgaria Helmut Mayrhofer ¹*, Adriana Atanassova ¹, Siyka O. Nikolova ² & Cvetomir M. Denchev ² ¹ Institute of Biology, Division of Plant Sciences, NAWI Graz, University of Graz, Holteigasse 6, A-8010 Graz, Austria ² Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2 Gagarin St., 1113 Sofi a, Bulgaria Received 28 July 2020 / Accepted 6 August 2020 / Published 7 August 2020 Mayrhofer, H., Atanassova, A., Nikolova, S.O. & Denchev, C.M. 2020. Additions to the lichenized and lichenicolous fungi in Bulgaria. – Mycobiota 10: 39–62. doi: 10.12664/mycobiota.2020.10.04 Abstract. Th irty-six taxa of lichenized fungi, Acarospora irregularis, Arthonia mediella, Caloplaca asserigena, C. atrofl ava, C. subpallida, Catillaria detractula, Diplotomma hedinii, Endohyalina insularis, Lecanora rouxii, L. rupicola subsp. subplanata, Lecidea berengeriana, L. sarcogynoides, Lepra leucosora, Lepraria borealis, L. diff usa, L. elobata, L. nylanderiana, L. vouauxii, Ochrolechia arborea, Pertusaria fl avicans, Protoparmeliopsis muralis var. dubyi, Pycnora praestabilis, Rinodina freyi, R. luridata var. immersa, R. occulta, R. roscida, R. sicula, R. teichophila, R. trevisanii, Rinodinella dubyanoides, Scoliciosporum umbrinum var. corticicolum, Solorina bispora var. macrospora, Strigula affi nis, Tephromela atra var. torulosa, Umbilicaria freyi, and U. maculata, are reported for the fi rst time from Bulgaria. Th e fi nding of Rinodina sicula represents the fi rst record for the Balkan Peninsula. Key words: biodiversity, Bulgaria, lichenicolous fungi, lichenized fungi, Rinodina, taxo nomy Introduction Th e present paper is a contribution to the lichen biota of Bulgaria and the Balkan Peninsula.
    [Show full text]
  • Industry Report Wholesale and Retail Trade and Repair of Motor Vehicles and Motorcycles 2015 BULGARIA
    Industry Report Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 2015 BULGARIA seenews.com/reports This industry report is part of your subcription access to SeeNews | seenews.com/subscription CONTENTS I. KEY INDICATORS II. INTRODUCTION III. REVENUES IV. EXPENSES V. PROFITABILITY VI. EMPLOYMENT 1 SeeNews Industry Report NUMBER OF COMPANIES IN WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE AND I. KEY INDICATORS REPAIR OF MOTOR VEHICLES AND MOTORCYCLES INDUSTRY BY SECTORS The Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles SECTOR 2015 2014 2013 and motorcycles industry in Bulgaria was represented by MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR OF MOTOR 6,370 6,116 5,297 13,623 companies at the end of 2015, compared to 13,043 VEHICLES in the previous year and 11,569 in 2013. RETAIL TRADE OF MOTOR VEHICLE PARTS AND 3,471 3,491 3,184 ACCESSORIES The industry's net profit amounted to BGN 257,497,000 in SALE OF CARS AND LIGHT MOTOR VEHICLES 2,673 2,400 2,156 2015. WHOLESALE TRADE OF MOTOR VEHICLE PARTS 704 650 588 AND ACCESSORIES The industry's total revenue was BGN 7,624,394,000 in SALE OF OTHER MOTOR VEHICLES 216 212 187 2015, up by 18.23% compared to the previous year. SALE, MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR OF 189 174 157 MOTORCYCLES AND RELATED PARTS AND ACCESSORIES The combined costs of the companies in the Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles industry reached BGN 7,333,595,000 in 2015, up by 18.09% year-on-year. III. REVENUES The industry's total revenue makes up 9.45% to the country's Gross domestic product (GDP) in 2015, compared The total revenue in the industry was BGN 7,624,394,000 in to 8.28% for 2014 and 7.48% in 2013.
    [Show full text]
  • Spa Resorts in Bulgaria, Italy, Lithuania, Poland, Portugal and Turkey
    SPA RESORTS IN BULGARIA, ITALY, LITHUANIA, POLAND, PORTUGAL AND TURKEY 1 COORDINATOR Letets Hristo Toprakchiev Secondary school http://soubozhurishte.com/news.php Bulgaria, Bozhurishte, 10 „Ivan Vazov“ street PARTNERS Liceo Statale „ E. Majorana“ https://www.majoranaliceo.gov.it/scuola/ Italy, San Giovanni La Punta,Via G. Motta, 87 Agrupamento de Escolas do Forte da Casa http://portal.aefc.edu.pt/ Portugal,Forte da Casa, rua Rua Da Republica 2625-503 Siauliai Ragaine progymnasium http://ragaine.su.lt/ Lithuania, Siauliai, Tilzes street 85 Publiczne Gimnazjum Nr 26 Im. M. Reja http://www.gim26.edu.pl/ Poland, Lodz, al. 1 MAJA 89 Ted Malatya http://www.tedmalatya.com/ Turkey, Inonu Universitesi Kampusu Elazig Yolu uzeri 10. Km 2 Water in Our World WOW SPA RESORTS IN BULGARIA, ITALY, LITHUANIA, POLAND, PORTUGAL AND TURKEY TRAVEL GUIDE Средно училище „Летец Христо Топракчиев“ Божурище, 2018 3 Water in Our World WOW SPA RESORTS in Bulgaria, Italy, Lithuania, Poland, Portugal and Turkey TRAVEL GUIDE Authors Bulgaria Tatyana Dimitrova, Teodora Taneva, Lyubomira Stoyanova Italy Giovanna Cantone, Andrea Cosentino Lithuania Lijana Jurgeliene, Klelija Rakstyte Poland Agnieszka Duda, Beata Oleksiewicz Portugal Helena Ramos, Maria João Valério, Maria da Luz Amado Turkey Eylem İÇER, Serkan Korkmaz 4 INTRODUCTION The Travel guide of the spa resorts is suitable and useful for schools, librar- ies, travel agencies and institutions working in the field of education and tourism. Schools could use the guide in their English and Geography lessons, in project based classes or extra curriculum activities. Libraries, as information centers, could pro- vide information to their readers and communities. Since there isn’t available infor- mation concerning some of the resorts in native languages on the Internet, this Guide would be a good instrument for Travel agencies to promote the spa resorts.
    [Show full text]
  • Synthesis and Biological Activity of Cinnamic Acids Amides
    Section: CHEMISTRY SYNTHESIS AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF CINNAMIC ACIDS AMIDES Tsenka Milkova a,b * , Maya Spasova c, Galya Ivanova b, Stefan Philipov b, Lubomira Nikolaeva-Glomb d, Galina Radeva c (Plenary report) aSouth-West University “Neofit Rilski” Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria b Institute of Organic Chemistry with Centre of Phytochemistry, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria cInstitute of Molecular Biology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria d The Stephan Angeloff Institute of Microbiology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria Abstract: Seventeen cinnamoyl-, feruloyl- and sinapoyl- amino acids amides have been synthesized using the standard methods in peptide chemistry. The antioxidant activity of six feruloyl- and three sinapoyl- amino acid amides was studied on the oxidation stability of a lipid system. Some of the synthesized compounds have been tested for their antibacterial and antiviral activity. Twenty three N-alkylcinnamoyl amides have been prepared in solution and by sonochemical and microwave activated Wittig reaction. Some of the synthesized hydroxycinnamoyl amides were tested for their antiradical activity by DPPH* tests. All sinapoyl alkylamides were more active than the feruloyl amides. The results obtained demonstrated that the amides are twice less active than the free hydroxycinnamic acids The alkaloid glaucine has been modified and connected with cinnamoyl- and hydroxycinnamoyl residue. The compounds obtained have been tested for their antiradical activity by DPPH* tests. Keywords: cinnamoyl amides, sonochemical and microwave activated Wittig reaction, glaucine, antibacterial- and antiviral activity; DPPH* test 1. INTRODUCTION The biochemical properties of polyphenolic secondary plant metabolites such esters of cinnamic acids (caffeic, ferulic, p- and o-coumaric, sinapic) attract much attention in biology and medicine.
    [Show full text]
  • Rila Hotel • Taxi – Taxi Is Relatively Cheap, from Field Area to the Center Price Is Around 2 - 4 Euro (4 - 8 Leva)
    Women's European Cup (XXVI) Fields The games will be played at Vasil Levski baseball softball complex, 2km away from the town center. TransportTransport • Airport transfer - Sofia airport is close to the city (75 km). If you prefer to have an organized transport from the airport we can provide it for the price of 120 Euro per team (15 persons). • Free local transport to the fields will be provided to the teams who choose to stay in Rila Hotel • Taxi – taxi is relatively cheap, from field area to the center price is around 2 - 4 euro (4 - 8 leva). Food There are lots of options for eating nearby from fast food to restaurants. There will be food made at the field as well /meat and sandwiches/. If you prefer to have cooked meals we can provide catering at the fields for lunch for 3-5 euro per person or arrange special restaurant nearby with selected menu. You can find offers provided from your hotels as well. AccommodationAccommodation List of approved hotels*: 1. Rila Hotel 2. Universal Hotel 3. Germaneya Hotel * You should get in touch with the hotels via e-mail and let them know you participate in the Softball Tournament! 1. Rila Hotel http://www.hotelrila.net/en/page/home-en.html The 3 star hotel Rila has 48 double rooms , 8 single rooms and 4 apartment with air conditioning, cable TV, wireless internet, phone and room service. Hotel Rila also has a restaurant, lobby bar, night bar and spa center with indoor swimming pool, Jacuzzi, Finland sauna, aroma sauna, infrared sauna, steam bath.
    [Show full text]