EITW 2011 Euroviews Magazine

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

EITW 2011 Euroviews Magazine Euroviews2011 TABLE OF CONTENTS BORDER CITIES ENVIRONMENT The Attractive Ghost City 6 Legislation Challenges Hunters ‘ Relationship 55 German and French hunters want to cooperate, The Danish ghost city Ørestad becomes but legislation blocks their way to success. alive again. No Borders for Natural Disasters 59 Tuning the Border Gates 10 “It’s on Children´s Day. We are making pancakes. The German city of Saarbrücken copes with cross- Suddenly a crack appears in the wall.” border cooperation every day. NGO’s Need Cross-border Cooperation 62 NGO’s wish to help when disasters happen, but often HISTORY they lack preparation and organisation. A Harmless Weapon for a Life Time Fight 15 In South Tyrol in Italy, the German speaking Time for Borderless Disaster Prevention 63 minority struggles for self determination. The difference between men and women during TOURISM disasters: men save the TV, women the documents. Momentum for South Tyrol 21 Erasing Borders With the Great Outdoors 65 Monuments remember the age of Fascist glory. The beauty of the Czech-Polish border is being Germans and Italians disagree on how to deal turned into a hub for outdoor recreation. with this past. EDUCATION The South Tyrolean mix 70 South Tyrol might be too Mediterranean for Central Europe’s Historical Black Hole 27 successfull cross-border cooperation. Education programs in Central Europe neglect Communist history. CULTURE European Start Up Injection 71 Bilingual Education is Getting a Grip on Alsace 35 The Land Where Knödel Meets Parmesan 75 EU subsidies as a financial injection to get started German education in France wins territory SOCIETY The merge between Italian and South Tyrol culture with cross-border cooperation in South Tyrol. is nowhere more visible than in the cuisine. and has consequences on the regional Proud to be Polish 37 Welcome to Gossensass 72 language. The Polish community still has to integrate Getting Together Through the Big Screen 80 In Gossensass at the Italian border next to Austria, in Cesky Tesin, Czech Republic. The first years of the Cinema on the Border festival, both success and failure in cooperation can be subtitles were read out loud during the movies. found. Alsace Answers Cross Border Consumers’ Need 42 Shop keepers in Strasbourg fight against The Visegrad Group, Just for Politicians 83 Tourist for Six Months 71 French customers who shop in Kehl. Partnership between the Czech Republic, Hungary, Latvian ice hockey player Olegs Sorokins looks Euroviews 2011 Poland and Slovakia is the backbone of economic back on his half year in the Italian city of Sterzing. Danish School of Media and Journalism No Denmark for Young Lovers 47 competition. Olof Palmes Allé 11 Marriage is an adventure. Even more challenging Euroviews 2011 is the culmination of a major project by students from the 8200 Århus N for newlyweds of mixed nationality in Denmark. international journalism course, Europe In The World. DANMARK http://www.dmjx.dk Public Transport: the Last Border? 53 The project involves a two week travel period where the students are Try to get into Poland from Slovakia by public expected to plan, research and write articles from the areas of Europe they Contributors: transport, see you at dinner! visit. In 2011 the theme of Euroviews was ‘The Borders of Europe’ and the Bart de Bruijn, Anna Buch, Andrew Codd, I. Miguel Durán de group of 15 students travelled to four separate border regions within the Barbozza, Piers d’Orgée, Kai Heijneman, Michael Huguenin, Camille Lepage, European Union. Anouk Mentink, Ana Muñoz Padrós, Beatriz Paúl Naya, Margot Perrier, Anna Rydholm, Bobbie van der List, Karoline Vallum Møllegård Hansen The Euroviews project is the second last project of the Europe In The World course. Sub Editors: I. Miguel Durán de Barbozza, Michael Huguenin, Camille Lepage, Ana Muñoz Europe In The World is run by Hogeschool Utrecht (The Netherlands) and the Padrós Danish School of Media and Journalism (Denmark). It starts in September in the Netherlands and continues in Design Coordinators: Denmark from January until June. 2010/11 is the 20th edition of the course. Henrik Meller & Susanne Sommerah The twentieth class of Europe In The World represent nine different coun- Editor in Chief: tries: Australia, Denmark, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, Asbjørn Slot Jørgensen the USA and the United Kingdom. March-April 2011 Karoline Vallum ‘Border Trotting’ Møllegård Hansen Ghost City Ørestad Ana Munoz Padros On the ground, “No Denmark for Lovers Piers d’Orgee Euroviews journalists “Proud to be Polish” Camille Lepage investigate border issues A Year After a Natural Disaster Andrew Codd Beautiful Outdoor Tourism Michael Huguenin Next Generation’s Historical Gap I. Miguel Duran de Barbozza Bart de Bruijn Updating Border Region´s Gates Cinema on the Border Anouk Mentink Legislation Challenges Hunters´ Relationships Bobbie van der List Bilingual Education Margot Perrier “Cross-Borders Consumers’ Needs” Kai Heijneman Tyrol Tourism Anna Buch Cuisine Without Borders Beatriz Paul Naya Anna Rydholm Historical Wounds Still Open Fascist Monuments Remain Euroviews2011 BORDER CITIES “That is very difficult to see,” says Jacob Kamp. “Even The most important fact is not the numbers; it is if the people though The Tietgen Dormitory is one of the only good houses already living there are happy. And Jens Kramer Mikkelsen in Ørestad, it is still a very huge building and in the same big states that they are. The Attractive Ghost City scale as all the other houses.” “It’s only people from the outside complaining about Kamp thinks that the only way to make Ørestad better is to Ørestad. The people living here are happy. The only complain The only ten-year-old city Ørestad that is in the outskirts of Copenhagen has for a long time been called a ghost build more and build in many different scales. Something that we have had recently is from a woman who complains about city or the deserted city. But more and more people move to the area and big companies move their headquarters Kramer doesn’t think is necessary. a tree in one of the parks that has become too big according to “We thought big, when we planned this. It’s not supposed to her,” Kramer tells. to the new city. The company behind Ørestad think it’s a success while a landscape architect finds the planning be some kind of tiny romantic city,” Kramer says. “Then all the It shows that people are satisfied the way Ørestad is. That outdated. architects and connoisseurs can say what ever they want. This is something that Helle Harboe has noticed as well. She finds area is going to succeed and people flock to Ørestad. people living in the area very dedicated to make this new city a Karoline V. M. Hansen “Something that you have to be aware of when you build a good place to live. city is the time. There is no greengrocer’s here or that many “Last summer there was music for the children and different ark, cold, windy and empty. That was cafés and the threes are not that big. But they will be,” says events. At Christmas time there was tents with glögg and the words that struck Helle Harboe, the Jens Kramer Mikkelsen. Danish doughnut while there was a Lucia parade,” the young first time she went to Ørestad to look at And Helle Harboe definitely noticed that when time passed mother tells. Dan apartment. It was in the beginning of 2010 by – suddenly the people came by as well. “But everything is sparkling new and shiny and the charm and the snow was covering the empty fields and will come to the area with the people moving here. It proofs it was difficult to imagine the area full of life. Waking up from the winter hibernation that it is the people who create the life and not the buildings,” But Helle Harboe and her boyfriend took the Helle Harboe says. chance and moved in to the more or less deserted Spring finally came. Trees were planted and the park was city with their newborn child. suddenly not just a big open lawn. Playgrounds and barbeque spots were also popping up everywhere. People were waking Perfect place for the “City up from their winter hibernation, and the deserted city was Family” all of a sudden waking up. Suddenly Helle Harboe discovered that the area wasn’t that empty all year round. In Ørestad more than 20 percent of the “It is mostly in the winter time. In the summer I don’t population are families with children – that think it is deserted at all. The parks are swarming with figure is only a little more than 10 percent in people like ants coming out of their anthills,” Harboe Copenhagen. The Tietgen Dormatory is one of the only buildings in Ørestad that Jacob Kamp actually likes. explains, but she understands the criticism of the city. The brand new, functional and light apartments Photo: Karoline V. M. Hansen “But it can sometimes seem a little bit deserted out are one of the reasons. At the same time you have the nature close by and in less than 10 minutes you can be in “As an architect you should give the people what they didn’t the city centre of Copenhagen. It’s the perfect mix of city and know they wanted. What if people would be even more happy The parks are swarming country. about living in Ørestad, even more people would move to the “ This was exactly why Helle Harboe moved to Ørestad with area, if they thought a little bit different and not just only in with people like ants her boyfriend and their newborn child.
Recommended publications
  • Cieszyn I Zaolzie : Ilustrowany Przewodnik
    http://rcin.org.pl BRONISŁAW STIASNY CIESZYN ZAOLZIE Ilustrowany Przewodnik CIESZYN Nakład własny. Drukarnia E. Cymorek i Ska, Cieszyn http://rcin.org.pl Ryc. 1. Cieszyn, Pomnik Legionistów-Ślązaków poległych za Polskę. http://rcin.org.pl Słowo wstępne. (Wyjęte z I. i II. nakładu.) We wrześniu i październiku 1938 roku przeży- wała cała Polska chwile wielkiej doniosłości history- cznej. Niemal wszyscy stanęli pod wrażeniem przygo- towań wojennych. Oczy wszystkich Polaków zwróciły się na Cieszyn i Zaolzie W największym napięciu przysłuchiwano się komunikatom radiowym i rozchwy- tywano gazety. Na Śląsku Cieszyńskim koncentrowały się woj- ska. Życie biło innym tętnem; szczególnie na naszym Śląsku. Tu byli uchodźcy ze swymi gratami, tam znów zbierali się ochotnicy, a wszędzie wojsko. Już, już miała wybuchnąć wojna. W całej Polsce zapanowała „Myśl", że Zaolzie musi być nasze, z hasłem „Ostrawica nasza granica Napięcie wzrastało; wszędzie myślano o wojnie. Aż tu nadeszła szczęśliwa, wiadomość o pokojo- wym oddaniu Zaolzia. Rozwiało się przygnębienie, a serca Polaków opanowała wielka radość. Łzy radości cisnęły się http://rcin.org.pl w oczach matek. Szczęśliwa nastała chwila, chwila ogólnej radości. Rozpromieniał się szczęściem bijący nastrój duchowy. Polskie ręce natychmiast wyrwały słupy grani- czne. Całowano je i zaniesiono do muzeum, aby wspominały potomności o smutnym rozdwojeniu mia- sta Cieszyna. Z Zaolzia wołano: „Odtąd na zawsze z Wami z Polską Matką Naszą Ukochaną. Dla niej żyć i słu- żyć." — Bóg mój Ojciec, a Polska Matką. Obecnie wszyscy Polacy ciągną by zobaczyć odzyskany kraj. Każdy chce ujrzeć to Zaolzie z jego bogatym przemysłem górniczym i z jego pięknym krajobrazem śląskim — chce ujrzeć polski kraj, dla któ- rego był gotów oddać życie, by go po tylu setkach lat niewoli przygarnąć mogła Matka-Polska, by go mogła wziąść do swej rodziny, gdzie już niktjnie za- broni okazać do niej swej miłości.
    [Show full text]
  • Geschichte Des Deutsch-Slawischen Sprachkontaktes Im Teschener Schlesien
    Forschungen zur deutschen Sprache in Mittel-, Ost- und Südosteuropa FzDiMOS Herausgegeben von Boris Blahak, Koloman Brenner, Ioan Lăzărescu, Jörg Meier und Hermann Scheuringer Band 7 Gedruckt mit fnanzieller Unterstützung der Philologischen Fakultät der Jagiellonen- Universität Rezensenten: Prof. Dr. Tilman Berger Prof. Dr. Ingrid Hudabiunigg Geschichte des deutsch-slawischen Sprachkontaktes im Teschener Schlesien Bibliografsche Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografe. Detaillierte bibliografsche Daten sind im Internet unter http://dnb.dnb.de abrufbar. ISBN 978-3-88246-398-9 DOI 10.5283/epub.37746 © 2018 beim Autor des Werkes Umschlaggestaltung: Bernadette Weber / Johann Wellner Publiziert über die Open Access Schriftenreihe der Universitätbiblio- thek Regensburg Inhaltsverzeichnis Erster Teil: Geschichte des Sprachkontaktes ...................................................................................... 9 1. Einführung – Gründe der Sprachkontaktforschung ......................................................................... 9 1.1 Periodisierung der Geschichte des Sprachkontakts, der zeitliche Rahmen ............................. 11 1.2 Geographische Einschränkung der Forschung, der lokale Rahmen ........................................ 19 1.3 Quellenlage, Forschungsstand und Ziel dieser Arbeit ............................................................. 20 2. Zum Wesen des Sprachkontakts ...................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Election Attitudes Among the Polish Minority Inhabiting the Region of Zaolzie in the Czech Republic (1990-2018)
    https://doi.org/10.4316/CC.2020.01.008 THE ELECTION ATTITUDES AMONG THE POLISH MINORITY INHABITING THE REGION OF ZAOLZIE IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC (1990-2018) Radosław ZENDEROWSKI Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw, Poland E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. The paper analyses the election activity of the Polish inhabitants of the Zaolzie region (the Czech Republic) in the 1990-2018 period referring to national elections (Lower Chamber of Parliament, Senate, President of the Czech Republic) as well as local and regional elections. The theoretical section offers analyses of national and ethnic minorities as (collective) political actors. The empirical part provides an in-depth analysis of the votes in particular elections, taking into consideration the communes with a significant rate of Polish inhabitants as well as those communes there the Polish ethnos was rather scarce. The ethnic affiliation has been considered as a vital independent variable of the choices made; however, other variables explaining election behaviour have also been indicated. Keywords: Zaolzie, Czech Republic, Polish national minority, elections, politics Rezumat. Atitudinile electorale în rândul minorității poloneze din Regiunea Zaolzie a Republicii Cehe (1990-2018). Articolul analizează problema activității electorale a locuitorilor polonezi din regiunea Zaolzie (Republica Cehă) în perioada 1990-2018, refe- rindu-se la alegerile naționale (Camera inferioară a Parlamentului, Senatul, președintele Re- publicii Cehe), precum și la alegerile regionale și locale. Secțiunea teoretică prezintă minorită- țile naționale și etnice ca actori politici (colectivi). Partea empirică oferă o analiză aprofundată a voturilor la anumite alegeri, luând în considerare comunele cu o pondere semnificativă de locuitori polonezi, precum și acele comune unde etnicii polonezi sunt puțini la număr.
    [Show full text]
  • National Minorities in the Polish- -Czechoslovak Relations (1948–1989)
    Historia Slavorum Occidentis 2020, nr 4 (27) ISSN 2084-1213 DOI: 10.15804/hso200402 Krzysztof Nowak (Katowice) ORCID: 0000-0001-7574-7481 National minorities in the Polish- -Czechoslovak relations (1948–1989) Słowa kluczowe: Stosunki polsko-czechosłowackie po II wojnie światowej, Zaolzie, Spisz, Orawa, Kłodzko, mniejszość polska w Czechosłowacji, Czesi i Słowacy w Polsce Keywords: Polish-Czechoslovak relations after World War II, Zaolzie, Spiš, Orava, Kłodzko, Polish minority in Czechoslovakia, Czechs and Slovaks in Poland Abstract: The article describes the role of the problem of national minorities (Poles in Zaolzie, Czechs mainly in Kłodzko, and Slovaks in Polish parts of Spiš and Orava) in Polish- -Czechoslovakian relations during the communist era. In the light of the author’s research, the nationalist heritage of border disputes from the first half of the 20th century influenced relations between the two countries also in later years, although the minority problem in their mutual relations was marginal and officially did not exist for both sides. Introduction There is no doubt that national minorities, and especially the issue of Cieszyn (Te- schen, Těšín) Silesia, have always been an important albeit complicated issue in the history of the Polish-Czechoslovak relations. Apart from the rivalry between War- saw and Prague over leadership in Central European politics, the Polish authorities and most Poles had an emotional attitude to the defeat in the border dispute with Prague in 1918–1920. Most Poles believed that the decision made on 28 VII 1920 by the Council of Ambassadors about the division of Cieszyn Silesia did not solve NATIONAL MINORITIES IN POLISH-CZECHOSLOVAK RELATIONS 19 the fate of 100,000 of their compatriots in Czechoslovakia, mostly natives, living in the western part of the region referred to Poland as Zaolzie (the land beyond the river Olza1) while their return to homeland was only a matter of time.
    [Show full text]
  • Czechoslovak-Polish Relations 1918-1968: the Prospects for Mutual Support in the Case of Revolt
    University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 1977 Czechoslovak-Polish relations 1918-1968: The prospects for mutual support in the case of revolt Stephen Edward Medvec The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Medvec, Stephen Edward, "Czechoslovak-Polish relations 1918-1968: The prospects for mutual support in the case of revolt" (1977). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 5197. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/5197 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CZECHOSLOVAK-POLISH RELATIONS, 191(3-1968: THE PROSPECTS FOR MUTUAL SUPPORT IN THE CASE OF REVOLT By Stephen E. Medvec B. A. , University of Montana,. 1972. Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA 1977 Approved by: ^ .'■\4 i Chairman, Board of Examiners raduat'e School Date UMI Number: EP40661 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion.
    [Show full text]
  • Studia Z Dziejów Kultury Piœmienniczej Na Śląsku
    Studia z dziejów kultury pimienniczej na Śląsku Cieszyńskim Studia z dziejów kultury pimienniczej na Śląsku Cieszyńskim Spis treci 5 Słowo od wydawcy (Krzysztof Szelong) Studia z dziejów kultury pimienniczej 12 Radim Jež: Korespondence posledních těšínských Piastovců (1524–1653) na Śląsku z archivních fondů České republiky a města Cieszyn Cieszyńskim (Úvod do problematiky, stav poznání a možnosti využití) 12 Úvod (poznámky ke stavu zpracování korespondence) 20 Nástin vývoje kanceláře posledních těšínských Piastovců 20 Organizační struktura a náplň práce v kanceláři 33 Pracovníci kanceláře a poslové (přehled) 36 Diplomatický rozbor korespondence 36 Vnější popis a vývoj podoby listů 42 Formulář listů 55 Deponování listů, obsahová analýza, možnosti využití 55 AP Katowice, oddział w Cieszynie 61 Książnica Cieszyńska w Cieszynie 63 Národní archiv v Praze 68 Moravský zemský archiv v Brně 70 Zemský archiv v Opavě 72 Zemský archiv v Opavě, pobočka v Olomouci 74 Státní oblastní archiv v Litoměřicích, pobočka v Žitenicích 81 Státní oblastní archiv v Třeboni 82 Státní oblastní archiv v Třeboni, pobočka v Jindřichově Hradci 83 Státní okresní archiv Karviná 83 Závěr 84 Přílohy 84 Soupis přijaté a odeslané korespondence těšínských Piastovců z let 1507–1625 113 Ukázky listů 124 Ediční zpracování ukázek listů 129 Resumé 132 Matyáš Franciszek Bajger: Knihy kostela frýdeckého. Geneze knižních sbírek a knižní kultura dnešní římskokatolické farnosti ve Frýdku 198 Resumé 201 Renata Czyż: Polonica z biblioteki przy ewangelickiej szkole elementarnej w Wile (1859–1876) 203 Ewangelicka szkoła ludowa w Wile 205 Biblioteka ewangelickiej szkoły w Wile 208 Wilańskie polonica 209 Podręczniki szkolne i literatura pedagogiczna 217 Literatura dziecięca i młodzieżowa 220 Literatura religijna 230 Literatura fachowa 234 Literatura popularno-ludowa 239 Literatura piękna 259 Silesiaca 262 Czasopisma 269 Pochodzenie poloniców 275 Losy wilańskich poloniców 279 Resumé 281 Autorzy Wydawca Studia z dziejów kultury pimienniczej na Śląsku Cieszyńskim Książnica Cieszyńska ul.
    [Show full text]
  • Univerzita Hradec Králové Filozofická Fakulta Diplomová
    Univerzita Hradec Králové Filozofická fakulta Diplomová práce 2016 Bc. Dominika Janáková Univerzita Hradec Králové Filozofická fakulta Katedra pomocných věd historických a archivnictví Plebiscitní úřady na Těšínsku, Oravě a Spiši v letech 1918-1920 Diplomová práce Autor: Dominika Janáková Studijní program: B 7105 Historické vědy Studijní obor: Archivnictví Forma studia: prezenční Vedoucí práce: doc. Mgr. Petr Grulich, PhD. Hradec Králové, 2016 Prohlášení Prohlašuji, že jsem tuto diplomovou práci vypracovala (pod vedením vedoucího diplomové práce doc. Mgr. Petra Grulicha, PhD.) samostatně a uvedla jsem všechny použité prameny a literaturu. V Hradci Králové, dne 5. 6. 2016 Anotace JANÁKOVÁ, DOMINIKA. Plebiscitní úřady na Těšínsku, Oravě a Spiši v letech 1918-1920. Hradec Králové : Filozofická fakulta, Univerzita Hradec Králové, 2016, 151 stran. Diplomová práce. Diplomová práce se zabývá československými úřady, které vznikly na území Těšínského Slezska, Oravy a Spiše po rozhodnutí Nejvyšší rady o vykonání plebiscitu. Československo i Polsko si od podzimu 1918 nárokovalo území Těšínska, Oravy a Spiše a spor obou států vyvrcholil v lednu 1919 tzv. sedmidenní válkou. Jelikož se Polsko s Československem nedokázaly přátelsky dohodnout, na sporném území měl proběhnout plebiscit – lid si měl sám zvolit, v jakém státě chce žít. Vládu nad plebiscitním územím 3. února 1920 převzala Mezinárodní komise složená ze zástupců dohodových mocností, která správně rozdělila Těšínsko na západní a východní prefekturu. Západní prefektura, v jejímž čele stanul prefekt, který přímo podléhal Mezinárodní komisi, spadala pod československou správu. Při Mezinárodní komisi vznikl Úřad delegáta republiky československé. Československá delegace úzce spolupracovala s komisí na přípravě plebiscitu a správě území. V květnu 1920 byla ustanovena Mezinárodní subkomise pro Oravu a Spiš a pro spolupráci s ní vznikl samostatný Úřad subdelegáta.
    [Show full text]
  • A Guide for Readers and Teachers
    Six Thousand Miles to Home: A Guide for Readers and Teachers This guide collates notes relevant to the socio-cultural and historical contexts of the novel Six Thousand Miles to Home. It is organized according to the narrative’s chronology and divided according to the novel’s three major sections and their respective chapters. Background material—about Jewish life in both Poland and Iran—precedes the sections of the book set in those countries. In between the notes for each chapter are historical “snapshots,” most of them derived from primary source material, and which serve to illustrate events described in the novel. Please check back at this web page for revised versions of this free guide. JEWISH LIFE IN POLAND, SILESIA, AND TESCHEN Numerous volumes recount in detail the thousand-year history of Jews in Poland as well as the circumstances particular to the Silesian Duchy of Teschen and its Jewish inhabitants.1 What follows here is a summary. Medieval Period Jews inhabited Poland since at least the tenth century when, fleeing persecution in German territories, they made their way east.2 One legend recounts that a scrap of paper directed them to “Polaniaya,” a Hebrew name for Poland, which they interpreted as meaning “Here God dwells.” They arrived in a forest where they heard the word Polin, another Hebrew name for Poland, which they interpreted as “Po-lin,” “Rest here.” In some versions [of the legend], a cloud broke and an angel’s hand pointed the way and a voice said “Po-lin.” According to [another] version […], Jews entering the forest discovered tractates of the Talmud carved on the trees; in other versions, pages of the sacred texts floated down.3 This story begins in a town called Teschen (called Cieszyn both before and after the time of this narrative) was populated by Slavic peoples by at least the seventh century.
    [Show full text]
  • Sprachliche Verhältnisse Im Heutigen Polnischen Teil Des Teschener Schlesiens - Ein Historischer Überblick Language Relations in the Teschen Silesia
    Grzegorz M. Chromik Jagiellonen-Universität Kraków Sprachliche Verhältnisse im heutigen polnischen Teil des Teschener Schlesiens - ein historischer Überblick Language Relations in the Teschen Silesia Abstract: The article presents the language relations of Polish, Czech and German language in all cities and villages of Teschen Silesia from the Middle Ages until 1918. The oldest information are the names of inhabitants showing their ethnic origin. 'Ihe first explicit information about the languages spoken in all the region is given in the book of Reginald Kneifei Topographie des kaiserl. kiinigl. Antheils von Schlesien (vol. 2) from 1804. In the 19"' century there is exact data from the Austrian census. 'Ihe changes in the percentage participation of the speakers are explained, for example because of new factories or railway stations which attracted Germans. Keywords: Teschen Silesia, Cieszyn Silesia, Austrian Silesia, language contact, language relation Der Beitrag bringt statistische Angaben zu Sprachverhältnissen in ausgewählten Ortschaften im Teschener Schlesien um die Wende vom 18. zum 19. Jahrhundert. Als erste werden immer historische Informationen zu der jeweiligen sprachlichen Situation angegeben, falls solche überhaupt vorhanden sind. Zu der ältesten Pe­ riode (Mittelalter und frühe Neuzeit) liegen so gut wie keine expliziten Angaben zum Sprachgebrauch vor. Die einzigen Quellen sind kirchliche Informationen über die Sprache der Predigt in der lokalen Pfarrkirche und die Familiennamen. Bei Ortschaften, die keine Kirche hatten und woanders eingepfarrt waren, fehlen solche Angaben gänzlich. Auch Familiennamen sind keine zuverlässige Quelle, da sie beim Sprachwechsel unverändert bleiben. Bevor die Sprache zum Gegen­ stand statistischer Erhebungen wurde, gab es nur spärliche Informationen zum Sprachgebrauch. Eine der ersten Quellen, die das Problem der Mehrsprachigkeit im Teschener Schlesien berücksichtigte, war das Werk von Kn eifel (1804).
    [Show full text]
  • Family in Contemporary Europe
    [...] There is a prevailing consensus that the modern family in Europe is entrenched in a serious crisis that is the result of a va- Family in riety of factors, including economic, cultural and social factors whe- re for some time now a wave of cultural revolt has spread, begin- ning with the youth revolution that took place in 1968 and claimed Contemporary Europe the necessity of being free from any “burdens” including moral principles, in order to become people who cannot be stopped by The Role of the Catholic Church anyone in realising their full and unbridled freedom. Without negating the fundamental value of the modern family, in the European Integration Process experts on the matter turn our attention to its threats. They are foremost derived from the belief that the traditional family, espe- cially one that recognises the indissolubility of marriage, is not This publication contains the transcripts only a relic of the past, but above all it is the primary enemy of mo- from speeches and discussions during the conference dern interpersonal communities that are based on the principles in Krakow on 13-14 September 2013 of full freedom. [...] Bp Prof. Tadeusz Pieronek 82.1-,-.8- =,28->>? A-@>0/- AAABC2>802;D-+,2<4B2,5B<; Family in Contemporary Europe 1+.6> =4,/E =4,;043-./ ( The Pontifical University The Robert Schuman The Konrad Adenauer ’Wokó³ nas’ The Group of John Paul II Foundation Foundation Publishing House of the European People's Party Gliwice 2014 &'()(*)+,&*-),*)+ ’Wokó³ nas’ Publishing
    [Show full text]
  • Western Carpathians, Poland)
    Geological Quarterly, 2006, 50 (1): 169–194 Late Jurassic-Miocene evolution of the Outer Carpathian fold-and-thrust belt and its foredeep basin (Western Carpathians, Poland) Nestor OSZCZYPKO Oszczypko N. (2006) — Late Jurassic-Miocene evolution of the Outer Carpathian fold-and-thrust belt and its foredeep basin (Western Carpathians, Poland). Geol. Quart., 50 (1): 169–194. Warszawa. The Outer Carpathian Basin domain developed in its initial stage as a Jurassic-Early Cretaceous rifted passive margin that faced the east- ern parts of the oceanic Alpine Tethys. Following closure of this oceanic basin during the Late Cretaceous and collision of the Inner Western Carpathian orogenic wedge with the Outer Carpathian passive margin at the Cretaceous-Paleocene transition, the Outer Carpathian Basin domain was transformed into a foreland basin that was progressively scooped out by nappes and thrust sheets. In the pre- and syn-orogenic evolution of the Outer Carpathian basins the following prominent periods can be distinguished: (1) Middle Juras- sic-Early Cretaceous syn-rift opening of basins followed by Early Cretaceous post-rift thermal subsidence, (2) latest Creta- ceous-Paleocene syn-collisional inversion, (3) Late Paleocene to Middle Eocene flexural subsidence and (4) Late Eocene-Early Miocene synorogenic closure of the basins. In the Outer Carpathian domain driving forces of tectonic subsidence were syn-rift and thermal post-rift processes, as well as tectonic loads related to the emplacement of nappes and slab-pull. Similar to other orogenic belts, folding of the Outer Carpathians commenced in their internal parts and progressed in time towards the continental foreland. This process was initi- ated at the end of the Paleocene at the Pieniny Klippen Belt/Magura Basin boundary and was completed during early Burdigalian in the northern part of the Krosno Flysch Basin.
    [Show full text]
  • Download PDF (577.6
    Foreword The book in reader’s hands looks at manifestations of magical thinking in everyday lives of denizens of Cieszyn Silesia (Teschen Silesia, Těšín Silesia) in the premodern era� In the book, I recreate the magical dimension of routine and habitual ways of perceiving and thinking about reality, and therefore of the magical dimension of conceptualizing and ordering reality during the pre- modern era by means of works of narrative folklore collected by local folklorists between the 1950s and the 1980s of the twentieth century� The book, which was published by the University of Silesia in 2008, is an attempt to recreate the mag- ical image of the world shared by the broadest social strata of Cieszyn Silesia� It is also an attempt at finding an answer to the question of the role that magical thinking played in social construction of reality (Berger and Luckmann 1989) in the premodern era� When presenting a book dedicated to the English- speaking reader, we should first explain why in an anthropological study looking at magical thinking as part of social construction of reality, we choose to refer to relatively obscure region of Cieszyn Silesia, one of Silesian provinces, which constituted part of Habsburg’s monarchy since 1918� The Duchy of Teschen territory mentioned in contempo- rary anthropological, sociological and linguistic literature in English is known most commonly as the borderland� Works dedicated to Cieszyn Silesia typically focus on the study of processes that shape collective identities and processes of linguistic change,
    [Show full text]