Postcards to the Edge
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IRAN EXECUTIVE SUMMARY the Islamic Republic of Iran
IRAN EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Islamic Republic of Iran is a constitutional, theocratic republic in which Shia Muslim clergy and political leaders vetted by the clergy dominate the key power structures. Government legitimacy is based on the twin pillars of popular sovereignty--albeit restricted--and the rule of the supreme leader of the Islamic Revolution. The current supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, was chosen by a directly elected body of religious leaders, the Assembly of Experts, in 1989. Khamenei’s writ dominates the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. He directly controls the armed forces and indirectly controls internal security forces, the judiciary, and other key institutions. The legislative branch is the popularly elected 290-seat Islamic Consultative Assembly, or Majlis. The unelected 12-member Guardian Council reviews all legislation the Majlis passes to ensure adherence to Islamic and constitutional principles; it also screens presidential and Majlis candidates for eligibility. Mahmoud Ahmadinejad was reelected president in June 2009 in a multiparty election that was generally considered neither free nor fair. There were numerous instances in which elements of the security forces acted independently of civilian control. Demonstrations by opposition groups, university students, and others increased during the first few months of the year, inspired in part by events of the Arab Spring. In February hundreds of protesters throughout the country staged rallies to show solidarity with protesters in Tunisia and Egypt. The government responded harshly to protesters and critics, arresting, torturing, and prosecuting them for their dissent. As part of its crackdown, the government increased its oppression of media and the arts, arresting and imprisoning dozens of journalists, bloggers, poets, actors, filmmakers, and artists throughout the year. -
Monde.20020317.Pdf
www.lemonde.fr 58 ANNÉE – Nº 17773 – 1,20 ¤ – FRANCE MÉTROPOLITAINE --- DIMANCHE 17 - LUNDI 18 MARS 2002 FONDATEUR : HUBERT BEUVE-MÉRY – DIRECTEUR : JEAN-MARIE COLOMBANI 0123 IMPÔTS Les candidats et votre argent Comment A CINQ SEMAINES du premier f Dix-huit candidats bien déclarer tour de l’élection présidentielle, Le Monde a demandé aux prétendants à l’Elysée vos revenus à la candidature quels sont leurs pro- jets sur l’épargne et le patrimoine. répondent BARCELONE Dix-huit d’entre eux ont répondu. Nous publions leurs propositions à nos questions Chirac et Jospin unis dans notre supplément « Le Monde sur l’épargne Argent ». Pour l’impôt de solidarité pour défendre les sur la fortune, Jacques Chirac et Lio- f services publics p. 2 et 3 nel Jospin – qui a confié à Domini- Quel avenir que Strauss-Kahn le soin de répon- BELGRADE dre à sa place – sont très prudents. pour l’impôt Ils souhaitent favoriser l’efficacité sur la fortune, Espionnage et luttes économique. Noël Mamère suggère p. 3 de supprimer l’ISF, et Jean-Pierre le Livret A, de pouvoir Chevènement d’intégrer les œuvres et notre éditorial p. 21 d’art dans ce prélèvement. Jacques les chèques payants ? L’élection et Chirac et Lionel Jospin disent leur attachement au Livret A et, contrai- f Le débat sur le patrimoine rement à Alain Madelin, leur hostili- té aux chèques payants. Ils diver- les retraites : COMPTES rémunérés, impôt gent sur l’épargne-retraite, même si sur la fortune, fonds de pension, la fracture entre la gauche et la droi- répartition, fiscalité de l’épargne : les préten- te est moins vive qu’avant. -
Discrimination and Violence Based on Gender, Religion Or Belief, Ethnicity and Language, Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity
Written contribution to the Human Rights Committee From All Human Rights for All in Iran Association for Human Rights in Kurdistan – Geneva (KMMK-G) Association for the Human Rights Of The Azerbaijani People In Iran (AHRAZ) Iran Human Rights Documentation Center (IHRDC) OutRight International Siamak Pourzand Foundation Small Media Impact Iran In preparation for the List of Issues prior to Reporting (LOIPR) for the ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN Discrimination and violence based on gender, religion or belief, ethnicity and language, sexual orientation and gender identity Human Rights Committee, 129th session (Geneva) 29 June – 24 July 2020 All Human Rights for All in Iran is a non-governmental organization established in 2017, and based in Austria. All Human Rights for All in Iran is working with Iranian partners, to try to draw the international attention to the human rights situation in the Islamic Republic of Iran, at the local, regional, national, and international levels. The organization has contributed to the section on women’s rights. It is a member of Impact Iran. The Association for Human Rights in Kurdistan - Geneva (KMMK-G) aims to promote democracy, respect for human rights and social development in and beyond Kurdistan of Iran. It was established in 2006 in Geneva, and it is committed to struggle against any form of discrimination towards ethnic and religious minorities within the region, defend political prisoners, fight for the abolition of death penalty, and promote women’s and children’s rights. The organization has contributed to the section on the rights of ethnic minorities. It is a member of Impact Iran. -
Mehrangiz Kar Tavaana Interview Transcript
Mehrangiz Kar Tavaana Interview Transcript Vision and Motivation Becoming a social activist is never disconnected from one’s natural inclinations. As a child, I grew up in a social context of naked violence and I became extremely sensitive to brutality. I was born in the southern port-city of Ahwaz. There, we lived on the edge between the Arab ethnic communities, with their given culture, and the non-Arab Iranians. I am 65 now and I used to go to high school there. Back then, the two communities lived next to each other in a peaceful coexistence, without major problems, although totally separate from each other. Every now and then though, we witnessed Honor Killings among Arabs. Quite openly, they used to kill girls and sometimes put their severed heads at their door steps. Their families, although perhaps guilty of murdering their own daughter or sister, would, after the killing and because of that Honor thing, see their respectability increase, say as shopkeepers, in their neighborhood! This was part of the emotional surrounding I grew up in. At the same time, there was an entirely new world that was developing in parallel to this: various Clubs would be established for the employees of the Oil Industry, the Rail- Road company or those of the Gubernatorial or other Public Offices. We used to go to Abadan quite often, which looked like a little London. Later, when I went for the first time to real London, I thought that I had already been in “London”, that is in oil-rich Abadan and its surrounding cities. -
Salih Testimony.Pdf
The speech by Muhammad Salih, leader of the democratic ERK party of Uzbekistan, at the US Congress on problems in Central Asia Washington DC July 25, 2006 We have always been in favor of a dialogue with the regime of President Islam Karimov and we have always welcomed any attempts from the West to establish such a dialogue. This is the case not only because the West has made democratic reforms in Uzbekistan the main priority in that dialogue, but also because we see that cooperation with the West would create opportunities for the country’s economic development and for strengthening our sovereignty. However, President Karimov has dealt a blow to the interests of the people of Uzbekistan and has turned away from the Western democracies and made it clear that democratic transformation is unacceptable for his regime. Today some advocates of the renewal of dialogue with Karimov’s regime say that it is still necessary, arguing that the West will lose a great deal, both politically and economically, if it is tough on Karimov’s government and isolates it internationally. I would like to reassure them. The West has nothing significant to lose in Uzbekistan as it never gained anything tangible in the political, economic and military fields. However, the West has now lost even those humble gains that were achieved over the course of 15 years of cooperation with Tashkent. Let’s take the political field. The democratic institutions that were created over the past 15 years of cooperation with the West were always dependant on the Uzbek president’s whim. -
2018 Conference of the Universities Art Association of Canada Congrès 2018 De L’Association D’Art Des Universités Du Canada
Session 1 | Séance 1 : Theuaac-aauc Artery 2018 Conference of the Universities Art Association of Canada Congrès 2018 de l’Association d’art des universités du Canada October 25–28 octobre, 2018 University of Waterloo uaac-aauc.com Congrès UAAC-AAUC Conference October 25-28 octobre 2018 University of Waterloo 1 Welcome As someone who started attending UAAC conferences three decades ago, I can say that no two are alike: continuities exist, but there’s always something new. This year, for example, along with the customary launch of the Fall RACAR–a “Critical Curating” special issue edited by Marie Fraser and Alice Ming Wai Jim–and the perennial opportunity to renew old relationships and start fresh ones, we’ll kick off UAAC’s new website. Also, rather than a keynote lecture, we’ll have keynote performances by Louise Liliefeldt and Lori Blondeau, an exciting outgrowth of performance’s rising importance as a mode of presentation at our conference. Thanks to the conference organizers, Joan Coutu and Bojana Videkanic, for their insight in suggesting this shift, and for the rest of their hard work on this conference. The programming committee– Joan Coutu, Bojana Videkanic and Annie Gérin– also must be recognized for its great work reviewing session proposals. And, as always, huge applause for Fran Pauzé, UAAC’s administrator, who has kept us on track day in and day out for years now. As you know, our conference’s dynamism flows from the continued broadening and revitalization of UAAC’s constituency. However, the difficult state of culture and education today makes participation by students and precariously-employed faculty harder and harder. -
Hasan Yousefi Eshkevari
Page 1 of 19 Witness Statement of Hasan Yousefi Eshkevari Witness Statement of Hasan Yousefi Eshkevari Name: Hasan Yousefi Eshkevari Place of Birth: Eshkevar, Iran Date of Birth: August 11, 1949 Occupation: Religious Scholar Interviewing Organization: Iran Human Rights Documentation Center (IHRDC) Date of Interview: April 25, 2014 Interviewer: IHRDC Staff This statement was prepared pursuant to an interview with Hasan Yousefi Eshkevari. It was approved by Hasan Yousefi Eshkevari on August 30, 2014 There are 89 paragraphs in the statement. The views and opinions of the witness expressed herein do not necessarily reflect those of the Iran Human Rights Documentation Center. Page 2 of 19 Witness Statement of Hasan Yousefi Eshkevari Statement Background 1. My name is Hasan Yousefi Eshkevari. I was born on August 11, 1949 in Eshkevar, which is near Roodsar in Gilan Province. Before the Islamic Revolution, I studied at the Islamic Seminary in Qom for fifteen years. I was a cleric for many years. In 2000 I was incarcerated, tried in the Special Clerical Court, and permanently defrocked. 2. I have not been a member of the clergy for some 14 or 15 years. Before the Revolution I was an activist cleric, and I was arrested twice. 3. After the Revolution, I remained active and travelled the country in 1979-80 and gave public talks. I was Shahsavar and Ramsar’s first elected representative in the [first] Islamic Consultative Assembly [Majles].1 But then I left politics, and I taught at the Allameh Tabataba’i University for four or five years. However, following a talk I gave at Dr. -
Leadership Transition in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan Implications for Policy and Stability in Central Asia
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Calhoun, Institutional Archive of the Naval Postgraduate School Calhoun: The NPS Institutional Archive Theses and Dissertations Thesis Collection 2007-09 Leadership transition in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan implications for policy and stability in Central Asia Smith, Shane A. Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School http://hdl.handle.net/10945/3204 NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL MONTEREY, CALIFORNIA THESIS LEADERSHIP TRANSITION IN KAZAKHSTAN AND UZBEKISTAN: IMPLICATIONS FOR POLICY AND STABILITY IN CENTRAL ASIA by Shane A. Smith September 2007 Thesis Advisor: Thomas H. Johnson Second Reader: James A. Russell Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Approved OMB No. 0704-0188 Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instruction, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to Washington headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302, and to the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reduction Project (0704-0188) Washington DC 20503. 1. AGENCY USE ONLY (Leave blank) 2. REPORT DATE 3. REPORT TYPE AND DATES COVERED September 2007 Master’s Thesis 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE Leadership Transition in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan: 5. FUNDING NUMBERS Implications for Policy and Stability in Central Asia 6. -
American Born Chinese
I D I O M ESSAYS BY EMILY DEIBERT BROCK EDWARDS IDIOM ADAM GREGORY ELEANOR LAZAROVA STUART OAKES JUSTINE PILEGGI EDWARD SAKOWSKY CARA SCHACTER E N GLISH UNDERG R ADUAT E AC ADE MIC JOURN A L VO LUME 11 2017 VO LUME 11 2017 VOLUME 11 2017 IDIOM ENGLISH UNDERGRADUATE ACADEMIC JOURNAL An annual publication of exemplary literary criticism written by undergraduates at the University of Toronto VOLUME 11 2017 STAFF & CONTRIBUTORS EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Victoria Evangelista DEPUTY EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Maria Al-Raes ASSISTANT EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Dina Ginzburg MANAGING EDITOR Benjamin Rabishaw ASSOCIATE EDITORS Lola Borissenko Eden Church Emma Duffee Shrikha Khemani Leyland Rochester Shir Zisckind ESU-IDIOM LIAISON Elena Matas DESIGNER Becky Caunce CONTRIBUTORS Emily Deibert Brock Edwards Adam Gregory Eleanor Lazarova Stuart Oakes Justine Pileggi Edward Sakowsky Cara Schacter ACADEMIC ADVISOR Professor Thomas Keymer SPECIAL THANKS TO Dr. Vikki Visvis PRINTING Coach House Books Copyright © Contributors 2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS 4 Editor’s Note Emily Deibert 6 Unspeakable, but Not Unwritten: Representing Trauma in Theresa Hak Kyung Cha’s Dictee Brock Edwards 13 Fording the River: The Barthesian Text and Alice Munro’s “Meneseteung” Adam Gregory 21 The Object-Oriented Interspaces and Interspecies of H.G. Wells’ The Island of Dr. Moreau Eleanor Lazarova 30 The Last Refuge: The Revelatory Nature of Irony in David Foster Wallace’s “Good Old Neon” Stuart Oakes 37 “Everything’s Good,” or, A Comparative Analysis of Paranoid and Reparative Reading in the Lyrics of Chief Keef -
Iran, Country Information
Iran, Country Information COUNTRY ASSESSMENT - IRAN April 2003 Country Information and Policy Unit I SCOPE OF DOCUMENT II GEOGRAPHY III HISTORY IV STATE STRUCTURES VA HUMAN RIGHTS - OVERVIEW VB HUMAN RIGHTS - SPECIFIC GROUPS VC HUMAN RIGHTS - OTHER ISSUES ANNEX A - CHRONOLOGY ANNEX B - POLITICAL ORGANISATIONS ANNEX C - PROMINENT PEOPLE ANNEX D - REFERENCES TO SOURCE MATERIAL 1. SCOPE OF DOCUMENT 1.1. This assessment has been produced by the Country Information and Policy Unit, Immigration and Nationality Directorate, Home Office, from information obtained from a wide variety of recognised sources. The document does not contain any Home Office opinion or policy. 1.2. The assessment has been prepared for background purposes for those involved in the asylum/human rights determination process. The information it contains is not exhaustive. It concentrates on the issues most commonly raised in asylum/human rights claims made in the United Kingdom. 1.3. The assessment is sourced throughout. It is intended to be used by caseworkers as a signpost to the source material, which has been made available to them. The vast majority of the source material is readily available in the public domain. 1.4. It is intended to revise the assessment on a six-monthly basis while the country remains within the top 35 asylum-seeker producing countries in the United Kingdom. 2. GEOGRAPHY 2.1. The Islamic Republic of Iran Persia until 1935 lies in western Asia, and is bounded on the north by the file:///V|/vll/country/uk_cntry_assess/apr2003/0403_Iran.htm[10/21/2014 9:57:59 AM] Iran, Country Information Caspian Sea, Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan, by Turkey and Iraq to the west, by the Persian Arabian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman to the south, and by Pakistan and Afghanistan to the east. -
Pen International Writers in Prison Committee Caselist
PEN INTERNATIONAL WRITERS IN PRISON COMMITTEE CASELIST January-December 2013 PEN International Writers in Prison Committee 50/51 High Holborn London WC1V 6ER United Kingdom Tel: + 44 020 74050338 Fax: + 44 020 74050339 e-mail: [email protected] web site: www.pen-international.org PEN INTERNATIONAL CHARTER The P.E.N. Charter is based on resolutions passed at its International Congresses and may be summarised as follows: P.E.N. affirms that: 1. Literature knows no frontiers and must remain common currency among people in spite of political or international upheavals. 2. In all circumstances, and particularly in time of war, works of art, the patrimony of humanity at large, should be left untouched by national or political passion. 3. Members of P.E.N. should at all times use what influence they have in favour of good understanding and mutual respect between nations; they pledge themselves to do their utmost to dispel race, class and national hatreds, and to champion the ideal of one humanity living in peace in one world. 4. P.E.N. stands for the principle of unhampered transmission of thought within each nation and between all nations, and members pledge themselves to oppose any form of suppression of freedom of expression in the country and community to which they belong, as well as throughout the world wherever this is possible. P.E.N. declares for a free press and opposes arbitrary censorship in time of peace. It believes that the necessary advance of the world towards a more highly organized political and economic order renders a free criticism of governments, administrations and institutions imperative. -
Mirziyoyev's Uzbekistan: Towards Openness and Real Democracy
MIRZIYOYEVS UZBEKISTAN: TOWARDS OPENNESS AND REAL DEMOCRACY? Jasur Salomov EUCACIS Online Paper No. 6 April 2019 PhD Support Programme The EU, Central Asia and the Caucasus in the International System About EUCACIS “The EU, Central Asia and the Caucasus in the International System” (EUCACIS) is a PhD Support Programme for Postgraduates and Doctoral Researchers in Central Asia and the Southern Caucasus, organized by the Institut für Europäische Politik (IEP) and the Centre international de formation européenne (CIFE). Funded by the Volkswagen Foundation and the programme Erasmus+, it offers scholarships for three years to excellent postgraduates who are working on a doctoral thesis in political science, contemporary history or economics on a topic related to its thematic focus at a university or academy of sciences in the Southern Caucasus or Central Asia (including Afghanistan, the Kashmir region in India and the autonomous region Xinjiang in China). It is the objective of the EUCACIS programme to provide EUCACIS.eu intensive PhD research training for its participants to bring them closer to international standards, to support them until they submit their doctoral theses, and to help them establish their own networks with other young researchers in the target regions and in Europe. This will be achieved through four international conferences, four PhD schools, two research training stays and continuous online coaching. About IEP Since 1959, the Institut für Europäische Politik (IEP) has been active in the field of European integration as a non-profit organisation. It is one of Germany’s leading research institutes on foreign and European policy. IEP works at the interface of academia, politics, administration, and civic education.