UNESCO Global Geoparks the EUROPEAN GEOPARKS NETWORK

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

UNESCO Global Geoparks the EUROPEAN GEOPARKS NETWORK European Geoparks Magazine●Issue 13 UNESCO Global Geoparks THE EUROPEAN GEOPARKS NETWORK www.europeangeoparks.org 2016 European CALENDAR 20-30 June 2016 Geoparks Network International Intensive Course on Geoparks Magazine UNESCO Global Geoparks Lesvos Island UNESCO Global Geopark – Greece. http://www. Issue No 13 / 2016 petrifiedforest.gr/geoparks2016/ Published by: July 2016: Natural History Museum of the Lesvos Italian Geoparks Conference Petrified Forest on behalf of the European Geoparks Pollino UNESCO Global Geopark - Italy Network 27-28 July 2016: Executive editor: Nickolas Zouros The Geoparks Niigata International Forum Itoigawa UNESCO Global Geopark, Niigata City, Japan. Publication Editor: Tony Ramsay http://www.city.itoigawa.lg.jp/geopark-forum/en/index.html Editorial board: 27 August - 4 September 2016: Tony Ramsay, Jutta Weber, Nickolas Zouros International Geological Conference Cape Town, South Africa, http://www.35igc.org/ Contributors: Tony Ramsay, Vesa Krökki, Mikko Kiuttu, Barnabás 1-10 September 2016: Korbély, Florian Dierickx, Irina Pavlova, Sarah IUCN World Conservation Congress Gaines, Staridas Spyros, C. Fassoulas, Melanie Hawaii - USA. http://www.iucnworldconservationcongress. Border, Annie-Marie Donslund, Ana Lima, Diamantino Pereira, Sílvia Marcos, Mojca Gorjup org/ Kavčič, Bojan Režun, Nina Erjavec, Jaka Kenk, 25th-26th September 2016: Sanja Marija Pellis, Eamon Doyle, Tiffany Sarre, 38th European Geoparks Meeting Sophie Justice, Mona Holte, Andreas Schüller, Julia English Riviera UNESCO Global Geopark - UK Franzen, Luis Alcalá, Luis Mampel, Francisco Javier Verdú, Guiseppe Mogavero, Pasquale Li Puma, Abu 27th-30th September 2016: Sharib, T. Blenkinsop, Alessandra Casini, Armando 7th International Conference on UNESCO Global Costantini, Giancarlo Pagani, Maria Kamilari, Eleni Geoparks Koumoutsou, Gregoris Iatrou, Pietro Marescotti, Timo Kluttig, Ánchel Belmonte Ribas, Siegfried English Riviera UNESCO Global Geopark - UK, http:// Roth, Dana Pietsch, Hans-Jürgen Stede, Thomas ggn2016.com/ Beisswenger, Mariana Vilas Boas, Ana Valente, November 2016 Carlos Neto de Carvalho, Joanna Rodrigues, Sara Gentilini, Pål Thjømøe, Heta Toivonen, Pierre International Intensive Course on Geoparks Prouillac, Erdal Gumus, N. Zouros, I. Valiakos, Management and Development Chiara Grassi, Giuliana Pincelli, Roberto Zoanetti, Beijing China Vajolet Masè, Alessia Amorfini, Antonio Bartelletti, Guiseppe Ottria, António Duarte, Ricardo Neves, Vera Magalhães, João Carlos Nunes, Eva Lima, Marisa Machado, Manuel Paulino Costa, Anna Knauer, J.-L. Desbois, C. Lansigu, Jutta Weber, Cristina Rubio 2017 Segura, Irmgard Auer, Heinz Kollmann, Clemens Eibner, Richard Watson, Edoardo Dellarole, Patakos March 2017: Dimitris, Andrew Bratton, Nikki Maguire, Robina 39th European Geoparks Meeting Barton, Asier Hilario, Leire Barriuso, Wessel van Vliet, Eggert Sólberg Jónsson, Luise Bloise, Egidio Burren and Cliffs of Moher Geopark, Ireland Calabrese, Efthymios Tsiolakis 20-30 June 2017: International Intensive Course on Geoparks Editing: Tony Ramsay Lesvos Island, Greece Publication manager: Ch. Paraskevaidis September 2017: 14th European Geoparks Conference Print: Epikinonia Aigaiou S.A September 2017: Cover photo: Apuan Alps, English Riviera Geopark, 5th Asian Pacific Geoparks Network Symposium Tuscan Mining Park, Natur-und Geopark Steirische Eisenwurzen, Sobrarbe Geopark, Reykjanes Global Geopark, Arouca Geopark, Parco Naturale Adamello Brenta, Bakony-Balaton 2018 Geopark, Marble Arch Caves Global Geopark. Copyright: The magazine and all the contributions and il- lustrations contained therein are protected by copyright. No September 2018: part of this magazine may be copied or reproduced without 8th International Conference on UNESCO Global the written approval of the publishers. This also includes commercial reproduction as an electronic data base and Geoparks copying on cd rom. © 2016 2 UNESCO GEOPARKS GLOBAL Global Geoparks embers of the European Geoparks Net- resource for use by schools and universities. Mwork celebrate becoming UNESCO Global Geoparks increase and improve their geo- Geoparks within UNESCO’s new International tourism activities either by extending their ter- Geoscience and Geoparks Programme (IGGP), ritory, e. g. Hondsrug and Naturtejo Geoparks, which is the first initiative of its kind to be estab- by adding new facilities or by developing their lished by UNESCO for 40 years. We congratulate resources. Levos Geopark has a new attraction our EGN and UNESCO colleagues for their hard – the Nissiopi Marine Petrified Forest Park; the work and dedication in achieving this success- Madonie Astronomical Park is an exciting addi- ful outcome. tion to tourism provision in Madonie Geopark. The reports of activities and achievements of Bakony Balaton Geopark introduces its geo- the European Geoparks Network (EGN) during logical wonderland. Bronze Age mining tech- 2015 include the 36th EGN Coordination Com- niques and a reconstructed Neolithic funeral mittee Meeting and the 13th EGN Conference monument are examples of the importance of hosted by Rokua Geopark, and European Geopa- prehistory and intangible heritage in Ore of the rks Week. In 2015 the EGN grew to 69 members Alps and Luberon Geoparks respectively. Beigua with the inclusion of Reykjanes Geopark, Iceland, and Tuscan Mining Geoparks present aspects Pollino Geopark, Italy, Sitia Geopark, Greece and of their mineralogy. Maestrazgo Geopark de- Troodos Geopark, Cyprus. The Magazine also in- scribes the fascinating discovery of a dinosaur forms that English Riviera Geopark will host the nursery. Swabian Albs Geopark emphasises the 7th International Conference on UNESCO Global importance of developing partnerships with Geoparks on the 27th – 30th September 2016. working quarries. Catalonia and Eisenwurzen In this issue, 43 articles explain how European Geoparks highlight the importance of gastrono- Geoparks contribute to conservation, education my in geoparks. Psiloritis, Troodos and Shetland and promoting sustainable development through Geoparks demonstrate the importance of col- geotourism. They demonstrate how sharing in- laborating to promote their cultural and geologi- formation and working with communities, busi- cal heritage. The Azores Geopark proposes a new nesses and educational establishments safe- networking initiative by exchanging memories guards sustainable development in geoparks. between geoparks. Magma Geopark emphasizes Adamello–Brenta, Apuan Alps, Arouca, Bauges, the importance of developing business and fund Kula, Marble Arch and Sobrarbe Geoparks high- raising strategies. Sesia val Grande Geopark light the importance of managing access to their shows that participating in events, e. g. the Mi- territories by improving and/or developing new lan EXPO, raises a geoparks visibility. Psilortitis geotrails. The contribution of onsite guides and Geopark introduces an exciting new promotional community participation is emphasized by Berg- tool – the UNESCO Global Geoparks Web Map. strasse Odenwald Geopark. TERRA.vita Geopark The role of geoparks in conservation is de- shows how a conflict between professional and scribed in articles by the Basque Coast and volunteer guides can be resolved. Chelmos Vouraikos Geoparks. Evaluating natu- All geoparks engage in formal and informal ral hazards in UNESCO Global Geoparks, a new educational projects. Burren and Cliffs of Mo- development, is described in an article by our her Geopark describes an exciting project that UNESCO colleagues. The articles by Reykjanes, raises awareness in primary schools of ground- Pollino, and Troodos Geoparks shows the con- water issues. Chablais, Gea Norvegica Idrija, tributions that these new geoparks can make Odsherred, Terras de Cavaleiros use educational to the development of the EGN and UNESCO programmes to develop an appreciation of their Global Geoparks. geological and cultural heritage. Vulkaneifel Our grounds for celebration are, however, Geopark highlights the importance of network- tinged with sadness by the the death of a dear ing in integrating educational provision within colleague, Tomáš Řídkošil, Director of the Bo- a geopark. The sustainable development of hemian Paradise European and Global Geopark. geoparks is also dependent on research. Fforest Fawr Geopark describes a collaborative project Tony Ramsay with Cardiff University to create an educational Member of the Editorial Board 3 UNESCO Global Geoparks Calendar The geo-trails network of Sobrarbe UNESCO 02 37 Global Geopark: 30 new ways to enjoy geology UNESCO Global Geoparks: A new milestone for the Partnerships between geoparks and earth and 05 growing Geoparks Networks! 38 stone industries – benefits in geo-education and geotope protection 36th EGN Coordination Meeting: The Coordination 07 Committee of the European Geoparks Network Expanding Naturtejo UNESCO Global Geopark to visiting Rokua Geopark, Finland 39 include the natural lands of the Iberian Lynx European Geoparks Conference September 3rd- Possibilities for business in Geoparks 08 6th 2015 Rokua Finland 40 The Magma UNESCO Global Geopark Case GLOBAL GEOPARKS GLOBAL Geoparks: Networking and Society Rebuilding a Neolithic funeral monument: 10 4th Asian Pacific Geoparks Network San’in Kaigan 41 The dolmen of Ubac in the municipality of goult Symposium. Japan The European Geoparks Week 2015: Take a walk 42 Explore the Kula UNESCO Global Geopark 12 on the geo-side… Nissiopi Marine Park in the Lesvos Petrified Forest: 43 A new attraction with glass bottomed
Recommended publications
  • 2020 Paignton
    GUIDE 1 Welcome to the 2020 NOPS Kit Kat Tour Torbay is a large bay on Devon’s south coast. Overlooking its clear blue waters from their vantage points along the bay are three towns: Paignton, Torquay and Brixham. The bays ancient flood plain ends where it meets the steep hills of the South Hams. These hills act as suntrap, allowing the bay to luxuriate in its own warm microclimate. It is the bays golden sands and rare propensity for fine weather that has led to the bay and its seaside towns being named the English Riviera. Dartmoor National Park is a wild place with open moorlands and deep river valleys, a rich history and rare wildlife, making is a unique place and a great contrast to Torbay in terms of photographic subjects. The locations listed in the guide have been selected as popular areas to photograph. I have tried to be accurate with the postcodes but as many locations are rural, they are an approximation. They are not intended as an itinerary but as a starting point for a trigger-happy weekend. All the locations are within an hour or so drive from the hotel. Some locations are run by the National Trust or English Heritage. It would be worth being members or going with a member so that the weekend can be enjoyed to the full. Prices listed are correct at time of publication, concession prices are in brackets. Please take care and be respectful of the landscape around you. If you intend climbing or doing any other dangerous activities, please go in pairs (at least).
    [Show full text]
  • The Extension Work of Zigong UNESCO Global Geopark: an Example of Sustaining Local Communities
    The Extension Work of Zigong UNESCO Global Geopark: An Example of Sustaining Local Communities Li Sun 1,2, Lulin Wang 1,* and Mingzhong Tian 1 1 School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, P.R. China; 2 The Administrator Office of Zigong UNESCO Global Geopark, Zigong 643000, P.R. China. 3 Email: [email protected] Keywords: Zigong, geopark, sustaining, local community Abstract: Zigong UNESCO Global Geopark is well known for its dinosaur findings and vertebrate fossils of the Middle Jurassic Period and a salt mine of the Triassic Period. It was recognized as member of the Global Geoparks Network in February 2008 and revalidated in December 2012. After the Administration for Zigong UNESCO Global Geopark submitted an extension application to UNESCO in November 2015, a new geopark territory was approved, which is 2720% larger than the area initially defined. More geological heritage as well as natural and cultural heritage has been included in and the increased number of communities of the territory is actively involved in the management and development of the geopark. Zigong UNESCO Global Geopark cooperates with those communities as to encourage geotourism with the help of inspiring local enterprises, creating new jobs and offering high quality training courses. The connection between Zigong UNESCO Global Geopark and communities have been gradually improved. So far, it has been proved that the geopark could not only support local sustainable development but also help local people to acquire earth knowledge as well as to improve their lives. 1 INTRODUCTION However, as stated by the Statutes of the International Geoscience and Geopark Programme Zigong UNESCO Global Geopark (UGGp) is (IGGP) and the Operational Guidelines for located in Zigong Municipal City, Sichuan Province, UNESCO Global Geoparks (UNESCO, 2016), Southwest of China.
    [Show full text]
  • Identification and Assessment of Cretan Geotopes
    L\EATio Trl~ EM'1vIKri~ rEWAaY;Kr\~ ETOjpia~ TOIJ XXXX, Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece vol. XXXX, 2007 2007 Proceedings of the 11 rh International Congress Athens, May, npaKTJKO 11'" i}JEeVOU~ LUVEOpiou, Ae'1va, MOlo~ 2007 2007 IDENTIFICATION AND ASSESSMENT OF CRETAN GEOTOPES l 2 l Fassoulas c. , Paragamian K. , and Iliopoulos G. 1Natural History Museum o/Crete, University o/Crete, Irakleion 71409, Crete, Greece, [email protected],gr, [email protected] 2 Hellenic Institute o/Speleological Research, P.D. Box 2240, Irakleion 714 09, Crete, Greece, [email protected] Abstract This study presents the{lnt complete list of the most important geological features ({nd landforms of Crete. Identification ofgeotopes and collection ofdata were based on earlier publications and similar efforts, search in existing scientific literature and field observations. A database was formed containing the overall documentation 0.1 each geolOpe, 011 which evaluation was afterward~ implemented. Worldl'vide tested methodologies were used for the recognition of the importance and value for each geotope, as well as, the identification ofpossible threats andfuture perspectives for local economic and sCientific development. About 132 geotopes were recognizedfor their national or regional importance, their representativeness for the interpretation ofCretan geology and impact 011 natural ecosystems and local culture. The majority of these geotopes are of high SCientific and aesthetic value serving in our days tour­ ist and scientific/educational purposes. Generally no serious threats or dangers have been recognized, except offew caves where the impact of massive tourism is serious. These results set (J minimum base for the conservation and enhancement of Cretan earth heritage, that should be followed by nationally based actions for filr­ ther recognition and legal protection ofour geodiversity.
    [Show full text]
  • Greek Alternative Tourism Workshop
    Welcome! GREEK NATIONAL TOURISM ORGANIZATION REGION OF CRETE REGION OF EPIRUS TOURISM ORGANISATION OF HALKIDIKI TOURISM ORGANISATION OF LOUTRAKI TOURISM ORGANISATION OF THESSALONIKI THIS IS ATHENS - ATHENS CONVENTION BUREAU MUNICIPALITY OF ARTA MUNICIPALITY OF KARYSTOS MUNICIPALITY OF RETHYMNO MUNICIPALITY OF TINOS AEGEAN AIRLINES AVEDIS TRAVEL & AVIATION AXIA HOSPITALITY DIVANI COLLECTION HOTELS HYATT REGENCY THESSALONIKI LESVOS GEOPARK MARBELLA COLLECTION PSILORITIS NATURAL PARK-UNESCO GLOBAL GEOPARK YES HOTELS ZEUS INTERNATIONAL Greek Alternative Tourism Workshop GREEK BREAKFAST ALPHA PI ANGEL FOODS DELICARGO DRESSINGS EVER CRETE KOUKAKIS FARM MANA GI TRIPODAKIS WINERY & VINEGAR PRODUCTION Greek Gastronomy Workshop Greek Alternative Tourism Workshop Greek Participants ALL YOU WANT IS GREECE. It has been quite a year. A year you’d probably prefer to leave behind and move on. You put your wants on hold and stayed patiently inside, waiting for better days to come. Now that these days are just around the corner, you can start listening again to your wants and do whatever it takes to satisfy them. Always while keeping yourself and those around you safe. If you keep really quiet for a moment, you will hear your inner voice asking you one simple question. “What do you want?” Do you want to experience a little about everything or a lot about one thing? All you want is one place. A place tailor-made for you. #AllYouWantIsGreece REGION OF CRETE Crete is a jewel in the Med- iterranean Sea, the cradle of European civilization. The hospitable Cretan peo- ple are famous for their cul- ture, innovative spirit and nu- tritional habits. The Cretan diet is highly esteemed as one of the healthiest diets in the world, whereas Crete boasts a vast array of quality products such as olive oil, wine, honey, cheese, rusk, herbs.
    [Show full text]
  • EGN Magazine Issue 10
    EGN MAG 10 backup2:EGN MAG 9.qxd 10/5/2013 10:45 Page 1 europeaneuropean Issue 10 GEOPARKSGEOPARKS European Geoparks Magazine TheThe 190190thth SessionSession network ofof UNESCO’sUNESCO’s ExecutiveExecutive BoardBoard andand GeoparksGeoparks OutcomesOutcomes fromfrom 1111th EuropeanEuropean GeoparksGeoparks ConferenceConference atat AroucaArouca GeoparkGeopark (Portugal)(Portugal) EGN MAG 10 backup2:EGN MAG 9.qxd 10/5/2013 10:45 Page 2 Foreword Magazine 10 celebrates and provides an overview of the range of activ- ities and achievements in the life of the European Geoparks Network (EGN) in 2012. These include the festival of European Geoparks Week, the highly successful 11th European Geoparks Conference and the addi- tion of three new geoparks, Central Catalunya Geopark – Spain, Bakony–Balaton Geopark – Hungary, and Lesvos Geopark - Greece. The progress in transforming the Global Geoparks Network into a UNESCO European EDITORIAL Global Parks Initiative is also reported. The 11th European Geoparks Conference with the theme “Geoparks: A Geoparks Network Contribution for a Smart, Inclusive and Sustainable Growth” was held in Arouca Geopark, Portugal, between 19 -21 September, 2012. The con- Magazine ference was attended by 324 delegates from 42 countries. Of the 152 Issue No 10 / 2013 abstracts published in the Conference Proceedings, about 81% were PARKS delivered at the conference, and about 29 % were presented as posters. Published by: The meeting also included an educational workshop entitled “In & Out”, Natural History Museum of the Lesvos and the event “Geo-expo’12” designed to promote social, cultural and Petrified Forest on behalf of the European environmental sustainability, ran in parallel with the Conference. On the Geoparks Network last day participants had the opportunity to visit some of the most impor- european GEO tant geosites of the Arouca Geopark.
    [Show full text]
  • Operational Guidelines for Transnational UNESCO Global Geoparks
    Operational Guidelines for transnational UNESCO Global Geoparks Because nature is shaped by geological, ecological and landscape boundaries, rivers, mountain ranges, oceans and deserts, the borders of transnational UNESCO Global Geoparks do not follow the ones artificially drawn by people. Currently four* transnational UNESCO Global Geoparks naturally cross those national borders, connecting people of different countries, und open up multiple possibilities for promoting connections between the partner countries through strong cross-border cooperation encouraging connections and activities. UNESCO actively supports the creation of transnational UNESCO Global Geoparks – especially in regions of the world where there are none yet. Transnational UNESCO Global Geoparks strengthen the relationship between countries and contribute to peacebuilding efforts in the true spirit of the UNESCO mandate. Active scientific, cultural, developmental, and educational cross-border links play an important part in this, making people closer, enable exchanges between different cultures and enrich the lives of modern-day people. The cooperation among the region's municipalities and institutions aims to improve the quality of life for the people living on both sides of the border. Transnational UNESCO Global Geoparks are about territorial cooperation and association of stakeholders across borders, bringing the advantage to open new opportunities for cross-border cooperation and exchange, while potentially boosting the region's development. In 2008, the Marble Arch Caves UNESCO Global Geopark expanded from Northern Ireland across the border into the Republic of Ireland, becoming the world’s first transnational UNESCO Global Geopark. Situated in a former conflict area, this UNESCO Global Geopark is now seen as a global model for peacebuilding and community cohesion.
    [Show full text]
  • Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources (Kigam)
    INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL FOR GEOSCIENCE RESOURCES (IS-Geo) KOREA INSTITUTE OF GEOSCIENCE AND MINERAL RESOURCES (KIGAM) REGULAR TRAINING COURSE ON Aspiring Geoparks : Development and Preparation The International School for Geoscience Resources of KIGAM presents an intensive training course on Aspiring Geoparks : Development and Preparation. The course will take place at the Ara room of International School for Geoscience Resources of KIGAM in Daejeon (Korea) with field excursion to the Cheongsong National Geopark from May 19 to 28, 2016 and will include the following topics. Topics Date Instructor Prof. Arthur Abreu Sá (University of Trás-os- Module 1. Strategies for Global Geoparks planning 5.19-5.20 Montes e Alto Douro) and promotion 5.23-5.24 Dr. Soo Jae Lee (Korea Environment Institute) Prof. Patrick McKeever (UNESCO, Paris) Module 2. Field Excursion to an Aspiring Geopark Dr. Ramasamy (conjunction with the 3rd CCOP-Cheongsong- 5.25-5.28 Jayakumar KIGAM-UNESCO Symposium on Developing (UNESCO, Bangkok) Geoparks within East & Southeast Asia region) Dr. Adichat Surinkum (CCOP) International School for Geoscience Resources (IS-Geo) Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources (KIGAM), 124 Gwahang-no, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-350, Korea. URL: http://isgeo.kigam.re.kr TEL : +82-42-868-3718, 3816 FAX: +82-42-868-3432 COURSE INFORMATION Agenda . This course aims to enhance the expertise of Geopark or Geological Heritage (site) staff, researchers, or (potential) managers especially from non-Geopark countries for developing Geoparks. This course will provide an opportunity to exchange diverse and professional opinions to promote local geopark to the Global Geoparks. The contents of this course mainly comprise “how to develop Geoparks” and touch 4 factors of Geoparks : science, education, geotourism, and sustainable development.
    [Show full text]
  • Evaluating the Influence of Greek Geoparks to the Local Communities
    Δελτίο της Ελληνικής Γεωλογικής Εταιρίας, 2010 Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece, 2010 Πρακτικά 12ου Διεθνούς Συνεδρίου Proceedings of the 12th International Congress Πάτρα, Μάιος 2010 Patras, May, 2010 EVALUATING THE INFLUENCE OF GREEK GEOPARKS TO THE LOCAL COMMUNITIES Fassoulas C.1 and Zouros N.2 1 Natural History Museum of Crete, University of Crete, 71409 Heraklion, Crete, Greece – [email protected] 2 Department of Geography, University of Aegean, 81100 Mitilene, Lesvos, Greece. [email protected] Abstract The European geoparks are new and effective instruments for the interpretation, protection and pro- motion of geological heritage aiming to a sustainable local development. Since 2000 the two Greek geoparks, the Lesvos Petrified Forest and the Psiloritis Natural Park have developed a great number of activities. Because of their differences, these two geoparks can be used as good examples to evalu- ate contribution of geoparks to local economy. In Psiloritis geopark operation is supported by the AKOMM –Psiloritis SA Development Company and significant funds have been raised for geo-pro- tection and geo-tourism through European projects, a certain operational budget from local funds has been established and a new action plan has been developed under the forthcoming Leader+ project. In Lesvos Petrified Forest geopark operation is supported by the Natural History Museum of the Lesvos Petrified Forest which is responsible for research activities, protection and promotion of this protected natural monument. Main activities were funded by the North Aegean Regional Operational Framework as well as by INTERREG and LEADER initiatives to promote geoconservation, geotourism and local development. Furthermore, in both areas exchange of know how and best practices assisted local stakeholders and staff of local authorities to develop skills on the nature protection and promotion of geoheritage.
    [Show full text]
  • Frequently Asked Questions About UNESCO Global Geoparks – General Information, Definitions, Governance and Framing Issues
    FAQs general public Frequently asked questions about UNESCO Global Geoparks – General information, definitions, governance and framing issues What is a UNESCO Global Geopark? • Definition • What are the aims of a UNESCO Global Geopark? • What are the essential factors to be considered before creating a UNESCO Global Geopark? • How are UNESCO Global Geoparks established and managed? • Has a UNESCO Global Geopark a required minimum or a maximum size? • Is a UNESCO Global Geopark a new category of protected area? • Is there a limited number of UNESCO Global Geoparks within any one country? • What are typical activities within a UNESCO Global Geopark? • Do UNESCO Global Geoparks do scientific research? • What does community involvement and empowerment entail in a UNESCO Global Geopark? • How does a YNESCO Global Geopark deal with natural resources? • Can industrial activities and construction projects take place in a UNESCO Global Geopark? • Is the selling of any original geological material (e.g. rocks, minerals, and fossils) permitted within a UNESCO Global Geopark? • What to do if a National Geoparks Network exists in a country? • What is the Global Geoparks Network? UNESCO Global Geoparks among UNESCO designations and the role of UNESCO • What is the difference between UNESCO Global Geoparks, Biosphere Reserves and World Heritage Sites? • What is the role of UNESCO? • Does UNESCO provide training courses? What is a UNESCO Global Geopark? • Definition UNESCO Global Geoparks are single, unified geographical areas where sites and landscapes of international geological significance are managed with a holistic concept of protection, education and sustainable development. A UNESCO Global Geopark comprises a number of geological heritage sites of special scientific importance, rarity or beauty.
    [Show full text]
  • Global Geoparks Network a Global Partnership for Geo-Conservation, Geo-Tourism, Geo-Education and Sustainable Development
    Training Course : 'Geoparks for Enhanced Multidimensional Sustainability in the Asia and Pacific Region' (GEMS) Oki islands UNESCO Global Geopark – May 27-30, 2018 Global Geoparks Network A Global partnership for Geo-conservation, Geo-tourism, Geo-education and Sustainable Development Prof. Dr. N. ZOUROS University of the Aegean, Greece Natural History Museum of the Lesvos Petrified Forest, Director Lesvos island UNESCO Global Geopark, Coordinator Global Geopark Network (GGN ) President UNESCO Global Geoparks Council and Bureau Member World Heritage Convention 1972 : UNESCO World Heritage Convention Convention concerning the protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage Decision by the General Conference of UNESCO in Paris from 17 October to 21 November 1972 Need to conserve and enhance cultural and natural sites of outstanding universal value! Include areas of geological significance. Earth Heritage Landscapes and geological formations are key witnesses to the evolution of our planet ! Mount Fuji WHS WH Convention 1972: World Heritage Convention 2018: 1076 properties in 167 states 832 cultural, 206 natural & 35 mixed 24 properties inscribed under criterion viii + vii 18 properties inscribed ONLY under criterion viii Only 1.8% of the WHS are inscribed as Geological Treasures Joggins Fossil Cliff, Canada, WHS 2008 (viii) Earth Heritage Protection 1991 UNESCO International Symposium on the Conservation of the Geological Heritage Digne, France INTERNATIONAL DECLARATION ON THE RIGHTS OF THE MEMORY OF THE EARTH 1996 International Geological Conference Beijing Geopark Concept Geoparks : New Innovative Concept Protection and management of the geological heritage sites Promotion of the territorial identity including geological, ecological and cultural resources as a new tool for sustainable local development.
    [Show full text]
  • Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece
    Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece Vol. 43, 2010 EVALUATING THE INFLUENCE OF GREEK GEOPARKS TO THE LOCAL COMMUNITIES Fassoulas C. Natural History Museum of Crete Zouros N. Department of Geography, University of Aegean, https://doi.org/10.12681/bgsg.11255 Copyright © 2017 C. Fassoulas, N. Zouros To cite this article: Fassoulas, C., & Zouros, N. (2010). EVALUATING THE INFLUENCE OF GREEK GEOPARKS TO THE LOCAL COMMUNITIES. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece, 43(2), 896-906. doi:https://doi.org/10.12681/bgsg.11255 http://epublishing.ekt.gr | e-Publisher: EKT | Downloaded at 07/06/2020 15:37:41 | Δελτίο της Ελληνικής Γεωλογικής Εταιρίας, 2010 Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece, 2010 Πρακτικά 12ου Διεθνούς Συνεδρίου Proceedings of the 12th International Congress Πάτρα, Μάιος 2010 Patras, May, 2010 EVALUATING THE INFLUENCE OF GREEK GEOPARKS TO THE LOCAL COMMUNITIES Fassoulas C.1 and Zouros N.2 1 Natural History Museum of Crete, University of Crete, 71409 Heraklion, Crete, Greece – [email protected] 2 Department of Geography, University of Aegean, 81100 Mitilene, Lesvos, Greece. [email protected] Abstract The European geoparks are new and effective instruments for the interpretation, protection and pro- motion of geological heritage aiming to a sustainable local development. Since 2000 the two Greek geoparks, the Lesvos Petrified Forest and the Psiloritis Natural Park have developed a great number of activities. Because of their differences, these two geoparks can be used as good examples to evalu- ate contribution of geoparks to local economy. In Psiloritis geopark operation is supported by the AKOMM –Psiloritis SA Development Company and significant funds have been raised for geo-pro- tection and geo-tourism through European projects, a certain operational budget from local funds has been established and a new action plan has been developed under the forthcoming Leader+ project.
    [Show full text]
  • The Geological Heritage of Psiloritis
    The Geological Heritage of Psiloritis By Dr C. Fassoulas Psiloritis Natural Park INTRODUCTION TO THE GEOLOGY OF CRETE Crete is a mosaic of characteristic features which make it unique and special throughout the Mediterranean. It is very well known for its antiquities, its civilization and its biodiversity; it also has however a hidden treasure, its outstanding geological wealth. A polymorphic relief has been formed as a result of the physical processes which have been bringing Europe and Africa closer together for millions of years. These two lithosphere plates are like boats swimming in the molten lava of the interior of the earth which destroy everything in their passing. Natural processes, often violent and extreme such as the catastrophic earthquakes, have shaped the mountains and the seas, shaping the land of the Aegean and of Crete. Crete, just like all the Greek mountain ranges, is just one link in of a great chain of mountains which were created millions of years ago along with the alpine orogenesis, the process which built the mountains from the Pyrenees until the Himalayas The geological structure of Crete is characterized by the existence of rocks formed before, during and after the Alpine orogenesis. Most of these are the remains of the sediments which fell into the Tethys Ocean, a most ancient sea which is now limited to the present day Mediterranean. Some others were islands in the ocean or submarine volcanoes which were frozen at the great depths. The closure and the catastrophe of Tethys, which in the eastern Mediterranean began about 100 million years ago, forged the sediments into hard rocks, it smashed them and cracked them to such an extent that one began to go up and to climb on top of the other.
    [Show full text]