Greek Alternative Tourism Workshop
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Dealing with Flood Events at Hydroelectric Plant Areas in Western Greece Msc
Dealing with Flood Events at Hydroelectric Plant Areas in Western Greece MSc. Christos Roilos Geologist - Seismologist Dam Safety Sector, Hydroelectric Generation Department, Public Power Corporation Annual Precipitation in Greece (millimetres in height) The Hydroelectric development from 1950 up to date Greece is an over 80 % mountainous country with a complicated rugged relief and a variety of climates Hydroelectric Power Plants are situated in the northwestern part, where most of the mountains are located 1950-1975 8 large Hydroelectric Power Plants, totaling 1.410 MW, were built. Among them the 3 biggest ones : Agras, Ladhon, Louros, Tavropos, Kremasta, Kastraki, Edessaios, Polyphyto 1976 up to date 9 large & 5 small Hydroelectric Power Plants, totalling 1.800,2 MW, were built. Among them the two pump storage plants: Pournari I & II, Sfikia, Assomata, Stratos I, Stratos II, Pighai Aoos, Thissavros, Platanovryssi, Ghiona, Makrochori, Aghia Varvara, Ilarion HPP, Ilarion SHPP The actual situation of PPC Hydroelectric Power Plants - Acheloos r. Hydro Scheme (Kremasta, Kastraki, Stratos-I): 907,2 MW - Aliakmon r. Hydro Scheme (Ilarion, Polyphyto, Sfikia, Assomata / Agras, Edessaios): 1020,0 MW - Arachthos r. Hydro Scheme (Pournari-I, Pournari-II / Aoos): 543,6 MW - Nestos r. Hydro Scheme (Thissavros-Platanovryssi): 500 MW - N. Plastiras HPP (Tavropos r.): 129,9 MW - Ladon HPP (Ladon r.): 70 MW - Small HPP: 46,7 MW TOTAL: 3.217,4 MW The planning for dealing with the flood events a) anti-flood protection of the river side areas, b) hydroelectric installations safety, and c) maximizing power generation. The anti-flood protection rendered by a dam along with the relevant reservoir is proportionate to: 1. -
National Technical University of Athens School of Civil Engineering Department of Water Resources and Environmental Engineering
NATIONAL TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS SCHOOL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT OF WATER RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING State-of-the-art approach for potential evapotranspiration assessment Ph.D Thesis Aristoteles Tegos Athens, 2019 NATIONAL TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS SCHOOL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT OF WATER RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING State-of-the-art approach for potential evapotranspiration assessment Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Engineering at the National Technical University of Athens Aristoteles Tegos Athens, 2019 THESIS COMMITEE THESIS SUPERVISOR Demetris Koutsoyiannis, Professor, N.T.U.A ADVISORY COMMITTEE 1. Demetris Koutsoyiannis, Professor, N.T.U.A (Supervisor) 2. Nikos Mamassis- Associate Professor, N.T.U.A 3. Dr. Konstantine Georgakakos, Sc.D Hydrologic Research Center in San Diego, California- Adjunct Professor, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego EVALUATION COMMITTEE 1. Demetris Koutsoyiannis, Professor, N.T.U.A (Supervisor) 2. Nikos Mamassis, Associate Professor, N.T.U.A 3. Dr. Konstantine Georgakakos, Sc.D Hydrologic Research Center in San Diego, California- Adjunct Professor, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego 4. Evanglelos Baltas, Professor, N.T.U.A 5. Athanasios Loukas, Associate Professor, A.U.Th 6. Stavros Alexandris, Associate Professor, Agricultural University of Athens 7. Nikolaos Malamos, Assistant Professor, University of Patras Κάποτε υπό άλλη φυσική συνθήκη και κάτω από άλλη φυσική κατάσταση Θα συζητήσουμε τις ιδέες μας και θα γελάμε. Προς το παρόν για σένα Πατέρα Abstract The aim of the Ph.D thesis is the foundation of a new temperature-based model since simplified PET estimation proves very useful in absence of a complete data set. -
Identification and Assessment of Cretan Geotopes
L\EATio Trl~ EM'1vIKri~ rEWAaY;Kr\~ ETOjpia~ TOIJ XXXX, Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece vol. XXXX, 2007 2007 Proceedings of the 11 rh International Congress Athens, May, npaKTJKO 11'" i}JEeVOU~ LUVEOpiou, Ae'1va, MOlo~ 2007 2007 IDENTIFICATION AND ASSESSMENT OF CRETAN GEOTOPES l 2 l Fassoulas c. , Paragamian K. , and Iliopoulos G. 1Natural History Museum o/Crete, University o/Crete, Irakleion 71409, Crete, Greece, [email protected],gr, [email protected] 2 Hellenic Institute o/Speleological Research, P.D. Box 2240, Irakleion 714 09, Crete, Greece, [email protected] Abstract This study presents the{lnt complete list of the most important geological features ({nd landforms of Crete. Identification ofgeotopes and collection ofdata were based on earlier publications and similar efforts, search in existing scientific literature and field observations. A database was formed containing the overall documentation 0.1 each geolOpe, 011 which evaluation was afterward~ implemented. Worldl'vide tested methodologies were used for the recognition of the importance and value for each geotope, as well as, the identification ofpossible threats andfuture perspectives for local economic and sCientific development. About 132 geotopes were recognizedfor their national or regional importance, their representativeness for the interpretation ofCretan geology and impact 011 natural ecosystems and local culture. The majority of these geotopes are of high SCientific and aesthetic value serving in our days tour ist and scientific/educational purposes. Generally no serious threats or dangers have been recognized, except offew caves where the impact of massive tourism is serious. These results set (J minimum base for the conservation and enhancement of Cretan earth heritage, that should be followed by nationally based actions for filr ther recognition and legal protection ofour geodiversity. -
National Inventory of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Greece
NATIONAL INVENTORY OF THE INTANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE OF GREECE Transhumant Livestock Farming 1. Brief Presentation of the Element of Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) a. Under what name is the element identified by its bearers : Transhumant Livestock Farming b. Other name(s): Migrating animal husbandry, nomadic livestock breeding. In the past, terms such as “tent dwellers” (“skinites” in Greek) and “house-bearing Vlach shepherds” (“fereoikoi vlachopoimenes”) were used to denote migrating livestock farmers. Though widely used, the terms “nomadism” and “nomadic animal husbandry” do not correspond to the pattern of livestock movements now observed in Greek areas, since such movements occur between specific locations, in summer and in winter. Besides, nomads did not roam but chose the winter and summer settlements taking a number of complex factors under consideration. The term “transitional animal husbandry” is more precise, as it corresponds to the international term of transhumance, which indicates the seasonal movement of flocks and shepherd(s) from the mountain to the plain and vice versa. Unlike what takes place in Greece, where in their majority livestock-farming families continue to move along with the flocks, in many areas of Europe the entire family does not follow the movement of flocks, but permanently remains in a village, whether montane or lowland. Direct transhumance is defined as transitional animal husbandry, when the plain is the place of residence of the family, whereas in the opposite case, namely when the permanent place of residence of the family is on the mountain, it is called inverse transhumance. It is worth noting that transhumant livestock farmers of Greek areas regard as their home the mountains and not the plains where they winter (Psihoyos – Papapetrou 1983, 1 28, Salzman [a] 2010, Salzman [b] 2010). -
Bonner Zoologische Beiträge
© Biodiversity Heritage Library, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/; www.zoologicalbulletin.de; www.biologiezentrum.at Bonn. zool. Beitr. Bd. 42 H. 2 S. 125—135 Bonn, Juni 1991 Notes on the distribution of small mammals (Insectívora, Rodentia) in Epeirus, Greece Theodora S. Sofianidou & Vladimir Voliralik Abstract. The material of 107 specimens of small mammals was collected in 19 localities of Epeirus in the years 1985 — 1989. Additional faunistic records were obtained by field observations. Together, information on the distribution of 14 species were obtained. From these Miller's water shrew {Neomys anomalus) is reported first time from this region. Some questions concerning the distribution and habitats of individual species are discussed. Key words. Mammaha, Insectívora, Rodentia, distribution, taxonomy, Epeirus, Greece. Introduction The mammal fauna of the west coast of the Balkan peninsula, south of Neretva river, belongs to the most interesting of Europe. The reason for this is above all an unusual- ly high occurrence of endemism which is typical for this area. So far, only the northernmost part of this area, i. e., Monte Negro, Jugoslavia has been investigated satisfactorily (Petrov 1979). From the rest of this area data are either almost completely absent (Albania) or they are very incomplete (Greece). Therefore, the present paper is intended to contribute to the knowledge of small mammals of Epeirus, a region which is situated in the north-west part of Greece, in the close proximity of Albania. The first data on small of this region were pubhshed by Miller (1912) who had at his disposal a small series of mammals from the island Korfu. -
Evaluating the Influence of Greek Geoparks to the Local Communities
Δελτίο της Ελληνικής Γεωλογικής Εταιρίας, 2010 Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece, 2010 Πρακτικά 12ου Διεθνούς Συνεδρίου Proceedings of the 12th International Congress Πάτρα, Μάιος 2010 Patras, May, 2010 EVALUATING THE INFLUENCE OF GREEK GEOPARKS TO THE LOCAL COMMUNITIES Fassoulas C.1 and Zouros N.2 1 Natural History Museum of Crete, University of Crete, 71409 Heraklion, Crete, Greece – [email protected] 2 Department of Geography, University of Aegean, 81100 Mitilene, Lesvos, Greece. [email protected] Abstract The European geoparks are new and effective instruments for the interpretation, protection and pro- motion of geological heritage aiming to a sustainable local development. Since 2000 the two Greek geoparks, the Lesvos Petrified Forest and the Psiloritis Natural Park have developed a great number of activities. Because of their differences, these two geoparks can be used as good examples to evalu- ate contribution of geoparks to local economy. In Psiloritis geopark operation is supported by the AKOMM –Psiloritis SA Development Company and significant funds have been raised for geo-pro- tection and geo-tourism through European projects, a certain operational budget from local funds has been established and a new action plan has been developed under the forthcoming Leader+ project. In Lesvos Petrified Forest geopark operation is supported by the Natural History Museum of the Lesvos Petrified Forest which is responsible for research activities, protection and promotion of this protected natural monument. Main activities were funded by the North Aegean Regional Operational Framework as well as by INTERREG and LEADER initiatives to promote geoconservation, geotourism and local development. Furthermore, in both areas exchange of know how and best practices assisted local stakeholders and staff of local authorities to develop skills on the nature protection and promotion of geoheritage. -
Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece
Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece Vol. 43, 2010 EVALUATING THE INFLUENCE OF GREEK GEOPARKS TO THE LOCAL COMMUNITIES Fassoulas C. Natural History Museum of Crete Zouros N. Department of Geography, University of Aegean, https://doi.org/10.12681/bgsg.11255 Copyright © 2017 C. Fassoulas, N. Zouros To cite this article: Fassoulas, C., & Zouros, N. (2010). EVALUATING THE INFLUENCE OF GREEK GEOPARKS TO THE LOCAL COMMUNITIES. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece, 43(2), 896-906. doi:https://doi.org/10.12681/bgsg.11255 http://epublishing.ekt.gr | e-Publisher: EKT | Downloaded at 07/06/2020 15:37:41 | Δελτίο της Ελληνικής Γεωλογικής Εταιρίας, 2010 Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece, 2010 Πρακτικά 12ου Διεθνούς Συνεδρίου Proceedings of the 12th International Congress Πάτρα, Μάιος 2010 Patras, May, 2010 EVALUATING THE INFLUENCE OF GREEK GEOPARKS TO THE LOCAL COMMUNITIES Fassoulas C.1 and Zouros N.2 1 Natural History Museum of Crete, University of Crete, 71409 Heraklion, Crete, Greece – [email protected] 2 Department of Geography, University of Aegean, 81100 Mitilene, Lesvos, Greece. [email protected] Abstract The European geoparks are new and effective instruments for the interpretation, protection and pro- motion of geological heritage aiming to a sustainable local development. Since 2000 the two Greek geoparks, the Lesvos Petrified Forest and the Psiloritis Natural Park have developed a great number of activities. Because of their differences, these two geoparks can be used as good examples to evalu- ate contribution of geoparks to local economy. In Psiloritis geopark operation is supported by the AKOMM –Psiloritis SA Development Company and significant funds have been raised for geo-pro- tection and geo-tourism through European projects, a certain operational budget from local funds has been established and a new action plan has been developed under the forthcoming Leader+ project. -
Instructions for Preparing the Camera Ready Papers for Publication In
Proceedings of the 2020 IEEE International Conference on Information Technologies (InfoTech-2020) 17-18 September 2020, St. St. Constantine and Elena, Bulgaria Monitoring real time the Arachthos River (Greece) using a Web GIS platform Petros Karvelis, Dimitris Salmas and Chrysostomos Stylios Department of Informatics and Telecommunications, University of Ioannina Kostakioi, 47150 Arta, Greece [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] information about the flood condition of the area of interest. Abstract – Flood Risk poses a serious threat for communities living near rivers. The scope of this work is to present the The back-end has three main components, the database that design and the stages of a web–based GIS (Geographic hosts all the data of the project, the web server that is Information System) regarding the flood potential of the river responsible to handle the communication between the client Arachthos in the Epirus region. All the technologies and and the database, and the data processing server that equipment installed are presented in detail. All the components retrieves the data from various sources, process them and of the system can be monitored by a web page making it save them in the database. available to the public. This system will serve as a trustful and accurate provider of information regarding real-time monitoring of the river flow and the early warning in cases of possible floods. Keywords – Floods; GIS; WEB-GIS, Environmental Monitoring I. INTRODUCTION Due to the rapid development of the computer industry and the improvement of Internet technology combined with the demand for GIS, it has become crucial for the GIS to utilize web techniques, publish spatial data and provide users with spatial data browsing, searching and analysis function. -
The Geological Heritage of Psiloritis
The Geological Heritage of Psiloritis By Dr C. Fassoulas Psiloritis Natural Park INTRODUCTION TO THE GEOLOGY OF CRETE Crete is a mosaic of characteristic features which make it unique and special throughout the Mediterranean. It is very well known for its antiquities, its civilization and its biodiversity; it also has however a hidden treasure, its outstanding geological wealth. A polymorphic relief has been formed as a result of the physical processes which have been bringing Europe and Africa closer together for millions of years. These two lithosphere plates are like boats swimming in the molten lava of the interior of the earth which destroy everything in their passing. Natural processes, often violent and extreme such as the catastrophic earthquakes, have shaped the mountains and the seas, shaping the land of the Aegean and of Crete. Crete, just like all the Greek mountain ranges, is just one link in of a great chain of mountains which were created millions of years ago along with the alpine orogenesis, the process which built the mountains from the Pyrenees until the Himalayas The geological structure of Crete is characterized by the existence of rocks formed before, during and after the Alpine orogenesis. Most of these are the remains of the sediments which fell into the Tethys Ocean, a most ancient sea which is now limited to the present day Mediterranean. Some others were islands in the ocean or submarine volcanoes which were frozen at the great depths. The closure and the catastrophe of Tethys, which in the eastern Mediterranean began about 100 million years ago, forged the sediments into hard rocks, it smashed them and cracked them to such an extent that one began to go up and to climb on top of the other. -
Relationship Between Chemical Composition and in Vitro Digestibility
GREEK MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT, ENERGY AND CLIMATE CHANGE SPECIAL SECRETARIAT FOR FORESTS & HELLENIC RANGE AND PASTURE SOCIETY Dry Grasslands of Europe: Grazing and Ecosystem Services Proceedings of 9th European Dry Grassland Meeting (EDGM) Prespa, Greece, 19-23 May 2012 Co-organized by European Dry Grassland Group (EDGG, www.edgg.org) & Hellenic Range and Pasture Society (HERPAS, www.elet.gr) Edited by Vrahnakis M., A.P. Kyriazopoulos, D. Chouvardas and G. Fotiadis © 2013 HELLENIC RANGE AND PASTURE SOCIETY (HERPAS) ISBN 978-960-86416-5-5 THESSALONIKI, GREECE 2013 2 SCIENTIFIC COMITTEE President: Koukoura Zoi, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece Members: Abraham Eleni, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece Acar Zeki, Ondokuz Mayis University, Turkey Arabatzis Garyfallos, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece Fotelli Mariangella, Agricultural University of Athens, Greece Kazoglou Yiannis, Municipality of Prespa, Greece Koc Ali, Atatürk University, Turkey Korakis Georgios, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece Kourakli Peri, Birdlife Europe, Greece Mantzanas, Konstantinos, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece Merou Theodora, Technological Educational Institute of Kavala, Greece Orfanoudakis Michail, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece Parissi Zoi, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece Parnikoza Ivan, Institute of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Ukraine Sidiropoulou Anna, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece Strid Arne, Professor Emeritus, University of Copenhagen, Denmark Theodoropoulos Kostantinos, -
RIS3 Regional Assessment: South Aegean
Smart Specialisation Strategies in Greece – expert team review for DG REGIO RIS3 Regional Assessment: South Aegean A report to the European Commission, Directorate General for Regional Policy, Unit I3 - Greece & Cyprus December 2012 (final version) Alasdair Reid, Nicos Komninos, Jorge-A. Sanchez-P., Panayiotis Tsanakas Table of Contents 1. Executive summary: Overall conclusions and recommendations 1 2. Regional Innovation Performance and potential 3 2.1 Regional profile and specialisation 3 2.2 The strengths and weaknesses of the regional innovation system 5 3. Stakeholder involvement and governance of research and innovation policies 6 3.1 Stakeholder involvement in strategy design and implementation 6 3.2 Vision for the Region 7 4. Towards a smart specialisation strategy 8 4.1 The regional research and innovation policy 8 4.2 Cluster and entrepreneurship policies 11 4.3 Digital economy and ICT policies 13 5. Monitoring and evaluation 14 Appendix A List of people attending regional workshop 15 Appendix B List of key documents and reference materials consulted 15 Appendix C Key Actors in the regional innovation system 16 Appendix D Regional RTDI funding under the OP Competitiveness and Innovation 18 Appendix E Total Gross value added at basic prices – South Aegean 19 Appendix F Relative regional specialisation in 20 industries – South Aegean 20 Figures Figure 1 Summary benchmark of regional innovation performance ............................... 3 Figure 2: SWOT of regional innovation potential and specialisation .............................. 4 Figure 3: Priorities and funding of OP South Aegean 2007-2013 ....................................8 Figure 4: regional priorities of research and innovation 2007-13.................................... 9 Figure 5:Innovation priorities 2014-2020 ........................................................................ -
2003-1110 Floril'ge Gr'ce EN
2003 en ÅËËÁÄÁ Regions in action, a country on the move A selection of successful projects supported by the Structural Funds in Greece European Commission The European Commission wishes to thank the national, regional and local organisations, including private enterprises, which collaborated and provided the necessary information for this publication. Photographs (pages): Mike St Maur Sheil (1, 2-3, 4-5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 13, 18, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 25, 29, 32, 33, 35, 39), National Centre for Marine Research (9), Egnatia Odos SA (14), DEPA (15), Ministry of Development (16, 17), Thessaloniki International Fair SA, Central Greece Region (26), Western Macedonia Region (28), Region of the Ionian Islands (30), Regional phytosanitary protection and quality control centre of Ioannina (31), Northern Aegean Sea Region (34), Cultural Foundation of the Bank of Piraeus (36), Larissa Employment Promotion Centre (37), DEH SA (40), Special management service for URBAN Community initiative programmes, AN.KA SA (42), Marine Biology Institute of Crete (43). Cover picture: a metro station in Athens. Further information on the EU Structural Funds can be found at the following address: European Commission Directorate-General for Regional Policy http://europa.eu.int/comm/regional_policy/index_en.htm Additional information on the European Union is available on the Internet. It can be accessed through the Europa server (http://europa.eu.int). The European Commission publishes this brochure to enhance public access to information about its initiatives, European Union policies in general and the ERDF in particular. Our goal is to keep this information timely and accurate. If errors are brought to our attention, we will try to correct them.