Lavreotiki Geopark Letters.Pdf

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Lavreotiki Geopark Letters.Pdf Geological Geomorphologic Conservation Committee Greek Geological Society I. Theodosiou, Sp. Louis 1, Olympic Village 13677 Acharnai, tel 0030210 2314175, fax 0030 210 2313448, [email protected] Athens 27/11/2009 To Dr Margarete Patzak Coordinator, Geoparks Initiative UNESCO, Division of Ecological and Earth Sciences, 1 rue Miollis, 75732 PARIS Cedex 15, FRANCE and to Madame Sylvie Giraud Cellule de coordination du réseau des European Geoparks Réserve Géologique de haute Provence B.P 156 O4005 DIGNE LES BAINS- Cedex, FRANCE Letter of support to the Official application for Lavreotiki to join the European and UNESCO Global Geoparks Networks The Geological geomorphological Conservation Committee of the Greek Geological Sosiety decided to support the official application of Lavreotiki for nomination as European and Global Geopark for the following reasons: The area of Lavrion is considered as a geo‐technological laboratory; together with other values it comprises a wealth of minerals. Mineral names as Lavriotite, Kamarizite, Ktenasite, Thorikozite, Serpierite originated from the area of Lavrion; All the above mentioned facts witness the special geological‐mineralogical setting and geodiversity of the area under concern. In addition and intimately interconnected with it, the archeological and cultural setting, as well as the biotic environment are of outstanding beauty and designated as international values. For all above reasons Lavreotiki area is considered as a geological, natural and cultural heritage of international significance that can be appreciated through conservation, education and geotourism and our Commission supports the application to the European and Global Geoparks Networks. I. Theodosiou Chair Geological‐Geomorphologic Conservation Committee of the Greek Geological Sosiety Secretariat THE INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE FOR THE PROTECTION OF THE INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE (TICCIH) Secretariat of the Greek Section - Laboratory of Urban Environment, National Technical University Patision 42, 106 82 Athens, tel. 0030. 2107723590-1, fax 0030. 2107723592 TO: Dr Margarete Patzak, Deputy Secretary, International Geoscience Programme (IGCP); Coordinator, Geoparks Initiative UNESCO, Division of Ecological and Earth Sceinces Global Earth observation Section Geoparks Secretariat 1 rue Miollis, 75732 PARIS Cedex 15, FRANCE TO: Madame Sylvie Giraud Cellule de coordination du réseau des European Geoparks Réserve Géologique de Ηaute Provence B.P 156, O4005 DIGNE LES BAINS- Cedex, FRANCE Our Ref. 10/2010 Athens, 24 February 2010 Letter of support to the Official application for Lavreotiki region to join the European and UNESCO Global Geoparks Networks The Greek Section of the International Committee for the Conservation of Industrial Heritage (TICCIH) strongly supports the official application for the Lavreotiki geopark to be included in the European and UNESCO Global geoparks networks as it is an area of outstanding values famous worldwide. The proposed Lavreotiki Geopark has been identified with mine exploitation and metallurgical activities since antiquity and especially Classical Era, and has always played a key role in the technological, economic and political development of Greece and the culture and civilization of the whole world. The Greek Section of the International Committee for the Conservation of Industrial Heritage (TICCIH) fully agrees for the submission of the request to European Geoparks and UNESCO Global Geoparks Secretariat, and for the implementation of the management plan which will guarantee the quality and the effectiveness of nature conservation, geotourism activities and sustainable development in the region. Sincerely yours, On behalf of the Greek Section of TICCIH Helen Beneki Konstantinos Adamakis General Secretary President NATIONAL TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE URBAN ENVIRONMENT LABORATORY TEL +30 2107723590-91 FAX +30 2107723592, [email protected] http://www.arch.ntua.gr/envlab, 42 PATISSION STR., 10682 ATHENS GREECE To: Dr Margarete Patzak Deputy Secretary, International Geoscience Programme (IGCP); Coordinator, Geoparks Initiative UNESCO, Division of Ecological and Earth Sceinces Global Earth observation Section Geoparks Secretariat 1 rue Miollis, 75732 PARIS Cedex 15, FRANCE To: Madame Sylvie Giraud Cellule de coordination du réseau des European Geoparks Réserve Géologique de Ηaute Provence B.P 156, O4005 DIGNE LES BAINS- Cedex, FRANCE Athens, 25 February 2010 Dear Madams, The Urban Environment Laboratory-National Technical University of Athens, and myself personally, as research coordinator of the project “Mining and Metallurgical Museum of Lavrion”, we strongly support the official application for the Lavreotiki geopark, to be listed as European and UNESCO Global geopark. The proposed Lavreotiki Geopark is famous worldwide, being the centre of Greek ancient and modern mining. We believe that the proposed geopark, will be an important inland and a surrounding zone for the excellent architectural and industrial monuments, located in the city of Lavrion and the Lavreotiki Region. The Lavreotiki Region is already a protected natural reserve and a nominated archaeological park, by the Greek Ministry of Culture. We fully agree for the submission of the request to European Geoparks and UNESCO Global Geoparks Secretariat, and for the implementation of the management plan which will guarantee the quality and the effectiveness of nature conservation, geotourism activities and sustainable development in the region. Sincerely yours, Dr Nikos Belavilas Assistant Professor Urban Environment Laboratory NTUA .
Recommended publications
  • The Extension Work of Zigong UNESCO Global Geopark: an Example of Sustaining Local Communities
    The Extension Work of Zigong UNESCO Global Geopark: An Example of Sustaining Local Communities Li Sun 1,2, Lulin Wang 1,* and Mingzhong Tian 1 1 School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, P.R. China; 2 The Administrator Office of Zigong UNESCO Global Geopark, Zigong 643000, P.R. China. 3 Email: [email protected] Keywords: Zigong, geopark, sustaining, local community Abstract: Zigong UNESCO Global Geopark is well known for its dinosaur findings and vertebrate fossils of the Middle Jurassic Period and a salt mine of the Triassic Period. It was recognized as member of the Global Geoparks Network in February 2008 and revalidated in December 2012. After the Administration for Zigong UNESCO Global Geopark submitted an extension application to UNESCO in November 2015, a new geopark territory was approved, which is 2720% larger than the area initially defined. More geological heritage as well as natural and cultural heritage has been included in and the increased number of communities of the territory is actively involved in the management and development of the geopark. Zigong UNESCO Global Geopark cooperates with those communities as to encourage geotourism with the help of inspiring local enterprises, creating new jobs and offering high quality training courses. The connection between Zigong UNESCO Global Geopark and communities have been gradually improved. So far, it has been proved that the geopark could not only support local sustainable development but also help local people to acquire earth knowledge as well as to improve their lives. 1 INTRODUCTION However, as stated by the Statutes of the International Geoscience and Geopark Programme Zigong UNESCO Global Geopark (UGGp) is (IGGP) and the Operational Guidelines for located in Zigong Municipal City, Sichuan Province, UNESCO Global Geoparks (UNESCO, 2016), Southwest of China.
    [Show full text]
  • Operational Guidelines for Transnational UNESCO Global Geoparks
    Operational Guidelines for transnational UNESCO Global Geoparks Because nature is shaped by geological, ecological and landscape boundaries, rivers, mountain ranges, oceans and deserts, the borders of transnational UNESCO Global Geoparks do not follow the ones artificially drawn by people. Currently four* transnational UNESCO Global Geoparks naturally cross those national borders, connecting people of different countries, und open up multiple possibilities for promoting connections between the partner countries through strong cross-border cooperation encouraging connections and activities. UNESCO actively supports the creation of transnational UNESCO Global Geoparks – especially in regions of the world where there are none yet. Transnational UNESCO Global Geoparks strengthen the relationship between countries and contribute to peacebuilding efforts in the true spirit of the UNESCO mandate. Active scientific, cultural, developmental, and educational cross-border links play an important part in this, making people closer, enable exchanges between different cultures and enrich the lives of modern-day people. The cooperation among the region's municipalities and institutions aims to improve the quality of life for the people living on both sides of the border. Transnational UNESCO Global Geoparks are about territorial cooperation and association of stakeholders across borders, bringing the advantage to open new opportunities for cross-border cooperation and exchange, while potentially boosting the region's development. In 2008, the Marble Arch Caves UNESCO Global Geopark expanded from Northern Ireland across the border into the Republic of Ireland, becoming the world’s first transnational UNESCO Global Geopark. Situated in a former conflict area, this UNESCO Global Geopark is now seen as a global model for peacebuilding and community cohesion.
    [Show full text]
  • Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources (Kigam)
    INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL FOR GEOSCIENCE RESOURCES (IS-Geo) KOREA INSTITUTE OF GEOSCIENCE AND MINERAL RESOURCES (KIGAM) REGULAR TRAINING COURSE ON Aspiring Geoparks : Development and Preparation The International School for Geoscience Resources of KIGAM presents an intensive training course on Aspiring Geoparks : Development and Preparation. The course will take place at the Ara room of International School for Geoscience Resources of KIGAM in Daejeon (Korea) with field excursion to the Cheongsong National Geopark from May 19 to 28, 2016 and will include the following topics. Topics Date Instructor Prof. Arthur Abreu Sá (University of Trás-os- Module 1. Strategies for Global Geoparks planning 5.19-5.20 Montes e Alto Douro) and promotion 5.23-5.24 Dr. Soo Jae Lee (Korea Environment Institute) Prof. Patrick McKeever (UNESCO, Paris) Module 2. Field Excursion to an Aspiring Geopark Dr. Ramasamy (conjunction with the 3rd CCOP-Cheongsong- 5.25-5.28 Jayakumar KIGAM-UNESCO Symposium on Developing (UNESCO, Bangkok) Geoparks within East & Southeast Asia region) Dr. Adichat Surinkum (CCOP) International School for Geoscience Resources (IS-Geo) Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources (KIGAM), 124 Gwahang-no, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-350, Korea. URL: http://isgeo.kigam.re.kr TEL : +82-42-868-3718, 3816 FAX: +82-42-868-3432 COURSE INFORMATION Agenda . This course aims to enhance the expertise of Geopark or Geological Heritage (site) staff, researchers, or (potential) managers especially from non-Geopark countries for developing Geoparks. This course will provide an opportunity to exchange diverse and professional opinions to promote local geopark to the Global Geoparks. The contents of this course mainly comprise “how to develop Geoparks” and touch 4 factors of Geoparks : science, education, geotourism, and sustainable development.
    [Show full text]
  • Frequently Asked Questions About UNESCO Global Geoparks – General Information, Definitions, Governance and Framing Issues
    FAQs general public Frequently asked questions about UNESCO Global Geoparks – General information, definitions, governance and framing issues What is a UNESCO Global Geopark? • Definition • What are the aims of a UNESCO Global Geopark? • What are the essential factors to be considered before creating a UNESCO Global Geopark? • How are UNESCO Global Geoparks established and managed? • Has a UNESCO Global Geopark a required minimum or a maximum size? • Is a UNESCO Global Geopark a new category of protected area? • Is there a limited number of UNESCO Global Geoparks within any one country? • What are typical activities within a UNESCO Global Geopark? • Do UNESCO Global Geoparks do scientific research? • What does community involvement and empowerment entail in a UNESCO Global Geopark? • How does a YNESCO Global Geopark deal with natural resources? • Can industrial activities and construction projects take place in a UNESCO Global Geopark? • Is the selling of any original geological material (e.g. rocks, minerals, and fossils) permitted within a UNESCO Global Geopark? • What to do if a National Geoparks Network exists in a country? • What is the Global Geoparks Network? UNESCO Global Geoparks among UNESCO designations and the role of UNESCO • What is the difference between UNESCO Global Geoparks, Biosphere Reserves and World Heritage Sites? • What is the role of UNESCO? • Does UNESCO provide training courses? What is a UNESCO Global Geopark? • Definition UNESCO Global Geoparks are single, unified geographical areas where sites and landscapes of international geological significance are managed with a holistic concept of protection, education and sustainable development. A UNESCO Global Geopark comprises a number of geological heritage sites of special scientific importance, rarity or beauty.
    [Show full text]
  • Global Geoparks Network a Global Partnership for Geo-Conservation, Geo-Tourism, Geo-Education and Sustainable Development
    Training Course : 'Geoparks for Enhanced Multidimensional Sustainability in the Asia and Pacific Region' (GEMS) Oki islands UNESCO Global Geopark – May 27-30, 2018 Global Geoparks Network A Global partnership for Geo-conservation, Geo-tourism, Geo-education and Sustainable Development Prof. Dr. N. ZOUROS University of the Aegean, Greece Natural History Museum of the Lesvos Petrified Forest, Director Lesvos island UNESCO Global Geopark, Coordinator Global Geopark Network (GGN ) President UNESCO Global Geoparks Council and Bureau Member World Heritage Convention 1972 : UNESCO World Heritage Convention Convention concerning the protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage Decision by the General Conference of UNESCO in Paris from 17 October to 21 November 1972 Need to conserve and enhance cultural and natural sites of outstanding universal value! Include areas of geological significance. Earth Heritage Landscapes and geological formations are key witnesses to the evolution of our planet ! Mount Fuji WHS WH Convention 1972: World Heritage Convention 2018: 1076 properties in 167 states 832 cultural, 206 natural & 35 mixed 24 properties inscribed under criterion viii + vii 18 properties inscribed ONLY under criterion viii Only 1.8% of the WHS are inscribed as Geological Treasures Joggins Fossil Cliff, Canada, WHS 2008 (viii) Earth Heritage Protection 1991 UNESCO International Symposium on the Conservation of the Geological Heritage Digne, France INTERNATIONAL DECLARATION ON THE RIGHTS OF THE MEMORY OF THE EARTH 1996 International Geological Conference Beijing Geopark Concept Geoparks : New Innovative Concept Protection and management of the geological heritage sites Promotion of the territorial identity including geological, ecological and cultural resources as a new tool for sustainable local development.
    [Show full text]
  • Black Country Awarded UNESCO Global Geopark Status
    Black Country awarded UNESCO Global Geopark status There were huge cheers from around the Black Country today as the region became an official, world-famous UNESCO Global Geopark. After submitting its final stage of the application to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) last year, the Black Country Geopark project group has been waiting with bated breath to hear whether it would be successful. And today, more than ten years on since the project was first conceived and discussed it has become a reality. The Executive Board of UNESCO has confirmed that the Black Country has been welcomed into the network of Global Geoparks as a place with internationally important geology, because of its cultural heritage and the active partnerships committed to conserving, managing and promoting it. This means the Black Country is now on a par with UNESCO Global Geoparks in countries stretching from Brazil to Canada and Iceland to Tanzania. Geopark status recognises the many world-class natural and important cultural features in the Black Country and how they come to tell the story of the landscape and the people that live within it. In the case of the Black Country, the significant part it played in the industrial revolution has been at the heart of the bid. More than forty varied geosites have been selected so far within the geopark that tell its story as a special landscape but more will be added as the Geopark develops. Geosites include Dudley and Wolverhampton Museums, Wrens Nest National Nature Reserve, Sandwell Valley, Red House Glass Cone, Bantock Park and Walsall Arboretum.
    [Show full text]
  • 1. the 5Th International Training Course on UNESCO Global Geoparks Management and Development
    No. 1 10 November 2019 NEWS at a Glance The 5th International Training Course on UNESCO Global Geoparks Management and Development th The 10 National Conference of Japanese Geoparks Network Programme of 9th International Conference on UNESCO Global Geoparks APGN Calendar 1. The 5th International Training Course on UNESCO Global Geoparks Management and Development The 5th International Training Course on UNECO Global Geoparks Management and Development was successfully held from 28 October to 3 November, 2019 in Beijing and Dengfeng jointly organized by the China University of Geosciences (Beijing), the Songshan UNESCO Global Geopark and the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences. This training course has become a very important capacity building mechanism in the Global Geoparks community. The 5th training course got the support of UNESCO Global Geoparks Secretariat, UNESCO Beijing Office, Global Geoparks Network (GGN), Asia Pacific Geoparks Network (APGN), and Chinese Geoparks Network (CGN). Among others, the coordinator of the Asia Pacific Geoparks Network, Prof. JIN Xiaochi congratulated at the opening ceremony the organizer and the supporting organizations on their continued endeavor of making this training course an excellent capacity building tool, which plays an increasingly critical role in raising the capability of Geopark managers and officials who are responsible for Geopark affairs, especially those in the Asia-Pacific region. APGN will continue supporting this training course, and take it as a substantial capacity-building activity of APGN. Ms QIAN Junfei, speaks on behalf GGN President Prof. N. Zouros APGN Coordinator Prof. JIN Xiaochi of UNESCO Global Geoparks speaks at the opening speaks at the opening ceremony Secretariat and UNESCO Beijing ceremony Office Vice-President of Chinese Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • 1. International Intensive Course on UNESCO Global Geoparks “UNESCO Global Geoparks and Sustainability” 1 – 11 June 2020, Lesvos Island – Greece
    1. International Intensive Course on UNESCO Global Geoparks “UNESCO Global Geoparks and Sustainability” 1 – 11 June 2020, Lesvos Island – Greece Invitation UNESCO Global Geoparks, within the International Geoscience and Geoparks Programme (IGGP), are the mechanism of international cooperation by which areas of geological heritage of international value, through a bottom-up approach to conserving that heritage, support each other to engage with local communities to promote awareness of that heritage and adopt a sustainable approach to the development of the area. Through the IGGP, these areas can apply for a designation as a “UNESCO Global Geopark”, drawing upon the broader mandate of the Organization. UNESCO and the Global Geoparks Network (GGN) are co-organizing the 12th session of the International Intensive Course on Geoparks 2020 “UNESCO Global Geoparks and Sustainability”. The Course is hosted and delivered by the University of the Aegean (Department of Geography) and the Natural History Museum of the Lesvos Petrified Forest at Lesvos Island UNESCO Global Geopark (Greece), one of the first Global Geoparks in the world. It is financially sponsored by UNESCO, GGN, University of the Aegean and the Natural History Museum of the Lesvos Petrified Forest as well as local associations and private sector donations. The Course will take place from 1st to 11th June, 2020. The Course is recognized as the annual capacity building activity of the UNESCO Global Geoparks by the UNESCO Global Geoparks Council. Attendees will have the opportunity to widen their knowledge and expertise on UNESCO Global Geoparks and Earth heritage protection, conservation and management as a tool for sustainable tourism development, and learn how to cooperate with different disciplines and countries.
    [Show full text]
  • UNESCO Global Geoparks
    UNESCO Global Geoparks Prof. Dr. Arief Rachman, MPd Ketua Harian Komisi Nasional Indonesia untuk UNESCO Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan STRATEGI UNESCO BIDANG NATURAL SCIENCE SO 4: Strengthening science technology and innovation systems and policies nationally, regionally and globally SO 5: Promoting international scientific cooperation on critical challenges to sustainable development FOCUS PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM UNESCO BIDANG NATURAL SCIENCE Main Line of Action 1: Harnessing STI and knowledge for sustainable development Main Line of Action 2: Advancing science for sustainable management of natural resources, disaster risk reduction and climate change action through IHP, MAB and IGGP WHAT ARE UNESCO GLOBAL GEOPARKS? • Are single, unified geographical areas where sites and landscapes of international geological significance are managed with a holistic concept of protection, education and sustainable development. • By raising awareness of the importance of the area’s geological heritage in history and society today, UNESCO Global Geoparks give local people a sense of pride in their region and strengthen their identification with the area. • The creation of innovative local enterprises, new jobs and high quality training courses is stimulated as new sources of revenue are generated through geo-tourism, while the geological resources of the area are protected. HOW TO BE A MEMBER OF UNESCO GLOBAL GEOPARK ? • In order to become a member of UNESCO Global Geopark , the geological sites must have geological heritage of international value. • This is assessed by scientific professionals, as part of the “UNESCO Global Geopark Evaluation Team. • Based on the international peer-reviewed, published research conducted on the geological sites within the area, the scientific professionals make a globally comparative assessment to determine whether the geological sites constitute international value.
    [Show full text]
  • UNESCO Global Geoparks Council Report 2016-Eng.Pdf
    UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL ORGANIZATION UNESCO Global Geoparks Council 1st Session Torquay, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 24th to 25th September 2016 FINAL REPORT 1. The 1st session of the UNESCO Global Geoparks Council (UGGpC) of the International Geosciences and Geoparks Programme (IGGP) was held in Torquay, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland from the 24th to the 25th of September 2016. 2. A total of 14 participants including 11 of the 12 Members of the UGGpC as nominated by the Director-General of UNESCO in August 2016 attended this UGGpC session: Asfawossen Asrat (Ethiopia), Jin Xiaochi (China), Guy Martini (France), Kirstin Lemon (Ireland), Melanie Border (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland), Ibrahim Komoo (Malaysia), Kristin Ragnes (Norway), Helga Chulepin (Uruguay), Patricio Melo (Brazil), Mahito Watanabe (Japan) and Maurizio Burlando (Italy). Other members present were Marko Komac (International Union of Geological Sciences-IUGS), Nickolas Zouros (Global Geoparks Network-GGN President), Patrick McKeever (UNESCO). 3. Apologies were received from: Alireza Amrikazemi (Islamic Republic of Iran) as his visa to the UK was refused by the UK authorities, Tim Badman (International Union for Conservation of Nature - IUCN). 4. The following observers were present: Denise Gorfinkiel, UNESCO Office Montevideo, Felix Toteu, UNESCO Office Nairobi, Margarete Patzak UNESCO HQ (SC/EES/EGR). I. Welcome by the UNESCO Global Geoparks Secretariat and adoption of the agenda 5. Patrick McKeever, the Secretary of the International Geoscience and Geoparks Programme, officially opened the meeting. He welcomed all members of the UGGpC and Observers, and thanked the English Riviera UNESCO Global Geopark for preparing the session.
    [Show full text]
  • Dear Colleagues and Friends of the Global Geoparks Network, The
    2021/4/14 globalgeoparksnetwork.org/?na=v&nk=806-ddfe12b7a6&id=193 View online Dear colleagues and friends of the Global Geoparks Network, The GGN Executive Board at its 68th meeting on March 10th 2020, discussed in detail the situation at the global scale regarding the Corona Virus (COVID-19) epidemic which is causing serious problems to our societies and our economy but also to the operation of our Geoparks. On March 11th, the World Health Organization who has been assessing this outbreak around the clock are deeply concerned both by the alarming levels of spread and severity and by the alarming levels of inaction. The WHO announced more than 118.000 cases in 114 countries and has therefore made the assessment that # COVID-19 can be characterized as pandemic. ! According to the World Health Organization “It would be the first pandemic in history that could be controlled. The great advantage we have is that the decisions we all make – as governments, businesses, communities, families and individuals – can influence the trajectory of this epidemic.” Taking into account the fact that more and more countries are affected the GGN ExB decided to strengthen the communication between the Network members. We will use frequently the GGN News Feed to spread information to all. The GGN encourages the use of electronic communication and video conferences to keep communication alive. The Geopark websites and social media are best tools to spread information. The GGN Executive Board will keep on-line meetings every 2 weeks to examine the situation and support its members and the operation of the Network.
    [Show full text]
  • UNESCO Global Geoparks
    What is a UNESCO Global Geopark? UNESCO Global Geoparks are single, unified geographical UNESCO areas where sites and landscapes of international geologi- Global UNESCO Global Geoparks Geoparks cal significance are managed with a holistic concept of pro- tection, education and sustainable development. A UNESCO Global Geopark uses its geological heritage, in connection with all other aspects of the area’s natural and cultural heritage, to enhance awareness and understand- 2021/2022 ing of key issues facing society, such as using our earth’s resources sustainably, mitigating the effects of climate change and reducing natural disasters-related risks. By raising awareness of the importance of the area’s geo- Cliffs of Fundy UNESCO Global Geopark, Canada Dak Nong UNESCO Global Geopark, Viet Nam logical heritage in history and society today, UNESCO Glob- al Geoparks give local people a sense of pride in their region and strengthen their identification with the area. The creation of innovative local enterprises, new jobs and high quality training courses is stimulated as new sources of revenue are generated through geotourism, while the geological resources of the area are protected. At present, there are 169 UNESCO Global Geoparks in 44 countries. All the UNESCO Global Geoparks are institutional mem- Toba Caldera UNESCO Global Geopark, Indonesia Xiangxi UNESCO Global Geopark, China Yangan-Tau UNESCO Global Geopark, Russian Federation bers of the Global Geoparks Network. UNESCO Global Geoparks UNESCO’s work with Geoparks began in 2001, when a col- Discovery UNESCO Global Geopark, Canada Djerdap UNESCO Global Geopark Serbia laboration agreement was signed between UNESCO Divi- sion of Earth Sciences and the European Geoparks Network.
    [Show full text]