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THE SHARED INFLUENCES and CHARACTERISTICS of JAZZ FUSION and PROGRESSIVE ROCK by JOSEPH BLUNK B.M.E., Illinois State University, 2014
COMMON GROUND: THE SHARED INFLUENCES AND CHARACTERISTICS OF JAZZ FUSION AND PROGRESSIVE ROCK by JOSEPH BLUNK B.M.E., Illinois State University, 2014 A thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Colorado in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Master in Jazz Performance and Pedagogy Department of Music 2020 Abstract Blunk, Joseph Michael (M.M., Jazz Performance and Pedagogy) Common Ground: The Shared Influences and Characteristics of Jazz Fusion and Progressive Rock Thesis directed by Dr. John Gunther In the late 1960s through the 1970s, two new genres of music emerged: jazz fusion and progressive rock. Though typically thought of as two distinct styles, both share common influences and stylistic characteristics. This thesis examines the emergence of both genres, identifies stylistic traits and influences, and analyzes the artistic output of eight different groups: Return to Forever, Mahavishnu Orchestra, Miles Davis’s electric ensembles, Tony Williams Lifetime, Yes, King Crimson, Gentle Giant, and Soft Machine. Through qualitative listenings of each group’s musical output, comparisons between genres or groups focus on instances of one genre crossing over into the other. Though many examples of crossing over are identified, the examples used do not necessitate the creation of a new genre label, nor do they demonstrate the need for both genres to be combined into one. iii Contents Introduction………………………………………………………………………………… 1 Part One: The Emergence of Jazz………………………………………………………….. 3 Part Two: The Emergence of Progressive………………………………………………….. 10 Part Three: Musical Crossings Between Jazz Fusion and Progressive Rock…………….... 16 Part Four: Conclusion, Genre Boundaries and Commonalities……………………………. 40 Bibliography………………………………………………………………………………. -
Michael Brecker Chronology
Michael Brecker Chronology Compiled by David Demsey • 1949/March 29 - Born, Phladelphia, PA; raised in Cheltenham, PA; brother Randy, sister Emily is pianist. Their father was an attorney who was a pianist and jazz enthusiast/fan • ca. 1958 – started studies on alto saxophone and clarinet • 1963 – switched to tenor saxophone in high school • 1966/Summer – attended Ramblerny Summer Music Camp, recorded Ramblerny 66 [First Recording], member of big band led by Phil Woods; band also contained Richie Cole, Roger Rosenberg, Rick Chamberlain, Holly Near. In a touch football game the day before the final concert, quarterback Phil Woods broke Mike’s finger with the winning touchdown pass; he played the concert with taped-up fingers. • 1966/November 11 – attended John Coltrane concert at Temple University; mentioned in numerous sources as a life-changing experience • 1967/June – graduated from Cheltenham High School • 1967-68 – at Indiana University for three semesters[?] • n.d. – First steady gigs r&b keyboard/organist Edwin Birdsong (no known recordings exist of this period) • 1968/March 8-9 – Indiana University Jazz Septet (aka “Mrs. Seamon’s Sound Band”) performs at Notre Dame Jazz Festival; is favored to win, but is disqualified from the finals for playing rock music. • 1968 – Recorded Score with Randy Brecker [1st commercial recording] • 1969 – age 20, moved to New York City • 1969 – appeared on Randy Brecker album Score, his first commercial release • 1970 – co-founder of jazz-rock band Dreams with Randy, trombonist Barry Rogers, drummer Billy Cobham, bassist Doug Lubahn. Recorded Dreams. Miles Davis attended some gigs prior to recording Jack Johnson. -
Jerry Williams Jr. Discography
SWAMP DOGG - JERRY WILLIAMS, JR. DISCOGRAPHY Updated 2016.January.5 Compiled, researched and annotated by David E. Chance: [email protected] Special thanks to: Swamp Dogg, Ray Ellis, Tom DeJong, Steve Bardsley, Pete Morgan, Stuart Heap, Harry Grundy, Clive Richardson, Andy Schwartz, my loving wife Asma and my little boy Jonah. News, Info, Interviews & Articles Audio & Video Discography Singles & EPs Albums (CDs & LPs) Various Artists Compilations Production & Arrangement Covers & Samples Miscellaneous Movies & Television Song Credits Lyrics ================================= NEWS, INFO, INTERVIEWS & ARTICLES: ================================= The Swamp Dogg Times: http://www.swampdogg.net/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/SwampDogg Twitter: https://twitter.com/TheSwampDogg Swamp Dogg's Record Store: http://swampdogg.bandcamp.com/ http://store.fastcommerce.com/render.cz?method=index&store=sdeg&refresh=true LIVING BLUES INTERVIEW The April 2014 issue of Living Blues (issue #230, vol. 45 #2) has a lengthy interview and front cover article on Swamp Dogg by Gene Tomko. "There's a Lot of Freedom in My Albums", front cover + pages 10-19. The article includes a few never-before-seen vintage photos, including Jerry at age 2 and a picture of him talking with Bobby "Blue" Bland. The issue can be purchased from the Living Blues website, which also includes a nod to this online discography you're now viewing: http://www.livingblues.com/ SWAMP DOGG WRITES A BOOK PROLOGUE Swamp Dogg has written the prologue to a new book, Espiritus en la Oscuridad: Viaje a la era soul, written by Andreu Cunill Clares and soon to be published in Spain by 66 rpm Edicions: http://66-rpm.com/ The jacket's front cover is a photo of Swamp Dogg in the studio with Tommy Hunt circa 1968. -
BROWNIE the Complete Emarcy Recordings of Clifford Brown Including Newly Discovered Essential Material from the Legendary Clifford Brown – Max Roach Quintet
BROWNIE The Complete Emarcy Recordings of Clifford Brown Including Newly Discovered Essential Material from the Legendary Clifford Brown – Max Roach Quintet Dan Morgenstern Grammy Award for Best Album Notes 1990 Disc 1 1. DELILAH 8:04 Clifford Brown-Max RoaCh Quintet: (V. Young) Clifford Brown (tp), Harold Land (ts), Richie 2. DARN THAT DREAM 4:02 Powell (p), George Morrow (b), Max RoaCh (De Lange - V. Heusen) (ds) 3. PARISIAN THOROUGHFARE 7:16 (B. Powell) 4. JORDU 7:43 (D. Jordan) 5. SWEET CLIFFORD 6:40 (C. Brown) 6. SWEET CLIFFORD (CLIFFORD’S FANTASY)* 1:45 1~3: Los Angeles, August 2, 1954 (C. Brown) 7. I DON’T STAND A GHOST OF A CHANCE* 3:03 4~8: Los Angeles, August 3, 1954 (Crosby - Washington - Young) 8. I DON’ T STAND A GHOST OF A CHANC E 7:19 9~12: Los Angeles, August 5, 1954 (Crosby - Washington - Young) 9. STOMPIN’ AT TH E SAVOY 6:24 (Goodman - Sampson - Razaf - Webb) 10. I GET A KICK OUT OF YOU 7:36 (C. Porter) 11. I GET A KICK OUT OF YOU* 8:29 * Previously released alternate take (C. Porter) 12. I’ LL STRING ALONG WITH YOU 4:10 (Warren - Dubin) Disc 2 1. JOY SPRING* 6:44 (C. Brown) Clifford Brown-Max RoaCh Quintet: 2. JOY SPRING 6:49 (C. Brown) Clifford Brown (tp), Harold Land (ts), Richie 3. MILDAMA* 3:33 (M. Roach) Powell (p), George Morrow (b), Max RoaCh (ds) 4. MILDAMA* 3:22 (M. Roach) Los Angeles, August 6, 1954 5. MILDAMA* 3:55 (M. Roach) 6. -
&Blues GUITAR SHORTY
september/october 2006 issue 286 free jazz now in our 32nd year &blues report www.jazz-blues.com GUITAR SHORTY INTERVIEWED PLAYING HOUSE OF BLUES ARMED WITH NEW ALLIGATOR CD INSIDE: 2006 Gift Guide: Pt.1 GUITAR SHORTY INTERVIEWED Published by Martin Wahl By Dave Sunde Communications geles on a rare off day from the road. Editor & Founder Bill Wahl “I would come home from school and sneak in to my uncle Willie’s bedroom Layout & Design Bill Wahl and try my best to imitate him playing the guitar. I couldn’t hardly get my Operations Jim Martin arms over the guitar, so I would fall Pilar Martin down on the floor and throw tantrums Contributors because I couldn’t do what I wanted. Michael Braxton, Mark Cole, Grandma finally had enough of all that Dewey Forward, Steve Homick, and one morning she told my Uncle Chris Hovan, Nancy Ann Lee, Willie point blank, I want you to teach Peanuts, Mark Smith, Dave this boy how to ‘really’ play the guitar Sunde, Duane Verh and Ron before I kill him,” said Shorty Weinstock. Photos of Guitar Shorty Fast forward through years of late courtesy of Alligator Records night static filled AM broadcasts crackling the southbound airwaves out of Cincinnati that helped further de- Check out our costantly updated website. Now you can search for CD velop David’s appreciative musical ear. Reviews by artists, Titles, Record T. Bone Walker, B.B. King and Gospel Labels, keyword or JBR Writers. 15 innovator Sister Rosetta Tharpe were years of reviews are up and we’ll be the late night companions who spent going all the way back to 1974. -
Ebook / John Mclaughlin and the Mahavishnu Orchestra
RCRGU0FGTS \\ John McLaughlin and the Mahavishnu Orchestra: Score Edition, Score (Paperback) » eBook Joh n McLaugh lin and th e Mah avish nu Orch estra: Score Edition, Score (Paperback) By Professor of Land Studies John McLaughlin Alfred Music, 2007. Paperback. Condition: New. Language: English . Brand New Book. John McLaughlin and the Mahavishnu Orchestra was the most influential band of the 1970s fusion jazz movement. Fresh from turning the jazz world upside down on Miles Davis immortal In a Silent Way, John McLaughlin teamed with Jan Hammer, Rick Laird, Billy Cobham, and Jerry Goodman to form the Mahavishnu Orchestra, an amazing fusion of jazz, blues, rock and Indian music. This book contains John s own miniature scores to 28 classic Mahavishnu songs. Titles: A Lotus on Irish Streams * Awakening * Be Happy * Birds of Fire * Celestial Terrestrial * Commuters * Dawn * Dream * Earth Ship * Eternity s Breath * Faith * Hope * If I Could See * Lila s Dance * Meeting of the Spirits * Miles Beyond * Noonward Race * On the Way Home to Earth * One Word * Open Country Joy * Opus I * Pastoral * Resolution * Sanctuary * Sapphire Bullets of Pure Love * The Dance of Maya * Thousand Island Park * Vital Transformation * You Know, You Know. READ ONLINE [ 1.53 MB ] Reviews It is an amazing ebook i actually have at any time study. We have read and so i am certain that i will likely to read through yet again once again later on. Your way of life period will likely be change when you complete looking at this pdf. -- Cristina Rowe Extremely helpful to all class of individuals. It really is writter in straightforward terms instead of diicult to understand. -
Ruben Lopez Fürst “Baby”
1 The GUITAR of RUBEN LOPEZ FÜRST “BABY” Solographers: Jan Evensmo assisted by Andres Tito Liber Last update: Sept. 28, 2020 2 Born: Buenos Aires, June 26, 1937 Died: July 25, 2000 Introduction: There are several good reasons for this solography. First of all, Argentinian jazz guitar is not ‘only’ Oscar Aleman; there have through the years been numerous great performers based mainly in Buenos Aires. In fact Argentina has been a real jazz country since the vintage thirties, and serious collectors know very well alternate takes of famous US sessions issued on Argentinian 78 rpm.s. Another reason stems from my visits down there several years ago, allowing me to meet with enthusiastic artists and collectors. Finally, I had the pleasure to meet in person Hector Lopez Fürst, the leader of The Blue Strings, resulting in a visit to Oslo and performance at the Django Festival. I never met Ruben, and I know he was better known as a brilliant jazz pianist, but I find his guitar playing in The Blue Strings so nice, that a solography simply ran out of my computer. A brief biography of Rubén López Furst By Andrés “Tito” Liber The argentinian jazzman Rubén Lopez Furst (or Fürst) was born in Buenos Aires, July 26 1937. From the age of 5 he studied music and piano, being very soon attracted to jazz. In 1951, a 14-year-old young Ruben “Baby” (called “baby” by the other musicians because he was a child!) made his debut on the jazz scene by performing at the concerts organized by the “Hot Club de Buenos Aires”. -
Jerry Goodman (Chicago, Illinois, March 16, 1949) Is an American Violinist Best Known for Playing Electric Violin in the Bands T
Jerry Goodman (Chicago, Illinois, March 16, 1949) is an American violinist best known for playing electric violin in the bands The Flock and the jazz fusion Mahavishnu Orchestra. Goodman actually began his musical career as The Flock's roadie before joining the band on violin. Trained in the conservatory, both of his parents were in the string section of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra. His uncle was the noted composer and jazz pianist Marty Rubenstein. After his 1970 appearance on John McLaughlin's album My Goal's Beyond, he became a member of McLaughlin's original Mahavishnu Orchestra lineup until the band broke up in 1973, and was viewed as a soloist of equal virtuosity to McLaughlin, keyboardist Jan Hammer and drummer Billy Cobham. In 1975, after Mahavishnu, Goodman recorded the album Like Children with Mahavishnu keyboard alumnus Jan Hammer. Starting in 1985 he recorded three solo albums for Private Music -- On the Future of Aviation, Ariel, and the live album It's Alive with luminaries such as Fred Simon and Jim Hines—and went on tour with his own band, as well as with Shadowfax and The Dixie Dregs. He scored Lily Tomlin's The Search for Signs of Intelligent Life in the Universe and is the featured violinist on numerous film soundtracks, including Billy Crystal's Mr. Saturday Night and Steve Martin's Dirty Rotten Scoundrels . His violin can be heard on more than fifty albums from artists ranging from Toots Thielemans to Hall & Oates to Styx to Jordan Rudess to Choking Ghost to Derek Sherinian. Goodman has appeared on four of Sherinian's solo records - Inertia (2001), Black Utopia (2003), Mythology (2004), and Blood of the Snake (2006) In 1993, Goodman joined the American instrumental band, The Dixie Dregs, fronted by guitarist Steve Morse. -
Instead Draws Upon a Much More Generic Sort of Free-Jazz Tenor
1 Funding for the Smithsonian Jazz Oral History Program NEA Jazz Master interview was provided by the National Endowment for the Arts. BILL HOLMAN NEA Jazz Master (2010) Interviewee: Bill Holman (May 21, 1927 - ) Interviewer: Anthony Brown with recording engineer Ken Kimery Date: February 18-19, 2010 Repository: Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution Description: Transcript, 84 pp. Brown: Today is Thursday, February 18th, 2010, and this is the Smithsonian Institution National Endowment for the Arts Jazz Masters Oral History Program interview with Bill Holman in his house in Los Angeles, California. Good afternoon, Bill, accompanied by his wife, Nancy. This interview is conducted by Anthony Brown with Ken Kimery. Bill, if we could start with you stating your full name, your birth date, and where you were born. Holman: My full name is Willis Leonard Holman. I was born in Olive, California, May 21st, 1927. Brown: Where exactly is Olive, California? Holman: Strange you should ask [laughs]. Now it‟s a part of Orange, California. You may not know where Orange is either. Orange is near Santa Ana, which is the county seat of Orange County, California. I don‟t know if Olive was a part of Orange at the time, or whether Orange has just grown up around it, or what. But it‟s located in the city of Orange, although I think it‟s a separate municipality. Anyway, it was a really small town. I always say there was a couple of orange-packing houses and a railroad spur. Probably more than that, but not a whole lot. -
Robert Glasper's In
’s ION T T R ESSION ER CLASS S T RO Wynton Marsalis Wayne Wallace Kirk Garrison TRANSCRIP MAS P Brass School » Orbert Davis’ Mission David Hazeltine BLINDFOLD TES » » T GLASPE R JAZZ WAKE-UP CALL JAZZ WAKE-UP ROBE SLAP £3.50 £3.50 U.K. T.COM A Wes Montgomery Christian McBride Wadada Leo Smith Wadada Montgomery Wes Christian McBride DOWNBE APRIL 2012 DOWNBEAT ROBERT GLASPER // WES MONTGOMERY // WADADA LEO SmITH // OrbERT DAVIS // BRASS SCHOOL APRIL 2012 APRIL 2012 VOLume 79 – NumbeR 4 President Kevin Maher Publisher Frank Alkyer Managing Editor Bobby Reed News Editor Hilary Brown Reviews Editor Aaron Cohen Contributing Editors Ed Enright Zach Phillips Art Director Ara Tirado Production Associate Andy Williams Bookkeeper Margaret Stevens Circulation Manager Sue Mahal Circulation Assistant Evelyn Oakes ADVERTISING SALES Record Companies & Schools Jennifer Ruban-Gentile 630-941-2030 [email protected] Musical Instruments & East Coast Schools Ritche Deraney 201-445-6260 [email protected] Advertising Sales Assistant Theresa Hill 630-941-2030 [email protected] OFFICES 102 N. Haven Road Elmhurst, IL 60126–2970 630-941-2030 / Fax: 630-941-3210 http://downbeat.com [email protected] CUSTOMER SERVICE 877-904-5299 [email protected] CONTRIBUTORS Senior Contributors: Michael Bourne, John McDonough Atlanta: Jon Ross; Austin: Michael Point, Kevin Whitehead; Boston: Fred Bouchard, Frank-John Hadley; Chicago: John Corbett, Alain Drouot, Michael Jackson, Peter Margasak, Bill Meyer, Mitch Myers, Paul Natkin, Howard Reich; Denver: Norman Provizer; Indiana: Mark Sheldon; Iowa: Will Smith; Los Angeles: Earl Gibson, Todd Jenkins, Kirk Silsbee, Chris Walker, Joe Woodard; Michigan: John Ephland; Minneapolis: Robin James; Nashville: Bob Doerschuk; New Or- leans: Erika Goldring, David Kunian, Jennifer Odell; New York: Alan Bergman, Herb Boyd, Bill Douthart, Ira Gitler, Eugene Gologursky, Norm Harris, D.D. -
Second Wind: a Tribute to E Music of Bill Evans
Chuck Israels Jazz Orchestra contribution to Evans’ body of work. Second Wind: A Tribute To e Music Israels, of course, was the replacement for the Of Bill Evans legendary Scott LaFaro, who died in a car accident SOULPATCH in 1961, the loss of a friend and creative partner ++++ ½ that had devastated Evans. Eventually he found his footing with Israels, who had worked with As the famous album title has it, everybody digs Bill Evans. a who’s who of greats including Billie Holiday, But not everybody has su#ciently dug Chuck Israels, Evans’ Benny Goodman, Coleman Hawkins and John great, underappreciated bassist from his second trio (1962– Coltrane. Besides being a brilliant technician with 1966). is album, Israels’ return to full-time performing a wonderful round tone, Israels was an exquisitely aer a 30-year teaching career, should win him new fans for sensitive musical partner who helped bring out the his prodigious skills as both arranger and bassist, even as it best in the introspective Evans. Aer his stint with serves to remind longtime Evans devotees of his signi!cant Evans, Israels studied composition and arrang- ing with Hall Overton, who arranged elonious Monk compositions for a tentet at Monk’s tri- umphant 1959 Town Hall concert. Later, Israels became a pioneer of the jazz repertory movement, founding and leading the National Jazz Ensemble from 1973 to 1981. Although Israels has played Evans tunes with others (notably Danish pianist omas Clausen on the excellent 2003 trio album For Bill ), this is the !rst time he has orchestrated a whole album of songs associated with or inspired by Evans for a larger ensemble. -
The Modality of Miles Davis and John Coltrane14
CURRENT A HEAD ■ 371 MILES DAVIS so what JOHN COLTRANE giant steps JOHN COLTRANE acknowledgement MILES DAVIS e.s.p. THE MODALITY OF MILES DAVIS AND JOHN COLTRANE14 ■ THE SORCERER: MILES DAVIS (1926–1991) We have encountered Miles Davis in earlier chapters, and will again in later ones. No one looms larger in the postwar era, in part because no one had a greater capacity for change. Davis was no chameleon, adapting himself to the latest trends. His innovations, signaling what he called “new directions,” changed the ground rules of jazz at least fi ve times in the years of his greatest impact, 1949–69. ■ In 1949–50, Davis’s “birth of the cool” sessions (see Chapter 12) helped to focus the attentions of a young generation of musicians looking beyond bebop, and launched the cool jazz movement. ■ In 1954, his recording of “Walkin’” acted as an antidote to cool jazz’s increasing deli- cacy and reliance on classical music, and provided an impetus for the development of hard bop. ■ From 1957 to 1960, Davis’s three major collaborations with Gil Evans enlarged the scope of jazz composition, big-band music, and recording projects, projecting a deep, meditative mood that was new in jazz. At twenty-three, Miles Davis had served a rigorous apprenticeship with Charlie Parker and was now (1949) about to launch the cool jazz © HERMAN LEONARD PHOTOGRAPHY LLC/CTS IMAGES.COM movement with his nonet. wwnorton.com/studyspace 371 7455_e14_p370-401.indd 371 11/24/08 3:35:58 PM 372 ■ CHAPTER 14 THE MODALITY OF MILES DAVIS AND JOHN COLTRANE ■ In 1959, Kind of Blue, the culmination of Davis’s experiments with modal improvisation, transformed jazz performance, replacing bebop’s harmonic complexity with a style that favored melody and nuance.