Introduction to Atari Programming
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@ LATTICE,INC. It Is
@ LATTICE,INC. P. O. BOX 3072 ·GLENÉLLYN·LLNOIS 60138· 3l2/858ñ9!5OU1NX9lO29l-2l9O TECHNICAL BULLETIN TB841101.001 DATE: November 1, 1984 PRODUCT: 8086/8088 C Compiler SUBjECT: Known Bugs in Version 2.14 Recently three bugs concerning the Version 2.14 libraries and startup modules have come to light. Two of these pertain to the sensing and use of the 8087 co-processor, and the other concerns the use of the "malloc'° and "getmem" functions under MS-DOS 1 in the s and P models of the compiler. In addition some code was oMtted from the file " main.c". 1. Floating Point Bugs (a) Sensing cjf the 8087 The technique employed in the run-time library to sense the presence of the 8087 co-processor does not work in V2.14 because the 8087 is not initialized prior to the test. Correcting this problem is rather easy. You need only add a line of code to the file °'c.asm" provided with the compiler and reassemble this to replace the current "c.obj". file In the file "c.asm" you will find a line: CALL JLAIN just prior to this line, insert the fcülowing line DB ODBh,OE3h ; FNINIT instruction Then reassemble "c.asm" for each of the memory models as follows: -- Copy "c.asm" to the appropriate model subdirectory (i.e., \lc\s, \lc\d, \lc\p, or \lc\l) so that is in the same directory as "dos.mac" for it the appropriate memory mcdel. -- Use the command 1 @ LATTICE,1NC. W P. O. BOX 3Q72 ·GL£N ELLYN ·ILLNO1S 60138 · 312/858-7950·TWX9lO291-2 masm c; to assemble "c.asm" into "c.obj". -
DECEMBER 1984 Editorial
SECRET UJUJUVC!JUJUJlb f5l5CBl!JWVU~ !D~~WCB~ Cf l!l U1 v ffil! f] Ill~(! ffi g 00 (!{il C!J l! '7 00 {iJ U1 ~ [1{iJ w~ NOV-DEC 1984 EO 1. 4. (c) P .L. 86- 36 . TRENDS IN HF COMMUNICATIONS (U) •••••••••••• • ••• J.._ ___---..._.1. \\:>............ 1 • SWITCHBOARD: • PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE (U) •• ~ ............. I • • \ I .......... 5 \ OUT OF MY DEPTH (U) .......................•............•...; .. i .. \ ... ·........ 7 . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ! I ...\ .......... s 1 EXPLORING A DOS DISKETTE (U)................... I ...... :; , ........ 12 HUMAN FACTORS (U) •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• I l ........ 22 CAN YOU TOP THIS? (U) ........................... E. Leigh Sawyer ... , \~ ••••••• 24 PERSONAL COMPUTING IN A GROUP (U).............. • •••••• 25 FACTION LINE (U) ••• , •••••••••••••••••••••••• • ••• Cal Q. Lator •••••••••••••• • 35 NSA-CROSTIC NO. 59 (U) •••.•••••••••••••••••••••• D.H.W.;.,, ••••••••••••••••• 36 'flllS BOC\'.JMBNT <JONTl.INS <JOBl'JWORB MATl'JRIAh Ghi'tSSIFIEB BY tfSA/SSSM lH 2 SECRET BEGI:a\-SSIFY 0N. 0r igiriet iug Agency's Betezminatior:t Reqaized Declassified and Approved for Release by NSA on 'I 0- '16-2012 pursuant to E 0 . 13526, MOR Case # 54 77B OCID: 4009933 Published by Pl, Techniques and Standards EO 1. 4. ( c) P~L. 86-36 VOL. XI, No. 11-12 NOVEMBER-DECEMBER 1984 Editorial PUBLISHER BOARD OF EDITORS Edi.tor ...•••......_I _______ ... 1(963-3045s .) Product ion .•....•. I .(963-3369s) . : : : :· Collection .••••••..•••• i------.jc963-396ls) Computer Security •: ' •••••• 1 ,(859-6044) Cryptolinguist ics. l 963-1 f03s) Data Systems .•...•.•• ·l ., 963-4,953s) Information Science " • ..... I lc963-.5111s> Puzzles .......... David H. Williams'f(9637'Il03s) Special Research • ..•. Vera R. Filby;! C968'-7119s) Traffic Analysis •. Robert J. Hanyo!<f! (968-3888s) For subscript ions .. , send name and organizat~on to: I w14I i P.L. -
Compiler and Library Tim Hunter, SAS Institute Inc.; Cary, NC
An Overview of the SASle· Compiler and Library Tim Hunter, SAS Institute Inc.; Cary, NC ABSTRACT The Compiler This paper describes the major features of the SAS/C® compiler The compiler implemented the C language as described in the and library and discusses the development history oftha product. then definitive book on C, Kernighan and Ritchie's The C Pro The enhancements in the current production release are outlined. .gramming Language: Because the compiler was implemented for Some possible enhancements for future releases are described. IBM 370's, it included many features that were thought necessary for that architecture and for programmers who were used to working In that environment. The foliowing list describes some INTRODUCTION of these features: • The generated code IS fully reentrant, even allowing The SAS/C product has had four production reteases in its five modification of external variables. years of development. Each release included many new features and enhancements of existing features. Not only is the compiler • The compiler supports a number of built-in functions. used exclustve1y for Version 6 of the SA&!' System on ISM® main~ These are functions for which the compiler generates frame hosts, it is the leading C compiter in this market. Although instructions directly into the instruction stream, rather than the compiler and IIDrary is heavily orlented to use in large soft generating a call to a separately linked version of the ware systems, it is an efficient tool for any software project that function. In this release, the following functions were is written in the C langauge. implemented as built-in functions: The primary elements of the SASIC product are the the compiler strlen memcmpp ,b, strcpy memcP¥P ceil and run-time library. -
CP/M-80 Kaypro
$3.00 June-July 1985 . No. 24 TABLE OF CONTENTS C'ing Into Turbo Pascal ....................................... 4 Soldering: The First Steps. .. 36 Eight Inch Drives On The Kaypro .............................. 38 Kaypro BIOS Patch. .. 40 Alternative Power Supply For The Kaypro . .. 42 48 Lines On A BBI ........ .. 44 Adding An 8" SSSD Drive To A Morrow MD-2 ................... 50 Review: The Ztime-I .......................................... 55 BDOS Vectors (Mucking Around Inside CP1M) ................. 62 The Pascal Runoff 77 Regular Features The S-100 Bus 9 Technical Tips ........... 70 In The Public Domain... .. 13 Culture Corner. .. 76 C'ing Clearly ............ 16 The Xerox 820 Column ... 19 The Slicer Column ........ 24 Future Tense The KayproColumn ..... 33 Tidbits. .. .. 79 Pascal Procedures ........ 57 68000 Vrs. 80X86 .. ... 83 FORTH words 61 MSX In The USA . .. 84 On Your Own ........... 68 The Last Page ............ 88 NEW LOWER PRICES! NOW IN "UNKIT"* FORM TOO! "BIG BOARD II" 4 MHz Z80·A SINGLE BOARD COMPUTER WITH "SASI" HARD·DISK INTERFACE $795 ASSEMBLED & TESTED $545 "UNKIT"* $245 PC BOARD WITH 16 PARTS Jim Ferguson, the designer of the "Big Board" distributed by Digital SIZE: 8.75" X 15.5" Research Computers, has produced a stunning new computer that POWER: +5V @ 3A, +-12V @ 0.1A Cal-Tex Computers has been shipping for a year. Called "Big Board II", it has the following features: • "SASI" Interface for Winchester Disks Our "Big Board II" implements the Host portion of the "Shugart Associates Systems • 4 MHz Z80-A CPU and Peripheral Chips Interface." Adding a Winchester disk drive is no harder than attaching a floppy-disk The new Ferguson computer runs at 4 MHz. -
Related Links History of the Radio Shack Computers
Home Page Links Search About Buy/Sell! Timeline: Show Images Radio Shack TRS-80 Model II 1970 Datapoint 2200 Catalog: 26-4002 1971 Kenbak-1 Announced: May 1979 1972 HP-9830A Released: October 1979 Micral Price: $3450 (32K RAM) 1973 Scelbi-8H $3899 (64K RAM) 1974 Mark-8 CPU: Zilog Z-80A, 4 MHz MITS Altair 8800 RAM: 32K, 64K SwTPC 6800 Ports: Two serial ports 1975 Sphere One parallel port IMSAI 8080 IBM 5100 Display: Built-in 12" monochrome monitor MOS KIM-1 40 X 24 or 80 X 24 text. Sol-20 Storage: One 500K 8-inch built-in floppy drive. Hewlett-Packard 9825 External Expansion w/ 3 floppy bays. PolyMorphic OS: TRS-DOS, BASIC. 1976 Cromemco Z-1 Apple I The Digital Group Rockwell AIM 65 Compucolor 8001 ELF, SuperELF Wameco QM-1A Vector Graphic Vector-1 RCA COSMAC VIP Apple II 1977 Commodore PET Radio Shack TRS-80 Atari VCS (2600) NorthStar Horizon Heathkit H8 Intel MCS-85 Heathkit H11 Bally Home Library Computer Netronics ELF II IBM 5110 VideoBrain Family Computer The TRS-80 Model II microcomputer system, designed and manufactured by Radio Shack in Fort Worth, TX, was not intended to replace or obsolete Compucolor II the Model I, it was designed to take up where the Model I left off - a machine with increased capacity and speed in every respect, targeted directly at the Exidy Sorcerer small-business application market. Ohio Scientific 1978 Superboard II Synertek SYM-1 The Model II contains a single-sided full-height Shugart 8-inch floppy drive, which holds 500K bytes of data, compared to only 87K bytes on the 5-1/4 Interact Model One inch drives of the Model I. -
The Atari™ Compendium ©1992 Software Development Systems Written by Scott Sanders Not for Public Distribution
The Atari™ Compendium ©1992 Software Development Systems Written by Scott Sanders Not for Public Distribution Introduction The following pages are a work in progress. The Atari™ Compendium (working title) is designed to be a comprehensive reference manual for Atari software and hardware designers of all levels of expertise. At the very least, it will (hopefully) be the first book available that documents all operating system functions, including any modifications or bugs that were associated with them, from TOS 1.00 to whatever the final release version of Falcon TOS ends up being. GEMDOS, BIOS, XBIOS (including sound and DSP calls), VDI, GDOS, LINE-A, FSM, AES, MetaDOS, AHDI and MiNT will be documented. Hardware information to the extent that information is useful to a software programmer will also be covered. This volume will not include hardware specifications used in the creation of hardware add-ons, a programming introduction designed for beginners, or an application style guide. All of the aforementioned exclusions will be created separately as demand for them arise. In addition, I also plan to market a comprehensive spiral- bound mini-reference book to complement this volume. By providing early copies of the text of this volume I hope to accomplish several goals: 1. Present a complete, error-free, professionally written and typeset document of reference. 2. Encourage compatible and endorsed programming practices. 3. Clear up any misunderstandings or erroneous information I may have regarding the information contained within. 4. Avoid any legal problems stemming from non-disclosure or copyright questions. A comprehensive Bibliograpy will be a part of this volume. -
Computer Games Plus
\ Ordering Info: Visa, MasterCard or COD. No personal Checks No surcharge for credit cards. COD add $4.00. Ohio add 5.5% tax. No cash refunds· Return products for Credit or Replacement only. Shipping Info: Free shipping on Orders over $100, in the continental USA. APO & FPO actual freight.We ship UPS. International: Actual freight. megs - Mega STe 1- $659 wllh chips 2.$1\1- $1$7 4~f- 5229 Adspeed STE- $249 Z-Ram/2.5- 520 ST- $75 BI(DS i5'C(·6P(daJ • $995 Autoswitch Overscan· 5109 Priuter or Modem • $7 wllh chi". 2.91- $147 Blitz cable w/software - 546.95 Star NXI001 ·5155 2mrg.ISOBDIlAI\I Floppy • Z-Ram/Mega 11- 4Megs - $75 , wllh chips 2.91- $147 D.E.K.A. intert'ace- 595 Star NX·2420· $249 ST Book & FalCon- !!CALL!! • 1 Meg Chips $4.50 ea Drive Master - 532 ST/time (under rom clock) - $43 STe SIMMS Imeg each - $40 •..••. Simms - $40ea Drive cable 6 ft $13.95 Supercharger W/IMeg - $289 SM147 14"· $199 • ..• JRl Board (uses simms)- $99 DVf·VCR hd backup· $69.95 Synchro 11- $59 SC1224 - $200 ••.•.••.••.• Xtra RAM ST Deluxe- $79 .. ""nllnv., lID TEC (Tos extension card)· 5135 Haud Scanner Mlg .. ph· lEC Mega bus- 51SS SC1435 14" color - $349 ').' (uses simms) Hand Scanner GoI4e"I",,,e 5llS :" TOS 2.06 • $70 1.4Meg floppy kit· $139 .: (I@JuU"JOJilUij UP Des~et 500 printer· $469 , .... , Puwl!r (Cor WM enu~alon)' ICD Adscsi Plus - 593.77 .,. Trackball(Krall)' 559 "aster ~ ~'!!!J ICD Adscsi (no clock) - 583.77 : •••• • Trackball(cordless)· $88 • • Master 5S (5.25") - $199 Adscsi Micro (Mega's) - 5": Turbo 20· 5299 SCSI dual drive cabl~ - $10 .: . -
Latticemico32 Tutorial
LatticeMico32 Tutorial June 2015 Copyright Copyright © 2015 Lattice Semiconductor Corporation. All rights reserved. This document may not, in whole or part, be reproduced, modified, distributed, or publicly displayed without prior written consent from Lattice Semiconductor Corporation (“Lattice”). Trademarks All Lattice trademarks are as listed at www.latticesemi.com/legal. Synopsys and Synplify Pro are trademarks of Synopsys, Inc. Aldec and Active-HDL are trademarks of Aldec, Inc. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Disclaimers NO WARRANTIES: THE INFORMATION PROVIDED IN THIS DOCUMENT IS “AS IS” WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY OF ANY KIND INCLUDING WARRANTIES OF ACCURACY, COMPLETENESS, MERCHANTABILITY, NONINFRINGEMENT OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT WILL LATTICE OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER (WHETHER DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF PROFITS, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, OR LOSS OF INFORMATION) ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF OR INABILITY TO USE THE INFORMATION PROVIDED IN THIS DOCUMENT, EVEN IF LATTICE HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. BECAUSE SOME JURISDICTIONS PROHIBIT THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF CERTAIN LIABILITY, SOME OF THE ABOVE LIMITATIONS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. Lattice may make changes to these materials, specifications, or information, or to the products described herein, at any time without notice. Lattice makes no commitment to update this documentation. Lattice reserves the right to discontinue any product or service without notice and assumes no obligation to correct any errors contained herein or to advise any user of this document of any correction if such be made. -
Application of Microcomputers 1N Bridge Design
Transportation Research Record 1072 15 Application of Microcomputers 1n Bridge Design RONALD A. LOVE, FURMAN W. BARTON, and WALLACE T. McKEEL, Jr. ABSTRACT The use of microcomputers in bridge design activities in state transportation departments was evaluated through contacts with 32 state agencies. Although pres ent use of microcomputers was found to be 1 imi tea, subsequent research showed that the current generation of 16-bit machines offers significant advantages in complementing existing computing facilities in a manner that fully uses the power of both mainframe and microcomputer. The ability of microcomputers to run large bridge design applications in a stand-alone mode was demonstrated by successfully downloading and converting four mainframe programs. Running design and analysis programs in a stand-alone mode frees the mainframe CPU and increases access to software that can be run repetitively without consideration of mainframe costs. When access to larger applications on the mainframe is required, the microcomputer used as an intelligent terminal can process input data locally and send them to the mainframe for processing. Output data, in return, can be downloaded to the microcomputer and reviewed off-line or input into microcomputer applications such as spreadsheets or graphics packages for further processing. Computer applications in engineering design have had preferred alternative for using much of the bridge a dramatic effect on the analysis and design process design software available. In Virginia, as in many in general. Automating analysis and design proce other states, many bridge design activities have dures has relegated much of the computational burden been decentralized in district offices across the to machines, allowing the engineer more time to state. -
Practical-Computing
85pMay 1984 Reviews Grid Compass, Sharp PC -5000 Olivetti M-24, Touch Screen HP 150 BBC Graphics ROM and telesoftware add-on Logo for Atari, Commodore 64, Spectrum Denmark DKr34.50, Greece Dra 245. Holland DFL8 50. Italy L4100, Spain Pts 360. Switzerland SFr7 40, Germany DM8 50. France Fr32.60, Canada C$4.50, Australia A$3.00, Singapore M$6.35. USA $3.95(D72162) Authorised Dealer Service Centre System Consultancy COMPUTECH FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING PACKAGES Payroll £375 Invoicing and Stock Recording £295 Sales, Purchases and General Ledgers each £295 Also costing and group consolidation COMPUTECH UTILITIES DISK for reliable error checking copying, diskette scan, interpret and patch, etc VisiCalc, Applewriter and other Apple software (Prices onrequest) COMPUTECH CHAIN MAIL A mailing merging document processor which may be used with text files, including random files and Applewriter 1.1 binary files COMPUTECH GRAPHICS DISK for printing Apple pictures and graphs on Epson and Microline (free with printers purchased from Computech)£30 COMPUTECH TERMINAL UTILITIES Apple to Apple and Apple to mainframe from £130 switches and jumpers provide hardware options without soldering OM 4:2).Got_ovavav_ DIPLOMAT VIDEO DIGITISER store a frame from video camera in etof a second, process and print - for Apple II £195 for APPLE //e, including 64K Extended 80 Column Card£345 DIPLOMAT PARALLEL Interface £80 DIPLOMAT SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS Interface £85 DIPLOMAT RAM 16 Memory Expansion £95 DIPLOMAT CLOCKICALENDAR £80 LOWER CASE Character Generator with Applewriter 1,1. enhancements £50 MICROMUX Data Exchange (Max 16 Ports) from £850 MATRIX PRINTERS, Microline and Epson with graphics and up to 200 cps from £222 MICROLINE Optional Character Generator £15 DAISY WHEEL PRINTERS, Olympia, Qume, Ricoh from £798 Prices exclude VAT, Carriage and Packing For full details phone for data sheets and a FREE demonstration CLIMPUTIECIrel SYS1 168 Finchley Road, London NW3 6HP. -
Low-Cost Memory Analyses for Efficient Compilers
Low-cost memory analyses for efficient compilers Maroua Maalej Kammoun To cite this version: Maroua Maalej Kammoun. Low-cost memory analyses for efficient compilers. Other [cs.OH]. Univer- sité de Lyon, 2017. English. NNT : 2017LYSE1167. tel-01626398v2 HAL Id: tel-01626398 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01626398v2 Submitted on 11 Dec 2017 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. No d’ordre NNT : 2017LYSE1167 THÈSE DE DOCTORAT DE L’UNIVERSITÉ DE LYON opérée au sein de l’Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 École Doctorale ED512 InfoMaths Spécialité de doctorat : Informatique Soutenue publiquement le 26/09/2017, par : Maroua MAALEJ KAMMOUN Low-cost memory analyses for efficient compilers Devant le jury composé de : Xavier Urbain, Professeur des Universités, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 Examinateur Sanjay Rajopadhye, Professeur, Colorado State University Rapporteur Corinne Ancourt, Maître de Recherches, École supérieure des mines de Paris Rapporteure Alain Girault, Directeur de Recherches, Inria Examinateur Karine Heydemann, Maître de Conférences, Université Pierre et Marie Curie Examinatrice Vincent Loechner, Maître de Conférences, Université de Strasbourg Examinateur Frédéric Vivien, Directeur de Recherches, Inria Directeur de thèse Laure Gonnord, Maître de Conférences, Université Claude Bernard Lyon1 Co-directrice de thèse !" #$% &' & "# $ % &'( %) "# $ ''* "# $ %'*)' "# + **,' ! " "%( " *- ' . -
A ATARI Was Sonst REITMAIER Hauptstr
Die Fachzeitschrift für ATARI ST, TTund FALCON030 Februar 93 DM8,- Ös. 64, -/Sfr. 8, -/Lit. 7500,- Übersicht de wichtigsten Sprachen ATARI-Produkte i asiMBsni Floptical Laufwerk (SÄ §S@Ü@ÖÜ 6 Steuerprogramme im Vergleich 3 Drucker unter DM 2000,- T Das nicht-flüchtige RAM Deren Schriftwerk "Das Atari 1x1" In ganz besonders brenzligen Fellen Das Textverarbeitungsprogramm Das Künstlervolk erhielt mit Papillon wurde gerade» verschlungen und brachte eine spezielle Hotline ver Signum!? verhelf Dichtern wie und Piccolo zwei feine Zeichenpro versetzte die Leser in einen Zustand zweifelten Seelen binnen weniger Denkern zu neuem Schwung und gramme an die Hand, die sofort für höherer Weisheit und Weitsicht. Sekunden die heiß ersehnte Rettung. niegekannter Präzision. einiges Aufsehen im Lande sorgten. Als darauf die Datenbank Phoenix Pure C und Pure Pascal aber schaff Disk-Utility und Kobold jedoch blieb Auf diese Weise formte Application Milliarden von Daten ein gestrenger ten sogar das und versetzten den Clan es Vorbehalten, den "Großen Frieden" Systems Heidelberg ungezählte Verwalter wurde, schien größeres eifriger Programmierer in rausehhafte zwischen Menschen und Computern Computer zu beliebten Mitgliedern Glück nicht mehr vorstellbar. Sphären compilierter Glückseligkeit. herzustellen. unserer Gesellschaft. Forts, folgt. Application Systems Heidelberg Software GmbH Postfach 102646 6900 Heidelberg Telefon: 0 62 21 / 30 00 02 Fax: 0 62 21 / 30 03 89 in der Schweiz: DataTrade AG Landstraße 1 5415 Rieden/Baden Telefon: 0 56 / 82 18 80 Fax: 0 56 / 82 18 84 in Österreich: Temmel Ges. m. b. H. & Co. KG Markt 109 5440 Golling Telefon: 0 62 44 / 79 92 Fax: 06 6 2 /7 0 81 13 EDITORIAL Harte Zeiten m Zeichen einer wirtschaftlichen Rezession, die leider auch nicht vor der Computerwelt haltmacht, macht sich in der ATARl-Welt eine teilweise Verdrossenheit breit.