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Richard Wagner (1813 ––– 1883) Gua de lectura n. 21 Abril 2013 Wilhelm Richard Wagner (Leipzig, actual Alemania, 1813-Venecia, Italia, 1883) C mp sit r, direct r de rquesta, p eta, ensayista, dramaturg y te$ric musical alem%n del R manticism . Este gran maestr del teatr musical naci$ en la ciudad alemana de Leipzig, en 1813. Su d ble talent p *tic y musical l llev$ al camp de la $pera (que necesita ambas c sas) per l hiz rebelarse c ntra l s argument s superficiales in-tilmente sangrient s de l s que gustaban especialmente l s m-sic s italian s. Aunque Wagner pr%cticamente s$l c mpus para la escena, su influencia en la m-sica es un hech incuesti nable. Las grandes c rrientes musicales surgidas c n p steri ridad, desde el e.presi nism hasta el impresi nism , p r c ntinuaci$n p r reacci$n, encuentran en *l su verdader rigen, hasta el punt de que algun s cr/tic s s stienen que t da la m-sica c ntemp r%nea nace de la arm n/a, rica en cr matism s, en dis nancias n resueltas, de 0rist%n e Is lda. Las bras de Wagner 1c n la insignificante e.cepci$n de algun s ensay s 2uveniles1 se mantienen h y t das en l s grandes teatr s l/ric s del mund enter , c m cas -nic en la hist ria. 2 3e f rmaci$n aut didacta, sus pr gres s en la c mp sici$n fuer n lent s y dif/ciles, agravad s p r una inestable situaci$n financiera, la necesidad de dedicarse a tareas ingratas (transcripci nes de partituras, direcci$n de teatr s pr vincian s) y las dificultades para dar a c n cer sus c mp sici nes. La primera bra de imp rtancia es 4El buque fantasma4, que narra la hist ria de un navegante c ndenad a errar p r l s mares, y su redenci$n p r el fiel am r de una muchacha. 40annhauser4 fue la bra siguiente, y despu*s 4L hengrin4, tratand epis di s de la rem ta hist ria germana y mezcl%nd l s c n figuras fant%sticas. 5asta ese m ment la vida de Wagner es la c m-n a l s 2$venes m-sic s que buscan emple en l s teatr s escaland p sici nes. Per Wagner aband na esta carrera huyend de Riga a Par/s, d nde l esperan amarg s a7 s. 8inalmente es c ntratad c m direct r de rquesta en la Opera de 3resde. 3e all/ ha de huir tra vez 1esta vez p r raz nes p l/ticas1 en 1849, c n la partitura del 4L hengrin4 reci*n terminada; se dirige a Weimar d nde reside Liszt, le entrega la bra (que Liszt en 1850 estrena sin que Wagner pueda asistir) y recibe ayuda para refugiarse en Suiza. 3 All/ reside lueg larg s a7 s. Las bras que siguen s n: 40rist%n e Is lda4, 4L s maestr s cant res de N-remberg4 y el cicl 4El anill de l s Nibelung s4, que c nsta de cuatr dramas: 4El r del Rin4, 4La Walquiria4, 4Sigfrid 4 y 4El cas de l s di ses4. La vida de Wagner sigue en dram%tic s altiba2 s. Regresa a la patria per l s teatr s n ac gen sus bras. 5asta que un d/a el 2 ven rey de Aaviera, Luis II, r m%ntic *l mism c m l s dramas de Wagner, invita a *ste a residir a su lad y a estrenar sus Bnuevas bras en el teatr de la c rte de Cunich. 5acia el final de su vida, Wagner, ah ra celebrad e imp rtant/sim , c nstruye en la ciudad de Aayreuth su pr pi teatr , que hasta el d/a de h y n frece sin sus bras. Para este 0eatr de l s 8estivales c mp ne su -ltima bra, 4Parsifal4. D en Aayreuth fue sepultad c m un rey, despu*s de haber muert en Venecia repentinamente, d nde se hab/a retirad para recuperarse de su enfermedad en 1883. 4 Msica y religi n: Mozart, Wagner, Bruckner / Hans Küng; traducci n de Jorge Deike Madrid: Trotta, 2008 78 KUN mus Wagner: discograf*a recomendada, obra completa comentada /-ngel/-ngel..../ernando/ernando Mayo Barcelona: 0en*nsula, 1228 3u*as Scherzo; 6 78 WA3 may Wagner / Charles Osborne; pr logo, Angel /ern:ndez Mayo Barcelona: Salvat, 12812855 78 WA3 osb Wagner: su vida y los argumentos de sus peras / Nicol:s Barquet 2> edici n Barcelona: Juventud, 1222 782 BAR wag Al Wagner de las ideolog*as: evoluci n intelectual y pirueta pol*tica: NietzscheNietzsche....WagnerWagner / Aduardo 0Br0Brezez Maseda. Madrid: Ministerio de Cultura, Direcci n 3eneral de Msica y Teatro, 128C Dep 20762C Richard Wagner. 18211821....1864:1864: su vida, su obra, su siglo / Martin 3regor3regor....Dellin;Dellin; versi n espaEola de AngelAngel..../ernando/ernando Mayo AntoEanzas Madrid: Alianza, 128C Obra en 2 volmenes Dep 211221211221....211222211222 5 Novelas y pensamientos / Richard Wagner; introducci n, traducci n y notas de Ficente Blasco Ib:Eez; pr logo de Rafael 3arc*a Alonso Madrid: Lipari Adiciones, 12251225 Dep 212188 Das RheingRheingold:old: Der Ring des Nibelungen / Richard Wagner IntBrpretes: /alk Struckmann, Wolfgang Rauch, Jeffre Dowd, 3raham Clark, 3ünter von Kannen DFD 722 O0A ani Siegfried: Der Ring des Nibelungen / Richard Wagner. IntBrpretes: /alk Struckmann, WolWolfgangfgang Rauch, JeffreJeffre Dowd, 3raham Clark, 3ünter von Kannen DFD 722 O0A ani Die Walkure: Der Ring des Nibelungen / Richard Wagner IntBrpretes: /alk Struckmann, Wolfgang Rauch, Jeffre Dowd, 3raham Clark, 3ünter von Kannen DFD 722 O0A aanininini Das Rheingold: vorabend zu dem Bühnenfestspiel IDer Ring des NibelungenI in einem Aufzug und vier Szenen T*tulo en espaEol: Al oro del Rhin IntBrpretes: Robert Hale; Hanna Schwarz; Nancy 3ustafson; Aike Wilm Schulte; Thomas Sunnegardh; Kim Begley; 0eter Schreier;Schreier; Alena Jaremba; /ranz/ranz....JosefJosef Kapellmann; Jan Hendrik Rootering; Walter /in/ink;k; 3abriele /ontana; Ildiko Komlosi; Margareta Hintermeier; The Cleveland Orchestra; Christoph von Dohn:nyi 0CD O0A wag 6 Die Walküre / Richard WagnerWagner. InInIntBrpretes:IntBrpretes: Jon Fickers; 3rB Brouwenstijn; David WarWard;d; 3eorge London; Birgit Nilsson; Rita 3orr; Marie Collier; Julia Malyon; Margreta Alkins; Joan Adwards; Judith 0ierce; Noreen Berry; Maureen 3uy; Josephine Feasey; London Symphony Orchestra; director: AriArichch Leinsdorf 0CD O0A wag 3LtterdMmmerung: Dritter tag des Bühnenfestpiels IDer Ring des NibelungenI N Third day of the stagestage....festivalfestival drama IThe Ring of the NibelungI N TroisiOme journBe du festival scBnique ILPanneau du NibelungI N Terza giornagiornatata della tetralogia ILPanello del NibelungoI / Richard Wagner. 3rammy Award 1282 IOpera of the yearI IntBrpretes: Manfred Jung; /ranz Mazura; /ritz Hübner; Hermann Becht; 3wyneth Jones; Jeannine Altmeyer; 3wendolyn Killebrew; Chor und Orchester der BayBayreutherreuther /estspiele, director, 0ierre0ierre Boulez; chorus master Norbert Balatsch 0CD O0A wag Die Walküre / Richard Wagner Libreto de Richard Wagner Ilustraciones, AndrB Carrillo Traductor del libreto, Aitor Laiseca Al libro incluye el libreto de la pera en alem:n y espaEol 3rabado en Fiena en septiembre y octubre de 1254 IntBrpretes: Martha MLdl, Leonnie Rysanek, /erdinand /rantz, Ludwig Suthaus, Maargarete Klose Orquesta /ilarm nica de Fiena; director, Wilhelm /urtwMngler 0CD O0O0AA wag 7 Idilio de Sigfrido; La valquiria ICabalgata de las valquiriasI; Msica del fuego m:gico; Al oro del Rin IAntrada de los dioses en FalhallaI; Sigfrido IMurmullos del bosqueI; Al ocaso de los dioses IAmanecer y viaje de Sigfrido por el RinI; Marcha ffnebrenebre de Sigfrido; 0arsifal INun achte wohlwohlQQQJumJum letzten LiebesmahleI ; TannhMuser ICoro de peregrinosI / Richard Wagner IntBrpretes: Fera SchlLser, Berit Lindholm, Kirsten /lagstad, Oda Balsborg, Hetty 0lumacher, Birgit Nilsson, Helga Dernesch sopranos; Brigitte /assbaender, Fera Little, Marilyn Tyler, Claudia Hellmann, Ira Malaniuk mezzosopranos; Helen Watts contralto; Aberhard WMchter, Fictor Braun bar*tonos; Hans Hotter, 3ottlob /rick bajos; Waldemar Kmentt, Set Svanholm, Wolfgang Windgassen tenores; 3eorge London bajobajo....bar*tono;bar*tono; Coro de la Opera de Fiena; Orquesta /ilar/ilarm nicam nica de Fiena, director 3eorge Solti 0CD O0A wag Der Ring des Nibelungen: HLhepunkte N Highlights N ARtraits / Richard Wagner T*tulo en espaEol: Al anillo de los nibelungnibelungosos IntBrpretes: Berliner 0hilharmoniker, Herbert von Karajan 0CD O0A wag Die Walküre / Richard Wagner. T*tulo en espaEol: La Walkyria IntBrpretes: Jon Fickers; 3rB Brouwenstijn; David Ward; 3eorge London; Birgit Nilsson; Rita 3orr; Marie CCollier;ollier; JuliaJulia Malyon; Margreta Alkins; Joan Adwards; Judith 0ierce; Noreen Berry; Maureen 3uy; Josephine Feasey; London Symphony Orchestra; director: Arich Leinsdorf 0CD O0A wag 8 Das Rheingold: vorabend zu dem Bühnenfestspiel IDer Ring des NibeluNibelungenIngenI in einem Aufzug und vier Szenen / Richard Wagner. T*tulo en espaEol: Al oro del Rhin IntBrpretes: Robert Hale; Hanna Schwarz; Nancy 3ustafson; Aike Wilm Schulte; Thomas Sunnegardh; Kim Begley; 0eter Schreier; Alena Jaremba; /ranz/ranz....JosefJosef Kapellmann; Jan Hendrik Rootering; Walter /ink;/ink; 3abriele /ontana; Ildiko Komlosi; Margareta Hintermeier; The Cleveland Orchestra; Christoph von Dohn:nyi 0CD O0A wag Al oro del Rhin / Richard Wagner. Libreto original de Richard Wagner Traducci n, estudiestudioo y comentarios musicales de RogerRoger Alier Comentario discogr:fico de Albert Astany 3u*a de audici n con libreto original, traducido y comentado Libreto en italiano y traducci n en espaEol T WA3 oro La Falquiria: libreto alem:nalem:n....castellanocastellano / RiRichardchard Wagner; introducci n y comentarios de Kurt 0ahlen, con la colaboraci n de Rosemarie Konig; traducci n Maria Antonieta 3regor, traducci n del libreto Carlos A Duverges; revisi n musical Walter Rosenberg Buenos Aires: Javier Fergara, 1222 DDDepDep 211214 Al anillo del Nibelungo: un festival escBnico para representar en tres jornadas y un pr logo / Richard Wagner; edici n bilingüe de -ngel /ernando Mayo AntoEanzas Madrid: Turner, 2008 Contiene: Al oro del Rin; la Walkyria; Sigfrido; el ocaso de los dioses Libreto en alem:n y castellano 782 WA3 an 9 Der /liegende HollMnder: Bayreuther /estspiele 1285: romantische oper in drei aufzügen / Richard Wagner.
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    CHAN 3086 Book Cover.qxd 21/5/07 5:33 pm Page 1 CHAN 3086(2) CHANDOS O PERA IN ENGLISH CHAN 3086 BOOK.qxd 21/5/07 5:36 pm Page 2 Giacomo Puccini (1858–1924) Turandot Lyric drama in three acts Libretto by Giuseppe Adami and Renato Simoni, after Gozzi’s dramatic fairy-tale Lebrecht Music Collection Music Lebrecht Princess Turandot............................................................................................Jane Eaglen soprano The Emperor Altoum, her father....................................................................Nicolai Gedda tenor Timur, the dispossessed King of Tartary...............................................................Clive Bayley bass Calaf, his son.................................................................................................Dennis O’Neill tenor Liù, a slave-girl ................................................................................................Mary Plazas soprano Ping, Grand Chancellor ............................................................................Peter Sidhom baritone Pang, General Purveyor Ministers ..............................................................Mark Le Brocq tenor Pong, Chief Cook } ...................................................................................Peter Wedd tenor A Mandarin .................................................................................................Simon Bailey baritone Prince of Persia ..............................................................................................Mark Le Brocq tenor
  • Werner-B02c[Erato-10CD].Pdf

    Werner-B02c[Erato-10CD].Pdf

    Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750) The Cantatas, Volume 2 Heinrich Schütz Choir, Heilbronn Pforzheim Chamber Orchestra Württemberg Chamber Orchestra (B\,\1/ 102, 137, 150) Südwestfunk Orchestra, Baden-Baden (B\,\ry 51, 104) Fritz Werner L'Acad6mie Charles Cros, Grand Prix du disque (BWV 21, 26,130) For complete cantata texts please see www.bach-cantatas.com/IndexTexts.htm cD t 75.22 Ich hatte viel Bekümmernis, BWV 2l My heart and soul were sore distrest . Mon cceur ötait plein d'ffiiction Domenica 3 post Trinitatis/Per ogni tempo Cantata for the Third Sunday after Trinity/For any time Pour le 3n"" Dimanche aprös la Trinitö/Pour tous les temps Am 3. Sonntag nachTrinitatis/Für jede Zeit Prima Parte 0l 1. Sinfonia 3.42 Oboe, violini, viola, basso continuo 02 2. Coro; Ich hatte viel Bekümmernis 4.06 Oboe, violini, viola, fagotto, basso continuo 03 3. Aria (Soprano): Seufzer, Tränen, Kummer, Not 4.50 Oboe, basso continuo ) 04 4. Recitativo (Tenore): Wie hast du dich, mein Gott 1.50 Violini, viola, basso continuo 05 5. Aria (Tenore): Bäche von gesalznen Zähren 5.58 Violini, viola, basso conlinuo 06 6. Coro: Was betrübst du dich, meine Seele 4.35 Oboe, violini, viola, fagotto, basso continuo Seconda Parte 07 7. Recitativo (Soprano, Basso): Ach Iesu, meine Ruh 1.38 Violini, viola, basso continuo 08 8. Duetto (Soprano, Basso): Komm, mein Jesu 4.34 Basso continuo 09 9. Coro: Sei nun wieder zufrieden 6.09 Oboe, tromboni, violini, viola, fagotto, basso continuo l0 10. Aria (Tenore): Erfreue dich, Seele 2.52 Basso continuo 11 11.
  • Sacred & Secular Vocal

    Sacred & Secular Vocal

    SACRED & SECULAR VOCAL SACRED WORKS BACH 333 BACH 1 2 BACH 333 SACRED WORKS SACRED AND SECULAR VOCAL Tracklists Chorales 2 Magnificat, Motets, Masses, Passions, Oratorios 16 Secular Cantatas 68 Vocal Traditions 92 Sung texts Chorales 160 Magnificat, Motets, Masses 205 St John Passion 214 St Matthew Passion 234 Easter Oratorio 263 Ascension Oratorio 265 Christmas Oratorio 268 Secular Cantatas 283 CD 49 68:51 4-Part Chorales Sung texts pp. 160–174 1 Was Gott tut, das ist wohlgetan BWV 250 0:53 2 Sei Lob und Ehr dem höchsten Gut BWV 251 0:53 3 Nun danket alle Gott BWV 252 0:52 Kölner Akademie | Michael Alexander Willens conductor 4 Ach bleib bei uns, Herr Jesu Christ BWV 253 0:38 5 Ach Gott, erhör mein Seufzen und Wehklagen BWV 254 0:48 6 Ach Gott und Herr BWV 255 0:36 7 Ach lieben Christen, seid getrost BWV 256 0:57 Augsburger Domsingknaben | Reinhard Kammler conductor CHORALES Claudia Waßner organ 8 Wär Gott nicht mit uns diese Zeit BWV 257 0:55 9 Wo Gott der Herr nicht bei uns hält BWV 258 0:56 Vocalconsort Berlin | Daniel Reuss conductor Ophira Zakai lute | Elina Albach organ BACH 333 BACH 4 10 Ach, was soll ich Sünder machen BWV 259 0:55 11 Allein Gott in der Höh sei Ehr BWV 260 0:56 12 Allein zu dir, Herr Jesu Christ BWV 261 1:13 13 Alle Menschen müssen sterben BWV 262 0:57 14 Alles ist an Gottes Segen BWV 263 0:42 15 Als der gütige Gott BWV 264 1:22 16 Als Jesus Christus in der Nacht BWV 265 1:42 17 Als vierzig Tag nach Ostern warn BWV 266 0:48 18 An Wasserflüssen Babylon BWV 267 1:23 19 Auf, auf, mein Herz, und du mein ganzer Sinn