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Estudio De Tecnologías Y Aplicaciones Para Implementar Iptv En Las Organizaciones De La Ciudad De Cartagena Investigadores

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Estudio De Tecnologías Y Aplicaciones Para Implementar Iptv En Las Organizaciones De La Ciudad De Cartagena Investigadores ESTUDIO DE TECNOLOGÍAS Y APLICACIONES PARA IMPLEMENTAR IPTV EN LAS ORGANIZACIONES DE LA CIUDAD DE CARTAGENA INVESTIGADORES: JULIÁN ENRIQUE GAMARRA BALBUTÍN ROIME YECID OROZCO HENAO DIRECTOR: RAÚL JOSÉ MARTELO GÓMEZ UNIVERSIDAD DE CARTAGENA FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA PROGRAMA DE INGENIERÍA DE SISTEMAS CARTAGENA DE INDIAS, 2014 ESTUDIO DE TECNOLOGÍAS Y APLICACIONES PARA IMPLEMENTAR IPTV EN LAS ORGANIZACIONES DE LA CIUDAD DE CARTAGENA PROYECTO DE INVESTIGACIÓN PROYECTO DE GRADO PRESENTADO COMO REQUISITO PARCIAL PARA OPTAR AL TÍTULO DE INGENIERO DE SISTEMAS INVESTIGADORES: JULIÁN ENRIQUE GAMARRA BALBUTÍN ROIME YECID OROZCO HENAO DIRECTOR: RAÚL JOSÉ MARTELO GÓMEZ UNIVERSIDAD DE CARTAGENA FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA PROGRAMA DE INGENIERÍA DE SISTEMAS CARTAGENA DE INDIAS, 2014 Tesis de Grado: ESTUDIO DE TECNOLOGÍAS Y APLICACIONES PARA IMPLEMENTAR IPTV EN LAS ORGANIZACIONES DE LA CIUDAD DE CARTAGENA. Investigador: JULIÁN ENRIQUE GAMARRA BALBUTÍN, ROIME YECID OROZCO HENAO. Director: RAÚL JOSÉ MARTELO GÓMEZ. Nota de Aceptación _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ ____________________________________ Firma del presidente del Jurado ____________________________________ Firma del Jurado ____________________________________ Firma del Jurado Cartagena de Indias, Septiembre del 2014 RESUMEN El presente estudio se desarrolló con la intención de contribuir y/o servir de referencia para implementar IPTV en Cartagena. El objetivo del estudio es determinar las aplicaciones que ofrecería IPTV a las organizaciones de la ciudad de Cartagena, por medio de un estudio de las tecnologías WAN existentes, para contribuir a la implementación de este servicio en la ciudad. Para lograr lo anterior, se identificaron las tecnologías WAN utilizadas en la ciudad; se diseñaron e implementaron topologías de red correspondientes a las WAN identificadas y se realizaron evaluaciones técnicas aplicando calidad de servicio. Por último, se elaboró una tabla que brinda información sobre las aplicaciones que ofrece IPTV bajo la tecnología WAN idónea, lo que facilita el trabajo de selección según los intereses de las organizaciones. Uno de los resultados principales de la investigación fue un Estado del Arte de IPTV a nivel mundial, buscando con ello soportar y justificar la implementación de IPTV en organizaciones de la ciudad de Cartagena. Otro resultado fue una tabla que contiene aplicaciones de IPTV recomendadas que se pueden implementar con las tecnologías WAN ADSL y Microondas, lo que permite a organizaciones tener opciones que contribuyen a la permanencia en el mercado, mejoramiento de procesos, toma de decisiones, servicio y atención a clientes, entre otras; teniendo en cuenta sus recursos económicos. Gracias a la investigación y análisis realizados en el presente trabajo de grado, se presenta como conclusión más relevante que es viable la implementación de IPTV en organizaciones de la ciudad de Cartagena, considerando las aplicaciones que traería consigo, tales como vídeo bajo demanda (VoD), videoconferencias, pago por ver (pay per view o PPV) e- learning, juegos online, grabador de video personal (PVR), entre otras. Además, la implementación de IPTV en la ciudad impulsaría el crecimiento e implementación de nuevas tecnologías WAN, contribuyendo al desarrollo tecnológico y comercial de la misma. I ABSTRACT This study was developed with the intention to contribute and / or serve as a reference to implement IPTV in Cartagena. The objective of the study is to provide IPTV applications that organizations of the city of Cartagena, through a study of existing WAN technologies to contribute to the implementation of this service in the city. To achieve this, the WAN technologies used in the city were identified; they were designed and implemented network topologies corresponding to the WAN identified and technical evaluations were performed using quality of service. Finally, a table provides information about the applications that IPTV offers the ideal low WAN technology is developed, facilitating the selection work in the interests of the organizations. One of the main results of the research was a State of the Art of IPTV worldwide, thereby seeking to support and justify the deployment of IPTV in organizations in the city of Cartagena. Another result was a table containing recommended IPTV applications that can be implemented with ADSL WAN and Microwave technologies, allowing organizations have options that contribute to continued market, process improvement, decision making, and customer service clients, among others; considering its economic resources. Through research and analysis conducted in this paper grade is presented as most important conclusion that it is feasible to implement IPTV in organizations in the city of Cartagena, considering the applications would bring, such as video on demand (VoD) , video, pay per view (PPV or pay per view) e-learning, online gaming, personal video recorder (PVR), among others. In addition, the implementation of IPTV in the city would boost growth and implementation of new WAN technologies, contributing to technological and commercial development of it. II DEDICATORIA A mis padres, amigos y pareja por su apoyo, comprensión, paciencia y sacrificios realizados para ayudarme a cumplir este logro que es tan mío como de ellos. III AGRADECIMIENTOS Agradecer a Dios por darnos el conocimiento y voluntad para cumplir nuestros objetivos. El mayor agradecimiento es para nuestros padres, que fueron el motor y gran motivación para cumplir nuestras metas, que juntos con nuestros hermanos han sido el mayor apoyo que hemos contado en todas las etapas de nuestra vida. Gracias a nuestros amigos y compañeros que en algún momento hicieron parte de esta etapa universitaria, su compañía, motivación e interés en cumplir nuestros logros, fueron y son invaluables. Sin el asesoramiento de los profesores Marceliano Hoyos, Karen pacheco y Ricardo Galezo este proyecto no hubiera sido posible, gracias por su tiempo y su conocimiento compartido. Gracias a Neal Oro Pino y Roy Ruiz Coneo, aprendices del SENA, por su amistad y colaboración. Especialmente agradecer a Raúl José Martelo Gómez, por su tutoría, paciencia y su iniciativa en el desarrollo de la investigación. Agradecer al cuerpo docente del programa de Ingeniera de Sistemas por su labor la cual se ve reflejada en cada una de estas páginas. IV TABLA DE CONTENIDO RESUMEN ............................................................................................................................ I ABSTRACT ......................................................................................................................... II DEDICATORIA ................................................................................................................ III AGRADECIMIENTOS ..................................................................................................... IV ÍNDICE DE ILUSTRACIONES ..................................................................................... VII ÍNDICE DE TABLAS ........................................................................................................ XI INTRODUCCIÓN ................................................................................................................ 1 1. DESCRIPCIÓN DEL PROYECTO ............................................................................ 3 1.1 Planteamiento del problema .......................................................................................... 3 1.2 Formulación del problema ............................................................................................ 7 1.3 Justificación .................................................................................................................. 7 2. MARCO DE REFERENCIA ..................................................................................... 11 2.1 ESTADO DEL ARTE ................................................................................................ 11 2.1.1 A Nivel Mundial................................................................................................... 11 2.1.2 En Latinoamérica ................................................................................................. 71 2.1.3 En Colombia ......................................................................................................... 84 2.2 MARCO TEÓRICO ................................................................................................... 88 2.2.1 Historia de IPTV .................................................................................................. 88 2.2.2 Definición de IPTV .............................................................................................. 88 2.2.3 Servicios y aplicaciones de IPTV......................................................................... 90 2.2.4 Televisión Digital Terrestre e IPTV ..................................................................... 91 2.2.5 Web TV e IPTV ................................................................................................... 92 2.2.6 Arquitectura de una red IPTV .............................................................................. 92 2.2.7 Dispositivos utilizados en una red IPTV .............................................................. 93 2.2.8 Formatos y protocolos de transmisión en IPTV ..................................................
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