10 October 2019

JOINT RAPID MARKET ASSESSMENT REPORT West Zone, Region

IOM, GOAL, IRC, ZDRM

Join Rapid Market Assessment Report - West Hararge, Oromia

Contents Background ...... 2 Objective of the assessment ...... 2 Assessment Methodology and Assessment Location ...... 2 Methodology: ...... 3 Assessment Location: ...... 3 Results and Discussion ...... 3 IDPs Priority needs ...... 3 Previous CVA Experience in ...... 4 IDPs/Returnees Assistance Modality Preference and Government Recommendation ...... 4 Market Functionality and Accessibility ...... 5 Source of ES-NFI supply: ...... 5 ES-NFI Availability: ...... 6 Traders Capacity:...... 6 Price of ES-NFIs ...... 7 IDPs Access to Market and CVA Related Risks ...... 7 Availability Financial Service Providers (FSPs)...... 7 Recommendations ...... 8 Response Modality: ...... 8 Market Functionality and Transfer Value: ...... 9 Response Analysis: ...... 9 Financial Service Providers: ...... 9 Annex-I Price of Non Food Items (unit price) ...... 1 Annex-II Price of Shelter materials, dignity items, clothing and WASH NFI ...... 1 Annex-III ...... 3

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Background

Ethiopia’s Oromia Regional State (ORS) is a region with significant humanitarian need due to both natural and man-made disasters (primarily conflict and drought). These affect livelihood activities and therefore force communities to live in displacement situations for prolonged periods. West Hararghe zone in north-eastern Oromia has been recurrently affected by both drought and conflict due to insufficient rainfall in lowland woredas and conflict in along the border.1 According to government data gather on site, over 111,970 people (21,359 HHs) are displaced in to 15 woredas and 2 towns in West Hararghe zone. Majority of them are displaced from Somali region and some are from kebeles bordering with Somali region. In most of the visited sites, the Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) are living in congested areas, without adequate shelter as well as with poor hygiene condition. IDPs/returnees are living in school, health facilities and other government buildings as well as collective IDP sites. Still significant number of IDPs are sharing shelter with host families and some are reported living in rented shelters in the main towns. During July to September (rainy season in the area) IDPs especially children are exposed to extreme cold because of lack of blanket and other bedding items. Except in few places where partners are implementing WASH activities, poor hygiene and sanitation condition is observed in most of the sites. Unlike in the early phase of displacement, currently high number of men IDPs living in woreda towns are engaged in livelihood activities including skilled/non-skilled labour and small scale trades. On the contrary women headed households are remained busy on child care and domestic activities as a result they have limited engagement on income generating activities. Cash and Voucher Assistance (CVA) for NFI has been started in November 2016 in West Hararghe zone following the massive displacement from Somali region. The response was piloted by shelter cluster partners through the joint response by IOM, IRC and Care in town. Since then several partners have been responding NFI through CVA. Objective of the assessment

The overall objective is to assess market functionality in order to inform CVA feasibility for ES-NFI in West Hararghe zone. The assessment mainly focused on market and CVA feasibility as ES-NFIs need has been jointly assessed by Shelter cluster partners in July 2019. The specific objectives of the assessment includes: I. Assessing availability and average price of standard ES-NFIs in the main markets II. Identify IDPs/returnees response modality preference as well as political acceptance of CVA III. Assess availability of potential financial service providers IV. Recommend response modality and transfer value for ES-NFI in the targeted location

Assessment Methodology and Assessment Location

The assessment was conducted in West Hararge, from 28 August to 5 September 2019, lead by IOM with the support of IRC, GOAL as well as Zonal Disaster Risk Management (DRM). A total of 5 people (1 from IOM, 2 from GOAL, 1 from IRC and 1 from DRM) participated on the assessment. In order to gather comprehensive information on ES-NFI response modality and market functionality, the team engaged wider range of market actors, market representatives, DRM staff and IDPs. In addition, secondary information was collected from previous market assessment reports, need assessment reports, zonal/woreda DRM offices and by reviewing cluster 5Ws.

1 Oromia DRM Seasonal Assessment Report Pg. 2 of 14 Join Rapid Market Assessment Report - West Hararge, Oromia

Methodology: Key informant interview, focus group discussion with IDPs/returnees, interview with market actors, market functionality observation and interview with whole sellers/retailers used as methodology to gather information. - 8 key informant interview was conducted with woreda and zonal DRM staff, 6 with woreda and 2 with zonal DRM staff. - 2 key informant interview with market actors from zonal trade and industry office. - 14 focus group discussions (7 with women and 7 with men group) conducted with IDPs/returnees; 2 FGDs in each woreda. - Market observation visit to 7 markets (zonal and woreda markets) and - Interview with 26 traders (whole sellers and retailers) conducted to get price of ES-NFI and dignity materials and collect market related information.

Assessment Location: The assessment covered eight woredas/zonal town from among the 15 woredas in West Hararghe zone including Chiro, , Daro Lebu, Hawi Gudina, Oda Bultum, Miesso, Gumbi Bordede and . The woredas are selected based on the current IDPs/returnees load and geographical settlement of the woredas. In addition, seven markets assessed to get information on price and assess availability of items. Table 1: Markets assessed in West Hararghe zone Woreda Market name Chiro Chiro Market Gemechis Market Daro Lebu Mechara Market Hawi Gudina Bui Market Oda Bultum Market Doba Market (IDPs in Doba travel to Hirna town to buy NFIs) Miesso Miesso Market Market Results and Discussion

IDPs Priority needs According to the FGD conducted with returnees, majority of the returnees are living in temporary shelter constructed with plastic sheet, however there are still significant number of returnees living in collective sites like government buildings, schools, meeting hall etc. According to the zone, less than 25% of the IDPs/returnees are living either by sharing shelters with host families or living by renting houses.

In most of the visited woredas, IDPs/returnees indicated that shortage of water supply and sanitation facilities, NFI including clothing as well as scholastic materials and food are among their major and priority needs. However for deportees from Djibouti who are located in Miesso woreda, resettlement in Oromia region with livelihood options is the priority needs they sited during the FGD.

“We have been receiving assistances though irregular, specific in terms of item and never provided to the whole IDPs. Such kind of assistance will not satisfy our needs as we don’t have livelihood option and we are not willing to return. So we request government and other actors to look for resettlement and livelihood options with which we can support our family”. Men FGD participant Pg. 3 of 14 Join Rapid Market Assessment Report - West Hararge, Oromia

The team observed that, ES-NFI need is relatively high and critical in Miesso, Daro Lebu and Hawi Gudina followed by Gumbi Bordede and Doba woredas where ES-NFI need is still significant. ES- NFI need is not assessed in detail during the assessment as detail ES-NFI need assessment was conducted by Shelter cluster in end of July 2019. Partners are supporting the zonal and woreda administration in coordination with the local communities in constructing shelters for returnees and IDPs who are willing to locate in the respective woredas. Shelter construction is ongoing in Hawi Gudina, Miesso, Gumbi Bordede, Gemechis, Habro, Daro Lebu and Chiro woredas. Beside shelter construction, the zonal DRM is identifying and facilitating emergency shelter and NFI assistance to the IDPs/returnees based on their need in coordination with regional bureau and implementing partners.

Table 2: Shelter construction for IDPs/Returnees in West Hararghe zone (source Zonal/Woreda DRMO) Woreda Total HHs (IDP/Returnees) Number of shelter constructed Gemechis 31 8 Daro Lebu 3,932 38 Hawi Gudina 5,911 720 Miesso 5,023 252 Gumbi Bordede 2,776 344 Chiro 251 28 Habro 75 56 Total 1,446 Previous CVA Experience in West Hararghe zone West Hararghe zone is one of the areas where CVA was piloted in late 2016 by Shelter cluster partners on which IOM, IRC and Care are jointly implemented cash based NFI response for IDPs located in Chiro town. Following that a number of partner implemented cash based projects on various sectors including NFI, Food and Multi-Purpose Cash Grant. Islamic Relief, WFP, IOM, Care and IRC are among partners implemented CVA in various woredas of the zone. According to zonal and Woreda DRM; WFP provided cash in two rounds (in June and July 2019) by replacing the in-kind food distribution in woredas where there is functional market. The cash was distributed based on IDPs/returnees preference and shortage/delay of food supply. Except in three woredas of West Hararghe; Hawi Gudina, and cash has been implemented in the other woredas. Table 3: Woredas with CVA experience in West Hararghe: Woredas With Previous CVA Sectors Woredas With No CVA Experience Experience - Chiro - ES-NFIs, Food - Hawi Gudina - Gemechis and Multi- - Guba Koricha - Daro Lebu Purpose Cash - Mesela - Gumbi Bordede - Miesso - Doba - Habro -

IDPs/Returnees Assistance Modality Preference and Government Recommendation West Hararghe Zonal authorities, Woreda DRM, IDP committees and interviewed IDPs are in favour of cash based response. Therefore Cash and Voucher Assistances (CVA) is fully accepted and

Pg. 4 of 14 Join Rapid Market Assessment Report - West Hararge, Oromia preferred response modality for ES-NFI in West Hararghe zone. Accessibility of market, variety of needs between households and lack of cash are among the reasons for IDPs to select cash over in-kind response. However, combined (cash and in-kind) and in-kind responses are the second and third response modality choices of the IDPs respectively. However due to unspecified protection issues, which needs further assessment, Somali IDPs in Daro Lebu woreda indicated as in-kind assistance is their primary preference of assistance modality. Though there is limited NFI supply in Hawi Gudina market, IDPs and woreda DRM have willing on cash based assistance. On the other hand, zonal and woreda DRM are in favour of both in-kind and cash based assistance, though zonal DRM recommended consideration of cash based assistance in all woredas where market is functioning with prior need and market assessment as well as with prior consultation of zonal authority on the selected modality. Market Functionality and Accessibility Source of ES-NFI supply: Chiro and markets are the main markets followed by Jigjiga market supplying non-food items to the woredas in the zone. Retailers in most woredas rely on Chiro market, however distributers are supplying NFIs from Addis Ababa market. Addis Ababa is the main source of supplies for majority (90%) of the assessed markets and Jigjiga as well as from woreda in (from Somalia passing through Somali region) serves as secondary source contributing to only 10% of the ES-NFI supply to the markets. The secondary sources are supplied by contrabandists and distributed by whole sellers and retailers in the main towns; blankets, clothing, some kitchen sets are the materials supplied from the source. According to the information from suppliers, due to strict monitoring by government, supplies through the secondary sources, especially the contrabands are dropped down by 50% from Jigjiga and 80% through Ginir woreda. As a result Addis Ababa remains the primary source of NFI supply to the zone. 80% of the interviewed traders indicated as they are supplying NFIs from Addis Ababa, and the remaining 20% are using Chiro market. Whole sellers and retailers with better capacity in Chiro, and Awash supply ES-NFIs from Addis Ababa. Chiro market serves as alternative market for traders in Awash, Bedessa and Gelemso for immediate re-stocking of ES-NFIs until they visit the main source. Figure 1: NFI Supply Chain in Main Markets of West Hararghe zone.

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ES-NFI Availability: Markets in Chiro town and Woredas of West Hararghe zone are functioning properly and NFIs are available with average to high quality based on purchasing capacity of the households. Mosquito net and plastic sheet availability depends on season. Plastic sheet with quality available during rainy season as agricultural input and mosquito net is available during malaria season from September through December. As a result during market assessment the team observed that mosquito net is not available in the markets except in Chiro; and the available plastic sheet is with poor quality in all the markets. There are limited suppliers of shelter materials as a result industrial materials Corrugated Iron Sheet, nails as well as timber are not available with the required quantity for reconstruction activities in Kuni, Hawi Gudina, Miesso, Gumbi Bordede and Daro Lebu. However industrial materials are available with the required quantity and quality in Chiro, Bedessa and Gelemso markets. 100% of interviewed traders responded that ES-NFIs are available at the source, however in some cases there is scarcity of construction materials especially when there is high demand in the country. In general, season and demand are the factors regulating supply of items to the local markets as a result most traders follow the existing trend for restocking. For instance, shelter materials are supplied following harvest ranging from October through January. Hence traders re-stock the items during the period. Traders Capacity: 85% of the interviewed suppliers have short/term re-stocking capacity of ranging from every two days to once a week depending on the demand for the NFIs. However, the remaining 15% of the traders require long re-stocking period ranging from one to two weeks due to lack of warehouse and financial capacity. The following chart illustrates re-stocking time by traders when demand increase by 50% or 100%.

Figure 2: ES-NFI re-stocking time based on demand in West Hararghe

>2 weeks

1-2 Weeks

1 Week Re-stocking time Re-stocking

<1 week

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Demand increased by 100% Demand increased by 50%

74% of the interviewed traders in the main markets including Chiro, Bedessa, Gelemso and Hirna have batter capacity to supply and distribute/retail ES-NFIs based on demand. Near to half (48%) of the traders have access to loan through formal way from banks and credit associations in their area, 30% have no access due to collateral and the remaining 22% are not interested in credit though they support each other by forming Iquib2. 100% of traders supply materials with cash payment and there is no credit provide from the source. Though there is demand for credit from customers in the zone, except 1 trader who sell on credit to selected customers, the rest are selling ES-NFI with cash and never provide credit at all.

2 Iquib is an association established by a small group of people in order to provide substantial rotating funding for members in order to improve their lives and living conditions. Pg. 6 of 14 Join Rapid Market Assessment Report - West Hararge, Oromia

Warehouse/shop renting cost, income tax and fluctuation of demand are the three major factors hindering majority (73%) of traders to increase ES-NFI supply.

Price of ES-NFIs There is slight increment ranging from 5% to 7% on price of items at the source compared with previous market assessments conducted in the zone. Most (80%) of the traders indicated as transportation and living cost contributed to price increment on some items. Based on previous experience, 55% of traders indicated as there will be price increment in the coming two months (September and October) and the rest 45% responded as they don’t know. Though there are variation of price between retailers even in one market, the team took an average price for each item to decide on transfer value. Hence based on the collected NFI market price, average price for standard NFI kit (see Annex-1) is Etb 3,100 excluding plastic sheets and Etb 3,900 including price of plastic sheets. This shows an increment by Etb 100 compared with the current transfer value which is Etb 3,000. Taking transportation cost to be incurred by IDPs and likelihood of price increment in to account transfer value need to be adjustment by 3% to 5%. IDPs Access to Market and CVA Related Risks On 13 (96%) of the FGDs, participants indicated as they have access to markets including local markets located in their woreda and the main markets in Chiro town. However, female FGD participants of Daro Lebu (Somali IDPs) indicated as there are issues with access to market due to distance of the market and other unspecified protection reasons (this needs further assessment to know more about the cases since the IDPs were not interested to mention on the focus group discussion, though the assessment team tried to identify the issues). On the other hand, majority of IDPs in Hawi Gudina woreda are living in Bui town which is located at 80 km distance from the nearby main market and FSPs which they use in Mechara town. There are very few NFI traders supplying limited types of NFIs and with less quantity to absorb the need if cash is distributed. In addition, there is limited public transportation to the main market and the transportation cost varies from time to time.

Both government staff and IDPs indicated as there was no reported significant risk associated with CVAs in Chiro, Gemechis, Daro Lebu, Gumbi Bordede, Miesso, Doba and Habro woredas where there has been cash response experience previously. All the visited woredas are safe and there is no reported security concern in all the IDP sites in the zone, however further analysis required at bordering kebeles of Gumbi Bordade and Afar woredas where conflict has been reported in July 2019. Table 4: Summery Response Modality Preference by IDPs, DRM staff and Modality Recommendation by Woreda. Woreda IDPs Preference Government Market Recommended Recommendation functionality Response Modality Chiro Cash Cash and In-kind Functional Cash and In-kind Gemechis Cash Cash and In-kind Functional Cash and In-kind Hawi Gudina Cash and In-kind In-kind Not-functional In-kind and Voucher at site level Doba Cash Cash and In-kind Functional Cash and In-kind Miesso Cash and In-kind Cash and In-kind Functional Cash and In-kind Gumbi Bordede Cash Cash and In-kind Functional Cash and In-kind Habro Cash and in-kind Cash and In-kind Functional Cash and In-kind Daro-Lebu Cash for Non Somali Cash and In-kind Functional Cash, but In-kind for IDPs; Somali IDPs In-kind for Somali IDPs

Availability Financial Service Providers (FSPs) Both private and government owned FSPs are available in the woreda towns in in the zone. Awash bank, Oromia International Bank and Ethiopian Postal Service are among the FSPs working on cash response with NGOs and UN agencies in the zone. Pg. 7 of 14 Join Rapid Market Assessment Report - West Hararge, Oromia

Commercial Bank, Oromia International, Oromia Cooperative, Ethiopian postal Service and Oromia Saving and Credit Association have branches in most woredas. Nib, Dashen and Abyssinia Banks have only one branch in the zone. All FSPs head office is located in Addis Ababa; and they have centralized systems on setting service charge, deciding on whether to engage on cash distribution and signing of contracts with partners. Hence for discussions related to contract, partners expected to contact FSPs at head office level rather than branch managers. The list of available FSPs in each woreda has been listed in the following table. Furthermore, the FSPs capacity assessment conducted by IOM and NRC from 21 to 24 May 2019 in Somali region can be used as cross reference.

Table 5: List of FSPs available in Woredas of West Hararghe zone. Woreda Available FSPs

Chiro town - Commercial Bank of Ethiopia - Dashen bank - Oromia International bank - Abyssinia Bank - Awash bank - Oromia Credit and Saving - Nib bank Association - Cooperative Bank of Oromia - Ethiopian Postal Service Gemechis - Commercial Bank of Ethiopia - Ethiopian Postal Service - Oromia Credit and Saving Association Hawi Gudina - Commercial Bank of Ethiopia - Ethiopian Postal Service - Oromia Credit and Saving Association Hirna - Commercial Bank of Ethiopia - Oromia Credit and Saving - Oromia International bank Association - Awash bank - Ethiopian Postal Service - Cooperative Bank of Oromia Doba - Commercial Bank of Ethiopia - Cooperative Bank of Oromia - Oromia Credit and Saving Association - Ethiopian Postal Service Miesso - Commercial Bank of Ethiopia - Cooperative Bank of Oromia - Oromia Credit and Saving Association - Ethiopian Postal Service Gumbi Bordede - Commercial Bank of Ethiopia - Cooperative Bank of Oromia - Oromia Credit and Saving Association - Ethiopian Postal Service Habro - Commercial Bank of Ethiopia - Cooperative Bank of Oromia - Oromia Credit and Saving Association - Ethiopian Postal Service

Recommendations

Based on the assessment finding and observation, the following recommendations suggested by the assessment team. Response Modality: - Cash based assistance has been practiced in most of the woredas in West Hararghe zone, hence both cash, in-kind and combination of cash and in kind NFIs assistance can be considered as response modality in Chiro, Gemechis, Daro Lebu, Gumbi Bordede, Miesso, Doba and Habro woredas. - Majority of IDPs in Hawi Gudina woreda are living in Bui town which is located at 80 km distance from the nearby market and FSPs, hence that could have issues both during transportation of cash to the IDP sites. In addition, there is limited public transportation to the market and the transportation cost varies from time to time. However, voucher can be considered if partners have plan and capacity to support market system at IDP sites. - Conducting further protection analysis in Daro Lebu especially for Somali IDPs before implementing CVAs. - Cash for shelter construction is feasible in woredas close to Chiro, Bedessa and Gelemso markets; but combination of cash (for labour) and in-kind (industrial materials) should be Pg. 8 of 14 Join Rapid Market Assessment Report - West Hararge, Oromia

considered in other woredas as industrial materials are not available compared with the existing demand. - Conducting response analysis before CVA implementation to verify whether cash as response modality is feasible as markets and risks could change overtime after this assessment. Market Functionality and Transfer Value: - Markets are functioning properly and NFIs available in most of the visited woredas, though the available plastic sheet is with poor quality and there is limited supply of mosquito net. - Unless in exceptional cases, plastic sheet should be provided in-kind rather than considering cash for plastic sheet. - Giving emphasis to mosquito net availability assessment during response analysis before each CVA interventions in the zone. Providing mosquito net in-kind for woredas with malaria epidemics. - Transfer value for NFIs recommended to be average NFI price with 4% addition to cover associated cost (mainly transportation). Therefore, using Etb 3,250 combined with 2 pieces of plastic sheets in-kind or Etb 4,050 (including cost of plastic sheets) as standard transfer value for all woredas, except in Hawi Gudina woreda where the price of items could be changing if voucher is considered which will be determined based on bid. - Partners required to use harmonized transfer value in the zone unless there are items from the standard NFI kit to be considered in kind. - Shelter materials especially industrial materials should be provided in-kind for IDPs in woredas far from Chiro, Bedessa and Gelemso markets. - Providing information to suppliers during cash intervention in order to let them supply shelter and NFIs to the local market. Response Analysis:

Response analysis is one of the main component to be considered especially when responses are conducted after several weeks of the cash feasibility assessment since markets, risk and needs could be changing due to various reasons including security, supply of items, and mobility of IDPs. Hence the following areas need to be emphasised: - IDPs access to functioning market especially in Daro Lebu (Somali IDPs) and Hawi Gudina woredas. - IDPs preference on the planned response modality for the particular sector. - Risks associated with CVA including during cash transportation by FSPs, market visit by holding cash, inflating local market price, etc. - Market verification: availability of mosquito net and other major items and price of items need to be verified. - Assessing security situation in Gumbi Bordede kebeles bordering with Afar woredas where conflict has been recently reported. Financial Service Providers:

- Partners better contract those FSPs with better capacity, coverage and previous experience of cash distribution in the area. - Commercial Bank of Ethiopia, Oromia International Bank, Awash Bank, Cooperative bank of Oromia and Oromia Saving and Credit Association are among FSPs with better capacity and coverage in west Hararghe zone. Hence partners can consider either of those FSPs for cash transfer activities. - Using FSPs with previous cash distribution experience will make the contract and distribution process easy for partners. Oromia International Bank, Awash Bank and Ethiopian Postal Service (EPS) are among FSPs with previous cash distribution experience in the zone. However, EPS has one teller in each woreda.

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- Discussion with partners need to be conducted at Addis Ababa level, as branches doesn’t have the authority to decide on service charge, whether to engage on cash response and signing of contract.

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Annex-I Price of Non Food Items (unit price)

Hawi Kuni/Gemech Quantit Chiro Market Mechara Gelemso Hirna Average Guduna is y Price of Items/ Price of Price of Price of price /kit Description of Items Price of Items Price of Items Per kit Retailer (R) Items Items Items

R-1 R-2 R-3 Rr-1 R-1 R-2 R-3 R-1 R-2 R-1 R-2 R-1 Aluminum Basin 15 L 290 290 285 280 300 310 305 350 350 310 320 310 1 308 Aluminum kettle, 2-2.5 l 370 370 370 400 400 370 410 390 385 380 390 380 1 385 Aluminum cups, 350 ml 20 20 18 20 18 20 23 20 22 20 20 25 3 62 Aluminum cooking pot 5- 250 270 255 300 300 280 295 300 285 250 280 270 1 7l 278 Aluminum ladle, medium 25 25 23 20 20 20 22 20 25 23 25 30 1 23 Aluminum Plates 20 20 24 20 22 20 20 20 23 25 20 25 3 65 10 Liter Jerry cans Plastic 70 70 75 70 70 70 75 70 75 70 70 75 2 143 20 Liter Jerry can Plastic 120 115 120 120 120 125 127 120 125 125 127 125 1 121 Plastic Sheet/s, 4X5 m 400 400 410 400 400 395 400 390 400 400 400 410 2 801 Rope/s, 5mm 20 20 18 30 30 30 30 25 20 20 20 25 1 24 Sleeping Mat/s, 2X4 250 255 280 280 290 280 300 300 290 285 280 280 1 281 Mosquito Net/s NA NA 275 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 2 550 Blankets, 1.5X2m 350 350 375 350 350 350 370 345 365 330 350 340 2 704.1 Hassian Bag 100 kg 13 13 13 15 15 15 15 20 15 15 15 15 1 15 Laundry Soap (bar), 250 14 13 15 15 15 15 13 12 15 13 13 15 10 gm 140 Comments and observations: - Average ES-NFI price = 3,900 Including plastic sheet - Average ES-NFI price 3,100 without plastic sheet - The available plastic sheet is with less quality - Mosquito net is not available except in Chiro market

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Annex-II Price of Shelter materials, dignity items, clothing and WASH NFI

Kuni/ Chiro Market Hawi Gudina Gelemso Hirna Gemechis Shelter Materials Price of Items Retailer- Retailer- 1 Retailer-2 Retailer-1 Retailer-2 Retailer-3 Retailer-1 Retailer-1 1 CIS (Corrugated Iron Sheet) 32 GJ 200 215 230 230 230 230 235 225 (pieces) CIS (Corrugated Iron Sheet) 35 GJ 160 165 180 180 180 200 185 180 (pieces) Timber (8*10 cm) (pieces) 165 170 140 135 140 150 150 170 Equeliptus pole (8 m) (pieces) 80 80 120 120 110 120 80 90 Nail (8 cm) (kg) 65 70 80 80 82 80 90 95 Roofing Nail (kg) 80 80 120 120 110 120 90 Clothing Adult male shirt (pieces) 130 180 150 150 120 200 200 185 Adult male trouser (pieces) 250 220 380 380 350 350 400 250 Adult Male underwear (pieces) 40 45 50 50 50 70 _ 50 Adult male pair of shoes (pair) 400 350 300 300 300 400 450 360 Adult female dress (pieces) 400 370 500 500 450 _ 350 420 Adult female underwear (pieces) 350 402 50 50 50 _ _ 50 Adult female pair of shoes (pair) 210 220 200 210 250 _ 250 280 Girls Dress (pieces) 350 350 450 450 430 _ 880 375 Boys trouser (pieces) 260 180 330 330 300 _ 150 250 Girl/Boys Shoes (pair) 150 180 200 200 200 210 _ 175 Boys Underwear (pieces) 45 30 50 50 50 70 _ 45 Infant cloth 3 piece set 270 280 220 230 210 220 190 270 Shirit (local cloth commonly used by 310 300 310 300 320 310 320 320 men) Dignity Items, Standard kit Sanitary Pad 20 20 25 25 25 25 25 20 Glycerin 30 35 25 25 20 15 25 30

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Body Soap, 100gm 20 17 20 22 25 20 23 12 Under Wear 50 40 50 50 50 30 _ 50 Whistle (Metalic) 15 15 12 17 12 15 12 15 Sheety for female 130 120 150 150 150 150 140 125 Scarf 100 110 130 130 130 125 130 120 Hand Torch 80 70 80 75 80 40 70 80 WASH NFI Bucket of 20l 80 85 90 80 80 85 _ 90 Bucket of 10l 65 60 70 70 65 70 _ 65

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Annex-III

Contact address of financial Service Providers (FSPs) in Chiro town Name of FSP Location Contact address - Commercial Bank of Ethiopia Chiro Belay 0922010955 - Oromia International bank Chiro Tekalign- Tel: 0255511931 - Awash bank Chiro Office: 0255511020 - Cooperative Bank of Oromia Chiro NA - Dashen bank Chiro Office: 0255512538 - Abyssinia Bank Chiro Eshetu: 0912042755 - Oromia Credit and Saving Association Chiro Werku: 0921153899 - Ethiopian Postal Service (district) Yohannes- Tel: 0922094242

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