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The Death of Captain Cook in Theatre 224
The Many Deaths of Captain Cook A Study in Metropolitan Mass Culture, 1780-1810 Ruth Scobie PhD University of York Department of English April 2013 i Ruth Scobie The Many Deaths of Captain Cook Abstract This thesis traces metropolitan representations, between 1780 and 1810, of the violent death of Captain James Cook at Kealakekua Bay in Hawaii. It takes an interdisciplinary approach to these representations, in order to show how the interlinked texts of a nascent commercial culture initiated the creation of a colonial character, identified by Epeli Hau’ofa as the looming “ghost of Captain Cook.” The introduction sets out the circumstances of Cook’s death and existing metropolitan reputation in 1779. It situates the figure of Cook within contemporary mechanisms of ‘celebrity,’ related to notions of mass metropolitan culture. It argues that previous accounts of Cook’s fame have tended to overemphasise the immediacy and unanimity with which the dead Cook was adopted as an imperialist hero; with the result that the role of the scene within colonialist histories can appear inevitable, even natural. In response, I show that a contested mythology around Cook’s death was gradually constructed over the three decades after the incident took place, and was the contingent product of a range of texts, places, events, and individuals. The first section examines responses to the news of Cook’s death in January 1780, focusing on the way that the story was mediated by, first, its status as ‘news,’ created by newspapers; and second, the effects on Londoners of the Gordon riots in June of the same year. -
Australia's Coral Sea - How Much Do We Know?
Proceedings of the 12 th International Coral Reef Symposium, Cairns, Australia, 9-13 July 2012 18E The management of the Coral Sea reefs and sea mounts Australia's Coral Sea - how much do we know? Daniela M. Ceccarelli 1 1PO Box 215, Magnetic Island QLD 4819 Australia Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract. Recent efforts to implement management zoning to Australia’s portion of the Coral Sea have highlighted the need for a synthesis of information about the area’s physical structure, oceanography and ecology. Current knowledge is hampered by large geographic and temporal gaps in existing research, but nevertheless underpins the determination of areas of ecological value and conservation significance. This review draws together existing research on the Coral Sea’s coral reefs and seamounts and evaluates their potential function at a regional scale. Only four coral reefs, out of a potential 36, have been studied to the point of providing information at a community level; this information exists for none of the 14 mapped seamounts. However, the research volume has increased exponentially in the last decade, allowing a more general analysis of likely patterns and processes. Clear habitat associations are emerging and each new study adds to the’ Coral Sea species list’. Broader research suggests that the reefs and seamounts serve as dispersal stepping stones, potential refugia from disturbances and aggregation hotspots for pelagic predators. Key words: Isolated reefs, Dispersal, Community structure, Refugia. Introduction Australia’s Coral Sea lies to the east of the Great Barrier Reef (GBR) within the Australian EEZ boundaries. Geologically, it is dominated by large plateaux that rise from the abyssal plain and cover approximately half of the seabed area (Harris et al. -
PDF (Accepted Manuscript)
Swinburne Research Bank http://researchbank.swinburne.edu.au Author: Johansson, Clare; Battiston, Simone Title: Ethnic Print Media in Australia: Il Globo in the 1980s Year: 2014 Journal: Media History Volume: 20 Issue: 4 Pages: 416-430 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1959.3/387840 Copyright: Copyright © 2014 Taylor and Francis. This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in Media History on 28 August 2014, available online: http://www.tandfonline.co m/10.1080/13688804.2014.948826. This is the author’s version of the work, posted here with the permission of the publisher for your personal use. No further distribution is permitted. You may also be able to access the published version from your library. The definitive version is available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/13688804.2014.948826 Swinburne University of Technology | CRICOS Provider 00111D | swinburne.edu.au Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org) Ethnic Print Media in Australia: Il Globo in the 1980s Clare Johansson and Simone Battiston Abstract This paper investigates the content of the editorial commentary in the Melbourne-based commercial Italian-language newspaper Il Globo from 1979 to 1989 and argues that throughout the period under examination it consistently maintained a proactive role for, and on behalf of, the Italo- Australian community. A longitudinal study on selected editorials written by then editor-in-chief Nino Randazzo shows that the newspaper lobbied relevant authorities and Australian governments alike on issues that mattered most to the Italian community, especially those related to domestic politics, migrant settlement and immigration. Using a content analysis methodology, the editorials were categorised into commonly emerging themes, highlighting the extent to which the newspaper commented on issues that affected the rapidly changing Italo-Australian community which experienced an important demographic shift from being predominantly Italian-born to increasingly Australian-born. -
Australia Cuts Coral Research Reef-Science Centre Set to Lose Government Funding
IN FOCUS NEWS ENVIRONMENT Australia cuts coral research Reef-science centre set to lose government funding. BY ADAM MORTON cean researchers around the world are dismayed that an Australian research institute that has become Oan international authority on the declining health of reef ecosystems will lose most of its government funding after 2021. Papers by scientists at the Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, based at James Cook University in Townsville, were cited almost 40,000 times in 2017 — the most citations for any institute in the world doing reef science. But in late The invasive ant Linepithema humile disrupts seed dispersal in indigenous South African plants. October, it emerged that the Australian Research Council (ARC), an independent Across the world, invasive species — Linepithema humile, from Argentina, which government agency, had not shortlisted the organisms that have been introduced into disrupts seed dispersal in indigenous plants; centre to receive a share of the latest round ecosystems beyond their natural habitats, and the North American small-mouth bass of funding. The ARC has funded the centre that spread over large distances on their own (Micropterus dolomieu), which has outcom- since its inception 13 years ago. — are considered a major threat to biodiversity, peted indigenous fish; and the water hyacinth The centre will lose 37% of its current human health and economies. Climate change (Eichhornia crassipes), from South America, annual budget of about Aus$12 million is expected to further their global spread, in part which chokes the country’s waterways. (US$8.7 million), and its title as an ARC by reducing the resilience of native ecosystems. -
White Flight in Networked Publics? How Race and Class Shaped American Teen Engagement with Myspace and Facebook.” in Race After the Internet (Eds
CITATION: boyd, danah. (2011). “White Flight in Networked Publics? How Race and Class Shaped American Teen Engagement with MySpace and Facebook.” In Race After the Internet (eds. Lisa Nakamura and Peter A. Chow-White). Routledge, pp. 203-222. White Flight in Networked Publics? How Race and Class Shaped American Teen Engagement with MySpace and Facebook danah boyd Microsoft Research and HarVard Berkman Center for Internet and Society http://www.danah.org/ In a historic small town outside Boston, I interViewed a group of teens at a small charter school that included middle-class students seeking an alternative to the public school and poorer students who were struggling in traditional schools. There, I met Kat, a white 14-year-old from a comfortable background. We were talking about the social media practices of her classmates when I asked her why most of her friends were moVing from MySpace to Facebook. Kat grew noticeably uncomfortable. She began simply, noting that “MySpace is just old now and it’s boring.” But then she paused, looked down at the table, and continued. “It’s not really racist, but I guess you could say that. I’m not really into racism, but I think that MySpace now is more like ghetto or whatever.” – Kat On that spring day in 2007, Kat helped me finally understand a pattern that I had been noticing throughout that school year. Teen preference for MySpace or 1 Feedback welcome! [email protected] CITATION: boyd, danah. (2011). “White Flight in Networked Publics? How Race and Class Shaped American Teen Engagement with MySpace and Facebook.” In Race After the Internet (eds. -
Australian Post-War Immigration Issues According to Italian-Language Newspaper Il Globo, 1959 - 1969
Australian Post-war immigration issues according to Italian-language newspaper Il Globo, 1959 - 1969 Submitted by Brent Russell Thomas Edwards Supervisor: Dr. Simone Battiston A Thesis submitted in fulfillment of the degree Bachelor of Business Honours Faculty of Business and Enterprise Swinburne University of Technology Hawthorn, Victoria November 2008 Acknowledgements I would like to sincerely thank the following people, without whom, this thesis would not have been produced: Firstly, I would like to express gratitude to my supervisor Simone Battiston, for his patience and encouragement, and for his insight on post-war Italian-Australian studies which assisted greatly to conceptualise the issues addressed in this thesis. I would also like to thank Sharon Grant for her invaluable advice and time dedicated toward the thesis, particularly with the literature review and research methodology. Additional acknowledgements go to Bruno Mascitelli for his supplementary insight to the topic, time dedicated to brainstorming and assistance in obtaining references. I would like to express particular gratitude to Il Globo Director Ubaldo Larobina and Anna Trabucco, who showed me every kindness and granted access to the newspaper’s archives in North Fitzroy, Melbourne. 1 Declaration This thesis contains no material accepted toward any other degree, diploma or similar award, in any university or institution and that, to the best of my knowledge, the thesis contains no material published or written by another person, except where due reference is made -
Distinct Benthic Trajectories Call for Monitoring of Mesophotic Reefs
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.08.01.454664; this version posted August 2, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 1 Hidden in the deep: distinct benthic trajectories 2 call for monitoring of mesophotic reefs 3 4 5 Hernandez-Agreda A1*, Sahit FM2, Englebert N2, Hoegh-Guldberg O2, Bongaerts P1* 6 7 1 California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, 94118, CA, USA 8 2 Global Change Institute and School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, St 9 Lucia, 4067 QLD, Australia 10 11 * Corresponding authors: [email protected], [email protected] 12 13 14 15 Running title: Urgent call for mesophotic reefs monitoring 16 17 Keywords: benthic communities, coral bleaching, coral reefs, disturbances, ecosystem 18 recovery, long-term monitoring, Mesophotic Coral Ecosystems (MCEs) 19 20 Abstract: 150 words 21 Whole manuscript: 2859 words 22 References: 40 23 Number of figures: 3 24 Number of tables: NA 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 1 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.08.01.454664; this version posted August 2, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. -
In Western Australia, the Little-Known Atolls of the Rowley Shoals Have Not Only Somehow Escaped Coral Bleaching, but Are Thriving in Defiance of Global Trends
The Rowley Shoals. Where Coral is King IN WESTERN AUSTRALia, THE LITTLE-KNOWN ATOLLS OF THE ROWLEY SHOALS HAVE NOT ONLY SOMEHOW ESCAPED CORAL BLEACHING, BUT ARE THRIVING IN DEFiaNCE OF GLOBAL TRENDS. MaRINE BIOLOGIST CAROLYN BEASLEY TAKES A CHUMMY LUXURY CRUISE AND DISCOVERS THIS SECRET UNDERwaTER WONDERLAND wiTH A LITTLE HELP FROM HER FRIENDS. COURTESY OF TRUE NORTH TRUE OF COURTESY 78 DECEMBER 2019 / TRAVELANDLEISUREASIA.COM LOWLY FINNING along the edge FROM TOP: Feather of the reef drop-off, I see corals in stars and soft corals flourish here; Bedwell hundreds of varieties covering Island—a good spot every plot of real estate, and I’m for a beach picnic. overwhelmed by the pulsating life. OPPOSITE: Captain Tabletop corals hide shy fish Gavin maneuvers below, and boulder corals, eight through a channel. meters across, shelter coral trout big enough to feed my extended family. Tiny baby reef fish dart inside the protective arms of a branching staghorn coral, while bright red fan corals filter the passing currents for tasty plankton morsels. SOut in the deeper waters, the reef drops hundreds of meters to the sea floor. Harmless whitetip reef sharks rest in small caves, and mysterious garden eels protrude from sandy areas like fingers, retracting as I approach. Predators like barracuda and tuna loiter, seemingly surprised to see us, while a young manta ray banks around us for an inspection. My eyes almost pop out of my mask when I behold the fastest fish in the sea: the mighty sail fish with its sword-like bill, cruising slowly near the surface. -
Marine Biodiversity Survey of Mermaid Reef (Rowley Shoals), Scott and Seringapatam Reef Western Australia 2006 Edited by Clay Bryce
ISBN 978-1-920843-50-2 ISSN 0313 122X Scott and Seringapatam Reef. Western Australia Marine Biodiversity Survey of Mermaid Reef (Rowley Shoals), Marine Biodiversity Survey of Mermaid Reef (Rowley Shoals), Scott and Seringapatam Reef Western Australia 2006 2006 Edited by Clay Bryce Edited by Clay Bryce Suppl. No. Records of the Western Australian Museum 77 Supplement No. 77 Records of the Western Australian Museum Supplement No. 77 Marine Biodiversity Survey of Mermaid Reef (Rowley Shoals), Scott and Seringapatam Reef Western Australia 2006 Edited by Clay Bryce Records of the Western Australian Museum The Records of the Western Australian Museum publishes the results of research into all branches of natural sciences and social and cultural history, primarily based on the collections of the Western Australian Museum and on research carried out by its staff members. Collections and research at the Western Australian Museum are centred on Earth and Planetary Sciences, Zoology, Anthropology and History. In particular the following areas are covered: systematics, ecology, biogeography and evolution of living and fossil organisms; mineralogy; meteoritics; anthropology and archaeology; history; maritime archaeology; and conservation. Western Australian Museum Perth Cultural Centre, James Street, Perth, Western Australia, 6000 Mail: Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC, Western Australia 6986 Telephone: (08) 9212 3700 Facsimile: (08) 9212 3882 Email: [email protected] Minister for Culture and The Arts The Hon. John Day BSc, BDSc, MLA Chair of Trustees Mr Tim Ungar BEc, MAICD, FAIM Acting Executive Director Ms Diana Jones MSc, BSc, Dip.Ed Editors Dr Mark Harvey BSC, PhD Dr Paul Doughty BSc(Hons), PhD Editorial Board Dr Alex Baynes MA, PhD Dr Alex Bevan BSc(Hons), PhD Ms Ann Delroy BA(Hons), MPhil Dr Bill Humphreys BSc(Hons), PhD Dr Moya Smith BA(Hons), Dip.Ed. -
Culture at the Centre of Community Based Aged Care in a Remote Australian Indigenous Setting: a Case Study of the Development of Yuendumu Old People’S Programme
REVIEW ARTICLE Culture at the centre of community based aged care in a remote Australian Indigenous setting: a case study of the development of Yuendumu Old People’s Programme K Smith 1, JJ Grundy 2, HJ Nelson 1 1Yuendumu Old People's Programme, PMB Yuendumu, via Alice Springs, Northern Territory, Australia 2Nossal Institute for Global Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia Submitted: 2 January 2010; Revised: 24 May 2010; Published: 26 October 2010 Smith K, Grundy JJ, Nelson HJ Culture at the centre of community based aged care in a remote Australian Indigenous setting: a case study of the development of Yuendumu Old People’s Programme Rural and Remote Health 10: 1422. (Online), 2010 Available from: http://www.rrh.org.au A B S T R A C T Introduction: Yuendumu is a Warlpiri Aboriginal community 300 km north west of Alice Springs in Central Australia. Since emerging from the welfare period in the early 1970s, a range of services have evolved with the aim of developing a comprehensive community based aged care service. In 2000 Mampu Maninja-kurlangu Jarlu Patu-ku Aboriginal Corporation (Yuendumu Old Peoples Programme; YOPP) commenced operation to manage the developing services. This case study aims to describe, from the analytic standpoint of community control and cultural comfort, the main features of the ‘Family Model of Care’, which underpins the operations of the service and YOPP management processes. Methods: Data were mostly generated from participant observation by the authors in the development and management of YOPP between 1993 and 2009. A literature review of Indigenous history and public health in Central Australia was also undertaken, which was supplemented by a review of Programme documentation, including evaluations, needs assessments and annual reports. -
Kimberley Marine Biota. History and Environment
RECORDS OF THE WESTERN AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM 84 001–018 (2014) DOI: 10.18195/issn.0313-122x.84.2014.001-018 SUPPLEMENT Kimberley marine biota. History and environment Barry Wilson Research Associate, Department of Aquatic Zoology, Western Australian Museum, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC, Western Australia 6986, Australia. Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT – The remote tropical Kimberley region of Western Australia is introduced, its physical marine environment, habitats and classifi cation into bioregions are described, and its marine science history is summarised. An introduction to the ongoing Western Australian Museum marine biological survey program and its objectives are also provided. The geology, metocean conditions and climate of the region are summarised. A primary division of the Kimberley coastline is noted with a northern section dominated by Proterozoic meta-sedimentary and igneous rocks (Kimberley and Bonaparte Gulf Bioregions) and a southern section dominated by Mesozoic and Cainozoic sedimentary rocks (King Sound and Canning Bioregions). In the former section inner shelf seabed sediments overlying the inundated Yampi Plateau are principally of terrestrial origin while in the Canning Bioregion they are principally marine carbonates. On the middle and outer shelf (Oceanic Shoals and North West Shelf Bioregions) sediments are primarily marine carbonates. Along the shelf margin the water is clear and oligotrophic and subject to the Indonesian Through Flow current that originates in the western Pacifi c. The coastal zone is macrotidal, currents are predominantly tide driven and the coastal water is turbid and probably nutrient rich. These environmental differences and the different connectivity regimes account for distinctive offshore and coastal reef communities. KEYWORDS: marine flora, marine fauna, habitats, geology, ocean currents, climate, species distributions, biogeographic affi nities, IMCRA Bioregions, science history INTRODUCTION traditional lands in their care under the Healthy The Kimberley is the northernmost part Country program. -
The Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea 20 Tom C.L
The Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea 20 Tom C.L. Bridge, Robin J. Beaman, Pim Bongaerts, Paul R. Muir, Merrick Ekins, and Tiffany Sih Abstract agement approaches that explicitly considered latitudinal The Coral Sea lies in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, bor- and cross-shelf gradients in the environment resulted in dered by Australia, Papua New Guinea, the Solomon mesophotic reefs being well-represented in no-take areas in Islands, Vanuatu, New Caledonia, and the Tasman Sea. The the GBR. In contrast, mesophotic reefs in the Coral Sea Great Barrier Reef (GBR) constitutes the western margin currently receive little protection. of the Coral Sea and supports extensive submerged reef systems in mesophotic depths. The majority of research on Keywords the GBR has focused on Scleractinian corals, although Mesophotic coral ecosystems · Coral · Reef other taxa (e.g., fishes) are receiving increasing attention. · Queensland · Australia To date, 192 coral species (44% of the GBR total) are recorded from mesophotic depths, most of which occur shallower than 60 m. East of the Australian continental 20.1 Introduction margin, the Queensland Plateau contains many large, oce- anic reefs. Due to their isolated location, Australia’s Coral The Coral Sea lies in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, cover- Sea reefs remain poorly studied; however, preliminary ing an area of approximately 4.8 million square kilometers investigations have confirmed the presence of mesophotic between latitudes 8° and 30° S (Fig. 20.1a). The Coral Sea is coral ecosystems, and the clear, oligotrophic waters of the bordered by the Australian continent on the west, Papua New Coral Sea likely support extensive mesophotic reefs.