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Australia's Coral Sea - How Much Do We Know?
Proceedings of the 12 th International Coral Reef Symposium, Cairns, Australia, 9-13 July 2012 18E The management of the Coral Sea reefs and sea mounts Australia's Coral Sea - how much do we know? Daniela M. Ceccarelli 1 1PO Box 215, Magnetic Island QLD 4819 Australia Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract. Recent efforts to implement management zoning to Australia’s portion of the Coral Sea have highlighted the need for a synthesis of information about the area’s physical structure, oceanography and ecology. Current knowledge is hampered by large geographic and temporal gaps in existing research, but nevertheless underpins the determination of areas of ecological value and conservation significance. This review draws together existing research on the Coral Sea’s coral reefs and seamounts and evaluates their potential function at a regional scale. Only four coral reefs, out of a potential 36, have been studied to the point of providing information at a community level; this information exists for none of the 14 mapped seamounts. However, the research volume has increased exponentially in the last decade, allowing a more general analysis of likely patterns and processes. Clear habitat associations are emerging and each new study adds to the’ Coral Sea species list’. Broader research suggests that the reefs and seamounts serve as dispersal stepping stones, potential refugia from disturbances and aggregation hotspots for pelagic predators. Key words: Isolated reefs, Dispersal, Community structure, Refugia. Introduction Australia’s Coral Sea lies to the east of the Great Barrier Reef (GBR) within the Australian EEZ boundaries. Geologically, it is dominated by large plateaux that rise from the abyssal plain and cover approximately half of the seabed area (Harris et al. -
TP 170 2010 Florida Artificial Reef Summit Abstracts
Conference Sponsors These organizations are contributing to the research and outreach that supports the wise development of artificial reef programs and sustainable management of Florida’s marine fishery. 2010 FLORIDA Platinum MARI AN NE Artificial IC G R R E O M U A P N o 3 r 3 fo 00 lk, 0- VA (757) 99 Reef Summit Gold Silver Bronze Abstracts & Program January 21-23, 2010 • Cocoa Beach, Florida Conference Organizing Sponsors As chairs of the organizing committee, we welcome you to the 2010 Florida Artificial Reef Summit. With 1,357 miles of coastline, involvement by 34 different counties, and over 2,500 artificial reefs deployed to date, Florida manages one of the most diverse and most active artificial reef programs in the United States. Because artificial reef development in Florida works with, and depends upon, a network of local partners, inter-county coordina- tion and communication is critical to ensure successful implementation of statewide strate- gic objectives for artificial reef development. This Summit occurs every 3 to 5 years and provides the format for local partners to meet and exchange information. It is a critical opportunity for the Florida Fish and Wildlife Con- In Memoriam servation Commission Artificial Reef Program and Florida Sea Grant to disperse high-quality information, experience and program goals and objectives directly with all of Florida’s The 2010 Artificial Reef Summit is dedicated to the memory of Chris Koepfer, the long-time Lee County Arti- artificial reef stakeholders. ficial Reef Coordinator who passed away in 2009. Chris was a well-respected member of Florida’s artificial reef community and played a major role in establishing one of the most successful county artificial reef programs in This will be the eighth Summit. -
Nhbs Monthly Catalogue New and Forthcoming Titles Issue: 2012/05 May 2012 [email protected] +44 (0)1803 865913
nhbs monthly catalogue new and forthcoming titles Issue: 2012/05 May 2012 www.nhbs.com [email protected] +44 (0)1803 865913 Welcome to the May 2012 edition of the NHBS Monthly Catalogue. This monthly Zoology: update contains all of the wildlife, science and environment titles added to nhbs.com in Mammals the last month. Birds Editor's Picks - New in Stock this Month Reptiles & Amphibians Fishes ● The Art of Tracking Animals Invertebrates ● Australian Carnivorous Plants Palaeontology ● Bat Surveys: Good Practice Guidelines General Natural History ● The Behavior Guide to Africal Mammals Regional & Travel ● Biodiversity in Dead Wood Botany & Plant Science ● Conifer Moths of the British Isles: A Field Guide to Coniferous-feeding Lepidoptera Animal & General Biology ● Dolphin Confidential: Confessions of a Field Biologist Evolutionary Biology ● Evolutionary History of Bats: Fossils, Molecules and Morphology Ecology ● A Field Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians of Israel Habitats & Ecosystems ● Games Primates Play: An Undercover Investigation of the Evolution and Conservation & Biodiversity Economics of Human Relationships Environmental Science ● The Great Animal Orchestra: Finding the Origins of Music in the World's Wild Places Physical Sciences ● How to Be a Better Birder Sustainable Development ● Penguin-Pedia: Photographs and Facts from One Man's Search for the Penguins Data Analysis of the World Reference ● Polar Bears: A Complete Guide to Their Biology and Behaviour ● The Wildlife Techniques Manual (2-Volume Set) ● A World of Insects: The Harvard University Press Reader Find out more about services for libraries and organisations: NHBS LibraryPro Best wishes, -The NHBS Team View this Monthly Catalogue as a web page or save/print it as a .pdf document. -
Desert Sample Lesson
1 Australian Desert Nature Study © Marie Viljoen 2020 2 Australian Desert Nature Study © Marie Viljoen 2020 3 AUSTRALIAN Desert NATURE STUDY First Published by Marie Viljoen 2020 First Edition 2020 Copyright 2020 Marie Viljoen All rights reserved. www.naturestudyaustralia.com.au Cover & Notebook Pages by Jo Edited by Elizabeth PHOTOCOPYING AND DISTRIBUTION POLICY ©Copyright 2020 by Marie Viljoen. All rights reserved. Permission is granted to the purchaser of this eBook to print or copy for their family’s use only. This material is not to be duplicated or shared in any form outside of your own home. Marie Viljoen. Australian Desert Nature Study © Marie Viljoen 2020 4 I’M GLAD YOU’RE HERE Hi, I’m Marie, and I’m delighted that you are exploring the desert with me. It is my hope this nature study guide will encourage you to marvel at our Australian desert and outback regions. The Math in Nature: Area & Perimeter (referred to as M.I.N: Area & Perimeter in this guide) is a companion guide to this study. However, both guides can be used independently of each other. M.I.N: Area & Perimeter focuses on learning math with desert themed hands on activities. To The One Who Created all Things My Amazing Family Special Friends Thank you! Photo Credits: Thank you, Bruinsma Family, for your beautiful desert holiday pictures. Say G’Day Nature Study Australia | FACEBOOK Nature Science for Aussie families | FACEBOOK GROUP nature_study_australia or #naturestudyaustralia | INSTAGRAM Become a part of our EMAIL community here. What’s next? The Desert Nature Study Guide is the second in an eight part Australian habitat series which will include: Oceans Urban Tundra, Ice & Snow Freshwater Rainforest Dry Forest and Woodland Wetland Alpine Australian Desert Nature Study © Marie Viljoen 2020 5 Table of Contents Adventure Awaits: How do I use this nature study? ......................................................... -
I. I NOV20 2017
or UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE / National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration * i. I NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE Southeast Regional Office 4rES O LQi 3U Ie1U SOU St. Petersburg, Florida 33701-5505 http://sero.nmfs.noaa.gov F/SER3 1: NMB SER-2015- 17616 NOV20 2017 Mr. Donald W. Kinard Chief, Regulatory Division U.S. Army Corps of Engineers P.O. Box 4970 Jacksonville, Florida 32232-0019 Ref.: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Jacksonville District’s Programmatic Biological Opinion (JAXBO) Dear Mr. Kinard: Enclosed is the National Marine Fisheries Service’s (NMFS’s) Programmatic Biological Opinion (Opinion) based on our review of the impacts associated with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE’s) Jacksonville District’s authorization of 10 categories of minor in-water activities within Florida and the U.S. Caribbean (Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands). The Opinion analyzes the effects from 10 categories of minor in-water activities occurring in Florida and the U.S. Caribbean on sea turtles (loggerhead, leatherback, Kemp’s ridley, hawksbill, and green); smalitooth sawfish; Nassau grouper; scalloped hammerhead shark, Johnson’s seagrass; sturgeon (Gulf, shortnose, and Atlantic); corals (elkhom, staghorn, boulder star, mountainous star, lobed star, rough cactus, and pillar); whales (North Atlantic right whale, sei, blue, fin, and sperm); and designated critical habitat for Johnson’s seagrass; smalltooth sawfish; sturgeon (Gulf and Atlantic); sea turtles (green, hawksbill, leatherback, loggerhead); North Atlantic right whale; and elkhorn and staghorn corals in accordance with Section 7 of the Endangered Species Act. We also analyzed effects on the proposed Bryde’s whale. -
Growth and Survivorship of Scleractinian Coral Transplants And
Nova Southeastern University NSUWorks Oceanography Faculty Proceedings, Presentations, Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences Speeches, Lectures 2006 Growth and Survivorship of Scleractinian Coral Transplants and the Effectiveness of Plugging Core Holes in Transplant Donor Colonies Elizabeth Glynn Fahy Nova Southeastern University Richard E. Dodge Nova Southeastern University, [email protected] Daniel P. Fahy Nova Southeastern University, [email protected] T. Patrick Quinn Nova Southeastern University David S. Gilliam Nova Southeastern University, [email protected] See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: http://nsuworks.nova.edu/occ_facpresentations Part of the Marine Biology Commons, and the Oceanography and Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology Commons NSUWorks Citation Fahy, Elizabeth Glynn; Dodge, Richard E.; Fahy, Daniel P.; Quinn, T. Patrick; Gilliam, David S.; and Spieler, Richard E., "Growth and Survivorship of Scleractinian Coral Transplants and the Effectiveness of Plugging Core Holes in Transplant Donor Colonies" (2006). Oceanography Faculty Proceedings, Presentations, Speeches, Lectures. Paper 44. http://nsuworks.nova.edu/occ_facpresentations/44 This Conference Proceeding is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences at NSUWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Oceanography Faculty Proceedings, Presentations, Speeches, Lectures by an authorized administrator of NSUWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Authors Elizabeth Glynn Fahy, Richard E. Dodge, Daniel P. Fahy, T. Patrick Quinn, David S. Gilliam, and Richard E. Spieler This conference proceeding is available at NSUWorks: http://nsuworks.nova.edu/occ_facpresentations/44 Growth and survivorship of scleractinian coral transplants and the effectiveness of plugging core holes in transplant donor colonies Elizabeth Glynn FAHY*, Richard E. -
Distinct Benthic Trajectories Call for Monitoring of Mesophotic Reefs
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.08.01.454664; this version posted August 2, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 1 Hidden in the deep: distinct benthic trajectories 2 call for monitoring of mesophotic reefs 3 4 5 Hernandez-Agreda A1*, Sahit FM2, Englebert N2, Hoegh-Guldberg O2, Bongaerts P1* 6 7 1 California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, 94118, CA, USA 8 2 Global Change Institute and School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, St 9 Lucia, 4067 QLD, Australia 10 11 * Corresponding authors: [email protected], [email protected] 12 13 14 15 Running title: Urgent call for mesophotic reefs monitoring 16 17 Keywords: benthic communities, coral bleaching, coral reefs, disturbances, ecosystem 18 recovery, long-term monitoring, Mesophotic Coral Ecosystems (MCEs) 19 20 Abstract: 150 words 21 Whole manuscript: 2859 words 22 References: 40 23 Number of figures: 3 24 Number of tables: NA 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 1 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.08.01.454664; this version posted August 2, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. -
Solutions in Ecosystem Restorations
Acknowledgments ne of the more common questions in restoration We thank Adam Puderbaugh, Cassie Herringshaw, Dan Anderson, Oscience is how grassroots organizations can conduct and Rebecca Burch for assistance with sample collection and pro- and participate in meaningful and ecologically sound res- cessing, and Jimmie Thompson, Dean Biechler, Scott Brunsheen, toration projects. The Reef Ball Foundation (RBF) is a Don Farrar, Kevin Shawgo, John Pearson, and Steve Lekwa for nonprofit organization dedicated to protection and resto- identification of and permission to use sample sites. Support for ration of reef ecosystems. Scientists and other RBF experts this project was provided by the Leopold Center for Sustainable Agriculture, the Pioneer Foundation, and McIntire-Stennis funds. have been collaborating for over a decade to develop tools that can be easily implemented in the field by grassroots groups, to facilitate successful localized restoration, reha- References bilitation, and reintroduction projects. However, restora- Anderson, W.B. and W.G. Eickmeier. 2000. Nutrient resorption tion efforts such as these, while often showing reasonable in Claytonia virginica L.: Implications for deciduous forest localized success rates, have received a fair amount of criti- nutrient cycling. Canadian Journal of Botany 78:832–839. cism about their ineffectiveness in the face of large-scale Blank, J.L., R.K. Olson and P.M. Vitousek. 1980. Nutrient uptake by a diverse spring ephemeral community. Oecologia threats to coral reefs, such as climate change and ocean 47:96–98. acidification (e.g., Pandolfi et al. 2003, De’ath et al. 2009). Eickmeier, W.G. and E.E. Schussler. 1993. Responses of In light of these larger threats, small-scale coral restoration the spring ephemeral Claytonia virginica L. -
Dive Against Debris™ Survey Guide
Dive Against Debris™ Survey Guide A Survey of Underwater Marine Debris For Scuba Divers Dive Against Debris™ Survey Guide ® 09/2015 Version 2.2 PROJECT AWARE Dive Against Debris™ Survey Guide Acknowledgements Project AWARE Foundation thanks Seba Sheavly for her invaluable input into the creation of the Dive Against Debris™ program. For over twenty years Seba has been a leading figure in the battle against marine debris having edited or contributed to major marine debris reports from UNEP, UNESCO, GESAMP, US EPA, and the National Academy of Sciences. As principal of Sheavly Consultants she has provided advisory services to institutions including the European Commission, NOAA Marine Debris and the Ocean Conservancy. Very sadly Seba passed away in June 2012 during the writing of Version 2.0 of the Dive Against Debris™ Survey Guide. Project AWARE hopes the Dive Against Debris™ program is seen as a fitting tribute to Seba, who worked tirelessly for a clean ocean. To download a free PDF of this document, learn more about Project AWARE Foundation, and submit comments or suggestions about this, or other Project AWARE products or programs, please visit www.projectaware.org © Project AWARE Foundation 2015 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ 2 Dive Against Debris™ Survey Guide Dive Against Debris™ Survey Guide Table of Contents Dive Against Debris™ Key Points 4 The Messy Problem -
The Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea 20 Tom C.L
The Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea 20 Tom C.L. Bridge, Robin J. Beaman, Pim Bongaerts, Paul R. Muir, Merrick Ekins, and Tiffany Sih Abstract agement approaches that explicitly considered latitudinal The Coral Sea lies in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, bor- and cross-shelf gradients in the environment resulted in dered by Australia, Papua New Guinea, the Solomon mesophotic reefs being well-represented in no-take areas in Islands, Vanuatu, New Caledonia, and the Tasman Sea. The the GBR. In contrast, mesophotic reefs in the Coral Sea Great Barrier Reef (GBR) constitutes the western margin currently receive little protection. of the Coral Sea and supports extensive submerged reef systems in mesophotic depths. The majority of research on Keywords the GBR has focused on Scleractinian corals, although Mesophotic coral ecosystems · Coral · Reef other taxa (e.g., fishes) are receiving increasing attention. · Queensland · Australia To date, 192 coral species (44% of the GBR total) are recorded from mesophotic depths, most of which occur shallower than 60 m. East of the Australian continental 20.1 Introduction margin, the Queensland Plateau contains many large, oce- anic reefs. Due to their isolated location, Australia’s Coral The Coral Sea lies in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, cover- Sea reefs remain poorly studied; however, preliminary ing an area of approximately 4.8 million square kilometers investigations have confirmed the presence of mesophotic between latitudes 8° and 30° S (Fig. 20.1a). The Coral Sea is coral ecosystems, and the clear, oligotrophic waters of the bordered by the Australian continent on the west, Papua New Coral Sea likely support extensive mesophotic reefs. -
1999 Annual Report REEF Board, Staff and Advisors
The Reef Environmental Education Foundation 1999 Annual Report REEF Board, Staff and Advisors Board of Trustees Paul Humann, REEF Founder New World Publications Ned Deloach, REEF Founder New World Publications Jim Dalle Pazze Saul, Ewing, Remick and Saul Dr. Jim Bohnsack National Marine Fisheries Service Dr. Gina Green The Nature Conservancy REEF Advisory Board The members of the REEF Advisory Board are distinguished members in their fields and have all committed their time and expertise to the REEF Board and Staff. Billy Causey Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary Dr. Ken Deaver Ethnoscience Kalli De Meyer Coral Reefs Park program, Coral Reef Alliance Deena Wells Feeley Florida Dept. of Environmental Protection Stephen Frink Rodales' Scuba Diving/ Stephen Frink Photo. Professor Robert Ginsburg Univ. of Miami Rosenstiel School Dr. Steve Gittings Marine Sanctuary Division, NOAA Wolcott Henry The Henry Foundation & The Munson Foundation William Horn Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission Peter Hughes Peter Hughes Diving Dr.Tom Isgar Seluera, Inc. Jennifer Lash Living Oceans Society Dr. Carol Lorenz Ken Marks Bites and Pieces Consulting Chris Ostrom Marine Sanctuaries Division, NOAA Dr. Emily Schmitt-Lavin Chaminade-Madonna College Preparatory Dr. Edwin Steiner Mo’Alem, Inc. Dr. Kathleen Sullivan Sealy The University of Miami Anne Walton Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary REEF Staff Laddie Akins Executive Director Denise Mizell Administrative Assistant Dr. Christy Pattengill-Semmens Scientific Coordinator Leslie Whaylen Field Operations Coordinator Laurie Wilson Development and Media Coordinator Executive Director's Message Last year was our first occasion to gather during the Advisory Board and Sustainer's Event. Any of you able to attend surely walked away from that day feeling as uplifted and motivated as I did. -
Status of Reefs in Selected Southeast Asia Countries
Reef Check Malaysia Bhd (783440-X) Box # 606, Unit 5.19 – 5.22, Wisma Central, Jalan Ampang, 50450 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 03 2161 5948 [email protected] Status of Reefs in Selected Southeast Asia Countries Alvin Jeyanathan Chelliah1*, Chen Sue Yee2, Affendi Yang Amri3, Kee Alfian Abd Adzis4, Julian Hyde5 1,2,5Reef Check Malaysia, Lot 5.19-5.22, Wisma Central, Jalan Ampang, 50450 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 3Institure of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 4Marine Ecosystem Research Centre, Faculty of Science and Technology, University Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, Malaysia. In 2012 the status of Southeast Asia’s coral reefs was determined using Reef Check survey methods on 295 sites from six different countries; 50 in Brunei, 22 in Philippines, 40 in Taiwan, 24 in Thailand, 18 in Indonesia and 141 in Malaysia. Data collected and assessed were the Indo Pacific Reef Check indicator fish, invertebrates and substrate. The assessment of the data shows that the reefs in Southeast Asia are in fair condition with 43.20% of live coral (hard coral + soft coral) cover. However the abundance of highly prized food fish (Barramundi Cod, Humphead Wrasse and Bumphead Parrotfish) and several other fish targeted for food were low. Invertebrates targeted for curio trade and food trade were also present in small number or completely absent at many survey sites. Overfishing seems to be the main impact to coral reefs in this region. Keywords: Coral Reefs, Survey, Status, Southeast Asia and Reef Check. Email: [email protected] 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Southeast Asia’s Reefs Coral reefs in Southeast Asia have the highest degree of biodiversity and most extensive coastlines of all the world’s coral reefs.