DOCSLIB.ORG

Trees and Sustainable Urban Air Quality in Port Harcourt, Nigeria

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Trees and Sustainable Urban Air Quality in Port Harcourt, Nigeria FUO Quarterly Journal of Contemporary Research, Volume 6 No. 4, December 2018 TREES AND SUSTAINABLE URBAN AIR QUALITY IN PORT HARCOURT, NIGERIA OJULE, EMMANUEL S.C., Department of Geography and Environmental Studies Faculty of Social Sciences Ignatius Ajuru University of Education Rumuolumeni, P.M.B 5047 Port Harcourt [email protected] CLIFFORD ANARIOCHI B. Department of Geography and Environmental Studies Faculty of Social Sciences Ignatius Ajuru University of Education Rumuolumeni, P.M.B 5047 Port Harcourt [email protected] UKPERE, DENNIS T.R. PhD. Department of Geography and Environmental Studies Faculty of Social Sciences Ignatius Ajuru University of Education Rumuolumeni, P.M.B 5047 Port Harcourt [email protected] ABSTRACT This paper examined the relevance of trees for the promotion of Port Harcourt ecosystem. The paper argued that Port Harcourt as a major urban centre in Nigeria is growing in size and complexity. As a major industrial and commercial city, it is presently experiencing an increase in air and noise pollution. This pollution is a function of two primary factors: increase in the use of fossil fuel by the rapid growth in automobiles and industrial domestic power plants (generators) and growing affluence in the life style of city residents. Thus, there is correspondent increase in traffic, noise and emission of C02 (carbon dioxide) and Co (carbon monoxide). As a result of this, air pollution over Port Harcourt had reached a critical stage and efforts must be made to combat this environmental challenge. The cheapest and clearest way of addressing this problem is by massive planting of trees across the length and breadth of the city. Trees help to remove pollutants especially O3NO2 and VOCs from the air which makes the atmosphere cleaner. The removal of pollutants by trees is a local effects whereas the formation of pollutants from compound emitted by trees occur downward of trees themselves. Thus, the cumulative and interactive effect of trees on pollution removal is an essential part of greener, cleaner and pollution free environment. Keywords: Port Harcourt, Air Pollution, Air Quality, Trees, Urban forestry INTRODUCTION Urban centres are centres of high residential, commercial and industrial activities. One of the environmental problems associated with urban centres is air pollution which Ojule, E.S.C., Clifford A.B. & Ukpere, D.T.R. 251 results to poor air quality. Air pollution occurs when harmful substances including particulates and biological molecules are introduced into Earth’s atmosphere. It may cause disease, allergies or death of humans. It may also cause harm to other living organisms such as animals and food crops and may damage the natural or built environment. Human activity and natural processes can both generate air pollution. Mayhew (2009) defined air pollution as the presence of substances in the air in quantities which can affect animal or plant life, human health and welfare, or can unreasonably interfere with life or property; and that common pollutants include carbon dioxide (CO2), carbon monoxide (CO), lead (lb), nitrogen oxide (NO2), ozone (O3), smoke, and sulphur dioxide (SO2). Air pollution may cause disease, allergies or death of humans; it may also cause harm to other living organisms such as animals and food crops, and may damage the natural or built environment. Human activity and natural processes can both generate air pollution. According to World Pollution Organization (2010) indoor air pollution and poor urban air quality are listed as two of the World’s worst toxic pollution problems in the 2008 Blacksmith Institute World’s Worst Polluted places report. According to the 2014 World Health Organization report, air pollution in 2012 caused deaths around 7million people worldwide an estimate roughly echoed by one from the International Energy Agency (WHO, 2014 and IEA, 2016). Air pollutions all over the world are measured by a method known as Air pollution index (API). Air quality index is a number used by government agencies (International Air quality 2015) to communicate to the public how polluted the air currently is or how polluted it is forecast to become (National Weather Service, 2015). According to Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, as the air quality increases, an increasingly large percentage of the population is likely to experience increasingly severe adverse health effects (Wikipedia, n.d.). Thus different countries have their own air quality indices, corresponding to different national air quality standards. Some of these are Air quality Health index (Canada) the Air pollution index (Malaysia) and the pollutants standards index (Singapore). Air quality index measurement is between 0-300+ and it is categorized into six sections. The air in a city is rated as follows: 0 to 50 (safe), 51 to 100 (moderate), 101 to 150 (unhealthy for sensitive groups), 151 to 200 (unhealthy), 201 to 300 (very unhealthy) and 301 to 500 (hazardous). A tree is a noble organism, unique in its beauty and home and refuge for birds, insects and small animals. Trees are more than just heavens for animals, birds, insects and humans; they are also the wings of the earth. Just as we do breathe oxygen into our lungs and exhale carbon dioxide, so trees breathe carbon dioxide into their leaves and exhale oxygen. Trees are really upside-down lungs: their trunks are equivalent to the trachea, their branches to the rights and left main bronchi and all their branching twigs and leaves to small bronchi and alveoli, air sacs, where the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place. Tree trunks and branches may appear solid, but they are really rigid channels that transmit water and nutrient to the leaves the way the trachea and air passages transmit air to the alveoli. Trees play a significant role in moderating the earth’s climate. They remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and store large quantities of carbon in their tissue. Nigeria, like other developing countries in the world is witnessing a significant growth in population size and rate of urbanization especially in the last two decades. According to the Federal Ministry of Environment (2015a) despite this increase, there appears to be imbalance between urban growth and availability of such infrastructure to reduce the impact of urbanization on the environment. The ministry further observed that FUO Quarterly Journal of Contemporary Research, Volume 6 No. 4, December 2018 252 one of the consequences of this imbalance is the emergency of accelerated urban air pollution which is most dominant in emerging potential mega cities in the country. In Nigeria the Federal Ministry of Environment (2015b) opines that Nigeria is among the most intensive atmospheric aerosols in the world and that the two main pollutants and sources in the country are particles from desertic zones of Sahara and biomass burning that constitute huge amount of black and organic carbon; and these account for over 70% of air pollution in the country. The ministry further noted that the sources of this air pollution are associated with combustion from vehicles, domestic power generations and industrial plants. The problem of air pollution in Nigeria has been receiving much attention locally and globally. Not long ago, the World Health Organization (WHO, 2016) listed four Nigerian cities (Onitsha, Kaduna, Aba and Umuahia) among the world’s most polluted cities. According to the report, Onitsha was rated as the world’s most polluted city for air quality when measuring small particulate matter concentration (PM10). Kaduna came fifth in the world and it is a major transport hub in the North; and Aba and Umuahia came sixth and sixteenth respectively. (Uwaegbulam, 2006), both cities are major trade centres in Southern Nigeria. The report explained that “reliance on using solid fuels for cooking, burning waste, and traffic pollution from very old tyres” were contributory factors to the pollution in these cities. To arrive at the ranking, WHO compared a total of 795 cities in 67 countries for levels of small and fine particulate matter (PM10 and PM2.5) during the five year period, which started from 2008 to 2013. This PM10 and PM2.5 include such pollutants as sulphate nitrates and black carbon, which penetrate deep into the lungs and into the cardiovascular system posing the greatest risk to human health (Uwaegbulam, 2006). Data were then analyzed to develop regional trends. PM 2.5 are atmospheric particulate matter (PM) that have a diameter of less than 2.5 micrometers, which is about 3% the diameter of a human air. Particles of this category are so small that they can only be detected with an electron microscope. They are even smaller than their counterpart PM10, which are particles that are 10 micrometers or less, and are also called fine particles. Although Port Harcourt was not mentioned by World Health Organization as one of the cities in Nigeria suffering from air pollution, studies by Sun newspapers (2017), Popoola (n.d), Tamuno (2016), Allen (2017), and Igbenedion (2018), have shown that the city of Port Harcourt is heavily polluted by air pollution and black sooth. According to Igbenedion (2018), the pollution of the air in Port Harcourt has been detected as “unsafe” by a global app used to detect how safe the air is at any location in the world. The app also indicated that the air in the city contains a dangerous substance known as PM 2.5 which can cause cancer and lead to premature death, respiratory illness etc. The app record showed that Port Harcourt city has an air quality index of 190, which is unhealthy. According to the sun newspaper, residents of Port Harcourt and its environs have been battling soot in their homes, offices, and business premises, churches, on vehicles, clothes and food items. The paper further reported that to contain the situation, the state governor, Chief Nyesom Wike set up a task force headed by the Commissioner for Environment, Prof Rosliyn Konya, to investigate and resolve the environmental challenge.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Impact of Vehicular Traffic on Ambient Air Quality in Selected Junctions in Port Harcourt, Nigeria
    Science World Journal Vol 13(No 4) 2018 www.scienceworldjournal.org ISSN 1597-6343 Published by Faculty of Science, Kaduna State University IMPACT OF VEHICULAR TRAFFIC ON AMBIENT AIR QUALITY IN SELECTED JUNCTIONS IN PORT HARCOURT, NIGERIA 1 2 J. N. Ugbebor & I.P. LongJohn Full Length Research Article 1Environmental Engineering Department, University of Port Harcourt 2Centre for Logistics and Transportation, University of Port Harcourt *Corresponding Author Email Address: [email protected] Tel: +2348033415501 ABSTRACT internal combustion engines which burn gasoline or other fossil The increase in the vehicle population in Port Harcourt associated fuels during the process of combustion, and subsequently with increase in economic activities has left a scar in ambient air generate a number of gaseous materials and impurities. These quality. This study investigated the impact of vehicular traffic in combustion by-products (such as un-burnt petrol, carbon selected junction of Port Harcourt city. Air quality survey was monoxide, and hydrocarbon, oxides of nitrogen, lead compounds conducted using standard analytical protocols Anemometer, and and smoke) are emitted into the environment as exhaust gases. multi-purpose air quality analyzers. The generated results showed Previous studies have linked traffic-related air pollution to asthma that PM2.5 and PM 10 at Garrison, Isaac Boro park, Lagos Bus exacerbation, reduced lung function, respiratory complications stop and control were above NAAQS limit of 35.0µg/m3 and and public health (Barber, 1992; Prather, 1995; Gordian, 2006 & 150.0µg/m3 respectively. Total suspended particulate matter Janel, 2013). (TSPM) in Garrison, and Lagos Bus stop were 208.0µg/m3, and Experience also had shown that, some of the problems witness in 398.53µg/m3which were above NAAQS limit of 200.0µg/m3.
    [Show full text]
  • IJREES Vol17 P2 June20 Antai
    June. 2020. Vol. 17, No.1 ISSN 2311-2484 International Journal of Research In Earth & Environmental Sciences © 2013-2020 IJREES & K.A.J. All rights reserved www.ijsk.org/ijrees POLLUTANT STANDARD INDEX AND AIR QUALITY INDEX OF THE DRY SEASON CRITERIA AIR POLLUTANTS OF PORT HARCOURT AND ITS ENVIRONS, NIGER DELTA, NIGERIA Antai, Raphael E.1; Osuji, Leo C. 2; Obafemi, Andrew A.3 and Onojake, Mudiaga C.4 1 Institute of Natural Resources, Environment and Sustainable Development, University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria. 1 Inter - Environments Limited, Rumudara, Port Harcourt, Nigeria. 2,4 Department of Pure and Industrial Chemistry, University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria. 3 Department of Geography and Environmental Management, University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria. Corresponding Author: [email protected] ABSTRACT Pollutant standards indices (PSI) were computed for each study area to indicate the concentration level of each pollutant in the study area, while air quality indices were computed to show the degree of air pollution effects on human health in Port Harcourt and its environs. The Air Quality index (AQI) revealed the health effects on people in the respective study area may be experienced. Results of AQI indicated that Eleme, Obio/Akpor and Port Harcourt are most polluted areas compared to Oyigbo, Ikwerre Local Government Area (LGA) and Etche in the dry season. Keywords: Pollutant Standard Index, Air Quality Index, Dry Season, Criteria Air Pollutants. 1. INTRODUCTION Generally, the study revealed that Eleme, Obio/Akpor and Port Harcourt areas are exposed to high pollutants concentrations, especially sulphur dioxide, methane, nitrogen dioxide and particulate matter, which may adversely affect public health or aggravate the health conditions of the exposed population (Chelana, et al., 2002; Longhurst, 2005; Efe, 2006; and Antai et al., 2016).
    [Show full text]
  • Port Harcourt Fact Finding Mission
    EVICTIONS AND DEMOLITIONS IN PORT HARCOURT REPORT OF FACT-FINDING MISSION TO PORT HARCOURT CITY, FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA 12-16 MARCH 2009 UN-HABITAT with Ministry of Works, Housing and Urban Development of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, Social and Economic Rights Action Center (SERAC), Women Environment Programme (WEP) The responsibility for the content of this report, including its recommendations, rests entirely with UN-HABITAT. The time devoted to the Mission and the contributions of those individuals and organisations listed in the annexes are acknowledged and appreciated. This report has been produced without formal editing by the United Nations. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this report do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations Secretariat concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Reference to names of firms and commercial products and processes does not imply their endorsement by the United Nations, and a failure to mention a particular firm, commercial product or process is not a sign of disapproval. Excerpts from the text may be reproduced without authorization, on condition that the source is indicated. Cover photo: Legal structure along the upper part of Abonnema Wharf, demolished during the period 10 to 13 February 2009. Photo credit: Social and Economic Rights Action Center (SERAC) UN-HABITAT Abuja and Nairobi, August 2009 ii
    [Show full text]
  • The Case of Port Harcourt Metropolis, Rivers State, Nigeria
    Asian Journal of Advanced Research and Reports 3(3): 1-11, 2019; Article no.AJARR.46888 Garden City or Garbage City: The Case of Port Harcourt Metropolis, Rivers State, Nigeria Tombari Bodo 1* 1Department of Geography and Natural Resources Management, Faculty of Social Science, University of Uyo, Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Author’s contribution The sole author designed, analysed, interpreted and prepared the manuscript. Article Information DOI: 10.9734/AJARR/2019/v3i330091 Editor(s): (1) Dr. Maria Luisa Kennedy Rolon, Professor, Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas, University of North Alabama, USA. (2) Dr. Müge K. Davran, Associate Professor, Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Çukurova, Adana, Turkey. (3)Dr. Him Lal Shrestha, Associate Professor, Coordinator - UNIGIS Programme, Kathmandu Forestry College, Koteshwor, Kathmandu, Nepal. (4) Dr. Shu-Lung Kuo, Associate Professor, Engineering Consultant, Kelee Environmental Consultant Corporation, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan and Department of Technology Management, the Open University of Kaohsiung, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan. Reviewers: (1) Animetu Rawlings, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria. (2) Altaf Ali Siyal, Mehran University of Engineering & Technology, Jamshoro, Pakistan. Complete Peer review History: http://www.sdiarticle3.com/review-history/46888 Received 11 November 2018 Original Research Article Accepted 21 February 2019 Published 12 March 2019 ABSTRACT Port Harcourt acquired the name “Garden City” for its neatness, beauty, organisation of the buildings and well constructed road networks across the entire city; but this once beautiful city has been overtaken by garbage. Hence, the objectives of this study were to find out why the solid waste management strategies employed by the Rivers State Waste Management Agency and their contractors are not working and provide best solutions in curbing the challenges militating against solid waste management of the city.
    [Show full text]
  • The Legend and the Man Mangiri
    The Legend and the Man Mangiri THE LEGEND AND THE MAN Mangiri, Stanley Golikumo (Ph.D) Department of Fine and Applied Arts, Niger Delta University, Wiiberforce Island Bayeisa State, Nigeria [email protected] Abstract Every artist of every age do impact the people and environment which he belongs. As such many Nigerian artists have expressed themselves through their art works in different media on the social, cultural, political, and economic experiences in various degrees, qualities, and techniques. Many of these artists have been studied in some ethnic groups in Nigeria but not much attention has been given to the study of artists of Ijo of the Niger Delta. The artists of I jo ethnic groups appear to have been over - sighted by researchers. Hence, the research focused on the study of Jackson Ayarite Waribugo - his status, family life, works of art and their influence on the society. This is also aimed at terminating the era of publications on Ijo which reflects the Western perception of the region. That is hope of a new approach towards the understanding of the ijo, its artists, its works of art, its people and its vast potential. The paper attempts to present a detailed record of modern Ijo artistic heritage. Instruments such as interview, and photographic recordings of visuals were used to achieve the desired objective. The study reveals that the artist combined perceptual and conceptual tendencies by expressing cultural identity through the use of Western idioms. At the same time, it provides basic information on the activities of each zone as an integral part of the national and international community.
    [Show full text]
  • Port Harcourt, Nightmare, City, Garden, Population, Rivers State
    World Environment 2014, 4(3): 111-120 DOI: 10.5923/j.env.20140403.03 Port Harcourt, the Garden City: A Garden of Residents Nightmare Kio-Lawson D.*, Dekor J. B. Department of Geography and Environmental Management, University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria Abstract Port Harcourt, the administrative and commercial capital of oil Rivers State is referred to as the Garden city of Nigeria because of its richness in greenery. With a high concentration of economic opportunities coupled with a well developed transportation network the city was quick to emerge as the nerve centre of economic activities in the Niger Delta as well as one of the most industrialized cities in Nigeria. From a small population of 235,098 in 1963, its current population stands at 1.5 million. This astronomical increase in population is not without its own problem. The city today is regarded as one of the most congested cities in Nigeria with several nightmarish problems facing both the government and residents. This paper clinically examined these problems as they are with the aim of providing answer to the question of “what is to be done” to tackle the problems effectively. This paper was able to establish that the failure of the government to meet up its social responsibility to the people is largely responsible for most of the problems experienced by residents in the city. This work was made possible after several months of intense field work. Primary data collected through personal observation, face-to-face interview and discussion with residents of the city was very helpful. Past works of previous scholars relating to this research also contributed greatly to the success of this research.
    [Show full text]
  • Dutch87-2004.Pdf
    CENTRAL BANK OF NIGERIA, ABUJA TRADE AND EXCHANGE DEPARTMENT FOREIGN EXCHANGE AUCTION NO 87/2004 OF 8TH NOVEMBER, 2004 FOREIGN EXCHANGE AUCTION SALES RESULT APPLICANT NAME FORM BID CUMM. BANK S/N A. QUALIFIED BIDS M/A NO R/C NO APPLICANT ADDRESS RATE AMOUNT TOTAL PURPOSE NAME 1 TOPAZ CLINIC AA 0132698 RC 212736 12 ADENIJI STREET SURULERE LAGOS 133.5000 4,000.00 4,000.00 SCHOOL FEES MAGNUM 2 NATIONAL URBAN WATER SECTOR AA 1267198 FEDERAL MINISTRY OF WATER RESOURCES, AREA 1, ABUJ 133.5000 4,799.75 8,799.75 PAYMENT OF 10% FM SHARE OF INVOICE DATED 09.08. FSB 3 NATIONAL URBAN WATER SECTOR AA 1267199 FEDERAL MINISTRY OF WATER RESOURCES, AREA 1, ABUJ 133.5000 1,280.00 10,079.75 PAYMENT OF 10% FM SHARE ON INVOICE NOS. 2 AND 3FSB 4 DYNAMICS GEAR DRIVES M 0294157 451495 1, ADEYEMI BERO CRESCENT, ILUPEJU IND. ESTATE, LAGO 133.2000 2,727.64 12,807.39 ELECTRIC MOTORS MBC 5 DYNAMICS GEAR DRIVES MF 0651051 451495 1, ADEYEMI BERO CRESCENT, ILUPEJU IND. ESTATE, LAGO 133.2000 2,288.96 15,096.35 HELICAL GEARED MOTOR MBC 6 DYNAMICS GEAR DRIVES MF 0526585 451495 1, ADEYEMI BERO CRESCENT, ILUPEJU IND. ESTATE, LAGO 133.2000 2,166.42 17,262.77 GEAR FLANGES MBC 7 DYNAMICS GEAR DRIVES MF 0651851 451495 1, ADEYEMI BERO CRESCENT, ILUPEJU IND. ESTATE, LAGO 133.2000 1,477.13 18,739.90 BRAKE RECTIFIER PARTS MBC 8 NADINA INDUSTRIES LTD MF 0461071 RC 185508 PLOT 4A, BLOCK A, PA OLU OSHUNKEYE CRESCENT GBAG 133.1000 301,951.68 320,691.58 400 TONS OF WRITING PAPER IN SHEETS GUARDIAN 9 NADINA INDUSTRIES LTD MF 0461066 RC 185508 PLOT 4A, BLOCK A, PA OLU OSHUNKEYE CRESCENT
    [Show full text]
  • Does CSR Contribute to the Development of Rural Young People in Cultural Tourism of Sub-Saharan Africa? Evidence from the Niger Delta in Nigeria
    Munich Personal RePEc Archive Does CSR contribute to the development of rural young people in cultural tourism of sub-Saharan Africa? Evidence from the Niger Delta in Nigeria Uduji, Joseph and Okolo-Obasi, Elda and Asongu, Simplice January 2018 Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/89131/ MPRA Paper No. 89131, posted 22 Sep 2018 07:43 UTC A G D I Working Paper WP/18/024 Does CSR contribute to the development of rural young people in cultural tourism of sub-Saharan Africa? Evidence from the Niger Delta in Nigeria1 Forthcoming: Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change Joseph I. Uduji (Corresponding Author) Department of Marketing Faculty of Business Administration Enugu Campus University of Nigeria,Nsukka, Nigeria E-mails: [email protected];[email protected]; [email protected]; Phone: +2348037937393. Elda N. Okolo-Obasi Institute for Development Studies, Enugu Campus University of Nigeria,Nsukka, Nigeria E-mails: [email protected]; [email protected]; Phone: +2348063631111; +2349094501799 Simplice A. Asongu Department of Economics, University of South Africa. P. O. Box 392, UNISA 0003, Pretoria South Africa. & Department of Economics & Development Studies, Covenant University, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria E-mails:[email protected] / [email protected] 1This working paper also appears in the Development Bank of Nigeria Working Paper Series. 1 2018 African Governance and Development Institute WP/18/024 Research Department Does CSR contribute to the development of rural young people in cultural tourism of sub- Saharan Africa? Evidence from the Niger Delta in Nigeria Joseph I. Uduji, Elda N. Okolo-Obasi & Simplice A. Asongu January 2018 Abstract Handicrafts are key cultural products consumed in the Nigeria’s tourism industry.
    [Show full text]
  • REGISTER of ARCHITECTURAL FIRMS ENTITLE to PRACTICE In
    REGISTER OF ARCHITECTURAL FIRMS ENTITLE TO PRACTICE in THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA ARCHITECTS REGISTRATION COUNCIL OF NIGERIA (ARCON) ARCHITECTS (REGISTRATION , ETC) ACT A19 THE LAWS OF THE FEDERATION OF NIGERIA 2004 2017 EDITION FOREWORD The Architects Registration Council of Nigeria (ARCON) derives the power to register and control the training and practice of Architecture in Nigeria from Decree No. 10 of 1969 further amended by Decree No. 43 of 1990) now Architects (Registration, Etc) Act CAP A19 the Laws of the Federation of Nigeria 2004. Subject to the provisions of the Act and in accordance with rules made by the Council, it became necessary for the Council to prepare and maintain a register with particulars of Architectural Firms eligible to practise in Nigeria. Pursuant to the above, ARCON has therefore decided to publish a list of registered Architectural Firms to protect the public in the choice of firms and thereby safeguard the lives and property of the society against the menace of quacks. Only the services of firms named herein should be engaged for Architectural services in the Federal Republic of Nigeria. The use of any other firm or persons is in contravention of the provisions of the ARCON Act. The Council regrets that a number of Architectural Firms have had their names removed from the Register for failure to pay their annual subscription and or their principals. This is in conformity with Sections 5(4)-(e), 7(6) to (7) of Architects (Registration, Etc) Act CAP A19 LFN 2004 and other rules made in that behalf. Architectural Firms are hereby advised to pay their annual dues on or before the 1st of January of any year to enable the Council insert their names in the Register of Architectural Firms.
    [Show full text]
  • Prioritizing Eco-Cultural Tourism Development in Nigeria for Wealth Generation and Sustainable Development
    IIARD International Journal of Geography and Environmental Management ISSN 2504-8821 Vol. 4 No. 4 2018 www.iiardpub.org Prioritizing Eco-Cultural Tourism Development in Nigeria for Wealth Generation and Sustainable Development Ukpere, Dennis R. Tobins (PhD) Department of Geography and Environmental Studies Faculty of Social Sciences Rivers State University of Education Rumuolumeni, P.M.B. 5047 Port Harcourt Nigeria [email protected], [email protected] Wabah, Goodnews (PhD) Department of Sociology Faculty of Social Sciences Rivers State University of Education Rumuolumeni, P.M.B. 5047 Port Harcourt Nigeria Abstract This paper presents an expository examination of the roles of eco-cultural tourism for sustainable national development. It examined the aesthetical and utilitarian value of museums and cultural festivals in Nigeria by highlighting the combine impacts of the geo- spatial alignment between economics, cultural festivals and tourism in nation building through job creation, income generation, development of ancillary industries, increase in investments, opening-up of the hinterlands and strengthening of cultural values. The paper argued that, there is a global paradigm shift from over reliant on export earnings from natural resources to the promotion of geo-spatial eco-cultural tourism to boost employment and revenue generation. Nigeria is blessed with lots of tourism potentials. According to the authors, the right recipe for sustainable eco-cultural tourism business is for us to properly coordinate, utilize and package the nation’s rich cultural festivals and potential tourists’ sites. The paper however, decried the lack of a clearly defined road map on tourism development and concluded by stressing that instead of relying on non-renewable resources (e.g.
    [Show full text]
  • Government of Rivers State of Nigeria Committee for the Accreditation Status and Approval of Private Schools Summary Sheet
    GOVERNMENT OF RIVERS STATE OF NIGERIA COMMITTEE FOR THE ACCREDITATION STATUS AND APPROVAL OF PRIVATE SCHOOLS SUMMARY SHEET RIVERS SOUTH-EAST OYIGBO LGA S/N NAME OF SCHOOL SCHOOL ADDRESS ACCREDITATION Alpha Missionary Group of Schools 1 1 Alpha Close by Ohita Lane, Oyigbo INTERIM (Secondary) Anerobi International College 2 Afam Rd, Izuoma, Oyigbo INTERIM (Secondary) Bee Mec Model School (Nursery & 3 Izioma Asa Oyigbo INTERIM Primary) No 3 Unity Avenue, Off Isaiah Eletue Street, 4 Blessed Model Secondary School INTERIM Oyigbo Bravery Int'l School (Nursery & 5 9 Chris Avenue, Off 117 Afam Road, Oyigbo INTERIM Primary) Bright Kids Academy (Nursery & 6 Double Portion Avenue/Ogboso Obeama INTERIM Primary) 7 C. Conud Brain International School 6/7 Eberechi Str, Komkom, Oyigbo INTERIM 8 Calebs Model School Afam-Okoloma INTERIM Calvary Stars Montessori Group of Chief Nwadike Street off Tiper Park/seventh 9 INTERIM Schools (Nursery & Primary) days Adventist Church Mirinwayi-Asa Oyigbo 10 Champions Missionary School 33 Ekweru Ave, Mbano-Camp, Oyigbo INTERIM 3 Ndikelionwu Str, Satellite Village, Near 11 Charlaw Preparatory Academy INTERIM Timber Mkt, Oyigbo NO. NEW JERUSALEM, UMUEKE OBEAMA- 12 CHEZ BRAIN ACADEMY (Secondary) INTERIM ASA, OYIGBO 13 Chidan International School 1 Stino Close, Off Ehi Rd, Oyigbo INTERIM Chimac International School 14 Jeremiah Nwaji Str, Behind Bush Bar, Oyigbo INTERIM (Secondary) Covenant Joint Heirs Montessori 15 4 Umukam Street Oyigbo INTERIM Schools (Nursery & Primary) DAiLY quintessential QUEENS & KING 30 NWEKE STREET, Off Umusoya Road, 16 INTERIM ACADEMY (SECONDARY SCHOOL) OYIGBO No 11 Onyeche Street Okpulor Beside 17 De Kindlers' Int'l (Nursery & Primary) INTERIM Assemblies of God DE-SHILOH'S SCHOOL (NURSERY & OPPOSITE BISHOP OKOYE SECONDARY 18 INTERIM PRIMARY) SCHOOL, MIRINWANYI OYIGBO St.
    [Show full text]
  • Open Access Journal of Waste Management & Xenobiotics
    Open Access Journal of Waste Management & Xenobiotics ISSN: 2640-2718 MEDWIN PUBLISHERS Committed to Create Value for Researchers An Appraisal of the Waste Crisis, Urban Floods and Municipal Solid Waste Management in Port Harcourt City, Nigeria Ogbonna DN1* and Udotong IR2 1Department of Microbiology, Rivers State University, Nigeria Research Article 2Institute for Health, Safety, Security & Environment Studies, University of Uyo, Nigeria Volume 4 Issue 1 Received Date: January 11, 2021 *Corresponding author: David N Ogbonna, Department of Microbiology; Rivers State Published Date: March 16, 2021 University, Nkpolu-Oroworukwo, PMB 5080, Port Harcourt Nigeria, Email: ogbonna.david@ DOI: 10.23880/oajwx-16000156 ust.edu.ng Abstract Solid Waste Management (SWM) system has become one of the contemporary issues of the 21st century at all levels. SWM of waste that is generated should be minimized, storage containers should be adequate and suitable, collection should be value chain from generation, storage, collection, transportation to disposal requires proper and efficient control. The volume frequent, transportation vehicles should be appropriate for the purpose and disposal of wastes should be at dumpsites. Municipal Solid Waste management for that matter has become problematic with Port Harcourt as the city is being inundated with so much filth which has proven to be very difficult and seemingly impossible for the municipal authorities to tackle. Efficient MSWM systems require professional management, supported by an informed population and appropriate legislation and policies. This narrative deals to review different waste fractions showing how several sources of pollution are affecting the comprehensive impacts and plan for integrated solid waste collection, disposal and treatment systems, to improve the environment, population health, and sustainable development.
    [Show full text]