Omni-Processoromni-Processor
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Omni Processor
The Omni Processor Peter Janicki CEO & Founder Janicki Bioenergy & My Background Founded by Peter and Susan Janicki in 1993 730 employees 135 engineers 3 years ago we were approached by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation They wanted SOLUTIONS: -from someone with technology development experience -with a new perspective on sanitation -not someone entrenched in traditional sanitation solutions That was the start of the OP journey… New Delhi, India, March 2014 The Problem: How can we destroy human born fecal pathogens such that they cannot make people sick and contaminate the local water supply without adding financial burden to the community? Kibera slum, Kenya, June 2014 Peter and Susan Janicki entering Mukuru slum, Kenya, July 2012 The Janicki Bioenergy team spent time investigating the problem in order to: • Drive the vision of the solution and • Ensure that the solution would be practical in the real world setting 2.5 billion people live without access to adequate sanitation Sara VanTassel, President of Janicki Bioenergy with children in Kibera slum, Kenya, June 2014 Kenya, June 2014 1.5 million children die of diarrhea every year Kenya, June 2014 The scale of the problem is massive Ivory Coast, March 2014 The inputs to the problem are varied: • Digested and undigested sludge • Very wet to very dry sludge • Garbage • Foreign objects • Dirt and other inorganic content South Africa, July 2012 Current Solution #1: Manual Emptying of Pit Latrines -Step 1: Waste goes into pit South Africa, July 2012 Current Solution #1: Manual Emptying -
Effect of High Cationic Flocculant on Anaerobic Digestion of Municipal Wastewater
University of Louisville ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository Electronic Theses and Dissertations 5-2017 Effect of high cationic flocculant on anaerobic digestion of municipal wastewater. Prathap D. John University of Louisville Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.library.louisville.edu/etd Part of the Environmental Engineering Commons, and the Other Chemical Engineering Commons Recommended Citation John, Prathap D., "Effect of high cationic flocculant on anaerobic digestion of municipal wastewater." (2017). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 2815. https://doi.org/10.18297/etd/2815 This Master's Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. This title appears here courtesy of the author, who has retained all other copyrights. For more information, please contact [email protected]. EFFECT OF HIGH CATIONIC FLOCCULANT ON ANAEROBIC DIGESTION OF MUNICIPAL WASTEWATER By Prathap Daniel John B.S, University of Louisville, 2006 A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the University of Louisville J.B. Speed School of Engineering as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Professional Degree MASTER OF ENGINEERING Department of Chemical Engineering March 2017 ii EFFECT OF HIGH CATIONIC FLOCCULANT ON ANAEROBIC DIGESTION OF MUNICIPAL WASTEWATER APPROVAL PAGE Submitted by: __________________________________ Prathap Daniel John A Thesis Approved On ____________________________________ (Date) by the Following Reading and Examination Committee: ___________________________________ Dr. R. Eric Berson, Thesis Director ___________________________________ Dr. James Watters ___________________________________ Dr. Thomas Rockaway ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank the Conn Center for Renewable Energy Research and my research advisor Dr. -
Anaerobic Digestion of Primary Sewage Effluent
Anaerobic Digestion of Primary Sewage Effluent Prepared for the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability Under Cooperative Agreement No. DE-EE0003507 Hawai‘i Energy Sustainability Program Subtask 3.4: Biomass Submitted by Hawai‘i Natural Energy Institute School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology University of Hawai‘i September 2014 Acknowledgement: This material is based upon work supported by the United States Department of Energy under Cooperative Agreement Number DE-EE0003507. Disclaimer: This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference here in to any specific commercial product, process, or service by tradename, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof. SUMMARY A hybrid system comprised an up-flow packed bed anaerobic reactor and a down-flow trickling-filter reactor connected in series was shown to effectively treat primary clarifier effluent. When a clarifier and sand filter were added to the system, the effluent water quality achieved values of BOD5 and TSS that were below the EPA’s water discharge limits of 30 mg/l and equivalent to highly efficient activated sludge systems. -
Metering and Conveying Silica Sand for Sedron Technologies General Description
Metering and Conveying Silica Sand for Sedron Technologies General Description KWS Provides Critical Equipment Safe drinking water and clean sanitation systems are basic needs for everyone in the world. However, to Sedron Technologies approximately 4.5 billion people do not have access to these necessities. Viruses and diseases spread due to poor sanitation. Traditional sanitation systems are not feasible in certain areas of the world. New technology is needed to solve the problem of poor sanitation. Fortunately, many new ideas and developments are helping to create safe drinking water and clean sanitation. Sedron Technologies developed a decentralized waste treatment system using a Janicki Omni Processor that kills pathogens while recovering valuable resources from biosolids and other waste streams. The Omni Processor processes waste without piped water, sewer or electrical connections and can transform waste into useful resources such as energy and water. The process starts with biosolids mixed with hydrated lime and silica sand being fed to a dryer where moisture is removed. The dried solid waste is then burned to produce heat in a boiler to generate steam and power a turbine generator to produce electricity. The electricity powers the processor with excess electricity sold back to the power grid. For more information about Sedron Technologies and the Janicki Omni Processor, watch the Netix documentary “Inside Bill’s Brain: Decoding Bill Gates” or go to YouTube for various videos on the Janicki Omni Processor. Design Parameters Product Type: Silica Sand Material Density: 92 Lbs. per Cubic Foot Conveyor System Capacity: 23 Cubic Feet per Hour Duty: 24 hours per Day, 7 Days per Week KWS Advantages KWS has been working with Sedron Technologies on several phases of the Janicki Omni Processor waste treatment system and provided bulk material handling equipment for metering biosolids to the boiler to generate electricity. -
Innovations to Market
September 2013 SPECIAL FOCUS Featured Session Bringing Innovations to Market. Page 4 Featured Session Energy Generation in Fort Worth. Page 6 Innovation Showcase A Highlight of WEFTEC Programming. Page 8 Pavilion Exhibitors InnovatIon Innovation-award winning companies. Page 16 Innovation Showcase Visualize the potential of the water sector Actionable Water Market Intelligence ™ ® BlueTech Research, an O2 Environmental company, is an intelligence service focused exclusively on identifying key opportunities and emerging trends in the global water industry. We are the premier source of actionable BlueTech® Research offers analyst directed water market intelligence for strategic advisory services, providing market business decisions on innovative intelligence, technology assessments and technologies and companies. strategic advice. ® Our clients use BlueTech Research for: BlueTech® Intelligence Briefings ents. Snappy and informative,with distilled details prepared by BlueTech® Research water • Identifying and assessing water industry experts. companies and technologies BlueTech® Innovation Tracker™ • Understanding new water Innovation Company Tracker tool to map and analyse water technology market opportunities technology companies. and identifying areas for growth ® • Analyzing water technology patent BlueTech Insight Reports trends and identifying water Detailed reports providing insight and analysis on key water technology market areas. technology licensing, investment and acquisition opportunities BlueTech® Webinars Technology and Market -
Biogas Micro-Production from Human Organic Waste—A Research Proposal
sustainability Article Biogas Micro-Production from Human Organic Waste—A Research Proposal Alberto Regattieri * ID , Marco Bortolini ID , Emilio Ferrari, Mauro Gamberi and Francesco Piana Department of Industrial Engineering, Alma Mater Studiorum—University of Bologna, Viale del Risorgimento 2, Bologna 40136, Italy; [email protected] (M.B.); [email protected] (E.F.); [email protected] (M.G.); [email protected] (F.P.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +39-051-2093400 Received: 2 December 2017; Accepted: 24 January 2018; Published: 27 January 2018 Abstract: Organic waste (OW) management tackles the problem of sanitation and hygiene in developing countries and humanitarian camps where unmanaged waste often causes severe health problems and premature death. OW still has a usable energy content, allowing biogas production, potentially contributing to satisfy the local needs, e.g., cooking, lighting and heating. Digesters are the devices converting OW into biogas under anaerobic conditions. They are simple and effective solutions for the OW management in rural areas, humanitarian camps and remote developing regions, producing energy and fertilizers for local farming as residual. This paper describes the design and lab-test of a domestic OW management system integrating a waterless toilet with a small-scale digester producing safe biogas for local micro-consumption. Starting from people’s needs and an extensive review of the current state-of-art technology, the proposed system’s key innovation and strength is the combination of effectiveness and a very simple construction, set up and use, fitting with the rural conditions and raw materials available within the emerging countries. A small-scale prototype is assembled and lab-tested assessing the quantity—i.e., productivity—and quality—i.e., composition and methane content—of the produced biogas. -
Overview of Anaerobic Digestion for Municipal Solid Waste
Global Methane Initiative Overview of Anaerobic Digestion for Municipal Solid Waste Updated: October 2016 1 About This Presentation . Introduces the process of anaerobic digestion (AD) for municipal solid waste (MSW) . Provides an overview of anaerobic digestion microbiology . Helps you understand how you might benefit from AD . Guides you through the key areas to consider when developing an AD project . Reviews the status of AD globally and provides selected case studies Using Bookmarks to Navigate This presentation contains bookmarks to help you navigate. Using the panel on the left, click the bookmark to jump to the slide. For Chrome users, the bookmarks can be viewed by clicking on the bookmark icon ( ) at the top right of the screen. 2 Global Methane Initiative GMI is a voluntary, multilateral partnership that aims to reduce global methane emissions and to advance the abatement, recovery and use of methane as a valuable clean energy source. OBJECTIVES BENEFITS . Reduce anthropogenic methane . Decline in methane concentrations emissions and advance the and methane utilization will result recovery and use of methane in: while: – Sustainability – Enhancing economic growth – Energy security – Promoting energy security – Health and safety – Improving local air quality – Profitability and public health. 3 GMI Partners . Grew from 14 to 42 Partner governments, plus the European Commission . Accounts for nearly 70% of global anthropogenic methane emissions 4 Main Menu 1. Introduction – what is AD and why should it interest me? Click here for an introduction to AD 2. Is AD suitable for me? Click here for more info about the potential for AD 3. Step-by-step guide Click here for detailed information about the key issues to consider when developing an AD project 4. -
Innovative Carbon Capture Through Enhanced Fecal Sludge Management
China, People's Republic of: Innovative Carbon Capture through enhanced Fecal Sludge Management Project Name Innovative Carbon Capture through enhanced Fecal Sludge Management Project Number 52290-001 Country China, People's Republic of Project Status Proposed Project Type / Modality of Technical Assistance Assistance Source of Funding / Amount Strategic Agendas Environmentally sustainable growth Inclusive economic growth Drivers of Change Governance and capacity development Knowledge solutions Partnerships Private sector development Sector / Subsector Water and other urban infrastructure and services - Urban sanitation Gender Equity and Effective gender mainstreaming Mainstreaming Description The technical assistance (TA) will support the development of carbon sequestration and safe carbon sink plans resulting from enhanced tree irrigation through improved fecal sludge management (FSM) practices. A market assessment funded by the Sanitation Financing Partnership Trust Fund (SPF) under the Water Financing Partnership Facility (WFPF) has recommended enhanced fecal sludge management practices that can result in reusing treated sludge for the safe irrigation of trees in the Beijing Capital Region (BCR) and other water-stressed cities in the People's Republic of China (PRC). As a result of improved irrigation practices, improved tree growth will function as carbon sink, improving carbon capture. Project Rationale and Linkage Both water shortages and increased energy consumption are serious climate mitigation issues in PRC. to Country/Regional Strategy The Government is responding by investing in carbon dioxide (CO2) mitigation measures and although carbon capture technologies hold promise, trees remain the best carbon sink. Trees need water and water starved areas in Northern China, including BCR, face energy-intensive and expensive alternatives to meet increasing water demand. -
Why Anaerobic Digestion? Anaerobic Digestion Occurs Naturally, in the Absence of Oxygen, As Bacteria Break Down Organic Materials and Produce Biogas
The Benefits of Anaerobic Digestion of Food Waste At Wastewater Treatment Facilities Why Anaerobic Digestion? Anaerobic digestion occurs naturally, in the absence of oxygen, as bacteria break down organic materials and produce biogas. The process reduces the amount of material and produces biogas, which can be used as an energy source. This technology is commonly used throughout the United States to break down sewage sludge at wastewater treatment facilities. In the past few years, there has been a movement to start adding food waste to anaerobic digesters already in place at wastewater treatment facilities. The anaerobic digestion of food waste has many benefits, including: • Climate Change Mitigation – Food waste in landfills generates methane, a potent greenhouse gas. Diverting food waste from landfills to wastewater treatment facilities allows for the capture of the methane, which can be used as an energy source. In addition to decreased methane emissions at landfills, there are greenhouse gas emissions reductions due to the energy offsets provided by using an on-site, renewable source of energy. • Economic Benefits – Wastewater treatment facilities can expect to see cost savings from incorporating food waste into anaerobic digesters. These include reduced energy costs due to production of on-site power and tipping fee for accepting the food waste. • Diversion Opportunities – Most municipalities are investing in ways to divert materials from landfills. This is usually due to reduced landfill space and/or recycling goals. Wastewater treatment facilities offer the opportunity to divert large amounts of food waste, one of the largest waste streams still going to landfills. Why Food Waste? Food waste is the second largest category of municipal solid waste (MSW) sent to landfills in the United States, accounting for approximately 18% of the waste stream. -
Anaerobic Co-Digestion of Wastewater Sludge: a Review of Potential Co-Substrates and Operating Factors for Improved Methane Yield
processes Review Anaerobic Co-Digestion of Wastewater Sludge: A Review of Potential Co-Substrates and Operating Factors for Improved Methane Yield Wei Ling Chow 1, Siewhui Chong 1 , Jun Wei Lim 2 , Yi Jing Chan 1,* , Mei Fong Chong 3, Timm Joyce Tiong 1, Jit Kai Chin 4 and Guan-Ting Pan 5,* 1 Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Nottingham Malaysia, Broga Road, Semenyih 43500, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia; [email protected] (W.L.C.); [email protected] (S.C.); [email protected] (T.J.T.) 2 Department of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, Centre for Biofuel and Biochemical Research, Institute of Self-Sustainable Building, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak Darul Ridzuan, Malaysia; [email protected] 3 28, Jalan Pulau Tioman U10/94, Taman Greenhill, Shah Alam 40170, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia; [email protected] 4 Department of Chemical Sciences, School of Applied Sciences, University of Huddersfield, Queensgate, Huddersfield HD1 3DH, UK; [email protected] 5 Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, National Taipei University of Technology, No. 1, Section 3, Zhongxiao E Rd, Da’an District, Taipei City 106, Taiwan * Correspondence: [email protected] (Y.J.C.); [email protected] (G.-T.P.); Tel.: +60-3-8924-8773 (Y.J.C.); +886-2-2771-2171 (G.-T.P.) Received: 20 August 2019; Accepted: 20 September 2019; Published: 1 January 2020 Abstract: Anaerobic digestion has been widely employed in waste treatment for its ability to capture methane gas released as a product during the digestion. -
Omni Processor S200
JANICKI BIOENERGY CHANGING SANITATION & WATER TREATMENT OMNI PROCESSOR S200 OVERVIEW This document provides an overview of the Omni Processor S200 from Janicki Bioenergy, and addresses many of the frequently asked questions received. WHAT IS THE OMNI PROCESSOR S200? The Omni Processor S200 is a cutting-edge, stationary combined heat and power plant that can convert dry or wet waste generated from wastewater treatment, industrial or food and beverage refining processes into electricity, thermal energy (steam and heat), pathogen-free reuse water (potable water possible with additional equipment) and ash. It is particularly well suited for consuming large volumes of waste generated in the food and beverage processing, agricultural, the paper and paperboard, and wastewater treatment industries. S200 Specifications: Omni Processor S200 with Single-stage Dryer o Boiler Capacity (2.1MW output continuous) – 12 dry tons per day (dtpd) o Dryer Capacity (18 – 20% min. solids content) – 67 wet tons per day (wtpd) Electrical Generation – up to 250 kW excess Water Production – up to 19,500 gallons per day BASICS ON INPUTS AND OUTPUTS INPUT: FUEL After startup and with steam engine(s) configured, the S200 can power itself from the electricity it generates – S200 parasitic electrical load ~50kW. The S200 requires, at a minimum, approximately 10 – 12 dtpd to maintain continuous operation and generate sufficient energy to run the plant at full capacity, and can process through the single-stage dryer as much as 67 wtpd (18% solids content) of material. The S200 works, as well, with sewage sludge, animal byproducts, agricultural byproducts, and municipal solid waste - including most plastics. -
Urban Sanitation Services
Technical Brief 5 URBAN SANITATION SERVICES USAID Water and Development TECHNICAL SERIES INTRODUCTION In a global and increasingly urbanized world, cities play a key role in building a better future. Better managed cities with improved services contribute to improved health, governance, cleaner environments, dignity, and economic growth. However, human waste must be managed in ways that safeguard the urban environment, including water and food supplies, to maximize development outcomes. The purpose of this technical brief is to provide an overview of the important factors to consider in the United States Agency for International Development’s (USAID) urban sanitation programming. In addition to the USAID Water and Development Plan under the U.S. Global Water Strategy, this technical brief is aligned with USAID’s Sustainable Urban Services Policy, Private Sector Engagement Policy, and Environmental Natural Resource Management Framework. This document focuses on human excreta management activities that are attributable to the Agency’s Water Directive and does not include broader sanitation areas such as solid waste. KEY TAKEAWAYS • Urban sanitation is more than just toilets. Dense urban environments require consideration of the whole sanitation service chain to ensure safely managed sanitation: fecal waste containment, collection, transport, treatment, and final disposal or reuse. • Effective urban sanitation is city-wide and inclusive. There is no simple solution – rapidly growing cities require a range of technical solutions across the sanitation service chain. Ensuring that everyone benefits from safely managed sanitation requires specific approaches to target the underserved. • Apply commercial principles to service provision. Management of sanitation services is as important as the technologies involved, and financial viability is a critical element of sustainable services.