Tangut Glyph Modifications and Corrections

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 2020-07-07 Universal Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set International Organization for Standardization Organisation Internationale de Normalisation Международная организация по стандартизации

Doc Type: Working Group Document Title: Tangut Glyph Modifications and Corrections Source: Andrew West and Viacheslav Zaytsev Status: Individual Contribution Action: For consideration by JTC1/SC2/WG2 and UTC Date: 2020-07-07

1. Introduction This document presents the second stage of glyph corrections for Tangut ideographs and components in response to the latest understanding of Tangut glyph shapes, based largely on the recent research by Profs. Jiǎ Chángyè 贾常业 and Jǐng Yǒngshí 景永时. The background investigation into the Tangut glyph issues raised by Jiǎ and Jǐng was carried out by West and Zaytsev, and presented in WG2 N5031 = L2/19-064. Subsequently, a joint proposal to disunify nine Tangut ideographs and six Tangut components was made in WG2 N5064 = L2/19-207, and these fifteen characters were encoded in Unicode 13.0. The first stage corrected the original misunification of nine Tangut ideographs, and laid the foundations for further glyph corrections by encoding additional required components. However, as noted in N5031, and discussed in person at WG2 Meeting 68 at Redmond in June 2019, the issues of glyph shape (joined versus unjoined strokes) that underlie the Unicode 13.0 disunifications affect a very large number of other Tangut ideographs. The second stage has been to identify the appropriate glyph forms (joined versus unjoined strokes) for all potentially affected Tangut ideographs, and apply the identified glyph corrections (joining adjacent strokes where appropriate) to the code chart font. In this document we propose glyph modifications for 72 Tangut components listed in Table 1, and 1,493 Tangut ideographs listed in Table 7 in the Appendix (just under a quarter of the encoded repertoire of Tangut ideographs). Although these glyph changes are visually minor (especially at low font sizes), they do reflect an important systematic distinction between components with joined strokes and components with unjoined strokes. However, it should be noted that none of these changes result in pairs of characters which differ only by one of the affected components, as was the case with the Stage 1 glyph changes. We also propose miscellaneous glyph corrections for 2 Tangut components listed in Table 4 and 32 Tangut ideographs listed in Table 5. Due to the very large number of proposed glyph changes, it is possible that we have wrongly identified some glyph forms or missed some glyph corrections, so we hope that experts from China and elsewhere will carefully review this document, and provide timely feedback to the UTC in order that these changes can be incorporated into Unicode version 14.0 (scheduled for September 2021).

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 1 2. Discussion 2.1 Caveats The glyph modifications proposed in this document reflect what we believe is a systematic distinction between components with joined strokes and components with unjoined strokes, with the result that groups of semantically or phonetically related ideographs with the same component should use the same glyph form for that component (joined or unjoined as the case may be). For example, of the ideographs which before Unicode 13.0 contained Component 267 褊, all those which are related to birds or phonetically derived from ideographs related to birds share the same unjoined component (Component 267 褊); whereas those which are related to bones and the sun (among various other things) share the same joined component (Component 766 諽). Fig. 1. Components 267 and 766 U+18D03 贃 U+17F8A 羊 (Component 267 褊) (Component 766 諽) “kind of bird” “warehouse”

Homophones Homophones B5 04B36 B5 11A78

Nevertheless, the glyph form of components is not always consistent across different sources, and some native Tangut writers were evidently susceptible to confusion about which is the correct glyph form to use. The Sea of Writing generally has the most accurate glyph forms, with correctly joined or unjoined components, but the extant volumes only cover about half the Tangut character repertoire. Post-Western Xia sources, such as the mid-14th century Buddhist inscriptions at Juyong Pass in Beijing, tend not to be good models for glyph forms, sometimes showing unjoined forms where joined forms are expected. Tangut ideographs which show joined versus unjoined components in different sources may be candidates for treatment as Ideographic Variation Sequences (IVS). For some components the evidence is more compelling than for other components, and we have a higher degree of certainty that the proposed glyph changes are correct. For example, the components 袏褆裤 etc. are almost invariably shown with clearly joined strokes in all sources (see Fig. 2), and there is no doubt that unjoined forms of ideographs with these components would be orthographically incorrect. NB Component 144 袏 may be written as Component 765 諼 (only found as a variant of Component 144) which is more easily confused with Component 141 袌 but should still be distinguishable when examined closely.

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 2 Fig. 2. Comparison between Components 144 (left) and 141 (right) U+17481 璁

Homophones B6 29B77

On the other hand, the distinction between Component 068 衃 (unjoined) and Component 763 諺 (joined) is more blurred. When positioned above another component (e.g. 袐褉覀觲要觳覂觴覃觶觷詝袓褌袔) we find that the joined form 諺 is used exclusively, but in other positions both joined and unjoined forms may occur, and it is not always clear whether an apparent 諺 is intrinsically joined or whether it represents 衃 which has simply been written with the two strokes meeting at the same point. Visually, the difference between an intrinsically joined stroke (諺) and two separate strokes meeting together (衃) is that in the former case the stroke shows a smooth and broad bend, whereas in the latter case the bend is less smooth, and the strokes tend to become narrower as they join together (see Fig. 3). In practice it can be hard to distinguish, especially if the component is squashed against another component or if the woodblock printing is not clear. Fig. 3. Comparison of Joined and Unjoined Strokes U+182EE 苮 U+17539 甹 (joined strokes) (unjoined strokes)

Homophones Homophones B6 43B61 B6 43B53

Thus, it is necessary to examine a range of primary sources in order to determine the correct glyph shape of a Tangut ideograph. Even so, many ideographs are only attested in one or two sources, and often the printed glyph may not be clear, so it can be difficult to determine the correct glyph form based solely on glyph evidence. Therefore, we have also relied on the character construction analysis given in Sea of Writing to identify groups of related ideographs which share a common component (see WG2 N5031 §3.1 Methodology for details). This allows us to assign the correct component in many cases where the evidence is unclear or contradictory for individual ideographs.

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 3 2.2 Manuscript Evidence An additional way of determining whether an ideograph has joined or unjoined strokes for a particular component would be to examine high quality manuscripts written in cursive or semi-cursive script, where the distinction between joined strokes and unjoined strokes is generally very clear. For example, Fig. 4 shows the Tangut ideograph U+1837E 荾 (red box) which clearly has a joined top right component (諺) and an unjoined bottom right component (衃), exactly as proposed in this document. Likewise, the Tangut ideograph U+17C17 簗 (blue box) clearly shows that the right side component is the double-joined component (諽) rather than the unjoined component (褊), also exactly as proposed in this document.

Fig. 4. Manuscript fragment with semi-cursive Tangut characters

Shānzuǐgōu Caves 山嘴沟石窟 K2:308

We believe that this would be a very fruitful area of study in the future, but we have not checked any of the proposed changes in this document with cursive or semi-cursive forms in manuscripts because it would be extremely time-consuming to search through hundreds of manuscript fragments looking for the required examples. It is quite possible that future investigations of semi-cursive manuscript forms will result in some glyph corrections to the code chart font.

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 4 2.3 Table of Xixia Characters We have referred to the draft “Table of Xixia Characters” (2016) given to us by Profs. Jiǎ and Jǐng for guidance on Tangut glyph forms, and ideally we would have liked to check all our proposed glyph changes against the “Table of Xixia Characters”. However, as we only have a hard copy of the document, which does not give Unicode code points for characters, it was not practical to do so for such a large number of characters. Therefore we cannot be certain that all the proposed glyph changes in this document agree with the “Table of Xixia Characters” — indeed there are some cases where we have deliberately diverged from the “Table of Xixia Characters” (see §3.2).

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 5 3. Unconditional Component Modifications There are 72 Tangut components which need to be unconditionally modified so that two unjoined strokes at an angle to each other become a single joined stroke (with a few exceptions discussed after the table). This change affects 1,135 Tangut ideographs, as summarized in Table 1 below (41 ideographs are affected by two separate component changes). The column labelled “No.” gives the Unicode Component Number (in the character name), with the component number used in the 2016 “Table of Xixia Characters” given in square brackets. The column labelled “13.0” gives the Unicode 13.0 glyph with the Unicode stroke count in parentheses. The column labelled “New” gives the proposed new glyph with the stroke count from the “Table of Xixia Characters” in parentheses (NB Unicode counts 蠈 as one stroke, whereas “Table of Xixia Characters” counts it as two strokes).

Table 1. Summary of Unconditional Component Modifications

Code No. 13.0 New Affected Ideographs (new glyph shown) Count Point 烳烵熟爕犲猏琋琌琍琎琏琐琑琒琓 070 18845 衅衅琔琕琖琗琘琙琚琛琜甒畂碽禳秼穉 41 [15] (3) (2) 穖竷簬紟縮臃荥萞蒴蘠虤瀌灨煖熬牆猛瑳璥璦畡畱皝眛眜瞟 113 瞶砀硙硞硟硠硡硢硣硤硥硦硧硨硪 18870 衰衰 53 [36] 礇禠禢積穎穏籮糈絊絙缒罡翟聑膓 (4) (3) 臔芆苩莛萙藏虐虵

143 1888E 袎袎笌笍篏绤耜蟥 6 [49] (4) (3) 火炗猤璁甁甦畤畫益盰睠瞴窏笎笏 144 1888F 袏袏笐笑笒笓笔笕籞籰絮縦绅腹臐舕舖 33 [50] 舗蕬蛸 (4) (3)

145 18890 袐袐爁盹笖笗粚粛粰絅絹縯 10 [47] (4) (3)

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 6 Code No. 13.0 New Affected Ideographs (new glyph shown) Count Point 瀎瀗灟燏爠状狄狵猈猽獟獥獬玚珕珨珩瑮瓐瓚瓦甲畜畭畼痄皔盞眫眮眯睒睤睥硏碻礎礚祶福秢秳秿稜穌 147 18892 袒袒穔穞窙窠窷竵笘笙笚笛笜笝笞笟笠 97 [48] 笡笢篟簚籚籟籯类粺絞絾繰缦翝翵 (4) (3) 耊耎耙耛脖脚膁舦艍艡苔菊蔓蕐藷蘿虽蚂蚮蝛蝜蝲瀂炆炨焣焫燋燽爊犬獇玄玎玦瑁瑂璘瓓瓙疨痎痏瘓皡盌盧眰眽短硪碄 18893 148 袓袓碓碼礁礂礃祂祙禘私秘稯競箶簔簣 72 籛籫絋絒綘繱職脻臨臬艦芠苁苉苗 (4) (3) 苬莵葦蓋蓪蕄蕫虗蛤蜐螦蟖煋熍燑燒燓燕燗猓猞王玲瑸盨盼盽 149 睺瞠禵穗笣笤笥符笧笨笩笪笫第笭 18894 袔袔 52 [112] 笮笯笰笱笲笳笴笵粄粅粕纁胧臩苃 (4) (4) 苌萅萡萢蓧虒虠

204 熄猫献珿紥紦紧紨紩紪紫紬紭紮胗 188CB 裋裋 17 [113] 萷虘 (4) (4) 焅爚犃犖狘獪珥珫琟瓑瓒疎盢睁矁 210 硿磏稔箾簉絻絼絽絾絿綀綁綂綃綄 188D1 裑裑 58 [89] 綅綆綇綈綉綊綋綌綍綎綏綐綑綒經 (5) (4) 綔綕綖羐翤臺芊茳蒶蓎薽蘬蟢

229 瑲璤瓺甒磕縦縧縨縩縪縫縬縭縮縯 188E4 裤裤 21 [91] 縰縱縲縳臻蜁 (5) (4)

231 煮犆犗珛璥畘目眛硡碢磖禀積筿縴 188E6 裦裦 24 [88] 縵膓膤致艵蓄蓓虚蛥 (5) (4) 炳煞琣磗祒秩縍縼胡苒莓萬葂葹薹裧裧 188E7 232 薾蘰 17 (5) (4)

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 7 Code No. 13.0 New Affected Ideographs (new glyph shown) Count Point

240 188EF 裯裯繚繛 2 [183] (5) (5) 灭炠烪爸牉牔狋猒猠珄班瑑瓩瓫男町皕直眦眧眴瞣瞤瞶瞷穙穽窾粐綩繵纀纏纲缯缰缱缲缳缴缵缶缷缸缹缺缻缼缽缾缿罀罁罂罃罄罅罆罇罈 263 18906 褆褆罉罊罋罌罍罎罏罐网罒罓罔罕罖罗 129 [109] 罘罙罚罛罜罝罞罟罠罡罢罣罤罥罦 (5) (4) 罧罨罩罪罫罬罭置罯罰罱署罳罴罵罶罷罸罹罺罻罼耈耔肔腸舿茊茷菑葈蓩蕒薚藣蘍蛌蛨蜜

264 18907 複複現碤窗罽罾罿羀羁羂羃羄羅苈虼 14 [110] (5) (4)

褉褉瓢矎耗芻蝋 18909 266 5 (5) (4)

268 燘燙爏璃璄盲睲矤硓磤稅稠箥篆粊 1890B 褋褋 19 [106] 翿艑菒葟 (5) (4)

269 1890C 褌褌耀老耂 3 [111] (5) (4)

317 1893C 褼褼腾 1 [138] (5) (4) 灵熃瓴瓶疳疴眩磶祾稰穠緀聤膚臹 343 18956 襖襖臺臻臼臽臾臿舀舁舂舃舄舅舆菼葯 32 [154] 蒳蕗 (5) (4)

358 18965 襥襥獸盤 2 [174] (6) (5)

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 8 Code No. 13.0 New Affected Ideographs (new glyph shown) Count Point

363 1896A 襪襪祏綬舫般舭苾荭 7 [93] (6) (4) 炎炖烼焚焧焺熸燉燷狮狷玜玧琅痍瘄瘐瘘瘙癰盔眥硽禐稏穷窈窔笛笼 384 筬箬築簝粢絵綼繞纱罄羡翴而耹聓 1897F 西西 79 [204] 肜肦脁舓舯舲艺芏芐芑芒芓芔芕芖 (6) (5) 芗芘芙苹莕華葆蓚蔙蔡藵虯虱蚛蚞蚡蚴蝃蝽

385 18980 覀覀芚 1 [196] (6) (5)

要要燎禖竈荺蛦 18981 386 5 (6) (5) 烲熙玊玒瑬申疫痮砹硼碣礗禫竦籆 387 約紉紘絧緾縐續缨翌翔翰舧舷芛芜 18982 覂覂 46 [202] 芝芞芟芠芡苠荾萟萧蓫蔴蔺蘝蘡螂 (6) (5) 蟉

388 18983 覃覃灾灿烢獜瓣瓤礘禂稿笁缗聬芢蓛蚁 15 [116] (6) (4)

覄覄礙笒臮 18984 389 3 (6) (4)

393 灁疷発瞵砟穚窚竮纳羯腂膵芤芥芦 18988 覈覈 25 [212] 芧芨芩芪葄藚虀虓虣蚗 (6) (5)

403 18992 覒覒苎 1 [312] (6) (6)

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 9 Code No. 13.0 New Affected Ideographs (new glyph shown) Count Point 瀑瀥猬玝琻璜甛甧盙盿瞟瞩窡竃竟 412 籖籤紶絩繁罽胖膷若苧苨苩苪苫苬 1899B 覛覛 49 [227] 苭苮苯苰英苲苳苴苵苶苷苸苹荮蒰 (6) (5) 藘虧蜊蜚

442 熓睲禦笾耖聴葛葜葝葞葟葠葡葢董 189B9 覹覹 16 [234] 葤 (6) (5)

454 189C5 觅觅獾腊 2 [240] (6) (5)

455 189C6 视视癆纻蒂 3 [239] (6) (5)

483 189E2 觢觢蓫 1 [275] (7) (6)

解解苴萀 189E3 484 2 (7) (6)

489 189E8 觨觨煼瑶甓砩紛緃緍緖興艁莘蔋蔌蔍蔎 15 [278] (7) (6) 猅甃眝祌箳粣粱綕罏羭茑蔏蔐蔑蔒 490 189E9 觩觩蔓蔔蔕蔖蔗蔘蔙蔚蔛蔜蔝蔞蔟蔠蔡 32 [277] 藊蜋 (7) (6)

491 189EA 觪觪焨熛珽稸続繄繝胈蔢蔣蚕 11 [178] (7) (5)

492 189EB 觫觫煇玗电痑痒矐碘蔤蔥 9 [279] (7) (6)

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 10 Code No. 13.0 New Affected Ideographs (new glyph shown) Count Point

觲觲猭 189F2 499 1 (7) (6)

500 甗甬睕砮砾碋祚糕縅芃蔰蔱蔲蔳蔴 189F3 觳觳 24 [296] 蔵蔶蔷蔸蔹蔺蔻藹蚝 (7) (6)

觴觴蔼蔽 189F4 501 2 (7) (6)

503 189F6 觶觶瀖硧粃蕀 4 [297] (7) (6)

觷觷簫 189F7 504 1 (7) (6)

539 18A1A 訚訚薊薋薌薍薎薏薐薑薒薓薔薕薖薗薘 15 [337] (7) (6)

553 18A28 訨訨藲 1 [341] (7) (6)

557 18A2C 訬訬痹籡缠膽茔蕎藴藵藶藷 10 [362] (7) (6)

579 18A42 詂詂蚆蚇蚈蚉蚊 5 [375] (8) (7)

581 18A44 詄詄窉蚋 2 [376] (8) (7)

597 18A54 詔詔禡结翹蚨蜌 5 [377] (8) (7)

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 11 Code No. 13.0 New Affected Ideographs (new glyph shown) Count Point

詜詜 (献 ) 18A5C 605 0 (8) (7)

詝詝獛虑 18A5D 606 2 (8) (7)

612 18A63 詣詣瞨瞻禽緔蛍蛎蛏 7 [391] (8) (7)

625 18A70 詰詰穊脦臆蛛 4 [319] (8) (6)

631 18A76 詶詶蛡 1 [325] (8) (6)

詸詸煣燛牃 18A78 633 3 (8) (7)

653 18A8C 誌誌秕站蜃蜄蜅蜆 6 [433] (8) (7)

658 18A91 誑誑蜎蜏蜐 3 [499] (8) (8)

667 18A9A 誚誚蜩 1 [445] (9) (8)

誮誮蝠 18AAE 687 1 (9) (8)

698 18AB9 誹誹蝾蝿螀螁 4 [498] (9) (8)

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 12 Code No. 13.0 New Affected Ideographs (new glyph shown) Count Point

701 18ABC 誼誼焗猲獒玁絷絸螃螄螅 9 [496] (9) (8)

706 18AC1 諁諁螏 1 [446] (10) (8)

723 18AD2 諒諒狿猧甑甴瞜矍翯螷 8 [532] (10) (9)

728 18AD7 諗諗窂翱蟃蟄 4 [508] (11) (9)

735 18ADE 諞諞筞蟏 2 [550] (11) (10)

諢諢蟖 18AE2 739 1 (11) (10)

740 18AE3 諣諣蟗蟘 2 [546] (12) (10)

746 猙甉田甶痉硕硹硾竐篎絳縒莡蟠蟡 18AE9 諩諩 16 [575] 蟢 (12) (11)

750 18AED 諭諭蟦 1 [576] (13) (12)

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 13 3.1 Exceptions There are a few exceptions to the component modifications shown in Table 1. In two cases, a compound component has two separate and unrelated derivations according to the Tangut dictionary Sea of Writing. In the other two cases, the available evidence does not support changing the glyph form. 1. Component 579 is modified from 詂 (⿱裍衃) to 詂(⿱裍諺), except in the single case of U+1798A 禊 (⿰袌⿱裍衃) where the right side of component actually derives separately from the upper right and lower right components of U+17A80 窀 (裍 and 衃): Fig. 5. U+1798A

Sea of Writing 3:09.251

2. The right side of 膺藙绀 etc. (⿱衝衃) [which is not an encoded component] is not modified to use Component 763 諺 instead of Component 068 衃. However, in the single case of U+17B04 笄 this component is modified to ⿱衝諺, because it derives separately from the upper middle component of U+1731C 猜 (衝) and the lower right component of U+171E4 燤 (諺): Fig. 6. U+17B04

Sea of Writing 1:24.241

3. Component 113 衰 is modified to use Component 763 諺 underneath Component 001 蠀, except in the case of the two related characters U+179FB 移 ‘Tangut person’ and U+17F07 缇 ‘Tangut’ which have Component 068 衃 underneath Component 001 蠀 in both editions of Homophones (see Fig. 7). Neither character occurs as a head character in Sea of Writing, so in the absence of conclusive evidence we recommend leaving these two characters unmodified. This accords with “Table of Xixia Characters” pp. 145 and where these two characters are given stroke counts of 13 and 9 respectively.

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 14

Fig. 7. U+179FB and U+17F07 U+179FB 移 U+17F07 缇

Homophones Homophones Homophones Homophones Pearl in the Proverbs A 35B71 B2 36B28 A 04B33 B5 05B27 Palm 01A 02A

4. Component 412 覛 is modified to use Component 763 諺 underneath Component 075 衊, except in the case of U+1830C 茌. This character occurs as a head character in Homophones Ed. B only, and is not found anywhere else in either edition of Homophones or in Sea of Writing; and elsewhere it is only attested in Synonyms and Parental Love and Filial Piety (Nevsky 1960 vol. II p. 395 also gives an example from the first volume of 瘩獥絑蕕絋 = Huáng Shígōng Sānlüè 黄石公三略 [IOM Tang. 9]). The three examples of U+1830C that we have been able to find all show an unjoined glyph form, and in the absence of better evidence we recommend leaving this character unmodified at the present time. This accords with “Table of Xixia Characters” p. 277 where it is given a stroke count of 12.

Fig. 8. U+1830C

Homophones Synonyms Parental Love and B2 38B78 14B2 Filial Piety No. 15 38B78

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 15 3.2 Unmodified Components The glyph forms of the 72 components listed in Table 1 all accord with the “Table of Xixia Characters” (2016), but this table also lists the following five components as having joined strokes. However, based on our examination of primary sources, we believe that the evidence does not indicate that they do have joined strokes, and so ideographs with these components should not be modified.

Table 2. Summary of Unmodified Components Code Point No. Glyph Affected Ideographs (no glyph change) Count

502 189F5 蔾蔿 2 [195] 觵

591 18A4E 虥蚘蚙蚚蚛蚜蚝蚞蚟 9 [370] 詎

18A4F 592 詏珻瘆睷稷端翾脅蔷虎 9

594 18A51 璠癓瞅禝粎粳缬耴胩荤萘蚢蚣蚹 14 [369] 詑

663 18A96 灢蜞蜟 (瘫 ) 3 [443] 誖

3.2.1 Component 502 U+1853E 蔾 and U+1853F 蔿 do not occur in Sea of Writing, and their glyph shapes in Homophones Ed. A are not conclusive. However, the only surviving page of Homophones Ed. B that covers these two characters (see Fig. 9) clearly shows that they have unjoined strokes.

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 16 Fig. 9. Homophones Ed. B (British Library Or. 12380/3116)

Folio 53B

3.2.2 Components 591 and 592 In “Table of Xixia Characters” Components 591 詎 and 592 詏 have a stroke count of 7, and the bottom element of both components is Component 764 諻. However, examination of Sea of Writing and Homophones shows that three forms of the components are used, as shown in Fig. 10. Forms with Component 764 諻 are most common in both Sea of Writing and Homophones Eds. A and B (see Fig. 10: A and B); but forms with Component 113 衰 are used for U+18699 蚙, U+1869A 蚚, U+1869C 蚜, and U+1869D 蚝 in Homophones Ed. B (see Fig. 10: C); and forms with Component 087 衖 are found in both Sea of Writing (U+17AEF 端, U+18105 脅, U+1864E 虎, U+18698 蚘, U+1869B 蚛) and Homophones Ed. B (U+17606 瘆, U+17778 睸, U+17FFE 翾) (see Fig. 10: D and E). It is not clear from this evidence which is the correct form of Components 591 and 592, but in other Tangut sources it seems that the unjoined form with Component 087 衖 is most common (see Fig. 11).

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 17 Fig. 10. Examples with Components 591 and 592 A B C D E U+18537 蔷 U+18699 蚙 U+18699 蚙 U+18105 脅 U+17606 瘆

Sea of Writing Homophones Homophones Sea of Writing Homophones 1:48.122 A 06B36 B5 07B14 3:20.231 B1 27B47

Fig. 11. Additional Examples with Components 591 and 592 A B C D D U+17A37 稷 U+17A37 稷 U+17A37 稷 U+1869D 蚝 U+1864E 虎 U+18665 虥 U+18665 虥 U+18665 虥 U+18105 脅

Forest of Repentance Mixed Proverbs 05B Proverbs 09A Categories Dharma Characters 15B 06:05B B11:038 1:09

Overall, the evidence does not show a consistent use of the joined component (諻), and in some cases where a joined form is seen it can be assumed to be due the disjoined form having been written carelessly as a joined form (compare U+18665 虥 in Example 5.B where the bottom part of 詎 appears to be joined, but is clearly disjoined in Examples 5.A and 5.C). Furthermore, Component 764 諻 is a special form of Component 087 衖 used only in U+18D01 贁, and is not used systematically elsewhere, so Component 087 衖 would be the expected form for bottom part of Components 591 and 592. As the evidence is not conclusive, it would seem safest to leave Components 591 and 592 unmodified at present, pending better evidence for the correct glyph form. It may be appropriate to use Ideographic Variation Sequences to distinguish the different forms of these characters.

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 18 3.2.3 Component 594 In “Table of Xixia Characters” Component 594 詑 has a stroke count of 7, and the upper part of the internal element is shown with a joined stroke. However, the evidence from Sea of Writing and Homophones does not seem to support this analysis, as shown by the examples given in Fig. 12, where the internal element is Component 267 褊 (with unjoined strokes). Fig. 12. Examples with Component 594 A B C D E U+17653 癓 U+186A2 蚢 U+18418 萘 U+1799D 禝 U+174A0 璠

Sea of Writing Sea of Writing Homophones Homophones Homophones 1:21.252 3:19.232 A 28A27 A 37A36 B1 22B35

3.2.4 Component 663 In “Table of Xixia Characters” Component 663 誖 has a stroke count of 7, and the three ideographs with Component 663, as well as the related ideograph U+1762B 瘫, are shown with Component 763 (諺). However, this analysis is not supported by the evidence of Sea of Writing and Homophones, where Component 068 (衃) can be seen in almost all cases, as shown in Fig. 13. Fig. 13. Examples with Component 663 A B C D E U+1762B 瘫 U+1871F 蜟 U+17062 灢 U+1871E 蜞 U+1871F 蜟

Sea of Writing Sea of Writing Sea of Writing Homophones Homophones 1:12.132 1:37.261 3:22.141 A 31B65 B5 06A45

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 19 4. Conditional Component Modifications There are 4 Tangut components which were disunified in Unicode 13.0 into forms with unjoined strokes (衃褊褕褻) and forms with joined strokes (諺諽諾諿). All ideographs that under Unicode 13.0 include any of Components 068 (衃), 267 (褊), 278 (褕), or 316 (褻) have been examined, and based primarily on the glyph forms shown in Sea of Writing and Homophones Editions A and B, each ideograph glyph has either been left unmodified or Components 068, 267, 278, or 316 have been modified to Components 763 (諺), 766 (諽), 767 (諾), or 768 (諿) respectively. Additionally, eight ideographs with Component 267 under Unicode 13.0 have been modified to use a glyph form that is a hybrid between Components 267 and 766, as discussed in Note 1 to Table 3. We have tried to determine the orthographically correct glyph forms for ideographs that in Unicode 13.0 incorporate Components 068, 267, 278, or 316, based on the available evidence of glyph forms shown in Sea of Writing and Homophones, as well as the analysis of character construction given in Sea of Writing, but in many cases the glyph choices only reflect the balance of probability, and the glyph form (i.e. whether having joined or unjoined strokes) may well differ for individual characters in individual sources. 575 ideographs with Components 068, 267, 278 or 316 are unchanged (6 ideographs have two unchanged components); and 407 ideographs with Components 068, 267, 278 or 316 are modified to use Components 763, 766, 767, or 768 instead (7 ideographs have two different modified components). The five ideographs with Component 766 which were already modified in Unicode 13.0 and the two ideographs with Component 768 which were added in Unicode 13.0 do not require any further glyph changes, and are highlighted in yellow in Table 3. Note that in order to more clearly distinguish between the two sets of graphically similar components, many of the ideographs with Components 068, 267, 278 or 316 have been cosmetically tweaked to accentuate the disjoined strokes.

Table 3. Summary of Conditional Component Modifications

Code No. Glyph Affected Ideographs (new glyph shown) Count Point 瀝灎灒灘灞灹炬烇烐烰焂焃焅焆焇焋焌焍焏焐焗焘焙焚焢煆燁燾犄狲狾猐猦猾獂獉獛獞玣珁珊珋珌珍珏珐珑珔珖珗珙珚珝珞珟珣珤珦珧珪珮珯珱珳珶珹珺珼珽現琀理琘琲琵瑆瑲璶瓏瓕甔甯畄畅疪痢瘨瘩瘫瘬瘮癌癦癨皉皐皛皹盎監 18843 068 衃盻眑睄睛睶瞭瞯瞾砛砭禊禛秂秮稊穁穮窒窗窹 197 笷笿筩箺篨簙簟簥簭籓籕籗籞籨籰粿糀糺紩紺絁絖綞綡綳縈纨绀绅绡绦绮绰缣罣罾翊聈聑肪膺臄臊舀舎苿茝茼荼莆莇莈莉莊莋莑萠葓葙葩蒆蒌蔹薥薦薬薺藄藙蚊蚸蜝蜞蝞蟀蟪贀

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 20 Code No. Glyph Affected Ideographs (new glyph shown) Count Point 瀏灖烤焄熅熞燐燤燫燸爁珉珎珒珓珘珛珜珠珡珢珥珨珩珫珬班珰珲珴珵珷珸珻珿琁琂球瑜璷 18AFA 763 諺璸瓃畖痐皖皗皩盍盺盻眬眭眮督瞋瞧瞺祧禴秀 89 秅稼穅穸窐窵竊竢竸笄紲紵紹絎絜絪綶綷綼綽縴续羈蒑蒪薫蘋號蟃瀆瀝瀪瀶炖牊犌狩猋獃獘獜璠瓇生略癓皦皪睂瞅瞊瞦矈禝穀穳窴窷竂筠筴粎粢粳綀緟终缬缮羆羇羋羌美羏羒羕羗羙羛羝羟羠羡羢羣群羦羨義羬羭羯羰羱羲羳羴羵羶羷羸羼羽翁翃翄翇翈 1890A 267 褊翉翋翌翍翎翑翓翔翖翗翘翙翚翛翝翡翤翥翦翨 151 翩翫翬翭翲翴翵翶翹翺翻翼翽耉耑耴聃聥肕胏胩胵脠腦膗自艀艂苵苸荤荿萘蔳蔾蔿薂藉蚢蚣蚹蛯蛲蝀蝝蟦贂贃贄贇贈灻烤烶熑爲爹牅牕猜猢猣獊獏獓獙獡琖璷瓥画疦痪瘟瘭癫癹百眪睢瞉矂矇硁碠磣祛禌禴秜秽秾窆窱窻笴箘簗簧籁籌粟粲糥紈紤紻絍絝絨絩 18AFD 766 諽綨緁繐繼绲缍缝缩羈羉羊羍羐羑羓羔羖羘羚羜 136 羞羟羥羧羪羫羮羰羹羺羻羾羿翀翂翅翆翊翏翐習翕翜翞翟翠翢翣翧翪翮翯翰翱翳翷翸翾耕耚胖胷膃臇菨蒨蓠蓱薁薳藛藾蚷蜶螃蟗

― ― 疅睊禋窲籢籺臭茤 8

瀠瀷灙灚灯灰灲炁炗炘炢炫炻爛爵爾猩玽琉璦畇畝畡痂痞瘡皋皒眜眷睯瞏瞶砞硊硑硢碀磧礐 18915 278 褕秆稀穣箦篴簺粙紊紖綁綄緽績繩纒纤罡羄翗耪 94 耫耮耯耶耾聀聁肯胑胢胬胿膩膱膼臽艒艷芦芬茕荡菕菩萵蔻蕵藱蘒蘴虭蛝蛾蝂煎爂犏獺玀珕瓧畂疸癳睓睦神禞稄穖穛竜粆粝 18AFE 767 諾粳紬絇絘給綣绤羱翠耬耭耰耱耲耳耴耵耷耸耹 48 耺耻耼耽耿腛萱蚰

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 21 Code No. Glyph Affected Ideographs (new glyph shown) Count Point 瀣炣炥烈焋照煷熧燀燕燵爑爤爺犑犛狔猚猟猬猻獖獙獟璱瓑瓛甆產甮疱痘痿癖癿省眊眤眬睘睨睩矁矌矰砝砼碐磰礒禺稬穟穲穼窤窥窭窮窳 1893B 316 褻竿筝筢筣筦篳簳籸粉粹糉糋綅綒綥緅緗緙緫繀 139 繌绞绻羂翖翩聎聒聰胄脒脘脱脹脾腆腇腈腓腕腠腦腪腬腭腯腶腼膫臒舤舼芌芿苷茋茚茸荋荔荜菚菪萏蒗蒙蒵蓗蓡蔀蕓蕚薯藠螉螊螋螱螲瀉炤焀焕煗熾燄燥爒爣爬犤犹獼珲璌瓱甋甌甐男町痁癢癮皳盆眕睅睴睵瞏瞙矛硙稟穳穴竑竤筓箓篆篈篋綮網緈緊緋緌緒緓緔緗緹織纍罕罴 18AFF 768 諿罻耒耯聿肘脫脯脰脲脳脴脵脶脷脸脺脻脼脽脿 133 腀腁腂腃腄腅腉腋腌腍腎腏腐腑腒腔腖腗腘腙腚腛腜腝腞腟腡腢腣腤腥腧腨腩腫腮腰腱腲腳腴腵腷腸腹腺腻腽膇茁蓧贅贆

Note 1 In N5031 (p. 17) we noted that in some cases the top strokes of Component 267 (褊) were joined like the top strokes of Component 766 (諽), resulting in a form which is a hybrid between Components 267 and 766, i.e. . At that time we concluded that there was not a consistent or meaningful distinction between this hybrid form and Component 267. We have since re-examined the evidence, and reached a new understanding. Some ideographs which should have Component 267 may be inconsistently written with the hybrid form in some sources, as shown in the example for U+17F95 羕 on p. 17 of N5031, and in such cases the use of the hybrid form is not significant. However, there are two groups of related ideographs where the hybrid form is used consistently across all sources, and appears not to be a mistake for either Component 267 or Component 766: A. Ideographs with Component 557 訬 (see Groups 10 and 11 in N5031 pp. 54–56). This component (U+18A2C) and the ten ideographs that include it are already covered in Table 1. There is also one ideograph, U+17C7A 籺 , which derives its bottom right component from the bottom right of U+181BD 膽 , and this as expected uses the hybrid form (this accords with “Table of Xixia Characters” where it has a stroke count of 12). B. A group of seven interrelated ideographs (see Group 9 in N5031 p. 54; excluding U+1731C 猜 which should not have been included in this group as it actually derives from U+18736 蜶). The “Table of Xixia Characters” also shows Component 594 詑 (see Group 13 in N5031 pp. 56–57) as having the 7-stroke hybrid form, but as already discussed above (§2.2.3) we think that the evidence suggests that the internal element is Component 267.

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 22 5. Miscellaneous Glyph Corrections The following is a summary of proposed miscellaneous glyph corrections. It is intended to document these in more detail in UTN 42 at a future date. Changes to radical and/or stroke count are highlighted in yellow in Table 5 (see Section 7 for discussion of stroke counts).

Table 4. Summary of Glyph Corrections for 2 Tangut Components Stroke Count Code Point Component 13.0 New 13.0 New

188B4 181 袴袴 4 4

18AF1 754 諱諱 13 13

Table 5. Summary of Glyph Corrections for 32 Tangut Ideographs

Code Radical/Strokes 13.0 New Sample Notes Point 13.0 New

1706B 火火 2.10 2.10 Derived from U+17B10 笐

171BD 熽熽 17.16 17.16 Derived from U+17176 煶

171BF 熿熿 17.16 17.15 Derived from U+1700D 瀍

1732E 献献 37.10 37.10 Derived from U+17D26 紦

17403 球球 68.20 68.20 See Note 1 below

174F4 瓴瓴 75.14 75.14 See Note 2 below

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 23 Code Radical/Strokes 13.0 New Sample Notes Point 13.0 New

174F6 瓶瓶 75.14 75.13 See Note 2 below

176CA 益益 106.12 106.12 See Note 3 below

17729 眩眩 106.14 106.13 See Note 2 below

See “Table of Xixia 17760 睠睠 106.15 106.15 Characters” p. 101

177D6 矖矖 106.21 106.21 Derived from U+170CE 烎

17869 硩硩 113.13 230.13 Derived from U+18081 肁

See “Table of Xixia 178DF 磟磟 141.9 141.9 Characters” p. 130

See “Table of Xixia 179CC 秌秌 141.12 141.11 Characters” p. 138

See “Table of Xixia 17A8F 窏窏 141.15 141.15 Characters” p. 149

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 24 Code Radical/Strokes 13.0 New Sample Notes Point 13.0 New

17AE5 童童 141.17 141.17 See Note 1 below

17AF0 竰竰 141.21 141.20 Derived from U+171BF 熿

17C2D 簭簭 181.13 181.13 See Note 1 below

17CAB 粫粫 185.16 185.16 See Note 3 below

See “Table of Xixia 17CC2 糂糂 188.14 188.13 Characters” p. 195

See “Table of Xixia 17D25 紥紥 204.9 204.8 Characters” p. 163

17DC0 緀緀 217.14 217.13 See Note 2 below

17E26 縦縦 229.9 229.9 Derived from U+186F8 蛸

17EA8 纨纨 260.10 260.11 See Note 2 below

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 25 Code Radical/Strokes 13.0 New Sample Notes Point 13.0 New

See “Table of Xixia 17F03 缃缃 262.5 262.5 Characters” p. 224

18064 聤聤 285.11 285.10 See Note 2 below

See “Table of Xixia 18179 腹腹 316.13 316.13 Characters” p. 181

1819A 膚膚 327.11 327.10 See Note 2 below

183FC 菼菼 436.12 436.11 See Note 2 below

1846F 葯葯 449.12 449.11 See Note 2 below

184B3 蒳蒳 462.12 462.11 See Note 2 below

18557 蕗蕗 516.13 516.12 See Note 2 below

Note 1 (Component 754) There are two changes to Component 754 諱 and the ideographs U+17C2D 簭, U+17403 球, U+17AE5 童. The first change is to extend the central vertical stroke up to the 袴 component, as shown in all sources. The second change is to make the realization of the 袴 component consistent with U+17C2E 簮. Currently, U+17C2D 簭 etc. show the top part as

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 26 袴 (two identical stacked elements) whereas U+17C2E 簮 shows the top part as 袴 (bottom element has an extended horizontal stroke). However, examination of the sources shows that the realization of the top of U+17C2D 簭 and the top of U+17C2E 簮 is generally consistent for each source, and that in most sources the component is written with an extended lower horizontal stroke. Fig. 14. Comparison of U+17C2D and U+17C2E U+17C2D 簭 A B C D E F G

Repentance Sea of Three Homophones Homophones Homonyms Proverbs Dharma Writing Generations A 35B21 B2 36A58 12A5.04 17A B11:040 1:27.113 21B 4:42 U+17C2E 簮 A B C D E

Sea of Homophones Homophones Homonyms Parental Love and Writing A 11A62 B2 12A41 09B7.04 Filial Piety No. 30 1:87.221

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 27 Note 2 (Component 343) As of Unicode version 13.0, there are 23 Tangut ideographs with Component 343 襖 , and 12 ideographs with the very similar component [not an encoded component]. The difference between these two components is that in the former component the diagonal stroke of the lower element extends into the upper element, whereas in the latter component the upper and lower elements are separate (⿱衛衃), and there is an extra dot in the upper component. Analysis of the glyph forms of these ideographs demonstrates that ten of the twelve ideographs with component (⿱衛衃) are in fact written with Component 343, and are related to other ideographs with Component 343 (e.g. U+174F6 瓶 derives from U+181F9 臹 ; and U+17729 眩 derives from U+178F6 磶 ). The other two ideographs, U+1775B 睛 [nẹ] ‘plum’ and U+17B3F 笿 [nẹ] ‘tough silk’, are correctly written with component (⿱ 衛衃). Additionally, there is one ideograph with Component 343, U+17EA8 纨 [nẹ] ‘to fade’, which is actually written with component (⿱衛衃) and is phonetically related to U+1775B and U+17B3F. In summary, we think that ten ideographs with (⿱衛衃) should be corrected to use Component 343 襖 , and one ideograph with Component 343 襖 needs to be corrected to use (⿱衛衃). However, it should be noted that in a few cases characters with Component 343 襖 may sometimes be written with a dot instead of an extended diagonal stroke (i.e. ⿱衛諺, which is different from ⿱衛衃 in U+1775B, U+17B3F and U+17EA8).

Fig. 15. Forms of Component 343 with and without a dot U+181FA 臺 U+184B3 蒳 dot no dot dot no dot

Sea of Writing Homophones Homophones Homophones 3:19.251 B2 38B51 A 12B71 B5 13B56

These examples of glyph variation may be candidates for representation using Ideographic Variation Sequences.

Note 3 (U+17CAB) Homophones Edition B2 has the current form of U+17CAB (粫 ), whereas Homophones Editions A and B5 show the proposed new form of the character (粫 ) (there is no head entry for U+17CAB in Sea of Writing). As U+17CAB has a compositional relationship with U+1818B 膋 (as indicated in the entry for U+1818B in Sea of Writing), the glyph form shown in Homophones A and B5 must be correct.

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 28 6. Additional Font Improvements There are many additional cosmetic changes that could be made to the code chart font to improve its appearance, and make it a better model for font designers to follow. However, most such changes are not essential, and it would take considerable time and effort to redesign the font. Moreover, it is possible that China will provide a new code chart font at some point. Nevertheless, there is one cosmetic change that we have made to the font. In the current version of the code chart font, Components 069 (衄), 142 (袍), and 453 (规) extend most of the way across to the right side of an ideograph, whereas primary sources all show that the last stroke of these components should only extend part of the way under the rest of the ideograph. We have tweaked 78 Tangut ideographs shown below to reduce the extent of the under-stroke. Table 6. Minor Glyph Modifications Code Point 13.0 New

U+17055 灕灕

U+17056 灖灖

U+1707F 灿灿

U+17104 焄焄

U+1714A 煊煊

U+1715E 煞煞

U+1715F 煟煟

U+171CF 燏燏

U+171D0 燐燐

U+171E4 燤燤

U+171EA 燪燪

U+171EB 燫燫

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 29 Code Point 13.0 New

U+171F5 燵燵

U+171F7 燷燷

U+17224 爤爤

U+17379 獹獹

U+17404 琄琄

U+17405 琅琅

U+17406 理理

U+17407 琇琇

U+17408 琈琈

U+17409 琉琉

U+1740A 琊琊

U+17464 瑤瑤

U+17484 璄璄

U+174E4 瓤瓤

U+17549 畉畉

U+17556 畖畖

U+175FA 痺痺

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 30 Code Point 13.0 New

U+176C9 盉盉

U+176CB 盋盋

U+1773E 眾眾

U+177FD 矽矽

U+17869 硩硩

U+17AF1 竱竱

U+17AF2 竲竲

U+17AF3 竳竳

U+17AF4 竴竴

U+17AF5 竵竵

U+17AF6 競競

U+17AF7 竷竷

U+17AF8 竸竸

U+17AF9 竹竹

U+17AFA 竺竺

U+17AFB 竻竻

U+17AFC 竼竼

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 31 Code Point 13.0 New

U+17AFD 竽竽

U+17AFE 竾竾

U+17AFF 竿竿

U+17B00 笀笀

U+17B01 笁笁

U+17B02 笂笂

U+17B03 笃笃

U+17B04 笄笄

U+17B05 笅笅

U+17B06 笆笆

U+17B07 笇笇

U+17B08 笈笈

U+17B09 笉笉

U+17B0A 笊笊

U+17B0B 笋笋

U+17B0D 笍笍

U+17B75 筵筵

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 32 Code Point 13.0 New

U+17C6F 籯籯

U+17ED7 绗绗

U+17F5C 罜罜

U+18037 耷耷

U+180A5 肥肥

U+18150 腐腐

U+1817E 腾腾

U+18346 荆荆

U+1834E 荎荎

U+1847E 葾葾

U+1847F 葿葿

U+18480 蒀蒀

U+18481 蒁蒁

U+184AA 蒪蒪

U+185B9 薹薹

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 33 7. Radical Stroke Data We recommend that the kRSTUnicode key in the data files TangutSrc.txt (ISO/IEC 10646) and TangutSources.txt (UCD) be updated to reflect the new radical assignments for ideographs listed in Table 3. However, we do not recommend that the stroke counts given under kRSTUnicode should be changed for those ideographs where unjoined strokes have been modified to joined strokes. In the “Table of Xixia Characters” joined strokes are counted as a single stroke, so for example Component 144 袏, which has a stroke count of ‘4’ in the Unicode data, is counted as having a stroke count of ‘3’ in the “Table of Xixia Characters”. We would prefer to keep the existing stroke counts for the 72 components listed in Table 1 (and by extension the stroke counts for all ideographs with these components), as explained below. The kRSTUnicode key reflects the principles for assigning radicals and stroke counts that are defined in the original Tangut encoding proposal (WG2 N4522; L2/14-023), and for some purposes it is useful to continue using the sorting algorithm that kRSTUnicode currently produces, especially as this sort order more closely accords with the character ordering in Lǐ Fànwén’s Tangut-Chinese Dictionary (2008) and other modern works of Tangut reference. In particular, maintaining the current stroke counts for kRSTUnicode would allow radicals such as U+1890A 褊 and U+18AFD 諽 to sort adjacent to each other, and individual characters such as U+184F1 蓱 and U+18D07 贇 to sort together, which may be helpful for some users. Furthermore, changing the stroke counts of the 72 components listed in Table 1 would only partially align kRSTUnicode with the “Table of Xixia Characters”, as the latter source has stroke counts that differ from kRSTUnicode for a number of other components (e.g. Component 009 蠈 is 1 stroke in kRSTUnicode but 2 strokes in “Table of Xixia Characters”). Therefore, we think that the best solution would be to add a new Radical/Stroke key which represents the radical assignments and stroke counts used by Profs. Jiǎ and Jǐng in a published source (such as a final published version of the “Table of Xixia Characters”). In summary, we propose making the following changes to kRSTUnicode: • 19 changes to radicals and stroke counts documented in WG2 N5126 = L2/19-403 (18 changes listed on p. 7); • 8 radical corrections (Radical 316 to Radical 454 for U+1814A; Radical 542 to Radical 543 for U+185A5, U+185A6, U+185A8, U+185AB, U+185AD, U+185C0; Radical 719 to Radical 691 for U+187B0); • 16 changes to radial and/or stroke count as listed in Table 5 above; • 27 changes from Radical 068 to Radical 763; • 50 changes from Radical 267 to Radical 766 (including U+17F8A and U+17FA5 which were modified in Unicode 13.0); • 16 changes from Radical 278 to Radical 767; • 64 changes from Radical 316 to Radical 768 (including U+18D05 and U+18D06 which were added in Unicode 13.0). These changes are provided in an appended text file.

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 34 8. References N5031. Andrew West and Viacheslav Zaytsev. Investigation of Tangut unification issues. ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5031 (L2/19-064). 2019-02-10. http://www.unicode.org /L2/L2019/19064-tangut-n5031.pdf N5064. Andrew West, Viacheslav Zaytsev (Institute of Oriental Manuscripts, Russian Academy of Sciences), Jia Changye (Ningxia Academy of Social Sciences), Jing Yongshi (Beifang University of Nationalities), Sun Bojun (Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences). Proposal to encode nine Tangut ideographs and six Tangut components. ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5064 (L2/19-207). 2019-05-27. http://www.unicode.org/L2/L2019/19207-n5064-tangut.pdf N5126. Andrew West and Viacheslav Zaytsev. Additional Tangut Glyph Corrections. ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5126 (L2/19-403). 2019-12-21. https://www.unicode.org/L2/ L2019/19403-n5126-tangut.pdf Table of Xixia Characters. Zhōnghuá zìkù gōngchéng Xīxià wénzì de sōují zhěnglǐ kètí zǔ 中华字库工程西夏文字的搜集整理课题组 (comp.). Xīxià zìfú jí shǔxìng biāozhù biǎo (cǎogǎo) 西夏字符及属性标注表(草稿) [Table of Xixia Characters with Annotated Properties (Draft)]. [s. l.]: Zhōnghuá zìkù gōngchéng Xīxià wénzì de sōují zhěnglǐ kètí zǔ 中华字库工程西夏文字的搜集整理课题组, 2016 年 8 月. UTN 42. Andrew West and Viacheslav Zaytsev. Unicode Technical Note No. 42: Tangut Character Additions and Glyph Corrections. Version 2. 2019-12-21. https://www. unicode.org/notes/tn42/

See UTN 42 §6 for bibliographic details of the Tangut sources cited in this document.

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 35 9. Appendix: List of Modified Ideographs The table below lists the 1,493 Tangut ideographs that are proposed for modification in Sections 3 and 4 above.

Table 7. List of Modified Ideographs Code Point 13.0 New

17002 瀂瀂

17009 瀉瀉

1700C 瀌瀌

1700E 瀎瀎

1700F 瀏瀏

17011 瀑瀑

17016 瀖瀖

17017 瀗瀗

17025 瀥瀥

17041 灁灁

17056 灖灖

1705F 灟灟

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 36 Code Point 13.0 New

17068 灨灨

1706B 火火

1706D 灭灭

17075 灵灵

1707B 灻灻

1707E 灾灾

1707F 灿灿

17086 炆炆

1708E 炎炎

17096 炖炖

17097 炗炗

170A0 炠炠

170A4 炤炤

170A8 炨炨

170B3 炳炳

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170E2 烢烢

170E4 烤烤

170EA 烪烪

170F2 烲烲

170F3 烳烳

170F5 烵烵

170F6 烶烶

170FC 烼烼

17100 焀焀

17104 焄焄

17105 焅焅

17115 焕焕

17117 焗焗

1711A 焚焚

17123 焣焣

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 38 Code Point 13.0 New

17127 焧焧

17128 焨焨

1712B 焫焫

1713A 焺焺

17147 煇煇

1714B 煋煋

1714E 煎煎

17156 煖煖

17157 煗煗

1715E 煞煞

17163 煣煣

1716E 煮煮

1717C 煼煼

17183 熃熃

17184 熄熄

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 39 Code Point 13.0 New

17185 熅熅

1718D 熍熍

17191 熑熑

17193 熓熓

17199 熙熙

1719B 熛熛

1719E 熞熞

1719F 熟熟

171AC 熬熬

171B8 熸熸

171BE 熾熾

171C4 燄燄

171C9 燉燉

171CB 燋燋

171CE 燎燎

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 40 Code Point 13.0 New

171CF 燏燏

171D0 燐燐

171D1 燑燑

171D2 燒燒

171D3 燓燓

171D5 燕燕

171D7 燗燗

171D8 燘燘

171D9 燙燙

171DB 燛燛

171E4 燤燤

171E5 燥燥

171EB 燫燫

171F7 燷燷

171F8 燸燸

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171FD 燽燽

17201 爁爁

17202 爂爂

1720A 爊爊

1720F 爏爏

17212 爒爒

17215 爕爕

1721A 爚爚

17220 爠爠

17223 爣爣

1722C 爬爬

17232 爲爲

17238 爸爸

17239 爹爹

17243 牃牃

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 42 Code Point 13.0 New

17245 牅牅

17246 牆牆

17249 牉牉

17254 牔牔

17255 牕牕

17283 犃犃

17286 犆犆

1728F 犏犏

17296 犖犖

17297 犗犗

172A4 犤犤

172AC 犬犬

172B2 犲犲

172B6 状状

172B9 犹犹

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 43 Code Point 13.0 New

172C4 狄狄

172CB 狋狋

172D8 狘狘

172EE 狮狮

172F5 狵狵

172F7 狷狷

172FF 狿狿

17305 猅猅

17308 猈猈

1730F 猏猏

17312 猒猒

17313 猓猓

17319 猙猙

1731B 猛猛

1731C 猜猜

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 44 Code Point 13.0 New

1731E 猞猞

17320 猠猠

17322 猢猢

17323 猣猣

17324 猤猤

17327 猧猧

1732B 猫猫

1732C 猬猬

1732D 猭猭

1732E 献献

17332 猲猲

1733D 猽猽

17347 獇獇

1734A 獊獊

1734F 獏獏

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 45 Code Point 13.0 New

17352 獒獒

17353 獓獓

17359 獙獙

1735B 獛獛

1735C 獜獜

1735F 獟獟

17361 獡獡

17365 獥獥

1736A 獪獪

1736C 獬獬

17378 獸獸

1737A 獺獺

1737C 獼獼

1737E 獾獾

17380 玀玀

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 46 Code Point 13.0 New

17381 玁玁

17384 玄玄

1738A 玊玊

1738B 王王

1738E 玎玎

17392 玒玒

17397 玗玗

1739A 玚玚

1739C 玜玜

1739D 玝玝

173A6 玦玦

173A7 玧玧

173B2 玲玲

173C4 珄珄

173C9 珉珉

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 47 Code Point 13.0 New

173CE 珎珎

173D2 珒珒

173D3 珓珓

173D5 珕珕

173D8 珘珘

173DB 珛珛

173DC 珜珜

173E0 珠珠

173E1 珡珡

173E2 珢珢

173E5 珥珥

173E8 珨珨

173E9 珩珩

173EB 珫珫

173EC 珬珬

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 48 Code Point 13.0 New

173ED 班班

173F0 珰珰

173F2 珲珲

173F4 珴珴

173F5 珵珵

173F7 珷珷

173F8 珸珸

173FB 珻珻

173FD 珽珽

173FE 現現

173FF 珿珿

17401 琁琁

17402 琂琂

17403 球球

17405 琅琅

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 49 Code Point 13.0 New

1740B 琋琋

1740C 琌琌

1740D 琍琍

1740E 琎琎

1740F 琏琏

17410 琐琐

17411 琑琑

17412 琒琒

17413 琓琓

17414 琔琔

17415 琕琕

17416 琖琖

17417 琗琗

17418 琘琘

17419 琙琙

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 50 Code Point 13.0 New

1741A 琚琚

1741B 琛琛

1741C 琜琜

1741F 琟琟

17423 琣琣

1743B 琻琻

17441 瑁瑁

17442 瑂瑂

17451 瑑瑑

1745C 瑜瑜

1746C 瑬瑬

1746E 瑮瑮

17472 瑲瑲

17473 瑳瑳

17476 瑶瑶

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 51 Code Point 13.0 New

17478 瑸瑸

17481 璁璁

17483 璃璃

17484 璄璄

1748C 璌璌

17498 璘璘

1749C 璜璜

174A4 璤璤

174A5 璥璥

174A6 璦璦

174B7 璷璷

174B8 璸璸

174C3 瓃瓃

174D0 瓐瓐

174D1 瓑瓑

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 52 Code Point 13.0 New

174D2 瓒瓒

174D3 瓓瓓

174D9 瓙瓙

174DA 瓚瓚

174E2 瓢瓢

174E3 瓣瓣

174E4 瓤瓤

174E5 瓥瓥

174E6 瓦瓦

174E7 瓧瓧

174E9 瓩瓩

174EB 瓫瓫

174F1 瓱瓱

174F4 瓴瓴

174F6 瓶瓶

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 53 Code Point 13.0 New

174FA 瓺瓺

17501 甁甁

17503 甃甃

17509 甉甉

1750B 甋甋

1750C 甌甌

17510 甐甐

17511 甑甑

17512 甒甒

17513 甓甓

17517 甗甗

1751B 甛甛

17526 甦甦

17527 甧甧

1752C 甬甬

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17530 田田

17532 甲甲

17533 申申

17534 甴甴

17535 电电

17536 甶甶

17537 男男

1753A 町町

1753B 画画

17542 畂畂

17556 畖畖

17558 畘畘

1755C 畜畜

17561 畡畡

17564 畤畤

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 55 Code Point 13.0 New

1756B 畫畫

1756D 畭畭

17571 畱畱

1757C 畼畼

17585 疅疅

1758E 疎疎

175A6 疦疦

175A8 疨疨

175AB 疫疫

175B3 疳疳

175B4 疴疴

175B7 疷疷

175B8 疸疸

175C1 痁痁

175C4 痄痄

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 56 Code Point 13.0 New

175C9 痉痉

175CD 痍痍

175CE 痎痎

175CF 痏痏

175D0 痐痐

175D1 痑痑

175D2 痒痒

175EA 痪痪

175EE 痮痮

175F9 痹痹

17604 瘄瘄

17610 瘐瘐

17613 瘓瘓

17618 瘘瘘

17619 瘙瘙

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 57 Code Point 13.0 New

1761F 瘟瘟

1762D 瘭瘭

17646 癆癆

17662 癢癢

1766B 癫癫

1766E 癮癮

17670 癰癰

17673 癳癳

17679 癹癹

1767A 発発

1767E 百百

17694 皔皔

17695 皕皕

17696 皖皖

17697 皗皗

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1769D 皝皝

176A1 皡皡

176A9 皩皩

176B3 皳皳

176C6 盆盆

176CA 益益

176CC 盌盌

176CD 盍盍

176D4 盔盔

176D9 盙盙

176DE 盞盞

176E2 盢盢

176E4 盤盤

176E7 盧盧

176E8 盨盨

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 59 Code Point 13.0 New

176EE 目目

176F0 盰盰

176F2 盲盲

176F4 直直

176F9 盹盹

176FA 盺盺

176FB 盻盻

176FC 盼盼

176FD 盽盽

176FF 盿盿

17715 眕眕

1771B 眛眛

1771C 眜眜

1771D 眝眝

17725 眥眥

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 60 Code Point 13.0 New

17726 眦眦

17727 眧眧

17729 眩眩

1772A 眪眪

1772B 眫眫

1772C 眬眬

1772D 眭眭

1772E 眮眮

1772F 眯眯

17730 眰眰

17734 眴眴

1773D 眽眽

17741 睁睁

17745 睅睅

1774A 睊睊

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 61 Code Point 13.0 New

17752 睒睒

17753 睓睓

17755 睕睕

17760 睠睠

17762 睢睢

17763 督督

17764 睤睤

17765 睥睥

17766 睦睦

17772 睲睲

17774 睴睴

17775 睵睵

1777A 睺睺

17789 瞉瞉

1778B 瞋瞋

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1778F 瞏瞏

17799 瞙瞙

1779C 瞜瞜

1779F 瞟瞟

177A0 瞠瞠

177A3 瞣瞣

177A4 瞤瞤

177A7 瞧瞧

177A8 瞨瞨

177A9 瞩瞩

177B4 瞴瞴

177B5 瞵瞵

177B6 瞶瞶

177B7 瞷瞷

177BA 瞺瞺

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 63 Code Point 13.0 New

177BB 瞻瞻

177C1 矁矁

177C2 矂矂

177C7 矇矇

177CD 矍矍

177CE 矎矎

177D0 矐矐

177DB 矛矛

177E4 矤矤

177ED 短短

17800 砀砀

1781F 砟砟

17829 砩砩

1782E 砮砮

17839 砹砹

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 64 Code Point 13.0 New

1783E 砾砾

17841 硁硁

1784F 硏硏

17853 硓硓

17855 硕硕

17859 硙硙

1785E 硞硞

1785F 硟硟

17860 硠硠

17861 硡硡

17862 硢硢

17863 硣硣

17864 硤硤

17865 硥硥

17866 硦硦

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 65 Code Point 13.0 New

17867 硧硧

17868 硨硨

1786A 硪硪

17879 硹硹

1787C 硼硼

1787D 硽硽

1787E 硾硾

1787F 硿硿

17884 碄碄

1788B 碋碋

17893 碓碓

17898 碘碘

178A0 碠碠

178A2 碢碢

178A3 碣碣

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 66 Code Point 13.0 New

178A4 碤碤

178BB 碻碻

178BC 碼碼

178BD 碽碽

178CF 磏磏

178D5 磕磕

178D6 磖磖

178D7 磗磗

178E3 磣磣

178E4 磤磤

178F6 磶磶

17901 礁礁

17902 礂礂

17903 礃礃

17907 礇礇

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 67 Code Point 13.0 New

1790E 礎礎

17917 礗礗

17918 礘礘

17919 礙礙

1791A 礚礚

17942 祂祂

1794C 祌祌

1794F 祏祏

17952 祒祒

17959 祙祙

1795A 祚祚

1795B 祛祛

1795E 神神

17967 祧祧

17976 祶祶

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1797E 祾祾

17980 禀禀

17982 禂禂

1798B 禋禋

1798C 禌禌

1798F 福福

17990 禐禐

17996 禖禖

17998 禘禘

1799E 禞禞

179A0 禠禠

179A1 禡禡

179A2 禢禢

179A6 禦禦

179AB 禫禫

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 69 Code Point 13.0 New

179B3 禳禳

179B4 禴禴

179B5 禵禵

179BD 禽禽

179C0 秀秀

179C1 私私

179C5 秅秅

179D5 秕秕

179D8 秘秘

179DC 秜秜

179E2 秢秢

179E9 秩秩

179F3 秳秳

179FC 秼秼

179FD 秽秽

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 70 Code Point 13.0 New

179FE 秾秾

179FF 秿秿

17A04 稄稄

17A05 稅稅

17A0F 稏稏

17A14 稔稔

17A1C 稜稜

17A1F 稟稟

17A20 稠稠

17A2F 稯稯

17A30 稰稰

17A38 稸稸

17A3C 稼稼

17A3F 稿稿

17A45 穅穅

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17A49 穉穉

17A4A 穊穊

17A4C 穌穌

17A4D 積積

17A4E 穎穎

17A4F 穏穏

17A54 穔穔

17A56 穖穖

17A57 穗穗

17A59 穙穙

17A5A 穚穚

17A5B 穛穛

17A5E 穞穞

17A60 穠穠

17A73 穳穳

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17A74 穴穴

17A77 穷穷

17A78 穸穸

17A7D 穽穽

17A82 窂窂

17A86 窆窆

17A88 窈窈

17A89 窉窉

17A8F 窏窏

17A90 窐窐

17A94 窔窔

17A97 窗窗

17A99 窙窙

17A9A 窚窚

17AA0 窠窠

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 73 Code Point 13.0 New

17AA1 窡窡

17AB1 窱窱

17AB2 窲窲

17AB5 窵窵

17AB7 窷窷

17ABB 窻窻

17ABE 窾窾

17AC3 竃竃

17AC8 竈竈

17ACA 竊竊

17AD0 竐竐

17AD1 竑竑

17AD9 站站

17ADC 竜竜

17ADF 竟竟

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 74 Code Point 13.0 New

17AE2 竢竢

17AE4 竤竤

17AE6 竦竦

17AEE 竮竮

17AF5 竵竵

17AF6 競競

17AF7 竷竷

17AF8 竸竸

17B01 笁笁

17B04 笄笄

17B0C 笌笌

17B0D 笍笍

17B0E 笎笎

17B0F 笏笏

17B10 笐笐

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 75 Code Point 13.0 New

17B11 笑笑

17B12 笒笒

17B13 笓笓

17B14 笔笔

17B15 笕笕

17B16 笖笖

17B17 笗笗

17B18 笘笘

17B19 笙笙

17B1A 笚笚

17B1B 笛笛

17B1C 笜笜

17B1D 笝笝

17B1E 笞笞

17B1F 笟笟

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 76 Code Point 13.0 New

17B20 笠笠

17B21 笡笡

17B22 笢笢

17B23 笣笣

17B24 笤笤

17B25 笥笥

17B26 符符

17B27 笧笧

17B28 笨笨

17B29 笩笩

17B2A 笪笪

17B2B 笫笫

17B2C 第第

17B2D 笭笭

17B2E 笮笮

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 77 Code Point 13.0 New

17B2F 笯笯

17B30 笰笰

17B31 笱笱

17B32 笲笲

17B33 笳笳

17B34 笴笴

17B35 笵笵

17B3C 笼笼

17B3E 笾笾

17B53 筓筓

17B5E 筞筞

17B6C 筬筬

17B7F 筿筿

17B93 箓箓

17B98 箘箘

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 78 Code Point 13.0 New

17BA5 箥箥

17BAC 箬箬

17BB3 箳箳

17BB6 箶箶

17BBE 箾箾

17BC6 篆篆

17BC8 篈篈

17BC9 築築

17BCB 篋篋

17BCE 篎篎

17BCF 篏篏

17BDF 篟篟

17C09 簉簉

17C14 簔簔

17C17 簗簗

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 79 Code Point 13.0 New

17C1A 簚簚

17C1D 簝簝

17C23 簣簣

17C27 簧簧

17C2B 簫簫

17C2C 簬簬

17C41 籁籁

17C46 籆籆

17C4C 籌籌

17C56 籖籖

17C5A 籚籚

17C5B 籛籛

17C5E 籞籞

17C5F 籟籟

17C61 籡籡

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 80 Code Point 13.0 New

17C62 籢籢

17C64 籤籤

17C6B 籫籫

17C6E 籮籮

17C6F 籯籯

17C70 籰籰

17C7A 籺籺

17C7B 类类

17C83 粃粃

17C84 粄粄

17C85 粅粅

17C86 粆粆

17C8A 粊粊

17C90 粐粐

17C95 粕粕

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 81 Code Point 13.0 New

17C9A 粚粚

17C9B 粛粛

17C9D 粝粝

17C9F 粟粟

17CA2 粢粢

17CA3 粣粣

17CB0 粰粰

17CB1 粱粱

17CB2 粲粲

17CB3 粳粳

17CBA 粺粺

17CC8 糈糈

17CD5 糕糕

17CE5 糥糥

17D04 約約

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 82 Code Point 13.0 New

17D08 紈紈

17D09 紉紉

17D18 紘紘

17D1B 紛紛

17D1F 紟紟

17D24 紤紤

17D25 紥紥

17D26 紦紦

17D27 紧紧

17D28 紨紨

17D29 紩紩

17D2A 紪紪

17D2B 紫紫

17D2C 紬紬

17D2D 紭紭

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 83 Code Point 13.0 New

17D2E 紮紮

17D32 紲紲

17D35 紵紵

17D36 紶紶

17D39 紹紹

17D3B 紻紻

17D45 絅絅

17D47 絇絇

17D4A 絊絊

17D4B 絋絋

17D4D 絍絍

17D4E 絎絎

17D52 絒絒

17D58 絘絘

17D59 絙絙

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 84 Code Point 13.0 New

17D5C 絜絜

17D5D 絝絝

17D5E 絞絞

17D66 給給

17D67 絧絧

17D68 絨絨

17D69 絩絩

17D6A 絪絪

17D6E 絮絮

17D73 絳絳

17D75 絵絵

17D77 絷絷

17D78 絸絸

17D79 絹絹

17D7B 絻絻

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 85 Code Point 13.0 New

17D7C 絼絼

17D7D 絽絽

17D7E 絾絾

17D7F 絿絿

17D80 綀綀

17D81 綁綁

17D82 綂綂

17D83 綃綃

17D84 綄綄

17D85 綅綅

17D86 綆綆

17D87 綇綇

17D88 綈綈

17D89 綉綉

17D8A 綊綊

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 86 Code Point 13.0 New

17D8B 綋綋

17D8C 綌綌

17D8D 綍綍

17D8E 綎綎

17D8F 綏綏

17D90 綐綐

17D91 綑綑

17D92 綒綒

17D93 經經

17D94 綔綔

17D95 綕綕

17D96 綖綖

17D98 綘綘

17D9A 続続

17DA3 綣綣

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 87 Code Point 13.0 New

17DA8 綨綨

17DA9 綩綩

17DAC 綬綬

17DAE 綮綮

17DB2 網網

17DB6 綶綶

17DB7 綷綷

17DBC 綼綼

17DBD 綽綽

17DC0 緀緀

17DC1 緁緁

17DC3 緃緃

17DC8 緈緈

17DCA 緊緊

17DCB 緋緋

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 88 Code Point 13.0 New

17DCC 緌緌

17DCD 緍緍

17DD2 緒緒

17DD3 緓緓

17DD4 緔緔

17DD6 緖緖

17DD7 緗緗

17DF9 緹緹

17DFE 緾緾

17E05 縅縅

17E0D 縍縍

17E10 縐縐

17E12 縒縒

17E26 縦縦

17E27 縧縧

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 89 Code Point 13.0 New

17E28 縨縨

17E29 縩縩

17E2A 縪縪

17E2B 縫縫

17E2C 縬縬

17E2D 縭縭

17E2E 縮縮

17E2F 縯縯

17E30 縰縰

17E31 縱縱

17E32 縲縲

17E33 縳縳

17E34 縴縴

17E35 縵縵

17E3C 縼縼

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 90 Code Point 13.0 New

17E41 繁繁

17E44 繄繄

17E50 繐繐

17E54 織織

17E5A 繚繚

17E5B 繛繛

17E5D 繝繝

17E5E 繞繞

17E70 繰繰

17E71 繱繱

17E75 繵繵

17E7C 繼繼

17E80 纀纀

17E81 纁纁

17E8C 續續

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 91 Code Point 13.0 New

17E8D 纍纍

17E8F 纏纏

17EB1 纱纱

17EB2 纲纲

17EB3 纳纳

17EBB 纻纻

17EC5 绅绅

17ED3 结结

17EE4 绤绤

17EED 续续

17EF2 绲绲

17F12 缒缒

17F17 缗缗

17F1D 缝缝

17F20 缠缠

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 92 Code Point 13.0 New

17F26 缦缦

17F28 缨缨

17F29 缩缩

17F2F 缯缯

17F30 缰缰

17F31 缱缱

17F32 缲缲

17F33 缳缳

17F34 缴缴

17F35 缵缵

17F36 缶缶

17F37 缷缷

17F38 缸缸

17F39 缹缹

17F3A 缺缺

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 93 Code Point 13.0 New

17F3B 缻缻

17F3C 缼缼

17F3D 缽缽

17F3E 缾缾

17F3F 缿缿

17F40 罀罀

17F41 罁罁

17F42 罂罂

17F43 罃罃

17F44 罄罄

17F45 罅罅

17F46 罆罆

17F47 罇罇

17F48 罈罈

17F49 罉罉

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 94 Code Point 13.0 New

17F4A 罊罊

17F4B 罋罋

17F4C 罌罌

17F4D 罍罍

17F4E 罎罎

17F4F 罏罏

17F50 罐罐

17F51 网网

17F52 罒罒

17F53 罓罓

17F54 罔罔

17F55 罕罕

17F56 罖罖

17F57 罗罗

17F58 罘罘

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 95 Code Point 13.0 New

17F59 罙罙

17F5A 罚罚

17F5B 罛罛

17F5C 罜罜

17F5D 罝罝

17F5E 罞罞

17F5F 罟罟

17F60 罠罠

17F61 罡罡

17F62 罢罢

17F63 罣罣

17F64 罤罤

17F65 罥罥

17F66 罦罦

17F67 罧罧

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 96 Code Point 13.0 New

17F68 罨罨

17F69 罩罩

17F6A 罪罪

17F6B 罫罫

17F6C 罬罬

17F6D 罭罭

17F6E 置置

17F6F 罯罯

17F70 罰罰

17F71 罱罱

17F72 署署

17F73 罳罳

17F74 罴罴

17F75 罵罵

17F76 罶罶

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 97 Code Point 13.0 New

17F77 罷罷

17F78 罸罸

17F79 罹罹

17F7A 罺罺

17F7B 罻罻

17F7C 罼罼

17F7D 罽罽

17F7E 罾罾

17F7F 罿罿

17F80 羀羀

17F81 羁羁

17F82 羂羂

17F83 羃羃

17F84 羄羄

17F85 羅羅

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 98 Code Point 13.0 New

17F88 羈羈

17F89 羉羉

17F8D 羍羍

17F90 羐羐

17F91 羑羑

17F93 羓羓

17F94 羔羔

17F96 羖羖

17F98 羘羘

17F9A 羚羚

17F9C 羜羜

17F9E 羞羞

17F9F 羟羟

17FA1 羡羡

17FA7 羧羧

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 99 Code Point 13.0 New

17FAA 羪羪

17FAB 羫羫

17FAD 羭羭

17FAE 羮羮

17FAF 羯羯

17FB0 羰羰

17FB1 羱羱

17FB9 羹羹

17FBA 羺羺

17FBB 羻羻

17FBE 羾羾

17FBF 羿羿

17FC0 翀翀

17FC2 翂翂

17FC5 翅翅

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 100 Code Point 13.0 New

17FC6 翆翆

17FCA 翊翊

17FCC 翌翌

17FCF 翏翏

17FD0 翐翐

17FD2 習習

17FD4 翔翔

17FD5 翕翕

17FDC 翜翜

17FDD 翝翝

17FDE 翞翞

17FDF 翟翟

17FE0 翠翠

17FE2 翢翢

17FE3 翣翣

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 101 Code Point 13.0 New

17FE4 翤翤

17FE7 翧翧

17FEA 翪翪

17FEE 翮翮

17FEF 翯翯

17FF0 翰翰

17FF1 翱翱

17FF3 翳翳

17FF4 翴翴

17FF5 翵翵

17FF7 翷翷

17FF8 翸翸

17FF9 翹翹

17FFE 翾翾

17FFF 翿翿

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 102 Code Point 13.0 New

18000 耀耀

18001 老老

18002 耂耂

18008 耈耈

1800A 耊耊

1800C 而而

1800E 耎耎

18012 耒耒

18014 耔耔

18015 耕耕

18016 耖耖

18017 耗耗

18019 耙耙

1801A 耚耚

1801B 耛耛

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 103 Code Point 13.0 New

1801C 耜耜

1802C 耬耬

1802D 耭耭

1802F 耯耯

18030 耰耰

18031 耱耱

18032 耲耲

18033 耳耳

18034 耴耴

18035 耵耵

18037 耷耷

18038 耸耸

18039 耹耹

1803A 耺耺

1803B 耻耻

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 104 Code Point 13.0 New

1803C 耼耼

1803D 耽耽

1803F 耿耿

18051 聑聑

18053 聓聓

18064 聤聤

1806C 聬聬

18074 聴聴

18077 職職

1807F 聿聿

18094 肔肔

18098 肘肘

1809C 肜肜

180A6 肦肦

180C8 胈胈

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 105 Code Point 13.0 New

180D6 胖胖

180D7 胗胗

180E1 胡胡

180E7 胧胧

180F7 胷胷

18101 脁脁

18116 脖脖

1811A 脚脚

18126 脦脦

1812B 脫脫

1812F 脯脯

18130 脰脰

18132 脲脲

18133 脳脳

18134 脴脴

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 106 Code Point 13.0 New

18135 脵脵

18136 脶脶

18137 脷脷

18138 脸脸

1813A 脺脺

1813B 脻脻

1813C 脼脼

1813D 脽脽

1813F 脿脿

18140 腀腀

18141 腁腁

18142 腂腂

18143 腃腃

18144 腄腄

18145 腅腅

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 107 Code Point 13.0 New

18149 腉腉

1814A 腊腊

1814B 腋腋

1814C 腌腌

1814D 腍腍

1814E 腎腎

1814F 腏腏

18150 腐腐

18151 腑腑

18152 腒腒

18154 腔腔

18156 腖腖

18157 腗腗

18158 腘腘

18159 腙腙

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 108 Code Point 13.0 New

1815A 腚腚

1815B 腛腛

1815C 腜腜

1815D 腝腝

1815E 腞腞

1815F 腟腟

18161 腡腡

18162 腢腢

18163 腣腣

18164 腤腤

18165 腥腥

18167 腧腧

18168 腨腨

18169 腩腩

1816B 腫腫

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 109 Code Point 13.0 New

1816E 腮腮

18170 腰腰

18171 腱腱

18172 腲腲

18173 腳腳

18174 腴腴

18175 腵腵

18177 腷腷

18178 腸腸

18179 腹腹

1817A 腺腺

1817B 腻腻

1817D 腽腽

1817E 腾腾

18181 膁膁

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 110 Code Point 13.0 New

18183 膃膃

18187 膇膇

18193 膓膓

1819A 膚膚

181A4 膤膤

181B5 膵膵

181B7 膷膷

181BD 膽膽

181C3 臃臃

181C6 臆臆

181C7 臇臇

181D0 臐臐

181D4 臔臔

181E8 臨臨

181E9 臩臩

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 111 Code Point 13.0 New

181EC 臬臬

181ED 臭臭

181EE 臮臮

181F4 致致

181F9 臹臹

181FA 臺臺

181FB 臻臻

181FC 臼臼

181FD 臽臽

181FE 臾臾

181FF 臿臿

18200 舀舀

18201 舁舁

18202 舂舂

18203 舃舃

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 112 Code Point 13.0 New

18204 舄舄

18205 舅舅

18206 舆舆

18208 興興

18213 舓舓

18215 舕舕

18216 舖舖

18217 舗舗

18226 舦舦

18227 舧舧

1822B 舫舫

1822C 般般

1822D 舭舭

1822F 舯舯

18232 舲舲

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 113 Code Point 13.0 New

18237 舷舷

1823F 舿舿

18241 艁艁

1824D 艍艍

18251 艑艑

18261 艡艡

18266 艦艦

18275 艵艵

1827A 艺艺

18283 芃芃

18286 芆芆

1828A 芊芊

1828F 芏芏

18290 芐芐

18291 芑芑

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 114 Code Point 13.0 New

18292 芒芒

18293 芓芓

18294 芔芔

18295 芕芕

18296 芖芖

18297 芗芗

18298 芘芘

18299 芙芙

1829A 芚芚

1829B 芛芛

1829C 芜芜

1829D 芝芝

1829E 芞芞

1829F 芟芟

182A0 芠芠

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 115 Code Point 13.0 New

182A1 芡芡

182A2 芢芢

182A4 芤芤

182A5 芥芥

182A6 芦芦

182A7 芧芧

182A8 芨芨

182A9 芩芩

182AA 芪芪

182BB 芻芻

182C1 苁苁

182C3 苃苃

182C8 苈苈

182C9 苉苉

182CC 苌苌

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 116 Code Point 13.0 New

182CE 苎苎

182D2 苒苒

182D4 苔苔

182D7 苗苗

182E0 苠苠

182E5 若若

182E7 苧苧

182E8 苨苨

182E9 苩苩

182EA 苪苪

182EB 苫苫

182EC 苬苬

182ED 苭苭

182EE 苮苮

182EF 苯苯

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 117 Code Point 13.0 New

182F0 苰苰

182F1 英英

182F2 苲苲

182F3 苳苳

182F4 苴苴

182F5 苵苵

182F6 苶苶

182F7 苷苷

182F8 苸苸

182F9 苹苹

182FE 苾苾

18301 茁茁

1830A 茊茊

18311 茑茑

18314 茔茔

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18324 茤茤

18333 茳茳

18337 茷茷

18365 荥荥

1836D 荭荭

1836E 荮荮

1837A 荺荺

1837E 荾荾

18393 莓莓

18395 莕莕

18398 莘莘

1839B 莛莛

183A1 莡莡

183B5 莵莵

183CA 菊菊

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 119 Code Point 13.0 New

183D1 菑菑

183D2 菒菒

183E8 菨菨

183EF 華華

183FC 菼菼

18400 萀萀

18405 萅萅

18419 萙萙

1841E 萞萞

1841F 萟萟

18421 萡萡

18422 萢萢

18427 萧萧

1842C 萬萬

18431 萱萱

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 120 Code Point 13.0 New

18437 萷萷

18442 葂葂

18444 葄葄

18446 葆葆

18448 葈葈

1845B 葛葛

1845C 葜葜

1845D 葝葝

1845E 葞葞

1845F 葟葟

18460 葠葠

18461 葡葡

18462 葢葢

18463 董董

18464 葤葤

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 121 Code Point 13.0 New

18466 葦葦

1846F 葯葯

18479 葹葹

18482 蒂蒂

18491 蒑蒑

184A8 蒨蒨

184AA 蒪蒪

184B0 蒰蒰

184B3 蒳蒳

184B4 蒴蒴

184B6 蒶蒶

184C4 蓄蓄

184CB 蓋蓋

184CE 蓎蓎

184D3 蓓蓓

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 122 Code Point 13.0 New

184DA 蓚蓚

184DB 蓛蓛

184E0 蓠蓠

184E7 蓧蓧

184E9 蓩蓩

184EA 蓪蓪

184EB 蓫蓫

1850B 蔋蔋

1850C 蔌蔌

1850D 蔍蔍

1850E 蔎蔎

1850F 蔏蔏

18510 蔐蔐

18511 蔑蔑

18512 蔒蔒

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 123 Code Point 13.0 New

18513 蔓蔓

18514 蔔蔔

18515 蔕蔕

18516 蔖蔖

18517 蔗蔗

18518 蔘蔘

18519 蔙蔙

1851A 蔚蔚

1851B 蔛蔛

1851C 蔜蔜

1851D 蔝蔝

1851E 蔞蔞

1851F 蔟蔟

18520 蔠蔠

18521 蔡蔡

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18522 蔢蔢

18523 蔣蔣

18524 蔤蔤

18525 蔥蔥

18530 蔰蔰

18531 蔱蔱

18532 蔲蔲

18533 蔳蔳

18534 蔴蔴

18535 蔵蔵

18536 蔶蔶

18537 蔷蔷

18538 蔸蔸

18539 蔹蔹

1853A 蔺蔺

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 125 Code Point 13.0 New

1853B 蔻蔻

1853C 蔼蔼

1853D 蔽蔽

18540 蕀蕀

18544 蕄蕄

1854E 蕎蕎

18550 蕐蕐

18552 蕒蕒

18557 蕗蕗

1856B 蕫蕫

1856C 蕬蕬

18581 薁薁

1858A 薊薊

1858B 薋薋

1858C 薌薌

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1858D 薍薍

1858E 薎薎

1858F 薏薏

18590 薐薐

18591 薑薑

18592 薒薒

18593 薓薓

18594 薔薔

18595 薕薕

18596 薖薖

18597 薗薗

18598 薘薘

1859A 薚薚

185AB 薫薫

185B3 薳薳

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185B9 薹薹

185BD 薽薽

185BE 薾薾

185CA 藊藊

185CF 藏藏

185D8 藘藘

185DA 藚藚

185DB 藛藛

185E3 藣藣

185F2 藲藲

185F4 藴藴

185F5 藵藵

185F6 藶藶

185F7 藷藷

185F9 藹藹

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185FE 藾藾

1860B 蘋蘋

1860D 蘍蘍

1861D 蘝蘝

18620 蘠蘠

18621 蘡蘡

1862C 蘬蘬

18630 蘰蘰

1863F 蘿蘿

18640 虀虀

18650 虐虐

18651 虑虑

18652 虒虒

18653 虓虓

18657 虗虗

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18658 虘虘

1865A 虚虚

1865F 號號

18660 虠虠

18663 虣虣

18664 虤虤

18667 虧虧

1866F 虯虯

18671 虱虱

18675 虵虵

1867C 虼虼

1867D 虽虽

18681 蚁蚁

18682 蚂蚂

18686 蚆蚆

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18687 蚇蚇

18688 蚈蚈

18689 蚉蚉

1868A 蚊蚊

1868B 蚋蚋

18695 蚕蚕

18697 蚗蚗

1869B 蚛蚛

1869D 蚝蚝

1869E 蚞蚞

186A1 蚡蚡

186A8 蚨蚨

186AE 蚮蚮

186B0 蚰蚰

186B4 蚴蚴

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186B7 蚷蚷

186CC 蛌蛌

186CD 蛍蛍

186CE 蛎蛎

186CF 蛏蛏

186DB 蛛蛛

186E1 蛡蛡

186E4 蛤蛤

186E5 蛥蛥

186E6 蛦蛦

186E8 蛨蛨

186F8 蛸蛸

18701 蜁蜁

18703 蜃蜃

18704 蜄蜄

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18705 蜅蜅

18706 蜆蜆

1870A 蜊蜊

1870B 蜋蜋

1870C 蜌蜌

1870E 蜎蜎

1870F 蜏蜏

18710 蜐蜐

1871A 蜚蜚

1871C 蜜蜜

18729 蜩蜩

18743 蝃蝃

1874B 蝋蝋

1875B 蝛蝛

1875C 蝜蝜

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18760 蝠蝠

18772 蝲蝲

1877D 蝽蝽

1877E 蝾蝾

1877F 蝿蝿

18780 螀螀

18781 螁螁

18782 螂螂

18783 螃螃

18784 螄螄

18785 螅螅

1878F 螏螏

187A6 螦螦

187B7 螷螷

187C3 蟃蟃

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187C4 蟄蟄

187C9 蟉蟉

187CF 蟏蟏

187D6 蟖蟖

187D7 蟗蟗

187D8 蟘蟘

187E0 蟠蟠

187E1 蟡蟡

187E2 蟢蟢

187E5 蟥蟥

187E6 蟦蟦

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5134 Page 135