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209 Satellite Innovation and WRC-23 Intelsat Satellite Innovation and WRC-23 Future Agenda Items Gonzalo de Dios, Associate General Counsel 26 September 2019 Global Trends Reflect a New Type of Industrial Revolution Bandwidth Distributed Commoditization Consolidation Broadband for Wireless Everything Higher Smart Throughput Everything SDN, NFV and IoT Cloud Connectivity Secure Everywhere A Network of Networks . 5G is a combination of new technology working hand-in-hand with existing technology: a “network of networks” . Satellites already deliver mobile backhaul, push data services, linear and non-linear TV, converged media, broadband services and many M2M services that will be part of the 5G ecosystem . In a hyper-connected world of Smart Cities, IoT and Connected Transport Systems reliability is key -- satellites add vital redundancy to territorial networks, enhancing the resilience of the overall 5G network Satellite and 5G https://esoa.net/cms- data/positions/Satellite_5G_Spectrum_052017.pdf Consensus on Desired Future Product and Service Features HorizonsIntelsat 3e and 32e Intelsat 38 Launch Evolution in Space Technology EpicNG high performance, next generation satellite platform — Utilizes C-band, Ku-band and Ka-band, wide beams, spot beams, and frequency reuse technology to support new and existing applications — Based on an open architecture system and engineered for backwards Intelsat 35e compatibility; provides additional resiliency and redundancy for customers — Customers realize improved network and cost efficiencies as ground technologies develop Optimized for Wireless, Enterprise and Mobility Applications Satellite In-Service Date Orbital Location Intelsat 33e 1Q 2017 60º E Intelsat 32e 1Q 2017 317º E Intelsat 35e 3Q 2017 326º E Intelsat 37e 1Q 2018 342º E Horizons 3e 1Q 2019 169º E Intelsat EpicNG fleet provides up to 15x throughput per satellite, lowering cost per bit Over 200 Gbps Today, and Growing IS-32e at 317°E IS-33e at 60°E IS-35e at 325.5°E IS-37e at 342°E* H-3e at 169°E H-3e at 169°E IS-29e at 310°E Mission Extension Vehicle (MEV) . Extends satellite operational life . Capable of docking with a GEO satellite with minimal interruption to operations . Enables satellite operator to significantly extend satellite mission life and activate new markets Evolution in Earth Station Technology Smaller satellite antennas allow deployment of satellite services more broadly . Satellite antenna technology is evolving to meet new customer needs . 5G is accelerating antenna technology development Traditional satellite HTS Smaller remote ESA Parabolic terminal Antenna Electronically Steered Array Faster speeds Mechanically Steered Array A Broader Portfolio of “Space-Based” Platforms Enhanced by a standards-based terrestrial infrastructure GEO Coverage MEO Density LEO Latency HAPS UAV Intelsat Network Core Smart City Integrated User Integrated User Software Defined Terminal Terminal Terrestrial Network Media Connected Car Telco/ISP The Connected Car 120M $256B Cars Connected car manufactured market 2025 2023 Connected Car (Passenger Broadband) • Luxury Consumer/VVIP . Short-term (2018-2022) - broadband to passengers . 70cm Antenna served by Flex GEO managed services . Offered thru Service Provider partner, Kymeta . JLR in trials with Kymeta on Intelsat GEO network Targeting markets not served by LTE cellular . Gigabyte service plans . Mid-term (2021-2024) – hybrid solution to passengers . Integrated 40cm Antenna (GEO/LEO) . Offered thru Service Provider partner, Kymeta . Addresses line-of-site issues, latency for passenger applications • Recreation . Usage (Gigabyte) service plans The need to connect more things beyond the reach of cellular coverage, even in off-grid areas Remote IoT Base Station Soil Sensor IoT Gateway Air Quality Sensor Antenna Intelsat IoT UI (Not Shown) Solar Panel Rain (Not Shown) Gauge Tysons HQ Installation A World Unconnected There are nearly 8 billion people in the world today, but billions still remain unconnected. ~4 Billion | Connected Have access to 3G/4G and are online 3 Billion | Covered - Not Connected Have access to 3G/4G but not connecting 1 Billion | Not Covered – Not Connected Live in areas without access to 3G/4G Source: GSMA | Connected Society State of Mobile Internet Connectivity 2018 The Rural Challenge The connectivity gap is largely rural. Non- urban areas have the most underserved and unserved populations. Peri-urban: 50% of non-urban market and <1 hour from town/city of 50K or more Peri-rural: 30% of non-urban market and 1-3 hours from town/city of 50K or more Remote rural: 20% of non-urban market and >3 hours from town/city of 50K or more Source: ITU – Connecting the Unconnected – Davos Annual Meeting 2017 Relying on Fiber Backhaul Alone Is Not Always Ideal Urban Peri-urban Peri-rural Remote rural $ $$ $$$ $$$$ Fiber + conduit material costs, on average, $11.56 per meter| 10 kms = $115K Installation can take 6 months to a year or more to cover just 10 Source: Cost at-a-Glance: Fiber and Wireless Networks, US Dept of Commerce / NTIA / kilometers BroadbandUSA Relying on Microwave Backhaul also Comes with Challenges Urban Peri-urban Peri-rural Remote rural $ $$ $$$ $$$$ Cost of one microwave site is on average ~$121K or more Signal fades after 48-64 kms, requiring multiple microwave sites across long distances Source: Cost at-a-Glance: Fiber and Wireless Networks, US Dept of Commerce / NTIA / BroadbandUSA Connecting over Space-Based Backhaul Urban Peri-urban Peri-rural Remote rural Geo-stationary constellation Distance and topography Expands the possibilities of covering 99% of world’s are not constraints or network planning, populated areas factors of cost connecting more sites $ Single pool of capacity supports multiple applications across the entire network No distance, topography, or line-of-sight constraints, and can support 10, 100, or 1000s of sites Space-Based Wireless Coverage Solutions for Connecting Unconnected Areas Fully managed cellular backhaul solution for Complete BTS turnkey solution for Complete Wi-Fi service solution for bridging deploying 2G/3G/4G/5G coverage providing 2G/3G/4G coverage in hard-to- the broadband connectivity gap in remote reach remote areas. areas. Ideal for coverage expansion in rural/remote areas, and for network continuity Ideal for coverage expansion with Ideal for any business or organization wanting complete end-to-end turnkey solution, to provide internet access to the unconnected and for license save Mobile Service for Remote Rural Connections Intelsat worked with mobile operator MTN, as well as other partners, to deploy 3G sites in Uganda. “At MTN, extending the footprint of our network and services to ensure that we connect more people has been and remains remains a high priority for our company”, said Gordon Kyomukama, CTO, MTN. New Business Models for Expanding Mobile Coverage to Ultra Remote Rural Areas Intelsat entered into a partnership with Africa Mobile Networks in 2018 to bring mobile connectivity to unserved communities in sub-Saharan Africa With over 500 remote sites as of July 2019, 1.7 million people have access to mobile coverage for the first time Wi-Fi Service Providing Connections for Kiosks In 2017 Intelsat partnered with Coca-Cola and EKOCENTER to deploy Wi-Fi community access to 10 different sites across Kenya and Tanzania At the EKOCENTER sites, Wi-Fi access was paid for utilizing a pre-paid voucher program. Wi-Fi Service Providing Connections for Refugee Camps In 2017, Intelsat and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) provided Wi-Fi connectivity to support an ICT lab for the Ampain Refugee Camp in Ghana Ensuring Reliable Connections across Japan 4G upgrade of 4,400 sites throughout Japan – small cell sites and macro/LTE cell sites Coverage of the entire country for disaster recovery and network backup Cost effective solution compared to terrestrial backhaul alternatives, such as fiber The Role of Regulators Authorities should be looking at two key areas for review and reform: 1. Regulatory frameworks should be reviewed and updated to promote market dynamism, competition and consumer welfare, while discarding legacy rules that are no longer relevant in the context of the digital ecosystem 2. Governments should reduce the sector- specific tax burden to encourage investment in new technologies. By setting the right regulatory context, governments create incentives for technological innovation and investment that benefit all of society Regulations and Licensing Needs to Enable New Services Earth station licensing . Individual License for each earth station at . Blanket License for ubiquitously known locations deployed earth station at unknown – Suitable for gateway stations - larger location antennas (typically >5m) – Suitable for small antennas with identical – Interference coordination with other characteristics (typically <2m) terrestrial operations is feasible – Spectrum typically not shared with other services – Solution for consumers terminals, including Earth Stations in Motion (ESIM) Beyond WRC-19 --- AI 10: WRC-23 Agenda Technical and regulatory provisions for the operation of aero terminals communicating with GSO FSS networks in 12.75-13.25 GHz (E-s) frequency band . 13 GHz Aeronautical Earth Stations in Motion (A-ESIM) – Need for broadband services to passengers on aircraft continues to grow due to increased demand for internet-based applications for aviation industry and passengers – 12.75-13.25 GHz band is allocated to FSS globally subject to AP30B – Allowing aero operations in this spectrum provides satellite network
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