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Agreement on Establishing the Mixed Court, 229 Agreement on The Cambridge University Press 0521780713 - Chinese Professionals and the Republican State: The Rise of Professional Associations in Shanghai, 1912-1937 Xiaoqun Xu Index More information Index Agreement on Establishing the “book bureau,” 47 Mixed Court, 229 Book Trade Association, 167, 176 Agreement on the Chinese Court in Book Trade Merchants Association, Shanghai’s International 176 Settlement, 238 Books and Journals Censorship Amended Plan for Organizing Committee, 182 People’s Associations, 150 Bureau of Education, 104, 182, 183, Amended Procedures for Organizing 249 People’s Associations, 99–100 Bureau of Health, 144, 149, 150, 152, Amended Provisional Regulations on 154, 183; regulating doctors’ fees, Doctors, 143 54, 145–6 Amended Provisional Regulations on Bureau of Social Affairs, 96, 103, 104, Pharmacists, 143 150, 183, 249 American Bar Association, 222 Bureau of Public Security, 103, 183, American Bar Far East Association, 261–2 233, 234 Anti-Japanese National Salvation Cai Jiping, 199 Society, 255 Cai Nipei, 220, 221, 222, 246, 255 Association for Preparing a Cai Yuanpei, 86, 87, 137, 185 Constitution, 86 Central Health Committee (CHC), Aurora University, 219 142, 192–3 Central Health Research Institute, Bank of China, 29 142 Bank of Communications, 29 Central Political Council, 199, 208, Bank of the Board of Revenue, 29 209 banking and credit service Chao Kun, 232 institutions, 30 Chaozhou Native Association, 84 Bao Shisheng, 136 Chen Bao,73 Bao Tianxiao, 173 Chen Bulei, 177, 178 Beiyang Army, 68 Chen Dezheng, 71, 128, 178, 182 Berlin Medical Society, 147 Chen Guofu, 199, 200, 209, 210 Book and Newspaper Association, Chen Leng, 86 176 Chen Lifu, 208, 209 319 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521780713 - Chinese Professionals and the Republican State: The Rise of Professional Associations in Shanghai, 1912-1937 Xiaoqun Xu Index More information Index Chen Minshu, 209 Control Council, 184–5, 262 Chen Qimei, 215, 216 county magistrates, performing Chen Shaoying, 208 judicial functions, 113–15 Chen Taoyi, 232, 233 Criminal Code of Great Qing, 39 Chen Tingrui, 219 cultural nationalists, 200, 208, 209 Chen Zemin, 217, 220, 222 Cunningham, Edwin, 236, 237 Cheng Dequan, 90, 91, 226 Currently Applied Criminal Code of Chiang Kai-shek, 96, 97, 122, 181, 200, Great Qing, 39 205, 207, 208, 258–9, 264 China College of Shanghai, 219 Dagong Bao, 56, 57 China Medical Association, 133–4; Dai Jitao, 209 Shanghai branch of, 153 Daily Newspaper Reporters China Medical Journal, 133 Association, 177 China Medical Missionary Department of Mass Training, Association, 133 Guomindang (GMD) Party China Merchant Steam Navigation Central, 104, 152 Company, 26, 32 Di Chuqing, 86 China Weekly Review, 64, 153, 154, Ding Ganren, 133, 136 163, 166, 175, 198 Ding Wenjiang, 233 Chinese and Foreign Court, 119 Ding Zhongying, 133, 199 Chinese Association of Western-Style Diplomatic Body, 175, 232, 233, 235 Medical Practitioners, 134 Drug Trade Guild, 84 Chinese Commercial Bank, 29 Du Yuesheng, 66, 276 Chinese Communist Party (CCP), 76, Du Zhongyuan, 77 85, 96, 105 due process, 158, 220, 226, 228, 251, Chinese currency, 50–1 253 Chinese League for Protection of Civil Rights, 76, 185 Endurance Club, 276 Chinese Maritime Customs, 35 emergency law, 252–3, 254, 265 Chinese Medical and Pharmaceutical Emergency Law on Crimes against Society (CMPS), 132, 149 the Republic, 102, 252; see also Chinese nationalism, 16–17, 133, 188, emergency law 213, 216, 232; see also nationalism Examination Council, 143 Chinese Safety United Life Insurance Executive Council, 104, 151, 197, Company, 33 205–6, 210, 212, 262 Chinese Society for Improving Expedient Rules of Licensing Education (CSIE), 137, 192 Doctors, 143 Chizhi College, 219 extraterritoriality, 39, 116, 158, 215, civil society, 13–15, 17, 269, 272, 216, 228, 229, 231, 234, 252 279–82 class formation, 3, 6–7, 21, 38, 72; and fatuan, 94; defined by the Judicial modernization, 272 Council, 100–1; see also legally Committee on Directing Mass established associations Movement, 101 Federation of Shanghai National Committee on Party Affairs and Salvation Societies, 263 Mass Training, 102 Federation of Street Merchant Consular Body, 229–30, 233, 236, 237 Associations, 97, 198, 217, 232 320 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521780713 - Chinese Professionals and the Republican State: The Rise of Professional Associations in Shanghai, 1912-1937 Xiaoqun Xu Index More information Index Federation of Universities in Health Education Committee, 133 Shanghai, 96 Heaven and Earth Society, 85 Feng Shaoshan, 198 Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Feng Yuxiang, 211 Corporation, 28, 29 First Special District Court, 40, 154, Hong Shuzu, 226, 227 239 Hu Bang’an, 55 France, 134, 135, 237 Hu Hanmin, 208, 258 freedom of speech, 17, 58, 168–9, 173, Hu Hongji, 140, 144, 149, 152 176, 180, 187, 188–9, 268, 277 Hu Mei’an, 31 French Concession, 8, 41, 44, 49, 64, Hu Shuwei, 200 153, 223, 225, 228, 230, 239 Huang Yanpei, 8, 77, 87, 137, 170 French Mixed Court, 40, 238, 239; see Huang Yaomian, 67 also Mixed Court(s) Huang Zhenpan, 220 Fresh Meat Trade Association, 84 Huizhou-Ningguo Native Association, Fudan University, 219 84 human rights, 184, 250 Ge Gongzhen, 56, 170, 172 General Bar Association of the imagined community, 16, 17 Republic of China (GBACR), 51, Implementing Specifics of the 108, 109, 216, 217, 229 Publication Law, 181 gentry-merchant organizations, 4, 14, Institute of Chartered Accountants in 83 Shanghai, 74, 232, 234–5 German Medical Society, 153 Institute of Chartered Accountants of Germany, 43, 109, 134, 135; medical the Chinese Republic, 74 professionalization in, 147 Institute of National Martial Arts, 208 Gold Trade Association, 31, 32 Institute of Native Medicine, 209–11 gong fatuan, defined by Judicial intellectual class, 72–3 Council, 100–1 International Mixed Court, 40, 223, gongfei,13 230, 231; see also Mixed Court(s) Gongmin Ribao, 170 International Settlement, 28, 35, 40, gongtuan, 94; see also public 41, 43, 44, 64, 223, 225, 230, 239, associations 240, 244; Chinese professionals Gongyan Bao, 186 living in, 48–9; Mixed Court in, Great Britain, 43, 134, 237 229–30; occupations of the Great Peace Insurance Company, 33 Chinese in, 37–8; quacks in, 152, Green Gang, 66, 85, 96, 166, 275–6 154 Gu Weijun, 231, 232 Gu Zhenglun, 209 Japan, 24, 34, 92, 93, 109, 134; Gu Zhizhong, 56, 164, 184 newspapers in, 162–3 Guangxi High Court, 117 Jiang Wenfang, 208 Jiangning Bar Association, 262 Hangxian Bar Association, 243 Jiangning District Court, 262 Hart, Robert, 35 Jiangsheng Bao,85 He Shizhen, 71, 219, 236–7 Jiangsu Agricultural Society, 247 Health Administration, 143, 211, 212 Jiangsu Department of Justice, 124 Health Bureau of Shanghai-Wusong Jiangsu Educational Society, 170, Commercial Port, 140–1 247 321 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521780713 - Chinese Professionals and the Republican State: The Rise of Professional Associations in Shanghai, 1912-1937 Xiaoqun Xu Index More information Index Jiangsu General Bar Association, 216 legally established associations, 13; Jiangsu High Court, 116, 218, 221, disuse of the term, 100–1 227; enforcing regulations on Legislative Council, 143, 205, 210 lawyers, 110–11, 217; located in Li Bao, 187 Suzhou, 40; registration of lawyers Li Haoran, 56 with, 109; Second Branch of, 40, Li Shirui, 225, 238, 255, 257, 262–4 154, 228, 239, 240; Third Branch of, Li Shizeng, 199, 200, 209 40, 239 Li Shuping, 131–2 Jiangsu Provincial Assembly, 247 Li Yuanhong, 91 Jiangsu Provincial Federation of Li Zuyu, 231, 232 Native Medical Associations, 139 Liang Qichao, 73, 86, 130, 137; and Jiangsu Society, 248 factional organs, 162–4; as Minister Jiao Yitang, 208, 209, 210 of Justice, 117 Jin Minlan, 217 Lin Baishui, 172, 185 Jin Xiongbai, 71 Lin Kanghou, 198 Jing Bao, 172 Lin Sen, 209 Jordon, J. H., 154 “literary men,” 18, 48, 71, 157, 161, journalistic profession, 158, 163 162, 170, 188 Judicial Council, 100, 101 Liu Yusheng, 184–5 judicial independence, 17, 19, 158, Liu Zhi, 209 242, 252, 253, 266, 268, 277 Lockhart, William, 43 jury trial, experiment of, 41 Long March, 264 Lu Bingzhang, 221 Kang Youwei, 130 Lu Dingkui, 219 Koechlin, Edgar, 239 Lu Jiading, 261 Korea, 24 Lu Shangtong, 111 Kotenev, A. M., 231 Lu Shi’e, 203 Kwantung Army, 254 Lu Xingyuan, 71, 127, 224, 225 Lu Yi, 56, 64 Labor Union Unification Committee, Lü Yuequan, 33 96 labor unions, 1, 85, 103, 106, 150 Ma Zhanshan, 256 Land Regulations, 175 Major, Ernest, 46 Law on Medical Doctors, 148 Manchuria, Japanese occupation of, Law on Stock Exchanges, 32 254; see also Northeastern Lawyers’ Disciplinary Committee, Provinces 227, 250, 263 Manchurian Incident, 184, 260; Leaf, Earl H. 69 Shanghai Bar Association aroused League of Nations, 254, 256 by, 254–9 legal profession, 40, 108, 109, 121, 129, Mao Dun, 32 149, 158, 225, 241, 250, 251, 253, Mass Training Committee, of 265, 268, 273; under the Municipal Party Headquarters, Guomindang (GMD), 124; in 149, 150, 249–50 post-Mao China, 278–9; providing May Fourth Movement, 93, 94; volunteer service, 112–13; and Shanghai Bar Association, regulation of, 110–13 243 Legal System Committee, 121, 210 May Thirtieth Movement, 93, 94, 232; 322 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521780713 - Chinese Professionals and the Republican State: The Rise of Professional Associations in Shanghai, 1912-1937 Xiaoqun Xu Index More information Index and Shanghai Bar
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