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Religion and Politics in Post-Communist Romania RELIGION and GLOBAL POLITICS SERIES
Religion and Politics in Post-Communist Romania RELIGION AND GLOBAL POLITICS SERIES Series Editor John L. Esposito University Professor and Director Prince Alwaleed Bin Talal Center for Muslim-Christian Understanding Georgetown University Islamic Leviathan Islam and the Making of State Power Seyyed Vali Reza Nasr Rachid Ghannouchi A Democrat within Islamism Azzam S. Tamimi Balkan Idols Religion and Nationalism in Yugoslav States Vjekoslav Perica Islamic Political Identity in Turkey M. Hakan Yavuz Religion and Politics in Post-Communist Romania lavinia stan lucian turcescu 1 2007 3 Oxford University Press, Inc., publishes works that further Oxford University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education. Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With offices in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Copyright # 2007 by Oxford University Press, Inc. Published by Oxford University Press, Inc. 198 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10016 www.oup.com Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of Oxford University Press. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Stan, Lavinia. Religion and politics in post-communist Romania / Lavinia Stan, Lucian Turcescu. p. cm.—(Religion and global politics series) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-19-530853-2 1. -
Challenges to Democratic Representation in the Public Space of Societies in Transition: Case Study of the City of Skopje
The struggle to belong Dealing with diversity in 21st century urban setting. Amsterdam, 7-9 July 2011 Challenges to Democratic Representation in the Public Space of Societies in Transition: case study of the city of Skopje Katerina Mojanchevska Programme Coordinator at Performing Arts Center Multimedia, DTC Mavrovka, Lamela C 1/1, Skopje, Macedonia, e-mail: [email protected] Paper presented at the International RC21 Conference 2011 Session: 5.2 PUBLIC SPACE: GOVERNING DIVERSITY. Abstract Today the reality in most European cities is that they have grown to become places where diverse realities mix, social interaction happen and cultural expressions materialize, generating conflicts related to multiculturalism. Management of cultural diversity at city level positions two dilemmas. The first related to the tension among the cultural expression of the state culture and the recognition of groups with political demands and cultural expression different from those of the majority and the second, the subversion of the equality principle when rights based on group identities are claimed (Tatjer, 2004: 248). How can the cities accommodate cultural difference? What kind of practices of the public domain and shared public space should be developed so that the participation and representation of different ethno-cultural groups and their cultural right are taking part in defining and redefining city`s boundaries, use and management? The paper looks at these questions from the point of view of the city of Skopje, the capital of Macedonia and its urban practices which profoundly cut and pasted fragments of its history, image and identity. 1 Introduction Access to publicly shared space and achievement of cultural diversity in shared public spaces pose a great challenge for multicultural post-socialist societies with experience of violent inter- ethnic conflict. -
Меѓународен Годишник International Yearbook
МЕЃУНАРОДЕН INTERNATIONAL ГОДИШНИК YEARBOOK НА ФАКУЛТЕТОТ ЗА БЕЗБЕДНОСТ FACULTY OF SECURITY 2020/1 2020/1 Publisher: Faculty of security – Skopje D-r Sc. Andrej Sotlar, Dean of the Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security, For the Publisher: University of Maribor, Slovenia; D-r Sc. Nikola Dujovski, Dean D-r Sc. Vladimir Cvetkovic, Dean of the Faculty of Security, Beograd, Serbia; International editorial board: D-r Sc. Dane Subosic, University of D-r Sc. Nikola Dujovski, Dean of the Criminal Investigation and Police studies, Faculty of Security - Skopje, UKLO, Beograd, Serbia; North Macedonia; D-r Sc. Krunoslav Borovec, Dean of the D-r Sc. Vesna Stefanovska, Faculty of Higher Police School, Croatia; Security - Skopje, UKLO, North D-r Sc. Irma Deljkic, Faculty of Macedonia; Criminalistics, Criminology and Security D-r Sc. Natasha Peovska, Faculty of Studies, University of Sarajevo, Bosnia Security - Skopje, UKLO, North and Herzegovina Macedonia; D-r Sc. Vesna Nikolic Ristanovic, D-r Sc. Cvetko Andreevski, Dean of Faculty of Special Education and Faculty of tourism and hospitality, Rehabilitation, University of Belgrade, UKLO, North Macedonia; Serbia D-r Sc. Aleksandra Gruevska- D-r Sc. Branislav Simonović, Faculty of Drakulevski, Law Faculty Iustinianus Law, University of Kragujevac, Serbia; Primus, UKIM, North Macedonia; D-r Sc. Darko Maver, Faculty of D-r Sc. Strashko Stojanovski, Law Criminal Justice and Security, University Faculty, Goce Delchev University, North of Maribor, Slovenia; Macedonia; D-r Sc. Gorazd Meško, Faculty of D-r Sc. Svetlana Veljanoska, Law Criminal Justice and Security, University Faculty, UKLO, North Macedonia; of Maribor, Slovenia; D-r Sc. Vesna Trajanovska, International Balkan University, North Macedonia; Editorial Board: D-r Sc. -
Historiography in the Republic of Macedonia After
ULF/161-182elis 23-11-04 16:12 ™ÂÏ›‰·161 VOLUME 4 (2003-4) HISTOREIN In 2001, when the Albanian extremist National Liberation Army (UCˇK) fought security troops of the Republic of Macedonia, a number of Mace- donian historians offered explanations for the Serving bloodshed. They denounced the claims of the Albanian rebels as well as the Albanian political the Nation: parties by referring to their alleged plans for a Greater Albania, although there is little evidence that this idea was popular among the Albanians Historiography of former Yugoslavia.1 Historians gave inter- views to newspapers and wrote editorials stating in the Republic that Albanian claims for more rights within the state were simply camouflaging their real goal of of Macedonia seceding from Macedonia. They pointed to a presumably long tradition of Albanian national- ism and extremism in the region, expressed, for (FYROM) example, by the annexation of western Macedo- nia by Albania during World War II. They also After Socialism* deplored the demographic Albanization of parts of Macedonia and described it as a deliberate strategy to push out ethnic Macedonians.2 By calling upon certain past events perceived as traumatic and mobilizing deep-rooted stereo- types and prejudices against the country’s largest minority, these historians sought to Ulf Brunnbauer manipulate public opinion and shape political responses to the security crisis. They linked the current security crisis to so-called historical tra- ditions and roots and saw Macedonian national identity jeopardized by Albanian extremists. Events were perceived and explained in such a way that they became part of a mythological narration of victimization. -
Ecpm Yb 2010
by Leo van Doesburg In our last yearbook, we characterized 2009 as a “very energetic year.” The year 2010 can be called a “turbulent year.” New elections were held in Moldova, the coalition could maintain their majority, but it is still a fragile situation and a new president could not be chosen. In the Ukraine the situation remains unclear aſter the change in power, and in Belarus the year ended disastrously with the knock down violently of a demonstration aſter the presidential elections in December 2010. Hundreds of people were captured, and two of the leaders of our member party “Belarusian Christian Democracy” were aſter being imprisoned and interrogated, condemned for imprisonment or forced labor. Also we see that certain Western diplomats and activists are increasing their attacks on family laws and the traditional definition of marriage in different countries in East Europe. In Macedonia the ECPM tried to halt these attacks by giving objective information about their rights in the negotiation process in the accession towards the European Union concerning family laws. In addition, courses were developed about the relation between “European integration and identity” to give a well-balanced and realistic view on their integration to the European Union. We saw that in many (potential) candidate countries objective information about the different strategic directions of the EU is missing and people are stranded between being Eurofile or Euro-sceptic. We teach the people to be “Euro-realistic.” However, there were also many things for which we are extremely thankful. In February of this year, the ECPM was officially recognized as a European Political Party. -
Liste Des Participants
World Heritage 43 COM WHC/19/43.COM/INF.2 Paris, July/ juillet 2019 Original: English / French UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL ORGANIZATION ORGANISATION DES NATIONS UNIES POUR L'EDUCATION, LA SCIENCE ET LA CULTURE CONVENTION CONCERNING THE PROTECTION OF THE WORLD CULTURAL AND NATURAL HERITAGE CONVENTION CONCERNANT LA PROTECTION DU PATRIMOINE MONDIAL, CULTUREL ET NATUREL WORLD HERITAGE COMMITTEE/ COMITE DU PATRIMOINE MONDIAL Forty-third session / Quarante-troisième session Baku, Republic of Azerbaijan / Bakou, République d’Azerbaïdjan 30 June – 10 July 2019 / 30 juin - 10 juillet 2019 LIST OF PARTICIPANTS LISTE DES PARTICIPANTS This list is based on the information provided by participants themselves, however if you have any corrections, please send an email to: [email protected] Cette liste est établie avec des informations envoyées par les participants, si toutefois vous souhaitez proposer des corrections merci d’envoyer un email à : [email protected] Members of the Committee / Membres du Comité ............................................................ 5 Angola ............................................................................................................................... 5 Australia ............................................................................................................................ 5 Azerbaijan ......................................................................................................................... 7 Bahrain ............................................................................................................................. -
Contestations Over Macedonian Identity, 1870–1912
VICTORIA UNIVERSITY CONTESTATIONS OVER MACEDONIAN IDENTITY, 1870–1912 by NICK ANASTASOVSKI A THESIS SUBMITTED TO VICTORIA UNIVERSITY IN FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES MELBOURNE, VICTORIA MAY, 2005 2 STUDENT DECLARATION I, Nick Anastasovski, declare that the thesis entitled Contestations over Macedonian Identity 1870–1912 is no more than 100,000 words in length, exclusive of tables, figures, appendices and references. This thesis contains no material that has been submitted previously, in whole or in part, for the award of any other academic degree or diploma. Except where otherwise indicated, this thesis is my own work. Nick Anastasovski May 2005 3 DEDICATION To my wife Sophie whose support and encouragement made the study possible 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Abstract 9 Acknowledgments 11 Glossary of terms 13 List of maps 28 List of tables 32 List of illustrations 39 List of photographs 40 Introduction 42 Context 42 Summary 48 Chapter One: Colonisation and Islamicisation 55 1.1 Colonisation and Islamicisation 55 1.2 Religion and nationality 92 Chapter Two: Peoples and Populations 99 2.1 Peoples of Macedonia 99 Macedonians: The contested majority 99 Vlahs: Romanian or Greek, a contested minority 107 5 Greeks: Fishermen, farmers or townsfolk? 112 Turks and Albanians: The colonists 114 Gypsies and Jews: The uncontested 120 2.2 Conflicts around population data 124 Territorial boundaries 124 2.3 Population statistics 128 Ottoman Turkish population data 128 Population statistics advocated -
The Solun Assassins
The Solun Assassins By Krste Bitoski (Translated from Macedonian to English and edited by Risto Stefov) The Solun Assassins Published by: Risto Stefov Publications [email protected] Toronto, Canada All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system without written consent from the author, except for the inclusion of brief and documented quotations in a review. Copyright 2017 by Krste Bitoski & Risto Stefov e-book edition ************ August 18, 2017 -- In honour of Macedonian Army Day -- I would like to dedicate the translated version of this book to my friends in the Macedonian military and to all Macedonian officers and soldiers who fought and are fighting to protect Macedonia and the Macedonian people. Risto 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE ..........................................................................................5 PART ONE ..............................................................................10 SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC ASSUMPTIONS ABOUT THE APPEARANCE OF THE GEMIDZHII CIRCLE .......................10 EUROPEAN CAPITAL INVESTED IN MACEDONIA ...............10 ECONOMIC REVIEW OF VELES ................................................17 FORMING AND SHAPING THE GEMIDZHII CIRCLE .............20 IMAGES OF THE REVOLUTIONARIES .....................................31 Iordan Popiordanov-Ortse (1881-1903)...........................................31 Kosta Ivanov Kirkov -
Parliament of Romania the Chamber of Deputies the Senate Act to Implement the Provisions of the Convention on the Prohibitions O
PARLIAMENT OF ROMANIA THE CHAMBER OF DEPUTIES THE SENATE ACT TO IMPLEMENT THE PROVISIONS OF THE CONVENTION ON THE PROHIBITIONS OF THE DEVELOPMENT, PRODUCTION, STOCKPILING AND USE OF CHEMICAL WEAPONS AND ON THEIR DESTRUCTION The Parliament of Romania adopts this Act: CHAPTER 1 General provisions Art. 1.- Within the meaning of this Act: 1. Chemical Weapons means the following, together or separately: a) toxic chemicals and their precursors, except where intended for purposes not prohibited by the Convention on the prohibition of the development, production, stockpiling and use of the chemical weapons and on their destruction, hereinafter refereed to as Convention, as long as the types and quantities are consistent with such purposes; b) munitions and devices, specifically designed to cause death or other harm through the toxic properties of those toxic chemicals specified in subparagraph a), which would be released as a result of the employment of such munitions and devices; c) any equipment specifically designed for use directly in connection with the employment of the munitions and devices specified in subparagraph b). 2. Toxic chemical means any chemical which through its chemical action on life processes can cause death, temporary incapacitation or permanent harm to humans or animals, regardless its origin or of its method of production and regardless of weather it is produced in facilities, in binary munitions or elsewhere. 3. Precursor means any chemical reactant which takes part at any stage in production by whatever method, of a toxic . chemical, including any key component of a binary or multicomponent chemical system. 4. Old chemical weapons means one of the categories below: a) chemical weapons which were produced before 1925; b) chemical weapons produced in the period between 1925 and 1946 that have deteriorated to such extent that they can no longer be used as chemical weapons. -
1 “Skopje 2014” – Between Belated Nation-Building and the Challenges of Globalisation a Dissertation Submitted in Partial
Skopje 2014 – Between Belated Nation-Building and the Challenges of Globalisation A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of doctor philosophiae to the Department of Political and Social Sciences of Freie Universität Berlin by Zan Ilieski Berlin, 2017 1 Reviewers: Prof. Dr. Manuela Boatca Albert Ludwig University of Freiburg Institute of Sociology Global Studies Programme Prof. Dr. Katharina Bluhm Freie Universität Berlin Department of Political and Social Sciences Institute for East-European Studies Date of defense: 19 July, 2017 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS...............................................................................................................................3 SUMMARY...............................................................................................................................................9 ZUSAMMENFASSUNG............................................................................................................................12 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION..................................................................................................................16 CHAPTER 2: THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK..............................................................................................27 Research problem..................................................................................................................................27 Democracy – a contested notion...........................................................................................................34 -
Gordana Mojsoska∗ EVENTS and PEOPLE from the NEWEST
Tehnični in vsebinski problemi klasičnega in elektronskega arhiviranja, Radenci 2012 1.09 Objavljeni strokovni prispevek na konferenci 1.09 Published Professional Conference Contribution Gordana Mojsoska ∗ EVENTS AND PEOPLE FROM THE NEWEST HISTORY OF THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA IN THE PERSONAL FONDS OF THE STATE ARCHIVES OF THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA Abstract: The democratization of societies in the communist countries in the late 1980s increased the number of documents of repressed persons acquired by the archives. The author of this article analyses the personal fonds of several people repressed by the communist regime in the Republic of Macedonia, kept by the State Archives of the Republic of Macedonia. Key words: personal fonds, repression, one-party system, communist regime, Macedonian activists Izvleček: Dogodki in ljudje iz novejše zgodovine Republike Makedonije v luči osebnih fondov Državnega arhiva Republike Makedonije Demokratizacija družb v komunističnih državah ob koncu 80. let prejšnjega stoletja je povečala število arhivskih fondov z dokumenti ljudi, ki jih je komunistični sistem zatiral. Avtorica v prispevku analizira osebne fonde več takšnih oseb v Republiki Makedoniji. Ključne besede: osebni fondi, zatiranje, enostrankarski sistem, komunistični režim, makedonski aktivisti Hundreds of personal fonds, created in different periods, and which refer to people who played different roles in the Macedonian society, are held by the State Archives of the Republic of Macedonia. Most of these personal fonds refer to people who were part of the Macedonian revolutionary and liberation movement, intellectuals famous and recognized in their profession, national and cultural activists, some tradesmen and people of other occupations. Most of the personal fonds contain archival material, which refers to the work and activity of the persons during the 20 th century. -
ANNUAL REPORT of the ACADEMY for JUDGES and PUBLIC PROSECUTORS for 2020
REPUBLIC OF NORTH MACEDONIA ACADEMY FOR JUDGES AND PUBLIC PROSECUTORS PAVEL SHATEV ANNUAL REPORT OF THE ACADEMY FOR JUDGES AND PUBLIC PROSECUTORS for 2020 jpacademy.gov.mk CONTENT 2 INTRODUCTORY ADDRESS BY THE DIRECTOR OF THE ACADEMY The pandemic situation caused by Covid 19 marked the whole of 2020, due to which we were forced to reorganize and adapt the daily work of the Academy in accordance with the new situation. This meant undertaking appropriate measures to protect employees, and the Seventh Generation, who began their theoretical education in September. Unfortunately, in the first half of 2020, when the first outbreak of the pandemic occurred, the work slowed down, but then resumed with a solid rhythm, adapted to the new conditions, primarily with an emphasis on training - initial and continuous. The other activities, which we have outlined in our work program for this year and which primarily foresaw physical presence of the participants, were canceled or changed. However, I can proudly state that the Academy dealt with the overall situation properly and responsibly. Most of the activities were successfully implemented, with consistent compliance with the recommendations issued by the Government of the Republic of North Macedonia for protection and prevention of the virus spread. Unlike previous years, in the first half of 2020 the Academy, using the opportunities of information technology, through online platforms (ZOOM, etc.), managed to realize a series of trainings, and some of them were realized through projects with foreign partners with which the Academy cooperates. The strength is in the At the same time, all meetings with the Management Board and other bodies team! Hard work always of the Academy were held regularly, and the deadlines for the adoption of all necessary acts were met.