Key Stage 3 DNA Discoveries

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Key Stage 3 Their conclusions were built on by later scientists, and gradually the understanding of DNA developed. DNA Discoveries Are scientists still researching DNA? Student worksheet Yes! All of the DNA in a human nucleus is called the genome. In What makes you, you? 2003, scientists finished an important project, the Human Genome Project, which deciphered the whole DNA code. The simple answer is DNA. This is a chemical Scientists around the world are using this information to work found in the nucleus of your cells. It is a code out what each section, called a gene, does. We now know the that tells your cells what proteins to make. genes that cause inherited diseases, can clone whole mammals These proteins are what give you your and even build artificial cells by creating new genomes. characteristics such as eye colour, blood group and if you have curly or straight hair. Your task You inherited your DNA from your parents - You are going to create a banner for your classroom that charts half from your father and half from your the timeline of DNA discoveries. mother, when an egg was fertilised by a 1. Work in a group of 2-4. sperm. This fertilised egg, which contained 2. Each group will be given one scientist to research, and some your unique DNA, divided to form the millions useful websites. of cells that make up you. 3. Fill in the information on your piece of DNA. How do we know all this? 4. When the timeline is complete, work as a class to put it in the correct order. Humans have always known that we looked a bit like each of our parents but it wasn't until the second half of the 20th century that we knew why. Scientists throughout history have done experiments, gathered evidence and drawn conclusions. https://www.oxfordsparks.ox.ac.uk/content/how-read-dna Key Stage 3 DNA Discoveries Name of scientist: What they found out: How they found this out: https://www.oxfordsparks.ox.ac.uk/content/how-read-dna Key Stage 3 DNA Discoveries DNA scientists Name of scientist: Mary-Claire King Name of scientist: Gregor Mendel Useful websites: DNA timeline: goo.gl/SxS2Yz Useful websites: DNA timeline: goo.gl/8AD2qM Video clip: goo.gl/3Ecpwv Name of scientist: Friedrich Miescher Name of scientist: Frederick Sanger Useful websites: DNA timeline: goo.gl/8AD2qM Useful websites: DNA timeline: goo.gl/SxS2Yz More information: goo.gl/pBTrJu Name of scientist: Rosalind Franklin Name of scientist: Erwin Chargraff Useful websites: DNA timeline: goo.gl/8AD2qM Useful websites: DNA timeline: goo.gl/SxS2Yz Name of scientist: Har Gobind Khorana Name of scientists: James Watson and Francis Crick Useful websites: Obituary: goo.gl/wqJEnU Useful websites: DNA timeline: goo.gl/SxS2Yz www.oxfordsparks.ox.ac.uk/content/how-read-dna .

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Date: To: September 22, 1 997 Mr Ian Johnston©
22-SEP-1997 16:36 NOBELSTIFTELSEN 4& 8 6603847 SID 01 NOBELSTIFTELSEN The Nobel Foundation TELEFAX Date: September 22, 1 997 To: Mr Ian Johnston© Company: Executive Office of the Secretary-General Fax no: 0091-2129633511 From: The Nobel Foundation Total number of pages: olO MESSAGE DearMrJohnstone, With reference to your fax and to our telephone conversation, I am enclosing the address list of all Nobel Prize laureates. Yours sincerely, Ingr BergstrSm Mailing address: Bos StU S-102 45 Stockholm. Sweden Strat itddrtSMi Suircfatan 14 Teleptelrtts: (-MB S) 663 » 20 Fsuc (*-«>!) «W Jg 47 22-SEP-1997 16:36 NOBELSTIFTELSEN 46 B S603847 SID 02 22-SEP-1997 16:35 NOBELSTIFTELSEN 46 8 6603847 SID 03 Professor Willis E, Lamb Jr Prof. Aleksandre M. Prokhorov Dr. Leo EsaJki 848 North Norris Avenue Russian Academy of Sciences University of Tsukuba TUCSON, AZ 857 19 Leninskii Prospect 14 Tsukuba USA MSOCOWV71 Ibaraki Ru s s I a 305 Japan 59* c>io Dr. Tsung Dao Lee Professor Hans A. Bethe Professor Antony Hewlsh Department of Physics Cornell University Cavendish Laboratory Columbia University ITHACA, NY 14853 University of Cambridge 538 West I20th Street USA CAMBRIDGE CB3 OHE NEW YORK, NY 10027 England USA S96 014 S ' Dr. Chen Ning Yang Professor Murray Gell-Mann ^ Professor Aage Bohr The Institute for Department of Physics Niels Bohr Institutet Theoretical Physics California Institute of Technology Blegdamsvej 17 State University of New York PASADENA, CA91125 DK-2100 KOPENHAMN 0 STONY BROOK, NY 11794 USA D anni ark USA 595 600 613 Professor Owen Chamberlain Professor Louis Neel ' Professor Ben Mottelson 6068 Margarldo Drive Membre de rinstitute Nordita OAKLAND, CA 946 IS 15 Rue Marcel-Allegot Blegdamsvej 17 USA F-92190 MEUDON-BELLEVUE DK-2100 KOPENHAMN 0 Frankrike D an m ar k 599 615 Professor Donald A.
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