9780521584432 Index.Pdf

Cambridge University Press 0521584434 - Medieval Scotland A. D. M. Barrell Index More information

INDEX

Abell,Adam, friar of Jedburgh,  Aed, earl of Moray or Ross,  Abercorn Aidan, St,  castle of,  Alan, lord of Galloway, , ,  episcopal see at,  Albany,duke of, see Stewart, Aberdeen, , , ,  Alexander; Stewart, John; bishop of, see Elphinstone, Stewart, Murdoch; Stewart, William; Grenlaw,Gilbert Robert de; Kininmund,Alexander Albany Stewart family, –, , de; Spens,Thomas , , , , , , customs duties of,   university of,  Alexander III, pope,  Aberdeen Breviary,  Alexander I, king of Scots, , , , Abernethy (Inverness-shire), barony , ,  of,  Alexander II, king of Scots, –, Abernethy (Perthshire), ,  , , ,  Abertarff, vicar of,  actions in Galloway, , – Act of Annexation (),  actions in northern Scotland, , Act of Annexation (),  , ,  Act of Revocation (), , actions in western Scotland, , – ,  Ada, daughter of David earl of naming of Robert Bruce as heir Huntingdon,  presumptive, , ,  Ada, daughter of Henry son of relations with England, , – David I,  relations with France, –,  Adam, bishop of Caithness,  relations with papacy, –,  

 Index

Alexander III, king of Scots, –, creation of earldom of,   diocese of,  actions in western Scotland, , earls of, , , , ; see also –,  Campbell,Archibald; consequences of death, , , , Campbell, Colin , , , , ,  sheriffdom of,  minority, , , , ,  Arkinholm, battle of,  relations with England, , , , Armstrong, Johnnie,  ,  Arran, earl of, see Hamilton, James relations with France,  Athelstan, king of England,  relations with magnates, , , Atholl, earl of, see Stewart, David; , ,  Stewart, John; Stewart, John; relations with papacy, ,  Stewart,Walter; Strathbogie, Alnwick, capture of William I at, , David de ,  Auchterarder, thanage of,  Alston, silver deposits at,  Avandale, earl of, see Douglas, James, Angus, earl of Moray, , ,  th earl of Douglas Angus Avandale,Andrew Lord,  earldom of,  Avenel, Robert,  earls of, see Douglas,Archibald; Ayr, ,  Douglas,Archibald; Douglas, Ayrshire, mottes in,  George; Douglas,William; Gillebrigte; Stewart, Badenoch Thomas lord of, see Comyn, John; Comyn, sheriff of,  John; Stewart,Alexander Annandale lordship of, , , – church lands in,  Balliol, Bernard de,  lordship of, , , , , , , Balliol, Dervorguilla, , ,  ,  Balliol, Edward, , –, , mottes in,  , , , ,  anointing of Scottish kings, , , Balliol, John, see John Balliol, king of  Scots Anstruther,  Balliol family, , , , , , Appleby,lordship of,  , ,  appropriation of churches, – Balmerino, abbey of,  Arbroath Bamburgh,  abbey of, ,  Bannockburn, battle of, , , abbot of, see Bernard , ,  Declaration of, , –, –, barratry,legislation against, –, , , , ,   Archibald, bishop of Moray,  Basle, Council of,  Ardchattan, priory of,  Bass Rock,  Argyll Beaton, David, cardinal, archbishop cathedral of,  of St Andrews, , , 

Index 

Beaufort, Joan, wife of James I, , Brittany,John of, lieutenant of , ,  Edward I in Scotland, Beauly,priory of,  – Beaumont, Henry,  Brittany,proposed invasion by James Benedict XIII, pope, , , , III of,   Bruce,Alexander, dean of Glasgow, Berewald, ,   Bernard, abbot of Arbroath,  Bruce, Edward, , –, , Bernham, David de, bishop of St ,  Andrews, ,  Bruce, Marjorie, daughter of Robert Berwick, , , , , , , I,  , , , , ,  Bruce, Mary,  castle of, ,  Bruce, Robert (d. ), , , , sheriffdom of,  , ,  Bewcastle,  Bruce, Robert (d. c. ), ,  Birgham, treaty of, , ,  Bruce, Robert (d. ), , , , Birsay,episcopal see at,  , –, ,  Bisset, Baldred,  Bruce, Robert (d. ), earl of Bisset,Thomas,  Carrick, , , ,  Bisset,Walter,  Bruce, Robert (d. ), see Robert Bisset family,  I, king of Scots Blacader, Robert, bishop of Bruce family, , , , , , , Glasgow,  , , , , , , Black, John,  ,  Blackness,  Bruce,The, epic by John Barbour,  Blathmac, abbot of Iona,  Buchan Bohun, Humphrey de, earl of countess of, see Isabel Hereford, potential claim to earl of, see Comyn,Alexander; Scottish throne by,  Comyn,William; Fergus; Bona, barony of, ,  Stewart,Alexander; Stewart, Boniface VIII,pope, –, , James; Stewart, John , ,  earldom of, ,  Boniface IX, pope,  ‘herschip’ of, , ,  Borgue, castle of,  Bur,Alexander, bishop of Moray, Boroughbridge, battle of,  , , – Bothwell, earl of, see Hepburn, Burgh, Richard de, earl of Ulster, James; Hepburn, Patrick; inclusion in Turnberry Band Hepburn, Patrick of,  Boyd, Robert Lord,  Burgh-by-Sands,  Boyd,Thomas,  burghs Boyd family,  establishment of, ,  Brechin, – revenues to king from,  battle of, ,  Bute, ,  diocese of, –

 Index

Caerlaverock, castle of,  Christian, bishop of Whithorn,  cain, –,  Clackmannan, thanage of,  Caithness Clan Kay,  bishop of, see Adam; John; Clan Qwhele,  Moravia, Gilbert de;Vaus, Clare,Thomas de, inclusion in Alexander Turnberry Band of,  diocese of, ,  Clement VI,pope,  Cambuskenneth,  Clement VII,pope,  abbey of,  Clement, bishop of Dunblane,  abbot of, see Myln,Alexander coinage parliament at,  debasement of, ,  Campbell,Archibald, nd earl of introduction of, ,  Argyll, ,  Coldingham, priory of, , , Campbell, Colin, st earl of Argyll, , , , ,  –, ,  College of Justice, – Campbell family, , , , , Columba, St,  ,  relics of,  Canterbury commendators, monastic, – links of Queen Margaret with,  Comyn,Alexander, earl of Buchan, Quitclaim of,  , ,  Carham, battle of, – Comyn, John, lord of Badenoch (d. Carlisle, , , , , , , , c. ), ,  , ,  Comyn, John, lord of Badenoch (d. creation of see of,  ), , –, ,  earl of, see Harcla,Andrew Comyn,William, earl of Buchan, , Carrick,   earl of, see Bruce, Robert; Comyn family, , , , ,  Duncan; Robert I, king of links with Balliols, , , , Scots; Robert III, king of , , , , ,  Scots power in northern Scotland, , earldom of, , , ,  , –, , ,  cathedrals, development of, – role during Wars of Cavers, church of,  Independence, , , , Cecilia, daughter of Edward IV of , ,  England,  tenure of ofﬁce of justiciar,  Celestine V,pope,  Constance, Council of,  célidé,  Constantine I, king of Scots,  at St Andrews,  Constantine II, king of Scots,  Cenél Loairn, , ,  conveth,  Cenél nGabráin,  coronation of Scottish kings, see chaplainries, – anointing of Scottish kings Charles IV,king of France,  Cospatric, earl of Dunbar, – Charles VII,king of France,  Cospatric son of Uhtred, sheriff of Chepman,Walter,  Roxburgh, 

Index 

Court of Session, , ,  ecclesiastical reforms of, , , Courtrai, battle of,  , , , –, ,  Cowal, ,  occupation of northern England Crawar, Paul,  by, , , – Crawford relations with papacy, , ,  creation of earldom of,  David II, king of Scots, , , earl of; see Lindsay,Alexander; , , , ,  Lindsay,Alexander; Lindsay, active rule, – David; Lindsay,David minority, –,  Crawfordmuir, gold mines on,  negotiations with England, Cressingham, Hugh,  –, ,  Crichton, George, bishop of ransom, ,  Dunkeld,  rebellion of  against, –, Crichton,William, ,   Crichton family, ,  relations with magnates, , , Crinan, abbot of Dunkeld,  , , ,  Cruggleton,  David, earl of Huntingdon, , , Crystal,Thomas, abbot of Kinloss, , ,   grant of Garioch to, ,  Culblean, battle of, ,  grants to Lindores abbey by,  Culross,  Davidson, John,  Cum universi, , , , , ,  demesne, royal, use for feus of, – Cunningham, lordship of, , ,  Desnes Ioan, , , ,  Dingwall, castle of, ,  Dalriada, kingdom of, , ,  diocesan structure, – Dalry,battle of,  Disinherited, , , , ,  Danielston,Walter, bishop-elect of St Donald III Bán, king of Scots, , Andrews, ,  , ,  Darnley,John Lord, earl of Lennox, Donald, earl of Mar,  ,  Donnan, St,  David I, king of Scots, , , , , Dornoch,  , , , , , , – Douglas,Archibald, th earl of actions in northern Scotland, , Angus, ,  , ,  Douglas,Archibald, th earl of actions in western Scotland, , Angus, –, –,   Douglas,Archibald, rd earl of administrative and ﬁscal policies, Douglas, , , , , –, –,  , ,  as earl of Huntingdon, –, Douglas,Archibald, th earl of – Douglas, duke of Touraine, as ruler of southern Scotland , , , , –, before accession, , – ,  creation of feus by, , , , , agreement with duke of Albany, , , , , ,  , , 

 Index

Douglas,Archibald, th earl of creation of earldom of, , , Douglas, , , , ,  ,  earldom of,  Douglas, George, st earl of Angus, Dover, visit of Alexander II to,   Drummond,Annabella, wife of Douglas, Isabella, countess of Mar, Robert III, ,  , ,  Drummond, Malcolm, lord of Mar, Douglas, James, nd earl of Douglas, , , ,  , ,  Drummond, Margaret, wife of Douglas, James, th earl of Douglas, David II, ,  earl of Avandale, ,  Drummond family, ,  Douglas, James, th earl of Douglas, Dryburgh, abbey of, ,  , –, , , , Dub, king of Scots,   Dumbarton, , , , , , , , Douglas, James (d. ), ,  ,  Douglas, Janet, Lady Glamis, , Dumfries, ,   murder of John Comyn in Douglas, Margaret, sister of th earl Franciscan friary at, –, of Douglas,  ,  Douglas,William, nd earl of Angus, sheriffdom of,  , , ,  Dunbar,Agnes,  Douglas,William, st earl of Dunbar, George, earl of March (d. c. Douglas, , , , , ), , , , , , , ,  , ,  Douglas,William, th earl of Dunbar, George, earl of March (d. c. Douglas, , ,  ), ,  Douglas,William, th earl of Dunbar, John, earl of Moray, , Douglas, –, ,   murder of, –, , , , Dunbar, Patrick, earl of March,  ,  Dunbar,Thomas, earl of Moray, , Douglas,William (d. ),   Douglas family, , , , , Dunbar,  , , –, , , battle of,   castle of, ,  importance for defence of English earl of, see Cospatric border of, , –, , earldom of, see March ,  lordship of,  relations with James II, –, Dunblane , , , , , , bishop of, see Clement , , ,  diocese of, – relations with James V, –, Duncan I, king of Scots, , ,  –, – Duncan II, king of Scots, , , , Douglas  castle of,  Duncan, earl of Carrick, –

Index 

Duncan, earl of Fife (d. ), ,  ambitions in Scotland, –, , Duncan, earl of Fife (d. ), ,  , , ,  Duncan, earl of Lennox, ,  appointment of English clerics by, Dundrennan, abbey of, , ,   Dunfermline, abbey of, , , , as judge of Great Cause, , , , , ,  , ,  Dunkeld,  attempts to rule Scotland directly, abbot of, see Crinan –, –, –,  bishop of, see Crichton, George; effect on Scottish national iden- Geoffrey; Kennedy,James tity, ,  diocese of, – portrayal in Declaration of dispute over bishopric of,  Arbroath,  Dunnichen, battle of, ,  relations with Alexander III, , Dunoon, castle of,  , , ,  Dunskeath, castle of,  relations with Guardians, –, Dupplin Moor, battle of,   Durham relations with John Balliol, –, assaults by Scottish kings on, , , –, , ,  ,  relations with papacy, –,  powers in Scotland of bishop of, relations with Robert Bruce, ,  , –, , , , priory of,  ,  Durward,Alan,  Edward II, king of England, , Durward family,  , , , – Duthac, St, shrine of, ,  Edward III, king of England, , –, , , , , Eadulf, earl of Northumbria,  , , ,  Edgar, king of England,  support for Edward Balliol, Edgar, king of Scots, , , –, –, ,  , n Edward IV,king of England, , Edinburgh, , , , ,  , , , ,  castle of, , ,  Eilean Donan, castle of,  development as capital of, , Elgin, ,   attack by Alexander Stewart on, legatine council at,  , , ,  sheriffdom of, ,  cathedral of, , ,  treaty of, ,  Elizabeth I, queen of England,  Education Act (), , , Elphinstone,William, bishop of –,  Aberdeen, ,  Edward the Elder, king of England, Eochaid son of Rhun, king of  Strathclyde,  Edward I, king of England,  Eric II, king of Norway,claim to achievements in Scotland, Scottish throne of,  – Erroll, creation of earldom of, 

 Index

Erskine, Robert,  Forres,  Erskine family, , , ,  attack by Alexander Stewart on, Ettrick, forest of, , , , , ,  , , ,  Fotheringhay,treaty of, ,  Eugenius IV,pope,  Francis I, king of France,  Euphemia, countess of Ross, wife of Francis II, king of France, – Alexander Stewart earl of Fraser,Alexander, vicar of Abertarff, Buchan, –, –  Execrabilis,  Fraser,William, bishop of St Andrews,  Falaise, treaty of, , ,  Freskin, , , , ,  Falkirk,  descendants of, , , , ; see battle of, –,  also Murray family Falkland, , ,  friars, –, ,  Faughart, battle of, ,  Fergus Mor mac Erc, king of Galloway,Andrew,  Dalriada,  Galloway Fergus, earl of Buchan,  early history of, – Fergus, lord of Galloway, , , , jurisdiction of archbishop of York – in, – Ferrerio, Giovanni,  lady of, see Margaret Ferteth, earl of Strathearn,  laws of, ,  feu-ferm lords of, , , , ; see also disposal of church land at, , Alan; Fergus; Gilbert; – Roland; Uhtred grant of burghs at,  lordship of, , , –, ,  grant of crown lands at,  mottes in, ,  Fife rebellions in, , ,  countess of, see Isabella sheriffdoms in,  earl of, ; see also Duncan; Garioch, lordship of, , , ,  Duncan; Stewart, Robert Gartloaning, battle of,  earldom of, , , , ,  Geoffrey,bishop of Dunkeld,  relationship with crown of earls Gilbert, bishop of Whithorn, abbot of, , ,  of Glenluce,  Finlaggan,  Gilbert, lord of Galloway,  Fleming, David,  Gillebrigte, earl of Angus,  Flodden, battle of, , , , Glamis, Janet Lady, see Douglas, Janet ,  Glasgow,  Florence, count of Holland, claim to bishop-elect of, see Wishart, Scottish throne of, –, William ,  bishops of, , ; see also Forbes, John, Master of,  Blacader, Robert; Jocelin; forests, ,  Turnbull,William;Wishart, Forfar,  Robert

Index 

cathedral of,  Hamilton, James Lord,  creation of archbishopric at, , Hamilton, James, of Finnart, –,   dean of,  Hamilton, Patrick,  diocese of, , , ,  Hamilton family,  establishment of bishopric at,  Harcla,Andrew,earl of Carlisle, , parsonage of,   Glenluce, abbey of, ,  Harkars,Thomas,  Gordon,Alexander, st earl of Harlaw,battle of, , , ,  Huntly, , ,  Hastings, John, ,  Gordon,Alexander, rd earl of Hebrides Huntly, ,  attempt by Alexander II to pur- Gordon, George, nd earl of Huntly, chase,  –, ,  cession to Norway of,  Gordon, George, th earl of Huntly, cession to Scotland of, , ,  ,  expedition of James V to, ,  Gordon family, –, , ,  Henry I, king of England, , , , Govan, ,  , , , ,  Gowrie, earldom of,  Henry II, king of England, , , Graham, Malise, earl of Menteith, –, , , , ,  , , , ,  Henry III, king of England, , , Graham, Patrick, archbishop of St , , –, , ,  Andrews, ,  Henry IV,king of England, , , Graham, Robert, ,   Graham family,  Henry V,king of England, , , Great Cause, , –, ,   Great Schism, impact on Scotland Henry VI,king of England, , , of, – , , , ,  Gregory IX, pope,  Henry VII,king of England, , Gregory XI, pope, ,  ,  Grenlaw,Gilbert de, bishop of Henry VIII,king of England, –, Aberdeen,  , , , , , , Gruoch, wife of MacBeth,   Guala, papal legate, ,  Henry,duke of Lancaster, grant of Gullane, church of,  earldom of Moray to,  Henry,son of David I, earl of Haakon IV,king of Norway,  Northumbria, , , , , Haddington, , ,   constabulary of, ,  Henry,son of Henry II of England, Hailes, church of,   Haldane, John,  Hepburn, James, th earl of Halidon Hill, battle of, ,  Bothwell,  Halkirk,  Hepburn, Patrick, st earl of Hamilton, James, earl of Arran,  Bothwell, 

 Index

Hepburn, Patrick, rd earl of Irvine,  Bothwell,  Isabel, countess of Buchan, ,  heresy Isabel, daughter of David earl of incidence in Scotland of, – Huntingdon,  statutes against, , – Isabella, countess of Fife,  Hermitage, castle of,  Isabella, wife of Edward II of Holm Cultram, abbey of, ,  England, ,  Holyrood Isles abbey of, , ,  forfeiture of lordship of, –, general council at,  , , –,  parliament at,  lord of, see MacDonald, Home,Alexander, Master of,  Alexander; MacDonald, Home family, , ,  Donald; MacDonald, John; Honorius III, pope, ,  MacDonald, John Humbleton Hill, battle of, , , see also Hebrides; Sodor ,  Huntingdon James I, king of Scots, , , , earl of, see David I, king of Scots; –, ,  David active rule, – earldom of, –, –, ,  attack on Albany Stewarts, –, Huntly,earls of, , , , , , –, ,  ; see also Gordon, captivity, , – Alexander; Gordon, creation of regality, – Alexander; Gordon, George; exile, , , ,  Gordon, George legal and constitutional reforms, , –, – Idulb, king of Scots,  murder, , –, , ,  Inchaffray, ,  policy towards Highlands, –, Inchcolm,  –, , ,  indulgences, – relations with Douglases, , indult, papal (), –,  , , –, , , Ingibiorg, wife of Malcolm III,   Innerwick,  relations with earl of Mar, , Innocent III, pope,  , , –, , , Innocent VIII,pope, , ,   Inverlochy,battle of, ,  relations with earl of March, , Inverness, , , , , ,  ,  castle of,  relations with papacy, , – customs duties of,  taxation during reign, , , sheriff of, ,  –, , , , , Inverurie, battle of,   Iona, , , , , ,  James II, king of Scots, , , Ireland, Bruce invasions of, , –, , ,  –,  active rule, –

Index 

minority, –, , ,  ﬁnancial policy, , – relations with Douglases, –, minority, –,  –, , , , , relations with France, ,  –, , ,  relations with magnates, , , relations with lord of Isles, , –,  , , – relations with papacy, , – James III, king of Scots, , , , James VI,king of Scots,  , , , , ,  James, papal chaplain and legate, , acquisition of Northern Isles,  – Jedburgh,  active rule, – castle of, ,  crisis of , –, ,  forest of,  crisis of , –,  friar of,  attitude to justice, –, –, Joan, wife of David II,  , ,  Jocelin, bishop of Glasgow, ,  debasement of coinage by, , John XXII, pope,   John, king of England, , , –, foreign relations, , , , , ,  , , ,  John Balliol, king of Scots, , , minority, –,  , , , ,  policy towards Highlands,  abdication, , –, ,  relations with papacy, , , claim to throne, , , , ,  , –, ,  James IV,king of Scots, , , establishment of sheriffdoms, , ,   as duke of Rothesay, ,  link with Comyns, , , , exploitation of church,  , , ,  ﬁnancial policy, – plan to return to Scotland, foreign relations, , –, , –, ,   reign, – policy towards Highlands, –, relations with France, , , , –,   reign, – relations with papacy, –, , religious convictions, , ,  ,  John, bishop of Caithness, ,  James V,king of Scots John, son of David earl of actions against border reivers, , Huntingdon,   John of Gaunt, son of Edward III of actions in Hebrides, ,  England, ,  active rule, – Jubilee, ,  attitude towards heresy, , , judices, ,   justiciar, activities of, –, , , exploitation of church, –,  , , 

 Index

Kelso, abbey of, , ,  earldom of, , , ,  Kennedy,James, bishop of Dunkeld Leslie,Alexander, earl of Ross,  and St Andrews, , , Leslie, Mary,wife of Donald –,  MacDonald,  Kennedy family,  Leslie family,  Kenneth I MacAlpin, king of Scots, Lindores, Laurence of,  , –, , , ,  Lindores, abbey of, , ,  Kenneth II, king of Scots,  Lindsay,Alexander, nd earl of Kenneth III, king of Scots,  Crawford,  Kentigern, St,  Lindsay,Alexander, th earl of Kildrummy,castle of, , ,  Crawford, –, –, , Kilrenny,  ,  Kinglassie, church of,  Lindsay,David, th earl of Crawford, Kininmund,Alexander de, bishop of  Aberdeen, ,  Lindsay,David, th earl of Crawford, Kinkell, church of,   Kinloss Lindsay family, , –,  abbey of,  Linlithgow,  abbot of, see Crystal,Thomas; constabulary of, ,  Reid, Robert Livingston,Alexander, ,  Kinross, thanage of,  Livingston, Elizabeth,  Kintyre, , , ,  Livingston family, , –, , sheriffdom of,   Kirkcudbright,  Llywelyn Bren, rebellion in Kirkgunzeon, church of, –,  Glamorgan by,  Kirkwall,  Lochaber, ,  Knapdale, ,  Lochindorb, castle of,  Knox, John, , ,  Loch Leven, ,  Lochmaben ‘Lagebraad’, battle of,  battle of,  Lamberton,William, bishop of St castle of,  Andrews, –,  Logie, John,  Largs, battle of,  Lollardy, – Lateran London, treaty of,  Third Council of,  Long Hermiston Moor, battle of, Fourth Council of, , –  Lauder, , , , , ,  Lorn, sheriffdom of,  Lauderdale, lordship of, , , , Louis VIII,king of France, as  claimant to English throne, Laurencekirk,  ,  Lennox Louis IX, king of France,  disturbances in, , , ,  Louis XI, king of France,  earl of, see Darnley,John Lord; as Dauphin,  Duncan Louis XII, king of France, 

Index 

Lulach, king of Scots,  MacWilliam, Gilleasbuig,  Lumphanan,  MacWilliam, Guthred,  Lyons, Second Council of,  MacWilliam family, ,  Maddadson, Harald, earl of Orkney, MacBeth, king of Scots, –, , , ,  , , , , ,  Madeleine of France, wife of James MacDonald,Alexander, lord of the V, ,  Isles, earl of Ross, , , Maeldomhnaich, sheriff of Scone,  –, , , ,  Maelrubha, St,  MacDonald,Alexander, of Lochaber, Magnus Barelegs, king of Norway, , ,   MacDonald,Alexander, of Lochalsh, Mairead, daughter of Eachann, mis- ,  tress of Alexander Stewart MacDonald,Angus Og,  earl of Buchan,  MacDonald, Donald, lord of the mairs,  Isles, , , , ,  Malcolm II, king of Scots, , , MacDonald, Donald Balloch, , – ,  Malcolm III Canmore, king of MacDonald, Donald Dubh, ,  Scots, –, , , , , MacDonald, John, lord of the Isles , , n,  (d. ),  Malcolm IV,king of Scots, , ,  MacDonald, John, lord of the Isles, creation of feus, , , ,  earl of Ross (d. ), internal opposition, , , –, –, , , , , –,  , –, , ,  relations with England, – MacDonald, John Mor,  Malcolm, son of Malcolm III, n MacDonald, John, son of Donald Malconhalgh, Michael de, bishop of Balloch,  Whithorn,  MacDonald family, , , , , Man , , , , , cession to Scotland of,  –, ,  lordship of,  MacDougall,Alexander,  politics of kingdom of, ,  MacDougall family, , , , responsibilities to Norway of king ,  of,  MacDuff of Fife, appeal to Edward I manrent, bonds of,  by,  between James II and earl of MacHeth, Malcolm, earl of Ross, Douglas,  –,  Mar MacHeth family, , , ,  claims to earldom of, , , MacIan, John, of Ardnamurchan, ,  ,  countess of, see Douglas, Isabella MacLeod,Torquil, of Lewis,  earl of, see Donald; Stewart, MacRuairi family, ,  Alexander; Stewart, John; MacWilliam, Donald, –,  Thomas

 Index

Mar (cont.) Matilda, daughter of Henry I of lord of, see Drummond, Malcolm England,  seizure by James I of earldom of, Matilda, daughter of Malcolm III,  ,  Matilda, wife of David I, ,  March May,priory of,  creation of earldom of, – Mearns, earldom of,  earls of, ; see also Dunbar, Meigle,  George; Dunbar, George; Melrose,  Dunbar, Patrick abbey of, , ,  earldom of,  Menteith Margaret ‘Maid of Norway’, queen earl of, see Graham, Malise of Scots, , ,  earldom of, ,  acceptance by magnates, , –, Methven, battle of,  ,  Millar,Andrew,  death,  monasteries, establishment of, – projected marriage, –, ,  Monymusk,  Margaret, daughter of William I,  Monzievaird,  Margaret, daughter of David earl of Moravia, Gilbert de, bishop of Huntingdon,  Caithness,  Margaret, wife of Alexander III, , Moray  bishop of, see Archibald; Bur, Margaret, wife of Malcolm III, , Alexander; Murray,David; , , ,  Stewart,Andrew Black Rood of,  diocese of,  Margaret of Denmark, wife of James earl of, see Aed;Angus; Dunbar, III,  John; Dunbar,Thomas; Margaret Tudor, wife of James IV, Randolph, John; Randolph, , ,  Thomas; Stewart, James; Margaret, wife of th earl of William, son of Duncan II Douglas, duchess of earldom of, , , , , , Touraine, lady of Galloway, , , ,  , , ,  early medieval rulers of, –, , Marischal, creation of earldom of, ,   sheriffdoms in,  Marjorie, wife of William Comyn, warden of,  – Moreville, Hugh de, ,  Martin V,pope, ,  Moreville,William de, ,  Mary I, queen of England,  Moreville family, , ,  Mary,queen of Scots, , , , lands of,  – Mortimer, Katherine, mistress of Mary of Gueldres, wife of James II, David II,  , – Mortimer, Roger,  tocher of,  mottes, geographical distribution of, Mary of Guise, wife of James V,  –

Index 

Mowbray,Philip,  earldom of,  Mure, Elizabeth, wife of Robert II, earls of, , , ; see also  Maddadson, Harald; Sinclair, Murray,Andrew (d. ),  Henry; Sinclair,William; Murray,Andrew (d. ),  Thorﬁnn the Mighty Murray,David, bishop of Moray,  early bishops in,  Murray family, , ; see also effect of Great Schism on,  Freskin, descendants of expedition of James V to,  Muthill,  Ormond, earldom of,  Myln,Alexander, abbot of Otterburn, battle of,  Cambuskenneth, ,  Otto, papal legate, ,  Ottobuono, papal legate, , ,  Nairn, sheriffdom of,  Owain the Bald, king of Strathclyde, Nechton, king of Picts,  ,  Neville,Alexander, bishop of St Andrews,  Paisley,abbey of,  Neville’s Cross, battle of, , , parochial system, establishment of, , , , ,  – Newcastle upon Tyne, ,  Patrick, son of Thomas of Galloway, Nicholas IV,pope,  ,  Ninian, St, ,  patronage, ecclesiastical, – shrine of, ,  Paul III, pope,  Nithsdale Peebles, sheriffdom of,  lord of, see Ralph son of Dunegal Peel, cathedral of,  mottes in,  Penrith, Scottish kings’ land in,  non-residence, clerical, , ,  pensions from ecclesiastical Norfolk, duke of, expedition to beneﬁces, –,  Scotland of,  Percy,Henry (d. ),  Norham, ,  Percy,Henry (d. ),  Northampton Percy family,  council at,  Perth, , , , , ,  treaty of,  Carthusian monastery at,  Northumbria murder of James I at,  earl of, see Eadulf; Henry,son of parliament at,  David I; Siward;Waltheof treaty of, ,  earldom of, –, ,  Philip IV,king of France, , , kingdom of, , , ,   Philip VI,king of France,  Ogilvy,Walter de, sheriff of Angus, Piccolomini,Aeneas Silvius,   Picts, –, ,  Orkney church among, , ,  acquisition by Scottish crown of, pilgrimages,  – Pisa, Council of,  diocese of,  Pitgaveny, 

 Index

pluralism, clerical, , – seizure of throne, –, Pluscarden, prior of,  – printing, introduction of, ,  submission to Edward I, , , provisions, papal, –, –, ,  – treaties with England, ,  Robert II, king of Scots, –, Ragnvald, king of Man, –,  , , , ,  Ralph son of Dunegal, lord of career before accession, , Nithsdale, ,  –, , , ,  Randolph, John, earl of Moray,  Robert III, king of Scots, –, Randolph,Thomas, earl of Moray, ,  , ,  as earl of Carrick, , , –, Ratho,   Redcastle, castle of,  Robert, son of William I of Reid, Robert, abbot of Kinloss, , England,   Roger, bishop of St Andrews,  Renfrew, , , , ,  Roland, lord of Galloway, , –, Resby,James,  , ,  resignatio in favorem, –,  Rome Richard I, king of England, –, pilgrimage of MacBeth to, ,  ,  visit of th earl of Douglas to, Richard II, king of England, , ,  , ,  Roslin, collegiate church of,  impostor claiming to be,  Ross Richard III, king of England,  bishop of, seeYonge, Gruffydd as duke of Gloucester,  countess of, see Euphemia Rievaulx, abbey of,  diocese of, ,  Robert I, king of Scots, , , , duke of, see Stewart, James ,  earl of, see Aed; Leslie,Alexander; alienation of thanages,  MacDonald,Alexander; as Guardian,  MacDonald, John; MacHeth, attempt to settle succession, , Malcolm;William;William  earldom of, , , , , conspiracy against, –,   excommunication, –, , Rothes, creation of earldom of,   Rothesay,duke of, see James IV,king military strategy, , –, of Scots; Stewart, David – Roxburgh, , ,  reign, , –,  castle of, , , – relations with Comyns, , assault by James I on, –, –, , , , , ,   sheriff of,  relations with western Scotland, sheriffdom of,  , , , –,  Ruairi, grandson of Somerled, , 

Index 

Rutherglen, parliament at,  royal inaugurations at, , , Ruthven, castle of, ,  ,  Ruthwell,  sheriff of,  Scott, George, of the Bog,  Saddell, abbey of,  Scrabster,  St Andrews,  Selkirk archbishop of, see Beaton, David; abbey of,  Graham, Patrick; Scheves, forest of, see Ettrick William; Stewart,Alexander; lordship of,  Stewart, James sheriffdom of,  archdeacon of,  sheriffdoms, development of, , , attempts by David I to create –,  metropolitan see at, , , sheriffs, activities of, , , , ,  , , ,  bishop of, see Bernham, David de; Shetland, acquisition by Scottish Fraser,William; Kennedy, crown of, – James; Lamberton,William; shires, , , ,  Neville,Alexander; Roger; Shrewsbury,battle of,  Trayl,Walter;Wardlaw, Sinclair, Henry,earl of Orkney, , Henry;Wishart,William ,  bishop-elect of, see Danielston, Sinclair, Oliver, of Pitcairn,  Walter; Stewart,Thomas Sinclair,William, earl of Orkney,  cathedral priory of, , , ,  Siward, earl of Northumbria, ,  célidé at,  Sixtus IV,pope,  collegiate church of St Mary at, Skinburness,  ,  Skye creation of archbishopric at, , parish churches on,  – sheriffdom of,  diocese of, , ,  Snizort, church of,  disputes over bishopric of, ,  Sodor parliament at, ,  bishops of,  primacy of see of,  cathedral of, , ,  university of, , , , , effect of Great Schism on, –  Solway Moss, battle of, , ,  St Salvator’s College at,  Somerled, , –, –, –,  St Vigeans,  descendants of, , , , , , Salerno, John of, papal legate,  , ,  Sauchieburn, battle of, , , , Soules, John de,  ,  Soules, Ranulf de,  Scheves,William, archbishop of St Soules,William de, conspiracy of, Andrews, ,  –,  Scimus ﬁli, –,  Spens, John,  Scone Spens,Thomas, bishop of Aberdeen, abbey of,  

 Index

Standard, battle of, –,  Stewart, Margaret, daughter of James Stephen, king of England, , ,  I, – Stewart,Alan son of Walter,  Stewart, Mary,daughter of James II, Stewart,Alexander, archbishop of St  Andrews,  Stewart, Murdoch, duke of Albany, Stewart,Alexander, duke of Albany, , , , , , , , –, , ,  , , , , , , Stewart,Alexander, earl of Buchan,  lord of Badenoch, , , Stewart, Robert, duke of Albany,earl , –, , , –, of Fife, , , –, , , , ,  , , , , , , Stewart,Alexander, earl of Mar, , , , , ,  , , , , , agreement with earl of Douglas, –, , , , , , ,   as governor during James I’s cap- Stewart,Alexander son of Murdoch, tivity, –, , ,   relations with earl of Mar, , Stewart,Andrew,bishop of Moray, , , , ,   relations with papacy, –, , Stewart, David, duke of Rothesay,  earl of Atholl, –, , Stewart, Robert, see Robert II, king , , , , ,  of Scots Stewart, David, earl of Strathearn, Stewart, Robert, son of Robert ,  duke of Albany,  Stewart, James, duke of Ross, arch- Stewart, Robert, grandson of Walter bishop of St Andrews, , earl of Atholl, –,   Stewart,Thomas, bishop-elect of St Stewart, James, earl of Buchan,  Andrews,  Stewart, James, earl of Moray,  Stewart,Thomas, earl of Angus,  Stewart, James (d. ), , ,  Stewart,Walter, earl of Atholl, , Stewart, James, of Lorn,  –, , ,  Stewart, James son of Murdoch, , Stewart,Walter (d. ),   Stewart,Walter (d. ),  Stewart, John, duke of Albany,  Stewart,Walter (d. ),  Stewart, John, earl of Atholl (d. Stewart,Walter son of Alan, , , ), ,   Stewart, John, earl of Atholl (d. Stewart,Walter son of Murdoch, ),  ,  Stewart, John, earl of Buchan,  Stewart family, , , , , , , Stewart, John, earl of Carrick, see ,  Robert III, king of Scots Stirling, , , ,  Stewart, John, earl of Mar, , , castle of, , , , , ,  ,  parliament at, –

Index 

Stirling Bridge, battle of, –,  politan authority in Scotland Stone of Destiny, , ,  of, ,  Stornoway,castle of,  Tunis,Scottish crusaders at, ,  Stracathro, battle of,  Turnberry,castle of,  Stramiglot, John de, abbot of Turnberry Band, , ,  Dunfermline,  Turnbull,William, bishop of Strathaven, castle of,  Glasgow,  Strathbogie, David de, earl of Atholl, Tweedmouth, castle at,  ,  Tynedale, Scottish kings’ land in,  Strathclyde, kingdom of, , , –, , , , , ,  Uhtred, lord of Galloway, ,  Strathearn Urban II, pope,  earldom of, , , – Urban V,pope, ,  earls of, , ; see also Ferteth; Urban VI,pope,  Stewart, David Urquhart Strathnaver,  barony of, ,  Super anxietatibus,  castle of, , , ,  Sutherland earl of,  Vaus,Alexander, bishop of Caithness earldom of,  and Whithorn,  Verneuil, battle of, ,  Tain, shrine of St Duthac at, ,  Vikings, –, , –,  Tantallon, castle of,  Tarbert, castle of,  Wake,Thomas,  taxation, papal, , –, , –, Wallace,William, –, , ,   thanages, , –, , , ,  Wallace,The, epic by Blind Harry, thanes, , , ,   Thomas, earl of Mar,  Waltheof, earl of Northumbria, , Thomas, son of Alan of Galloway,  ,  Warbeck,Perkin,  Thorﬁnn the Mighty,earl of Wardlaw,Henry,bishop of St Orkney,  Andrews, ,  Thorﬁnn, son of Harald Maddadson, Wedale,Thomas de, bishop of ,  Whithorn,  Threave, castle of, ,  Westminster–Ardtornish, treaty of, Thurstan, archbishop of York,   Tongland,abbey of,  Whithorn, – Toulouse, expedition of Malcolm IV Anglian bishopric at,  to, ,  bishops of, ; see also Christian; Trayl,Walter, bishop of St Andrews, Gilbert; Malconhalgh,  Michael de;Vaus,Alexander; Trondheim, archbishop of, metro- Wedale,Thomas de

 Index

Whithorn (cont.) William, earl of Ross (d. ), cathedral priory of,   dispute over bishopric of, – Wishart, Robert, bishop of Glasgow, links with York of bishops of, , , , ,  , , – Wishart,William, bishop of St shrine of St Ninian at, ,  Andrews, bishop-elect of Wigtown, earldom of, , , , Glasgow,   Wyclif, John,  William I, king of England, ,  followers in Scotland of,  William II Rufus, king of England, , , ,  Yolande of Dreux, wife of Alexander William I the Lion, king of Scots, III,  , –, , , , ,  Yonge, Gruffydd, bishop of Ross, actions in northern Scotland, ,  , – York actions in south-west Scotland, archbishop of , ,  claims to jurisdiction in administrative and legal develop- Scotland by, –, ,  ments under, –,  jurisdiction in Galloway of, capture at Alnwick, , , ,  – creation of feus, , ,  links with Orkney of,  relations with England, –, see also Thurstan –, ,  treaty of,  William, son of Duncan II, earl of Moray, ,  Zouche, Helen la,  William, earl of Ross (d. ),  Zouche,William la, 