Caricaturing Culture in India: Cartoons and History in the Modern World Ritu Gairola Khanduri Index More Information
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Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-04332-9 - Caricaturing Culture in India: Cartoons and History in the Modern World Ritu Gairola Khanduri Index More information Index Abdullah, Sheth, 73 Athavale, Ramdas, 35 Abraham, Abu, 208, 210–11, 212–15, Azharuddin, Mohammed, 257 226, 233 Emergency cartoons, 215–17 Babu, 52 obituary, 214 Babuji, 198–9 Advani, L. K., 215–16 Bachchan, Amitabh, 148 advertisements, 19 Bada Saab, 193 Agra Akhbar, 48, 61–3, 66 Balasundaram, 74–5 Ahmad, Saiyid Zahur, 60 Bangalore Development Authority, 189 Ahmed, Envar, 108–10, 142, 193 Bannerjee, Mukulika, 170–1 Air Deccan, 205 Barry, Gerald, 132 Air India, 205 Batcha, Akbar, 279 air travel, 204–5 Bateson, Gregory, 15 “Aj Ki Duniya,”, 137, 138, 140, 141–2 Baudrillard, Jean, 170 Algeria, 276 bazaroo, 236–7 All India Muslim Majlis-e-Mushawarat, 274–5 bed of nails trope, 6, 216 All India Radio, 242 Bengali language, 130–1 All the Year Round,50 Bhaiyaji, 181–2 Alliance of Independent Press Councils of Bharat Mata, 54 Europe, 247–8 Bharatnatyam, 23 Amar Ujala, 176 Bhargav, Vibha, 250 Amarji, 150 Bhaskar, M., 127 Ambedkar, Bhimrao, 34, 263–4, 296 Bhaskar, Vidya, 137, 140 Ambedkar Vichar Manch, 264 Bhattacharya, Neeladri, 37 Amin, Shahid, 284 Bhayankar drishya! Napunsak darshak, 64–5 Anand, Mulk Raj, 139 Bhushan, Reboti, 111, 114, 145, 146 Ananda Bazar Patrika, 130–1 Bijlani, Sangeeta, 257 Anderson, Benedict, 14, 298 Bilgrami, Akeel, 37 Anthropological Survey of India, 16 Bireshwar (also Bireshwarji), 8, 40, 124, anti-colonialism, 31 133–4, 195–6, 284–5 apology, 24 at National Herald, 142 Appadurai, Arjun, 22 departure from “Aj Ki Duniya,”, 140 Archer, W. G., 150 Kedarji and, 134–7 Arla Dairy, 271 mentoring, 134–7 art Bluitgen, Kaare, 271 Laxman as artist, 227–9 Bollywood, 18 art criticism, 225–6 boycotting, 273–4 Art of Caricature, 138, 139–40 Brass, Paul, 288 Asad, Talal, 290 Brazil, 14 Asian Age, 186–7 bribery, 167–8 Tru – Lies, 257–61 Britannia trope, 54, 90 348 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-04332-9 - Caricaturing Culture in India: Cartoons and History in the Modern World Ritu Gairola Khanduri Index More information Index 349 British East India Company, 3 Dar, Sudhir, 208, 254 “British Lion’s Vengeance on the Bengal darsan/darshan, 298–9 Tiger, The,” 4–5, 49 Das, Durga, 107 Brown, Judith, 96 Das, Priya, 58–9, 60–1 Buddhism, 265 Daw, Prasanta, 225–6 Burton, Antoinette, 28–9, 122 Dawn, 104, 105 Bush, George W., 288 Dayal, John, 285 Butalia, Urvashi, 33 de Certeau, Michel, 48 de Gaulle, Charles, 287 Campbell-Bannerman, Henry, 80 Deccan Herald, 186–7 carnivals, 26 defamation, 260 caste, 58–9, 168, 206–7, 262–3, see also Delhi Durbar, 50–1 untouchability Delhi Sketch Book, 49, 50 Caucasian, 126 democracy, 167, 170–1 censorship, 215, 292–3 desi cartoons, 201–2 Chakrabarty, Dipesh, 25, 31, 48, 249 development, 167, 189 Chakravarti, Moni, 14 Devendra, 203 Chandra, Shefali, 23 Dhurapkarji, 202–4 Chandu, 193–4 Diamond Comics, 292 Chaudhry, Yash Raj, 137 Dickens, Charles, 49 Children’s Book Trust, 110 Dickey, Sara, 16, 18, 171 Chitravali,8–9, 31, 90 digitization, 221–3, 231 choti “line” cartoons, 13 Dirks, Nicholas, 49 Christians, 285 Disney, Walt, 146 Churchill, Winston, 83–4 Dongre, Ashok, 202 classicism (Indian), 23 Don’t Spare Me Shankar,35 Cohen, Lawrence, 13 Doust, Len, 138, 139–40 Cohn, Bernard, 7 Doyle, John, 4 Comic World, 292 Serpent Charmers,6 Common Man, 40, 159, 165, see also Tota Doyle, Richard, 4 Babu Dronacharya, 148 as Air Deccan mascot, 205–7 Kevy, 195–6 Eastern Echo,38 Kutty on, 192–3 Eastern Economist, 217 statue of, 191–1 Edwards, Elizabeth, 14–15, 30 Tota Babu and, 201 Egypt, 273, 276 Constable, Archibald, 56 Eklavya, 148 Conybeare, Chris, 247 elite networking, 168 copying, 15, 235–6 Emergency, 13 corruption, 167–8 Abu Abraham and, 215–17 courts, 25 Engels, Friedrich, 25 creative labor, 220–1 Engineer, Ashgar Ali, 288 cricket, 22 English language, 23, 143 Cripps, Stafford, 107 Indian, 233 Crusades, 276 ethnographic biography, 121–2 cultural imports, 23 ethnographic present, 10 Curzon, Lord George Nathaniel, 1 exhibitions, 226–7 Laxman, 227–9 Daily Texan, 38, 273 Nehru House, 208–10 Dainik Jagran, 200–1 Dalit communities, 168 feminism, 122 Dalmia, Vasudha, 54 Film Division, 16 Danish cartoons controversy, 1, 14, 21, 22, films, 18 25, 41, 271–2, 277 ethnographic, 16 Milli Gazette on, 289–90 Flint, David, 247 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-04332-9 - Caricaturing Culture in India: Cartoons and History in the Modern World Ritu Gairola Khanduri Index More information 350 Index folk forms, 233 Haque, Mozzamel, 289 Forbes, Geraldine, 30 Haraway, Donna, 166 Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, 167 Harijan, 74, 92 Frank, Gelya, 121 Hasan, Mushirul, 45 Haugerud, Angelique, 26 Gajwani, Gopi, 213 Hazare, Anna, 168, 191 Gandhi, Devdas, 93, 96–7, 107–8, 110 Herzfeld, Michael, 121 Gandhi, Indira, 93, 216–17 Hindi language cartoons, 143–4, 202–4 Varma’s portrayal, 217–18 Hindi Punch, 21, 23, 45, 47, 55, 56, 75 Gandhi, Mahatma Mohandas, 25, 39–40 reviews, 56–8 Balasundaram case, 74–5 Hindu Punch,18–19, 67 cartoons and, 75–6 Hinduism, 274–5, 281–4 in England, 68–9 Hindustan Express, 292 in India (1891), 69–70 Hindustan Standard, 130 in South Africa, 70–5 Hindustan Times, 105, 107–8, 110, 266 Jinnah and, 103–4 Times of India and, 253–7 meeting with David Low, 87–8 Hindustani music, 23 public speaking, 81–2 Hitler, Adolf, 92 representation as Buddah, 267 Hobbs, Jack, 285–6 representation in cartoons, 86–7, Holi festival, 13 88–9, 91 Hull, Mathew, 252–3 Gandhi, Rajiv, 291 humor, 26–7, 203, 276, 296–8 Gandhi, Sanjay, 217 alienation, 27 Gandhi, Sonia, 202, 285 postcolonial, 241 Ganesh, 285 Humpty Tumpty cartoon, 253–6 Garland, Nicholas, 232–3, 234 Hussain, Zakir, 208 gender, 64–5 George, Kenneth, 233 Igarashi, Hitoshi, 291 Georgia, 14 indentured laborers, 72, 74–5 Ghosh, Prakash, 143 Independent, 214 Ghosh, Shohini, 261 India Today Ghurye, G. S., 13 Abu Abraham in, 212–13 Gilligan, Carol, 122 Indian Administrative Service, 182 Gilray, James, 3, 4 Indian Charivari,52 Girmitiyas, 72 Indian constitution, 123 Gombrich, Ernst H., 3 Indian Council of Cultural Relations, Gopinath, Captain G. R., 205 209–10 Gould, Francis Carruthers, 68 Indian English, 233 Govil, Arun, 267–9 Indian Express, 215–16, 267–9 Grigg, James, 97 Indian Institute of Cartoonists, 19, 111, Grover, A. N., 247 229–32 Guha, Ramachandra, 252 Indian National Congress, 105–6 Guha-Thakurta, Tapati, 212 Indian Opinion, 74, 75–7, 81–6 Gujarati Punch, 1, 55, 312 Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF), Gup Shup,55 269, 300 gupt cartoons, 33 indigenization, 212 Gupta, Akhil, 169 infanticide, 189 Gupta, Dipankar, 211 INSAT satellite, 189 Gupta, Mahesh, 234, 234 Internet, 19 Kanjalil and, 236–7 interpretation Gurera, Shekhar, 33, 149 maturity and, 37 Ion, 272–3, 290 Hannerz, Ulf, 2, 242, 279, 307 Islam, 102–4 Hansen, Thomas Blom, 85 Hinduism and, 274–5 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-04332-9 - Caricaturing Culture in India: Cartoons and History in the Modern World Ritu Gairola Khanduri Index More information Index 351 Ispahani, M. A. Hassan, 103–4 Latur earthquake, 1 Iyengar, A. S., 110 Laxman, R. K., 1, 18, 40, 146–7, 169, 285 Jackson, Michael, 157 air travel cartoons, 204–5 Jain, Girilal, 300 as Times of India brand ambassador, 19–20 Jain, Ravi, 114–15 author’s meeting with, 161–4 Jaipur Literary Festival, 168 Common Man, 194 Jayalalitha, 165 early career, 150 Jaychandran, 234–6 exhibitions, 227–9 Jinnah, Mohammed Ali, 102–5, 108–9 Low’sinfluence on, 154 John Bull trope, 54 national importance, 159–60, 165 joking relationships, 26 popularity with politicians, 172–3 Joseph, Ammu, 175 public persona, 171–2 Joseph, Pothan, 94, 104 Punch and, 45 Joshi, Priya, 23 style, 152–4, 162–3, 219 Jyllands Posten, 25, 271–2 women and, 189–90 Lelyveld, Joseph, 18 Kaak, 45, 180, 184–5, 202–3, 233, 293 Lemon, Mark, 48–9 Kain, R. L., 262–4 Lévi-Strauss, Claude, 7 Kalam, Abdul A. P. J., 164, 172 liberalism, 61–2, 251–3, 257, 261, 269–70, Kalra, Sushil, 12 296–8 Kalu and Meena, 199 PCI’s classification, 300 Kamath, Maya, 21, 31, 32–3, 174, 179, linguistic culture, 123 186–9 lipstick, 95–102, 190 media and state in, 188–9 Lloyd, Arthur Wynell, 83 on gender inequality, 189 Loksatta, 156 water shortage cartoons, 188 Lonsdale, John, 83–5 Kanjilal, Manoranjan, 236–7 Low, David, 52, 87–8, 90, 127–8, 132, 138, Kannabiran, Kalpana, 33, 257–61 232, 234, 285–6 Karnatik music, 23 influence on Laxman, 154, 232 Kathiawad, 70 Laxman and, 162–3 Kaur, Amrit, 95–6 on Shankar, 94 Shankar’s portrayals, 101–2 Lytton Gazette,59 Kedia, Baijnath, 8 Kelkar, Ramnath, v Macmillan, Harold, 139 Kerkar, Subodh, 157, 160–1 McNay, Michael, 214 Kevy (also Kerala Varma), 195–6, 219 Mad magazine, 218–19 Khan, Zafarul Islam, 275–6 Madagascar, 14 interview, 276–9 Madhubani painting, 150–1 Konkan, 228 Madras Christian College, 127 Kumar, Anuj, 163 Madras Mail, 58, 127 Kunal, 152–3 Mahabharata, 185 Kutty, 40, 121, 123–4, 295 Mahmood, Saba, 290 at National Herald, 241 Mahotsav, Yuva, 148–9 author’s visit to, 124–6 Majumdar, Suresh, 140 early life, 126–8 Mandoo, 233 foreign travel, 132–3 Mandook, 136 in Delhi, 128–9 Mangeshkar, Lata, 153 on Common Man, 192, 194 Manjul, 19, 221, 222, 236 popularity in Bengal, 132 Mankekar, D.