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The Main Character's Perception of the Existence of Human Being in Osamu

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The Main Character's Perception of the Existence of Human Being in Osamu PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI THE MAIN CHARACTER’S PERCEPTION OF THE EXISTENCE OF HUMAN BEING IN OSAMU DAZAI’S NO LONGER HUMAN A THESIS Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements to Obtain the Sarjana Pendidikan Degree in English Language Education By: Grace Adeline T Student Number: 021214110 ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM DEPARTMENT OF LANGUAGE AND ARTS EDUCATION FACULTY OF TEACHERS TRAINING AND EDUCATION SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA 2008 i PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI A Thesis on THE MAIN CHARACTER’S PERCEPTION OF THE EXISTENCE OF HUMAN BEING IN OSAMU DAZAI’S NO LONGER HUMAN By Grace Adeline T Student Number: 021214110 Approved by Major sponsor Henny Herawati, S.Pd., M.Hum. July 17, 2008 Co-sponsor Ch. Lhaksmita. Anandari., S.Pd., M.Ed. July 17, 2008 ii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI A Thesis On THE MAIN CHARACTER’S PERCEPTION OF THE EXISTENCE OF HUMAN BEING IN OSAMU DAZAI’S NO LONGER HUMAN By Grace Adeline T Student Number: 021214110 Defended before the Board of Examiners on July 24, 2008 and Declared Acceptable Board of Examiners Chairperson : Ag. Hardi Prasetyo, S.Pd., M.A. …………… Secretary : Made Frida Yulia, S.Pd., M.Pd. …………… Member : Henny Herawati, S.Pd., M.Hum. …………… Member : Made Frida Yulia, S.Pd., M.Pd. …………… Member : Dr. A. Herujiyanto, M.A. …………… Yogyakarta, July 24, 2008 Faculty of Teachers Training and Education Sanata Dharma University Dean, Drs. Tarsisius Sarkim, M.Ed., Ph.D. iii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI STATEMENT OF WORK’S ORIGINALITY I honestly declare that this thesis, which I wrote, does not contain the works or part of the works of other people, except those cited in the quotations and bibliography, as a scientific paper should. Yogyakarta, July 17, 2006 The Writer, Grace Adeline T 021214110 iv PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI I dedicate this thesis to my beloved and marvelous parents The Djing Siem and Frederika Rachel Tumundo to my sisters and brother; Kak Elsa, Kak Inne, and Kak Dani This thesis is also dedicated to my beloved one, Ale v PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI LEMBAR PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI KARYA ILMIAH UNTUK KEPENTINGAN AKADEMIS Yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini, saya mahasiswa Universitas Sanata Dharma : Nama : Grace Adeline Tumundo Nomor Mahasiswa : 021214110 Demi pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan, saya memberikan kepada Perpustakaan Universitas Sanata Dharma karya ilmiah saya yang berjudul : The Main Character’s Perception of The Existence of Human Being in Osamu Dazai’s No Longer Human beserta. perangkat yang diperlukan (bila ada). Dengan demikian saya memberikan kepada Perpustakaan Universitas Sanata Dharma hak untuk rnenyimpan, mengalihkan dalam bentuk media lain, mengelolanya dalam bentuk pangkalan data, mendistribusikan secara terbatas, dan mempublikasikannya di Internet atau media lain untuk kepentingan akademis tanpa perlu meminta ijin dari saya maupun memberikan royalti kepada saya selama tetap mencantumkan nama saya sebagai penulis. Demikian pernyataan ini yang saya buat dengan sebenarnya. Dibuat di Yogyakarta Pada tanggal : 13 September 2008 Yang menyatakan (Grace Adeline Tumundo) PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First and foremost I would like to express my greatest gratitude to my almighty Jesus Christ for His endless love and guidance. He gave me spirit, grace, strength, and power in finishing my thesis. Without Him, I would never have finished this thesis. I believe that there is nothing impossible for Him. I would like to take this opportunity to thank the following people who have supported me in finishing the thesis. I would like to thank my major-sponsor Henny Herawati, S.Pd., M.Hum., and my co-sponsor Ch. Lhaksmita Anandari, S.Pd., M.Ed., who patiently gave me guidance, suggestions, corrections, and encouragement for the completion of this thesis. My great special gratitude goes to my parents, the greatest mom in the world, Frederika Rachel Tumundo, and the greatest father in the world, The Djing Siem. I would like to thank them for being my great, fabulous parents, for their endless love, care, trust, prayers, patience, tolerance, understanding, encouragement and the financial support. I am proud of having them as my parents. I would like to thank my wonderful beloved brother and sisters, Daniel Arianto Tumundo, Elsa Elisabeth Yuniar and especially Inne Ester Juanita Tumundo for their support, love, care, prayers, patience and understanding. I also want to thank my sister-in-law, Lasmi and my very cute, funny and adorable nieces and nephews, Tasya, Nike, Joe, and Darrent, for being my inspiration and for presenting so many funny things. I love them all sincerely from my heart. vi PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI My greatest gratitude also goes to all the lecturers of the English Language Education Study Program of Sanata Dharma University, who gave me their best knowledge and skills during my study in the university. The same gratitude also goes to all of the staff of Sanata Dharma Library and the secretariat of PBI for their help and kindness. My special thank goes to my beloved best friends, Ika, Arai, Regi, Reni, and Cicil for giving me love, support, friendship, loyalty, fun, understanding and unforgettable moments. I thank them for being my best friends, for accepting my weaknesses and strengths, for helping me through the good and bad time. I am also thankful to all of the students of 2002 for their love, kindness, togetherness, cooperation and memorable time. My special thank also goes to EME’s crew, Mas Aga, Rina, Melly, Mbak Iiek, Mbak Nita, and Pak Kiman. I thank them for their love, support, care, and patience. I also thank my all EME’s friends. They always cheer up my days and make my days so colorful. “I love you all, guys!” I will not forget also to thank Bitta and Iin for their love and support, and because of them I can be in EME. My greatest gratefulness also goes to someone who is always at my side, Alexius Dharmawan Herny Hutama. I thank him for his deep love, care, affection, support, time, inspiration, patience, prayers, understanding and everything. No one can understand me like him. I am proud of having him beside me. I thank his family too for the support and love, especially to his sister,Tya, for her patience to wait for me when she once accompanied me to meet the lecturers, also for always cheering up my days. vii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI I would like to thank all of those whom I cannot mention one by one and who directly and indirectly have helped, supported and encouraged me during my study. This thesis could not have been completed without their help. May God bless all of them, amen. Grace Adeline Tumundo viii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI TABLE OF CONTENTS Page TITLE PAGE .................................................................................................. i PAGES OF APPROVAL……………. .......................................................... ii STATEMENT OF WORK’S ORIGINALITY .............................................. iv PAGE OF DEDICATION............................................................................... v ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ........................................................................... vi TABLE OF CONTENTS............................................................................... ix ABSTRACT................................................................................................... xii ABSTRAK ...................................................................................................... xiv CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................... 1 1.1 Background of the Study......................................................... 1 1.2 Problem Formulation .............................................................. 3 1.3 Objectives of the Study ........................................................... 3 1.4 Benefits of Study..................................................................... 3 1.5 Definition of Terms................................................................. 4 CHAPTER 2 REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE................................ 6 2.1 Review of Related Theories.................................................... 6 2.1.1 Theory of Character .................................................... 6 2.1.2 Theory of Characterization ......................................... 7 2.1.3 Theory of Critical Approaches.................................... 8 2.1.4 Theory of Psychology ................................................. 9 ix PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI 2.1.4.1 Perception....................................................... 10 2.2 The Influence of Society to Someone’s Perception ............... 12 2.2.1 Japanese Society ........................................................ 16 2.3 Theoretical Framework .......................................................... 18 CHAPTER 3 METHODOLOGY .................................................................. 20 3.1 Subject Matter ........................................................................ 20 3.2 Approaches............................................................................. 21 3.3 Methods of the Study ............................................................. 22 3.4 Sources ................................................................................... 22 CHAPTER 4 ANALYSIS.............................................................................. 24 4.1 The Description
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