CHELSEA

WAVELENGTHljBf ;+:sf/ A Complete Educational Magazine

June 2017 - Sept 2017 Year 7, Issue 1

Shakuntala: Need of change in A Play to Nepalese Politics Remember The Beauty of Mathematics Supreme Beauty nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6f lj1fg / k|ljlw ;flxTo / o;sf] uGtJo 2 CHELSEA WAVELENGTH Year-7, Issue-1 ljBf ;+:sf/ CONTENTS 13

WAVELENGHTH

Title Pg. YOU have YOU! Need of Change 6 Need to chage in Nepalese Politics 6 in Nepalese Politics Science and Technology 8 Drama in Real Life 10 You Have You! 13 The Beauty of Mathematics 14 Interview with Sagar Aryal 16 Gaming: A Broken Reality 17 14 Career for You : Chartered Accountant 18 The Beauty of Mathematics Supreme Beauty 19 A Journey towards 24 Society and Culture: Brain Drain 20 Luminous Nepal Personality : Priyanka Karki 22 A Journey towards Luminous Nepal 24 Boigraphy: Pushpa Basnet 25 Travelogue: Ethereal Sikkim 26 Glimpses 27 Topper's Talks 28 Letter to Donald Trump 29 Article on Education 30 18 Achievment 32

A Love for Chelsea 35 Chartered Account Spread a Smile 36 Achievement 13 Salute 37 Ask the Doctor 38 A Glimpse of Chelsea Model United Nation 2017 40 My Most Unforgettable Teacher 41 Laxmi Prasad Devkota 43 d]/f] /f/f e|d0f 44 uf}/L cWoog ubf{ 45 ;fd'bflos ljwfnok|lt cjx]ngf 46 Interview with Priyanka 22 lj1fg / k|ljlw 47 clj:d/l0fo u'?cfdf 48 d]/f] hLjgsf] syf 49 ;flxTo / o;sf] uGtJo 45 Students' Art Work 51 Shakuntala 55 Hacksaw Ridge (Film Review) 57 46 App Review 58 ;fd'bflos ljBfnok|lt lsg cjx]ngf ljBf ;+:sf/ Year-7, Issue-1 CHELSEA WAVELENGTH 3 MESSAGE EDITORIAL TEAM

CHIEF PATRON: Mr. Sudhir Kumar Jha Principal/Founder Director

ADVISORS: Mr. Anand Aditya, Ms. Pramita Bista Mr. Rajesh Adhikari, Mr. Pranai Moktan Mr. Jeetu Gurung

CHIEF EDITOR: Bijaya Chandra Luitel (AS-Level)

CO – EDITORS Nilam Dangi (AS-Level) Upasana Chand ''Grade XI'' Simon Adhikari ''Grade X''

COLLEGE SECTION: Pranita Pathak; Rose Singh, Nirmal Prasad Panta, Kamana Adhikari, Prayash Tiwari, Pasa Bhui, Sneha Shree Sapkota, Praveen Kumar Thapa

Sudhir K. Jha SCHOOL SECTION: MA in English Literature / M.Phil in Educational Leadership / Shreyan Parajuli, Aavash Budhathoki, A PhD Candidate in Team Leadership, Kathmandu University Aastha Pokharel, Principal/Founder Director FACULTY: Vidhya Sanskar School Mr. Rishav Dev Khanal, Chelsea International Academy Ms. Usha Tripathi, Ms. Bhawani Khadka, Ms. Veena Chaurasia, Ms. Kopila Thapaliya, Ms. Sushila Bhandari, Dear all, the VSS & CIA CIE GCE A-Levels Ms. Pratikshya Shrestha, early in its age has produced “Two Ms. Sangeeta Bajracharya On the outset, I would like to wish WORLD TOPPERS” and FOURTY all the best to Grade 10 students NEPAL TOPPERS since 2005 TECHNICAL SUPPORT: who appear secondary education AD. This year, eight awards were Ms. Shristi Shakya Ms. Asmita Maharjan examinations (SEE). bagged by five Chelsea students, as Ms. Janaki Parajuli Top Achievement. Nepal Toppers in Ms. Reshma Gurung In this edition, I would also like to Sociology, Mathematics, Business Ms. Rima K.C. inform you all about the initiative Studies, General Paper, Computing “Vidhya Sanskar School & Chelsea and Best Across Four AS Level. PHOTOGRAPH: International Academy” is putting for Creative Composition The Studio students to come up and develop I personally thank all the parents LAYOUT DESIGN: a love for their culture, their self and students in abiding our social Abritti Media existence and ability, understand responsibilities and concern of not their effort as a team and contribute riding bikes right after SEE (Secondary FRONT COVER: towards growing in an all round Education Examination) at the most Ms. Season Limbu (AS-Level) fashioned human resource, able exciting age of just 16 years. At to compete in the global arena. Vidhya Sanskar School & Chelsea BACK COVER: By saying this, apart from the Int’l. Academy, we are committed in Mr. Sanjeet Maharjan (Lecturer of Art & Design - A-Levels) academics, in ECA’s as well, I would partnering with families with positive like to congratulate my students communication and relationships. from “Chelsea Debating, Social Service and Cultural & Drama Club” As the Principal, this year too I For further information, please contact: for organizing and participating in welcome you to the Vidhya Sanskar Chelsea International Academy the three annual events where their School & Chelsea International (GCE A Level College) caliber of debating, understanding Academy family. I look forward to a Vidhya Sanskar School the social values and contributing in successful school year partnering P.O. Box: 25201, Lakhechaur Marg, performing arts was praiseworthy. with you and your child. Wish you Mid-Baneshwor, Kathmandu, Nepal The English act play “Shakuntala” a very, very, prosperous & peaceful Tel.: 4472902, 4499662, 4483212 by Kalidasa performed by our Nepal. Fax: 4491753 students was highly acclaimed. Email: [email protected] Good Luck New Year 2074. Web: www.chelseainternational.com.np Apart from these ECA’s, both from

4 CHELSEA WAVELENGTH Year-7, Issue-1 ljBf ;+:sf/ NEWS

IOAA in community service, which helped us Sikkim, India in December. To have Two students from our school – lay a groundwork for future activities our relatively new interact club Bijaya Chandra Luitel and Divas of Interact club and to provide a solid represented at an International event Subedi- represented Nepal at the foundation on which the club would was a moment of pride for us, and 10th International Olympiad on organize other programs. showcased the incredible dedication Astronomy and Astrophysics held that we interactors have in our club. in Bhubaneswar, India. There were FUNDRAISER FOR FLOOD VICTIMS Three cheers for Milan and Rahul! about 230 participants from 42 A fundraiser was organized under the different countries taking part. Master auspices of Patan Durbar Square, in Bijaya Chandra Luitel succeeded to order to raise money for flood victims. ROTARACT DISTRICT CONFERENCE grab an "honorable mention" award We received fruitful donations from a A group of six interactors that included for Nepal, also being the first from lot of people, both foreigners and locals Prayas Tiwari, Ejip Rana, Prince Nepal to do so. alike. While we were disappointed by Adhikari, Tejesh Adhikari, Sachin rejections, the encouraging support Khanal and Pawan Khanal took part and enthusiastic help that many in the Rotaract District Conference ROTARY QUIZ people provided was a breath of fresh that took place in Pokhara on January The team of Divas Subedi and Bijaya air. This fundraiser served to solidify 7 and 8. The interactors were able Chandra Luitel – representing our our belief in the presence of humanity to gain a valuable experience and school- was able to win the champions in society. were given a golden opportunity to trophy in this year's edition of the start networking with Interactors and annual rotary quiz. Another team of Roteractors alike from across Nepal. Manish RC and Sakrit Rijal had also SPORTS MEET participated. ZONAL EXCHANGE PROGRAM BRITISH MODEL COLLEGE MODEL UNITED A group of seven other interactors NATIONS (BMCMUN) Milan Paswan, Arzu Nepal, Neha Students from A-Levels participated Bogati, Snehashree Sapkota, in this year's edition of BMCMUN and Kripali Sharma, Rahul Niraula and were able to bring home gold. Sadikshya Shrestha participated in a Zonal Exchange program, in order Prayas Tiwari (SPECPOL) won the to open up new avenues for future best delegate award. collaboration with interactors from Likewise, Bijaya Chandra Luitel Interact club of Chelsea was also a other clubs across Nepal. (Security Council) and Samyam Aryal co-organizer of Sports meet that was (SPECPOL) were able to win the conducted on 25th February. As part Special Mention award. DEUSI VAILO PROGRAM of the program,the chess final was an all-Chelsea affair, with Kripananda Jha INTRA-COLLEGE FUTSAL TOURNAMENT managing to outfox Pawan Khanal to The Intra-school Futsal Competition win the gold. We are very proud of held on 14th and 15th December saw our interactors for both the smooth huge number of participants. The functioning of the program, as well as winners from boys division were the for bagging those accolades! team called the “The Retaliates” and the winners from the girls division ZONAL DANCE COMPETITION were the “Chelsea FC Girls”. Other As part of Zonal dance competition competitive teams were successful on amongst interact clubs, interactors putting a great show. from Chelsea International Academy On the occasion of Tihar, a Deusi represented our club well. Ojaswini vailo program was organized. The Rana and Srijana Chokhal were talented musicians from our group INTERACT AND DEBATING CLUB OF CHELSEA able to grab 1st and 3rd positions performed their hearts out in order Joint Program with Interact Club of respectively in Individual dance to raise money for donation to the St. Xavier’s Interact Club of Chelsea category as part of the competition. “End Polio” campaign and to sponsor International Academy had conducted We are very proud of the talent that we “Food for Nanis” program. This a joint program with Interact Club of have in our disposal at Interact Club of was our first program that focused St. Xavier’s for its maiden program. Chelsea International Academy! on the gamut of possibilities while As part of the program, Interactors organizing programs; components from Chelsea and St. Xavier’s visited ACT ASIA of cultural awareness, community an orphanage and distributed lunch Two interactors, Milan Raj Paswan service, personal growth and spirited to small street vendors. The main and Rahul Niraula took part in entertainment were all included in this motive of the program was to engage ACT Asia that was conducted in program. ljBf ;+:sf/ Year-7, Issue-1 CHELSEA WAVELENGTH 5 COVER STORY

Need of Change in Nepalese Politics

Bijaya Chandra Luitel, AS Level

Politics can be explicated as the Shukraraj Shastri are the 2063, Comprehensive Peace crucial rationale with formula popular names of our political Accord was signed with the contributing to power distribution history while the Rana Regime involvement of Nepali congress, for effective functioning and and the Panchayat System Communist party of Nepal United sophistication of a community are the unpopular ones. Prithvi Marxist Leninist and Communist or state. In the 20th century, Narayan Shah, honored as the Party of Nepal Maoist- Initiator US congressman and Senator Father of modern Nepal, and of 10 yeared the Armed people’s Henry M. Jackson imparted his his descendents united the war. The 2062-63 movement view about politics by saying fragmented states into a nation was responsible for the downfall “The best Politics Is no Politics.” Nepal; a great achievement in of the monarchy and the In the concurrent situation, his our history. When the British abolishment of the King’s rule view has become the view of had put their eyes on Nepal, the in our country. Nepal became a most Nepalese as they are warriors like Bhimsen Thapa, democratic nation on Baishak 11, exasperated by politics. Their Balbhadra Kunwar died in the 2063 and a Republic in Jestha hatred towards politics becomes name of nationality. Again, the 14, 2065. Rights were ensured clear as they tag politics as a development and the peace for the people and it appeared “dirty game”. The unpopularity of of the nation was disrupted as if systematic change was Nepali politics after all instabilities continually, sometimes by the sweeping the nation. and reforms supports the fact tyrannical rule of the Ranas that there is a need of change and sometimes the autocratic These monumental political in Nepali politics, thoughts and Panchayat system, when our landmarks were viewed as mechanisms. great Martyrs like Gangalal titillating opportunities to finally Shrestha, Dharmabhakta halt economic and political Nepali political history shares Mathema, Shukraraj Shastri, stagnation; they were seen as some good achievements Dashrath Chand fought for the the forbearers of a developed as well as the blemished freedom of the people. Two Nepal, of a Nepal that would occurrences. Balbhadra Kunwar, peoples movement in 2046-47 be developed according to Bhimsen Thapa, Prithvi Narayan B.S and 2062-63 B.S were the the needs and wants of the Shah , Bishweshwar Prasad examples of outrage of Nepali people. But even after 10 years Koirala, Gangalal Shrestha, citizens after unendurable of people’s rule in Nepal, after Dharmabhakta Mathema and instabilities and suppression. In two seemingly monumental

6 CHELSEA WAVELENGTH Year-7, Issue-1 ljBf ;+:sf/ decisions made by the people to chose contribution to self-governance. Once, The thoughts which can contribute to the perfect leaders to rule the nation, the great Plato had said that, “One of change are dying everyday in our great the instabilities are never-ending. the penalties for refusing to participate Himalayan nation. When a intelligent Corruption is increasing daily and the in politics is that you end up being youth flies to another nation in search most infamous corrupts are found to governed by your inferiors”. Nothing of a future, our beloved country loses be those hypocrites who promise to rings more aptly to the tune of Nepali a tiny strand of fibre that contributes end corruption and develop the nation. politics than this statement, made over to the fabric of innovative thought. This is why we need change: the same 2 millennia ago! The politically inept are Who can blame the person for leaving leaders which are promising the people ruling the country with iron fists, while though? With the beckoning, fertile that they are trying their level best in the ones capable of lasting change are land of the outside world, such a choice developing the country do not seem to getting ever-discouraged and are not was not really in doubt. Everyone be wholly interested in the job, rather participating enough. Our nation is in wants a good future, wants their skill, being more interested in getting re- the need of new thoughts, pure thoughts their personality and their ideas to be elected and holding office. There needs respected but unfortunately, no one to be an ideological shift in Nepali wants to contribute for the future of politics in regards to the opinions and nation selflessly. ideas, if we are to ensure prosperity in Nepali political the upcoming 10 years and more. Our mother is really in need of a selfless son who can be poor while There are intelligent, wise and history shares making her prosperous, who can die experienced politicians who can make while saving her , who can cry while great contributions. However, they making her happy. Nepal will be are few and far between. One of the some good developed only when some of those endemic problems in our system is young Nepali minds, who go outwards the will of the ageing politicians, be it and onwards in search of fertile land, qualified or unqualified. Most politicians achievements. contribute in making their own lands are of the opinion that in order to fertile, through co-operation, patience recognize political contribution, one has to be given a certain post as a form of commemoration. It is a bad culture as it stops other qualified younger leaders from taking part in leadership, which would prove beneficial to the country, given their bright and ingenious ideas. The world political order is constantly being re-shaped, at ever quickening rates. Nepal has been unable to stay with the trend, which has reflected negatively on her development. The factors affecting the pace of development in the past were the disturbances like the Rana Regime, which was to put in short, a black time for the Nepali people. where common people were far from education and faced retribution for the tiniest of things. So, in order to meet the pace of development that is the hallmark of a budding prosperous nation, we need to set forth and venture into uncharted waters, kind of like how a rocket ventures with duty and speed into the uncharted depths of outer space. Therefore, the Nepali Political system is in need of major political reshuffling.

Another chronic problem determined to change the nation, one and love. We need the idols within deeply embedded within the psyche who is ready to give everything without us, like P.N Shah for the coherence of of the people is the “blame-game”. We desiring for anything. Such a thought nation, Bhimsen Thapa and Balbhadra are blaming the leaders for the situation only comes out of a pure soul with a Kunwar to fight for the nation and of nation but honestly speaking, we are strong attachment with the motherland Gautam Buddha to spread peace. All not making any worthwhile contribution and a personality with credentials these personalities are hidden within ourselves. Nepal is a Republic, where enough to be the reason for change. us. All that is important is the desire every citizen is a leader and every That is what is profoundly lacking in among the Nepalese themselves to be leader is a citizen. Everyone has equal Nepal. A strong, idealistic, charismatic the reason for change, the reason for rights and duties in the context of leader. positivity. ljBf ;+:sf/ Year-7, Issue-1 CHELSEA WAVELENGTH 7 SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Huge isn’t a strong word to describe the cosmos

Aayam Basnet Class: 10 ‘B’

hile I travelled in an aeroplane, Our sun, with millions of its other as well: Protons, neutrons and WI saw outside the sealed starry neighbours make up a galaxy electrons . Protons and neutrons rounded window and observed called ‘ The Milky way Galaxy’. In are made up of three “quarks” each. huge hills, mountains and plains, this average sized galaxy, our sun Quarks and electrons have size and I saw small houses and little land is a small speck of dust, barely mass so small that in mathematical vehicles. Just was I as about to land perceptible! And the distance proofs and experiments, their value , I thought, “ We are small.” between two bodies, it is bigger than is kept O. There’s more. Now, anything you can imagine. physicists searching for a unified And indeed we are. Many humans, theory (The theory of everything ) since the earliest civilization till Our milky way is just one in the propose that all these elementary today, think that they have the power trillions of others found in the particles (electrons, quarks, leptons, to control almost anything. They vastness of the observable universe. bosons, etc.) are made up of small think that the universe revolves After the horizon, no one knows one-dimensional vibrating strands around them and their problems, what is there ……… Doesn’t the fact of energy called strings A particular Hey, arrogant humans, nothing that you failed your last exam seem type is vibration makes a particular could be more false ! The universe laughably small now ? particle. is grand. It is everything. And in that , we are next to nothing. Carl sagan quoted in his book and TV Here is an extract from Bill Bryson’s series “ Cosmos” that the cosmos is book: A short History of Nearly We have trouble believing how huge all that is, ever was or ever will be Everything, beautifully describing the earth is. If all the 7.3 billions the hugeness of the cosmos: people were stacked in a place, we But now , that is being challenged. would barely cover the Grand anyon. recently physicists have devised Such are distance, in fact, that it The earth, it seems to us is huge . theories that predict infinite number isn’t possible, in any practical terms But seeing it in the solar perspective, of universes. Collectively termed to draw the solar system to scale. it is just a speck of dust. A staggering “ Multiversity”. All these individual Even if you added lots of fold- out 1.3 million earths can fit in the sun. universes may have their own sets pages, you wouldn’t come close. To put that in perspective, if the sun of laws and physics. On a diagram of the solar system to is the size of a football, the earth scale, with each reduced to about would be half a grain of rice. Now, Enough of hugeness now. Huge the diameter of a pea, Jupiter would doesn’t that seem surprising ? The isn’t a strong word to describe be over a thousand feet away, and human ego, it doesn’t want to accept the cosmos. Anyways, now lets Pluto would be a mile and half this smallness and insignificance delve into the smallest units of the distant ( and about the size of a in the solar system. Our family, our universe: Atoms make up everything bacterium, you wouldn’t be able to home, our failures and our emotions . They are the building blocks of the see it anyway). On the same scale, are so small compared to the sun. universe. An atom is million times Proxima Centaury, our nearest star, smaller than the thickest human hair would be almost ten thousand miles But this is not the end. On the . Its diameter ranges from 0.1 to 0.5 away. Even if you shrank down contrary, it’s just the beginning . nanometer ( 1×10-10m to 5x10-10m) To everything so that Jupiter was as There are stars thousands of times put that into perspective, compare a small as the period at the end of this bigger than our sun black holes dot with the aforementioned huge sentence, and Pluto was no bigger millions of times denser and heavier sized sun. If the sun is the size of a than a molecule, Pluto would still be than our sun and pulsar and quasars period, the initial dot is the size of over thirsty five feet away. with light so intense that it would melt an atom. But the story doesn’t end us even if we are light years away. here ; there are sub-atomic particles

8 CHELSEA WAVELENGTH Year-7, Issue-1 ljBf ;+:sf/ RESIGNATION LETTER: ARTICLE A STORY TO MOURN Manish RC (AS-Level)

It was precisely 1 at night, she was not a rented house in Kathmandu valley. those ceremonies, but would refrain asleep. For many days, she had been Her husband rarely used to visit her. herself from going because she knew spotted running down and inattentive in She was in a compulsion to face all only jewelry, costumes, accessories her daily affairs as if something severe circumstances solely, bravely and was would count, not her presence. The only has haunted her mind. She, breathing quite satisfied for what she used to positive thing that she had was a supreme deeply, took a turn and counted from do. It was not an easy task doing all character, filled with honesty and 1 to 100, to counter her insomnia, but household work, bringing the kids up, simplicity, traits which were meaningless alas, it was in vain. She got up from her educating them and still buying time for for the materialistic. bed and drank water that was in the her job. Therefore, she used to compare jug. Sporadically, she stared at her kid’s herself with the mother earth in terms of As a student, she was intelligent. She toys sleeping soundly beside her and at taking burdens and having passion. always did the best in class. After she other times at the drawer of the table as was employed, when her old teachers if there was such a thing that could have Seemingly energetic Pabitra, used to and friends came across her on the hypnotized her. After an hour passed, get depressed often. Her husband was streets, they would ask her why she she went out into the terrace, watched into debt since he bought a small land didn’t have a government job. Angrily, the city lights to relish her mind but it with the aid of a bank loan. His monthly she would always reply along the lines: was worthless. Therefore, she came salary was to be deposited at the Is it necessary to have a government job back inside her room, sat on the chair bank for the next 5 years. They didn't if you were good at school? However, it and took out the thing from the drawer have an alternate source of income. was to be this very idealistic traits that and just stared at it. Therefore, her 18 thousand per month would come to become the reason for salary was inadequate to manage the her downfall. She was Pabitra Thapa, aged 32, financial affairs like house rent, food, permanent resident of Dolakha district. clothing, education, medication and Pabitra went through a hectic life. She Being a master's degree holder other expenses. In that situation, saving used to work from 5 A.M. to 11 P.M. in sociology and a believer in self was beyond her thought. Rather, she She had to do all household work as dependence, she had been working had to borrow money from others as well as her precious job. She used to as a reporter writer in a private office. security if there were to be a delay in her manage everything very well. But, one She was a wife of a school teacher, salary. That's why, she couldn't think of day, tragedy struck. One of her kids fell who was posted in a different district. attending parties, wedding ceremonies sick. She could not even take her kid to Since her family was in Dolakha, she and festivals even in her 'maitee'. She the hospital as her wallet was empty. was struggling alone with two kids in would sometimes imagine attending But somehow, she managed money for her kid. Unfortunately, the meeting with the doctor did not go so well, and he recommended a transplantation of a cardiac valve, which was far beyond what she could manage money for.

She went to her office and pleaded with her boss to help save her kid. All the boss could do was look at her and show a pitiful grimace. At that moment, Pabitra just snapped internally. She had faced all the problems: mental, emotional, physical and many more, which had made her very dull inside. She went back home leaving her poor needy kid in the hospital. She couldn't sleep all night. She decided to resign from her job. Therefore, she wrote a resignation letter and kept it in the drawer. The only thing that she did that night was stare at her kids toys and read the letter time and time again. Next morning after she mailed the letter to her boss, she left home to get some help for her beloved kid, but never returned.

ljBf ;+:sf/ Year-7,Year-6, Issue-1Issue-3 CHELSEA WAVELENGTH 9 Drama in Real Life ''TEAMWORK, CULTURE AND HUMANITY'' Reflexibility One: February 2016 and its Aftermath

Writer: Anonymous’

omething very unfortunate owner and all the related people was handcuffed together with other Shappened on February 2016. had escaped. It should be noted that convicts and was put in the back of One of the microbuses on its route the outsources vehicles from other a truck with crudely wielded iron rod to drop school children, the school companies and the school had no seats. I asked them if this humiliation where I serve, crushed two people say on the vehicle or the driver that was really necessary for someone killing both of them and then bumped the supplier and the owner company who had come of his own accord. I into another vehicle. Its brakes had used to assign. was in tears. “We caught him.” was failed. It was heard that the vehicle the opener with which the police had ten students inside at the Three days after the incident, I introduced me in the court (implying moment of the impact. Fortunately, received phone call at 10 pm from that I had tried to escape). all those inside the vehicle came out the concerned office. I was expected unharmed. The two people killed in there immediately. Five days after "I could only wonder what the accident were medical doctors by the accident, on February 26, the ‘caught’ in their dictionary meant". profession. The news was a massive police held me in custody for a whole The judge reviewed the case. After shock to all of us all. night – my first experience of its kind. watching the injustice being done, he More was to come. Since the people immediately ordered the police to set After the inspection from the who ran the travel company had me free and arrest the vehicle owner authorities, it was found that the disappeared, they wanted me to be instead. The tears that rolled down microbus had been running for more their scapegoat – a proof that their agian of my eyes this time contained than 27 years and was in a bad ‘investigation’ was going on. They a concoction of emotions: relief, condition prior to the accident. The expected me to stay there for at least rage, sadness and disbelief. driver was found to have a horrible 15-20 days until the investigation record. He had been penalized 22 was over. Meanwhile, right from the day I was times and had already killed one held in custody, my team of around individual before this. Although the In the next afternoon, they prepared fifteen trusted people had been driver was caught, the company me to appear at the district court. I making great efforts to free me.

10 CHELSEA WAVELENGTH Year-7, Issue-1 ljBf ;+:sf/ By the second day, I was cleared of all from my instituation. Who knows how the charges. However, for us, the team long it would have taken me to untangle effort was not only a question of who got The incident the mess? cleared and who got convicted. The two doctors who died in the accident and Organizational culture: The system their bereaving families were of great helped me see at work, the nature of the individuals concern to us. The two doctors one from chosen, and the quality of teamwork my home country and the other from my eventually become obvious to all neighbouring country were no reason to that humanity as either effective and helpful or as forget. Though it was not required of us domineering and hurtful. to assist them in any way, we could not have ignored their plight. After reviewing serves beauti- HUMANITY the family conditions of the deceased, the team decided to support their family All these interpretations it seems to and their kids with school and highschool fully when all me is deep rooted which is followed by scholarship for two students, one male humanity. Last but not the least, what is and one female, who wish to study the meaning of all the grandiose efforts if medicine, from his/her hometown every the rest fails. the people in an organization do not feel year. connected to each other as humans? The incident helped me see that humanity »» Although the victims are long gone, a serves beautifully when all the rest fails. I few questions remain unanswered: Interpretation still feel blessed and thankful for the love and concern of my colleagues during »» On what grounds was the driver, TEAMWORK those very difficult days. Perhaps, that is who had been accused twenty-two my primary motivation in continuing with times, someone who had already There are two faces of teamwork that are what I have been doing for more than ten killed an individual, was reissued a evident from the incident above. years. driver’s license? Here the word interpretation of teamwork Reflexivity Two : »» Why are 27-years-old vehicles gives a better shape of understanding in extremely poor conditions still the two faces of teamwork that are A Seriously ill Colleague running in the streets of Kathmandu? evident from the incident above. I see all these factors is mostly »» Who has given permission to Teamwork in the government sector –not influenced by impulsive in major construct a road having 45 slopes? transparent, disorganized, unreliable, recognition of humanity. In April 2017, and unmotivated. In summary, the one of our colleagues fell seriously ill. He »» On what grounds, did I deserve government units seem to lack a working was diagnosed with a form of hepatitis the handcuffs or to be treated as a system to qualify its undertakings as associated with significant short-term criminal? teamwork. They simply are not playing physical normalcy. as a team. Teamwork in the private »» What does it reveal about the sector –Although the private sector is teamwork and system at work within relatively new in our nation, the quality the government bodies if a law- of leadership, unity, reliability and abiding citizen is held in and treated motivation to follow the system among with total disrespect for no good the staff looks far superior to those in reason, when an officer openly lies government bodies. in front of a judge, when there is such a vast disparity in the opinions CULTURE and the treatment of an innocent at hand? Similarly, culturally I have observed deep-seated behavior patterns among It stands in sharp contrast that the brilliant those around me during this incident. team effort of all my colleagues, their swift and correct decisions turned the ordeal into Individual culture: The deep seated The normal human bilirubin reading a life-lesson for me. It is to be noted that in habits and behavior patterns of the is supposed to be under 1mg/dL; spite of the very rough, unjust treatment I individuals in an organization may help levels above 7mg/dL is considered received in the custody, three of the police or hurt the institution. Was it not for seriously high and the patient should officers did see through the injustice being the three police officers who helped, be immediately hospitalized. His liver done. These authorites who consoled and consoled and motivated me during my was on the verge of functioning only 1% motivated me throughout the nightmare. ordeal, I would have held an immensely (Liver Cirrhosis). After initial consultation I cannot help feel that the whole country negative picture of the police force in in the hospitals, liver transplantation was will enjoy a tremendous constructive different countries for my entire life. being considered. transformation if correct people like these Similarly, was it not for the prompt three are deployed in every sector. decisions and amazing teamwork from Without much ado, our team of the dedicated, handpicked individuals colleagues convened and decided to

ljBf ;+:sf/ Year-7, Issue-1 CHELSEA WAVELENGTH 11 support him. For this support the alumni soon as we stepped out of the taxi, I came to me and said, “We are very sorry and staff were approached. It seemed tried to get my father a wheelchair. It for the inconvenience. We will surely go the support was within reach. was nowhere to be seen. I was just for correction.” I told them, “I really want running from one gate to another as you to live up to your name. Hope, none Mr. Rishi another colleague, told by security people. After enquiring of your future passengers have to go accompanied and his wife to one of the help desk nearby, I found they had through this ordeal.” I was still expecting the well known Hospital in India. We all nearly fifty wheelchairs in store inside. I the lady to come and apologize. That did breathed a sigh of relief when the hospital asked for just one and my request was not happen. So, I vowed I would never found the condition was curable without denied. They told me I had to secure travel through such airlines again. We a liver transplant. The board of directors, permission from Airlines Authority where did not receive airfare INR. 65000 from the alumnus and rest was paid by the I had booked my flight. For an hour or so the travel agency. A three-day journey patient’s family. The staff did not have I toiled from one department to another. via the land route brought us back to our to contribute. We thanked them and the No one cared enough. There was no hometown. My father had to be admitted alumni for generously coming forward one sitting in concerned counter at all. to one of the Hospitals back home, to help one of their friends. During the Meanwhile my frail, recovering father Emergency Ward, after having gone process Dr. Singh played as a role of was left standing there for an entire hour through this ordeal immediately after medical guardian. We all will ever remain nearly 500 meters away from the main arriving to Kathmandu. greatful to Dr. Singh. gate. Finally, we four had to carry him up inside. INTERPRETATION INTERPRETATION This extreme lack of concern of the airport A fantastic reputation is not enough; If the individual professionals working authority towards its passengers left me an organization must have the power under a banner truly feel united with very upset. I started shouting in English to protect the reputation in all areas. It those around, something that is of very at those responsible out of frustration. is unfortunate for a passenger to have serious concern to a single individual A security worker showed up in a while. to go through all that just to secure cannot remain an isolated concern. It “I will lay your ‘English’ to waste.” was a wheelchair. While the drama was usually affects all and triggers a team his rejoinder. I then went to the Airlines unfolding, everything must have been response: one of the perks of being a Counter where I openly and loudly recorded by the CCTV cameras. The part of a healthy team-support system. expressed my grievance to the lady there definitive proof was right there. My This incident is just another testament to who was in-charge at that time. The only ordeal, in spite of it all, is just evidence this fact. thing I noticed through all this was that to a huge hole in airport management neither the airport authority, nor Airlines practice. The following areas need to Any organization can attain new heights was ready to apologize for their immense be monitored in every organization to if the bond that unites is something more lack of consideration. I felt something ensure this does not happen: transcendent than money or power and had to be done. team spirit really works. Are all the basic requirements of the staff After receiving boarding pass, I requested and the customers being addressed? Reflexivity Three : the passengers to cooperate and they (Students)

At Int'l Airport Are all the ethical aspects being given My 83 years old father, a due importance in retired Civil Engineer, had dealing with the long been suffering from an customers? enlarged prostate gland, which had been causing If someone from him immense discomfort. outside points out at A surgery was successfully the faults and failures carried out to correct it at Multi of an organization, is Hospital. the authority ready to receive it and act We then booked a flight positively on their back to Home after my father constructive criticism? was discharged on 21st September, 2016. I noticed Culture and humanity how zealously the airport is are the core of team advertised as the ‘best in Asia- work. Pacific’. The number of awards it has did. My stance resulted in a 35 minute won is proudly displayed in its websites / delay in the scheduled flight. Still nobody I am glad that a much overlooked issue brochures and everywhere at airport. came for an apology. I then had to let the was brought into light with my stance. I passengers go sensing the injustice that am confident that by now the concern that After the surgery, our team of seven I would be doing to them if I held them I had raised has been addressed for the family members including my father, my any longer. We decided for off load. convenience of rest of the passengers 75-years-old mother and my 7-years- by the airport authority. I hope the airport old son arrived at the Terminal 3 of the I had almost given up on my stance when lives up to its reputation and remains the airport, in the morning of the flight. As two gentlemen from the airport authority best in the region. based on true story!

12 CHELSEA WAVELENGTH Year-7, Issue-1 ljBf ;+:sf/ SOMETHING TO THINK ABOUT

YOU have YOU! “Things are Easier said than DONE”

“Stop the habit of wishful thinking and further, and then only it becomes a kind courses and lectures, and short start the habit of thoughtful wishes”. of futile workout. meditation, always thirsting for more. Even though it has been little late I And slowly I re-connected with me. The would like on a query about an every I believe that we attract people who Real Me. year New Year resolutions. What is on mirror our inner beliefs about ourselves. your wish lists? It seems to be a growing This meant that over the years until I learned about self-compassion and occurrence all over us. Every individual last year when I got severely sick, my self-love. And I patiently peeled away seems to be making their own lists of “significant others” were just as confused each layer of defensive protection until do’s, don’ts, want and desires (atleast in about their own identities. I desperately I finally embraced the fullness of being terms of material goods) and can see or reached to each of them for acceptance, unapologetically me. find out in the news papers, magazines for a sense of worthiness, for security. and even on the web for the entire world But how could someone as conflicted These are a few of the principles I’ve to see. and disconnected as I was offer anything embraced.So, why not try a simple other than more conflict and amplified exercise in the coming New Year 2074 Here I suppose that’s one way of getting feelings of unworthiness? I was going BS. Let’s, we all Nepalese stop being what you want. But that really relies on through a vicious cycle—endless, futile, crabby and make our own wish list or your friend or family members seeing and disastrous. how we would like to improve our life. Let your lists and perhaps buying a gift for us include as many items or events we your birthday, anniversary or a holiday The turning point wasn’t abrupt but was like to. present. It is literally a form of “Wishful instantaneous. There was no “A-ha” Thinking”. And in the due course we tend moment. It was a gradual awakening. After all as Eleanor Roosevelt said, “It to forget our “Needful Thinking”!There A yearning to understand from all my takes as much energy to WISH as to is nothing wrong in thinking for those well-wishers in the institution, and that’s PLAN”. Dear all, you may not have a things we would like or wish to have or where I felt the rising dawn after the dark. fairy Godmother to endow with all your achieve it. It’s only when our thinking Over time I read many books, attended WISHES, but you have something stops or confines there a multitude of precious, important and BETTER, “YOU and goes no HAVE YOURSELF” and an invisible Godly Mother.

Happy, Peaceful and Prosperous New Year 2074 BS, and my best wishes to all the A2 students for their upcoming May – June examinations.

Until next, Regards Jeetu Gurung Chief Academic Admin. Officer GCE A - Levels ljBf ;+:sf/ Year-7, Issue-1 CHELSEA WAVELENGTH 13 ARTICLE

The Beauty of Mathematics

athematics is seldom associated has to do with students in a way that Massociated with how it is taught, especially fuels quick understanding. aesthetic beauty; rather, it is at the school level. My focus Furthermore, exams come the most supreme of the dull, here is going to be primarily and go at a brisk pace. convoluted, uninteresting on mathematics, but most of It is not nearly possible and unappealing things in what I say holds true to most to make most students existence that our universe other “subjects” as well. In understand and appreciate is associated with. Many order to ramp up the pride and mathematics in short spans fear its wrath, most suffer prestige of an educational of time. Therefore, most miserably trying to get to institution, in order to make schools stick to the basics, grips with the results that a place of learning “popular” with retention being the key. are offered by mathematics. amongst the populace, We as students are told to It is true that while most what is required? Why, remember the formulae, people see mathematics splendid performances in and associate these as something that is examinations of course! And formulae with real world fundamentally important, to what helps a school get good problems, most of which deny that most people find it results in exams? It is not follow a certain, prescribed unpleasing would be making mastery over subject matter “examination style”. a mockery of what people by mere solid understanding, inherently think. oh no! People understand at I dare not impugn upon different paces. Moreover, it the powers of memory, This negative connotation takes very skilled personnel of retention and of sheer with which mathematics is to drum up interest in practice. However, reducing

14 CHELSEA WAVELENGTH Year-7, Issue-1 ljBf ;+:sf/ mathematics to mere formulae, their retention and application to certain idealised real world problems does not truly reflect the capabilities of mathematics. Take for instance the concept of the derivative. Speaking from personal experience, I can say that most of us mathematical aficionados were less than thrilled with how it was taught in the classroom. However, it is truly a remarkable concept. The fact that one can calculate slopes by reducing the change in the independent variable (simply x in most cases) of a function to 0 is beautiful. The direct approach in finding the slope at a point for any function simply does not work in most cases; slopes are ever changing in functions with curves. Instead, we use an indirect approach. We approximate cases where the change in the independent variable is reduced in order to obtain a calculation can understand the definition, it is hard a shape that looks something like this: for the slope at a particular point. It turns for us to see the beauty associated with out that by algebraic manipulation, we it at first. However, in order to visualize The spiral shape shown here is can use this even when the change in the Golden Spiral, one can use a simple associated with objects such as certain the independent variable is 0. Therefore, approach which illustrates its beauty. seashells. The fact that we can come up for a function, say y=x2, we can obtain Draw a rectangle that has the dimensions with such beautiful representations of an expression for its derivative. In this 21x34. Divide the rectangle into 8 the world around us using mathematics case, the derivative of y with respect to squares, each having sides of 21, 13, 8, is thrilling. Of course, this method is x is 2x. The power of this idea cannot 5, 3, 2, 1, 1 respectively, such that the only an approximation. The Fibonacci be underestimated; the derivative has squares with length 21 and 13, 13 and sequence of numbers, which is a very applications in everything ranging from 8, and so on, are adjacent to each other. basic sequence that goes: 1, 1, 2, 3, economics to space science. When we divide the rectangle in such a 5, 8, 13, 21.. (try to notice the pattern), way, the square with the smallest length approximates the value of the golden Take also the Golden Spiral. The golden occupies a more central position. The ratio (actually it equals the value of the spiral is defined as a logarithmic scale figure produced should look something golden ratio, but only when the limit of whose growth factor is the golden ratio. like this: n, where n represents the nth Fibonacci For many of us who do not understand number, tends to infinity!). some of the terms in the definition, After that, you should draw quarter- it does not appear to be something circles in such a way that you start at the There are also instances where there is remarkable. Even for those of us who bottom left corner of the largest square a direct relationship between various art (the one whose forms and mathematics. Take the famous length is 21). The artist, Leonardo da Vinci. His infamous quarter-circle that portrait, Mona Lisa, is not only stunningly you draw should beautiful, but also accompanied with meet the upper underlying mathematics. This is not right hand edge of surprising at all, given that Leonardo was the same square an accomplished mathematician as well! in such a way that Also, there are many different art forms the radius of the that use the principles of symmetry circle is the length to establish aesthetical beauty, which of the square (21). gives rise to vibrant portraits like the one In such a way, the shown below. process should be continued In a nutshell, Mathematics is not onwards from just limited to the dry definitions and where the descriptions given in most textbooks; it quarter-circle is so much more! To not appreciate the ends, reducing aspects of Mathematics that are visually the radius of the pleasing and the concepts that are quarter-circle to elegantly derived is to make a mockery the length of the of the omnipresent and beautiful nature smaller square. of mathematics. This process ends when the last square is reached. We get ljBf ;+:sf/ Year-7, Issue-1 CHELSEA WAVELENGTH 15 INTERVIEW With Sagar Aryal, Alumni

Alumni of CIA; founder of Sano Sansar encourage people and governments rise affects millions, and many will be Initiative and co-founder of Plant for the towards sustainable development.How homeless. At the same time, poverty Planet Initiative, which has planted over did it go with Sano Sansar Initiative? crisis will be at its peak. 14.2 Billion trees globally. He has also spent over a decade leading numerous Life is full of challenges; nothing is easy. As a temporary solution, we at the Plant national and international campaigns I was blessed to have support from my for the Planet Initiative aim to plant a and inspiring children and youth to friends and family. Eventually, I learned trillion trees which will create a buffer become climate conscious. that the solution to all these issues lies time to make a make a transition to the in Education and local actions. fossil-free future. What inspired you to be a leader of the Climate Revolution? We started as a readers’ club, but then But to prevent this catastrophe, first of we began to organize campaigns, all, we need to be climate-conscious I grew up in an environmentally friendly training and debating events to keep and bring a change in our behavior. household where my dad was an us informed on environmental issues We can do it through local actions like educator and an environmentalist. I got and launch community change projects. planting trees, reducing consumption, an opportunity early on, when I was Inspired by our actions on community recycling waste, etc. And second, the just ten years old, to learn so much health, in 2009, Dr. Ram Baran Yadav, world governments need to implement about climate change, deforestation, former President of Nepal, invited all a fair Climate Justice system where droughts, melting mountains and the of us to his office to congratulate us. corporates and individuals who thinning of the polar ice. The science It added more inspiration to keep on pollute above a certain limit have to behind the horrific climate destruction working. compensate for the ones with lower was caused by humankind. I was a footprint. Through this compensation, child who had big dreams, and it was Later, I was invited to speak and present we can invest in education, health, and very disturbing for me to hear that our at several UN Conferences and some clean technologies while at the same time halting the proliferation of fossil fuels.

Why A Levels?

Growing up in a farming family, I had always wanted to get the quality education to prepare myself for challenges of a modern life. A-Levels was a rigorous modern alternative helping me prepare for my challenges. Besides A Levels, I found everyone at Chelsea International Academy, open minded and supportive of my aims and thoughts. They also provided me with many opportunities which have helped me become a better person. I am very grateful to have these opportunities and experiences as they have been very helpful in my life.

What are you doing currently and what are your plans for future? world was full of problems caused other international events. by generations of humans. I thought, Currently, I’m studying at St. John’s maybe I can do something to solve You’ve spent half of your life for a College in Annapolis. I'm still actively these problems. This inspired me to social change. What solutions have working with Plant for the Planet and learn about the ecosystem, the melting you come across? several other initiatives including the mountains and the catastrophic causes Climate Strike Campaign. I plan to and effects of the climate crisis. And, First of all, we have two major crisis: the continue my global movement for a year later, I founded Sano Sansar Climate Crisis and the Poverty crisis. As climate justice and eventually work to Initiative with the help of my father to the Climate Crisis gets worse, a fight for mainstream the clean energy revolution. promote environmental education, human survival begins, and life will be youth advocacy for climate justice and tough. Droughts, floods and sea level [email protected]

Interview Through Email

16 CHELSEA WAVELENGTH Year-7, Issue-1 ljBf ;+:sf/ ARTICLE

Gaming: A Broken Reality

A game is a different reality unnecessary obstacle, we gain pure time and money spent on games compared to the reality we live in. satisfaction. are being observed in alarm by Isn’t it? A world so different, that teachers, parents, and politicians This is why most gamers have had gamers spend hours, weekends but in eagerness by others–mainly enough of reality. or spare minutes of every day to technology industries aiming to access this reality. So why does a Gamers want to know: Where in make huge profits as well as World of Warcraft player spend 500 the real world, is that gamer sense enthusiastic gamers. As we make hours to maximize the level of his/ of being fully alive, focused, and valued judgments, hold moral her character, why does a Dota 2 engaged in every moment? Where debates over the addictive quality player spend thousands of hours is the gamer feeling of power, heroic of games, and the simultaneously playing the game that requires you purpose, and community? Where rush to achieve massive industry to do the same task in every game? are the bursts of exhilarating and expansions, a vital point is being creative game accomplishment? missed. The fact that so many The answer to the above mentioned Where is the thrill of team victory? people are choosing to spend so question is the very nature of Gamers may experience these much time in the game worlds is a games. So, what is a game? pleasures occasionally in their real sign of something important. To every gamer a game is an lives; they experience it almost In today’s society, computer and unnecessary obstacle with a constantly when playing their video games are fulfilling genuine goal, rules, a feedback system favorite games. human needs, reality is not. They and voluntary participation. Aside The real world just doesn’t offer are bringing us together in ways allthe 3D affects, consoles, gaming up as easily the carefully designed reality is not. platforms, virtual environments, pleasures, the thrilling challenges, certain idea of ‘winning’, etc. all So, it is for us to decide whether and the powerful social bonding games revolve around the same we regard games as an escapist afforded by virtual environments. platform. We all play to achieve a environment, different reality, waste Reality doesn’t motivate us goal, within the boundary of certain of time or an important part of effectively. Reality isn’t engineered rules, guided by a feedback system human life that grants us key factors to maximize our potential. Reality which may be a score, progress of human life such as happiness, wasn’t designed from the bottom to bar, etc. and play with our voluntary socialization, teamwork, etc. make us happy. participation. This is exactly what The truth is: Reality, compared to makes a game so fun. By solving an The ever-skyrocketing amounts of games, is broken.

Shreyan Parajuli, 10 'D' (This article is based on the book “Reality is Broken” by Jane McGonagall, PhD) ljBf ;+:sf/ Year-7, Issue-1 CHELSEA WAVELENGTH 17 CAREER FOR YOU "Flight is the only truly new sensation than men have achieved in modern history" Chartered Accountant Divya Joshi

is the accounting profession's suggest a CA course is difficult to is the institute that conducts exams CA highest standard of pass satisfactorily, confuse me. every 6 months.There are 3 levels competence. It is a professional course Nothing is possible for those who do in CA: CPT, IPC and final years. The in the field of accounting. There is nothing. CA requires dedication and profession progresses in three steps: high demand for CA professionals in regular labour with genuine effort. If beginner CPT, intermediate IPC and every organization. Thus,there is high dreams don't scare you, they are not finals. The scholarships are only possibility in regards to the scope. big enough. If you are dedicated, every provided on the basis of performance. step of success accomplishes every It is a challenging profession that The CA practice over a continuous five dream. offers job opportunities in areas of year period is given a special status as Accounting, Banking, Corporate The CA qualification is a prestigious the FCA. The FCA is not available in Finance and other areas. CA provides and respected qualification which Nepal although Nepali students have a multifaceted perspective ranging comprises professional study to go to foreign countries for further from economics and operations of a and relevant practical experience. studies. business to its auditing, finance and There are two routes for becoming The CA course is a study of concept legal aspects. CAs frequently occupy a CA: CAPI after 10+2, CAPII after and logic; it is developed as to build management positions in various completing an undergraduate up confidence in each and every leading organizations and carry a very course. Different countries its own learner. There is a saying in Chartered high brand image in the society. Not independent body, which regulates Accountancy: A CA says “Yes, and only have our CAs prospered in Nepal accounting profession. ICAN (Institute I don't just think that I can. I know I but also in foreign countries like in the of Chartered Accountants of Nepal) will. I am a Chartered Accountant.” US, Canada, Australia and many Each learner has a lot more. of confusion in the I had to deal with different beginning. However, obstacles and discouragement by grafting, by putting when I had chosen management in the required effort, as my major subject. The anyone can become discouragement was replaced successful. Hold onto by encouragement after your dreams and follow chosing CA. The rumors that your ambitions.

Interviewed by Kamana Adhikari (AS-Level)

18 CHELSEA WAVELENGTH Year-7, Issue-1 ljBf ;+:sf/ ARTICLE Supreme Beauty

Noyal Bhattarai, (Grade 11)

Her gloomy looking outfit, depressed activities, tired face She looked at me nervously. Her pain and sorrow was and laziness remained unchanged till today. Anyone who reflected on her face. The long silence finally ended as she looked at her could have thought she carried all of the started telling me her story. She took a long breath. I thought, world’s burdens on her shoulders.Quietly, she sat on one whatever may be the reason, God must gift her remaining life of the chairs and waited patiently, like the rest of us, for with joy and happiness that she once abundantly had. her number to flash up on the digital screen. Her story began morbidly, with her mother being diagnosed I was confused. I knew I had seen her somewhere before- with end-stage cancer, where there was nothing the doctors younger, happier and more beautiful. I was confident and could do to save her. They said that she had only three couldn’t be wrong. Like an arrow released from its bow, months to live. Her father thought it was best to return to their all the old memories and forgotten moments shook my hometown, to let her live in peace in the familiar surroundings heart with an unwavering intensity. that she had grown up in.

I started thinking of different names. Sometimes, my mind Unfortunately, she died prematurely, even considering the said it’s Puja, but my heart denied it. Sometimes my heart doctor’s predictions. Her father was devastated by his wife’s said it’s Tina, but my mind didn’t agree at all. I couldn’t death. He started to neglect his own health and soon he too talk to her. I shouldn’t. I would have to. Mustering up my died of a broken heart, leaving Naku alone. Tears rolled down courage, I dared to ask her. I went towards her. Hearing from Naku’s eyes. my footsteps, she looked up slowly.I said, “I had seen you somewhere a long time ago. It feels like we were at the She was forced to live with her aunt. She had a torrid time same school. Are you Miss Naku?”. She remained quiet, there. Her aunt treated her badly. Her aunt was jealous of probably feeling uncomfortable. her beauty, forced her to quit school and made her work as a dishwasher in a hotel. She didn’t want to remember even a Her unwavering determination not to speak reminded single second of her difficult years. me of how beautiful she had been once. Naku had been the school beauty. Everyone always admired her I looked at her and saw her real beauty. I realized that she is for her looks, her learning capability and her character. an amazingly beautiful human being. My heart, like a groaning Often people said, “ She might be the God’s best child. animal about to die, felt for her. Just then her number flashed God must have worked overtime making her one of his on the screen. She got up and collected the medicine, which masterpieces.” I understood was for her aunt. Her story somehow reminded me of something my late grandmother used to say. One day, she had stopped coming to school. Devastated, I had gone to her house, only to find out the petrifying “Life is like onion; you peel it off one layer at a time and reasons why. The house was locked. Consequently, sometimes you weep.” I asked the neighbors, all the time worried about her. Unfortunately, no one knew where the Bhattarai family I realized happiness is not only a part of life, but only one of its had gone and why they had left so suddenly. I thought, it components. It also dawned upon me that struggles teach us was the right time to ask her what had happened in the the real meaning of life. Often difficult paths lead to beautiful past. So taking a seat next to her, I asked, “Why did you destination. leave so suddenly without saying anything Naku? Why?” Before leaving she turned and smiled sadly at me. After that day I never saw her again.

ljBf ;+:sf/ Year-7, Issue-1 CHELSEA WAVELENGTH 19 SOCIETY AND CULTURE Brain drain : Causes and Solutions

Nilam Dangi, AS Level

People across the world are countries like the USA, Canada, stability, good governance, leaving their home countries the UK and Australia are applying well regarded foreign training, and are shifting to developed several policy instruments such intellectual freedom, quality countries in search of better as the Diversity Visa (DV) lottery, education, better healthcare and opportunities. The appropriate high-skilled migration program so on. These are the factors that term for this mass migration (HSMP) etc. to attract global attract people of origin countries. would be "brain drain". When talents. Developing countries, in These factors together optimize defined, brain drain refers to contrast, are constantly losing the expectations of professionals the situation where skilled and most of their elite talent pool, and educated people in origin educated professionals leave something that has been taking countries and help convince their countries (origin country) place for decades. There are them that they will enjoy better to reside and work in other several factors that positively quality and dignified lives in countries (destination countries). influence the decision to migrate developed countries if they Brain drain is a serious problem, on the part of the worker. These migrate. The second strand is particularly for the origin factors can mainly be divided the push factor which comprises countries, as the phenomenon into two strands. The first the negative factors of the is one of the prime causes for strand is known as pull factors, origin country. These factors stunted development of such which include a set of positive include unemployment, political countries. characteristics associated with instability, discrimination in the destination countries such as labor market (nepotism), lack Developed and industrialized higher paying jobs, political of research and development

20 CHELSEA WAVELENGTH Year-7, Issue-1 ljBf ;+:sf/ activities, lack of freedom, poor he has more chances to apply his the outflow of manpower doesn’t working condition etc. These knowledge into practice as well as stop, the status of the country’s factors compel people to leave gain a much better life. economy will degrade. The state of their country and get settled in There is no large scope in Nepal education and health sector would developed countries. for young people having an interest remain constantly putrid as there in astronomy, aeronautics, fashion will be lack of invention of new It is continuously observed that and designing and many other ideas and technology. There is also thousands of young people, from fields. Therefore, a significant loss of future entrepreneurs. Our developing countries leave their portion of the youth are obliged country will not be able to march home to seek better opportunities to go to foreign countries. Lack towards the path of development in foreign countries every of institutes for engineering and and we will not be able to compete year. Developing countries are medical science along with high with other countries. continuously losing their skilled fees are also the reasons that manpower in an increasing trend compel the students to leave the It is important to retain Nepalese over time. A study carried out country. There is high demand talents at home and to utilize by Organization for Economic of skilled manpower in foreign their talents and skills. It can be Cooperation and Development countries which promises to achieved either by persuading (OECD) in 2000 shows 23 million provide higher wages and better Nepalese abroad to come back, or high skilled immigrants in 89 lifestyles to its workers. Our citizens by bringing their knowledge, even destination countries. The problem get attracted to that offer and if their physical presence is not of brain drain has become a settle down abroad. As an A-level possible. Transfer of knowledge matter of concern for developing student, even I would like to pursue can be attained through developing countries. Developing my higher studies abroad as a network between the scholars countries like Nepal those countries provide a from Nepal and Nepalese scholars should seriously think broad range of choices working abroad. about bringing those to its students talented personnel “Intelligence that our country However, it is not an easy task. back home in doesn’t. Also, Educated people will stay in order to achieve when it comes their home country only if the the targeted is the ability to the matter of drawbacks, or the push factors of developmental qualification, the country would start to vanish. goals. A survey to adopt more priority The government should be able to shows that is given to establish good governance with in 2014, more the education political stability in the country. than 30,000 change” obtained from It should be able to provide good students have universities abroad. working environment to the country flown abroad for without any bias. The government quality education. To Brain drain has some must convert brain drain into brain acquire better opportunities positive effects as well. People gain by monitoring the immigrating with good lifestyles is the dream who migrate to foreign learn new intellectuals and implementing of every person and it is normal to skills and expertise, which they can ambitious recruiting programs, think about our personal benefits. utilize to the advantage of the home so they can come back and teach Therefore, it is not the mistake of the economy if they return. Another their expertise to others. This can citizens who leave their countries benefit is remittances; the migrants be used to improve the economy of but it is the government’s. If the send the money they earn back to the country. government is not able to provide the home country, which can help better opportunities and quality to stimulate the home country's Discouraging this movement will lifestyle to its citizens, then one of economy. For developing countries be more successful if there is a its purposes as a government has like Nepal, remittance is a great cooperation between rich and poor not been executed. source of income. countries. Poor countries should create a good working condition Furthermore, due to lack of Though there are some benefits of for their personnel as well as instruments and advanced brain drain, its drawbacks outweigh provide them with good salaries, technology, people are not able those benefits. Continuous position in society and other to showcase their talents in poor retardation of manpower can cause benefits. In addition, developed countries like Nepal. For example, great detrimental effects in every countries can invest more money an information technology engineer aspect of the country. From political in poor countries. If good working cannot develop his skills and create aspect, the same old minds will be environment is provided to the more technologically sophisticated ruling and handling the country workers, the workers would happily products in poor countries due due to which there won't be any work in their own country. These to lack of the development of significant positive change in the are some of the ways that can technology. If he still works in country. Developmental works will curb the problem of brain drain. If a poor country, he will have no not be effective and progressive. everyone works to the best of their chance to develop his ideas as well The country also loses tax revenue abilities, it is my belief that in the as use his talents. In contrast, when that it used to get from the people not-so-distant future, brain drain he moves to developed countries, who have chosen to go abroad. If will cease to be a problem.

ljBf ;+:sf/ Year-7, Issue-1 CHELSEA WAVELENGTH 21 PERSONALITY Interview with Priyanka Karki

How did your career start as an in parties and events. Then I used for it? actress ? Who/ What inspired to gather people and perform Being a public figure, it you? dance. I requested them to watch automatically becomes a my performance. Sometimes, I got I am not exactly inspired from responsibility to influence people slaps from my mom ( laughs). I a particular person to step in to take a positive path. But having didn't have stage fear and problem this field. I was self- motivated said that, it doesn't mean that I in socializing with new people. I am to be in this field after watching have to do a lot of social works really selective towards food and I movies. Since, my childhood, I to develop this nation. There can literally count the number of liked to dance, sing and perform. are people for that . My role is foods I love to have. Sometimes Moreover, I had a passion and to influence the people and the my mom has to actually feed me. support from my family members country in terms of art. My biggest to be where I am today. goal has always been empowering Did being crowned as Miss Teen girls and I want to tell them that impact your wish to become an Can we know a little bit about your they should have courage and actress? childhood? power to be who actually they I had the passion to become an want to be. I had a really exciting childhood. I actress from my childhood. I would did my first movie when I was 7 . say that being crowned as Miss There are many youths who aspire Although I was a child , I played Teen provided me with the path to to become an artist. What skills in a good movie with Karishma enter in the film industry. My path should one possess to enter the Manandhar and Sunil Thapa. I towards my goal became easy as film industry? Is there anything was happy that I was selected for I won it. It made a relation of me you would like to suggest them? the role after an audition. It was and many people working in the shown on the television a few In my point of view, many people film industry stronger and I gained days ago. Actually, I felt ashamed think that acting is an easy job. popularity after my picture and to see my acting as I realized that Many of us have a traditional name was on the television and I didn' really know what acting thinking that if one can't become a newspapers. was. I just changed the channel doctor or an engineer then he/ she ( giggles) and I don't tell people should / can try acting . So, we see What opinion do you have that I am also the part of that film. many people joining film industry regarding artists getting involved Apart from these, my parents tell and after that they are gone . It in the transformation of the society me that I used to search the music is due to lack of knowledge that ? Do you have any specific plans system and choose songs I liked involvement in film industry is also

22 CHELSEA WAVELENGTH Year-7, Issue-1 ljBf ;+:sf/ a serious profession. Many youngsters I believe that she's the only one who regarding it. So, t was totally based on just see the height of popularity in this loves me unconditionally without any intuition, books that I've read, horror field. Passion and love for acting is demand in return. Apart from that I love films, etc which I've seen. Even my required to perform what is inside you. dancing whenever I am free. It is like "Nai Na Bhannu La" series was also an exercise and it keeps me fit. I also a difficult one because I had to play a Do you want to share about an love reading novels. role of a mother. unforgettable moment in your life? We have seen you doing cover songs. Where would you like to see yourself in Well, I've had many wonderful Your voice is very soothing . So, is there the next five years? moments throughout my career and any chance of you being a playback all of those were equally amazing and I don't think I can do anything good singer in near future? unforgettable at the same time. In my except acting. It'd actually be bad if I career as an actress, I learned many I don't think I'll take singing as a try something else. So. I'm just going new things and explored the world. profession. Maybe I just do it because to work in films for as long as I live. One of my unforgettable moments that I love singing. Nevertheless, I have a great dream I'd like to share would be how my mom ever since I was a little girl to open fed me when I was a child. I was very You have acted in many movies till date. "Priyanka's Academy of wellness" dramatic in terms of eating food which I How many movies have you acted in where I just want young boys and girls still am. Even now, when I'm late to go so far and which is your favorite one? so that we can teach them basic things to office or shoot, my mom opens my about personality and life. Maybe I don't think I can pick any movies mouth and feeds me. we might call public speakers who as my favorite one because all the can give motivational speeches, etc. movies that I have acted in so far had We know that you have a very busy I'm even thinking of having a dance a significant role with good stories and schedule. What do you love to do section where one can learn dancing. scripts. Though, the most challenging whenever you have leisure? Actually, this academy will inspire and role I ever had to do in a movie was I spend a lot of time with my dog when motivate a person to do whatever and 'Mala" because I played a role of a I'm free. Her name is 'Snowie', she's be whoever he / she wants to be in life. ghost and I didn't have any reference five years old and Chihuahua breed. Interviewed by : Aashutosh Lohani - 10 'B', Apekshya Khanal - 10 'A' Saiman Adhikari - 10 'A', Swechha Karn - 9 'B'

ljBf ;+:sf/ Year-7, Issue-1 CHELSEA WAVELENGTH 23 ARTICLE

A journey towards Luminous Nepal

Sunil Khadka (Grade XI)

Nobody is unbenounced of national figure Kulman Ghising, Pulchowk Campus (now called central campus). Along with the one whose deeds have made an important impact on the engineering education he gained some management everyday life of people living in Kathmandu valley. He has skills, as he also pursued an executive masters in business illuminated the valley and brought hope of having brighter administration from Ace college of management. future of the nation. This miracle has happened after he was appointed as the managing director of Nepal Electricity As an electrical engineer, Kulman Ghising thinks the Authority(NEA), as if the chair was waiting for him to make scope of electrical power system engineering in Nepal is wonders happen. gleaming. He takes an example of per capita electrical energy consumption per year. So after being selected as Born and brought up in Ramechhap district, his primary the MD of NEA. He distributed electricity equally to all the schooling was done in his own village. For further education factories and hence eradicated load shedding from many he came to Kathmandu and stood first in every exam, due cities like Kathmandu, Butwal etc. Kulman Ghising didn’t to which he jumped some grades. He completed his ISc produce any extra energy himself but he managed the use from Amrit science campus. There he was actively involved of electricity. He fought against corruption and devoted in politics and he was also elected as a union leader. himself for brightening Nepal. It won’t be off-beam to say that this demeanor and respect towards the nation and Since engineering was in general trend among his people is one of the principle reasons why he was selected friends, he studied electrical engineering at NIT, India. Then, as the “Person of the year 2017”. he completed his masters in Power System Engineering at

24 CHELSEA WAVELENGTH Year-7, Issue-1 ljBf ;+:sf/ POEM BIOGRAPHY

Masked Reality Prayas Tiwari, AS Level The blistering hopes and Pushpa Basnet dreams we weave atop the barren skin of this Stuti Gyawali 7 'D' world we stand upon thud our boots upon, build upon, dance and sing upon Pushpa Basnet is a social worker. assignment, She visited women stands a masked reality, of She was born in Kathmandu , prison in Kathmandu. She was superficial offering Dillibazar. She is the president dismayed when she saw children life of sheer affluence and free of Early Childhood Development living with their parents behind from suffering. Center and Butterfly Home. ECDC prison. In the beginning, she raised works to strengthen the rights of only 70 thousand rupees from her our spirits bind us ,within, how children living behind bar with thir friends and relatives to run. unaware we are of parents. She established Butterfly the dreams that bind us to Home in 2007. This residential home ECDE to provided day care program nothing but itself, is opened for kids to live outside the to the children in 2005 . Puspa nothing but the surprises it is prison year round while still visiting Basnet has been awarded with CNN to reveal the parents on holidays. She runs Hero 2012. the indoctrinated life, the a day care center for the prison stirred reality, which we dare children. She started her career at Recently, She has been awarded as not see through. the age of 21. As part of her college CNN Super Hero 2016. Every child who she cares, calls her 'Mamu'. comes a voice walking with She has assisted more than 100 us in the alleys of our woven children. We should also do good reality Pushpa Basnet job like her and also save the life of then deceive us with fault of DOB: February 26, 1984 many children. our illusion Place of birth: plunge us to limbo, into a void of suffering Dillibazar, Kathmandu clear we become of the masked reality, of superficial offering. dreams and hopes, nothing but addiction, the purest form the drug we so cling upon, the illusion we so adhere upon the entity we vest ourselves upon, our life time and mind upon or plunge yourself back into the superficial serenity, for nothing good exists in the realm of reality.

ljBf ;+:sf/ Year-7, Issue-1 CHELSEA WAVELENGTH 25 ARTICLE Travelogue: A Journey To The

Ethereal Sikkim Ramin Udash, 10 'A'

Every traveler will tell you that finally reached the place and went further south and travelled to south travelling is a therapy; it rejuvenates straight to MG Road at Gangtok Sikkim. There, we visited Chardham and satisfies the soul. It always which welcomed us with a stretch of and Sri Shridi Sai Mandir which is the endless road, the thrill of lively shops and eateries. holds huge religious significance. touching new lives , discovering new places and learning new things We were delighted to get something Both the places boasted of art and that makes you realize how truly to eat after the exhausting drive into architecture interwoven intricately. beautiful the world really is, and the town. We had some hot plates of Our trip would have been incomplete how travelling helps you to see it taipo (big momos with chicken/pork if we did not visit Darjeeling. So, we clearly. It is thrilling and wounderful and egg fillings) . The combination spent the last two days on a quick to get to the unknown and unseen was incredibly delicious. It was trip up there. Waking up at three and places seeing a whole lot of different like a must try for foodies and of people, places, lifestyles and so on. course, momo lovers. Our second visiting the Tiger Hills, sipping tea destination was the Ban Jhakri Falls. from paper cups to beat the chilly Sikkim was one of such places that I there was a slight drizzle while we weather; huddled together to see had always wanted to visit but never were on the way to falls and we were the sunrise is a memory that will got the chance to go there. Images of all feeling sluggish. It evaporated always be dear to me. beautiful mystifying alpine meadows though, as soon as we heard and and serene hilltops always came to saw the water fall. We were, of Course awarded by mind when I though of the place. I was fortunate that this chance After that , we headed to Ranka nature with a captivating sunrise came to me soon to experience the Monastery. nestled amidst green with a double rainbow nature splendor of misty mountains myself. hills, it held majestic appeal with knows how to blow your mind. I boarded a bus from Kathmandu to its intricate designs and peaceful The pristine beauty of the snow Kakarvitta. It was only after the bus atmosphere. Our another destination capped mountains, lush green hills, engine stirred from it's slumber did was Tsomgo Lake, popularly known undiscovered trails, crisp chilly air, my dream of experiencing Sikkim as Changu, a major highlight of our first hand came into motion. trip, situated at the height of 3573 and steaming momos all made my meters on the lap of mountains. holiday to Sikkim unforgettable. Our Then, I took another bus from The turquoise lake with nothing but trip came to an end all too quickly, Kakarvitta to the India boarder. the sound of prayer flags fluttering but we took home a lifetime of I could feel my heart leap with in the breeze to keep company, was memories. Although a quiet little excitement. We obtained the inner a sight to behold. Of course, the hill station, Sikkim is a treasure line permit from Rangpo Tourist hike up to the lake wasn't easy but Center and then we finally left for absolutely was worth it. trove of beauty and it proved to be Gangtok which is the capital of everything I had imagined it to be Sikkim . After hours on bus we After our hike, we made our way and so much more.

26 CHELSEA WAVELENGTH Year-7, Issue-1 ljBf ;+:sf/ GLIMPSES Activities

We all people together have the power to eliminate this evil called "Global Terrorism"

ljBf ;+:sf/ Year-7, Issue-1 CHELSEA WAVELENGTH 27 TOPPER'S TALK With Prajjwal Bhattarai

Interviewed by: Bijaya Chandra Luitel, AS Level

How do you think you were able Yeah, so being surrounded by a to achieve such a distinguished really supportive group of friends result? has been instrumental to me. The conversations can go to some weird It is very difficult to pinpoint the exact or outright crazy places at times, but causes for my academic performance. I have learned countless things from Since the first day of college, we these conversations. We also support had been preparing, with help from each other, and often, I consult my the teachers. Basically, following the friends over academic problems and teacher’s instructions and applying a vice-versa. My friends have also really little effort from time to time probably motivated me at times and steered me your teachers and do some past made me fit and prepared to take on away from the wrong path. papers, evaluate your weak points and the exams. Studying is the only way to your strong ones. Once you know the excel at academics and studying little Where do you plan on applying syllabus well enough and are familiar by little, I got good results. A major to what is your preferred field of with the scope of the questions asked, part of my performance is also due to study? go beyond and really analyze the the influence of my parents,who since question. Analyze the implication my childhood have instilled a desire of I have been a big computer person of the answer you obtained. Any knowledge and a competitive edge in ever since I was a small child. So, questions or confusion that arises me, and have motivated me through I’ll probably pursue a career in should be resolved immediately, some of my tough times. computing. I am more interested in whether by asking teachers or by the programming and software aspect the reference of the internet. Online What role has the teacher of computers than in its engineering, forums like Reddit and stackexchange community played in your triumph? so I will probably do something along are full of professional experts, and that line, although I am not really sure if teachers are unavailable, you can Their role has been massive. right now. I haven’t really applied to resolve your own confusion. I think Academically, I owe most of the things any colleges yet and still have a lot of that the way for any progress is to that I know today to the teachers that research left to do, but ideally a decent set yourself an objective and work on have taught me. Also, the teachers technological college somewhere like yourself until you get to that objective. have helped me grow as a person, and the US or Australia would be ideal. I Remember that failure is a part of have taught me various life skills that have yet to make a solid plan. success and don’t lose motivation are and will be very useful to me in the when you encounter an obstacle. All future. We have a great community of Lastly, what are your tips for future this can be challenging and frustrating teachers who are willing to help at any aspirants of good results like us? at times, and that is when you need time. I have to give a huge credit to the the people around you; your parents, teachers. For academic success, I can’t really teachers and friends. Remember, bad say anything other than study. The results are not the end of the world. What about the influence of friends? most important step in getting a good You still have your life, so try and try How have your friends helped you result is to know where you stand again until you get the college you achieve such a good result? according to the syllabus. So, consult want. AMAZING FACTS

Soyuz Shrestha 6 (A) • Sea stars have no brain. because there is too much salt • Giraffe cannot speak and shout. and it keeps you afloat. • Scientists can tell the age of a • Astronaut's footprint stay in moon dolphin by counting the rings on because there is no water or air. its teeth. • Rome's colosseum could hold • A camel's hump does not store 50000 spectators though it is old. water, it stores fat. • It is difficult to sink in dead sea

28 CHELSEA WAVELENGTH Year-7, Issue-1 ljBf ;+:sf/ LETTER

New Baneshwor, Kathmandu 01/06/2017

Honourable Antonio Guterres The Secretary General United National Organization New York, America

Your Excellency,

On behalf of our nation, we would like to congratulate you for your success for becoming the secretary general of United Nations. We believe that the cooperation between Nepal and UN will develop during your tenure.

Your Excellency, the national heritage sites of Nepal like buildings of Basantapur and Bhaktapur Durbar Square, Swayambhunath etc. are not in good condition right now. We would like to request you to provide more assistance from the UN in renovating the buildings marked as national heritage sites. A major part of Nepal's income comes from tourism and it has suffered a major blow after the earthquake as it destroyed the National Heritage Sites.

The war in Syria has continued for over five years and has claimed the lives of more than a quarter of a million people. Many people have become refugees. In order to prevent the problem from getting worse than it already is, you should also take measures against them. If not, the war might get larger and even affect the lives of many people.

Your Excellency, the status of the people living in Africa is not good. They are suffering from many things like poverty , corruption, lack of drinking water and food, diseases etc. The government of the African countries is too poor itself to care for such and a few major problems. So, the UN should provide help to the Afican countries by taking care of minor and a few major problems too by providing free vaccine for diseases like Ebola.

As a youngster I want to see peace and happiness in this world. When I see war and disaster in the world, I feel depressed. I have great faith in you that you will bring positive changes in this world. I look forward to the new beginnings.

Thanking you, Yours sincerely , Avijya Shrestha Class : 8 'A' Vidhya Sanskar School.

ljBf ;+:sf/ Year-7, Issue-1 CHELSEA WAVELENGTH 29 ARTICLE ON EDUCATION

Dr. Bal Chandra Luitel, Asst. Dean, Education Kathmandu University

Two Visions of Education

Since the advent of mass-based The debate about schooling versus and authentic learning. Whenever education, the idea of schooling education has been shaping two learner are treated as a means (cf. began to replace the holistic notion of contrasting visions of education. ends), they are likely to develop a education embedded in our classical The closed vision of education treats restrictive vision of their life. traditions of the East and West. educational processes to be routine- Education, in its original sense, is to like activities. Schools become the Scholars have discussed this bring out one’s own inner potentials, only source of knowledge production, instrumentalism around a host of thereby cultivating, nurturing and thereby dismissing many forms of ideas. Among them, grammar of expanding those potentials. Can this knowledge production embedded schooling has been often popularly idea be implemented well through a in life worlds of learners. In this used by Ken Tobin, a scholar in the narrow view of education as schooling? situation, the purpose of education field of urban education. By this, Ken Can we merely define educational becomes very instrumental in which Tobin refers help to the excessive processes in transmitting knowledge learners are treated as means to emphasis on the structure of class, and securing grades? Often, we some other ends. For example, code of conducts, and specific encounter these questions, but do not emphasis is given to the completion language systems with a view to dare to think deeply about them. of the course rather than engaged promoting a controlled environment

30 CHELSEA WAVELENGTH Year-7, Issue-1 ljBf ;+:sf/ in which to promote learning as approaches to education put emphasis Ideally, learners do not like to speak imitating.Oftentimes, teaching of on making students reproduce what freely if there is a fear of reprisal. mathematics and science succumbs is already available in the body of Schools and teachers need to develop to instrumentalism as a safe recourse knowledge. Reproducing the same such pedagogical approaches to helping students to secure better body of knowledge sans creativity where learners are accounted and grades. This quick-fix approach to gives rise to a very restrictive view acknowledged for their participation. teaching and learning does not enable of learning and teaching. Another Oftentimes teachers report of their learners to harness the potentials difficulty associated with the conformist failure in attempting their pedagogical enshrined in these disciplines. Rather grammar is not to consider education innovation such as this. However, we than developing an authentic learning as a dynamic, ever-evolving construct fail to consider other arrangements – environment, many schools invest rather it is to regard as a reified object curriculum and assessment—that make their time and money in making their co-generative dialogue impossible in grammar ‘correct’. This is likely to the context of instrumentalist regime of result in the lack of authentic, deep and schooling. meaningful learning processes. Scholars have Paulo Freire’s emphasis on problem Another scholar of the twentieth posing education can save learners century, Paulo Freire,has used the discussed this from many ills of education regulated idea of banking pedagogy to refer to by the instrumentalist vision. Problem the ills of the instrumental posture of posing education puts learners at the education. As per Freire, students are instrumental- centre by giving them the control and made to blindly rote-memorise the authority to explore problems and subject matter in a similar fashion as solve them through their earned and they deposit money in the bank. This ism around a ascribed capitals. Unlike in banking approach to teaching and learning pedagogy in which problems and disables learners to think and act solutions are readymade, problem independently, creatively and critically, host of ideas. posing pedagogy takes a departure the much-needed qualities of twenty- from the conventional notion that first century citizens. Paulo Freire has school is a place for transmission of further critiqued this form of pedagogy to be transmitted from a knowledgeable knowledge, thereby giving emphasis to be the key cause of conflict person (teacher) to gullible onlookers on learning circles, special interests and tensions that we have been (learners). This very idea of education groups, collaborative partners, to name experiencing in and around us. This does not treat learners as autonomous but a few. is because learners are not prepared persons who can actively participate in to resolve many contradictions they the knowledge making process. The major challenge for implementing encounter in their everyday life and problem posing education and that these contradictions are translated The open vision of education can be co-generative dialogue is the into conflicts and tensions in their explained through two key perspectives existing structure of curriculum and future lives. discussed by Ken Tobin and Paulo assessment. The instrumentalist Freire. Ken Tobin offers a pedagogical vision of curriculum making has many Banking pedagogy, as per Freire, does perspective of co-generative dialogue, alternatives, such as participatory and more harm to learners than doing good which enables both teachers and emergent approaches to curriculum in securing better grades. Through this learners to engage in authentic development, curriculum development pedagogy, students are not encouraged dialogues with a commitment to make through teacher communities, and to become creative and imaginative their agreements and disagreements teacher student conferences in thinkers who can come up with ideas visible. Such agreements and curriculum development.Indeed, outside of standard box. The world that disagreements can serve a basis for there is a need of shifting culture from our students are going to face is more generating a series of deep dialogue teaching to them to learning with them. complex and non-routine than the one between and among learners and In this context, we can understand reflected in the subject matter and teachers. curriculum as a means of learning but learning processes promoted through not the end in itself. While thinking banking pedagogy. Of course, co-generative dialogue is about assessment, we need to look possible when teachers and school ways in which learners themselves take Taking Ken Tobin’s idea of grammar management commit to admit their charge of their assessment activities. of schooling, we might relate to our limitations. In the meantime, we need By involving them in the assessment experiences of schooling as well. Due to work with learners to enable them to process, learners groom themselves to the excessive focus on conformist participate in the discourse community, to explore their own strengths and approach to teaching and learning, an informal group of learners and limitations as well. we might not be enabling learners teachers who are committed to unpack so often. Proponents of conformist their agreements and disagreements.

ljBf ;+:sf/ Year-7, Issue-1 CHELSEA WAVELENGTH 31 ACHIEVEMENT

AAVAS BYANJANKAR BISHRUT BHATTARAI TOP IN NEPAL: Sociology (Nov 2016) TOP IN NEPAL: Mathematics (Nov 2016) In these two years I found him to be sincere and Bishrut completed his school education in Australia. logically strong regarding the argumentative So his command over the language is very good. discussions. These attributes have paved the His learning methods are also advanced. His ability smooth path for his academic excellence. to think any problem from different perspectives has made him more logical and efficient.

32 CHELSEA WAVELENGTH Year-7, Issue-1 ljBf ;+:sf/ ACHIEVEMENT

ANUP SHARMA TOP IN NEPAL: Business Studies (Nov 2016) Anup has been wonderful student from his school days. His command over language and his inquisitive nature has contributed a lot for his academic excellence.

SHRIJA POKHAREL PRAJJWAL BHATTARAI TOP IN NEPAL: Sociology (June 2016) TOP IN NEPAL: Computing, Physics, General paper in English and Best Across Her ability to present her views regarding any social feature during classroom discussions has made her Three AS Level Science (Nov 2016) metamorphosis as a rational thinker smoother. Prajjwal is a thoughtful student. He is able to balance his time between curricular and extracurricular activities. He is academically sound from his school days. He has been able to pave his academic path progressively due to his keen interest in technology and his amicable nature. During Shakuntala show his contribution in sound technology was highly appreciated.

ljBf ;+:sf/ Year-7, Issue-1 CHELSEA WAVELENGTH 33 ONE LINER

Anonymous’

• Relationships are a lot like • For me, the road algebra. Have you ever looked at to success will your X and ever wondered Y? always be under • You know you’re ugly construction when it comes to group • Whenever I pictures and they hand find the key to you the camera success, someone • I can totally keep changes the lock secrets. It’s the people I • I have a few jokes about unemployed people but tell them that can’t. it doesn’t matter, none of them work. • Teamwork is • What do you call Watson when Sherlock isn’t important; it helps to put around? Homeless. blame on someone else. • Never laugh at your girlfriend’s choices, you are • I want to make a joke about sodium, but Na. one of them. • Women should not have children after 35. Really 35 • My favorite mythical creature, you children are enough. ask? I’d say an honest politician. • Money talks… but all mine ever says is • Are you an alloy of Copper and goodbye. Tellurium, because you are CuTe. • If time is money, are ATM time machines? • Don’t talk atoms, it Bohrs me. • Nothing ruins a Friday more than an understanding that today is Tuesday JOKE POEM Name: Ishan Gautam 6 'B'

Patients: The problem is that obesity runs in our family. Doctor: No, The problem is that no one runs in your family. LIVE THE LIFE TO THE FULLEST Police: Where do you live? Me; With my parents. Police: Where do your parents live? Prachi Pokharel, 10 'C' Me; With me. Police: Where do you live? Passing through different stages of life, Me: Together You might once feel like being distressed, Police: Where is your house? and again one new hope bumps, Me: Next to my neighbour's house which gives the inspiration to rise when you Police: Where is your neighbour's house? fall. Me: You won't believe me if I tell you Police: Tell Me! Passing through difficult stages, Me: Next to my house. You might once feel like something is just going wrong, AMAZING FACTS And in the process of standing for what is right, Soyuz Shrestha, 6 'A' You see that everyone is on the opposite side. Scientists can tell the age of a dolphin by counting the rings on its teeth. Passing through the stages, A camel's hump does not store water, it stores fat. You might once get pressured for your better Sea stars have no brain. future. Giraffe cannot speak and shout. But the mind still stucks in something Astronaut's footprint stay in moon because there is no water You don't know that's dragging your attention. or air. Rome's colosseum could hold 50000 spectators though it is Being human you'll face ups and downs old. But you know what , kick them off, It is difficult to sink in dead sea because there is too much salt Because the life you get is only one, and it keeps you afloat. Either live it ……… or leave it.

34 CHELSEA WAVELENGTH Year-7, Issue-1 ljBf ;+:sf/ SPORTS COLUMN My Love For Chelsea Anamika Adhikari, 6 'B'

“Football is a magical game.” Fans could not relate love was inevitable, and I’ve been supporting more to this quote by one of the greatest players Chelsea F.C. unconditionally ever since. The love to grace the beautiful game, David Beckham. It is reinforced every time I watch them play. I wait could not be any truer. This game evokes mad for one whole week to watch them for 90 minutes; excitement amongst billions of fans around the 90 minutes of spellbinding action. Whether my globe. For about 90 minutes, whether we are beloved team plays at 8 in the night, or at 1 in playing it ourselves, or watching our favorite team the morning, I am ever ready to watch them play. play, we forget all worldly problems. We feel like Everything is on the line when Chelsea plays, we are floating about in a different world, in a world nothing else matters when they play, no feeling in of divine pleasures, not having anything else but the universe can match the joy and excitement I feel the game in our minds. It is our top priority, our when I see them with the ball. I celebrate so hard passion. It gets us fans pumped up every weekend when they score that I even get chided sometimes (or even weekdays sometimes). A week without for going bonkers, but it is a feeling that cannot be league action or the Champions League feels helped, it cannot be concealed. The melancholy of imperfect. As a result, for me and other avid football seeing them lose is unmatched; it gets me deeply fans, football is undisputedly the best sport ever. traumatized for days. The connection I have with this sport and my It is beyond impossible for me to congest the favorite team is surreal. I watched Chelsea play love for football in a few words. No matter how sometimes during the 2010/11 season, and I liked much I try, I cannot express my love for football them for no specific reason. Maybe it was Drogba’s or Chelsea in words. The feelings of a supporter instinctive finishing, or Lampard’s sumptuous long towards football can never be felt by a non-fan. So, rangers and passing, Terry’s superb bottom-line is that my love for Chelsea will never leadership or Cech’s superb goalkeeping (or fade away, can never be replaced or disturbed, and his weird helmet). But, whatever the reason, the will live long, till my final breath.

ljBf ;+:sf/ Year-7, Issue-1 CHELSEA WAVELENGTH 35 ACHIEVEMENT Spread a Smile-2017

Life is a bridge between success and struggle. Some of the Ashram, which has been providing education and hostel facilities people like us are fortunate enough to attend good schools and for more than 60 children free of cost since 2053 B.S. We can’t be have all our basic necessities fulfilled. Life of people is constantly satisfied though we have everything we need; what about those changing day and night; yet many times we are dissatisfied with underprivileged children who are fighting for education and even life, dreaming of more than what we have. It seems most of us for their lunch and dinner. In their life with endless gloom and feel “grass is always greener on the other side of the fence” as disappointments, “Spread a smile” for a day brought a smile on our key principle forgetting that what we have is more than what their faces. The theme of the event was “Realization is the best some could ever dream of. way to start change.” Keeping that in mind, the historic annual event of Chelsea Social The program tried to establish a relationship between privileged Service Club, “Spread a smile” was held on 17th March, 2017. students and underprivileged students. The Social service The program was attended by the Dean of Kathmandu University club provided bags, different stationery kits and also felicitated School of Education (KUSOED), Prof. Mahesh Nath Parajuli as the Ashram by providing a letter of appreciation. The club also chief guest, Principal of Chelsea International Academy Mr. Sudhir arranged different games: castle, trampoline, musical chair and Kumar Jha, Program Director Mr. Rajesh Adhikari, club members many more. The children enjoyed a lot and the happiness seen and teachers. The Club invited orphans from Pranavananda on their faces was the actual success of the event.

Social Service Club & Other Club Members

36 CHELSEA WAVELENGTH Year-7, Issue-1 ljBf ;+:sf/ Salute " The Unstoppable"

...... SIDDHARTHA HAMAL DHAKAL Phd. in Medical Biology ''YALE UNIVERSITY''

Optimism is the faith that leads to achievement. Nothing can be done without hope and confidents. Helen Keller

ljBf ;+:sf/ Year-7, Issue-1 CHELSEA WAVELENGTH 37 ASK THE DOCTOR

What are your suggestions with what you will feel tomorrow, or how the person will listen to you. teenagers with academic burdens other person will feel tomorrow. It is my It depends on what academic burden opinion that in order to be in a stable In what way does family problems like means. If you are not interested to relationship, you should have a fixed divorce of parents, extra-marital affairs pursue something, if somebody is mindset. You should be stable yourself, etc. hinder the minds of teenagers? forcing you to do something, it can be and that stability, unfortunately, is not considered to be academic burden. there when you are a teenager. Family is an integral part of the teenager. A very important point to note is The teenager is a leech, or shall we say, that all people are not cut out to do How can teenagers like us counter everything. Some people are good negative peer pressure? at maths, some people are good at French whereas some people are not There are a bunch of ways. Firstly, Dr. Arun Kunwar good academically. If we force such you need to know what constitutes (Senior Consultant Transplant Surgeon) students to do something that they negative peer pressure. There is a General, Gastroentero- Onco, Pancreato- are not interested in, or they are not marked difference between bullying Duodenal, Hepatobiliary and capable of doing, that becomes an and negative peer pressure. So, if academic burden. So what I suggest to it is just negative peer pressure, it’s Liver Transplant Surgeon those students who think that they are important to consider the future. Like Metro Hospital, facing academic burden is, think about I said before, it’s important to know Narayangopal Chowk, Maharajgunj what your goal in life is. What do you who you are and what you want to want to achieve? Most students, they be in the future. Most of us, we are a little lazy, lazy in the sense that are not worried about the future. they do not want to put in extra effort We only think about the short- if they do not need to. If they could be term. For example, a person first in class without doing anything, who goes to drink, only thinks, they would rather be first in class “Okay, I am going to have a doing nothing. You have to think not drink, and some fun tonight.” only about the present, but also about If you start thinking where you what you want to be in 5 years, in 10 want to be in 5 years, or 10 years, and think whether what you are years, if you want to achieve learning is much of a burden for you. your goals, you start thinking, If you want to be a taxi driver, or flip “Okay if I do this, what positive/ a hamburger at McDonalds, and you negative consequences will think that these jobs are too much of this have on me in the future?”. a burden, then that is your choice. But Now, coming to the negative peer at the same time, it is a competitive pressure, you have every right to world. You have to work hard. Most say no. You do not need to engage of the times you need to ask yourself in activities forcefully. A very important whether something is really an point to consider while replying academic burden, or is it something negatively is to remain that you need to take on, to be where respectful to the person. you want to be in the next 10 years. If you question what Do you think teenagers should commit other people do, you to relationships? are already starting a conflict. It is That is a very individual question. better to say no in a Every individual is different. But respectful manner, generally what happens is, teenage considering is an age where your brains are all what the person haywire. The brain is very impulsive. who told you You think you know everything, but to engage in you still do not know everything. You something, are trying to find your own identity. wants. If you Sometimes you want purple hair; the do this, if next day you want blue hair! So your you tell the ideas, your identity as an individual is person in not very strong. Consequently, it is not a nice and a very good time to be in a committed respectful relationship, because you do not know way, the

38 CHELSEA WAVELENGTH Year-7, Issue-1 ljBf ;+:sf/ POEM

Student life dependent on the family for financial, social, emotional Jayendra Malla, Class XI reasons. The adverse events in a family is going to affect the teenager. It’s the responsibility of the adult. Wake up get ready, set go Sometimes, parents would want to divorce. If I can’t live with my wife, and she is going to be unhappy with Be open to do everything, don’t say No! me for the rest of our lives, it is better if I separate and Grab your notebooks and books live individually. Those kinds of adult decisions should And don’t focus on your looks be done in a way which does not affect the child. If you are divorcing, you need to sit down with your child and talk. Also, make sure that you as a parent do not Walk your way to college incessantly moan about the other parent in front of You may gain some knowledge your child. Do not create an unnecessary stressful Study all day and study all night environment. Be respectful to each other, though you There are many obstacles that you do not like each other. In some of the parenting classes must fight. that I have attended, I have met parents who wanted to fight. What I tell them is simple: If you want to fight, go to a hotel, fight whole day, come back and show a New friends, new experiences with nice face. Whatever you do will affect your children. new hobbies will rise. Therefore, this question is more from the parental So choose the right path and be wise perspective than the teenager’s perspective. You may fail once, or even twice Lastly, what do you think is the principal cause for But there are teachers who will always teenage suicide and how can we as a society prevent help you rise. such suicides? Years to fight, That is a big question. The number one cause of suicide? Mental health issues. It might be depression, Then your future is bright but then again it might not be depression. At the Students are many, teachers are few, same time, teenagers are more likely to commit more Everyday in some way is always new! impulsive suicides. Like I said, as a teenager, you are not thinking too much. Your brain cannot really filter things. Sometimes, if you get angry, you’ll just go fight with somebody. As an adult, I generally don’t go fight with somebody straight away. In teenagers, the filters to act on bad decisions are non-existent. This is DREAMS reinforced if you have depression, anxiety, substance abuse like alcohols, drugs, etc. These are the major Noyal Bhattarai (Grade 11) issues. However, there are surrounding issues too. For the onset of mental illnesses, there are many stresses that are involved: bullying, cyberbullying, Hold fast to your dreams sexual harassment, corporal punishment, family Before a dream dies problems. Those are contributing factors. The best Life is a broken-winged bird way to prevent suicides is to prevent these surrounding factors. Moreover, awareness is also really important. That cannot fly. If you are in depression and are having suicidal thoughts, you must recognize that it is not natural, Hold fast to dream and you should get help. Also, raising that awareness, Before you wake up putting it into curriculum and making parents, students and teachers alike all aware is very important. With Life is full of snow where the onset of suicidal thoughts, one must realise it is The lands are barren enough. a preventable disease; do not just stay idle. Get help, because without help, there are going to be a myriad Dream your dream until you hold it of negative consequences. If you can raise enough awareness, we as a society can prevent such suicides As if birds flying to catch the sky from taking place. The real success is hidden behind the dreams That is why I prefer you to hold your Interviewed by : Bijaya Luitel, Nilam Dangi dreams. and Pranita Pathak, AS Level ljBf ;+:sf/ Year-7, Issue-1 CHELSEA WAVELENGTH 39 ARTICLE

A GLIMPSE OF CHELSEA MODEL UNITED NATIONS-2017

The Chelsea Model United Nations (CMUN), organized for the of Youth Thinkers’ Society shared his experience “I have chaired both first time in the college since its inception was the first secondary national and international MUN conferences but I was shocked to level MUN conference with International Dais Members in Nepal. see the intense debate among the delegates in my committee and I CMUN was held from 16th to 18th November, 2016. The theme must say this was the best committee I chaired.” of the three-day-long conference was set as “Unifying to Resolve Amzad Hossain Dinar from Bangladesh, who chaired SOCHUM Global Consequences.” committee expressed his feelings about CMUN, “Chelsea CMUN comprised of a total of 4 committees i.e. the Disarmament MUN was an outstanding experience for me. The organizing and International Security Committee (DISEC), Economic committee, the hospitality, the delegates, everything was up to the and Financial Committee (ECOFIN), Social, Cultural and mark. I really enjoyed my time as it was my first visit to beautiful Humanitarian committee (SOCHUM) and Security Council. MUN Himalayan country, Nepal. I would like to thank Mr. Aashutosh Society Nepal and Youth Thinkers' Society were the strategic and Mr. Chewan for inviting me. I love you Nepal.” partners of the conference. There were 140 delegates in total On the last day of the conference, the delegates were in a rush to from 30 different educational institutions around the valley. Dais formulate the draft resolution papers. With an impressive number members from Bangladesh, Youth Thinkers’ Society and MUN of Moderated and Unmoderated Caucuses, all the 4 Committees Society Nepal took part in the conference. were successful in achieving the middle ground and drafting the The opening ceremony was held at Chelsea International resolution. The delegates were happy and excited to see their Academy on 16th of November. The Chief Guest of the event three-days long hard work that turned into a successful outcome. was Mr.Subhash Ghimire, the Chief Editor of The Republica. Swostika Dhakal a delegate from Little Angel’s College expresses The opening ceremony was attended by the Program Director her feeling about CMUN, “Everything was just perfect: All the Mr. Rajesh Adhikari, C.A.A.O Mr. Jeetu Gurung, Program organizing committee, dais members and the quality of debate in Coordinator of CMUN Mr.Rishav Poudel, Advisor of CMUN and the committee were praiseworthy.” Founding president of Youth Thinkers’ Society Mr. Chewan Rai , The closing ceremony was glorified with the presence of the Chief Guest of Honor and the president of Leadership Corner Mr. Abdus Guest of the event, Honorable Former Prime Minister of Nepal Miya and other teachers of the college. The advisor of CMUN Mr. Madhav Kumar Nepal, the Chairperson of Chelsea International Rai, with his humorous points and mesmerizing words, captured Academy Mr. Ananda Aditya as Special Guest and the president everyone’s attention and motivated all the delegates. of Human Value for Peace and Prosperity Mr. Sachin Timilsina After the opening ceremony, the delegates and dais members as Guest of Honor. All the winners from different committees dove into debate and discussion in their respective committees. were awarded by the respective Dais members. Mr. Nepal in his For Security Council, the agenda was “The ISIS Insurgency” for Speech highlighted his debate experience in United Nations with SOCHUM committee “Lesbian Gay Bisexual Transgender rights”, a message to the youth reminding them that they are the pillars of for DISEC committee “The Illegal Arms Trade” and for ECOFIN the nation and why diplomacy is important. committee “Eradication of Poverty throughout the world”. Mr. Rukesh The founding organizers of CMUN, who put in 4 months of Rai, the chairperson of the ECOFIN committee and current president hard work into a successful event, turned into a family. It was humbling for the organizing committee to be praised by all of the delegates. We feel proud to have hosted such an exemplary MUN conference. The Program Director Mr. Rajesh Adhikari quotes, “We are very proud of the organizing team and the work they have done is praiseworthy.” It was a major achievement for the founding organizers of CMUN when the Founder/Principal of Chelsea International Academy/VidhyaSanskar School Mr. Sudhir Kumar Jha announced, “CMUN will get continuity and will be an annual event of the college.” Aashutosh Mishra Secretary General/Founder Chelsea Model United Nations

40 CHELSEA WAVELENGTH Year-7, Issue-1 ljBf ;+:sf/ ARTICLE POEM

MY MOTHER Prakriti Sitoula AS level My Most Unforgettable My first crush as I came into this world Adoringly affectionate and brilliantly bold My heart she rules; no place for any other Teacher The love of my life, she is my mother Sadichchha Mahaju 8 'B' A loving lotus, a source of strength among adversity My unforgettable teacher is She was amazing. She was very Pains of my life does she dissolves, wishes Neelam Ma'am. I was lucky friendly and polite. She always she grant like a fairy enough to have her as my grade encouraged me and my friends I find her when I look at the mirror teacher of class two and van when we got tired from studies. The only god that I believe in, is my mother. teacher. I can still remember She had the qualities of a good those days. Whenever she was teacher such as confidence, absent, my friends and I would patience, true compassion for Her name comes first in my prayers and become sad and upset. Her her students and the ability to hymns compassion and love towards us look at life in a different way. She is the most precious among all the would just fill the room. She is the We followed and believed her gems reason I want to be a teacher one as we believed our parents. She With every fall, she inspires to get up, move day. She loved us so much and helped me to develop my sense further she had the ability to remember of values in life. I decided that The fortitude in all my pains, is my mother. the smallest detail that we told I would be like her and have a her . She inspired me to write beautiful effect / image on others and dream. She used to give us as she had a beautiful effect If I am the moon, she is the sun lots of chocolates and candies on me. She will always be my To make me bright, she is ready to burn at the end of the academic best teacher. I will follow her session. She truly loved each footsteps and be a good teacher She is my world, I live in her and every one of her students. in future.". The reason of my life, is my mother.

THE CHAOS WITHIN Ayush Jha, AS

Jaded, life gone from those once firey eyes, All that stands, a bitter and haunting melancholy, Life that lived on the lows, holding onto the forthcoming highs, Accolades that never came and comfort that was never lived, Greed stands structured, one that all man plays to win, Respect stands on pillars of salt, the mold so hollow within, Lived so far away from reality, existence holds a sin, Wit, strength, passion; the chaos that’s shelled in, Sin of greed, sin of delusion, sin of omission, The cathedral that stands, worships the devil within.

ljBf ;+:sf/ CHELSEA WAVELENGTH 41 QUOTES

Inspirational Quotes

• The present time has one advantage over every other • “I attribute my success to this: I never gave or took any - it is our own. excuse.'' – Florence Nightingale.

• You have to be the odd one to be number one. • Amateurs sit and wait for inspiration, the rest of us just get up and go to work. • You yourself, as much as anybody in the entire universe, deserve your love and affection. • No one can make you feel inferior without your consent.

• Action is the foundational key to all success. • When you focus on problems, you’ll have more problems. When you focus on possibilities, you’ll have • The time to relax is when you don’t have time for it. more opportunity.

• It’s not stress that kills us, it is our reaction to it. • Two roads diverged in a wood, and I—I took the one less traveled by, and that has made all the difference. • Rule number one is, don’t sweat the small stuff. Rule number two is, it’s all small stuff. • You miss 100% of the shots you don’t take.

• Success is going from failure to failure without losing enthusiasm. Robert Frost

CW BUZZ Rules:

• No number should appear more than once in a row. If there are more, some must be marked as black. • The painted (black) cells must not connect each other horizontally or vertically. But they Nirmal Prasad Panta can connect each other diagonally. AS Level • When completed, the white cells should form a continuous network.

Hitori Soduko 5 8 3 7 1 4 2 3 5 4 7 9 1 2 5 1 3 5 5 1 1 9 5 6 9 2 3 5 2 2 4 7 5 1 5 3 3 2 2 2 3 4 9 5 3 1 6 2 1 1 4 5 3

42 CHELSEA WAVELENGTH Year-7, Issue-1 ljBf ;+:sf/ hLjgL

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ljBf ;+:sf/ Year-7, Issue-1 CHELSEA WAVELENGTH 43 ofqf ;+:d/0f d]/f] /f/f e|d0f lk|oif yfkf, * …sÚ

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44 CHELSEA WAVELENGTH Year-7, Issue-1 ljBf ;+:sf/ syf sljtf

hGde"ld ;fO/; clwsf/L % ‘jL’ uf}/L d]/f] hGde"ld , dnfO{ /dfOnf] o:df g} 3fd,nfU5 3dfOnf] d x's]{sf] x'F, d]/f] hGde"lddf cWoog / sfdsf] kmn kfpF5' d sd{e"lddf . wtL{ b]lv kftfn ;Dd ubf{ kftfn b]lv 3tL{ ;Dd d]/f] hGde"ld dnfO{ ;a}eGbf Kof/f] 5}g oxfF s]xLklg cFWof/f] . dfG5] 5g\ oxfF cg]s ;fOdg clwsf/L, !) ‘P’ t/ xfdL ;a} xf}F Ps d]/f] hGde"lddf dnfO{ ;a}eGbf Kof/f] 5}g oxfF s]xLklg cFWof/f] . zf]s, kL8f / lanf}gf . oL tLg lrh s'g} ljof]ufGt kL8f vlk/x]sf] h'g dflg;;Fu klg d]n klg dflg;n] rfx]sf x'Fb}gg\ t/ oL tLgnfO{ vfg hfG5 / o;n] w]/} geP klg clncln dg gef]u]sf dflg; klg st} 5}gg\ . slxn] dfofsf] xn'sf kfg{ db\bt u5{ . ;/n efiffdf n]lvPsf] of] ljof]un] ;tfpF5 t slxn] cfkmGtsf] . oL ;a s[ltdf sf]xL klg ;lhn} 8'Ag ;S5 . …cfF;'n] x[bo pln{P/ cfPsf dgf]efjx? ;Fufn]/ /fVg] lj/n} w'G5Ú eGg] pb\b]Zon] sljn] o; s[ltnfO{ ;a}sf] efg' ltdL e]l6G5g\ . cem emg\ tL ;a}nfO{ ;dft]/ To;nfO{ xftdf k'Ug] u/L yf]/yf]/} u/L w]/}sf] kL8f sd ug{ klg ;[hg kf}8]n * …jLÚ cs}{ 9ª\un] Pp6f s[ltdf kl/jt{g ug]{ dflg; t ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . emg\ s}of}Fdf Ps xf]nfg\ . To;dfly klg PskN6 kL8fnfO{ sljtfdf abNg'sf ;fy} pgn] s]xL abNg lnP pgn] hGd !*&!df k9]kl5 ;+;f/nfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f} kl/jt{g ug]{ s[lt g;Sg] s'/fx? klg o; sfJodf ;d]6]sf 5g\ . d/]/ tgx"F rF'bLsf] /D3f a]F;Ldf . w]/} ;dosf] cGt/fndf Ps kN6dfq ;flxTosf] uPsfx? kms]{/ cfpFb}gg\ / oxL ;Tosf ;fy xfdL lnO 3fF;Laf6 k|]/0ff kl/;/df l5b{5 . To:t} ljof]usf] kL8f k|ltlalDat lhpg' k5{ eGg] s'/f cfˆg} cg'ejn] k|i6 kf/]sf u/] cg'jfb /fdfo0fnfO{ g]kfnLdf . x'g] Pp6f efj's s[lt xf] ‘uf}/L’ . 5g\ M dfwj l3ld/]4f/f /lrt of] s[ltn] kf7snfO{ 5'§} 5f]O{ e"nnfO{ OGb«wg'n] nfvf}F l;Fuf/] klg ;/n efiffdf n]v] pgn] w]/} sljtf cg'e"lt lbG5 . pgn] of] s[lt cfˆgL kTgLsf] /ftLsf ;kgf laxfg lapFemL ;fFFrf agfP klg k9\b} 5g\ cfh;Dd ;a} hgtf . lgwgkZrft n]v]sf lyP . of] s[ltdf pggn] cfˆgL dfG5]nfO{ ldn] kgL chd/L vf]h]/ ;~hLjgL nufpFy] bf}/f ;'?jfndfly lav]{ 6f]kL kTgL ;Fusf] ljof]usf] JolStut zf]s kf]v]sf 5g\ kms{Ggf} o; nf]sdf, h'g uof] Tof] u}uof] hLjgL lyP ldng;f/, hfFul/nf / ldlxg]tL . . cfk"mnfO{ dfof ug]{ JolSt;Fusf] la5f]8sf] lanfk dflg;sf] x[bosf] cg]sf}F txdf k'uL tL ;asf] c;f/ @( ut] dgfOG5 efg' hoGtL o; s[ltdf :ki6 JoSt ul/Psf] 5 . sljsf] cfˆgL ;a}eGbf b'Mlvt dgsf] efunfO{ clns zfGt kfg]{ aw"lzIff, eQmdfnf lyP pgsf s[lt . kTgL ;Fu k|]d / d[To'kZrft ef]u]sf kL8fbfoL lbgx? s[lt xf], uf}/L . o;df Pp6f cfˆg} zlSt 5 . c?n] g]kfnL ;flxTosf x'g\ cflbslj pgL o; sfJodf efj's tl/sfn] k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . ga'em]sf] kL8f / dfofsf] ljof]un] pTkGg ePsf] agfP g]kfnL ;flxTonfO{ w]/} wgL . dflg;n] 5f]8]/ uPklg pgLx?nfO{ la;{g ;lsGg . hnfzosf] af9LnfO{ sljn] sljtfsf] dfkm{t pgLx? of] ;+;f/df g/x] klg pgLx? hlxNo} cd/ o; sfJodf k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ . tL hLjg;FlugLsf] slj dfq lyPgg\ pgL x'G5g\ eg]/ sljn] oL sljtfdfkm{t\ JoSt u/]sf ljof]usf] kL8f pgn] o; lstfadf cfF;'sf] nx/n] lyP w]/}sf k|]/0ffsf vfgL . 5g\ M sf]/]sf 5g\ / ;+;f/nfO{ …uf}/LÚ ;Fu kl/lrt u/fPsf cfˆgf] gfd /fVg cd/ egL 5g\ ltd|f cg'xf/sf slt ;vL , k[YjLe/L 5f} ltdL 5g\ M u/] sfd /fd|f k/f]ksf/L . 5g\ ltd|f uxgf n'uffx? cem} , sf]7fe/L 5f} ltdL sf]§ofpmF slt 3fp of] sndn] c8\sG5 x} ;DemL lnO{ lzIff pgLaf6 5g\ dfof , ddtf / df]x dlxdf, 5ftLe/L 5f} ltdL tL lbg, tL s'/f, x[bodf v8\sG5 x} vf]nL k':ts aGg'k5{ xfdL 1fgL . 5g\ 5f]/Lx? la;'Fnf lg s;/L , cfTdfe/L 5f} ltdL cfF;'sf] nx/ of] x]/]/ aQLd'gL ;DemL xf} …;an] s'g} lbg oxfF uf}/L lyOg\ /] Ú egL . d'n c+z x]g{'k5{ . rDsfpg' k5{ xfd|f] gfd …uf}/LÚ dfwj l3ld/]sf] JolStut zf]ssf] agL c;n clg u'0fL . ;+ª\sngn] ag]sf] zf]ssfJo eP tfklg of] ljBf ;+:sf/ Year-7, Issue-1 CHELSEA WAVELENGTH 45 n]v sljtf

ufpFsL 5f]/L ;fd'bflos cIftf k|wfg ( …PÚ ;fgL 5Fbf gfgL gfgL eGby] t/ cfh k/fOsf] gf;f] xf] eG5g\ ljBfnok|lt lsg lsg egL ;f]Wbf 5f]/L x'F d eG5g\ . of] ljifo g]kfn el/ g} ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL hgtfn] p7fpg] ljb\ofno ;w}F hfg d kfpFlbg p7fpg'kg]{ cToGt h?/L / dxTjk"0f{ ljifo xf] . o;/L uon x'G5' d dlxgfsf] rf/ lbg cjx]ngf ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf lzIfs ljBfnodf cg'kl:yt lsg egL ;f]Wbf 5f]/L x'F d eG5g\ . x'g] u/]kl5 k9fpg] s;n] < clg s;/L aG5 ljBfyL{sf] ;'bg kf}8nM !! lj1fg ;ª\sfo eljio < o:tf] cj:yfdf s] ub}{ 5g\ t cleefjs < 3/af/sf] sfd l;sfpF5g\ k/fOsf] gf;f] eGb} slxn] kfpF5' d}n] 5f]/f ;/x dfof . lghL ljBfnodf sIffsf]7fdf 7Ls 9+un] k9fPsf] xfd|f] b]zdf k|sflzt k':ts tyf kqklqsfdf jf gk9fPsf] af/] b}lgs ?kdf lk|lG;knn] hfFr jf lsg egL ;f]Wbf 5f]/L x'F d eG5g\ . n]lvPsf ;fd'bflos ljBfno / To;sf] d"Nofª\sg ug]{ u/]sf x'G5g\ . lzIfsdfly lgu/fgL 3/df klg t k/fO egL x]k] l:yltaf/] w]/} ;dfrf/x? k9L ;s]F . ;fd'bflos ul/Psf] x'G5 . ;d'bflos ljBfnodf oL ;a} v} t < ljBfnodf cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?sf] ;Dk"0f{ lax] u/]kl5 dnfO{ gf]s/ agfO /fv] t'ngfTds ?kdf x]g]{ xf] eg] ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf lsg egL ;f]Wbf 5f]/L x'F d eG5g\ . tYofªs n]lvPsf tL k':ts tyf kqklqsfn] k9fpg] lzIfssf] dfl;s tna lghL ljBfnodf w]/} hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . n]vsn] n]vdf k9fpg] lzIfssf] eGbf w]/} x'G5 . slxn] nfU5 lsg hGdF] d 5f]/L eO{ pNn]v u/]sf ljleGg ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf 5f]/f ePsf] eP dfof kfpFy] w]/} g} k|wfgfWofks, lzIfssf] ljrf/ / efjgf eGg] ul/G5 Pp6f 8fS6/ v/fa eP Pp6f la/fdL dfq t/ klg uj{ nfU5 of] dgnfO{ k9\g kfpFbf To;n] c;fWo} uDeL/, efj's / d5{ t/ Pp6f lzIfs jf lzlIfsf v/fa eP nfvf+} lrGtgzLn agfof] . ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x?sf] hLjg v/fa x'G5 . To;}n] jt{dfg lsgsL d} x'F ef]ln uP/ 5f]/f hGdfpg] hggL lzIfs sIffdf k9fpg 5f8]/ /fhgLlts bnsf agfpFb} Pp6f c;n / lbuf] ljsf;sf] p2]Zo af]s]/ lsg eGg] 5f]/L x'F d . kl5 nfuL em08f af]s]/ gf/f nufpFb} / e6\ofp+b} cfh} b]lv o;sf] cfjfh p7fcf}+ . cl3cl3 nfUg] / :yfgLo ;d'bfojf;L kl5kl5 lzIfs lzlIfsfx? klg ;d'bfo leqsf gful/s g} t x'g\ nfu]/ ælhGbfjfb / d'bf{jfbÆ sf] gf/f e6\ofP/ . :yfgLo ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?df afnjflnsfx?sf] d]/f] b]z lxF8\g] u/]sf] ;j{ljlbt} 5 . :yfgLo ;d'bfo eljiodfly v]njf9 / cGwsf/ eljio b]lvPsf] 5 cfo'iff of]uL & ‘jL’ jf :yfgLo clejfsn] ljBfnodf k7fpg] eg] lghL ljBfnodf k7fpg] lzIfs, lzlIfsfsf] d]/f k'vf{sf /utn] ;doleq lzIfsx?n] /fhgLlts kf6L{x?sf] cfkm\gf] 3/ 5]psf] ;fd'bflos ljBfnok|lt a]jf:tf, ag]sf] 5 d]/f] b]z sfo{qmd gf/fh'n'; cfdx8tfn cflb h:tf x]nrqmofOF u/L ;/f]sf/ g/fVg] cleefjs ju{ ;a} lj/tfsf uf}/jufyfn] lqmofsnfkdf ;xefuL x'g kfOFb}g eg]/ lg0f{o o;df plQs} lhDd]jf/ / bf]ifL 5g\ . el/Psf] 5 d]/f] b]z gu/]sf sf/0f g} ;fd'bflos ljBfnox? /fhgLlts bnsf qmL8f:yn ag]sf 5g\ . ;u/dfyf h:tf] cUnf] lxdfn /x]sf] 5 d]/f] b]z k|fs[lts ;'Gb/tfn] el/k"0f{ ePsf] 5' d]/f] b]z . hflt/ª\u e]befj /lxt d]/f] b]z ;a} wd{ efiff snf ;lxt d]/f] b]z . k|s[ltsf k|]dL ofqL cfpg] d]/f] b]z lj4fg\ / ljb'ifLn] wfpg] d]/f] b]z . jL/ e"ld zflGt e"ld eGg] d]/f] b]z dnfO{ hGd lbg] wtL{ wGo d]/f] b]z ..

46 CHELSEA WAVELENGTH Year-7, Issue-1 ljBf ;+:sf/ lj1fg lj1fg / k|ljlw cfefif a'9fyf]sL sIff M !) lj

dflg; ;j{>]i7 k|f0fL xf] . p;df c;Gtf]ifL ljleGg tl/sfx? ckgfP/ o;nfO{ b}lgs hLjgdf 38L , xfdLa:g] 3/, lxF8\bf nufpg] h'Qf, z/L/ Gofgf] Jojxf/l3Nnf]l3Nnf] / k|ult jif{sf]jif{sf] ub}{ s'/f s'/f hfg] xf],xf], OR5f xfd|f]xfd|f] jflif{szlSts}jflif{s k/LIffk/LIff sf/0fn] dgsfdgfdgsfdgfnfu' u5f}F dlGb/sf]dlGb/sf] . clxn] ;f]rdf;f]rdf xfd|f] ddljZj 8'la/x]F8'la/x]F olt . . ;fX}|ef]lnkN6ef]lnkN6 ljsl;t a'jf,a'jf,kfg{ cfdfaf6cfdfaf6 nufpg] ;'g]sf]sk8fx?;'g]sf] kf]v/fkf]v/f ;a} lj1fgsf;x/;x/ d}n]d}n] g}Tolta]nfTolta]nf rdTsf/x? ccubf{ ;dfKtklxnfsf];dfKt eO;s]sf]eO;s]sf] 9'ª\u] o'ub]lv lyof]lyof] cfhsf].. ljb\ofnon]ljb\ofnon] j}1flgs laxfg}laxfg}x'Fbf xfdL xfdLklg ;a}dflg;x/nfO{;a} tof/tof/ eP/eP/ zflGt dgsfdgfdgsfdgf 5}g / dlGb/ dlGb/xfdL cem}Fhfgsf]hfgsf] k|ult /fd|/L/fd|/Lx'g\ 3'd]F 3'd]F. o;/L.. ;'?df;'?df xfdL ToxfFToxfF ;a}hgf xfdLn]xfdLn] km]jftfnsf]km]jftfnsf]laxfg p7]b]lv e|d0fe|d0f /flt xfdLxfdLo'u;Dd ljb\ofyL{x?nfO{ljb\ofyL{x?nfO{ cfOk'Ug ;kmn emG8}emG8} ePsf] PsPs 5dlxgfsf]dlxgfsf] . dflg;n] labflabf s]xL nflunfluug]{ lxF8\of}F lxF8\of}FOR5f /fV5f}F.. dgsfdgfdgsfdgf h;nfO{ dlGb/dfdlGb/df ljleGg hfgsf]hfgsf]dfu{x?df nflunflu xfdLn] u¥of}Fu¥of}F;'Tbf;Dd .. km]jftfnsf]km]jftfnsf] lj1fgsf lardflardfpks/0fx? /x]sf]/x]sf] g} rnfpFb}tfnaf/fxLtfnaf/fxL a;]sf lbPsf]lbPsf]b]Vg]lalTts} lyof]lyof] .. labfTo;af/]labf ;'?;'? cjnf]sg ePkl5ePkl5 ttug{ s]xLs]xL yfN5 lbgsf]lbgsf] / o;}df xfdLn]xfdLn]cl3 sf7df8f}Fsf7df8f}Fa9fO/x]sf — —5f}F kf]v/f kf]v/f/ oxL /fhdfu{af6/fhdfu{af6;DkGgtf / ljsf;sf]s]ans]an dlGb/sf]dlGb/sf]x'G5f}F To;}n]b[Zob[Zo b]v]/b]v]/ xfd|f] z'?df z'?dfhLjg t tcToGt dd 5Ss5Ss ;/n k/]Fk/]F ag]sf] .. d}n]d}n] 5 . nflunflupm cfgGbn]cfgGbn]/dfP/ a:5 al;of]al;of] To;sf .. t/t/ ;fy}To;kl5To;kl5 cfˆgf] dnfO{dnfO{ lbdfu4f/f 3/d}3/d} sf/dfsf/dfvf]hdf r9\of}Fr9\of}F cfjZosLo .. Psl5gPsl5g tt vf]h dd 8/n]8/n] cyf{t af]Ng}af]Ng} cg';Gwfgg;Sg]g;Sg] c?af6c?af6oxfF;Dd ;'g]sf];'g]sf] ls lyPFxfdLn]lyPF lsls ;]jg Tof]Tof] ug]{dlGb/dlGb/ vfgf km]jftfnsf]km]jftfnsf] klg lj1fgs} al;/xgal;/xgcfk"mn] lbSslbSs b]v]sf] nfUgnfUg s'g}yfNof]yfNof] klg .. dgdfdgdfj:t'nfO{ b]zsf]b]zsf] gofF PsPs 9Ën]—— ePsf]ePsf]rflxG5 lyPFlyPF ..clg t/t/ kl5kl5;f]xL Tof]Tof] sfo{sf 8/8/ x/fof]x/fof] nflu .. To;kl5To;kl5 dflg;n] lardflardfpksf/0f 55 t/t/ -oGq_ Tolta]nfTolta]nf sf ;xfotfn] d}n]d}n] Tof]Tof] pAhgLdlGb/dlGb/ cfˆg}cfˆg}eO{ vfg b'O{j6fb'O{j6fsNkgf k|l;4k|l;4 ub}{ 7fpFx?7fpFx?cgf}7f 3'Dg]3'Dg]cfljisf/x? /x//x/ p7\of]p7\of] u5{ .. .ca ca;do d]/f]d]/f] laTb} xfdLxfdLcfˆgf] dlGb/dfdlGb/df lbdfudf k'Uof}Fk'Uof}F /x]sf].. Tof]Tof] 1fgnfO{b'uf{sf]b'uf{sf] dlGb/df;Dk|]if0fdlGb/df ug'{k5{xfd|f]xfd|f] . cfFvfn]cfFvfn]nfos b]vF] b]vF]ag]sf] .. of]of] x'G5 ;'Gb/;'Gb/ . t/ dlGb/sf]dlGb/sf] dflg;x?sf] bz{gbz{g a9\bf]ug{ug{ xfdLxfdL 3d08 ;f}efUo;f}efUohfFbf eg"F eg"F;f]xL lsls k|lqmof ;+of]u,;+of]u, cem d]/fd]/f w]/} a'jfa'jf kmnbfoL // cfdfn]cfdfn] ;fljt uf]/vfuf]/vf ePsf] dgsf]dgsf]h;df OR5f,OR5f, lj1fg sfdgfsfdgf / k"/fk|ljlwn]k"/f x'g]x'g] ePsfn]ePsfn] 7"nf] ;xof]u dlGb/sf]dlGb/sf] k'¥ofPsf gfdgfd 8'ª\ufaf68'ª\ufaf6/ c;Gt'li6n] uof}Fuof}F . . ubf{ To;kl5To;kl5 cljj]szLntf d]/f]d]/f] z/L/dfz/L/df pTkGg PsPs ePsf] gofFgofF 5 3'Dg]3'Dg]5 lg0f{olg0f{o/ cfhsf] lng'eof]lng'eof] @! cf}F.. o;/Lo;/LztfAbL;Dd d]/f]d]/f] uf]/vfuf]/vf cfOk'Ubf e|d0fe|d0f xfdL dgsfdgfdgsfdgf5g\ ls /flvPsf] /flvPsf]geg] lj1fgn] xf]xf] .. ToxfFToxfFdflg;nfO{ d}n]d}n] y'k|}y'k|}cGwljZjf;, afx|oafx|o phf{phf{To;}n] el/of]el/of] cfh .. xfdLn]xfdLn] dflg;x? kf]v/fdfkf]v/fdf k"/f ljZjnfO{ ePsf]ePsf] km]jftfn,g}km]jftfn, ;vfk kfg]{ @)&@@)&@dfgjx? sf]sf] r}qdf r}qdfnfvf}F ;'?;'? ;/n eof]eof] / . . ;'ljwf ef]uL aGg k'u]sf] tyftyf?l9jfbL cfGtl/scfGtl/s k/Dk/f ko{6sx?nfO{ko{6sx?nfO{ cflbnfO{ Tofu]/ b]v]Fb]v]F ..xfd|f] ToxfFToxfF ;dfhnfO{ ;of}F;of}F 8]le8\;8]le8\;vt/gfs kmnkmn xltof/x? -- kftfn]kftfn] agfpg 5fFuf]5fFuf] tNnLg _,_, dx]Gb«dx]Gb« eO/x]sf u'kmf,u'kmf, 5g\ 5f}+ . o;df cfw'lgs lj1fgn] lgs} 7"nf] e"ldsf eSthgx?eSthgx?dfly p7fpg] cfPsfcfPsf sfd lyPlyPu5{ .. lj1fgTof]Tof] dlGb/af6dlGb/af6 s'g} klg y'k|}y'k|};Lldt ;/fª\sf]6;/fª\sf]6. w]/} h;f] cflbcflb j}1flgs ;a};a} 7fpFoGqx?nfO{7fpF 3'Dof}F3'Dof}F ;'?df.. sf7df8f}Fsf7df8f}F hfFRg s'g} d,d, a'jf,a'jf, cfdfcfdf // lbbL;lxtlbbL;lxt xfd|f]xfd|f] rf/hgfsf]rf/hgfsf] v]n]sf] 5 . lxdfnx?sf]lxdfnx?sf]kl/lwleq b[Zob[Zo x'b}g klgklg / o;n]b]lvFbf]b]lvFbf] dflg;nfO{ /x]5/x]5 .. Tof]Tof] cfw'lgstf ;'Gb/;'Gb/ h:tf]h:tf]k|f0fL ;x/df;x/df jf jftfj/0fsf] a;]sf]a;]sf] dflg;nfO{ dflg;nfO{k|of]u ul/G5, kf]v/fkf]v/f h;sf h:tf]h:tf] c;/x? ;fgf];fgf] kl/jf/kl/jf/ uf]/vfuf]/vf e|d0fsfe|d0fsf nflunflu sf7df8f}Faf6sf7df8f}Faf6 b[Zob[Zotkm{ d]/f]d]/f] pGd'v dgdfdgdf x'g ;f/fnfO{al;/x\of]al;/x\of] k|]l/t .. To;kl5 To;kl5ub{5 . oxL xfdLn]xfdLn] sf/0fn] 7fpFdf7fpFdflgs} nu]kl5 nu]kl5gsf/fTds pmpm cfZro{rlst cfZro{rlstx'G5g\ . lsgeg] x'G5x'G5 xfdLnfO{ eGg]eGg] s'/fs'/f ufF;, lg:Sof}Flg:Sof}Fcfhsfn .. d]/f]d]/f] dgxfdLdg v';Ln]v';Ln] cfsfzlt/ gflr/x]sf]gflr/x]sf] x]bf{ xjfOhxfh lyof]lyof] .. uf]/vfuf]/vf p8]sf] uf]/vgfyuf]/vgfyubf{ cfhb]lv dlGb/dlGb/ 3'Dg] 3'Dg]dfgj of]hgfof]hgf ;Eotfn] agfof}Fagfof}F Ps .. uf]/vfgfykfOnfuf]/vfgfy cufl8 d}n]d}n]af; kf]v/fsf]kf]v/fsf] / skf;sf] e|d0fe|d0f Joj:yf ubf{ubf{ yfxf yfxful/lbg] kfPFkfPF k|s[lt .. kf]v/fdfkf]v/fdf g} efFl;bf g]kfnsf]g]kfnsf]b]V5f}F klZrdLklZrdL. cfk"m a:g]efudfefudf ;txdf /x]sf]/x]sf] 5l/tfPsPs ;'Gb/;'Gb/ uf8Lx? // ;fgf];fgf] u'8]sf dlGb/dlGb/;f¥of] @)&@@)&@ eg] o;dfsf]sf] e"sDksfe"sDksfcl3 a9\g sf/0f sf/0fk|]l/t ug]{clnsltclnslt lj1fg g} xfdLn]xfdLn]xfd|f] df5fk'R5]« df5fk'R5]«cl:tTj g} klg klgvt/fdf PsPs lx/fsf]k5{lx/fsf] . To;}n] 6's|f6's|f xfdL xf]xf] eGg' eGg'clxn] lhNnflhNnfb]V5f}F xf] xf]eg] .kfgLdf. y'k|}y'k|} ;d]tlstfax?dflstfax?df hxfhx? k[YjLk[YjL;lhn};Fu gf/fo0fgf/fo0f rn]sf elTsPelTsPx'g]5 klg.klg oxfFoxfF y'k|}y'k|} dflg;x?dflg;x? cfPsfcfPsf lyPlyP .. s]xLs]xLljsf;sf] untunt xf]Ogxf]Og lzv/df eGg]eGg] a'´of}a'´of}k'u] klg .. ToxfFToxfFxfdLn] klgklg k[YjL b'O{b'O{ lbglbgk|ltsf] zfxsf]zfxsf]b]V5f}F hGd:ynhGd:yn . oL ;a} uf]/vfsf] uf]/vfsf]36gfx? af/]dfxfd|}af/]df sNkgf k9]sf]k9]sf] tyf lyPFlyPF ;f]Rg .. uf]/vfgfyuf]/vfgfy bz{gbz{g u/]kl5u/]kl5 xfdLxfdL uf]/vfuf]/vf b/af/b/af/ x]g{x]g{ a;]kl5a;]kl5cfˆgf] xfdLxfdL bfloTj sf7df8f}Fsf7df8f}F e'Ng'x'b}+g pkTosftkm{pkTosftkm{ / ;a}hgfn] kmls{of}Fkmls{of}F lj1fg .. / lstfax?dflstfax?dfIfdtfsf] k9]sf]k9]sf]kmn:j?k uf]/vfuf]/vf g} ;fsf/3'Dg3'Dg hfFbfhfFbf ePsf dd lgs} lgs}x’g\ pT;'spT;'sjf:tjdf xfd|f] ;dfhsf] jftfj/0f g} k|ljlw cyf{t\ lj1fgs} uof}Fuof}F .. Tof]Tof] b/af/b/af/ uf]/vfsf]uf]/vfsf] k|l;4k|l;4 /fhf/fhf /fd/fd k|ljlw pkxf/ :j?k kbPsf oGqx?sf] ;b'kof]u ePsf]ePsf]lj1fg lyPFlyPF dflg;x?n] .. uf]/vfuf]/vf hfg]hfg] u/]sf] af6f]dfaf6f]df o:tf] y'k|}y'k|} cfljisf/ /fd|f/fd|f/fd|f/fd|f b[Zoxf],b[Zo h; pks/0fx?n] 3]l/Psf] 5 . xjfOhxfh, uf8Lx?sf] rf/rf/ lbgsf]lbgsf] Tof]Tof] 5f]6f]5f]6f] e|d0fe|d0f d]/f]d]/f] dgdfdgdf ;w}Fsf];w}Fsf] zfxn]zfxn] agfPsfagfPsf lyPlyP // ;a};a} zfxzfx /fhfx?/fhfx? ToxfFToxfF ug'{k5{ . d}n]d}n]dfk{mt\ b]v]Fb]v]F .. xfdLn] Tof]Tof] b[Zon] b[Zon]hLjgdf d]/f]d]/f] pkof]uLdg}dg} v';Lv';L oGqx? // /dfOnf]/dfOnf] agfpg db\btn] xfd|f] ofqf 5f]l6Psf] 5 . l7s l7s ;dodf nflunflu al;/x]sf]al;/x]sf] 55 .. clxn]clxn] klgklg dnfO{dnfO{ Tof]Tof] e|d0fe|d0f a:g]a:g] uy]{uy]{ .. xfdLn]xfdLn] uf]/vfaf6uf]/vfaf6 dgf:n'dgf:n' lxdfnlxdfn kf¥of]kf¥of];kmn .. uf]/vfuf]/vf ePsf] k'u]kl5 k'u]kl55f}F cyf{t\ ToxfFsf]ToxfFsf] lj1fg ;'Gb/;'Gb/ xfdLn] jftfj/0fjftfj/0f u/]sf] / / Ps lg:s]/ b]z ljb]zsf y/L y/L ;dfrf/ lbg dfWodn] lxhf]lxhf]plrt ev{/}ev{/} zlSt ;lsPsf];lsPsf] / l;h{gzLntfn] h:t}]h:t}] nfU5nfU5 lj1fgsf].. of]of] ed|0faf6ed|0faf6 dfu{nfO{ klgklg b]Vgb]Vg kfof}Fkfof}F .. ;"o{sf];"o{sf] ls/0fls/0f kbf{kbf{ Tof]Tof] lxdfnlxdfn b[Zon]b[Zon]cfljisf/ xfd|f]xfd|f] :jfut:jfut xf], h;af6 u¥of]u¥of] .. ;'?df ;'?dfxhf/f}F xfdLxfdL cljisf/x? Pp6fPp6f xf]6]ndfxf]6]ndf ;Dej lgs} ;xfotf k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . lj1fgs} cfljisf/ d}n]d}n]cem rfx]sf]rfx]sf] 7"nf] 7fpF7fpF agfpg klgklg 3'd]F 3'd]FxfdL // g]kfnsf]g]kfnsf]v6\g'k5{ b'O{j6fb'O{j6f/ s'g} k|l;4k|l;4klg s'/f lx/fsf]lx/fsf] 6's|f6's|f h:t}h:t} rlDs/x]sf]rlDs/x]sf] lyof]lyof] .. uf]/vfsf]uf]/vfsf] a:of}Fa:of}FePsf .. a;sf]a;sf] sf/0f nfdf]nfdf] g} cfhsf] ofqfaf6ofqfaf6 ;dfh nfu]sf]nfu]sf] / o;sf] ysfOnfO{ysfOnfO{ lardf sDKo'6/sf] k|of]u :s'nb]lv c:ktfn;Dd ul/G5 . 7fpFsf]7fpFsf]c;Dej af/]dfaf/]df x'b}g hfgsf/Lhfgsf/L eGg] kf7klgklg kfPFl;sfpg]kfPF .. dflg;nfO{dflg;nfO{ oxL lj1fgnfO{ ;w}F;w}F e|d0fe|d0f ul/;s]kl5ul/;s]kl5 xfdLxfdL cfˆgf]cfˆgf] xf]6]ndfxf]6]ndf kmSof}FkmSof}F // uf]/vfsf]uf]/vfsf]cGof]Gofl>t lr;f]lr;f] / / ;DaGwtfhftfhf xfjfn]xfjfn] ag]sf] d]6fOlbof]d]6fOlbof] 5 . oxL . . ToxfFsf];DaGwnfO{ToxfFsf] xfdLn] n]Vg] snd / sfkLx? ;d]t lj1fgs} abf{g sfdsfddflg;x?sf] u/fof]u/fof] eg]eg] pmpmpTyfgsf] oGqoGq dfgjdfgj d"n h:tf]h:tf] cfwf/ aG5aG5 .. agfpg'k5{To;}n]To;}n] ef]lnkN6ef]lnkN6 kf]v/fkf]v/f hfg]hfg] ;Nnfx;Nnfx u¥of}Fu¥of}F .. ;kmf;kmfsfod jftfj/0fjftfj/0f /fVg b]v]/b]v]/lj1fgaf6 xfd|f]xfd|f] z/L/dfz/L/dfg} k|ljlwsf] PsPs gofFgofF:yfkgf zlStzlSt eof,] x'g\ . cfˆgf cfkmGt;Fusf] ;DaGw sfod /fVg slxn]slxn]/ klxn] sfxLFsfxLF k[YjLsf];x/sf];x/sf] le8ef8, le8ef8,;[li6sf] kmf]xf]/kmf]xf]/?kdf cflbaf6kfPsfcflbaf6 ;|f]t // k'mlt{k'mlt{h'g cfof]dfgjcfof] ;Eotfs}.. Tof]Tof] lbglbg d"n xfdLxfdL cfwf/ uf]/vfuf]/vf xf] .ahf/ahf/ cfh 8'Nof}F8'Nof}Flj1fgn] d}n]d}n]klg kf]v/fsf]kf]v/fsf] lj1fgn] af/]dfaf/]df km];a's, ;'g]sf];'g]sf] 6\jL6/dfqdfq lyPFlyPF h:tf t/t/ slxNo}slxNo};fdflhs aflxl/P/aflxl/P/;fwfgsf] c?c? ;+/If0f7fpFx?7fpFx? klgub}{klg cfkm\gf] 3'Dg3'Dg hfg'k5{hfg'k5{ cfljisf/nfO{ .. o;n]o;n] ubf{ubf{ plrt .. ;fFem;fFemu/]sf kl/;s]sf]kl/;s]sf] cfljisf/x?nfO{ lyof]lyof] ,, xfdL xfdLxfdL xf]6]ndfxf]6]ndf k|ljlw kmSof}F kmSof}FdfG5f}F .. / b]v]sf]b]v]sf];~hfnx?sf] lyOgFlyOgF .. Tof]Tof] Joj:yf jif{jif{ d]/f]d]/f] kf]v/fkf]v/fldnfOlbPsf] 3'Dg]3'Dg] OR5fOR5f 5 klg.klg ;do k"/fk"/f x]g]{ xfdLn]xfdLn];b'kof]u gofFgofFgofFgofF / kfngf cg'ejcg'ej ug'{ klgklg xfdL kfpF5f}FkfpF5f}F ;a}sf] .. ddbfloTj Tof]Tof] ed|0fed|0f xf] . ef]lnkN6ef]lnkN6 xfdLn]xfdLn] laxfg}laxfg} dgsfdgfdgsfdgf dlGb/dlGb/ e|d0fe|d0f ug]{ug]{ eof]eof] .. ;fFRr};fFRr} ,, kf]v/fkf]v/f g]kfnsf]g]kfnsf] cgdf]ncgdf]n k|fs[ltsk|fs[lts cfˆgf]cfˆgf] hLjge/hLjge/ la;{g]la;{g] 5}g5}g .. of]of] ;fFRr};fFRr} d]/f]d]/f] nflunflu lg0f{olg0f{o lnof}Flnof}F .. Tof]Tof] /ft/ft dnfO{dnfO{ lgb}«lgb}« nfu]gnfu]g .. /fte//fte/ ;DklQ;DklQ xf]xf] .. oxfFsf]oxfFsf] b[Zon]b[Zon] d]/f]d]/f] dg}dg} nf]Eofof]nf]Eofof] .. slxNo}slxNo} gla;{g]gla;{g] e|d0fe|d0f ag]sf]ag]sf] 55 ..

ljBf ;+:sf/ Year-7, Issue-1 CHELSEA WAVELENGTH 47 n]v sljtf clj:d/0fLo u'?cfdf v's'/L ;[li6 >]i7, *…ljÚ

cfz'tf]if nf]xgL !) ‘lj’ lg; hGdG5, d5{, of] k|s[ltsf] lgod kfqsf] e"ldsfdf clego ub}{ hfg' kg]{ x'G5 clg df xf]. oxL k|s[ltleq xfdLx?n] dfq d]/f] clj:d/0fLo jf:tljs syf cufl8 g]kfnL x'F d, uf]vf{nL x'F d v's'/L ;fydf cf—cfˆgf] sd{ ul//x]sf x'G5f}+ . sd{ ug]{ qmddf a9\g ;S5 . syfdf w]/} kfqx?sf cf—cfˆgf] gyfsL cl3 al9/xG5' d ;u/dfyfdf . hGd x'g]lalQs} xfdLnfO{ s]xL yfxf x'Fb}g / oxfFaf6 e"ldsf x'G5g\ , b]vfpF5g\ ,cfpF5g\ / hfG5g\ . xf], bf}/f / ;'?jfn efbufpFn] 6ff]kL d hfG5' g} xfd|f] hLjgsf] ;'?cft x'G5 . o;/L hLjgsf oxL kfqx?dWo] Pp6f b'O{6f kfqnfO{ dfq d la;{g ;d/df To;dfly ;]tf] k6'sf afFlw v's'/L kfOnfx? cufl8 a9fpg] qmddf ;fob ‘df’ eGg] ;lSbgF, lsgeg] pxfFx? d]/f] hLjgdf gcfPsf] sDd/df .. zAb klxn] xfdL l;S5f}F / of] l;sfpg] klxnf] sfo{ eP d]/f] clj:d/0fLo syfsf] s'g} t's x'g] lyPg cfdfaf6 g} k|f/De x'G5 . To;}n] oyfy{df eGg] . To;}n] d oxLdWo] Pshgf d]/f clj:d/0fLo ul/G5 ls æhggL hGde"ldZr :juf{blk ul/o;LÆ kfqnfO{ k|:t't ug{ rfxG5' . pgL x'g\, d]/f] ljBfno k'vf{n] klg o'b\wsf nflu ;fydf lnPsf] cyf{t\ hGd lbg] cfdf / cfˆgf] hGde'ld eujfg / ljBf ;+:sf/ pRr dfWolds ljBfnosL u'?cfdf aGb's af]Sg] zq'nfO{ x/fO{ lht xft :ju{ eGbf klg Kof/f] x'G5 . …uf]df clwsf/LÚ . eGg] ul/G5, kf7zfnf xfd|f] kf/]sf] . bf];|f] 3/ xf] . oxL 3/df a;]/ xfdLn] w]/} s'/fx? ljZjdf dnfO{ ;fx;L egL lrgfpg] v's'/L 38Lsf] knf;+u} xfd|f] hLjgdf xfdLn] w]/} sfd, l;S5fF} / eljiodf cfˆgf] nIo k"/f ug{] af6f] st{Jox? ug'{ kg]{ x'G5 / ub}{ hfg' kg]{ x'G5 . oxL rflxGg dnfO{x? c? s]xL c:q sfkmL 5 a9fpF5f}F . l;Sg] / af6f] agfpg] qmddf sIff ^ df kl/lwleq xfdLn] xhf/f}F dflg;x?;Fu p7a; / ;ª\ut v's'/L .. d]/f] e]6 uf]df clwsf/L eGg] u'?cfdf;Fu eof] . ub}{ hfG5f}F , w]/} s'/fx? l;Sb} hfG5f}“ , cg'ejL x'Fb} ;'?sf lbgx?df t pxfFnfO{ b]v]/ dnfO{ l/; p7\Yof] hfG5f}F . of] g} k|To]s JolStsf] jf:tljs syf g]kfnL hflt ljhoL x'G5 o;}sf] e/df lsgeg] pxfFn] d nufot ;a} ;fyLx?nfO{ w]/} ufnL xf] . syfdf w]/} kfqx? x'G5g\ , gfos , gflosf , cl:tTj hf]ufO /fVgsf nflu of] d]/f] ug'{ x'GYof] . klxn] dnfO{ yfxf g} ePg ls pxfFn] ;x—gfos, vngfos / hf]s/ cflbsf] ======. 3/df . lsg xfdLnfO{ o\;/L ufnL ug'{ ePsf] eg]/ . kl5 oL kfqx?sf] s'/f ubf{ v's'/L d]/f] klxrfg agf];\ oxL 5 rfxgf ;+ut ub}{ hfFbf, yfxf eof] ls, Tof] ufnL jf:tjdf d}n] d"Vo ufnL lyPg, kmn:j?k d}n] pxfFn] k9fpg' ePsf] rGb| / ;"o{ cª\lst em08f g]kfnL efjgf .. ljifodf klxn]eGbf lgs} k|ult u/]sf] 5' , h'g Pp6f ;fgf] pbfx/0f dfq xf] . pxfFn] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ vfnL cfpm x} ;fyL v's'/L ;dfpm Tof] j}/L u[xsfo{ w]/} lbg] / kf7\oqmd dfq ;Sg] sfdnfO{ eufpm cfˆgf] st{Jo / wd{ 7fGg'ePg a? k|To]s ljBfyL{nfO{ g]kfnL l;df ;'/Iff u/ Pstf hufpm . jf:tljs k9fOsf] cy{ a'emfpg] / k|To]snfO{ ;dfg k'vf{nfO{ klg lhTg ;s]g v's'/L zfgn] Jojxf/ ub}{ /f]rs z}nLdf k|:t't x'Fb} eljiodf ;a} xfdLn] klg of] dft[e"ld hf]ufcf}F 1fgn] .. ljBfyL{x?nfO{ b]zsf] Pp6f c;n gful/s aGg dfu{bz{g / k|]/0ff lbg ;kmn x'g'ePsf]] 5 . To;}n] pxfFnfO{ ;a}hgfsf] cfdf tkm{af6 / :jod\ cfˆgf] tkm{af6 oz:jL >]i7 ^ ‘P’ x[bob]lv ;fb/ k|0ffd / hGd lbg' eof] xh'/n] , wGojfb 6qm\ofpg rfxG5' ;fy} Gofgf] dfof / ddtf ;Fu}, uf]df h:TfL u'?cfdf k|bfg x'sf{pg' eof] xh'/n] , ul/lbg' ePsf]df d]/f ljrf/nfO{ af]Ng l;sfpg' eof] xh'/n] sndsf] dfWodaf6 JoSt ug]{ x/]s zAb xh'/;Fu af]n]F, df}sf lbg' ePsfdf ljBf ;+:sf/ xft ;dftL lxF8\g ;sfpg' eof] , pRr dfWolds ljBfno k|lt x/]s kfOnf xh'/;Fu lx8]F, klg w]/} — w]/} cfef/ k|s6 ug{ xh'/sf] cfzLjf{b kfP/ , rfxG5' . of] ;+;f/ b]Vg kfPF .

48 CHELSEA WAVELENGTH Year-7, Issue-1 ljBf ;+:sf/ syf d]/f] hLjgsf] syf z'efª\uL vgfn, !) ‘jL’ ;s]sf] lyOgF . oxL a]nf d]/f] dgdf ;sf/fTds efjgf pbfof] . olb d;Fu ;fRFr} yf]/} ;do afFsL 5 eg] d}n] Tof] ;dosf] ;b'kof]u u/L ;s]hlt ;a}sf] hLjgdf ;sf/fTds ;f]r /fvL ;a}sf] cg'xf/df xfF;f] Nofpg] k|of; ug'{k5{ ælnps]dLof, gfgLnfO{ lnps]dLof ePh:tf] b]lvG5 t . Æ 8fS6/n] d]/f eGg] efjgf d]/f] dgdf cfof] . d}n] d]/f] hljgdf kl/jt{g Nofpg] k|of; u/]F t/ cfdfa'afnfO{ pxfFsf] hfFRg] sf]6fleq eg]sf] ;'g]F . w]/} dflg;n]] gsf/fTds ljrf/ ;'gfPsfn] d}n] ;f]r]cg';f/ sfo{ ug{ ;lsgF d aflx/ a'afcfdfnfO{ k|ltIff ub}{ lyP oxL s|ddf of] ;'g]F . 8fS6/n] yk] , æ t/ d}n] lxDdt klg xfl/gF . of] Ps k|sf/sf] /utdf nfUg] SofG;/ xf] . of] w]/} sd dflg;df ePsf] kfOG5 . cfkm\gf] hLjgdf olt cf3ft k'u]sf] 5 eGg] yfxf ePsf] oxL Ps dlxgf o;sf] pkrf/ clxn];Dd kTtf nufOPsf] 5}g . Æ csdlsFb} olt eg]/ 8fS6/ hltsf] ;do lalt;s]kl5 klg o;sf] af/]df d}n]] s'g} klg ;fyLnfO{ eGg Psl5g\ s]xL af]n]Gg\ / Psl5g\ kl5 eg] , æt/ xfdL o;nfO{ l7s kfg{ k|of; ;s]sL lyOgF . d]/f] ;a}eGbf ldNg] ;fyLnfO{ klg of] s'/f eGg ;lsgF . dflg; u5f}{ . Æ 8fS6/n] cfdf / afafnfO{ eg]sf] oL s'/fx? ;'g]kl5 d cfk"m ple/x]sf] hGd]kl5 t Pslbg of] ;+;f/ 5f]8]/ hfg} k5{ t/ , Tof] a]nf, ha cfk"m;Fu ca 7fpFdf yrSs a;]{ / p7\g} ;lsgF g t rNg} ;s]F . d}n] To;a]nf s]xL ;f]Rg klg w]/} ;do afsLF 5}g eGg] s'/f dx;'; x'FG5, ta cfk"mn] hLjgdf u/]sf w]/] ;ls/fv]sf] lyOgF . d :tAw ePF . leq cem} s'/fx? eO/x]sf] lyof] , t/ d}n] ;'g] s'/fx?sf] kZrfQfk klg x'g yfN5 . klg s]xL a'emg ;ls/fv]sf] lyOgF . ToxL a]nf d}n] 8fS6/sf] d'vaf6 æ d[To' klg x'g ;S5 ======. Æ ;'g]F . of] ;'g]kl5 d}n] d]/f] cfFvfaf6 axg cfz'FnfO{ /f]Sg d cfˆgf] hLjgsf] Tof] ;dodf lyPF , ha d}n] cfˆgf b'O{ hgf cfkmGt ;lsgF . oxL a]nf Pp6f dfq s'/f d]/f] lbdfudf cfof] ======d]/f b]jtf u'dfPsL lyPF / cfk"mnfO{ SofG;/ nfu]sf] lyof] . s]xL s'/f klg /fd|f] eO/x]sf] h:tf cfdfafaf, d]/f ;xof]uL ;fyLx?, dnfO{ ;w}F k|]/0ff lbg] kl/jf/ d}n] kfPsL lyPg . oxL a]nf olb xfdLn] ;w}F ;sf/fTds ;f]r /fVof}F, ;sf/fTds s'/f 5' / d cfk'mnfO{ o;sf nflu lgs} efUodfgL 7fG5' . ;f]Rof}F eg] xfd|f] hLjg ;'vb\ / cfpg] kl/0ffd klg ;sf/fTds x'g] u5{ eGg] s'/fsf] y'k|} rrf{x? ;'g}F . dnfO{ nfUof] ls d}n] of] s'/fdf slTtsf] ;Totf 5 s;nfO{ yfxf lyof],;w}F u/fOg] :jf:Yo hfFrsf] kl/0ffd s'g} lbg o:tf] klg cfpg eg]/ yfxf kfpg of]eGbf /fd|f] ;do d;Fu c? x'g] 5}g . ToxL eP/ d}n] cfˆgf] ;S5 eg]/ . o:tf] gsf/fTds kl/0ffd cfPkl5 ;a}hgf 5Ss k/] . ToxL a]nf, hLjgdf ;Sbf] ;sf/fTds efjgf Nofpg] k|of; u/F] . d]/f] larf/df of] k|of; dnfO{ ;do laTb} hfg] s|ddf d]/f] hLjgsf cfheGbf rf}w jif{sf] cl3sf] w]/} ;kmn eof] . d]/f] Psl5g cFWof/f] ePsf] hLjgdf km]l/ ;sf/fTds ;f]rsf] 36gfsf] ofb cfof] . d]/f] hLjgdf 36]sf x/]s ;'vb\ / b\'vb\ 36gfx?sf] af/]df k|sfzn] pHofnf] 5g{ yfNof] . ;f]Rg / ;Demg qmddf d}n] cfk"mnfO{ /f]Sg} ;lsgF . Tof] ;dodf d]/f] lbdfudf xhf/f}F s'/fx? rln/x]sf lyP . xfdLn] w]/} ;'g]sf 5f} dflg;x?nfO{ /f]u nfu]kl5 xLgtfaf]w pTkGg x'G5g . t/ jf:tjdf dflg;x? lxgtfaf]wsf] lzsf/ x'g'sf] sf/0f /f]u xf]Og dflg;df t/, h];'s} eP klg d}n] d]/f] d[To' olt l56f] x'G5 eGg] s'/fdf ;xdlt hgfpg /x]sf] d[To'sf] 8/ xf] . d klg klxnf d[To' eg]kl5 lgs} 8/fpyF]] . t/ cfh dnfO{ d[To'b]lv 8/ nfUb}g lsgeg] d}n] afFRg l;s] . d]/f] ljrf/df ha;Dd Pp6f dflg;nfO{ afFRg cfpFb}g ta;Dd pm d[To'b]lv 8/fpF5 . d}n] ;w}F cfk"mdf ljZjf; u/]sf] 5' ,;w}F cfˆg} hLjgsf] nIo k'u] u5'{ eGg] s'/fdf ljZjf; u/]sL 5' , t/ hLjgsf] of] ;dodf , d]/f] /f]u d]/f] ljZjf; / nIosf] cufl8 b'ª\uf em}F b]lvg yfNof]] . t/ Pp6f ;fgf] ;sf/fTds ;f]rn] ubf{ d]/f] hLjg lgs} albng k'¥of] . dnfO{ clxn] d[To' b]lv 8/ nfUb}g t/ cfkmGtx? af6 6f9f x'g] s'/fb]lv c;fWo} nfU5 . /f]un] dnfO{ w]/} s'/f l;sfPsf] 5 . o;n] d}n] ;f]Rg] tl/sf klg abn]sf] 5 . clxn]sf] nflu , d afFRg ;kmn ePsL 5' . xf], ha d}n] d]/f] :jf:Yo hfFrsf] kl/0ffd b]v], d lgs} v';L ePF . d}n] cfˆgf] v';L aofg ug{ ;lsgF . dnfO{ nfu]sf] Sofg;/ lgsf] ePsf] kfFP / d]/f] ljrf/df of] ;a} ;sf/fTds ;f]rsf] kl/0ffd xf] . clGtddf d]/f O{Zj/, dfgjtf, ;fyL, cfdfa'af, a|Dxf08, kl/jf/nfO[ / cfk"mdf /x]sf] ljZjf;n] lht]sf] 5 . w]/}n] d]/f] /f]u olt rfF8} / olt ;xh} lgsf] x'g' eg]sf] rdTsf/ xf] eg] t/ d}n] pgLx?nfO{ Tof] rdTsf/ xf]Og, cfk"mk|ltsf] d]/f] ;f]rfO{k|ltsf] cf:yf xf] , ljZjf; xf] eg]F . d cfh d]/f] hLjgdf cfPsf] o:tf] cfFwLkl5 cfˆgf] snd lnP/ a;]sL 5' . d}n] cfh of] n]Vg'sf] sf/0f ;xfg'e"lt k|flKtsf nflu xf]Og t/ ;sf/fTds ;f]r / ljZjf;sf] zlSt k|dfl0ft ug{ xf] . clGtddf oxL eGg rfG5'sL slxNo} klg ljZjf; ug{ g5f]8\g' / s]xL s'/f b]v]/ g8/fpg' t/ To;nfO{ lht]/ b]vfpg' . cfˆgf] gfd sf]g'{ g} 5 eg] dgdf sf]/ cfk"m d/]kl5 nf; dflysf] 9'ª\ufdf xf]Og . ;kmn hLjgsf] sfdgf . ljBf ;+:sf/ Year-7, Issue-1 CHELSEA WAVELENGTH 49 n]v ;flxTo / o;sf] uGtAo k|sfz afa' ltjf/L cleefjsM k|of; ltjf/L -P=P;–n]en_ k|sfz ltjf/L k|frLg u|Ls dfgjzf:qL 8]df]lqm6;n] dfgj cfkm\gf] s[lt …kfZrfTo ;flxTosf] ;dfnf]rgfdfÚ o'jsn] To;nfO{ ;dfhabNg] cr"s c:qsf] ?kdf ;+:s[[ltsf] pTklQ r/fr'?ËLsf] cg's/0faf6 ePsf] 8f= af;'b]j lqkf7L n]Vg'x'G5 æxfdLsxfF CUj]b u|x0f ug{ ;S5 . atfPsf 5g\ . pgn] eg]sf 5g\– dflg;n] pGg] tyf sljTjsf] k|yd pGd]zsf] ?kdf /x]h:t} klZrddf :jtGqtfsf] uuge]bL gf/f nufpg] dflg;n] kfof] a'Gg] snf dfs'/faf6, 3/ agfpg] snf eFu]/f tyf …xf]d/Ú cflbk'?ifsf] ?kdf b]vf kb{5g\ .Æ cfh t s]jn æl;lqmleqsf] aGb :jtGqtfÆ ?;f]sf] uff}+ynLaf6, ;+uLt gfO6]ª\unaf6 / gfFRg – ufpg laZjdf cGo If]qdf h:t} ;flxTodf klg k"jL{o / dg;fo ;fob o:t} x'Fbf] xf]] . ;flxTosf] ;Gbe{df do"/, xfF;af6 l;s]sf] xf] . kfZrfTosf] ljefhg 5+Fb}5 . k|frLg u|L; af;Ln] s'/f ubf{ ;dsfnLg ;flxTo s] slt :jtGq n]lvg] cfkm" a;]sf] k|folåknfO{ s]Gb| dfgL ;"of]{bo / ;fFRr} g} ;[li6sf] cflb sfnb]lv k|s[ltn] s'g} g jf /xg] u/]sf] 5 t < o;sf] ax; ;flxlTos ;"of{:tsf cfwf/df cfkm"nfO{ klZrdL / Plzof s'g} :j?kdf snf ;F:s[lt / ;flxTosf] /;dfw'o{ cbfntdf klg x'g] u/]sf] 5 . sf]xL eG5g\ – ;flxTo dfOg/nfO{ k"jL{o elg ;sf/]kl5 g} of] dfGotfn] afF8\b} cfPsf] x'Fbf] xf] . Tof] o'udf klg r/Lsf] gbL xf] o:fnfO{ cs06s aUg lbg' kb{5 . clg ;flxTodf klg :yfg kfpg yfNof]] . lrlj{/, em/gfsf] em/em/, vf]nfsf] snsnaf6 of] klg dt 5– hj gbLdf cfPsf] af9Ln] dfgj df]lxt x'Fb} eFd/fn] k|Lltsf] uLt ufpFbf] xf] . xfd|f]df Pp6f egfO 5– hxfF k'Ub}gg\ /lj ToxfF a:tL hf]lvddf kfg]{ vt/f b]vf k5{ Tolta]nf jgkm"nx? kB/;df 8'a'NsL dfb}{ sljtf u'Gfu'gfpFbf k'U5g\ slj . kfZrfTo ;flxTosf/x?n] klg slj gblsf] plrt t6aGw klg ul/g' g} kb{5 . h] dg x'g\ . 8fO{gf;f]/ / lrDkfª\hLx? o'u kl/jt{gsf] / ltgsf l;h{gfaf/] cfˆgf] /f]rs dtx? lbPsf nfu]sf] af]Ng, n]Vg jf ug{ kfpg' dfq :jtGqtfsf] ;fª\uLlts w'gdf 5d\5d gfFRbf x'g\ . ;EotfpGd'v 5g\ . xf]d/n] cfˆgf] dxfsfJo …Plns;sf] tfTko{ x'g ;Sb}g . 7Ls oxLFg]/ d s]xL s'/f ghf]8L dfgj ofqfdf sf]dn dg lxdfn em}+ /;fpFb}, gbL em}+ 9fnÚ df On'hg ckm cf6{ af/] eg]sf lyP /xg ;lSbg . ;dsfnLg ;flxTo / ;flxTosf/n] ;';fpFbf x'g . efjgfx¿ 5rlNsFb} uLt agL kf]lvbf æefj'stf / sNkgfsf] a];L p8fgn] ;flxTodf ;fdflhs s'/Llt, l;dfGts[tx?sf] d'lQm, zf]if0fsf] x'g . sfnfGt/ s'g}] lbg p;n] snd rf]Ab} k|s[ltsf] a:t't coyfy{ b[li6uf]r/ x'g] eP tfklg To:tf cGTo Pj+ ;d'Ggt ;dfhsf] lgdf{0fdf cfbz{ ;Gb]z Sofgef;df ;flxTosf] dw'/ /; kf]Vof] xf]nf . zg} sltko ;flxTon] oyfy{ eGbf a9\tf k|efj kfg{ 5f]8\g ;Sg' g} kb{5 . zg} dfgj r]tgfn] cfˆgf] ;'gf}nf r]x/f b]vfof] ;kmn x'G5g\ .Æ bfz{lgs Kn]6f]sf] egfO lyof] ;flxTo ;fwsdf Pp6f s'zn ;~rf/sdL{sf] u'0f xf]nf . xfd|f k"vf{ o; dxfg ofqfdf cu|0fL 7xl/P æsljnfO{ /fHosf] 9f]sf eGbf aflx/} /fVg' kb{5 klg x'g h?/L 5 . s'zn ;~rf/sdL{sf] tfTko{ k|]lift . ‘‘xfdL dfq} xf]Og hd{g la4fg …d}S; d"n/Ú klg . slj ;flxTosf/x? cfˆgf /rgfx? cfj]u / ljifoj:t'nfO{ kf7s, >f]tf jf bz{s;fd' ;a}n] eG5g\– k"jL{o bz{gsf] dxfgb:tfj]h …CUa]bÚ ;Dk"0f{ pQ]hgfo'Qm If0fdf /Rg] ub{5g\ h;n] ;dfhdf a'em\g] efiff jf ;ª\s]tdf ;+k|]if0f ug{;Sg] v'aL xf] dfgjhfltsf] nflu k|yd ;flxlTos pkxf/ lyof] .’’ x/bd gsf/fTds pQ]hgf km}nfpg] qf; /xG5 . ;flxTo b[li6ljxLgn] xfQLsf] avfg u/]h:tf]] x'g' .Æ ;'s/ftsf] dfGotf lyof] æsljtf / snfsf] k"jL{o bz{gsf j]b, pklgifb\, dxfef/t cflb j}lbs kl08tn] lg/fsf/ k/a|Xd k/d]Zj/sf] aofg l;h{gf ljj]sdo If0fdf x'g} ;Sb}g . pQ]lht, u|Gyx¿n] Ps;fy ;flxTo / Oltxf;sf] /;:jfbg u/]h:t} xf] . O6flnog slj …bf“t]Ú eGby] æ;flxTo pTk|]l/t / cw{r]tgsf] cj:yfdf /lrg] ePsfn] u/fpF5g\ . nfdf] ;do;Ddsf]] /}yfg] cgfo{ hflt / gj jf sljtfsf] efiff hgefiff x'g' kb{5 .Æ of] dfgj r]tgf / lgoGq0f aflx/sf] dfgl;s cfuGt's cfo{x?aLrsf] eLif0f åGådf cfo{x?sf] cj:yfsf] pkh xf] .Æ cfh /fhgLltdf h;/L ;flxTodf ;d]t cltjfb ljhon] ;dfhsf] ;Dk"0f{ kIfdf cfo{ ;+:s[ltnfO{ xfjL x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . klZrdfx? cfkm\gf] ;+:s[lt, ha/h:t ?kdf :yflkt ul/lbof] xf]nf . dbgdl0f dgf]lj1fgsf] If]q x'Fb} ;dsfnLg ;flxTodf ;d]t snf / ;flxTonfO{ dfq cAan dfG5g\ . otf xfdL bLlIft …Tof] o'udfÚ n]Vg'x'G5 æl;Gw'3fF6Ldf ePsf] k|efj kfg{ ;kmn k|mfo8 eG5g\ æslj snfsf/x? s]xL k"jL{o elgg]x¿ klg kfZrfTo snf ;+:s[lt / b]jf;'/ ;+u|fdn] cgfo{ ;EotfnfO{ cfo{ ;Eotfn]] Ps lsl;dsf dgf]/f]uLx? x'g\ hf] cfˆgf ck"0f{ ;Eotf eGgf;fy} gfs y'Gg] ub{5f}+ . t/ d]/f] larf/df k|lt:yfkg ul/lbof]] .Æ ;+:s[t efiff / ;flxTosf] bldt of}g sfdgfx?nfO{ d"t{?k lbg sNkgfsf] k"jL{o ;flxTo xf]; of kfZrfTo d'Vo s'/f o;leq Ps5q babafaf6 d'Qm x'g] qmddf cfw'lgs g]kfnL ;xf/f lng] ub{5g\ .Æ t/ k|mfo8sf cg'ufdL åo dfgj hfltsf] ;d'Ggt hLjgsf] kl/sNkgf 5 ls ;flxTosf] hGd eg] sl/j c9fO ztfAbL cufl8 cNk|m]8 P8n/ / sfn{ u':tfe of]ª\ of] dtnfO{ x'ax' 5}g eGg] xf] . ;flxTosf/ ;+hLj pk|]tL …l;4fGtsf dfq} ePsf] xf] . k[YjL gf/fo0f zfxn] lj=;+ !*@% dfGg tof/ ePgg\\ . s'/fdfÚ eGg' x'G5 ædg{ nfu]sf] dflg;nfO{ klZrd]nL df sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdfly ljho kfPkl5 dfq of] s]nfO{ ;flxTo eGg] s]nfO{ geGg] To;sf] ;Ldf/]vf cf}ifwLn] lgsf] u¥of] of k"j]{nL hl8a'6Ln] eGg] s'/f qmd cf/De x'g uof] . kmn:j?k g]kfnL efiffdf sf]g{ a8f] ufx|+f] 5 . xfd|L a"9L cfdf /fdgfdL kB/;df dxTjk"0f{ xf]Og . dxTjk"0f{ s'/f t dfG5] afFRg' xf] .Æ n]lvPsf] k|yd s[ltsf] ?kdf …dxfef/t la/f6kj{Ú 8'a'lNs dfb}{ cfgGblaef]/ x'g;lS5g\ . pgsf] nflu cufl8 cfof] . k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf b/afl/of sfdgf u/f}F+, ;flxTon] ;xcl:tTjsf] jL0ff ;+;f/sf] ;a}eGbf ;'dw'/ ;flxTo eg]sf] ToxL kl08t zlQm aNne cof{nn] la= ;+= !*@& df ahfcf];\ . ;dGjosf] j:tL a;fcf];\ . o;n] 6'6]sf 7xl/g ;S5 . …;'lDgdfÚ pkGof;sf] ˆofg ;f]dbQ …dxfef/t la/f6kj{nfO{Ú ;+:s[t efiffaf6 g]kfnL xftx¿nfO{ hf]8\g ;sf];\\ . hf]l8Psf xftx¿nfO{ / k'nf]dfaLrsf] r/d of}g ;+t'li6sf] syfgs k9]/ efiffdf cg'jfb u/]sf lyP . cg'jfb ;flxTo g} sl;nf] d'¶L agfP/ p7fpg ;sf];\ . p leqsf] :juL{o cfgGbsf] cg'e"lt ul//x]sf] x'g;S5 . ePtfklg g]kfnL efiffdf n]lvPsf] of] g} k|yd bUw clUglzvfn] dfgj dfqsf s'?ktfx¿nfO{ ptf r]Uof]e]/fsf] …5fkfdf/ o'4snf4f/fÚ k|efljt g]kfnL ;flxTo lyof] . ;'Gb/tfdf abnf];\\ .

50 CHELSEA WAVELENGTH Year-7, Issue-1 ljBf ;+:sf/ STUDENT'S SNAP

Diya Chautate- 10 'B' Riyaz Bhatta (AS-Level)

Ayurva Pradhananga V 'D'

Ishan Neupane - 10 'B'

ljBf ;+:sf/ Year-7, Issue-1 CHELSEA WAVELENGTH 51 STUDENT'S SNAP

Ashutosh Adhikari V 'B'

Ayurva Pradhananga V 'D'

Prajwal Sapkota (Grade XII)

52 CHELSEA WAVELENGTH Year-7, Issue-1 ljBf ;+:sf/ STUDENT'S ARTWORK

Preeti Mainali 7 'D' Prashika Banjade UKG 'C' Prava Shah 6 'B'

Rangeet Budathoki 1 'E'

Samikshya Bhatta 7 'D'

Sushant Basnet 4 'F'

Priyanshi Shrestha 1 'B' Misan Parajuli 7 'B'

Suvasis Shrestha 1 'F' Nishant Chaudhary 5 'C' Roslina Shrestha 1 'F' ljBf ;+:sf/ Year-7, Issue-1 CHELSEA WAVELENGTH 53 STUDENT'S ARTWORK

Ashutosh Shrestha 2 'C' Ashbina Thapa 4 'B' Abscissa KC Bhattrai 1 'D'

Avi Jha UKG 'A'

Ashutosh Lamichhane UKG 'B' Dikshant Shrestha 2 'E'

Suhan Shankar 6 'D'

Jagriti Luitel 9 'B'

Leo Bardan N. Rana 1 'B' Devid Pun 7 'C' Sairus Adhikari 4 'A'

54 CHELSEA WAVELENGTH Year-7, Issue-1 ljBf ;+:sf/ CHELSEA Kalidasa Shakuntala: International Academy Presents Full Act Play in English Shakuntala Date : Falgun 24, 2073 Venue : Nepal Pragya Pratisthan, Kamaladi Time : 11:45 AM and 4:30 PM

A play to remember FOR MORE INFORMATION: Post Box No. 25201, Lakhechaur Marg, New Baneshwor, Kathmandu, Nepal Phone: 4472902, 4499662, 4483212, 4490349, Fax: 977-1-4491753 CHELSEA INTERNATIONAL ACADEMY E-mail: [email protected], www.chelseainternational.com.np Cambridge GCE A-Level College

After months of deliberation, practice that he would come soon to take her of each and every character in the and hard work, A-level students from back to the palace from her hermitage. making of the play. He also stressed Chelsea International Academy and +2 However, Shakuntala is cursed by a the importance of passion, persistence, students from Vidhya Sanskar School sage called Durvasa, who was very perseverance and hard work in the pulled off a wonderful staging of the angry because Shakuntala refused face of discouragement while doing full act play, Shakuntala in English to serve him water. Due to the effects something you want to accomplish, language, at the Pragya Pratisthan of the curse, Dushyanta forgets which resonated with all of us. With Hall, Kamaladi on 7th March. The play about Shakuntala. Some days later, regards to which character the audience was co-directed by Aryan Neupane with Shakuntala worried, her dad liked the most, the actor who played and our very own Rajesh Adhikari. As convinces her to go to the King’s Madhavya attracted the most praise part of the performance, two shows palace, highlighting the fact that she from the audience for his wonderful were conducted; one starting at 11:45 was pregnant with his child. But, when portrayal of the humorous role that am for school students from various Shakuntala comes to his palace, demanded a lot of technique. Likewise, schools throughout the valley and the he tells her to go away. The king the portrayal of the King and Shakuntala other one at 4:00 pm for parents. The feels conflicted about Shakuntala. was also found to be praiseworthy. All in performances were graced by the To him, she is a person who has all, all the actors did wonderful jobs and presence of esteemed personalities forced herself upon him by feeding Rajesh Hamal’s statement about how Rajesh Hamal and Dr. Abhi Subedi. For him lies about how she had been a drama is incomplete without even a the first and second show respectively. impregnated by him. Feeling abysmal single character was entirely justified. and depressed, Shakuntala decides Moreover, the play could not have The play was originally written by not to return to her father’s home, been such a success without the help the great poet Kalidasa about 1500 and raises a child named Bharata by of each and every member of the stage years ago in Sanskrit. It is about the herself, with the help of some hermits. crew as well as the dashing volunteers life of Shakuntala, who is the wife By happenstance, the ring that that welcomed the guests at the venue. of King Dushyanta. The original Dushyanta gave Shakuntala is found Kudos to the entire team! play encompasses the entire life of and returned to the king, who upon Shakuntala, focusing primarily on her seeing the ring instantly remembers We’re hoping that the play is the first relationship with King Dushyanta. In the Shakuntala and is stricken with grief. of many in a long line of wonderful play, Dushyanta and Shakuntala meet After years of searching he finds his achievements that are to come the at the hermitage where she is brought son and Shakuntala in a distant forest way of the students, teachers and the up. They fall in love instantly and the and they come together once more. school. To see my fellow friends act in King agrees to marry Shakuntala. such a realistic manner, sacrificing a Shakuntala is presented with a ring by While such a large scale play had ton of their time and effort for the play, Dushyanta, a seemingly unimportant never been conducted, it was staged had a deep and profound impact on me event that quickly becomes a moment professionally and admirably. It filled all and everybody else. Being able to leave of epic gravity. of us associated with the play with pride everyone spellbound on the first try when we received such rave reviews for was a remarkable achievement; I think After the marriage, the king returns back the play from icons like Rajesh Hamal, it speaks volumes of the talent that we to his palace, convincing Shakuntala who spoke about the importance have here at Chelsea! ljBfljBf ;+:sf/;+:sf/ Year-7,Year-6, Issue-1Issue-3 CHELSEACHELSEA WAVELENGTH WAVELENGTH 5555 SHAKUNTALA ACT

56 CHELSEA WAVELENGTH Year-7, Issue-1 ljBf ;+:sf/ FILM REVIEW "If offered a seat on a rocket ship, don't ask what seat. Just get on." Hacksaw Ridge — Christa McAuliffe Praveen Thapa, AS Level

acksaw Ridge, a documentary Supporting Actor for Weaving. made him an outlaw and is taken to movie directed by Mel Gibson court for punishment. But he wins all Hand written by Andrew Knight Mel Gibson, the director has shown the judges’ hearts with his inner self. and Robert Schenkkan, parallel to the true nature of war and what it The movie also shows how society the life of Desmond Doss talks about unleashes from the inner parts of a crumbles because people have lost a war medic who tries to serve his human. He has shown Doss as a man faith in one another. Righteousness motherland by refusing to wield of sheer courage. Desmond Doss has doesn't come knocking; you have any sort of arms or ammunitions. been put to a true test under the premises to find it and to find peace you don't The movie talks about a catholic of bloodshed - Family, love, faith and have to become a religious person. person who denies to touch any sort forgiveness has been shown as a test This is what the movie teaches me. of weapons and serve in the army. between the bulwark of violent conflict. But he remains intact with his vow “Thou Doss has created his own state It was accredited with being one of the shalt not kill”. He remained himself of peace where he saves his own top 10 movies of the year 2016. The within those harsh circumstances. He folks without murdering anyone. In film received six Oscar nominations at even saves one his foes entering into this god gifted world there are no the 89th Academy Awards, including enemy territory. He was the first to be foes nor allies, we are all the same. Best Picture, Best Director, Best discarded from the group, but ended “Is it a act of cowardice not to wield Actor for Andrew Garfield and Best up receiving “The Nobel Peace Prize”. any arms for the sake of motherland Sound Editing, winning the awards or is it bravery to enter an enemy for Best Sound Mixing and Best The movie is a surprising tale line to save your injured ones?”. FIlm Editing. It also received Golden of faith too. It is an inspirational Beneath this question lies the Globe nominations for Best picture, account of heroism presented answer to Doss’s true enlightenment. Best Director and Best Actor and 12 without qualification. Ridge shows that A wonderful masterpiece. Kudos AACTA Awards nominations, winning people can be saved even without to everyone who played a part in the majority, including Best film, Best carrying weapons. Retaliation is the making of Hacksaw Ridge. Direction, Best Original Screenplay, not always the solution to fix a war. Best Actor for Garfield, and Best His own selfless and righteous acts

ljBf ;+:sf/ Year-7, Issue-1 CHELSEA WAVELENGTH 57 APP REVIEW

Popcorn Time: Popcorn and Chill https://popcorn-time.to/

Let’s admit it, more or less majority of our market runs on with ads. brand piracy. More so when it comes to the entertainment So the only viable option is peer to peer sharing(torrent). industry (films in particular). We rely on that “cyber ko dai” That’s where popcorn time comes in. The best solution to or that random site that appeared as your search result or, your movie cravings and to best fit your hassle free movie undeniably, torrent clients. watching. (link is given below) With increasing focus on cases of copyright infringement So in describing what it really is, here’s an excerpt from and product piracy, access to “free” media has been more Wikipedia (trust me on this). difficult than ever. “Popcorn Time is a multi-platform, free software BitTorrent client that includes an integrated media player. The Home based watching has slipped into the world of applications provide a free alternative to subscription-based streaming. DVD-Blu Ray is not an option here as the video streaming services (such as Netflix).” inconvenience is very high—finding “the” movie and the A 50-ish megabyte solution to your media-streaming player itself. problem. Along with being free, it has a captivating interface: So, since Home DVD is not an option and Streaming has thumbnails, theme, fonts etc. You don’t have to necessarily not been introduced we, Nepalese, have no option but to download your media in order to watch it but there’s an pirate films. option for that too. See! “Cyber ko dai” only has a hall-print and you’re too Browse through the archive, select your quality and off reluctant to spend, be it 30 or 300, on something accessible you go! as easy as that. Oh! and did I tell you they have through your internet. integrated subtitles too? plus they’re introducing dubs, That random site, it doesn’t work for all movies, either has even. Too good to be true isn’t it? a link that’s down or it’s another “fake” offering crammed Prayas Tiwari, AS Level

58 CHELSEA WAVELENGTH Year-7, Issue-1 ljBf ;+:sf/ LEGACY CONTINUES... WORLD AND NEPAL TOPPERS FROM CHELSEA

YEAR NAME OF STUDENTS AWARD RECEIVED FOR SUBJECTS Physics (AS) /General Paper (AS)/ Computer Prajjwal Bhattarai Top in Nepal Science (AS) Avash Byanjankar Top in Nepal Sociology (A) OCTOBER - NOVEMBER 2016 Anup Sharma Top in Nepal Business (AS) Bishrut Bhattarai Top in Nepal Mathematics ((AS) Prajjwal Bhattarai Best Across 4 AS in Nepal Science MAY – JUNE 2016 Shrija Pokharel High Achievement Sociology (AS) Roshan Poudel Top in Nepal Physics (A) OCTOBER - NOVEMBER 2015 Sanskriti Timseena World Top Sociology (A) Ruchit Shrestha Top in Nepal Computing Science (A) Roshan Poudel Top in Nepal Computing (AS) / Physics (AS) OCTOBER - NOVEMBER 2014 Sanskriti Timseena Top in Nepal Economics (AS) / Sociology (AS) Roshan Poudel Best Across 4 in AS Levels in Nepal Science Sandesh Chapagain Top in Nepal Computing (A) Himal Shrestha Top in Nepal Physics (A) MAY – JUNE 2014 Angela Sharma Top in Nepal Sociology (A) Himal Shrestha Best Across 3 in A Levels in Nepal Science (A) Sandesh Bhandari Top in Nepal Computing (A) Himal Shrestha Top in Nepal Physics (AS) Saurav Bishwokarma Top in Nepal Accounting (AS) Samriddha M Shrestha Top in Nepal Chemistry (AS) MAY – JUNE 2013 Sandesh Chapagain Top in Nepal Computing (AS) Angela Sharma Top in Nepal Sociology (AS) Kanoon Giri Top in Nepal Economics (AS) Sandesh Chapagain Best Across 4 in AS Levels in Nepal Science Sandesh Bhandari Top in Nepal Mathematics (AS) OCTOBER - NOVEMBER 2012 Sandesh Bhandari Best Across 4 in AS Levels in Nepal Science Bardan Bazgain Top in Nepal Accounting (AS) Krishna Shah Top in Nepal Biology (AS) Sitamsh Rijal Top in Nepal Computing (AS) OCTOBER - NOVEMBER 2011 Nisha Suwal Top in Nepal Sociology (AS) Samip Neupane Best Across 3 AS Levels in Nepal Science Krishna Shah Best Across 4 in AS Levels in Nepal Science Ujjwol Paudel Top in Nepal Accounting (A) / Mathematics (A) MAY – JUNE 2011 Utkrist Adhikari Top in Nepal Computing (A) Ujjwol Paudel Best Across 3 A Levels in Nepal Non- Science Utkrist Adhikari Top in Nepal Computing (AS) Economics (AS) /Accounting (AS) / Ujjwol Paudel Top in Nepal OCTOBER - NOVEMBER 2010 Mathematics(AS) Mukesh Ghimire Best across 3 AS Level in Nepal Science Ujjwol Paudel Best across 3 AS Level in Nepal Non- Science OCTOBER - NOVEMBER 2008 Manish Jung Thapa Top in Nepal Biology (AS) MAY - JUNE 2008 Abhimanyu Chhetri World Topper General Paper OCTOBER – NOVEMBER 2007 Shobha Limbu First Place in Nepal General Paper FOR MORE INFORMATION: Post Box No. 25201, Lakhechaur Marg, New Baneshwor, Kathmandu, Nepal 60 CHELSEA WAVELENGTHPhone: 4472902,Year-7, Issue-1 4499662, 4483212, 4490349, Fax: 977-1-4491753 CHELSEAljBf ;+:sf/ INTERNATIONAL ACADEMY E-mail: [email protected], www.chelseainternational.com.np Cambridge GCE A-Level College