Need of Change in Nepalese Politics Shakuntala
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Facets of Democracy: an Overview
Molung Educational Frontier 15 Facets of Democracy: An Overview Aswasthama Bhakta Kharel, PhD* Abstract Democracy allows the expression of political preferences of citizens in a state. It advocates the rule of law, constraints on executive’s power, and guarantees the provision of civil liberties. It also manages to ensure human rights and fundamental freedoms of people. In democracy, people are supposed to exercise their freely expressed will. Ordinary people hold the political power of the state and rule directly or through elected representatives inside a democratic form of government. Democracy is a participatory and liberal way of governing a country. Different countries in the world have been practicing various models of democracy. There remains the participation of people in government and policy-making of the state under democracy. But when the majority can pull the strings of the society without there being legislation for protecting the rights of the minority, it may create a severe risk of oppression. Many countries of the world at the present time are facing democratic deficits. In several countries, the democratic practices are not adequately regulated and governed, as a result, the rise of violations of rules of law is observed. Even a few countries practicing democracy are not living peacefully. This situation has put a significant question about the need and sustainability of democracy. Democracy is a widely used system of governance beyond having several challenges. Here the concept, origin, models, dimensions, practices, challenges, solutions, and future of democracy are dealt to understand the structure of ideal democracy. Keywords: democracy, human rights, rule of law, sustainable development, election Methodology The methodology applied in maintaining this research paper includes documentary analysis qualitatively where different journals, public documents, organizational reports, articles, and books are referred, and their factual data are considered. -
Feasibility Study of Kailash Sacred Landscape
Kailash Sacred Landscape Conservation Initiative Feasability Assessment Report - Nepal Central Department of Botany Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Nepal June 2010 Contributors, Advisors, Consultants Core group contributors • Chaudhary, Ram P., Professor, Central Department of Botany, Tribhuvan University; National Coordinator, KSLCI-Nepal • Shrestha, Krishna K., Head, Central Department of Botany • Jha, Pramod K., Professor, Central Department of Botany • Bhatta, Kuber P., Consultant, Kailash Sacred Landscape Project, Nepal Contributors • Acharya, M., Department of Forest, Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation (MFSC) • Bajracharya, B., International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD) • Basnet, G., Independent Consultant, Environmental Anthropologist • Basnet, T., Tribhuvan University • Belbase, N., Legal expert • Bhatta, S., Department of National Park and Wildlife Conservation • Bhusal, Y. R. Secretary, Ministry of Forest and Soil Conservation • Das, A. N., Ministry of Forest and Soil Conservation • Ghimire, S. K., Tribhuvan University • Joshi, S. P., Ministry of Forest and Soil Conservation • Khanal, S., Independent Contributor • Maharjan, R., Department of Forest • Paudel, K. C., Department of Plant Resources • Rajbhandari, K.R., Expert, Plant Biodiversity • Rimal, S., Ministry of Forest and Soil Conservation • Sah, R.N., Department of Forest • Sharma, K., Department of Hydrology • Shrestha, S. M., Department of Forest • Siwakoti, M., Tribhuvan University • Upadhyaya, M.P., National Agricultural Research Council -
Annual Report-2019 Youth Advocacy Nepal (YAN)
Annual Report-2019 Youth Advocacy Nepal (YAN) Address Anamangar-29, Kathmandu, Nepal Phone Number: +977-1-4770053 Website: www.yan.org.np Email: [email protected] Introduction Youth Advocacy Nepal (YAN) is a campaign-based human rights organization dedicated to protect and promote the human rights and fundamental freedoms. Initiated by a group of energetic and active young people, it was registered in District Administration Office (DAO), Kathmandu and affiliated in Social Welfare Council (SWC) in 2013. Being the right-based approach organization, it empowers the young people to claim and exercise their rights to live a dignified life. It also encourages and engages young people in the protection and promotion of human rights of all. Broadly, it works in the field of Human Rights, Democracy, Peace and Sustainable Development. It includes Youth Development as a cross-cutting area. Under these working areas, the major functions of this organization are awareness raising, knowledge generation, capacity building, networking and policy advocacy. Since its inception, it has been focusing its activities throughout the Nepal as a National NGO. Vision YAN envisions a society where human rights and fundamental freedoms of all are respected, protected, promoted and fully implemented everywhere without any discrimination. Mission YAN contributes in protection and promotion of human rights, strengthening democracy, peace and sustainable development through youth engagement. Objectives A) To generate the knowledge on human rights, democracy, peace and sustainable development through research and publication. B) To build the capacity of young people and engage them in protection and promotion of human rights. C) To advocate and lobby for the protection and promotion of human rights, strengthen the democracy, peace and sustainable development in Nepal. -
Zeittafel Zur Nepalischen Geschichte Vor 60.000.000 Jahren Beginn Der Auffaltung Des Himalaya Vor 400-300.000 Jahren Entstehung Der Großen Himalayaseen (U
Zeittafel zur nepalischen Geschichte vor 60.000.000 Jahren Beginn der Auffaltung des Himalaya vor 400-300.000 Jahren Entstehung der großen Himalayaseen (u. a. im Kathmandutal) ca. 1500-1000 v.u.Z. Zuwanderung der ersten tibeto-mongolischen Völker (Kiranti) seit 1000 v.u.Z.. Zuwanderung der Khas-Bevölkerung ins westliche Nepal 7. Jh. v. -1. Jh. n.u.Z. legendenumwobene Kiranti-Zeit im Kathmandutal 544 v.u.Z. Geburt Buddhas in Lumbini, im nepalischen Tarai 250 v.u.Z. der buddhistische Kaiser Ashoka aus Indien besucht Lumbini 1. Jh. v.u.Z. erste Tamang-Gruppen siedeln im nördlichen Bagmati-Gebiet 1. Jh. erste Tamu (Gurung) siedeln im Gebiet des heutigen Mustang und Manang 464-505 vom Licchavi-Herrscher Manadeva I aus dem Kathmandutal sind erstmals Inschriften erhalten ca. 500 die Tamu (Gurung) siedeln südlich des Annapurna 7. Jh. Teile Nepals unter dem Einfluß des mächtigen großtibetischen Reiches; weitere Zuwanderung tibeto-mongolischer Völkerschaften 879 Ende der Licchavi-Herrschaft im Kathmandutal; Beginn der Newar-Zeitrechnung (Nepal Sambat ) 11.-12. Jh. erneute Zuwanderungswelle tibeto-mongolischer Völker 12.-14. Jh. Blütezeit des Khas-Reiches von Westnepal 1200 Beginn der Malla-Herrschaft im Kathmandutal ab 13. Jh. hohe Hindukasten aus Nordindien, insbesondere Rajasthan, fliehen nach Khasan, d. i. das westnepalische Hügelland ( pahar ) 1349 kurze Muslim-Invasion bis ins Kathmandutal 1382-1395 Jayasthiti Malla Herrscher im Kathmandutal; dortige Kodifizierung des Hindurechts 14.-15. Jh. die hohen Hindukasten dehnen ihre Macht in Westnepal aus; Beginn der Hinduisierung und Chetriierung der Magar- und Khas-Eliten 1428-1482 Yaksha Malla Herrscher im Kathmandutal; Blütezeit der Malla-Dynastie; danach Reichsteilung ca. -
I. Introduction to DB Gurung As the Post 1990 Democratic Writer
I. Introduction to D. B. Gurung as the Post 1990 Democratic Writer D. B. Gurung is one of Nepal's most gifted and prolific writers of the post 1990 democratic era; he is an inimitable poet, novelist and essayist. His long- anticipated new novel Breaking Twilight presents a picture of a complex multi-ethnic nation in a flux; a nation etching its own destiny within the contemporary context of fledgling democracy, economic stagnancy, environmental degradation and volatile politics. Gurung establishes the ideas of multi cultural nation. This is partly a love novel and partly a metaphysical thriller. Breaking Twilight focuses on nationalist consciousness and the politics of nationalist consciousness. Gurung explores the impact of Hindu culture and religion on its people and also vividly conveys the traditions and speech of Nepali people on the one hand and by the same token he subverts the western assumption of universal culture and revolts against the hegemonic imprisoning nationalism. Gurung not only praises the nationalist consciousness through Breaking Twilight but also explores the pitfalls of national consciousness of becoming an 'empty shell' a travesty of what it might have been. The history of nation and nationalism begins with the age of patriotism. While the sense of patriotism leads to the unification movement leading to the sense of territorially bounded community, unfortunately, such patriotism reached to the false Zenith along with the development of fascism and Nazism. Instead of being all inclusive excludes in the name of gender, ethnicity religion which cracks the national unity among the people. Gurung has included such many negative aspects of nationalists consciousness in his book Breaking Twilight. -
Khokhana's Famed Tori-Ko-Tel
AUGUST 2016/ Rs. 130 www.ecs.com.np ISSN 1729- 2751 Khokhana’s Famed Tori-ko-tel/ Famed Tori-ko-tel/ Khokhana’s Rain, Mist and Ropai/ Innovation in Education Fair Khokhana’s pg. 46 Famed TORI-KO-TEL One can pick up the aroma of mustard oil cooking hundreds of feet away in Khokhana. It’s evident that at first, you will find yourself following the strong scent to gradually transcend to your own memories of tori-ko-tel. AUGUST 2016 TO SUBSCRIBE CALL/SMS@9851047233 (PRAHLAD RANA BHAT) 177 SUBSCRIBER COPY P.O. Box 140, Durbar Marg, Kathmandu, Nepal • Tel: +977 1 4221711 • Fax: +977 1 4225236 • [email protected] • www.annapurna-hotel.com saturday BB R BU N QC H w w w . g o k a r n a . c o m LET’S GET TOGETHER FOR NO SPECIAL REASON, JUST TO CELEBRATE GOOD FOOD, GOOD FRIENDS, AND THE BBQ SEASON. THE LEBANESE SHAWARMA, LEGEND OF HYDERABADI BIRYANI, MONGOLIAN OR JAPANESE TEPPANYAKI, TIBETAN MOMOS, ITALIAN PASTA OR NEPALESE THUKPA, EXOTIC SALAD BAR ACCOMPANIED WITH DESSERT COUNTER, GAMES, RAFFLE DRAW, ENTERTAIN- MENT, LIVE BAND AND MANY MORE… DATE: EVERY SATURDAY RS. 3500/- NETT FOR ADULT WITH TIME: 12:00 NOON TO 3:00 PM RS. 3000/- NETT FOR CHILDREN SWIMMING RS. 2500/- NETT FOR ADULT WITHOUT RS. 2000/- NETT FOR CHILDREN SWIMMING The above rates includes a Bottle of Carlsberg Beer/Bottle of Somersby Apple Cider/Glass of Jacobs Creek White wine or Red Prior reservation required,for Booking contact Wine/Glass of Soft drink or Juice Child Policy: Child considered of height below 1 meter. -
Ambiguous Bikās: History of the Concept of Development in Nepal 1900–2006
Department of Political and Economic Studies University of Helsinki Finland Ambiguous Bikās: History of the Concept of Development in Nepal 1900–2006 Bandana Gyawali ACADEMIC DISSERTATION To be publicly discussed, by due permission of the Faculty of Social Sciences of the University of Helsinki, in lecture room PIII, Porthania (Yliopistonkatu 3) at 11:00 on Thursday, 23 August 2018 Publication of the Faculty of Social Sciences 82/2018 Development Studies Opponent Professor Mark Liechty, Departments of Anthropology and History, University of Illinois at Chicago Pre-examiners Professor Stacy Leigh Pigg, Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Simon Fraser University Professor Tatsuro Fujikura, Department of South Asia and Indian Ocean Studies, Kyoto University Supervisors Professor emeritus Juhani Koponen Department of Political and Economic Studies, Development Studies, University of Helsinki Docent Sudhindra Sharma, Interdisciplinary Analysts, Kathmandu, Nepal © Bandana Gyawali Distribution and Sales Unigrafia Bookstore http://shop.unigrafia.fi ISSN 2343-273X (Print) ISSN 2343-2748 (Online publication) ISBN 978-951-51-3319-9 (Paperback) ISBN 978-951-51-3320-5 (PDF File) Unigrafia, Helsinki 2018 ABSTRACT Development, an ambiguous sociopolitical concept, has become entrenched in the imaginations and vocabulary of the people of Nepal for decades. Its Nepali translation, bikās, is commonly believed to have come into existence with the American Point Four assistance in 1951, followed by a plethora of technical and financial assistance offered by various countries. That development is to be achieved mainly through foreign-aided interventions that will ultimately propel the country to economic prosperity and social wellbeing akin to the West is the dominant view in Nepal. Such a view makes development a fairly recent phenomenon. -
Decentralized Rural Infrastructure and Livelihoods Project
Environmental Assessment Report Initial Environmental Examination Project Number: 30232 September 2007 NEP: Decentralized Rural Infrastructure and Livelihoods Project Prepared by [Author(s)] [Firm] [City, Country] Prepared by District Development Committee, Baitadi for the Asian Development Bank (ADB). Prepared for [Executing Agency] [Implementing Agency] The views expressed herein are those of the consultant and do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s The initial environmental examination is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not members, Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. TABLE OF CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS...........................................................................................................................................I EXECUTIVE SUMMARY (NEPALI)……..…………………………………………………………......II EXECUTIVE SUMMARY (ENGLISH).......................................................................................................V SALIENT FEATURE.................................................................................................................................VIII 1.0 INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................ 1 1.1 BACKGROUND ................................................................................................................ 1 1.2 RELEVANCY OF THE PROPOSAL..................................................................................... -
Traditional, Folk, Fusion, and Confusion: Music and Change In
Traditional, Folk, Fusion, and conFusion: Music and Change in the Newar Communities of Nepal Subhash Ram Prajapati A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Washington 2018 Reading Committee: Shannon Dudley, Chair Christina Sunardi David Henderson Ratna Maya Magarati Program Authorized to Offer Degree: Music ©Copyright 2018 Subhash Ram Prajapati University of Washington Abstract Traditional, Folk, Fusion, and conFusion: Music and Change in the Newar Communities of Nepal Subhash Ram Prajapati Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Shannon Dudley Music This dissertation explores the musical changes in the Newar communities from the 1920s to 2018. For centuries, the indigenous people from Kathmandu, the Newars have been practicing predominantly Hindu and Buddhist culture, inviting comparison with India before the Mughal invasion of the sixteenth century. Since Nepal was never invaded by the Mughals, the scholars argue that the Newars and their music offer us a glimpse into an archaic South Asian culture. The Newar musical culture, which is often contemplated as untouched tradition that has been in practice for centuries, these days is undergoing a lot of rapid changes in content and the context mainly as a result of media, migration, and modernization. In a relatively short period of time, there has been a huge increase in women participation in traditional music, the caste barrier has been heavily relaxed and some traditional musicians have paved a way for commercialization. On the one hand, traditional and folk music has been revitalized in many communities through newly formed gender and caste inclusive music groups. -
Democratic Practice and Good Governance in Nepal Girdhari Dahal, Ph.D
Democratic Practice and Good Governance In Nepal Girdhari Dahal, Ph.D. Abstract Nepal was declared Federal Democratic Republic after the mass movement of 2006, which was institutionalized by the Constitution of Nepal promulgated through Constitutional Assembly (CA) in 2015. The Constitution of Nepal is the people’s constitution. It was a dream of people to draft their constitution from CA since 1951. Nepal has a long history of democratic movements. Democratic movements in Nepal started from the period of autocratic Rana regime back in 1940s. Nepal Praja Parisad (the first political party of Nepal) had started organized democratic movement in Nepal. Thereafter many democratic movements and revolutions took place for the establishment of federal democratic republic Nepal. Democracy and good governance are closely interrelated to one another. Democracy is called the rule of law. Legitimate government, transparent rule, accountability to the people, free and fair election, independent judiciary, and fundamental rights and duties of the people are the essential elements of good governance as well as democracy. The main objective of this paper is to explore democratic movements and the concept of good governance in Nepal. The paper also tries to analyze the role of democratic movements for democracy and the relation between democracy and good governance in Nepal. Keywords: Constitutional Assembly, democracy, good governance. Democratic Practice... Girdhari Dahal - 18 - Introduction Nepal is a newly declared federal democratic republic nation of 21st century in the world. The Constitutional Assembly (CA) made the new constitution of Nepal 2015. The Constitution of Nepal is the people’s constitution. It is a dream of people since 1951 to draft their own constitution through CA. -
Zeittafel Zur Nepalesischen Geschichte Zusammengestellt Von Karl-Heinz Krämer, Nepal Research
Zeittafel zur nepalesischen Geschichte zusammengestellt von Karl-Heinz Krämer, Nepal Research vor 60.000.000 Jahren Beginn der Auffaltung des Himalaya vor 400-300.000 Jahren Entstehung der großen Himalayaseen (u. a. im heutigen Kathmandutal) ca. 1500-1000 v.u.Z. Zuwanderung der ersten tibeto-mongolischen Völker (Kiranti) seit 1000 v.u.Z.. Zuwanderung der Khas-Bevölkerung ins westliche Nepal 7. Jh. v. -1. Jh. n.u.Z. legendenumwobene Kiranti-Zeit im Kathmandutal 544 v.u.Z. Geburt Buddhas in Lumbini, im nepalesischen Tarai 250 v.u.Z. der buddhistische Kaiser Ashoka aus Indien besucht Lumbini 1. Jh. v.u.Z. erste Tamang-Gruppen siedeln im nördlichen Bagmati-Gebiet 1. Jh. erste Tamu (Gurung) siedeln im Gebiet des heutigen Mustang und Manang 464-505 vom Licchavi-Herrscher Manadeva I aus dem Kathmandutal sind erstmals Inschriften erhalten ca. 500 die Tamu (Gurung) siedeln südlich des Annapurna 7. Jh. Teile Nepals unter dem Einfluß des mächtigen großtibetischen Reiches; weitere Zuwanderung tibeto-mongolischer Völkerschaften 879 Ende der Licchavi-Herrschaft im Kathmandutal; Beginn der Newar-Zeitrechnung (Nepal Sambat) 11.-12. Jh. erneute Zuwanderungswelle tibeto-mongolischer Völker 12.-14. Jh. Blütezeit des Khas-Reiches von Westnepal 1200 Beginn der Malla-Herrschaft im Kathmandutal ab 13. Jh. hohe Hindukasten aus Nordindien, insbesondere Rajasthan, fliehen nach Khasan, d. i. das westnepalesische Hügelland (pahar) 1349 kurze Muslim-Invasion bis ins Kathmandutal 1382-1395 Jayasthiti Malla Herrscher im Kathmandutal; dortige Kodifizierung des Hindurechts 14.-15. Jh. die hohen Hindukasten dehnen ihre Macht in Westnepal aus; Beginn der Hinduisierung und Chetriierung der Magar- und Khas-Eliten 1428-1482 Yaksha Malla Herrscher im Kathmandutal; Blütezeit der Malla-Dynastie; danach Reichsteilung ca.