The Seafood Guide Introduction a Message from John Rutherford - Chief Executive, Seafish
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
The Seafood Guide Introduction A message from John Rutherford - Chief Executive, Seafish Seafood is one of this country’s most popular To find out more about what we do, please visit products, contributing £5.4 billion to the retail and our website – www.seafish.org – which contains foodservice sector in the UK. Over 70% of the over 400 delicious seafood recipes and much, seafood we consume in the UK is sourced from much more. overseas. For example, 95% of the cod we eat comes from outside the North Sea. Environmental responsibility Environmental responsibility is a key area We have produced this seafood guide to help you for the seafood industry in the 21st century. – chefs, caterers and retailers – promote and Seafish is committed to supporting a responsible understand the wonderful array of fish and shellfish and efficient industry that balances consumer available to you. We hope that you find it useful demand with the conservation of stocks for the and that it inspires you to include more mouth- future. Fishermen in the UK lead the world in watering fish and shellfish dishes on your menus responsible practice and have been working with and shelves. conservation organisations and statutory agencies for some years to ensure a sustainable future for How Seafish can help you our seas (for more information see page 50). Seafish, the authority on seafood, is a non- departmental public body, primarily funded by a To lessen the demand on more traditional types levy on the first sale of all seafood products in the of seafood, Seafish actively encourages consumers UK, including imports. We work with all sectors of to be more adventurous and try a wider range the seafood industry to help provide a sustainable of seafood - an approach that is supported by and profitable future. Our work goes from improving responsible marine campaigners. There are around the way we catch seafood to ensuring that it reaches 21,000 types of fish and shellfish in the world – your customer’s plate with the highest quality locked so go on, give your customers something a little in. We provide training, research and advice to bit different. everyone in the seafood business, from fishermen to processors and importers, fish and chip shops and top restaurants. We also work on a range www.seafish.org of promotional activities to encourage people to eat seafood. Seafish – 2 Contents We have designed each section to answer the most frequently asked questions. What’s available? And when? Where was it caught? Page Species & Availability 4-7 Over 100 species and their availability Can you tell me 8-9 Sourcing more about..? 10-11 The best of the world’s catch 12 Seafood: the best natural source of How can it be Omega-3 prepared? Detailed Species Information 13 Index 14-17 Flatfish 18-24 Round-fish / Coldwater 25-29 Round-fish / Warmwater 30-32 Game Fish 33-36 Shellfish What size fish do I 37 Cephalopods 38-39 Salmon and Trout need for 10 x 170-200g How should I 40 Freshwater Fish portions? store it? 41 Smoked and Preserved Fish 42 Sea Vegetables 43 Handling and Storage 44 Quality 45 Cuts and Portions 46 Yields 47 Learn Something New 48 Menus and Marketing How much fish & 49 Cooking Guide seafood should I What’s the best way 50 Environmental Responsibility have on my menu? to cook it? 3 What’s available? Species and availability And when? Here is a guide to the availability and price of over 100 species. Other commercial Availability guide names (those in Commercial Latin name or brackets are Form name common names but family not legal in the UK) Alternatives Commercially farmed price guide Rough Details on page... MAMFJ JyJn DNOSA All species of the family Sardines, Anchovies Round, Warmwater, 21 Preserved fillets available year-round Engraulidae Herrings Oil-rich, Small Barracuda All species of Sphyraena Round, Warmwater Kingfish 26 Large Wild Sea Barramundi (Giant Sea Perch) Lates calcarifer Round, Warmwater Y 26 Bass All species of Sarda, Auxis, Tuna, Mackerel, Bonito (Tuna) Euthynnus (except Euthynnus Round, Warmwater, Oil-rich Kingfish 31 QQQ (Katswonus) pelamis) Bream (freshwater) Abramis brama Round, Freshwater Carp, Zander Y 40 Q QQQQ Gilthead Bream, Royal Snappers, Bream, Black Bream, Black All species of Sparidae (ex. Boops Bream (sea) Round, Warmwater Emperor, Y 27 Banded Bream, Red Sea boops) QQQ Sea Bass Bream, Ray’s Bream, Porgy Brill Scophthalmus rhombus Flat, Coldwater Turbot 15 QQ Carp Grass Carp, Mirror Carp All species of Cyprinidae Round, Freshwater Perch, Pike Y 40 Q QQQQ All species of the families Catfish (freshwater) Round, Freshwater Y 40 Clariidae, Siluridae & Bagridae Any Cod-like Catfish (sea) Wolffish, Rockfish All species of Anarhichas Round, Coldwater 22 species All species of Enis & Solen, Razor Clams, Venus Clams, Cockles, Clams Mercenaria mercenaria, Venus Molluscs (bivalve) 36 Hard Shell, Amande, Praire verrucosa Mussels Clams - Palourdes Carpet Shell Clams Venerupis decussata Molluscs (bivalve) Other Clams 36 Cockles All species of Cerastoderma Molluscs (bivalve) Clams 36 QQ QQQ Haddock, any Cod All species of Gadus Round, Coldwater Y 19 QQQQ Cod-like species Any Cod-like Coley Saithe, Coalfish Pollachius virens Round, Coldwater, Cod-like 20 species Conger Conger Eel All species of Conger Round, Coldwater 22 Crabs Brown Crabs All species of the order Brachyura Crustacean 34 QQQQ QQQQ & the family Lithodidae All species of Panulirus, Crawfish Spiny Lobster, Rock Lobster Crustacean Lobster 34 Palinurus & Jasus All species of the family Langoustines, Crayfish (Ecrevisse) Astacidae, Parastacidae, Crustacean Y 34 King Prawns Preserved tail meat available year-round Austroastacidae, Cambaridae Croakers Drum, Jewfish All species of Sciaenidae Round, Warmwater Snappers 26 All species of Sepia, Rossia Cuttlefish Cephalopods Squid 37 macrosoma QQ QQ Dab Limanda limanda Flat, Coldwater Plaice, Flounder 17 QQQ Dover Sole Solea solea Flat, Coldwater Lemon Sole 16 QQ QQQQQ Drum Croakers All species of Sciaenidae Round, Warmwater Snappers Y 26 Low price Good availability This information is provided as a guide only. Prices and availability fluctuate daily. www.seafish.org Medium price Varying availability High price Poor availability Time of best quality Species without Q any ‘Q’s are of consisitent quality all year Seafish – 4 Other commercial Availability guide names (those in Commercial Latin name or brackets are Form name common names but family not legal in the UK) Alternatives Commercially farmed price guide Rough Details on page... MAMFJ JyJn DNOSA Longnose, Spangled, Breams & Emperor Yellowtail, Snubnose All species of Lethrinus Round, Warmwater 28 Snappers Emperors Round, Warmwater, Escolar Snake Mackerel All species of family Gempylidae Kingfish Game, Oil-rich 31 Flounder Platichthys flesus Flat, Coldwater Plaice, Dab 17 Other Sea Gilthead Bream Dorade, Royal Bream Sparus aurata Round, Warmwater Breams, Sea Y 27 Bass Goatfish Upeneichthys vlamingii Round, Warmwater Red Mullet 29 All species of Mugil, Liza & Grey Mullet Round, Coldwater Sea Breams Y 22 Chelon Species of the family Triglidae & Any Cod-like Gurnards Red, Grey & Tub Gurnard Round, Coldwater 22 QQQQQ Peristedion cataphractum species Any Cod-like Haddock Melanogrammus aeglefinus Round, Coldwater, Cod-like 19 QQQ QQQ species Y Any Cod-like Hake Cape Hake, Capensis Hake All species of Merluccius Round, Coldwater, Cod-like 20 species Halibut All species of Hippoglossus Flat, Coldwater Turbot, Brill Y 15 Herring Clupea harengus Round, Coldwater, Oil-rich Mackerel 21 Any Cod-like Hoki Macruronus novaezelandiae Round, Coldwater, Cod-like 20 Fresh is difficult but frozen fillets are available species Toothfish Dissostichus mawsoni, Salmon, Sea Icefish (Antarctic Sea Bass, Chilean Round, Coldwater 22 Dissostichus eleginoides Bass, Cod Sea Bass) Trevally, Horse Mackerel, All species of Caranx, Jack Scad, Pompano, Yellowtail Hemicaranx, Seriola, Trachurus & Round, Warmwater, Game Kingfish, Bonito Y 31 Kingfish Decapterus Job Jaune, Goldband Jobfish, All species of Aphareus, Aprion & Jobfish Round, Warmwater Snappers 28 (King Snapper) Pristipomoides John Dory St Peter’s Fish Zeus faber Round, Coldwater, Unique 23 Most common varieties are All species of the families Langoustines, King Prawns Black Tiger, Indian White & Crustacean Y 34 Vast selection of frozen available all year Penaeidae & Palaemonidae Crayfish Banana King Prawns Round, Warmwater, Bonito, Kingfish King Mackerel Scomberomorus cavalla Y 31 Game, Oil-rich Mackerel, Jack Kingklip Genypterus capensis Round, Coldwater Hake, Ling - Scampi, Dublin Bay Prawns, Langoustines Nephrops norvegicus Crustacean King Prawns 34 QQ QQQ Norway Lobsters Dover Sole, Lemon Sole Microstomus kitt Flat, Coldwater 16 QQQQ Plaice, Witch Any Cod-like Ling All species of Molva Round, Coldwater, Cod-like 20 species Slipper Lobsters, Lobster All species of Homarus Crustacean 33 Crawfish All species of the family Slipper Lobster Moreton Bay Bugs Crustacean Lobster 34 Scyllaridae Mackerel Scombrus scombrus Round, Coldwater, Oil-rich Herrings 21 Mahi Mahi Dolphin Fish Coryphaena hippurus Round, Warmwater, Game Kingfish 32 Most common varieties are Marlin All species of Makaira Round, Warmwater, Game Sailfish 32 White, Black & Blue Marlin Sea Bass, Grey Meagre Drum, Croaker Argyrosomus regius Round, Warmwater Y 26 Mullet Witch, Plaice, (Sail-Fluke, Whiff) All species of Lepidorhombus Flat, Coldwater Megrim Lemon Sole 17 Langoustines Monkfish Anglerfish Lophius species Unique, Coldwater 23 QQQQ QQQ (for flavour) Moonfish Opah All species of Lampris