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Djibouti Technical Assistance for Urban Public Transport: Public Disclosure Authorized Situational Analysis

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Djibouti Technical Assistance for Urban Public Transport: Public Disclosure Authorized Situational Analysis Djibouti Technical Assistance for Urban Public Transport: Public Disclosure Authorized Situational Analysis DRAFT 5 – December 2019 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Djibouti Urban Transport Technical Assistance 2 Contact September 2019 [email protected] 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.1 Table of Figures, Photos and Maps .......................................................................................... 3 2 Executive Summary ........................................................................................................................ 5 2.1 Description of Urban Mobility in Djibouti: ................................................................................ 5 2.2 Importance and Limitations of the Public Transport System: .................................................. 5 2.3 Future Problems ...................................................................................................................... 5 2.4 Reform Approaches ................................................................................................................. 6 3 Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 7 3.1 Well-Being and Economic Benefits of Urban Transport ........................................................... 7 3.2 Agenda for Change .................................................................................................................. 8 4 Situational Analysis ....................................................................................................................... 10 4.1 Methodology and Goals of Research Process ........................................................................ 10 4.1.1 Data ............................................................................................................................... 10 4.2 Route Map and Accessibility Analysis .................................................................................... 11 4.2.1 Rough map .................................................................................................................... 11 4.2.2 Route Data ..................................................................................................................... 14 4.2.3 Sectoral Analysis, Estimations and Constraints .............................................................. 15 4.2.4 Sectoral Economic Analysis ............................................... 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Bookmark not defined. 4.3 Accessibility Analysis ............................................................................................................. 18 4.4 Vehicle Fleet .......................................................................................................................... 20 4.5 Transport Exclusion and Affordability .................................................................................... 21 4.5.1 Travel time and modes ................................................................................................... 22 4.5.2 Travel Costs and Affordability ........................................................................................ 23 4.5.3 Location, Access and Exclusion ...................................................................................... 25 4.6 Passenger Experience ............................................................................................................ 28 4.7 Working Conditions ............................................................................................................... 29 4.7.1 Working Arrangements and Finances ............................................................................ 29 Djibouti Urban Transport Technical Assistance 3 4.7.2 Driver Demographics ..................................................................................................... 32 4.8 Operations and Ownership .................................................................................................... 34 4.8.1 Limits on Developing Capital and Passenger Market ..................................................... 34 4.8.2 Difficult Working Relations with Drivers ......................................................................... 35 4.8.3 Lack of Regulation Stymying Growth Efforts ................................................................. 36 5 Conclusions of Data Gathering and Analysis.................................................................................. 36 5.1 Second Research Phase ............................................................. 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Bookmark not defined. 6 Methodological Appendix ............................................................................................................. 37 6.1 Route Mapping Technology ................................................................................................... 38 6.2 Training Presentations ........................................................................................................... 44 6.2.1 Presentation 1: Project Introduction .............................................................................. 44 6.2.2 Presentation 2: Background theory on urban transport planning ................................... 47 6.2.3 Presentation 3: introduction to GIS ................................................................................ 50 6.2.4 Presentation 4: Transport Issues in African and Middle Eastern Cities ............................ 52 6.3 Survey Formats ..................................................................................................................... 56 6.3.1 Driver Survey format ...................................................................................................... 56 6.3.2 Passenger Survey Format .............................................................................................. 59 6.3.3 Non-Passenger Survey Format ...................................................................................... 61 7 References .................................................................................................................................... 66 1.1 TABLE OF FIGURES, PHOTOS AND MAPS Photo 1: Tuk-Tuk/Rickshaw ................................................................................................................... 20 Photo 2: Bajaj ........................................................................................................................................ 20 Photo 3: Midibuses ................................................................................................................................ 20 Photo 4: Minibuses, Place Harbi ............................................................................................................ 21 Figure 1 Door-to-door travel time distribution ...................................................................................... 22 Figure 2: Number of buses taken by passenger per day ........................................................................ 23 Figure 3 Vehicle ownership by HH, non-passenger survey ..................................................................... 26 Map 1 Locations of non-passenger street intercept survey conducted May 2019 .................................. 25 Figure 4: Modes used regularly by individuals in street intercept survey ............................................... 25 Figure 5: Regularity of travel into Djibouti-Ville..................................................................................... 26 Figure 6: How often do you tradeoff travel and other things? ............................................................... 27 Figure 7: Passengers perceptions of the transport system, 1-5 .............................................................. 28 Figure 8: Word-cloud of responses to the question, 'what would you improve in the transport system?' .............................................................................................................................................................. 29 Photo 5: A bus terminal/turnaround location in Balbala (Cheikh Osman) .............................................. 29 Djibouti Urban Transport Technical Assistance 4 Figure 9 Driver's Preferred Routes to Drive on ...................................................................................... 18 Figure 10: Operating expenses by type of vehicle.................................................................................. 30 Figure 11: Competing Estimations of Revenue per Vehicle .................................................................... 31 Figure 12: Driver's Self-Assessed Daily Operations................................................................................ 32 Photo 6: Surveyors' equipment and badge for data collection phase .................................................... 37 This report has been co-funded by the Mobility and Logistics Multidonor Trust Fund (MOLO), managed by the World Bank Group and supported by the Governments of Switzerland (SECO), Germany (BMZ), and Austria (BMF). The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this document do not necessarily reflect the views of the World Bank, the Executive Directors of the World Bank, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. Djibouti Urban Transport Technical Assistance 5 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report presents an analysis of the public
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