Communicating Science for Conservation
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Chemical Elements in Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes
Chemical elements in Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes The reference mushrooms as instruments for investigating bioindication and biodiversity Roberto Cenci, Luigi Cocchi, Orlando Petrini, Fabrizio Sena, Carmine Siniscalco, Luciano Vescovi Editors: R. M. Cenci and F. Sena EUR 24415 EN 2011 1 The mission of the JRC-IES is to provide scientific-technical support to the European Union’s policies for the protection and sustainable development of the European and global environment. European Commission Joint Research Centre Institute for Environment and Sustainability Via E.Fermi, 2749 I-21027 Ispra (VA) Italy Legal Notice Neither the European Commission nor any person acting on behalf of the Commission is responsible for the use which might be made of this publication. Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers to your questions about the European Union Freephone number (*): 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 (*) Certain mobile telephone operators do not allow access to 00 800 numbers or these calls may be billed. A great deal of additional information on the European Union is available on the Internet. It can be accessed through the Europa server http://europa.eu/ JRC Catalogue number: LB-NA-24415-EN-C Editors: R. M. Cenci and F. Sena JRC65050 EUR 24415 EN ISBN 978-92-79-20395-4 ISSN 1018-5593 doi:10.2788/22228 Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union Translation: Dr. Luca Umidi © European Union, 2011 Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged Printed in Italy 2 Attached to this document is a CD containing: • A PDF copy of this document • Information regarding the soil and mushroom sampling site locations • Analytical data (ca, 300,000) on total samples of soils and mushrooms analysed (ca, 10,000) • The descriptive statistics for all genera and species analysed • Maps showing the distribution of concentrations of inorganic elements in mushrooms • Maps showing the distribution of concentrations of inorganic elements in soils 3 Contact information: Address: Roberto M. -
<I>Clathrus Delicatus</I>
ISSN (print) 0093-4666 © 2010. Mycotaxon, Ltd. ISSN (online) 2154-8889 MYCOTAXON doi: 10.5248/114.319 Volume 114, pp. 319–328 October–December 2010 Development and morphology of Clathrus delicatus (Phallomycetidae, Phallaceae) from India S. Swapna1, S. Abrar1, C. Manoharachary2 & M. Krishnappa1* [email protected], [email protected] cmchary@rediffmail.com & *[email protected] 1Department of Post Graduate Studies and Research in Applied Botany Jnana Sahyadri, Kuvempu University, Shankaraghatta-577451, Karnataka, India 2Mycology and Plant Pathology Laboratory, Department of Botany Osmania University, Hyderabad-500007, Andhra Pradesh, India Abstract — During fieldwork, Clathrus delicatus was collected from the Muthodi forest range in the Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary in the state of Karnataka, India. Although this species was previously recorded from India, these reports did not include detailed morphological descriptions. Here we describe C. delicatus and provide illustrations and notes on fruitbody development, which has not been well characterized in the past. Key words — Phallaceae, peridial suture, primordia, sporoma, volva-gel Introduction Members of Phallales, commonly called stinkhorns, produce foul-smelling fruitbodies that attract insects. Their distinctive odor is produced by a combination of chemicals such as hydrogen sulfide and methyl mercaptan (List & Freund 1968). Stinkhorns typically develop very quickly, often within few hours, with the spore bearing structures (receptacles) emerging from globose to ovoid structures called ‘myco-eggs’ (Lloyd 1906, Pegler et al. 1995). The order Phallales comprises 2 families, 26 genera, and 88 species (Kirk et al. 2008). Clathroid members of family Phallaceae form multipileate receptacles (Gäumann 1952) with beautiful and bright colored sporomata. Clathrus is unique in having latticed, hollow, spherical or stellate receptacles with slimy glebae (spore masses) borne on their inner surfaces (Pegler et al. -
Master Gardeners Volume XXIV, Issue 1 December16/January17
For the Cherokee County Master Gardeners Volume XXIV, Issue 1 December16/January17 What’s Happening Editor’s Corner By Marcia Winchester, December Cherokee County Master Gardener Dec 1- Demo Garden Workday Driving through my neighborhood I learn a lot about my neighbors and 10-2 their gardening habits. Some neighbors hire others to mow and maintain their yards. They are oblivious to plants growing in their landscapes. I’ve Dec 3 - Crafting a Holiday seen poison ivy (Toxicodendron radicans) growing in shrubs, small trees Wreath, 10am, Senior that have reseeded by electric boxes, and this year I even spotted kudzu Center (Pueraria lobata) that has covered several large Leylands (Cupressus X leylandii). Dec 15 - Demo Garden Workday Dec 17—Holiday Party, 6pm The opposite extreme is the gardener that tries to control Mother @Woodmont Clubhouse Nature. A number of these controllers have pruned their weeping Japanese maples into tidy “meatballs” to match their tidy “meatball” shrubs. I love the weeping branches of my 19-year-old Japanese maple. Dec 31 - 2016 Hours due at Her unique shape makes her the shining star in my front yard. One extension neighbor has gone as far as pruning his native dogwood trees (Cornus florida) into “meatballs.” They are almost unrecognizable. The most Dec 26– Jan 3 - Extension office abused pruning in Cherokee County landscapes is done to crape myrtles closed for the holidays (Lagerstroemia indica). The number one rule is that they should not be pruned until late February or early March. Pruning encourages growth, January which is not a good thing in the winter. -
A Taxonomic Study of Family Poaceae in Goa C7",D1wrickn
A Taxonomic study of Family Poaceae in Goa Thesis submitted to Goa University for the award of degree of Doctor of Philosophy in SX C7",d1wrckNi 362 By Harshala S. Gad c,17 gflAeO_S lave. rd- es/e`' tor- C .V....1-00w1V.cmcom) Pokte -S • Gw4 e & co-0.41-N0A.er Department of Botany Goa University, Goa — 403 206 June 2007 6 z STATEMENT As required by the University Ordinance 0.19.8 (ii), I state that the present thesis "A Taxonomic Study of Family Poaceae in Goa" is my original contribution and the same has not been submitted on any occasion for any other degree or diploma of this University or any other University/ Institute. To the best of my knowledge, the present study is the first comprehensive work of its kind from the area mentioned. The literature related to the problem investigated has been cited. Due acknowledgments have been made wherever facilities and suggestions have been availed of. 6116 PO / Place: Goa University (Harshala S. Gad) Date: .20 / C /2-001 Candidate CERTIFICATE As required by the University Ordinance 0.19.8. (IV), this is to certify that the thesis entitled "A Taxonomic Study of Family Poaceae in Goa", submitted by Miss Harshala S. Gad for the award of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Botany, is based on her original and independent work carried out by her during the period of study, under my supervision. The thesis or any part thereof has not been previously submitted for any other degree or diploma in any University or institute. -
Una Nueva Especie De Clathrus (Eumycota, Phallales)1
BOLETIN DE LA SOCIEDAD ARG'ENTINA DE BOTANICA 24 (1-2): 131-136, Julio, 1985 UNA NUEVA ESPECIE DE CLATHRUS (EUMYCOTA, PHALLALES)1 Por LAURA S. DOMINGUEZ DE TOLEDO2 SUMMARY A new species Clathrus argentinus L. Domínguez (ser. Latemoid) is des¬ cribed and illustrated. It has been found in the Provinces of Jujuy and Córdo¬ ba in Argentina; This is the fourth species recorded for the Argentine territory. The species bears affinities with Clathrus ruber Micheli ex Persoon from which it differs by its free columns (vertical arms), the occurrence of a glebifer and the nature of the arms tubes. Con motivo de mi trabajo de tesis sobre Gasteromycetes del centro de Argentina he tenido la ocasión de estudiar materiales que han resultado pertenecer a una nueva especie, que creo conveniente dar a conocer. Clathrus argentinus L. Domínguez nov. sp. (Fig. 1 A-P) Volva albido-eburnea, alutacea, 1-3 cm lata, 1,2-3,3 cm alta, infeme reticulata. Receptaculum obovatum, clatratum, 2,5-6 cm altum, 1,7-3,7 cm latum, roseosalmoneum, 6-7 columnisad basem disjunctis et una rete formatum; interstitiis minoribus in ápice (pen¬ tagons vel hexagonis), verticali modo elongatis ad basem; ramis ovoides, numerosS tubis, parvioribus in facie abaxiale, maioribus intemS formats. Glebifera prolongations digitiformibus, intersec- tione retís incidentibus. Gleba atrovirens, odore foetido. Sporae laeves, hyalinae, oblongae, apicibus obtusS, 3,9-6 x 1,6-2,5 pm. Habitat: in pinetis et margins agrorum. HOLOTYPUS: ARGENTINA. Prov. Jujuy: Dpto. San Pedro, per rutam N° 34 inter Los Lapachos et San Pedro. Laura D. de Toledo 431 (Leg. -
A Second Record of the Species Clathrus Ruber P. Micheli Ex Pers. in Romania, and Notes on Its Distribution in Southeastern Europe
ECOLOGIA BALKANICA 2020, Vol. 12, Issue 2 December 2020 pp. 213-217 Short note A Second Record of the Species Clathrus ruber P. Micheli ex Pers. in Romania, and Notes on its Distribution in Southeastern Europe Ciprian Bîrsan1*, Constantin Mardari1, Ovidiu Copoţ1, Cătălin Tănase2 1 - A. Fătu Botanical Garden, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iaşi, 7-9 Dumbrava Roşie, 700487 Iaşi, ROMANIA 2 - Faculty of Biology, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iaşi, Carol I 20A, 700505 Iaşi, ROMANIA *Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract. In this short note, the fungal species Clathrus ruber is reported for the second time in Romania, 60 years after the first record. It was identified in the northeastern part of the country, in Iaşi region, in a Lolium sward from a private garden. Twenty fruitbodies were counted between June and October 2020. It is not known how the species was brought into the garden. Key words: stinkhorns, rare species, distribution, new occurrence. Introduction on sandy and calcareous soils, in coniferous Clathrus ruber P. Micheli ex Pers. (syn. forests (Mallorca, Sardinia, Corsica), but also C. cancellatus Tourn. ex Fr.) is one of the two on the French Atlantic coast (Breitenbach & species of the genus Clathrus (Phallaceae, Kränzlin, 1986; Gerhardt, 1999). It is a Phallales) that have been identified in species with a Mediterranean origin, Romania (besides C. archeri (Berk.) Dring occurring throughout the year in southern (Bereş, 1996)). The species was first France. Sporadic occurrences have been described by the Italian botanist Pier reported in Central Europe. The species is Antonio Micheli in 1729 (Micheli, 1729). -
Mycena News MSSF Meeting the Mycological Society of San Francisco September, 2006, Vol 57:09 Mycodigest: Pioneers of California Mycology: W.A
Speaker for September 19 Mycena News MSSF Meeting The Mycological Society of San Francisco September, 2006, vol 57:09 MycoDigest: Pioneers of California Mycology: W.A. Murrill and the Fungi of the Pacific Coast Peter Werner In previous MycoDigest columns, we’ve focused on recent discoveries in myco- logical science. Upcoming columns will continue in this vein, but in this column, I want to introduce a new series of articles I’m calling “Pioneers of California Mycology”, Jennifer Kerekes focusing on the early discoverers and contributors to our knowledge of the mycota of California. This knowledge is the result of over a century of mycological Jennifer Kerekes, a graduate exploration by both academic mycologists and serious amateurs. All of our distinct student at San Francisco State California species and collecting spots were once unknown and undescribed and University and winner of the MSSF there are interesting stories to be told about their discovery. In future columns, I will scholarship, will be our speaker at cover the stories of HW Harkness, Lee Bonar, Elizabeth Morse, William Bridge the September general meeting. She Cooke, Harry Thiers, and other great figures who made invaluable contributions to will be presenting the results of her California mycology over the years. master’s thesis on the genus Crinipellis from Southeast Asia under the William Alphonso Murrill is one of the great names in the history of mycology, direction of Dr. Dennis Desjardin. having over the course of his career, founded the journal Mycologia, published dozens Her talk will also include a basic of papers, originated scores of new names of fungal taxa, and traveled extensively to introduction to different molecular describe the mycota of Europe and the Americas. -
Clathrus Natalensis Fungal Planet Description Sheets 351
350 Persoonia – Volume 41, 2018 Clathrus natalensis Fungal Planet description sheets 351 Fungal Planet 836 – 13 December 2018 Clathrus natalensis G.S. Medeiros, Melanda, T.S. Cabral, B.D.B Silva & Baseia, sp. nov. Etymology. Named in reference to the type locality, Natal City. tubes in transverse section. This species presents similarities with Clathrus cristatus with the colour of the arms and mesh Classification — Clathraceae, Phallales, Phallomycetidae. arrangement, but that presents basidiomata with crests along Immature basidiomata subglobose, 13–18 × 16–22 mm, greyish the arm edges (Fazolino et al. 2010), a characteristic absent in white (12A1–12B1 KW) with a single and thick rhizomorph grey- C. natalensis. In a BLASTn search, the ITS sequence obtained ish white (12A1–12B1 KW). Expanded basidiomata obovate to in this study has 94 % similarity to Clathrus ruber (GenBank subglobose 46–95 × 24–71 mm. Arm meshes pentagonal to GQ981501). However, C. ruber can easily be distinguished hexagonal, rugose at the beginning of development, becoming by the bright red colour, smaller meshes, and the immature smooth afterwards, 32–90 × 20–70 mm, dull red to pinkish white basidiome marked by reticulations (Dring 1980). In the phylo- (8B3–8A2), transverse section of an arm shows 3–4 tubes genetic analysis, C. natalensis does not group with any species subglobose, elongated to piriform. Pseudostipe absent. Gleba available on GenBank; in fact, they are clearly morphologically mucilaginous, in all inner part of arms, olive brown (KW 4F4), different. Clathrus columnatus and C. archeri show distinct re- with an unpleasant smell. Volva 50–140 × 10–40 mm, greyish ceptacle arrangements, columnar in the first, and united arms white (12A1–12B1 KW), with thick rhizomorph, greyish white below with pointed tips initially attached in the latter (Bosc 1811, (12A1–12B1 KW). -
Plant Diseases Regulations 1989
Western Australia Plant Diseases Regulations 1989 STATUS OF THIS DOCUMENT This document is from an electronic database of legislation maintained by the Parliamentary Counsel’s Office of Western Australia. DISCLAIMER No warranty is given as to the accuracy or completeness of this document. The State of Western Australia and its agents and employees disclaim liability, whether in negligence or otherwise, for any loss or damage resulting from reliance on the accuracy or completeness of this document. REPRINT AND CONSOLIDATION NUMBERING The reprint number (in the footer of each page of the document) shows how many times the Act has been reprinted. For example, numbering a reprint as “Reprint 3” would mean that the reprint was the 3rd reprint since the Act was passed. A consolidation described as “Consolidation 3a” would be the result of updating Reprint 3 for the first time to reflect the amendments since the date as at which Reprint 3 was prepared. Reprint and consolidation numbering was implemented as from 1 January 2003. COPYRIGHT Copyright in this document is reserved to the Crown in right of the State of Western Australia. Reproduction except in accordance with copyright law is prohibited. THE TEXT OF THE LEGISLATION FOLLOWS Western Australia Plant Diseases Regulations 1989 CONTENTS Part 1 — Preliminary 1. Citation 1 2. Commencement 1 3. Interpretation 1 Part 2 — Entry requirements 3A. Quality assurance system 3 3B. Bringing plants into the State 3 4. Potential carriers — conditions for entry 3 4A. Potential carriers — entry for experimental purposes 4 4B. Potential carriers — entry for processing or export 4 5. Entry of propagating material 5 6. -
Field Mycology Index 2000 –2016 SPECIES INDEX 1
Field Mycology Index 2000 –2016 SPECIES INDEX 1 KEYS TO GENERA etc 12 AUTHOR INDEX 13 BOOK REVIEWS & CDs 15 GENERAL SUBJECT INDEX 17 Illustrations are all listed, but only a minority of Amanita pantherina 8(2):70 text references. Keys to genera are listed again, Amanita phalloides 1(2):B, 13(2):56 page 12. Amanita pini 11(1):33 Amanita rubescens (poroid) 6(4):138 Name, volume (part): page (F = Front cover, B = Amanita rubescens forma alba 12(1):11–12 Back cover) Amanita separata 4(4):134 Amanita simulans 10(1):19 SPECIES INDEX Amanita sp. 8(4):B A Amanita spadicea 4(4):135 Aegerita spp. 5(1):29 Amanita stenospora 4(4):131 Abortiporus biennis 16(4):138 Amanita strobiliformis 7(1):10 Agaricus arvensis 3(2):46 Amanita submembranacea 4(4):135 Agaricus bisporus 5(4):140 Amanita subnudipes 15(1):22 Agaricus bohusii 8(1):3, 12(1):29 Amanita virosa 14(4):135, 15(3):100, 17(4):F Agaricus bresadolanus 15(4):113 Annulohypoxylon cohaerens 9(3):101 Agaricus depauperatus 5(4):115 Annulohypoxylon minutellum 9(3):101 Agaricus endoxanthus 13(2):38 Annulohypoxylon multiforme 9(1):5, 9(3):102 Agaricus langei 5(4):115 Anthracoidea scirpi 11(3):105–107 Agaricus moelleri 4(3):102, 103, 9(1):27 Anthurus – see Clathrus Agaricus phaeolepidotus 5(4):114, 9(1):26 Antrodia carbonica 14(3):77–79 Agaricus pseudovillaticus 8(1):4 Antrodia pseudosinuosa 1(2):55 Agaricus rufotegulis 4(4):111. Antrodia ramentacea 2(2):46, 47, 7(3):88 Agaricus subrufescens 7(2):67 Antrodiella serpula 11(1):11 Agaricus xanthodermus 1(3):82, 14(3):75–76 Arcyria denudata 10(3):82 Agaricus xanthodermus var. -
DISTRIBUTION and ECOLOGY of the GASTEROMYCETE FUNGI - ORDERS Phallales and Sclerodermatales in the REPUBLIC of MACEDONIA
Оригинален научен труд Original Scientific Article DISTRIBUTION AND ECOLOGY OF THE GASTEROMYCETE FUNGI - ORDERS Phallales AND Sclerodermatales IN THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA Mitko KARADELEV1, Katerina RUSEVSKA1 & Kristina STOJKOSKA2 1Institute of Biology, Faculty of Natural Science and Mathematics, P.O. Box 162, Arhimedova 5, 1000 Skopje, the Repub- lic of Macedonia 2Macedonian mycological society, Mycological laboratory, Faculty of Natural Science and Mathematics, Arhimedova 5, P.O.Box 162, 1000 Skopje, the Republic of Macedonia ABSTRACT Karadelev M., Rusevska K. & Stojkoska K. (2008): Distribution and ecology of the Gasteromycete fungi - orders Phallales and Sclerodermatales in the Republic of Macedonia. Proceedings of the III Congress of Ecologists of the Republic of Macedonia with International Participation, 06-09.10.2007, Struga. Special issues of Macedo- nian Ecological Society, Vol. 8, Skopje. This is the first paper on systematic research on the gasteromycetes belonging to orders Phallales and Scle- rodermatales in the Republic of Macedonia. Within the researches in the Republic of Macedonia 15 species have been recorded: Clathrus ruber, Mutinus caninus, Phallus hadriani, P. impudicus, Astraeus hygrometricus, Pisoli- thus arhizus, Scleroderma areolatum, S. bovista, S. cepa, S. citrinum, S. meridionale, S. polyrhizum, S. septentri- onale, S. verrucosum and Sphaerobolus stellatus. The following four species are new for Macedonia: Phallus had- riani, Scleroderma bovista, S. cepa and S. polyrhizum. Two species are part of the Preliminary Red List of Macro- mycetes in the Republic of Macedonia - Clathrus ruber and Mutinus caninus. Pisolithus arhizus is a species from Appendix I of Bern Convention. Introduction ner1939; Sylejmani 1980; Tortić 1988; Karadelev et al., 2002b; Rusevska & Karadelev 2004) and Spha- Systematic research on orders Phallales and erobolus stellatus (Karadelev et al. -
Mycology Praha
I I VOLUME 50 I / I — [ 1— 1 AUGUST 1997 M yco lo g y 1 CZECH SCIENTIFIC SOCIETY FOR MYCOLOGY PRAHA v M V C n N l ,C i r%u V J < M ISSN 0009-0476 N | ápIo v ___ Vol. 50, No. 1, August 1997 CZECH MYCOLOGY formerly Česká mykologie published quarterly by the Czech Scientific Society for Mycology EDITORIAL BOARD Editor-in-Chief ZDENĚK POUZAR (Praha) Managing editor JAROSLAV KLÁN (Praha) VLADIMÍR ANTONÍN (Brno) JIŘÍ KUNERT (Olomouc) OLGA FASSATIOVÁ (Praha) LUDMILA MARVANOVA (Brno) ROSTISLAV FELLNER (Praha) PETR PIKÁLEK (Praha) JOSEF HERINK (Mnichovo Hradiště) MIRKO SVRČEK (Praha) ALEŠ LEBEDA (Olomouc) Czech Mycology is an international scientific journal publishing papers in all aspects of mycology. Publication in the journal is open to members of the Czech Scientific Society for Mycology and non-members. Contributions to: Czech Mycology, National Museum, Department of Mycology, Václavské nám. 68, 115 79 P raha 1, Czech Republic. Phone: 02/24497259 SUBSCRIPTION. Annual subscription is Kč 350,- (including postage). The annual sub scription for abroad is US $86,- or DM 136,- (including postage). The annual member ship fee of the Czech Scientific Society for Mycology (Kč 270,- or US $60,- for foreigners) includes the journal without any other additional payment. For subscriptions, address changes, payment and further information please contact The Czech Scientific Society for Mycology, P.O.Box 106, 11121 Praha 1, Czech Republic. This journal is indexed or abstracted in: Biological Abstracts, Abstracts of Mycology, Chemical Abstracts, Excerpta Medica, Bib liography of Systematic Mycology, Index of Fungi, Review of Plant Pathology, Veterinary Bulletin.