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The Ecology of the in the North York Moors National Park
The ecology of the invasive moss Campylopus introflexus in the North York Moors National Park by Miguel Eduardo Equihua Zamora A thesis presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Biology at the University of York November 1991 I hereby declare that the work presented in this thesis is the result of my own investigation and has not been accepted in previous applications for the award of a degree. Exceptions to this declaration are part of the field data used in chapter 4, which was collected and made available to me by Dr. M.B. Usher. The distribution map on Campylopus introflexus was provided by P.T. Harding (Biological Records Centre, ITE, Monks Wood). R.C. Palmer (Soil Survey and Land Research Centre, University of York) made available to me the soil and climatological data of the area, and helped me to obtain the corresponding interpolation values for the sampled sites. Miguel Eduardo Equihua Zamora 1 CONTENTS page Acknowledgements . 4 Abstract................................................. 5 1. Introduction 1.1 The invader: Campylopus introflexus ..................... 7 The invasion of the Northern Hemisphere ............... 7 Taxonomyand identity ............................ 13 Ecology....................................... 16 1.2 The problem ...................................... 19 1.3 Hypothetical mechanisms of interaction ................... 22 2. Aims of the research ......................................28 3. Description of the study area .................................29 4.Ecological preferences of Campylopus introflexus in the North York Moors National Park 4.1 Introduction ....................................... 35 4.2 Methods ......................................... 36 Thefuzzy c-means algorithm ........................ 39 Evaluation of the associations ........................ 43 Desiccation survival of the moss carpets ................ 44 4.3 Results .......................................... 45 Vegetationanalysis ............................... 45 Assessment of moss associations ..................... -
North York Moors Local Plan
North York Moors Local Plan Infrastructure Assessment This document includes an assessment of the capacity of existing infrastructure serving the North York Moors National Park and any possible need for new or improved infrastructure to meet the needs of planned new development. It has been prepared as part of the evidence base for the North York Moors Local Plan 2016-35. January 2019 2 North York Moors Local Plan – Infrastructure Assessment, February 2019. Contents Summary ....................................................................................................................................... 5 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 6 2. Spatial Portrait ............................................................................................................................ 8 3. Current Infrastructure .................................................................................................................. 9 Roads and Car Parking ........................................................................................................... 9 Buses .................................................................................................................................... 13 Rail ....................................................................................................................................... 14 Rights of Way....................................................................................................................... -
Cleveland Naturalists' Field Club
CLEVELAND NATURALISTS’ FIELD CLUB RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS 1928 TO 1932 VOL.IV. Part 2 Edited by T.A. LOFTHOUSE F.R.I.B.A., F.E.S AND M. ODLING M.A., B.SC.,F.G.S. PRICE THREE SHILLINGS (FREE TO MEMBERS) MIDDLESBROUGH; H & F STOKELD 1932 85 CONTENTS Officers Elected at the 48th – 51st Annual Meeting - 85 - 86 48th-51st Annual Reports - 87 - 94 Excavations at Eston Camp 1929 – F Elgee - 95 Field Meetings and Lectures 1928-32 - 96 - 98 History of Natural History Societies in Middlesbrough - J.W.R Punch F.R.A.S. - 99 - 106 In Memoriam J.J. Burton O.B.E., J.P., F.R.A.S J.W.R.PUNCH, F.R.A.S. -107 - 110 In Memorium H. Frankland F.I.C. E.W.Jackson F.I.C., F.G.S -110 - 111 A Few Cleveland Place Names Major R.B.Turton - 112 - 118 The Cleveland Whin Dyke J J Burton O.B.E., J.P., F.G.S.,M.I.M.E - 119 -136 Notes on Wild Flowers Chas. Postgate & M Odling - 136 Report on Cleveland Lepidoptera T.A. Lofthouse, F.E.S. - 137 – 142 Coleoptera observed in Cleveland M.L. Thompson F.E.S. - 143 - 145 A Preliminary list of Cleveland Hemiptera M.L. Thompson F.E.S. - 146 – 156 Floods in the Esk Valley July 1930 and Sept 1931 – J.W.R.Punch F.R.A.S. - 156 – 166 Ornithological Notes in Yorkshire and South Durham – C E Milburn - 167 – 171 Meteorological Observations at Marton-in- Cleveland 1928-31 – M Odling M.A.,B.SC.,F.G.S - 172 – 176 Notes on the Alum Industry – H N Wilson F.I.C. -
The North York Moors Re-Visited
The Yorkshire Archaeological & Historical Society The North York Moors Re-visited Anthony Silson BSc (Hons) MSc PGCE FRGS The North York Moors Re-visited Anthony Silson BSc (Hons) MSc PGCE FRGS Key words: physical environment; agricultural land use; rural settlement; services; tourism; transport; urban settlement. Thirty or so years ago, I wrote an essay about The North York Moors for the BBC Domesday Survey (Silson 1986). This new essay examines the extent to which changes have occurred since then. Shortly after the first article was published in1986, I was interested enough to do further field work on the area so some information used here is for 1985 and some for 1986. Likewise contemporary fieldwork was undertaken in both 2015 and 2016. The area allocated to me in 1985 excluded the eastern part of the region administered by The North York Moors National Park Authority, hereafter: NYMNPA, but included some peripheral areas administered by Hambleton and Ryedale District Councils. The same area is discussed in this essay, and the extent of the area is delimited in Figure 1. This essay is illustrated by plates located near the end. Figure 1 Morpholgical features of The North York Moors Physical Environment The North York Moors is a tectonically relatively stable inland area (Goudie 1990). Hence its morphology has scarcely had time to change in a mere thirty years. An example of a very small change has been the making of a small pond about two km to the east of Thirsk. But the major morphological contrasts continue to be controlled by lithological contrasts in underlying rocks (Straw and Clayton 1979). -
The Last British Ice Sheet: a Review of the Evidence Utilised in the Compilation of the Glacial Map of Britain
This is a repository copy of The last British Ice Sheet: A review of the evidence utilised in the compilation of the Glacial Map of Britain . White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/915/ Article: Evans, D.J.A., Clark, C.D. and Mitchell, W.A. (2005) The last British Ice Sheet: A review of the evidence utilised in the compilation of the Glacial Map of Britain. Earth-Science Reviews, 70 (3-4). pp. 253-312. ISSN 0012-8252 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2005.01.001 Reuse Unless indicated otherwise, fulltext items are protected by copyright with all rights reserved. The copyright exception in section 29 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 allows the making of a single copy solely for the purpose of non-commercial research or private study within the limits of fair dealing. The publisher or other rights-holder may allow further reproduction and re-use of this version - refer to the White Rose Research Online record for this item. Where records identify the publisher as the copyright holder, users can verify any specific terms of use on the publisher’s website. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ White Rose Consortium ePrints Repository http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ This is an author produced version of a paper published in Earth-Science Reviews. -
Published Books on Great Ayton and Roseberry Topping Ian Pearce April 2012
Published books on Great Ayton and Roseberry Topping Ian Pearce April 2012 The obvious sources of information about Great Ayton are the classic authors such as Graves, Ord and Atkinson, and Dan O’Sullivan’s more recent and more comprehensive history of the village. However, there are many other published books on Cleveland which include references to Great Ayton. This article is intended to be a guide to these sources, some of which are difficult to find. Within each group books are listed by date of original publication. There is a summary of the information relevant to the village. Many of the books are available in the reference sections of local libraries; Northallerton and Middlesbrough can be recommended. Some of the older texts are available on the internet. Some books written by people living in the village, such as George Dixon’s natural history books, are included because of their close associations with the village. History of Great Ayton School Published for the Jubilee Committee, 1891 Extremely rare, copies likely to be several hundred pounds. The first fifty years of the Friends’ School, originally the North of England Agricultural School, largely written by George Dixon, the school’s first superintendent. The school was established to educate the children of Friends who had married out of the Society: boys were trained as agricultural workers, girls for domestic service. George Dixon was an obvious choice for the position of the first superintendent, having farming and teaching experience and a staunch Quaker. George describes his life before coming to Great Ayton, and how the family arrived at Philip Helseton’s house on High Green in 1841 to start the school. -
Spring Newsletter 2019
Spring Newsletter www.place.uk.com 2019 Happy new year! PLACE spring conference – P. 1 Other Spring events – P. 2 We have decided to send this first newsletter of PLACE AGM – P. 3 2019 to everyone as hard copy. Those of you who Reports on past events – Pp 4 - 8 normally receive newsletters electronically will get Publications – P. 9 the next two as an e-mail attachment. PLACE information - P. 10 REMINDER: PLACE subscriptions were due on 1st January – still only £5.00 a year! If you have not already paid by cheque or standing order, please use the enclosed form to renew your subscription. Please also consider setting up a standing order for future years. SPRING CONFERENCE 2019 The Changing Nature of Conservation Saturday 6th April, Clements Hall, York, 9.15am – 4.45pm The nature conservation movement in Britain has seen enormous changes over the past century or so, from the first tentative steps to protect species and sites to national and international initiatives to manage whole landscapes in harmony with the natural world. Great changes are likely to occur within the present century, too, so it is timely to review past progress and consider how our relationship with the landscape and its wildlife may alter in future years. This conference brings together representatives from major conservation bodies, who will present personal views of the changing nature of conservation: • Sir John Lawton, keynote address: ‘Making Space for Nature: past, present and future’ • Rob Stoneman (YWT): ‘The Wildlife Trusts: from preservation to dreams of a Wilder Future’ • Laurence Rose (RSPB): ‘4319 years of bird conservation’ • Richard Baker: ‘Alien pest invaders’ • Jeremy Purseglove: ‘Making Space for Water’ • Tim Thom (YWT): ‘Getting to grips with peat’ • Phil Lyth (Farming and Wildlife): ‘Farming with Wildlife in a changing world’ • Brian Walker: ‘Changing attitudes in the Forestry Commission’ There will also be displays and bookstalls. -
NORTHERN Train Time Schedule & Line Route
NORTHERN train time schedule & line map Adwick View In Website Mode The NORTHERN train line (Adwick) has 60 routes. For regular weekdays, their operation hours are: (1) Adwick: 6:05 AM - 10:07 PM (2) Barnsley: 5:18 AM - 5:51 AM (3) Battersby: 10:55 AM - 2:56 PM (4) Beverley: 6:45 AM - 11:16 PM (5) Blackburn: 10:19 PM (6) Blackpool North: 5:19 AM - 9:23 PM (7) Bradford Forster Square: 5:50 AM - 10:51 PM (8) Bradford Interchange: 6:35 AM - 11:00 PM (9) Bridlington: 5:57 AM - 8:57 PM (10) Carlisle: 5:17 AM - 6:18 PM (11) Castleford: 7:03 AM - 6:03 PM (12) Chester: 5:42 AM - 7:40 PM (13) Cleethorpes: 7:54 AM - 3:38 PM (14) Darlington: 10:22 AM - 6:34 PM (15) Doncaster: 5:30 AM - 11:31 PM (16) Gainsborough Central: 6:20 AM - 5:54 PM (17) Goole: 9:05 AM - 11:16 PM (18) Halifax: 5:22 AM - 8:15 PM (19) Harrogate: 6:23 AM - 11:39 PM (20) Helliƒeld: 8:12 AM - 3:26 PM (21) Hexham: 11:59 AM - 3:58 PM (22) Horsforth: 4:45 PM (23) Huddersƒeld: 5:01 AM - 11:40 PM (24) Hull: 5:36 AM - 11:06 PM (25) Ilkley: 5:46 AM - 11:36 PM (26) Knaresborough: 7:06 AM - 7:01 PM (27) Knottingley: 5:24 AM - 11:18 PM (28) Lancaster: 5:22 AM - 7:18 PM (29) Leeds: 5:15 AM - 11:24 PM (30) Lincoln Central: 5:45 AM - 8:53 PM (31) Manchester Piccadilly: 7:10 AM - 11:27 PM (32) Manchester Victoria: 5:12 AM - 10:42 PM (33) Meadowhall: 9:12 AM (34) Metrocentre: 5:46 PM (35) Middlesbrough: 6:31 AM - 10:23 PM (36) Morecambe: 8:19 AM - 5:26 PM (37) Nottingham: 5:15 AM - 9:04 PM (38) Preston: 10:30 AM (39) Prudhoe: 5:46 PM (40) Retford: 6:10 AM - 9:43 PM (41) Retford Low Level: 1:14 -
The Vikings in Cleveland
Languages, Myths and Finds Translating Norse and Viking Cultures for the Twenty-First Century The Vikings The Languages, Myths and Finds project, funded by the Arts and Humanities Research Council, ran in the years 2013-14, coinciding with the British Museum’s international exhibition Vikings: Life and Legend. The aim of the project was to encourage conversations between specialist university academics and advanced in Cleveland research students in Old Norse and Viking Studies, and local communities around Britain and Ireland who were interested in knowing more about their Edited by Heather O’Donoghue Viking heritage. The communities chosen for the project were Cleveland, Dublin, Isle of Lewis, Isle of Man and Munster. Five small teams of academics and Pragya Vohra and students were chosen to work with each community by developing and researching topics most suited to that locality, as identified in dialogue with the community. These booklets are the products of the research done by those teams together with the local partners, especially during field trips to the localities in the spring of 2014. The full set of five booklets can be viewed on the project website, http://languagesmythsfinds.ac.uk, where there is also further information about the project. Professor Judith Jesch Project Coordinator Centre for the Study of the Viking Age University of Nottingham LANGUAGES, MYTHS AND FINDS VOLUME 4 The Vikings in Cleveland Edited by Heather O’Donoghue and Pragya Vohra CENTRE FOR THE STUDY OF THE VIKING AGE UNIVERSITY OF NOTTINGHAM 2014 Languages, -
Historical Summary & Timeline Periods
Historical Summary & Timeline Periods Ian Pearce March 2010 It is clearly impossible to capture the history of Cleveland over ten thousand years in a few pages. This timeline tries to set important local events and developments into a national framework. National events have only been included where they made a significant impact on Historic Cleveland. So for example neither the Wars of the Roses or Queen Victoria are mentioned. On the other hand the Roman invasion and William the Conqueror do make an appearance. Important parts of the north-east history that had little effect on Historic Cleveland, such as coal mining, are excluded. We would welcome suggestions for improving this timeline or any corrections to its content. Timeline periods 7600 to 3500 BC Mesolithic • Groups of hunter-gatherer people move around the area, leaving flint artefacts and microliths at early habitation sites (on the sides of the old course of the River Leven and at Seamer Carr). Deer, elk, oxen and boar are hunted. • Britain cut off from mainland Europe in about 7500 BC as sea levels rise. 3500 to 1700 BC Neolithic • More settled farming begins. Hut circles found in the area. Ritual sites are constructed (stone circle at Commondale). Flint artefacts scattered across the Cleveland Plain and the edges of the moors. • Burial sites (chambered cairn on Great Ayton Moor, Street Houses at Loftus). 1700 to 600 BC Bronze age • Tools, weapons and decorative items manufactured from metals. Bronze axes and other implements are introduced, but flint scrapers, blades and arrowheads continue to be used. • Habitation sites are recognisable by flint scatterings (Seamer, Stokesley). -
North Yorkshire Moors and Cleveland Hills
Character Area North Yorkshire Moors 25 and Cleveland Hills Key Characteristics Landscape Character ● Upland plateau landscape underlain mainly by The North York Moors and Cleveland Hills are a very sandstone and mudstone of Middle Jurassic age and, clearly demarcated block of high land in the north east of in the south, calcareous sandstone and limestone of the counties of Yorkshire and Cleveland. To the north-east Upper Jurassic age, with areas of undulating land the boundary is the North Sea while to the north and west arising from deposits of glacial till, sand and gravel. there is a steep scarp slope rising above the Tees valley and the Vale of Mowbray. Here a curiously shaped, conical ● Plateaux dissected by a series of dales, often broad outlier of Lower Jurassic rocks, Roseberry Topping, has and sweeping but with steep-sided river valleys in become a distinctive and well-known landmark. The places, floored by Lower Jurassic shales. Cleveland Hills are the highest area but they merge into the ● Extensive areas of heather moorland on plateaux and hills, Hambleton Hills in the south-west which in turn drop creating a sense of space, expansiveness and openness. sharply down to the Vale of York. Along the south margin the Tabular Hills dip gently to the south and east but there ● Arable landscape to south and east, but pasture on is still a distinct change in slope where the land drops down elevated, sweeping plateaux and hills. to the Vale of Pickering. ● Sparsely settled, with population concentrated in the dales and around the fringes. -
An Investigation and Analysis of the Activities of the Knights Templar In
Christopher Young (University of Teesside) The School of Historical Studies Postgraduate Forum E-Journal Edition 6, 2007/08 An investigation and analysis of the activities of the Knights Templar in the North-East, specifically the Cleveland area, that provides an additional comment on the current historiography Christopher Young Research into the presence of the Templars in the North East is sparse and lacks detail. In the beginnings of the Templars existence there was detailed knowledge of the main Templar holdings throughout England. This was due to a survey carried out sometime between 1185 and 1190 which utilised local juries to ascertain a fairly detailed account of their many holdings1. At the end of the Templars existence they were still active at keeping their network of holdings alive and expanding their network. This activity was either through continued donations of land from the gentry or through the acquisition of land through purchase. Yet knowledge of these holdings in the North-East seems to have been unnoticed from Historians investigating the Templars in this area. Background After the success of the Latin West in the First Crusade in conquering Jerusalem on 17th July 1099, noble men and pilgrims sought out the holy places of Christendom. This became dangerous as many Pilgrims were easy targets for the Muslim marauders who were numerous throughout the land. Even though the Latin West had seemed to occupy this land they only 1 Barber, M. (1995) The New Knighthood: A History of the Order of the Temple Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p251. 1 Christopher Young had authority in the main cities and towns, such as Antioch, and on some of the main roads that connected them.