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Moroccan Arabic Borrowed Circumfix from Berber: Investigating Morphological Categories in a Language Contact Situation
Lingvistika-2011-01-93 1/5/12 1:32 PM Page 231 Georgia Zellou UDK 811.411.21(64)’06:811.413 University of Colorado Boulder* MOROCCAN ARABIC BORROWED CIRCUMFIX FROM BERBER: INVESTIGATING MORPHOLOGICAL CATEGORIES IN A LANGUAGE CONTACT SITUATION 1. INTRODUCTION Moroccan Arabic (MA, hereafter) has a bound derivational noun circumfix /ta-. .-t/. This circumfix productively attaches to base nouns to derive various types of abstract nouns. This /ta-. .-t/ circumfix is unique because it occurs in no other dialect of Arabic (Abdel-Massih 2009, Bergman 2005, Erwin 1963). There is little question that this mor - pheme has been borrowed from Berber into Moroccan Arabic, as has been noted by some of the earliest analyses of the language (c.f. Guay 1918, Colon 1945). This circumfix is highly productive on native MA noun stems but not productive on borrowed Berber stems (which are rare in MA). This pattern of productivity is taken to be evidence in support of direct borrowing of morphology (c.f. Steinkruger and Seifart 2009) and against a theory where borrowed morphology enters a language as part of unanalyzed complex forms which later spread to native stems (c.f. Thomason and Kaufman 1988; Thomason 2001). Furthermore, it challenges the principle of a “borrowability hierarchy” (c.f. Haugen 1950) where lexical morphemes are borrowed before grammatical morphemes. Additionally, the prefixal portion of the MA circumfix, ta- , is a complex (presumably unanalyzed) form from the Berber /t-/ feminine + /a-/ absolute state. Moreover, the morpheme in MA has been bor - rowed as a derivational morpheme while the primary functions of the donor mor - phemes in Berber are inflectional. -
Evidence from the Orang Asli Jakun Community Living in Tropical Peat Swamp Forest, Pahang, Malaysia Shaleh, Muhammad Adha; Guth, Miriam Karen; Rahman, Syed Ajijur
Local understanding of forest conservation in land use change dynamics evidence from the Orang Asli Jakun Community living in tropical peat swamp forest, Pahang, Malaysia Shaleh, Muhammad Adha; Guth, Miriam Karen; Rahman, Syed Ajijur Published in: International Journal of Environmental Planning and Management Publication date: 2016 Document version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Document license: CC BY Citation for published version (APA): Shaleh, M. A., Guth, M. K., & Rahman, S. A. (2016). Local understanding of forest conservation in land use change dynamics: evidence from the Orang Asli Jakun Community living in tropical peat swamp forest, Pahang, Malaysia. International Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 2(2), 6-14. http://files.aiscience.org/journal/article/html/70150037.html Download date: 28. sep.. 2021 International Journal of Environmental Planning and Management Vol. 2, No. 2, 2016, pp. 6-14 http://www.aiscience.org/journal/ijepm ISSN: 2381-7240 (Print); ISSN: 2381-7259 (Online) Local Understanding of Forest Conservation in Land Use Change Dynamics: Evidence from the Orang Asli Jakun Community Living in Tropical Peat Swamp Forest, Pahang, Malaysia Muhammad Adha Shaleh 1, *, Miriam Karen Guth 2, Syed Ajijur Rahman 3, 4, 5 1Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Kulliyyah of Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Human Sciences, International Islamic University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 2Roland Close, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom 3Department of Food and Resource Economics, Section of Environment and Natural Resources, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark 4School of Environment, Natural Resources and Geography, Bangor University, Bangor, United Kingdom 5Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), Bogor, West Java, Indonesia Abstract The success of local forest conservation program depends on a critical appreciation of local communities. -
20 Julai 2020, Pukul 10.00 Pagi
MALAYSIA DEWAN RAKYAT ATURAN URUSAN MESYUARAT NASKAH SAHIH/BAHASA MALAYSIA http://www.parlimen.gov.my HARI ISNIN, 20 JULAI 2020, PUKUL 10.00 PAGI Bil. 6 PERTANYAAN-PERTANYAAN BAGI JAWAB LISAN 1. PR-1432-L09737 Dr. Nik Muhammad Zawawi bin Haji Salleh [ Pasir Puteh ] minta MENTERI PEMBANGUNAN USAHAWAN DAN KOPERASI menyatakan adakah pihak Kementerian mempunyai perancangan untuk memperkenalkan program Pengekalan PKS dalam memastikan PKS dapat melindungi pendapatan dan mampu bertahan sebagai antara pemain utama ekonomi pasca COVID-19. 2. PR-1432-L10003 Dato' Seri Anwar bin Ibrahim [ Port Dickson ] minta MENTERI SUMBER MANUSIA menyatakan unjuran kadar pengangguran negara dan anggaran jumlah penduduk yang menganggur sehingga akhir tahun ini serta menyatakan langkah-langkah yang diambil Kementerian dalam mengatasi lonjakan kenaikan kadar pengangguran terkini. 3. PR-1432-L08972 Tuan Ahmad Johnie bin Zawawi [ Igan ] minta MENTERI PEMBANGUNAN LUAR BANDAR menyatakan apakah perancangan jangka pendek dan jangka panjang pihak FELCRA BHD di kawasan Parlimen P.207 Igan untuk membantu meningkatkan pendapatan para peserta kelapa sawit. Berapakah keluasan keseluruhan tanaman kelapa sawit yang diselenggarakan oleh pihak FELCRA BHD di Kawasan Parlimen P.207 Igan dan jumlah peserta yang terlibat. 4. PR-1432-L08846 Tuan Fong Kui Lun [ Bukit Bintang ] minta MENTERI DALAM NEGERI menyatakan indeks jenayah di Kuala Lumpur sebelum, semasa dan selepas tamat tempoh Perintah Kawalan Pergerakan (PKP). 2 AUM DR 20/7/2020 5. PR-1432-L09141 Dato' Haji Ahmad Nazlan bin Idris [ Jerantut ] minta MENTERI PEMBANGUNAN USAHAWAN DAN KOPERASI menyatakan mekanisme serta inisiatif yang diambil oleh Kementerian bagi membantu perkembangan koperasi di Malaysia terutama koperasi yang baru ditubuhkan atau yang bergelut dengan masalah aliran tunai. -
A Taxonomic Revision of the Myrmecophilous Species of the Rattan Genus Korthalsia (Arecaceae)
A taxonomic revision of the myrmecophilous species of the rattan genus Korthalsia (Arecaceae) Article Published Version Creative Commons: Attribution 4.0 (CC-BY) Open Access Shahimi, S., Conejero, M., Prychid, C. J., Rudall, P. J., Hawkins, J. and Baker, W. J. (2019) A taxonomic revision of the myrmecophilous species of the rattan genus Korthalsia (Arecaceae). Kew Bulletin, 74 (4). 69. ISSN 0075-5974 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-019-9854-x Available at http://centaur.reading.ac.uk/88338/ It is advisable to refer to the publisher’s version if you intend to cite from the work. See Guidance on citing . To link to this article DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12225-019-9854-x Publisher: Springer All outputs in CentAUR are protected by Intellectual Property Rights law, including copyright law. Copyright and IPR is retained by the creators or other copyright holders. Terms and conditions for use of this material are defined in the End User Agreement . www.reading.ac.uk/centaur CentAUR Central Archive at the University of Reading Reading’s research outputs online KEW BULLETIN (2019) 74: 69 ISSN: 0075-5974 (print) DOI 10.1007/S12225-019-9854-X ISSN: 1874-933X (electronic) A taxonomic revision of the myrmecophilous species of the rattan genus Korthalsia (Arecaceae) Salwa Shahimi1,2,3, Maria Conejero2, Christina J. Prychid2, Paula J. Rudall2, Julie A. Hawkins1 & William J. Baker2 Summary. The rattan genus Korthalsia Blume (Arecaceae: Calamoideae: Calameae) is widespread in the Malesian region. Among the 28 accepted species are 10 species that form intimate associations with ants. -
Types and Functions of Reduplication in Palembang
Journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society JSEALS 12.1 (2019): 113-142 ISSN: 1836-6821, DOI: http://hdl.handle.net/10524/52447 University of Hawaiʼi Press TYPES AND FUNCTIONS OF REDUPLICATION IN PALEMBANG Mardheya Alsamadani & Samar Taibah Wayne State University [email protected] & [email protected] Abstract In this paper, we study the morphosemantic aspects of reduplication in Palembang (also known as Musi). In Palembang, both content and function words undergo reduplication, generating a wide variety of semantic functions, such as pluralization, iteration, distribution, and nominalization. Productive reduplication includes full reduplication and reduplication plus affixation, while fossilized reduplication includes partial reduplication and rhyming reduplication. We employed the Distributed Morphology theory (DM) (Halle and Marantz 1993, 1994) to account for these different patterns of reduplication. Moreover, we compared the functions of Palembang reduplication to those of Malay and Indonesian reduplication. Some instances of function word reduplication in Palembang were not found in these languages, such as reduplication of question words and reduplication of negators. In addition, Palembang partial reduplication is fossilized, with only a few examples collected. In contrast, Malay partial reduplication is productive and utilized to create new words, especially words borrowed from English (Ahmad 2005). Keywords: Reduplication, affixation, Palembang/Musi, morphosemantics ISO 639-3 codes: mui 1 Introduction This paper has three purposes. The first is to document the reduplication patterns found in Palembang based on the data collected from three Palembang native speakers. Second, we aim to illustrate some shared features of Palembang reduplication with those found in other Malayic languages such as Indonesian and Malay. The third purpose is to provide a formal analysis of Palembang reduplication based on the Distributed Morphology Theory. -
The Malayic-Speaking Orang Laut Dialects and Directions for Research
KARLWacana ANDERBECK Vol. 14 No., The 2 Malayic-speaking(October 2012): 265–312Orang Laut 265 The Malayic-speaking Orang Laut Dialects and directions for research KARL ANDERBECK Abstract Southeast Asia is home to many distinct groups of sea nomads, some of which are known collectively as Orang (Suku) Laut. Those located between Sumatra and the Malay Peninsula are all Malayic-speaking. Information about their speech is paltry and scattered; while starting points are provided in publications such as Skeat and Blagden (1906), Kähler (1946a, b, 1960), Sopher (1977: 178–180), Kadir et al. (1986), Stokhof (1987), and Collins (1988, 1995), a comprehensive account and description of Malayic Sea Tribe lects has not been provided to date. This study brings together disparate sources, including a bit of original research, to sketch a unified linguistic picture and point the way for further investigation. While much is still unknown, this paper demonstrates relationships within and between individual Sea Tribe varieties and neighbouring canonical Malay lects. It is proposed that Sea Tribe lects can be assigned to four groupings: Kedah, Riau Islands, Duano, and Sekak. Keywords Malay, Malayic, Orang Laut, Suku Laut, Sea Tribes, sea nomads, dialectology, historical linguistics, language vitality, endangerment, Skeat and Blagden, Holle. 1 Introduction Sometime in the tenth century AD, a pair of ships follows the monsoons to the southeast coast of Sumatra. Their desire: to trade for its famed aromatic resins and gold. Threading their way through the numerous straits, the ships’ path is a dangerous one, filled with rocky shoals and lurking raiders. Only one vessel reaches its destination. -
UC Berkeley Dissertations, Department of Linguistics
UC Berkeley Dissertations, Department of Linguistics Title Constructional Morphology: The Georgian Version Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1b93p0xs Author Gurevich, Olga Publication Date 2006 eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Constructional Morphology: The Georgian Version by Olga I Gurevich B.A. (University of Virginia) 2000 M.A. (University of California, Berkeley) 2002 A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Linguistics in the GRADUATE DIVISION of the UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, BERKELEY Committee in charge: Professor Eve E. Sweetser, Co-Chair Professor James P. Blevins, Co-Chair Professor Sharon Inkelas Professor Johanna Nichols Spring 2006 The dissertation of Olga I Gurevich is approved: Co-Chair Date Co-Chair Date Date Date University of California, Berkeley Spring 2006 Constructional Morphology: The Georgian Version Copyright 2006 by Olga I Gurevich 1 Abstract Constructional Morphology: The Georgian Version by Olga I Gurevich Doctor of Philosophy in Linguistics University of California, Berkeley Professor Eve E. Sweetser, Co-Chair, Professor James P. Blevins, Co-Chair Linguistic theories can be distinguished based on how they represent the construc- tion of linguistic structures. In \bottom-up" models, meaning is carried by small linguistic units, from which the meaning of larger structures is derived. By contrast, in \top-down" models the smallest units of form need not be individually meaningful; larger structures may determine their overall meaning and the selection of their parts. Many recent developments in psycholinguistics provide empirical support for the latter view. This study combines intuitions from Construction Grammar and Word-and-Para- digm morphology to develop the framework of Constructional Morphology. -
Aslian: Mon-Khmer of the Malay Peninsula
1 Aslian: Mon-Khmer of the Malay Peninsula. James A. Matisoff University of California, Berkeley Depending from the Southeast Asian mainland like “a long-necked bottle or an Indian club,”1 the Malay Peninsula lies in tropical splendor, separated from the island of Sumatra by the peaceful tidal waters of the Strait of Malacca. In the geological past, before the sinking of the Sunda Shelf, the west (‘Selangor’) coast of Malaya and the east coast of Sumatra were in fact connected by land—and at an even earlier period the two coastlines must have fit neatly together like pieces of a jigsaw puzzle (see Map 1). * This monograph was originally written in 1982-83, almost twenty years ago now, with the intention of incorporating it into the Mon-Khmer chapter of my long-suffering book, Languages of Mainland Southeast Asia. This book, to be published eventually in the Language Surveys series (familiarly know as the “green books”) by Cambridge University Press, is still far from completion, but will hopefully appear sometime during the 21st century. Meanwhile it has become clear that this study of the Aslian branch of Mon-Khmer is far too long and detailed to serve merely as part of a single chapter of a general book on Southeast Asian languages. However, in view of the fact that no other overall treatment of the Aslian languages has appeared in the past 20 years, perhaps the time has come to publish it separately. Since I am certainly no specialist in Mon-Khmer, I have obviously had to rely on the true masters of the field, especially the works of the two preeminent Aslianists, Gérard Diffloth and Geoffrey Benjamin, both of whom have been kind enough to approve of my attempts to summarize their research. -
Infixing Reduplication in Pima and Its Theoretical Consequences
Infixing Reduplication in Pima and its Theoretical Consequences 1 Introduction Pima reduplication offers an interesting analytic puzzle, the solution of which bears on a number of important issues in the theory of reduplication. In this paper I will present the Pima data, provide an analysis within the framework of Optimality Theory (OT; Prince and Smolensky 1993), and address the theoretical implications of this analysis. I will argue that a particular set of reduplicative patterns that previous scholars have analyzed as prefixing reduplication plus syncope in the base can be analyzed simply as infixing reduplication. Moreover I will show that these two analyses have very different theoretical ramifications. At stake are the flexibility with which a grammar is allowed to pick out which segments get copied in reduplication and the nature of the distinction between the base and the reduplicant. 1.1 Overview Reduplication in Pima occurs at the left edge of the word and is used to mark plural forms of nouns, adjectives, adverbs, verbs and even some determiners.1 Pima Reduplication is particularly interesting because the amount of material that appears twice in the pluralized forms varies between a single consonant and the initial CV sequence. I will refer to these two patterns of reduplication C-Copying and CV-Copying respectively. (1) a. C-Copying: ma.vit ‘lion’ mam.vit ‘lions’ b. CV-Copying: ho.dai ‘rock’ ho.ho.dai ‘rocks’ I use the term ‘copying’ here simply to reference the material that appears twice in reduplicated forms and not to indicate an assumption about which substring of the surface form is the reduplicant. -
A Revision of Tetrastigma (Miq.) Planch. (Vitaceae) in Sarawak, Borneo
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/317746026 A revision of Tetrastigma (Miq.) Planch. (Vitaceae) in Sarawak, Borneo Article in Malayan Nature Journal · January 2017 CITATION READS 1 324 4 authors, including: Wan Nuur Fatiha Wan Zakaria Aida Shafreena Ahmad Puad University Malaysia Sarawak University Malaysia Sarawak 5 PUBLICATIONS 10 CITATIONS 9 PUBLICATIONS 30 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Ramlah bt Zainudin University Malaysia Sarawak 59 PUBLICATIONS 205 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Characterizations of peptides from Borneon frogs skin secretion View project Molecular Phlogeny of Genus Hylarana View project All content following this page was uploaded by Wan Nuur Fatiha Wan Zakaria on 02 May 2018. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. Malayan Nature Journal 2017, 69(1), 71 - 90 (Updated 31-5-2017) A revision of Tetrastigma (Miq.) Planch. (Vitaceae) in Sarawak, Borneo WAN NUUR FATIHA WAN ZAKARIA1, AIDA SHAFREENA AHMAD PUAD1, *, RAMLAH ZAINUDIN2 and A. LATIFF3 Abstract: A revision of the genus Tetrastigma (Miq.) Planch. in Sarawak is presented. A total of 11 Tetrastigma species in Sarawak are recorded namely T. brunneum Merrill, T. dichotomum (Blume) Planch., T. diepenhorstii (Miq.) Latiff, T. dubium (Laws.) Planch., T. glabratum (Blume) Planch., T. hookeri (Lawson) Planch., T. megacarpum Latiff, T. papillosum (Blume) Planch., T. pedunculare (Wall. ex Laws.) Planch., T. rafflesiae (Miq.) Planch., and T. tetragynum Planch. Morphological descriptions are given for each taxon, as well as a key for identification. A general discussion on the growth habits and morphology of stem, inflorescence, flowers, fruits and seeds is also given. -
Circumfixation: Interface of Morphology and Syntax in Igbo Derivational Morphology
IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (JHSS) ISSN: 2279-0837, ISBN: 2279-0845. Volume 5, Issue 6 (Nov. - Dec. 2012), PP 01-08 www.Iosrjournals.Org Circumfixation: Interface of Morphology and Syntax in Igbo Derivational Morphology B.M. Mbah Department of Linguistics, Igbo and other Nigerian Languages, University of Nigeria, Nsukka Abstract: This study is an attempt to describe circumfixation in the Igbo language. Its specific objectives include determining how circumfixation applies within and across lexical boundaries in the language. It tries to identify the types of circumfix in the language. It examines the tonal changes that occur in the process of circumfixation. The approach adopted in the study is morpho-syntactic. It shows how syntactic patterns are modifed to form morphological forms. The paper found out that circumfixation, contrary to popular view, is prevalent in the language. Furthermore, quite unlike in many languages where it has been reported to be highly irregular; it is to a large extent regular in Igbo. Tone plays an important role in the formation of words through circumfixation. After circumflection, the tone pattern of the root or stem is changed though the syllable structure of Igbo is retained. The discontinuous parts of the circumfix are each a syllable, one at the beginning and the other at the end of the root word. There are two types of circumflection in the language: the obligatory complement taking and the non-obligatory complement taking circumfixation. The non-obligatory complement taking circumfixation usually forms a free form, which can stand independently as any other lexical item of the language. -
Research Article Ethnomedical Knowledge of Plants Used for the Treatment of Tuberculosis in Johor, Malaysia
Hindawi Publishing Corporation Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine Volume 2016, Article ID 2850845, 12 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/2850845 Research Article Ethnomedical Knowledge of Plants Used for the Treatment of Tuberculosis in Johor, Malaysia Siti Fatimah Sabran, Maryati Mohamed, and Mohd Fadzelly Abu Bakar Centre of Research for Sustainable Uses of Natural Resources (CoR-SUNR), Faculty of Science, Technology & Human Development, UniversitiTunHusseinOnnMalaysia(UTHM),86400ParitRaja,BatuPahat,Johor,Malaysia Correspondence should be addressed to Siti Fatimah Sabran; [email protected] Received 14 September 2015; Accepted 5 November 2015 Academic Editor: Rahmatullah Qureshi Copyright © 2016 Siti Fatimah Sabran et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. This study documented ethnomedical knowledge of plants used for the treatment of tuberculosis (TB) and its related symptoms as practiced by the Jakun community of Kampung Peta, situated in Endau Rompin Johor National Park, Johor, Malaysia. Eight key informants were selected by snowball sampling technique and data about medicinal plants were collected by semistructured interviews, participatory observations, and focus group. Qualitative analysis was undertaken using thematic analysis. There were 23 species of plants (22 genera, 20 families) documented and herbarium specimens were deposited at the UTHM Herbarium. Dipterocarpus sublamellatus was recorded for the first time with ethnomedical uses while other species were previously reported. The qualitative approach employed in this study demonstrates the emic perspective in terms of perceptions on traditional herbal medicine, transfer of knowledge, significant taboos related thwi medicinal plants, and their conservation efforts.