Lasaea Rubra (Montagu, 1803)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Lasaea rubra (Montagu, 1803) AphiaID: 140176 . Autobranchia (Subclasse) > Heteroconchia (Infraclasse) > Galeommatida (Ordem) Principais ameaças Sinónimos Bornia seminulum Philippi, 1836 Cardium rubrum Montagu, 1803 Cycladina adansonii Cantraine, 1835 Erycina fontenayi Mittre, 1841 Erycina violacea Scacchi, 1836 Kellia danili Brusina, 1865 Kellia rubra (Montagu, 1803) Kellya rubra (Montagu, 1803) Lasaea rubra var. major Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1892 Lasaea rubra var. pallida Jeffreys, 1864 Poronia rubra (Montagu, 1803) Referências additional source Hayward, P.J.; Ryland, J.S. (Ed.). (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK. ISBN 0-19-857356-1. 627 pp. [details] 1 basis of record Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca. in: Costello, M.J. et al. (eds), European Register of Marine Species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Patrimoines Naturels. 50: 180-213. [details] additional source Gofas, S.; Afonso, J.P.; Brandào, M. (Ed.). (S.a.). Conchas e Moluscos de Angola = Coquillages et Mollusques d’Angola. [Shells and molluscs of Angola]. Universidade Agostinho / Elf Aquitaine Angola: Angola. 140 pp. [details] additional source Ardovini, R.; Cossignani, T. (2004). West African seashells (including Azores, Madeira and Canary Is.) = Conchiglie dell’Africa Occidentale (incluse Azzorre, Madeira e Canarie). English- Italian edition. L’Informatore Piceno: Ancona, Italy. ISBN 88-86070-11-X. 319 pp. [details] additional source Vélain C. (1877). Observations générales sur la faune des deux iles [Saint-Paul et Amsterdam] suivies dúne description des mollusques. Archives de Zoologie Expérimentale et Générale. 6: 1-144, pls 1-5., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/164011#page/61/mode/1up [details] status source Huber M. (2015). Compendium of bivalves 2. Harxheim: ConchBooks. 907 pp. [details] additional source Liu J.Y. [Ruiyu] (ed.). (2008). Checklist of marine biota of China seas. China Science Press. 1267 pp. [details] context source (Deepsea) Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) of UNESCO. The Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS), available online at http://www.iobis.org/ [details] Última atualização: 09 Dez. 2017 2.

Copy Link

Recommended publications

THE FUNCTIONAL MORPHOLOGY of OTINA OTIS, a PRIMITIVE MARINE PULMONATE by J. E. Morton Department of Zoology, Queen Mary College, University of London
J. Mar. bioI.Ass. U.K. (1955) 34, II3-150 II3 Printed in Great Britain THE FUNCTIONAL MORPHOLOGY OF OTINA OTIS, A PRIMITIVE MARINE PULMONATE By J. E. Morton Department of Zoology, Queen Mary College, University of London (Text-figs. 1-12) The family Otinidae is the smallest and probably the least known among the pulmonates. Thiele (1931) places it at the base of the Basommatophora, the more primitive order of the subclass Pulmonata, in the Stirps Actophila. It contains a single species, Otina otis Turton, with a geographical range con- fined to the coasts of the British Isles and north-west France. Its northern distribution reaches as far as the Firth of Clyde, according to Jeffreys (1869), and over the greater part of its British range it appears to follow fairly closely the distribution of the barnacle Chthamalus stellatus, which here reaches its northern limit. Otina otis is a tiny snail, and its external form is limpet-like. The shell, which is well described by Jeffreys (1869), and also by Ellis (1926), measures up to 2' 5 mm in length, with a short apical visceral coil at the posterior end. It is dark chestnut brown in colour, and most resembles a minute Haliotis. A description of the ecology of Otina otis has already appeared, as portion of a study of the crevice-dwelling animals of the upper intertidal zone at Wembury (Morton, 1954). Otina is rather restricted in its mode of occurrence as regards both vertical tidal range and selection of substratum. It lives a short distance within the mouths of crevices between layers offoliaceous rocks, such as Dartmouth Slate at Wembury and Whitsands, and felsite at Kingsands, and in fissures between blocks of Staddon Grit at Rum Bay and volcanic rocks at Drake's Island.
[Show full text]
Filtering, Feeding, and Digestion in the Lamellibranch Lasaea Rubra
J. Mar. bioI.Ass. U.K. (1956) 35, 241-274 241 Printed in Great Britain FILTERING, FEEDING, AND DIGESTION IN THE LAMELLIBRANCH LASAEA RUBRA By Dorothy Ballantine The Plymouth Laboratory and J. E. Morton Department of Zoology, Queen Mary College, University of London (Text-figs. I-II) Lasaea rubra is the smallest and commonest of Plymouth bivalves. It is intertidal on rocky shores, often in immense numbers, in crevicesand other protected places, and in Pygmaeapumila (Colman, 1940).This bivalve is an excellent laboratory animal. It remains fully active for several days under laboratory conditions, and a large number of animals can be used in a single experiment, eliminating the variations in activity found when dealing with a few, or single.specimens of larger animals. Because of the relatively high position Lasaearubramay occupy on the shore its feeding cycleis broken by regular dry periods at each tide. Thus, for experiments relating to periodicity in feeding,we have an animalwhosetimes of feeding can easilybe ascertained and experimentallyvaried over a wide range. Lastly, in makingserial sections and in examiningtotal gut contents, in workon the digestivesystem,the small size of the animal is of obvious advantage. The present paper is devoted to an account of filtering rates with various food organisms, variations in filtering activity and the relation of filtering to feedingand digestion. Further workhasbeen completedby oneofus(J.E.M.) on the mechanism of digestionand the cycleof activity of the digestivegland, and experiments are in progress on respiration during submersion and exposure. We record our special thanks to Dr Mary Parke, botanist at the Plymouth Laboratory, for making availablethe unialgal cultures of the organismsused, and for her invariable kindness and sound advice.
[Show full text]
TREATISE ONLINE Number 48
TREATISE ONLINE Number 48 Part N, Revised, Volume 1, Chapter 31: Illustrated Glossary of the Bivalvia Joseph G. Carter, Peter J. Harries, Nikolaus Malchus, André F. Sartori, Laurie C. Anderson, Rüdiger Bieler, Arthur E. Bogan, Eugene V. Coan, John C. W. Cope, Simon M. Cragg, José R. García-March, Jørgen Hylleberg, Patricia Kelley, Karl Kleemann, Jiří Kříž, Christopher McRoberts, Paula M. Mikkelsen, John Pojeta, Jr., Peter W. Skelton, Ilya Tëmkin, Thomas Yancey, and Alexandra Zieritz 2012 Lawrence, Kansas, USA ISSN 2153-4012 (online) paleo.ku.edu/treatiseonline PART N, REVISED, VOLUME 1, CHAPTER 31: ILLUSTRATED GLOSSARY OF THE BIVALVIA JOSEPH G. CARTER,1 PETER J. HARRIES,2 NIKOLAUS MALCHUS,3 ANDRÉ F. SARTORI,4 LAURIE C. ANDERSON,5 RÜDIGER BIELER,6 ARTHUR E. BOGAN,7 EUGENE V. COAN,8 JOHN C. W. COPE,9 SIMON M. CRAgg,10 JOSÉ R. GARCÍA-MARCH,11 JØRGEN HYLLEBERG,12 PATRICIA KELLEY,13 KARL KLEEMAnn,14 JIřÍ KřÍž,15 CHRISTOPHER MCROBERTS,16 PAULA M. MIKKELSEN,17 JOHN POJETA, JR.,18 PETER W. SKELTON,19 ILYA TËMKIN,20 THOMAS YAncEY,21 and ALEXANDRA ZIERITZ22 [1University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA, [email protected]; 2University of South Florida, Tampa, USA, [email protected], [email protected]; 3Institut Català de Paleontologia (ICP), Catalunya, Spain, [email protected], [email protected]; 4Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, USA, [email protected]; 5South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, [email protected]; 6Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, USA, [email protected]; 7North
[Show full text]
The Genetic Analysis of Lasaea Hinemoa: the Story of an Evolutionary Oddity
The Genetic Analysis of Lasaea hinemoa: The Story of an Evolutionary Oddity KATHERINE LOCKTON A thesis submitted for the degree of Master of Science at the University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand 1 March 2019 ABSTRACT Lasaea is a genus of molluscs that primarily consists of minute, hermaphroditic bivalves that occupy rocky shores worldwide. The majority of Lasaea species are asexual, polyploid, direct developers. However, two Australian species are exceptions: Lasaea australis is sexual, diploid and has planktotrophic development, whereas Lasaea colmani is sexual, diploid and direct developing. The New Zealand species Lasaea hinemoa has not been phylogeographically studied. I investigated the phylogeography of L. hinemoa using mitochondrial and nuclear gene sequencing (COIII and ITS2, respectively). Additionally, I investigated population- level structuring around Dunedin using microsatellite markers that I developed. It was elucidated that the individuals that underwent genetic investigation consisted of four clades (Clade I, Clade II, Clade III and Clade IV). Clade I and Clade III dominated in New Zealand and support was garnered through gene sequencing and microsatellite analysis for these clades to represent separate cryptic species, with biogeographic splitting present. Clade II consisted of individuals that had been collected from the Antipodes Island. The Antipodes Island contained individuals from two clades (Clade I and Clade II), with Lasaea from the Kerguelen Islands being more closely related to individuals from Clade II than Clade I was to Clade II. This genetic distinction between Clade I and Clade II seemed to indicate transoceanic dispersal via the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC) between the Kerguelen Islands and Antipodes Island. Clade IV clustered very distinctly from L.
[Show full text]
LASAEA RUBRA by J
J. mar. biol.Ass. U.K. (1956)35, 563-586 563 Printed in Great Britain THE TIDAL RHYTHM AND ACTION OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM OF THE LAMELLIBRANCH LASAEA RUBRA By J. E. Morton Department of Zoology, Queen Mary College, University of London (Text-figs. 1~8) It has been well established that some of the features of the feeding and digestive process in molluscs are rhythmic in character. Notably Hirsch (1915,1917,1931) has demonstrated a rhythmic periodicity of secretion in the salivary glands and digestive glands of some carnivorous Gastropoda, and Krijgsman (1925, 1928) has done similar work on the land pulmonate Helix. In all of these animals-and in cephalopods, too, where there is a more elaborate nervous control of secretion-,discontinuous feeding is the rule. In the other and perhaps larger category of molluscs-those continuously feeding on fine particles-the central mechanism of the gut is the crystalline style, or its forerunner the protostyle. Here the need is, in Yonge's words (1937), 'to the extent to which they depend on extracellular enzymes for digestion, continuous secretion'. In Yonge's view, now classical, the style was regarded as 'an ideal mechanism for the continuous liberation of small.quantities of an amylolytic enzyme'. Graham (1939), in his work on style-bearing gastropods, showed that the style is in general confined to animals with a continuous feeding habit, whether by ciliary means or by using the radula to graze on and rasp off fine particles. It is known that style secretion stops and the style is frequently dissolved when animals are removed from the water and cease feeding (see Yonge, 1925).
[Show full text]
DNA Barcoding of Marine Mollusks Associated with Corallina Officinalis
diversity Article DNA Barcoding of Marine Mollusks Associated with Corallina officinalis Turfs in Southern Istria (Adriatic Sea) Moira Buršić 1, Ljiljana Iveša 2 , Andrej Jaklin 2, Milvana Arko Pijevac 3, Mladen Kuˇcinić 4, Mauro Štifanić 1, Lucija Neal 5 and Branka Bruvo Madarić¯ 6,* 1 Faculty of Natural Sciences, Juraj Dobrila University of Pula, Zagrebaˇcka30, 52100 Pula, Croatia; [email protected] (M.B.); [email protected] (M.Š.) 2 Center for Marine Research, Ruder¯ BoškovićInstitute, G. Paliage 5, 52210 Rovinj, Croatia; [email protected] (L.I.); [email protected] (A.J.) 3 Natural History Museum Rijeka, Lorenzov Prolaz 1, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia; [email protected] 4 Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Rooseveltov trg 6, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; [email protected] 5 Kaplan International College, Moulsecoomb Campus, University of Brighton, Watts Building, Lewes Rd., Brighton BN2 4GJ, UK; [email protected] 6 Molecular Biology Division, Ruder¯ BoškovićInstitute, Bijeniˇcka54, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Presence of mollusk assemblages was studied within red coralligenous algae Corallina officinalis L. along the southern Istrian coast. C. officinalis turfs can be considered a biodiversity reservoir, as they shelter numerous invertebrate species. The aim of this study was to identify mollusk species within these settlements using DNA barcoding as a method for detailed identification of mollusks. Nine locations and 18 localities with algal coverage range above 90% were chosen at four research areas. From 54 collected samples of C. officinalis turfs, a total of 46 mollusk species were Citation: Buršić,M.; Iveša, L.; Jaklin, identified.
[Show full text]
The Shore Fauna of Brighton, East Sussex (Eastern English Channel): Records 1981-1985 (Updated Classification and Nomenclature)
The shore fauna of Brighton, East Sussex (eastern English Channel): records 1981-1985 (updated classification and nomenclature) DAVID VENTHAM FLS [email protected] January 2021 Offshore view of Roedean School and the sampling area of the shore. Photo: Dr Gerald Legg Published by Sussex Biodiversity Record Centre, 2021 © David Ventham & SxBRC 2 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION…………………………………………………………………..………………………..……7 METHODS………………………………………………………………………………………………………...7 BRIGHTON TIDAL DATA……………………………………………………………………………………….8 DESCRIPTIONS OF THE REGULAR MONITORING SITES………………………………………………….9 The Roedean site…………………………………………………………………………………………………...9 Physical description………………………………………………………………………………………….…...9 Zonation…………………………………………………………………………………………………….…...10 The Kemp Town site……………………………………………………………………………………………...11 Physical description……………………………………………………………………………………….…….11 Zonation…………………………………………………………………………………………………….…...12 SYSTEMATIC LIST……………………………………………………………………………………………..15 Phylum Porifera…………………………………………………………………………………………………..15 Class Calcarea…………………………………………………………………………………………………15 Subclass Calcaronea…………………………………………………………………………………..……...15 Class Demospongiae………………………………………………………………………………………….16 Subclass Heteroscleromorpha……………………………………………………………………………..…16 Phylum Cnidaria………………………………………………………………………………………………….18 Class Scyphozoa………………………………………………………………………………………………18 Class Hydrozoa………………………………………………………………………………………………..18 Class Anthozoa……………………………………………………………………………………………......25 Subclass Hexacorallia……………………………………………………………………………….………..25
[Show full text]
Sympatric Australian Lasaea Species (Mollusca: Bivalvia) Differ in Their Ploidy Levels, Reproductive Modes and Developmental Modes
~~~~~l~gi~a/,~~luunm/ofthe Lirinenti Sociep (l999), 127: 477 -194. Witti 2 I figures Article ID: zjls. 19'39.0192, available onlinr at http://~~~~\.idzalihran.comon I BE ak" Sympatric Australian Lasaea species (Mollusca: Bivalvia) differ in their ploidy levels, reproductive modes and developmental modes DIARMAID 0 FOIGHIL* Museum of~oolo~and Department of Biology, UniuersiQ ofMich&un, Ann Arbor, MI 481 09-1 079, U.S.d. CATHERINE THIRIOT-QUIEVREUX Obseroatoire Ocianologique, Uniiiersiti I? et hi. Curie -CNRS -LlrSU, BP28, 06230 I/illejirunche-sur-Mer, France Rtcavtd Januag~ 1997, accepttdfor pubhcation JU~P1998 The cosmopolitan marine bivalve genus kisaea is predominantly composed of highly polyploid asexual lineages with one exception: the diploid, sexual Australian species L. australis. Two undescribed, direct-deireloping congeners co-occur with the indirect-developing L. austruliJ on the rocky intertidal of southeastern Australia. One of these, L. colmani sp. nov., is also diploid and sexual. The other direct-developing congener is an asexual polyploid composed of a variety of clonal lineages. All three sympatric Australian haea congeners are mor- phologically distinguishable, although prodissoconch distinctions are required to separate large polyploid clams from equivalently-sized L. australis. Similarities in mitochondria1 gene sequence and in shell morphology suggest that L. australis and the Australian sytnpatric polyploid clones share an exclusive common ancestor despite differing in developmental mode, ploidy and reproductive mode. However, detailed karyological analyses failed to identify a chromosome set morphologically similar to that of L. australis among the sympatric Australian polypoid complement. We propose that generation of the polyploid Australian clones (presumably by hybridization) was followed by radical karyological rearrangement.
[Show full text]
Bivalve Molluscs Biology, Ecology and Culture
Bivalve Molluscs Biology, Ecology and Culture Bivalve Molluscs Biology, Ecology and Culture Elizabeth Gosling Fishing News Books An imprint of Blackwell Science © 2003 by Fishing News Books, a division of Blackwell Publishing Editorial ofﬁces: Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 9600 Garsington Road, Oxford OX4 2DQ, UK Tel: +44 (0)1865 776868 Blackwell Publishing, Inc., 350 Main Street, Malden, MA 02148-5020, USA Tel: +1 781 388 8250 Blackwell Science Asia Pty, 550 Swanston Street, Carlton,Victoria 3053, Australia Tel: +61 (0)3 8359 1011 The right of the Author to be identiﬁed as the Author of this Work has been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, without the prior permission of the publisher. First published 2003 Reprinted 2004 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Gosling, E.M. Bivalve molluscs / Elizabeth Gosling. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0-85238-234-0 (alk. paper) 1. Bivalvia. I. Title. QL430.6 .G67 2002 594¢.4–dc21 2002010263 ISBN 0-85238-234-0 A catalogue record for this title is available from the British Library Set in 10.5/12pt Bembo by SNP Best-set Typesetter Ltd., Hong Kong Printed and bound in Great Britain by MPG Books Ltd, Bodmin, Cornwall The publisher’s policy is to use permanent paper from mills that operate a sustainable forestry policy, and which has been manufactured from pulp processed using acid-free and elementary chlorine-free practices.
[Show full text]
Seasonal Digestive Gland Dynamics of the Scallop Pecten Maximus in the Bay of Brest France)
J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U. K. 2001), 81, 663^671 Printed in the United Kingdom Seasonal digestive gland dynamics of the scallop Pecten maximus in the Bay of Brest France) Gae« lLePennec*P, Marcel Le Pennec* and Peter G. BeningerO *UMR CNRS 6539, Institut Universitaire Europe¨ en de la Mer, 29280^Plouzane¨ ,France.OLaboratoire de Biologie Marine, ISOMer, Faculte¨ des Sciences, BP 92208.44322^Nantes Cedex 3, France. P E-mail: [email protected] Cytological and biochemical changes in the digestive gland of Pecten maximus throughout a one-year period were investigated in the Bay of Brest France) relative to lipid storage and glycogen and a-amylase concentrations in tubuloacinar terminations. Seasonal variations in both cell structure and biochemical composition were observed. These changes were independent of the tidal cycle, but correspond to phyto- plankton abundance. From November to January, cells of digestive acini were hypertrophied due to the high lipid storage. From February to May, these reserves were markedly reduced, cell size decreased, and the acinar lumen was clearly apparent. From May to September, the RNAs transcribing for a-amylase increased, and a correlation was found between digestion events and lipid storage in acinar cells. The relationships between metabolite transfers from digestive gland to gonad and other tissues are described. Distinct lipid storage sites appear to be associated with maintenance energy and acute demand energy, such as gametogenesis when adductor muscle reserves have been depleted. The digestive gland may thus func- tion as a relay organ during periods of energetic stress, notably during the ¢rst gametogenesis in February and March and for shell growth in early spring.
[Show full text]
Channel Island Marine Molluscs
Channel Island Marine Molluscs An Illustrated Guide to the Seashells of Jersey, Guernsey, Alderney, Sark and Herm Paul Chambers Channel Island Marine Molluscs - An Illustrated Guide to the Seashells of Jersey, Guernsey, Alderney, Sark and Herm - First published in Great Britain in 2008 by Charonia Media www.charonia.co.uk [email protected] Dedicated to the memory of John Perry © Paul Chambers, 2008 The author asserts his moral right to be identified as the Author of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission from the Publisher. Typeset by the Author. Printed and bound by Lightning Source UK Ltd. ISBN 978 0 9560655 0 6 Contents Introduction 5 1 - The Channel Islands 7 Marine Ecology 8 2 - A Brief History of Channel Island Conchology 13 3 - Channel Island Seas Shells: Some Observations 19 Diversity 19 Channel Island Species 20 Chronological Observations 27 Channel Island First Records 33 Problematic Records 34 4 - Collection, Preservation and Identification Techniques 37 5 - A List of Species 41 Taxonomy 41 Scientific Name 42 Synonyms 42 Descriptions and Illustrations 43 Habitat 44 Distribution of Species 44 Reports of Individual Species 45 List of Abbreviations 47 PHYLUM MOLLUSCA 49 CLASS CAUDOFOVEATA 50 CLASS SOLENOGASTRES 50 ORDER NEOMENIAMORPHA 50 CLASS MONOPLACOPHORA
[Show full text]
General Environmental Heterogeneity As the Explanation of Sexuality
Received: 25 May 2017 | Revised: 13 November 2017 | Accepted: 20 November 2017 DOI: 10.1002/ece3.3716 ORIGINAL RESEARCH General environmental heterogeneity as the explanation of sexuality? Comparative study shows that ancient asexual taxa are associated with both biotically and abiotically homogeneous environments Jan Toman | Jaroslav Flegr Faculty of Science, Laboratory of Evolutionary Biology, Department of Philosophy and Abstract History of Sciences, Charles University, Ecological theories of sexual reproduction assume that sexuality is advantageous in Prague, Czech Republic certain conditions, for example, in biotically or abiotically more heterogeneous envi- Correspondence ronments. Such theories thus could be tested by comparative studies. However, the J. Toman, Faculty of Science, Laboratory of Evolutionary Biology, Department of published results of these studies are rather unconvincing. Here, we present the re- Philosophy and History of Sciences, Charles sults of a new comparative study based exclusively on the ancient asexual clades. The University, Prague Czech Republic. Email: [email protected] association with biotically or abiotically homogeneous environments in these asexual clades was compared with the same association in their sister, or closely related, sex- Funding information The work was supported by Charles University ual clades. Using the conservative definition of ancient asexuals (i.e., age >1 million in Prague under Grant project UNCE 204004 years), we found eight pairs of taxa of sexual and asexual species, six differing in the heterogeneity of their inhabited environment on the basis of available data. The differ- ence between the environmental type associated with the sexual and asexual species was then compared in an exact binomial test. The results showed that the majority of ancient asexual clades tend to be associated with biotically, abiotically, or both bioti- cally and abiotically more homogeneous environments than their sexual controls.
[Show full text]