Selected Protestant Historic Monuments and Sites in Bulgaria
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SELECTED PROTESTANT HISTORIC MONUMENTS AND SITES IN BULGARIA United States Commission for the Preservation of America’s Heritage Abroad 2013 UNITED STATES COMMISSION FOR THE PRESERVATION OF AMERICA’S HERITAGE ABROAD Lesley Weiss, Chair Washington, DC Members: Ned W. Bandler Michael A. Menis Bridgewater, CT Inverness, IL Dorothy A. Bennett Warren L. Miller Falls Church, VA McLean, VA Herbert Block Larry Pressler White Plains, NY Washington, DC Tyrone C. Fahner Jonathan J. Rikoon Evanston, IL Far Rockaway, NY Emil A. Fish Harriet Rotter Pasadena, CA Bingham Farms, MI Jules Fleischer Lee R. Seeman Brooklyn, NY Great Neck, NY Martin B. Gold Joan E. Silber Washington, DC St. Louis, MO Michael B. Levy Richard H. Weisberg Washington, DC New York, NY Rachmiel Liberman Susan C. York Brookline, MA New York, NY Harley Lippman Gary P. Zola New York, NY Cincinnati, OH 1400 K Street, NW, Suite 401 Washington, DC 20005 Tel.: (202) 254-3824, Fax: (202) 254-3934 [email protected] May 8, 2013 Message from the Chair One of the principal missions that United States law assigns the Commission for the Preservation of America’s Heritage Abroad is to identify and report on cemeteries, monuments, and historic buildings in Central, Eastern and Southern Europe associated with the cultural heritage of U.S. citizens, especially endangered sites. The purpose is to help enable efforts to restore and preserve the properties. The Commission also seeks assurances from the governments of the region regarding the protection and preservation of these cultural heritage properties and encourages their restoration and maintenance. The Commission strives to especially recognize endangered sites and monuments of groups who have suffered suppression of their cultural heritage due to ethnicity or religion. This report identifies and discusses sites and monuments associated with Protestant heritage in Bulgaria. The Protestant community is one of the country’s largest minorities. It reports on a selection of important and representative churches. The Governments of the United States and Bulgaria entered into a Commission-negotiated agreement regarding the protection and preservation of places of worship, historic sites, cemeteries, and memorials in 2002. The agreement covers sites identified in this report. I hope that this report will enable Americans who trace their roots to Bulgaria to connect with their cultural heritage. Lesley Weiss Chair Acknowledgements Work on the survey that is the subject of this report was carried out in two main phases. During 2003, Professors Mark Stefanovich and Evelina Kelbetcheva collected historical information, which has been adapted to become the introductory section of this report. During 2004 and 2005, Stephen Lewis carried out research, site visits, descriptions, and extensive photography of 100 selected cultural and religious sites. Mr. Lewis relied on many others for information about the location, history, and condition of these and other sites, including Congregationalist Pastor Daniel Ignatov (Sofia); Methodist General Intendant and Pastor Bedros Altunian (Varna); Methodist Pastor Vladimir Todorov (Sofia); Baptist Pastor Theodore Oprenov (Sofia); and the Adventists’ Bulgaria Central Office staff in Sofia. The survey was organized and overseen by Samuel Gruber, who did the initial edit of this report. Justin Rhea of the Jewish Heritage Research Center, which he heads, assisted him. Jeffrey L. Farrow, Katarina A. Krzysztofiak, and Sarah Roosa also assisted with the survey and the preparation and publication of this report. Then Commission Chairman Warren L. Miller and Commission Members Ned W. Bandler and Michael Levy were particularly supportive of the project. The Commission also thanks former Ambassador James W. Pardew and the staff of the United States Embassy in Sofia for their assistance. Front cover photo: Methodist Church in Russe, built in 1883. Also known as the Evangelical Methodist Episcopal Church. Table of Contents About the Survey and this Report...................................................................................................1 A Note on Survey Methodology........................................................................................................1 Selection of Sites..................................................................................................................................................1 Exclusion of Sites.................................................................................................................................................1 Report Methodology..........................................................................................................................................2 I. Protestants in Bulgaria....................................................................................................................3 Introduction...........................................................................................................................................................3 Summary of Protestant Groups in Bulgaria.............................................................................................3 II. Protestant Cultural Monuments.................................................................................................7 Table of Protestant Churches Surveyed by Denomination...............................................................7 III. Descriptions of Protestant Sites..............................................................................................10 Sofia: Evangelical Methodist Church..............................................................................................................10 First Evangelical Congregational Church........................................................................................14 First Baptist Church..................................................................................................................................17 Church of the Union of Seventh-Day Adventists..........................................................................19 Prayer House of the Church of the Adventists of the Seventh-Day......................................21 Evangelical Cemetery...............................................................................................................................22 Akhmatova: Evangelical Congregational Church......................................................................................24 Apriltsi: Evangelical Congregational Church..............................................................................................25 Asenovgrad: Evangelical Church.....................................................................................................................27 Bansko: Evangelical Congregational Church, or Slovoto (‘The Word’)...........................................29 Pastor’s House for Evangelical Congregational Church......................................................31 Banya: Evangelical Congregational Church................................................................................................33 Dobrich: Christian Adventist Church.............................................................................................................35 Haskovo: Evangelical Congregational Church...........................................................................................36 Kamena Reka: Evangelical Church and Evangelical Cemetery...........................................................38 Khotantsa: Methodist Church............................................................................................................................42 Khotantsa (District of Russe): Methodist Cemetery................................................................................44 Lovech: Methodist Evangelical Church.........................................................................................................46 American Young Women’s College................................................................................................48 Merichleri: Evangelical Congregational Church........................................................................................50 Evangelical Pentecostal Church................................................................................................52 Panagyurishte: Evangelical Church & Pastor’s House............................................................................53 Pazardjik: Evangelical Congregational Church..........................................................................................55 Pazardjik (Tserevo): Evangelical Congregational Church....................................................................57 Pleven: Methodist Evangelical Church..........................................................................................................59 Methodist Evangelical Pastor’s House..........................................................................................62 Plovdiv: Evangelical Congregational Church..............................................................................................64 Evangelical Baptist Church..............................................................................................................67 Adventist Church..................................................................................................................................68 Plovdiv-Komatovo: Evangelical Congregational Church.......................................................................69