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I n t e r n a t i o n a l B i o g e o g r a p h y S o c i e t y Third Biennial Conference, January 9- 13, 2007 Casino Taoro, Puerto de la Cruz Tenerife Canary Islands E xc mo. Ay to. d e P uerto d e la Cruz Third biennial conference of THE INTERNATIONAL BIOGEOGRAPHY SOCIETY an international and interdisciplinary society contributing to the advancement of all studies of the geography of nature Casino Taoro, Puerto de la Cruz January 9-13, 2007 Tenerife, Canary Islands Local Committee Members José María Fernández-Palacios, Rüdiger Otto, Juan Domingo Delgado, Óscar Socas, Tamar de la Concepción, Silvia Fernández Lugo Cover photograph by Rüdiger Otto International Biogeography Society 2005-2007 Officers Secretary - Dov F. Sax Treasurer - Marlis R. Douglas Vice-President for Conferences - Michael Douglas Vice-President for Development & Awards - George Stevens Vice-President for Public Affairs & Communications - Katherine Smith President - Brett R. Riddle; President Elect - Vicki Funk Directors at large - Hector Arita & Robert Whittaker First Past President - James H. Brown Second Past President - Mark V. Lomolino IBS website – www.biogeography.org IBS Mission Statement Biogeography, the study of geography of life, has a long and distinguished history, and one interwoven with that of ecology and evolutionary biology. Traditionally viewed as the study of geographic distributions, modern biogeography now explores a great diversity of patterns in the geographic variation of nature – from physiological, morphological and genetic variation among individulas and populations to differences in the diversity and composition of biotas along geographic gradients. Given its interdisciplinary and integrative nature, biogeography is now broadly recognized as a unifying field that provides a holistic understanding of the relationships between the earth and its biota. Our abilities to develop more general theories of the diversity of life, and to conserve biological diversity may well rest on insights from the field of biogeography. Therefore, the International Biogeography Society (IBS) was founded as a non- profit organization in 2000 with the following mission: • Foster communication and collaboration between biogeographers in disparate academic fields – scientists who would otherwise have little opportunity for substantive interaction and collaboration. • Increase both the awareness and interests of the scientific community and the lay public in the contributions of biogeographers. • Promote the training and education of biogeographers so that they may develop sound strategies for studying and conserving the world’s biota. Conference programme CONFERENCE PROGRAMME Tuesday 9 January 2007 - Conference registration, workshops and pre-conference field excursion 8.15 am - 5.30 pm Pre-conference field excursion to Anaga Rural Park 8.30 am - 12.30 pm Spatial Analysis in Macroecology workshop 1 1.30 pm - 5.30 pm Spatial Analysis in Macroecology workshop 2 1.30 pm - 5.30 pm Popular Science Writing workshop NOTE: participation in the above excursion and workshops requires pre-booking. 6.00 pm - 7.00 pm Post-Grad Mixer Wednesday 10 January - Symposia & poster sessions 8.15 am - 8.40 am Opening Ceremony 8.40 am - 12.00 pm Symposium 1 - An integrative view of ecogeographic ‘rules’ Organizers: Mark Lomolino & Dov Sax 8.40 am Kevin Gaston Macroecological perspectives and geographic range structure 9.10 am Brian McNab A physiological perspective on ecogeographic rules 9.40 am Maria Rita Palombo How could endemic proboscideans help us in understanding the ‘island rule’? 10.10 am discussion 10.20 am tea / coffee break 10.50 am Robert McDowall Jordan’s rule and vertebral counts in fishes 11.20 am Dawn Kaufman Geographic gradients in space and time: latitude, plants, and the late Pleistocene-Holocene of eastern North America 11.50 am closing discussion 12.00 pm - 2.00 pm lunch and posters 2.00 pm - 5.20 pm Symposium 2 - Quaternary impacts on Holarctic biogeography Organizers: Mike Douglas & Marlis Douglas 2.00 pm Johannes Vogel Biogeography of Palearctic vegetation viewed with a Pleistocene lens 2.30 pm Pierre Taberlet The Pleistocene and its effects on species and genes distributions: the case of alpine plants 3.00 pm Michael Douglas Nearctic pitvipers and Pleistocene glaciations 3.30 pm discussion 3.40 pm tea / coffee break 4.10 pm Donatella Magri Quaternary refugia as a factor in the Holocene distribution of European beech 4.40 pm Godfrey Hewitt Holarctic phylogeography and Quaternary biogeography: a synthesis 5.10 pm closing discussion 5.30 pm - 7.00 pm posters with cash bar 6.20 pm - 7.00 pm Journal of Biogeography ‘meet the editors’ forum 3 Third International Biogeography Society Conference, Tenerife, January 9-13, 2007 Thursday 11 January - Symposia & poster sessions 8.15 am - 8.40 am Presentation on the GBIF programme 8.40 am - 12.00 pm Symposium 3 - Island biogeography Organizers: José María Fernández-Palacios & Robert Whittaker 8.40 am Vicki Funk Biogeographic patterns of evolution in the Pacific 9.10 am Robert Ricklefs Geography, evolution, and ecology: insights from birds of the West Indies 9.40 am Isabel Sanmartin A new Bayesian approach to island biogeography, with special reference to the Canary Islands 10.10 am discussion 10.20 am tea / coffee break 10.50 am Brent Emerson Insights into community assembly from evolutionary studies of island ecosystems 11.20 am Jacques Blondel On humans and wildlife in Mediterranean islands across time and space 11.50 am closing discussion 12.00 pm - 2.00 pm lunch and posters 2.00 pm - 5.20 pm Symposium 4 - Maritime connectivity Organizers: Michael N. Dawson, John P. Wares & Anuschka Faucci 2.00 pm Michael Dawson Maritime connectivity 2.20 pm Kate Darling Global biogeographical patterns and inter-hemisphere evolutionary relationships in high latitude pelagic planktonic protists 2.50 pm Chris Meyer Testing for simultaneous vicariance across time and space in the Indo-West Pacific 3.20 pm Jonathan Waters Driven by the west wind drift? A review of southern temperate marine biogeography, with new directions for dispersalism 3.50 pm discussion 4.00 pm tea / coffee break 4.30 pm Christine Maggs The relative roles of dispersal and vicariance in biogeography of marine macroalgae 5.00 pm David Bellwood Dispersal and vicariance in Indo-Pacific coral reef fishes 5.30 pm closing discussion 5.40 pm - 7.00 pm posters with cash bar 4 Conference programme Friday 12 January - Key note, Symposia, & poster sessions 8.15 am - 9.00 am Key Note - Steve Gaines - The geography of dispersal in the sea: implications for reserve design 9.00 am - 12.00 pm Symposium 5 - Separating historical from environmental effects on species distributions Organizers: Walter Jetz & Carsten Rahbek 9.00 am Jens-Christian Historical controls of plant diversity patterns Svenning 9.30 am Miguel Araújo, Historical determinants of current patterns of species Carsten Rahbek richness 10.00 am Walter Jetz Environmental and historical effects on broad-scale gradients of diversity 10.30 am discussion 10.40 am tea / coffee break 11.10 am Catherine Graham History and rain forest biodiversity 11.40 am Mike Donoghue Historical biogeography and rates of diversification as factors in explaining geographic patterns in species diversity 12.10 am closing discussion 12.30 pm - 1.30 pm lunch and posters 1.50 pm - 3.00 pm Business Meeting 3.00 pm - 4.00 pm Panel discussion: Biogeography in the public eye Organizers: Robert Whittaker & George Stevens A panel discussion of the hows and whys of the public’s perception of biogeography. Panelists will be asked to explain the causes for the current level of biogeographical literacy among those who consider themselves reasonably well-educated and suggest ways to improve the public’s understanding of science and the need for continued support for biogeographical research. Dr Andrew Sugden International Managing Editor of Science Magazine Dr Richard Ladle Oxford University Centre for the Environment Dr. Vicki Funk Smithsonian Institution 4.00 pm tea / coffee break 4.30 pm - 5.40 pm Awards ceremony and closing ceremony 8.30 pm Conference dinner - courtesy of Ayuntamiento del Puerto de la Cruz Saturday 13 January - End of conference field excursions 8.30 am - 7.00 pm Teide National Park 8.30 am - 6.00 pm Teno Peninsula 5 Third International Biogeography Society Conference, Tenerife, January 9-13, 2007 SPATIAL ANALYSIS IN MACROECOLOGY WORKSHOP Organizers: Richard Field & Lindsay Banin Led by: José Alexandre Felizola Diniz-Filho & Thiago Fernando L.V.B. Rangel Place: Hotel Atalaya NOTE: please bring your own laptop computer if you have one. Introduction (30 Minutes) History of spatial analysis in biogeography, ecology and macroecology. Why we need to do spatial analysis? The limitations of classical statistical techniques when used on spatial data. What can (& cannot) be achieved with spatial analysis: exploratory & confirmatory spatial analyses. Alternatives for modelling spatial data: when to use each type of spatial analysis, and why. Practical Sessions (Total 3 hours excluding break periods) 1. Introduction to the SAM (Spatial Analysis in Macroecology) computer package (1 hour) Distribution of CD-ROM with material (see below). Brief guided ‘tour’ through SAM modules, including details of data format and handling, mapping and basic statistical description, exploratory spatial analysis and spatial regression techniques, based on a small didactic example. To cater for varying abilities and levels of prior knowledge, more advanced users can start working on exercises (see #2 below) if this part of the workshop is too basic for them. 2. Doing spatial analysis (2 hours) In this part of the workshop, people have a choice, to suit their needs best. One option is to work through exercises that involve some of the more common analyses, with help on hand from Alexandre Diniz-Filho & Thiago Rangel (more experts will be drafted in if numbers of participants require this).
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    Genera in Myrtaceae Family Genera in Myrtaceae Ref: http://data.kew.org/vpfg1992/vascplnt.html R. K. Brummitt 1992. Vascular Plant Families and Genera, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew REF: Australian – APC http://www.anbg.gov.au/chah/apc/index.html & APNI http://www.anbg.gov.au/cgi-bin/apni Some of these genera are not native but naturalised Tasmanian taxa can be found at the Census: http://tmag.tas.gov.au/index.aspx?base=1273 Future reference: http://tmag.tas.gov.au/floratasmania [Myrtaceae is being edited at mo] Acca O.Berg Euryomyrtus Schaur Osbornia F.Muell. Accara Landrum Feijoa O.Berg Paragonis J.R.Wheeler & N.G.Marchant Acmena DC. [= Syzigium] Gomidesia O.Berg Paramyrciaria Kausel Acmenosperma Kausel [= Syzigium] Gossia N.Snow & Guymer Pericalymma (Endl.) Endl. Actinodium Schauer Heteropyxis Harv. Petraeomyrtus Craven Agonis (DC.) Sweet Hexachlamys O.Berg Phymatocarpus F.Muell. Allosyncarpia S.T.Blake Homalocalyx F.Muell. Pileanthus Labill. Amomyrtella Kausel Homalospermum Schauer Pilidiostigma Burret Amomyrtus (Burret) D.Legrand & Kausel [=Leptospermum] Piliocalyx Brongn. & Gris Angasomyrtus Trudgen & Keighery Homoranthus A.Cunn. ex Schauer Pimenta Lindl. Angophora Cav. Hottea Urb. Pleurocalyptus Brongn. & Gris Archirhodomyrtus (Nied.) Burret Hypocalymma (Endl.) Endl. Plinia L. Arillastrum Pancher ex Baill. Kania Schltr. Pseudanamomis Kausel Astartea DC. Kardomia Peter G. Wilson Psidium L. [naturalised] Asteromyrtus Schauer Kjellbergiodendron Burret Psiloxylon Thouars ex Tul. Austromyrtus (Nied.) Burret Kunzea Rchb. Purpureostemon Gugerli Babingtonia Lindl. Lamarchea Gaudich. Regelia Schauer Backhousia Hook. & Harv. Legrandia Kausel Rhodamnia Jack Baeckea L. Lenwebia N.Snow & ZGuymer Rhodomyrtus (DC.) Rchb. Balaustion Hook. Leptospermum J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. Rinzia Schauer Barongia Peter G.Wilson & B.Hyland Lindsayomyrtus B.Hyland & Steenis Ristantia Peter G.Wilson & J.T.Waterh.
  • Re-Establishing North Island Kākā (Nestor Meridionalis Septentrionalis

    Re-Establishing North Island Kākā (Nestor Meridionalis Septentrionalis

    Copyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and private study only. The thesis may not be reproduced elsewhere without the permission of the Author. Re-establishing North Island kākā (Nestor meridionalis septentrionalis) in New Zealand A thesis presented in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science In Conservation Biology Massey University Auckland, New Zealand Tineke Joustra 2018 ii For Orlando, Aurora and Nayeli “I don’t want my children to follow in my footsteps, I want them to take the path next to me and go further than I could have ever dreamt possible” Anonymous iii iv Abstract Recently there has been a global increase in concern over the unprecedented loss of biodiversity and how the sixth mass extinction event is mainly due to human activities. Countries such as New Zealand have unique ecosystems which led to the evolution of many endemic species. One such New Zealand species is the kākā (Nestor meridionalis). Historically, kākā abundance has been affected by human activities (kākā were an important food source for Māori and Europeans). Today, introduced mammalian predators are one of the main threats to wild kākā populations. Although widespread and common throughout New Zealand until the 1800’s, kākā populations on the mainland now heavily rely on active conservation management. The main methods of kākā management include pest control and re-establishments. This thesis evaluated current and past commitments to New Zealand species restoration, as well as an analysis of global Psittacine re-establishment efforts.