Ф. 538

User manual for LADA 4x4 and its versions

JSC AVTOVAZ • TOGLIATTI• RUSSIA TABLE OF CONTENTS

FOR USER’S ATTENTION ...... 3 Braking and parking ...... 32 fluid level ...... 47 towing ...... 33 Hydraulic ...... 48 DESCRIPTION OF THE CAR ...... 6 Operation of a new car ...... 33 Battery electrolyte level ...... 49 Safety precautions in car operation . 34 Spark plugs and other ignition Car keys ...... 6 ECU-equipped car operation features 35 system elements ...... 50 Doors ...... 7 Passenger compartment ventilation Washing fluids ...... 50 Fuel tank plug ...... 8 and heating control ...... 38 Tire servicing ...... 51 Bonnet/hood ...... 9 Interior lighting ...... 39 Wheels Changing ...... 52 Pedal location area ...... 9 Replacing lamp ...... 53 LADA 4x4 Urban VERSION 39 Seats ...... 10 Replacement of fuses ...... 55 Vehicle description ...... 39 Mounting of child restraint system 11 Body ...... 58 Car laying-up ...... 60 Seat belts ...... 13 INTERIOR EQUIPMENT ...... 39 Sun visors and mirrors ...... 14 Interior Iamp ...... 39 CAR PERFORMANCE DATA ...... 61 Hydraulic power steering ...... 14 Outer mirrors with electric drive . . 39 VAZ-2131 car model Glass holder ...... 40 Main performance parameters and and its modifications ...... 15 Window lifters ...... 40 dimensions ...... 61 Car controls ...... 17 with modified design 41 Main engine parameters ...... 64 Instrument cluster ...... 19 Vehicle towing ...... 41 Car fuel and speed performance Under-steering-wheel switches . . . 22 Spare wheel ...... 42 data ...... 64 Charge volumes ...... 65 Glove box ...... 23 Exterior dimensions for LADA 4x4 Urban ...... 43 Passport details ...... 66 Ash tray ...... 23 Type and nominal amount of coolant in conditioner ...... 44 APPENDICES ...... 68 CAR OPERATION ...... 24 Refit of fuses ...... 44 1. Oil and lubricants validated and Additional circuits, protected by fuses 44 Licence plate mounting ...... 24 recommended for operation Ignition switch ...... 24 of LADA 4x4 car and its versions . . 68 CAR MAINTENANCE AND ROUTINE Engine start ...... 25 2. Lamps used in the car ...... 78 REPAIRS ...... 45 Electronic antitheft system ...... 26 3. List of parts containing precious Arrangement of transfer case levers 30 Crankcase oil level ...... 45 metals used in LADA 4х4 car ...... 79 Car movement ...... 30 Coolant level ...... 46 4. Spark plugs ...... 80 2 FOR USER’S ATTENTION according to its designed purpose throughout the service life set by the car manufacturer. Adequacy to designed purpose Before you start operating your and strong torsional loads on the car and compliance of the car with con- car please study carefully the pres- body. sumer properties during service life ent operation manual which presents The car complies with Russian set by car manufacturer is ensured information on its design features, its Federation requirements set to prod- through a system of measures controls, equipment as well as safety uct quality performance and its safe- applied in respect of storage, opera- requirements and rules of usage. ty. Conformity of the car to these tion, maintenance and technical The car has high dynamic quali- requirements has been certified by service recommended by the manu- ties, so in initial period of its opera- appropriate authorized RF bodies by facturer. tion, irrespective of your issuance of «Vehicle Type Approval» Bear in mind that RF Federal experience, we recommend you to the number of which is indicated on Law «On Traffic Safety» imposes a exercise caution until you have com- summary manufacturer’s data plate. duty on you in respect of main- pletely mastered techniques of driv- Bear in mind that any factory taining the car in good order; in ing this car. marking, identification tags and view of this we remind you of your The car is designed for trans- labels on parts and units of your car duty to carry out, dully and fully, portation of passengers and luggage shall be maintained up to the end of all scheduled maintenance work (in quantity and weight declared by service life, otherwise, the manufac- specified in the service book the manufacturer) at ambient tem- turer (its authorized person) reserves attached to each car as well as all perature of -40 0С…+45 0С on public the right to refuse to satisfy owner’s necessary running repairs. roads with hard pavement conform- claims for repair or replacement of Maintenance, repair and installa- ing to GOST R 50597 requirements. defective part or unit. tion of additional equipment shall be In case of need to drive on macadam When operating the car prevent implemented in enterprises of LADA or bumpy and wavy roads it is neces- any car damages including mechan- dealer. sary to select an operation condition ical, chemical, thermal and other LADA dealer employ car service that would ensure integrity of body external impacts as well as road repair and disposal developed in JSC protection coatings and security accidents as these damages affect AVTOVAZ and are furnished with ne- from damages, impacts of crushed general technical state of the car, its cessary special equipment and tools. stone flying out from under the operation safety and consumer LADA dealer enterprises have a list of wheels, sharp blows of suspension properties and possibility to use it additional equipment and specially

1* 3 designed processes of its assembly section of Service Book. Installation The engine of the car has been validated by JSC AVTOVAZ. of any additional devices on the car charged at the manufacturer plant To maintain warranty valid, instal- must be done in LADA dealer enter- with oil viscosity class according to lation and removal of any additional prises with a mandatory mark SAE 10W-30 designed for operation equipment should be carried out in entered in «Special marks» section in ambient temperature conditions of LADA dealer enterprises with a of Service Book. Otherwise, JSC minus 25 0С to plus 25 0С. If a new car mandatory mark made in the Service AVTOVAZ bears no responsibility for is to be operated also outside of the Book. any implications that might arise above temperature range it is neces- Timely execution of scheduled after installation of additional devices. sary to change the oil for that recom- maintenance and repair work is Oil consumption value limit is 0.7 L mended in Appendix 1 without wait- essential for car technical condition, per 1000 km mileage. This is maxi- ing for the scheduled replacement ensures designed durability and per- mum value which is indicative of time according to service Book. In formance of the car. Once the car engine parts wear and the need to this case repeated oil change at has undergone technical service, carry out repair. 2000–3000 km mileage is not please ensure that the LADA dealer Always remember that safety required. personnel that carried it out have of you and other road traffic par- Car design is being continuously entered appropriate marks in Service ticipants, environmental condi- improved; therefore, separate units Book. tion and also ensuring of high and parts and also design versions When operation and servicing the performance and service life of and specification packages may car please apply materials the list of your car stated by the manufac- slightly differ from those described which is specified herein. Please turer depend on its technical herein. You can obtain detailed infor- note that the car engine with fuel serviceability and your respect of mation about your car from the seller. injection and catalytic converter car operation rules set forth in the With respect to new acquired is only designed for the use of present manual and Service abroad, likewise those imported to unleaded gasoline! Book! Russian Federation for sales and The manufacturer plant bears no The «Warning» and «Attention» sold to natural and legal persons, responsibility for units broken down headings inform you of conditions warranty obligations of the manufac- due to the use of bad quality gaso- that might lead to injuring of people turer on Russian Federation territory line. Replacement or modification of or damage of your car. The «War- are not applicable. engine ECU (EMS) software or hard- ning» heading means that wrong Technical service and repair of ware must be done in an enterprise actions may lead to injuring of peo- imported cars is carried out by of LADA dealer with a mandatory ple, «Attention» – wrong actions the seller or an authorized enter- mark entered in «Special marks» may lead to damage of your car. prise of LADA dealer enterprise at 4 the customer’s expense. Car export version features are as fol- lows: – vehicle certificate (PTS) is issued by RF customs bodies, it con- tains no relevant company details and a stamp of JSC AVTOVAZ as an organization issuing PTS; – identification plate attached in the engine bay is containing data in English; – warranty coupon of JSC AVTO- VAZ is not available; – other distinctive features may take place related to national requirements of importer country.

5 DESCRIPTION OF THE CAR

CAR KEYS

Each car is completed with a set of keys each one containing (Fig. 1) two keys: the longer ones – for ignition Fig. 1. Car keys switch, the short ones – for door latch- es. Ignition key number is applied on the flag of the ring holding the keys. Having removed the flag you can keep secrecy of ignition key number. For car specification package com- pleted with electronic antitheft system (immobilizer*), additional 3 code keys are attached: – two black ones – working keys and one red – a teaching (program- ming) key.

*Immobilizer disables engine start if key code has not been preliminarily read which ensures additional protection of the car from unauthorized use. 6 DOORS

Fig. 2. Opening of doors Fig. 3. Car door

From outside, the doors are Trunk compartment door opened by pressing the handle (tailgate) upwards (Fig. 2). When opening the doors courtesy light automatically To open trunk compartment door switches on. The doors are furnished pull lever 1 (Fig. 4) of latch drive and with a switch 1 of outside door lock. then lift the tailgate up by handle 4. From inside, the latch is locked by The tailgate is held in open position pressing a latch lock button 4 (Fig. with gas-filled telescopic stops/sup- 3). The button must not be pressed ports 3. The trunk compartment is when the door is open as it leads to partitioned from the passenger com- damage of the locking device. The partment with shelf 2 which may be Fig. 4. Tailgate – door is opened from inside by pulling trunk compartment door used in transport position for place- of the lever 3 irrespective of locking ment of light items. button position. The doors are furnished with a comfortable armrest 5. Drop window ATTENTION! When closing them you should 2 is raised and lowered by rotation of Hood and tailgate are source of be extremely careful especially window regulating lever 1. high hazard. when children are nearby. 7 FUEL TANK PLUG Nonobservance of this recom- mendation may cause spillage of gasoline excesses when the car is parked.

Fig. 5. Fuel tank plug

To access the fuel tank plug 1 WARNING! (Fig. 5) you should open the lid 2 Gasoline as well as its vapour is located on the right side of the car poisonous and highly flammable! body. The plug is opened by rotating Observe measures of precaution it anticlockwise. The plug is screwed and fire safety rules! Avoid skin back in by rotating it clockwise until and clothes exposure to gasoline occurrence of distinctive clicking and respiratory tract to gasoline noises. vapour. When filling up the car The flexible laisse prevents losing avoid ingress of gasoline to paint of the plug when filling up the car and coatings and rubber items. prevents lid closing if the plug has Car fuel tank refueling is inad- not been screwed in fuel tank filler. missible after automatic filling valve cutoff or after appearance of gasoline in fuel tank filler when filling with a tap not equipped with automatic cutoff system. 8 BONNET/HOOD PEDAL LOCATION AREA

Pedals Nothing must interfere with opera- tion of gas, brake and pedals (see Fig. 13 items 28, 30, 32) and prevent their full travel. You should use only such floor carpets that will not interfere with operation of pedals and can be To access engine compartment securely fixed. pull lever 1 (Fig. 6) and then open the bonnet 3 (Fig. 7) so that its stay 2 ATTENTION! enters bracket limiter 1. When clos- Fig. 6. Bonnet latch drive lever Do not put any items on the ing the bonnet, lift it slightly, with- floor in front of and beneath the draw the bonnet stay from bracket driver’s seat because when brak- limiter and smoothly lower the bon- ing an object might get into pedal net. Press the bonnet in the latch arrangement area and hinder area until the latch snaps. their normal operation. When it should come necessary to avoid a prang or perform a fast maneuver you will not be able to perform emergency hard braking, sudden clutch operation or opening up the engine.

Wearing appropriate foot-gear when driving a car

Fig. 7. Bonnet stay You should wear foot-ware that is to your right foot size and enables touch sensing the pedals.

2 Р. Э. LADA 4x4, англ. яз. 9 SEATS

To adjust front seats in longitudinal direction pull locking lever 1 (Fig. 8) upwards. Once the seat has been moved to desired position release the lever. Seat reclining angle adjustment is continuously variable by rotation of knob 6. «А» diagram displays how front seats are unfolded to rest posi- tion. To install child seating module Fig. 8. Seats the passenger seat has to be set to last but one position. ATTENTION! ing locks retain then in desirable – raise the seat a little and move it position. back to position III; Do not adjust driver’s seat when A place under the driver’s seat is – after loading the luggage lay the driving the car. It may suddenly provided to fasten fire-extinguisher 4 shelf 7 in the luggage compartment move sharply which will lead to with elastic belt 5. and adjust backrest angles of front losing control of the car. Back seat is designed foldable. seats to position comfortable for rid- To seat passengers on the back Diagram «В» shows how to ing. seat displace knob 2 and incline the increase trunk area space: backrest forwards. As this takes – remove shelf 7 and tilt backrests place, all seat is displaced forwards of front seat forwards; making space for the passengers to – press handles 8 of back seat 9 access the backseat. locks and lay the backrest on seat Headrests of 3 front seats are cushion 10 (position I); height adjustable. Spring type hold- – bring the folded seat to position II; 10 MOUNTING 2. In cars equipped with front When choosing baby restraint sys- OF CHILD RESTRAINT SYSTEM passenger airbag there is a warn- tem it is required to be guided by ing label located at the side of information given in table «Accor- instrument panel in order to dance of baby restraint mechanism to remind you that you should never seats of their mounting in a car». Baby mount a child retaining device on restraint mechanism can be installed the front seat with its back side in Your car only it meets requirements facing forwards. of European standard ЕСЕ R44. WARNING! Never hold a child on your knees in the moving car! Accordance of baby restraint mechanism Standard safety belts for adult to seats of their mounting in a car passengers are used in your car RR passenger seats FR passen- to fasten child retaining device. Type of child restraint mechanism Baby mass group ger seats middle side (for LADA 2131) Secure placement of children in Category «0» < 10 kg Cross baby cradle ХU Х the car is possible only when using (average 0–6 months) Category «0+» < 13 kg Baby seat, mountable against the direction ХU Х certified children’s retaining devices. (average 6–18 months) of movement When mounting a child retaining Category «1» 9–18 kg Baby seat, mountable against the direction UU Х device in your car you should be (average 9 months – of movement guided by the diagram attached to it. 3,5 years) Baby seat, mountable in the direction UU Х of movement For higher child safety it is desir- Category «2» 15–25 kg Baby seat, mountable in the direction UU Х able that the child retaining device (average 3,5 – 6 years) of movement should be mounted on the back seat. Category «3» 22–36 kg Baby seat, mountable in the direction UU Х (average 6–12 y.o.) of movement WARNING!

1. It is prohibited to use a rear- U – seat suitable for mounting of «universal» baby restraint mechanism mountable against direction ward facing child retaining device of movement and officially approved for this mass group. Х – seat not suitable for mounting of baby restraint mechanism. on the front right seat protected with passenger airbag mounted in front of this seat.

2* 11 Mounting of baby restraint belt ISOFIX adjust its tension according guided by information given in table mechanism ISOFIX to Manufacturer Instruction of baby «Accordance of baby restraint mecha- restraint mechanism ISOFIX. nism ISOFIX to seats of their mounting When choosing of baby restraint in a car». Baby restraint mechanism Variant execution of Your car is mechanism ISOFIX it is required to be ISOFIX can be mounted in Your car only equipped with fastener systems ISOFIX located on side seats of RR seat. Fastener systems ISOFIX allow to Accordance of baby restraint mechanism ISOFIX to seats of their mounting in a car mount baby restraint mechanism

ISOFIX corresponding to European Position of ISOFIX holder in a car standard (ЕСЕ R44) requirements. Category Dimensional class of baby restraint on mass mechanism ISOFIX Fastener system ISOFIX consists RR RH side RR LH side seat of two low brackets ISOFIX and bracket F (Cross cradle ISOFIX) XX for upper safety belt ISOFIX. «0» (from G (Cross baby cradle ISOFIX) XX Low brackets ISOFIX (to which 10 kg) Е (Baby seat ISOFIX mountable against direction IL X the corresponding fixators of baby of movement) Е (Baby seat ISOFIX mountable against direction restraint mechanism are connected IL X «0+» of movement) ISOFIX) located at the base of RR seat (till D (Baby seat ISOFIX mountable against direction XX back and indicated with round pic- 13 kg) of movement) C (Baby seat ISOFIX mountable against direction XX tograms with inscription «ISOFIX». of movement) Before connection of baby restraint D (Baby seat ISOFIX mountable against direction XX mechanism fixators ISOFIX it is requi- of movement) red to clear a space of low brackets C (Baby seat ISOFIX mountable against direction XX of movement) location ISOFIX placing locks of RR «I» (9-18 kg) B (Baby seat ISOFIX mountable along direction IUF IUF safety belts along the line of joint of movement) of cushion and RR seat back. B1 (Baby seat ISOFIX mountable along direction IUF IUF Bracket to mount upper safety belt of movement) A (Baby seat ISOFIX mountable along direction IUF IUF ISOFIX is located on the body floor of movement) behind RR seat back. Upper safety belt holder ISOFIX is made by straight part IUF – seat suitable to mount on direction of movement, «universal» of this category of baby restraint mechanism ISOFIX. of wire staple of low inner holder IL – seat suitable to mount «half-universal» of this category of baby restraint mechanism ISOFIX. ISOFIX. After fixation of upper safety Х – seat is not suitable to mount this category of baby restraint mechanism ISOFIX. 12 it corresponds to European standard SEAT BELTS (ЕСЕ R44) requirements.

WARNING! Make sure that holders of baby restraint mechanism ISOFIX during its mounting in a car not to damage safety belts of RR seat. Operation of baby restraint me- chanism ISOFIX must be done ac- cording to Manufacturer’s Instruc- tion of baby restraint mechanism Fig. 9. Safety belts ISOFIX. To don the seat belts, insert the ATTENTION! catch 1 (Fig. 9) into the lock 2 until it Do not don the seat belt on a clicks, when doing this do not allow child seating on the passenger’s the straps twisting. To unbuckle the knees. seat belt press button 3 of the lock. Rear side passengers don the When the straps get dirty clean seat belts in the same way. A special them with weak soap solution. It is design seat belt is provided for the inadmissible to press the straps with middle passenger (VAZ-2131) – with an iron. The seat belt is subject to two catches and two locks, it being mandatory replacement with a new known that in order to bring the belt on if it has been exposed to critical to initial position the end catch load in a road traffic accident or has should be inserted to the loch with a ruptures, abrasions and other dam- black button. ages.

13 SUN VISORS AND MIRRORS HYDRAULIC POWER STEERING

А В Optionally, the car is equipped with hydraulic power steering which considerably decreases steering wheel force. If hydraulic power steering is not in operation (for example, when towing the car with Position I of the sun visors 1 (Fig. Fig. 10. Sun visors and mirrors the engine stalled) drivability of the 10) can be changed to position II or car is maintained although this III depending on direction of sun would require much higher efforts rays. applied to the steering wheel. Interior rear-view mirror 2 has two fixed positions of А and В. To prevent ATTENTION! dazzling with light of of a vehicle moving behind the car Do not allow movement with change mirror tilt angle with little engine stalled and set to neutral lever 3. gear! In this case hydraulic Outside rear view mirrors are power steering and vacuum adjusted manually in all directions. brake booster do not operate, so you endanger yourself and other traffic participants.

14 VAZ-2131 CAR MODEL AND ITS MODIFICATIONS

Fig. 11. Tailgate Fig. 12. Laying of a back seat

Long-wheelbase (extended) VAZ- Trunk compartment door hinge is in the middle part of the 2131 car model with five-door sta- cushion; tion wagon body and also its modifi- Trunk compartment door latch – having moved handle 2 right, cations differs from base specifica- drive handle is located at LH front release the backrest and lay it. If tion VAZ-21214 model with extend- seat on a special bracket. needed, move the front seats for- ed (by 500 mm) wheelbase and wards. equipment. Back seats Front seats Tailgates The car is fitted with original back The front seats are adjusted on a Tailgates (Fig. 11) have a latch seats. Laying of back seats with the stationary vehicle with the front which can be locked by pressing aim to increase trunk compartment doors open. latch locking button 1 both with open space is shown on Fig. 12 and is and shut door. As this takes place, done in the following sequence: the outside handle and inside lever 3 – remove the shelf 1 and lay it will have idle stroke. along the rear wall of trunk compart- Drop window of the door is low- ment; ered and raised by rotation of win- – pull by hinge 3 and put the seat dow regulator handle 2. cushion in vertical position. The 15 Fig. 13. Car controls and instrumentation 16 CAR CONTROLS 7 – air blow-off Installation of radio/multimedia nozzles. shall be carried out only in a validat- 8 – central nozzles of interior ed enterprise of sales and service ventilation and heating system. network with mandatory mark in the 9 – interior ventilation and service book. heating system ECU. ATTENTION! 10 – rear glass heating switch. Rear glass heating switch is switched Voluntary installation of cur- on by pressing the key arm. When rent consuming devices might Arrangement of car controls is turning on exterior lighting, key sym- lead to wiring overload and fire. shown in Fig. 13. 19 – gearshift lever. 1 – horn switch. bol highlight bulb turns on. 11 – rear glass heating indica- 20 – gearshift lever in transfer 2 – instrument cluster dash- case. tor bulb block of heating and board. 21 – ashtray. differential interlock . 3 – steering wheel. 22 – lever hold- 12 – plug. 4 – fixation screw. ing button. 13 – glove box. 5 – outer lighting switch. 23 – parking brake lever. When pressing the key arm down 14 – front doors glass defog- By moving the lever upwards to the first fixed position, marker light ging nozzles. brake pads of rear wheels are actuat- turns on; when pressing it down to 15 – shelf for first-aid box, ed. To return the lever to initial posi- the second fixed position, head- magazines and newspapers. lamps are turned on additionally, with tion press the button 22 and lower 16 – plug. the lever. a bulb in the switch highlighting the 17 – rear fog light switch. key. The fog lights are turned on when ATTENTION! 6 – heater fan headlamps are on in conditions of switch. If in exceptional case you When pressing the key arm down restricted view (fog, snow, heavy would have to use the parking to the first fixed position, low fan rain) by pressing the key arm. brake when the car is moving, do speed is turned on, when pressing it When external lighting is switched not draw it too tight and keep down to the second fixed position, on key symbol highlight bulb turns holding the button on the lever high speed is turned on. When turn- on. pressed. Otherwise, interlocking ing on exterior lighting, key symbol 18 – cavity/socket for mount- of rear wheels may occur leading highlight bulb turns on. ing of radio/multimedia. to skidding.

3 Р. Э. LADA 4x4, англ. яз. 17 24 – cigarette lighter. 35 – bonnet latch operating For other options of car loading To use it press the socket button lever. without exceeding of car payload down to its fixed position. In about 15 36 – instrument illumination and intermediate position of the s the socket will automatically return control. knob should be selected. to initial position and becomes ready By turning the knob instrument 38 – switch lever. for using. When instrument illumina- illumination brightness is adjusted 39 – instrument cluster. tion is on the cigarette lighter socket and also highlighting of symbols if is highlighted with a bright-up lamp. outside lighting is on. 25 – differential lock lever in 37 – beam adjuster. transfer case. By turning the knob, depending 26 – rear screen wiper and on the load applied on the car, head- washer switch. lamp light beam angle is adjusted in When pressing the key arm down such a way that to avoid dazzling of on-coming vehicle drivers. to the first fixed position the wiper is Knob positions, when reviewed in turned on; further pressing to the the order of increasing of circles second non-fixed position addition- diameters on the beam adjuster ally turns on the washer. scale mean as follows: 27–windscreen and headlamp – driver alone or plus passenger wiper and washer switch lever. on the front seat; 28 – accelerator pedal. – all the seats are occupied or 29 – hazard light switch. driver alone plus 100 kg cargo in the When pressing the button blinking luggage compartment for VAZ- light of turn indicators comes on and 21214 and 200 kg for VAZ-2131 car; also a bulb in the button itself. – all the seats are occupied plus Hazard light is turned off when the cargo in the luggage compartment button is pressed again. of up to permitted maximum vehicle 30 – brake pedal. weight (РММ) or driver alone plus 31 – ignition switch. 250 kg cargo in the luggage com- 32 – clutch pedal. partment with unfolded back seat 33 – turn indicator switch lever. for VAZ-21214 and 350 kg for VAZ- 34 – fuse boxes. 2131 car. 18 INSTRUMENT CLUSTER

Instrument cluster is shown in Fig. 14, where: 1 – coolant temperature indi- cator. The indicator hand entering the red area of the scale denotes engine overheating. ATTENTION! Fig. 14. Instrument cluster Car operation with the engine overheated, when the indicator ATTENTION! 5 – . hand is in the red area, is prohi- Do not allow engine operation 6 – fuel indicator. bited. The car must be delivered condition with indicator hand 7 – fuel reserve check indica- to a validated enterprise of sales pointing at the red area of the tor. Lights up with orange light if the and service network to identify scale nor with engine speed of fuel tank contains less than 4–6.5 L. and eliminate the cause of engine less than 800 min-1 at starting ATTENTION! overheating. and in movement. Never allow complete running 2 – indicates engine 3 – LH direction indicator con- out of fuel. This intensifies wear crankshaft rpm. The area of the scale trol lamp. of fuel system units and may lead with red shading denotes engine Lights up with green blinking light to an emergency situation on the operation condition with a high when switching left-hand turn. road caused by sudden interrup- crankshaft speed, the red area of the 4 – RH direction indicator con- tion of your car movement and scale means dangerous engine trol lamp. Lights up with green blink- also catalytic converter overheat- operating conditions. ing light when switching right-hand turn. ing and damage.

3* 19 8 – marker light switch indicat- 13 – ABS indicator lamp (in drops below +2 0С the indicator dis- ing lamp. optional design version). Lights up plays time (hours) readings for 3 Lights up with green light when with yellow light when turning ignition seconds and then switches over to turning on outside lighting. off and goes out after engine start- temperature display, the reading 9 – indicating lamp of faulty up (self-testing mode). being blinking for the first 10 sec- onds. Electronic distribution of brake ATTENTION! forces (in optional design version). When outside air temperature Lights up with red light when turn- In all other cases indicator exceeds +3 0С and then again goes lamp lighting gives evidence of a 0 ing on ignition and goes out after below + 2 С: fault occurrence, which must be engine start-up (self-testing mode). – being in hours display state the eliminated only in a validated indicator automatically switches over ATTENTION! enterprise of sales and service to temperature display, with the Car operation with continuous- network. reading blinking for the first 10 se- ly lit indicating lamp is prohibited. 14 – Check lamp «check conds; As this takes place, you should engine». – in case of temperature indica- apply to a validated enterprise of The lamp lights up when turning tion, its normal mode of operation is sales and service network. on ignition and goes out after engine interrupted with 10 second long start-up if engine ECU (EMS) is clear blinking. 10 – headlamp high beam from faults. Setting of hours and minutes is switch indicator lamp. In case of detecting of any defect done in time indication mode by Lights up with blue light when in the system the lamp is on continu- turning of button 11 towards charac- switching the upper beam. ously or blinking. ters «h» (hours) and «m» (minutes). 11 – reading reset button. 15 – indicator of time, tempera- After removal of terminal contact 12 – mileage indicator. ture and car-system voltage. from accumulator battery and sub- The top line of the indicator dis- Switching over between indication sequent voltage recover the time plays total miles while the bottom line of time, ambient air temperature and count starts from zero. is a daily trip-meter. To reset daily on-board car-system voltage is done 16 – accumulator battery counter reading press and hold down by short-time pressing of button 11. charge indicator lamp. It is lit red the reset button 11 for more than 5 s When turning on ignition at ambi- when turning on ignition and goes with the car stopped. Setting the ent air temperature of higher than out after engine start. Bright lighting daily counter to zero also occurs +2 0С time indication is always dis- of the bulb of its half-glow lighting when removing the battery terminal. played. When ambient temperature when the engine is running is indica- 20 tive of slack tension (break) of alter- 19 – driver and front passenger nator drive belt or charge circuit fail- unfastened seat belt indicator ure or possibly alternator itself. lamp. It is lit red at ignition turn-on if 17 – check lamp of braking sys- the driver’s seat belt is not donned. tem emergency state and parking Simultaneously with light signaling brake turn on. It is lit red when fluid turn on buzzer beep is sounding. level in brake hydraulic drive tank drops below «MIN» mark when WARNING! engaging parking brake. When driving always don the seatbelt and never carry passen- ATTENTION! gers unfastened with seat belts! Lighting of indicator lamp when parking brake is off is indicative of brake fluid low level. Car move- ment is prohibited until elimina- tion of fluid low level cause. 18 – low oil pressure indicator lamp. It is lit red when turning on ignition and goes out after engine start. Red lit when engine is running if oiling system pressure is low. ATTENTION! In case of indication of emer- gency oil pressure level value you should immediately stop moving, stall the engine and apply to LADA dealer for elimination of the fail- ure, because low level in lubrica- tion system leads to heavy dam- age of the engine. 21 UNDER-STEERING-WHEEL SWITCHES

Fig. 15. Under-steering switches

If ignition is on, the headlamps to «В» position – left turn indicators By inward (pulling) movement of energized with external lighting are switched on. the lever (nonlocking position) wind- switch, and lever 1 (Fig. 15) of Once the car has come out of the screen wiper is switched on, and if dimmer switch takes the following road turn back to the straight road headlamp lighting is on then simulta- positions: the lever automatically returns to ini- neously headlamp wipers and wash- I – dimlight on; II – high beam on. tial position. This operation can be ers are switched on. Headlamp high beam can also be performed manually. switched on by inward movement of Lever 3 of wind-screen and the lever along the steering column headlamp wiper and washer (nonlocking position), irrespective of switch takes the following posi- exterior lighting switch position and tions: position of the key in the ignition I – on; switch. II – windscreen wiper intermittent When moving lever 2 of turn operation is on; indicator switch to «А» position III – windscreen wiper continuous right turn indicators are switched on, operation is on. 22 Fig. 16. Glove box Fig. 17. Ash tray

GLOVE BOX ASH TRAY

To open glove box cover 1 (Fig. To use it pull the projection 1 (Fig. 16), press latch handles to knob 2 17). To clean the ash tray, press plate and pull. 2 of cigarette snub-out and remove it from the socket.

23 CAR OPERATION IGNITION SWITCH

LICENCE PLATE Positions of key in ignition switch MOUNTING are shown in Fig. 19. 0 – ignition off. All is switched off, the key cannot be removed, and The car is completed with a kit mechanical antitheft device is off. of fasteners to mount the licence I – ignition. Ignition is on, the key plates. cannot be removed. Front licence plate is mounted on II – starter motor. The motor has the front bumper with screws 1 (Fig. Fig. 18. Mounting of licence plates been started, the key cannot be 18) and nuts 3 with washers 2. removed, key position unfixed. To mount the rear licence plate III – parking. Ignition is off, with insert plastic bushings 4 in the tail- the key removed, mechanical gate and fasten the plate with self- antitheft device actuates and locks tapping screws 6 with washers 5. steering gear shaft. To turn the antitheft device off insert the key into ignition switch and put it to zero position by slightly turn- ing the steering wheel tight and left.

Fig. 19. Ignition switch 24 ENGINE START In attempting to start the engine 3. Minimum electrode gap of igni- for longer than 20 seconds the tion plugs, i.e. to 1 mm, is recom- starter motor will be switched off mended in winter period. automatically (overtemperature pro- 4. When leaving a car for long time tection). at parking place in the open air it is Once the engine is started, recommended to «burn» ignition release the ignition key and it will plugs before engine cutoff. To this automatically come back to position I end, increase engine rpm up to Start features of engine with (refer to Fig. 19). In case of stable 3000 min-1 and then stall it. electronic control system engine operation smoothly release 5. Before starting, take a pause of the clutch pedal. 1. Press clutch pedal and set gear a few seconds with ignition on for At ambient air temperature minus shift lever neutral position. electric fuel pump to have time 25 0С and lower and also during 2. Insert the car key and turn on enough to increase pressure in the heavy snowfalls it is recommended fuel rail up to working value. the starter motor. If the engine will to put a radiator cover on trim grille 6. Hold clutch pedal pressed not start operating at the first try holes for intense engine warm-up before and during engine starting switch ignition off and turn the starter and to maintain its thermal condi- motor on again in 20–30 seconds. tions. and do not apply accelerator pedal. Keeping the starter motor turned on 7. If during 10 seconds there is for more than 10–15 seconds is not Engine start in cold season still no sparking in the cylinders, stop recommended. It is prohibited to your attempt to start the engine. press accelerator pedal during The present recommendations Repeat the attempt in 40 seconds. engine start. In case of heavy engine ensure starting of a properly operat- 8. If the second attempt to start start (too much fuel delivered into ing vehicle with accumulator battery the engine was a failure, the third combustion chambers) press the charged at least up to 75%. attempt should be started with accelerator pedal as far as it will go 1. Crankcase oil must comply with accelerator pedal pressed all the way and switch on starter motor for 10- ambient temperature (refer to Ap- down (cylinders drainage condition). 15 seconds to purge cylinders and pendix 1). After 6–8 seconds of purging start then release the accelerator pedal 2. Gasoline volatility class – for win- smoothly releasing accelerator pedal and start the engine in the pre- ter period depending on climatic re- and hold it in a position when spark- scribed manner. gion is used as per GOST R 51105-97. ing will occur.

4 Р. Э. LADA 4x4, англ. яз. 25 9. If even the third try to start the fire protection function. CHECK ELECTRONIC engine is a failure, it means that ENGINE indicator starts blinking ANTITHEFT SYSTEM either ambient temperature is lower when cut-outs occur in one or two than prescribed by Technical cylinders, delivery of fuel is cut Specifications (minus 25 0С is margin off to cylinders in which misfire of engine cold start capacity without has been detected; after that the auxiliary devices) or the engine has indicator is glowing continuously. been out of order, ore there exist In occurrence of misfire immedi- some deviance from recommenda- ate actions must be taken for its tions set forth above. elimination. Part of the cars produced are An engine equipped with elec- For equipped with ca- equipped with electronic antitheft tronic fuel injection (EFI), catalytic talysts cranking by towing is only system ensures that the engine can converter and oxygen sensor ope- allowed with cold engine. It is only be started after reading a code rates properly only if unleaded gaso- preferable to start the engine from a key. The cars are fitted with line is used. Leaded gasoline will dis- with another car’s battery using АПС-4 antitheft system. Immobilizer – able these elements in a short time auxiliary cables. By no means use an electronic control module – is the and this leads to smoky exhaust mis- starter motor to move the car. main element of the electronic sion, sharp increase of fuel con- antitheft system. After reading a sumption and degradation of car dynamic performance. code from the working code key and identifying its code value the immo- ATTENTION! bilizer generates enabling code Catalytic converter is a costly command to engine ECU. The immo- unit designed to provide environ- bilizer has an integrated protection ment protection. The catalyst function against key fitting and code may break down, and in case of reading. The code key includes a misfire (piston knock and jerks of special unit enabling translation of a the car when moving) fuel will be code value in a coded and continu- ignited in the catalyst, with its ously varying state. Code keys have temperature sharply increasing. an inscription denoting an antitheft Engine ECUs have catalyst mis- system type. 26 АПС-4 antitheft system and operates properly. To this effect, occurs in 5 minutes; if the driver’s user manual shut all the doors of the car except door has been opened and then for the driver’s door. Step into the car closed, then setting to guard mode Cars fitted with АПС-4 electronic and shut the driver’s door. System happens in 30 seconds from the antitheft system are provided with status LED indicator must start blink- moment of door closing. additional protection against unau- ing at a frequency of two times a sec- In all cases, a beeping sound is thorized use by means of engine ond. Approach anyone of the black heard with increasing pace 15 sec- start disabling. code keys to the indicator, the LED onds before setting the system to The antitheft system set includes must go out at this and at the same guard mode and indicator LED glints. code keys additionally attached to time a double beep signal must If setting to guard mode is not the car. The two black keys are work- sound. After that you may turn on desirable it can be disabled by turn- ing code keys which should be nor- ignition and start the engine – the ing the ignition key to «ignition turn- mally used for releasing of guard antitheft system operates properly. on» position. mode and one red key used as a teaching (programming) code key. ATTENTION! Guard mode release The teaching code key is used for If the engine can be started antitheft system activation and initial without putting the key to indica- To release the antitheft system teaching of working code keys and tor it means that the antitheft sys- from guard mode switch it over to key also to reprogram the system when a tem is inactive, and you should code «reading» mode in which LED working code key is lost and to teach request for its programming and indicator is blinking at a frequency of additional working code keys as well bringing to active state when buy- 2 times a second. Entry into «read- as to restore working condition of the ing the car and after its technical ing» mode is possible in two ways: system when replacing faulty elec- maintenance. – by opening or closing of the dri- tronic units. ver’s door; in this case «reading» АПС-4 antitheft system allows to Antitheft system entry into guard mode lasts 1.5 minutes; teach and operate simultaneously mode is occurring automatically – by turning of ignition on and off 1-4 working code keys. upon ignition turnoff and depends on in which case «reading» mode lasts The antitheft system must be acti- further actions of the driver. If the dri- 10 seconds. vated during PDI (predelivery ver’s door has not been opened or Put the system to «reading» mode inspection). Make sure that the has been opened and remained and approach any one of the black antitheft system has been connected opened, then setting to guard mode code keys to indicator – LED indica-

4* 27 tor must go out simultaneously with 2. Loss of a teaching code key. 5. Antitheft system diagnos- double beep sound. After that you In case of lass of a teaching (pro- tics. can switch ignition on and start the gramming) key it is not possible to If after releasing of the antitheft engine. perform reprogramming of new code system guard mode and ignition turn- ATTENTION! keys as well as the remaining working on the LED indicator blinks 1-2 times and goes out it means that antitheft Never use the red key to code keys. This means that car oper- system is in good order. If after release the antitheft system from ation is possible with the available guard mode, this might disable working keys but in the event of their releasing of the antitheft system engine start. In view of impor- loss or immobilizer fault it will be nec- guard mode and ignition turn-on sys- tance of the red key please keep it essary to replace immobilizer, engine tem status LED indicator blinks 1 time secure at home. In case of loss of control unit and also all code keys for per second and engine will not start it the red key, once the antitheft new unprogrammed ones. Following means that the antitheft system is system has been activated, war- such replacement, it will be neces- faulty. It is necessary to apply to ranty obligations on the system sary to go through procedure of LADA dealer for fault elimination. and engine ICU quality are not antitheft system activation by LADA assumed. Courtesy light turn-off dealer. delay control Particular cases 3. Faulty immobilizer replace- ment. This function allows keeping pas- Antitheft system teaching proce- 1. Loss of a working code key senger compartment illuminated for and teaching additional working dure must be performed by LADA a while after car door closing which code keys. dealer after replacement of a faulty facilitates driver’s when it is dark. In case of loss of working code key immobilizer. it is recommended that the system be To enable this function, the light 4. Replacement of faulty engine switch must be set to «Off» position. reprogrammed using the remaining control unit (ECU). code keys in order to prevent its In this state, the light is turned on A faulty ECU needs to be replaced unauthorized use and auto theft. with door opening and glows all the Then it is possible to by new working for a properly operating one with its time while the door is open. If ignition code keys and teach the system antitheft function nonactivated. After has not been switched on, then after anew with the use of remaining and such replacement it will be necessary closing the door the lamp keeps new code keys. Reprogramming to have the antitheft system activated glowing for 12 seconds more and is performed by LADA dealer. by LADA dealer. then smoothly goes out within 4 se- 28 conds. If the door is closed with igni- How to use immobilizer tion turned on, the light goes out and ignition keys right after door closing. If during courtesy light turn-off delay opera- tion the ignition key is set to «On» To start engine on the car equipped with electronic antitheft state, then courtesy light will go out system: without delay. 1. After opening of any of the If during courtesy light turn-off doors or short-time ignition switch- delay operation the door is repeated- on (if door switch is out of order) ly opened, the light is turned on and immobilizer switches over to «code Fig. 20. Instrument panel (fragment) keeps lighting all the time while the reading readiness» mode for 30 sec- door is open and further on – as onds – light indicator 1 (Fig. 20) of described above. signaling sensor 2 is blinking with double frequency. 2. During this time interval 0 («Off») and then turn the starter Alternative engine start approach working code key 3 to indi- motor on again. procedure cator sensor. After code reading The key is removed when in posi- immobilizer unit identifies its validity – tion III of ignition switch. As this This procedure enables engine light indicator glows for 2 seconds takes place, mechanical antitheft starting for one trip without code and goes out and enables electronic device is actuated which locks the reading from working (black) key in thereby enabling steering shaft. In order to avoid auto theft do case of its loss or faulty antitheft sys- engine starting. Perform engine start by turning not leave the key in the ignition tem. The procedure is possible to switch! use only in case of preprogrammed the key in the ignition switch 1 (See. Fig. 19) from position I («ignition») to «bypassing password» consisting of position II («starter motor»). six digits. Activation of alternative Ignition switch has locking which engine start procedure must be per- prevents starter motor switch-on formed during PDI of maintenance of while the engine is running. For the car by LADA dealer only at the repeated engine start after abortive owner’s will and in his presence. attempt set the key from position I to 29 ARRANGEMENT CAR MOVEMENT OF TRANSFER CASE LEVERS

Differential locking lever can take Check positions of transfer case Fig. 21. Transfer box levers the following positions (Fig. 21): levers before driving – it should cor- Р – unlocked; respond to road conditions. Б – locked. Start driving in first gear and with When switching on locking differ- engine rotational frequency increas- ential locking indicator lamp 11 lights ing perform upshift in appropriate up (See Fig. 13). time. Gear shift pattern is shown in Gear shift lever positions in trans- Fig. 22. fer case mean as follows: The clutch used in this car has no Н – low gear; gaps in the drive. In view of this, to N – mid-gear; avoid clutch slippage, release the В – top gear. pedal after gear shifting and clutch After gearing up differential lock- engagement. Do not keep your foot ing may be performed while in car pressing clutch pedal when moving. movement with clutch released. Fig. 22. Shift pattern Shift down well-timed and ac- cording to current road conditions, switch over to low gear in the gear- box avoiding engine overload. For backing, push gearshift lever as far as will go and move it to posi- tion corresponding to reverse gear 30 switching. Put in reverse gear only During driving see after operation Perform partial braking from time after car complete stop. of the systems by watching instru- to time during driving to dry the When hill climbing, taking off, mentation and indicator lamps. Red as efficiency of wet brakes is towing a heavy trailer, moving on indicator lamps must not glow in sharply reduced. loose ground and also to obtain min- normal conditions – their light is sig- When overtaking, switch wind- screen wiper on and put it to maxi- imal driving speed on roads with hard naling that an appropriate system pavement preliminary engage low mum efficiency – this will help avoid needs checking. gear in the transfer case. Engaging visibility loss due to possible water of transfer case low gear is recom- splashing from under wheels of the mended after car complete stop. Passing fords and puddles vehicle being passed. Such safety When passing rough road sec- precautions are also desirable when tions lock the differential in advance. Driving through water barriers being overtaken. Do not lock differential at requires extreme attention as they Do not perform overtake in rainy wheel-spin moment. After pass- might hide pits or underwater obsta- weather if water drop cloud from ing of such road sections unlock cles which can damage wheel discs under wheels of the car ahead com- the differential because driving or suspension parts. Passing water pletely closes overtake area visibility. on good motorways with differen- barriers with the depth of more than To avoid moving in the water tail of tial locked reduces power train 0.5 m is inadmissible. Driving into the cars ahead of you increase the mechanical life, increases tire water and wading must be per- distance and reduce driving speed. wear and fuel consumption and formed carefully avoiding waves When driving along sidewalks in rainy weather or after the rain and might cause skidding when brak- formed near radiator grille as this passing puddles slow down to avoid ing. might cause water ingress through As far as possible, drive at moder- under wheel water splashing over air filter intake to the engine. This will ate and constant speed. Brick accel- pedestrians. inevitably bring the engine out of eration and deceleration and driving at high speed leads to excess fuel operation. flow. Moreover, fuel waste is also Take special heed in the first min- caused by low tire pressure, worn out utes of raining as wetted dust on the or fouled spark plugs, using engine road pavement forms slippery film oil with higher viscosity than recom- sharply reducing tyre grip on the mended. road. 31 BRAKING AND PARKING When stopping on up-grade or on braking and failure of main ABS func- down grade engage parking brake tion ensures an optimum ration of and first or reversing gear respec- front and rear wheel brake forces. Brake system design ensures tively. effective braking. However, try to To prevent freeze-in of the brake ATTENTION! perform smooth and moderate brak- pads to the drums after driving on To avoid restriction of ABS per- ing in all instances avoiding abrupt wet roads with wide fluctuations in formability do not fit the car with deceleration. temperature do not leave the car on tyres of different size. Do not turn ignition off and do not outdoor parking ground with parking get the key out of the ignition switch brake engaged without having dried In emergency braking, apply the when the car is moving. With engine the brakes by regular smooth brak- brake pedal as fast as possible with stalled a higher force needs to be ing when driving to parking area. maximum force and hold it pressed applied to the brake pedal to decel- up to the end of braking. Do not erate the car. Besides, when the key ABS – Antilock Brake System release the brake pedal even when is out the steering shaft is locked car movement direction is changing with antitheft system and the car In option design versions the at braking. becomes unsteered. cars are fitted with antilock brake In case of breakdown of one of the system (ABS) which prevent wheel WARNING! brake system circuits car decelera- locking at braking thereby ensuring tion is provided by the second brake that guided movement trajectory and Cadence braking (brake pedal circuit. As this takes place, brake minimum length of brake path are releasing an repeated pressing) pedal travel increases and braking maintained in virtually any road con- increases the length of the brake efficiency is reduced which at first ditions. However, braking on a road path of cars with ABS. instant you may take for complete with loose pavement (gravel, sand, brake failure. In this case do not non-compacted snow) may cause ABS function at braking comes in release the pedal and do not press some longer brake path as com- starting with a speed of more than the pedal repeatedly; this will only pared to braking in the same condi- 8 km/h and is accompanied with increase the length of the brake path; tions with the wheels locked. slight pulsation of the brake pedal instead, press the pedal until you ABS also performs additional and characteristic noise of ABS actu- reach maximum possible braking function of brake force distribution ator gears. ABS ceases operation effect. electronic control which at service when car speed drops to 3 km/h. 32 WARNING! CAR TOWING OPERATION OF A NEW CAR ABS indicator lighting evi- When you need to tow your car fix During making the first 2000 km of dences ABS function failure the towrope only at specially mileage: except for self-testing mode designed front 1 (Fig. 23) or rear 2 1. Do not exceed speed values when turning on ignition. In this tow eyes. specified in Table 1. case operation of brake hydraulic 2. Do not tow trailer and car with- Before towing put the key in the out extreme necessity. drive is not impaired. Simul- ignition switch to «0» and turn off 3. Such driving manners as abrupt taneous glowing of ABS light indi- light signaling according to traffic takeoff including with parking brake cator and brake force distribution regulations. When towing see to it engaged, turning with wheel spin- electronic control indicator evi- that towrope is kept tense. Besides, ning at maximum engine speed is dences failure of all ABS func- note that the vacuum brake booster inadmissible as this causes dam- age of differential. tions except for self-testing performs its function only when engine is running. Therefore, when 4. Do not allow overheated engine mode when turning on ignition. In 0 braking apply much more force to running (threshold is 115 С). this case early locking of rear the brake pedal. 5. Before the end of brake pad wheels is possible at braking and Perform car towing smoothly run-in period (during 3000 km of dangerous skidding. In both without jerks and sharp turns. mileage) relative difference in brake forces of rear axle wheels when cases the failure must be elimi- measured to methods in line with nated by LADA dealer as soon as GOST R 51709-2001 standard must possible. not exceed 35%.

Auxiliary braking system

Cars with ABS are equipped with vacuum brake booster and auxiliary braking system which identifies the need in emergency braking by rapid applying the brake pedal and auto- matically provides maximum braking efficiency throughout the time when the brake pedal is pressed. Fig. 23. Tow eyes

5 Р. Э. LADA 4x4, англ. яз. 33 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS Table 1 IN CAR OPERATION NEW CAR MAXIMUM SPEEDS, km/h

Gear The car is easily steered has high Mileage, dynamic and speed performance on km first second third fourth fifth highway and also high cross-country capacity in conditions of wet dirt 0–500 20 40 60 80 90 roads, sand and snow-covered ter- 500–2000 30 50 70 90 110 rain. However, bear in mind that the car is not designed for permanent knock out of action other parts of Fuel delivery is resumed when operation in heavy road conditions. chassis. Therefore, driving at high engine speed is reduced. Do not exceed loading of the car speed on such road is not recom- Operation of tires with air pressure specified in the manual. Overload mended. values different from those recom- leads to damage of front suspension For lubrication of units and mended leads to their early wear and elements, bending of rear axle assemblies and charging of fuel tank deterioration in car stability and beam, early tire wear, vibration of use materials recommended by the response. body and loss of car stability. Weight manufacturer (See Appendix 1). High-performance disc-type front of cargo with luggage container Do not allow car operation with brakes are applied in the car design. installed on the car roof must not when insufficient oil pressure However, their durability is subject to exceed 50 kg without exceeding of proper maintenance – do not allow indicator lamp is glowing. payload. accumulation of consolidated mud in Never allow engine running at Before you switch on the wipers in brake gears and wash after driving cold season make sure that the wiper engine speed when tachometer on deep mud road. brushes are not freezed to the glass. pointer is in red area of the scale. A high energy ignition system is If this recommendation is ignored it Tachometer pointer in red area indi- installed in the car. Therefore it is may cause not only wiper damage cates approaching engine speed to prohibited to perform engine start by but also breakdown of their drives. maximum permissible value. If maxi- means of spark gap, disconnect Soft suspension of the car effi- mum permissible crankshaft RPM high-tension wires on running engine ciently absorbs oscillations at fast value is exceeded then at reaching and check high-tension circuits «for driving on a road with irregular sur- 6200 min–1 ECU will start to cut off spark» as it might cause burnout of face. However, sharp knocks may fuel delivery which may cause piston high-voltage parts and ignition sys- deform axes of lower arms and knock and jerks in care movement. tem breakdown. 34 ECU-EQUIPPED CAR the car when moving) fuel will be In the car equipped with EFI OPERATION FEATURES ignited in the catalyst, with its system ECU contains a function of temperature sharply increasing switching on of electric fuel pump which causes catalyst damage. for 2 seconds when ignition is Indicating lamp « » turning Engine ECUs have catalyst mis- switched on. on with the engine running does not fire protection function. CHECK Disconnection and removal of imply that the engine must be ENGINE indicator starts blinking high-tension wires from ignition sys- stopped immediately – the ECU when cut-outs occur in one or two tem devices must be performed only (electronic engine control unit) has by pulling at the protective cap. Wire cylinders, delivery of fuel is cut backup modes enabling engine run- removal by pulling at high-tension off to cylinders in which misfire ning in conditions close to normal. wire is prohibited! has been detected; after that the However the vehicle must be taken indicator is glowing continuously. to LADA dealer at the earliest oppor- In occurrence of misfire immedi- tunity to detect the cause of indicat- ate actions must be taken for its ing lamp illumination. elimination. In ECU-equipped car with cataly- For vehicles equipped with cat- tic converter and oxygen sensor, the alysts cranking by towing is only engine operates properly on condi- allowed with cold engine. It is tion that unleaded gasoline only is preferable to start the engine used. Leaded gasoline will soon with another car’s battery using knock these elements out of action auxiliary cables or external 12 V which will be accompanied with current supply. smoky exhaust fumes and sharply By no means us starter motor increased fuel consumption. to move the car. ATTENTION! As the catalyst has high tempera- Catalytic converter is a costly ture, see to it that when parking the unit designed to provide environ- car there is no dry grass or other ment protection. The catalyst flammable material (rags, chips etc.) may break down, and in case of under the catalyst which is located in misfire (piston knock and jerks of underbody area.

5* 35 Engine start with a peripheral battery «car chassis ground»

When starting the engine with a peripheral battery the following should be considered: 1. Auxiliary battery voltage must be 12 V. Rated capacity difference of the discharged car battery and peripheral battery should not be sig- nificant. 2. Only cables with sufficient cross-section area (no less than 16 mm2) must be used when getting connected to an auxiliary battery. Fig. 24. Auxiliary battery Cable connection procedure is connection diagram following: First connect one cable end to positive pole of discharged battery «А» (Fig. 24), then the other end of the cable to positive pole of auxiliary battery «В». Then connect the end of the second cable to negative pole of external battery and the other one to car chassis ground as shown in Fig. 24.

36 Fig. 25. Interior ventilation and heating controls

37 PASSENGER COMPARTMENT – through central nozzles 5 direct- Heating of passenger VENTILATION AND HEATING ly from air intake box when the car is compartment CONTROL moving if nozzle flaps are opened with slides 3 (summer blowing). Air For heating of interior and flow direction from the nozzle is defrosting and demisting of wind- changed by moving arm slide 4 hori- screen, door windows and rear win- zontally and vertically. Arm slide 8 dow: being middle position and slide 7 in – move arm slides 6 and 8 right; extreme right position the air will – set arm slide 7 to middle posi- come both through nozzles 1 and 2. tion; When driving at low speed it is possi- – open heater cover with arm 10; – turn on heater fan if necessary Interior ventilation and heating is ble to increase amount of incoming with arm 12; regulated based on outer air temper- air by turning on of heater fan with – turn on rear window defrosting ature. switch. with switch 11. Warm air will be directed both Windscreen, door windows Interior ventilation driver and passenger feet area and and rear window demisting windscreen and front door window Outer air may come to car interior glasses. For fast defrosting of just – via open door windows; To provide demisting of wind- windscreen close heater cover with – through nozzles 2 (Fig. 25) of screen and door windows it is suffi- arm 10 and move arm slide 7 right. windscreen blowing if distribution cient to direct air flow at them, for arm slide 8 and arm slide 7 of air this intake flap control are moved right; – close heater cover with arm 10; – via door window blow side noz- – move arm slide 8 right and set zles 1 if arm slide 7 is moved right arm slide 7 to middle position; and slide 8 moved left; – turn heater fan on if necessary. – through holes 9 of heater hous- If incoming air needs heating ing to driver and front passenger feet slightly move arm slide 6 of heater area, if heater cover is opened with valve control partially to the right. arm 10 and arm slide 7 is moved For rear window demisting turn on right; its electric heater with switch 11. 38 INTERIOR LIGHTING LADA 4x4 Urban VEHICLE VERSION

Vehicle description

Courtesy lights 1 (Fig. 26) are LADA 4x4 Urban are equipped turned on automatically at door with specific units and systems to opening they are arranged in B-pil- ensure the enhanced comfort for lars. Interior lighting with the doors driver and passengers. The key information about the car is given in closed is turned on by pressing 1 2 switch key 2. the LADA 4x4 operating manual. Study the operating manual and this Fig. 27 addendum carefully prior to opera- tion. Outer mirrors with electric drive

INTERIOR EQUIPMENT Outer mirrors are equipped with electric drive. Mirrors control unit Interior lamp (Fig. 28) is located on the floor cover trim (Fig. 29). Selection of the adjustable mirror is performed by Interior lamp (Fig. 27) includes the shifting the switch 1 to the fixed posi- section of individual lighting of dri- tions (right/left), corresponding to ver's and front passenger's seats the adjustment of right/left mirror. and the section of general lighting of Selection of the optimal position interior. Left and right sections of the of mirrors is performed by inclination individual lightning are switched on/off by pressing the left 1 or the of the joystick disk 2 in four direc- right 2 button respectively. tions: up/down/right/left. Outer rear-view mirrors are with Fig. 26. Interior lighting electric heating activated simultane- ously with the tailgate glass heating.

39 braking take care to prevent the overflowing of liquid from con- tainer located in the glass holder. If liquid is hot there is a danger of burning and/or overflowing of liquid.

2 Window lifters

Powered window lifters are used 1 for lifting and lowering of doors win- dows. You can lower or lift RH/LH door window at the required level by lifting or lowering of the front arm of 2/3 switches located on the floor 1 2 3 Fig. 28 tunnel cover trim (Fig. 29). After the cessation of pressing the button is Fig. 29 ATTENTION! stopped automatically in the central position and the window stops at any dows, especially if there are chil- Folding of outer mirror if not selected position. dren in the car. Make sure that the necessary is not recommended. Windows get lowered not com- lifting window pinches nothing. In pletely. It is due to the design of win- case of pinching stop lifting the Glass holder dow lifters and is not a defect. window immediately and activate its lowering. WARNING! There is a space 1 for glasses Car driver is fully responsible or ashtray on the floor tunnel cover It is possible to pinch fingers for the wrong usage of powered trim located in between front seats and other parts of body while windows. He should notify the (Fig. 29). closing of windows with powered passengers about the usage rules lifters that can lead to serious WARNING! and worn about dangers occurred injury. That is why be careful in case of wrong usage of pow- When turning, accelerating or when using the powered win- ered windows. 40 Don't let children to use pow- Vehicle towing ered windows switches! (version LADA 4x4 Urban only) When leaving the car it is oblig- 1 atory to take the ignition key out Vehicle is completed by movable from the switch to turn off the tow device 2, which is mounted powered windows and prevent through special access holes 1 and 4 accidental injury of passengers in front and rear bumpers (Fig. 31). left in the car. Don't put hands For mounting of towing eye, – and other parts of body out of the take out the plug 1 from front open windows, prevent children bumper (4 – from rear bumper), by from doing it. Fig. 30 inserting of screwdriver with flat blade into the groove under cover. WARNING! Screw the towing eye 2 until stop, In case of operating the car at Steering wheel first by hand and then – by combina- low speed (eg. when moving with modified design tion wrench 3. slowly in the city, when driving at After the towing, the detachable short distances or in the traffic Horn towing eye should be unscrewed and jam) as well as at the engine idle kept together with combination run you should turn the power Vehicle is equipped with steering wrench 3. consumers off for example outer wheel with horn switches 1 (Fig. 30) Fixing port is designed only for mirrors and rear window heating, which are located left side and right towing; never use it for lifting of vehi- if possible to reduce the dis- side from the steering wheel center. cle, directly or indirectly. charge of the battery. ATTENTION! For towing follow recommen- dations provided in basic Manual. In all cases the recommended speed during towing is not higher than 25 km/h.

41 Spare wheel (version LADA 4x4 Urban only)

1

Рис. 32

Vehicle is completed by cast Fig. 31 wheel disks and has a spare wheel with built-up steel disc. Wheel dimension Air pressure in tyres, MРa Tyre dimension with (kgs/cm2) In case when cast wheels and bearing capacity index and speed index* rim offset, spare wheel have different rim offset, rim width (ЕТ)**, mm front wheels rear wheels the stamped wheel can be used Basic wheel with cast disc together with cast wheels only for a 185/75 R16 92Q 95T 6Jх16Н2 40 or 58 0,21 (2,1) 0,19 (1,9) short time. In this case the maximum speed limit will be 80 km/h. Spare Temporary spare wheel wheel disc has information plate 1, 185/75 R16 92Q 95T 5J 58 0,21 (2,1) 0,19 (1,9) for admitted maximum speed – * Speed index: Q – under 160 km/h, Т – under 190 km/h (except for temporary wheel with information 80 km/h (Fig. 32). plate on allowed maximum speed – 80 km/h). Size of rim offset (ЕТ) is indicated Bearing capacity indices: 92 – 630 kg, 95 – 690 kg. ** Rim offset (ЕТ) – space between mating face of disc to rim middle. on inner side of cast wheel rung. 42 Fig. 33. Exterior dimensions for LADA 4x4 Urban 43 ATTENTION! WARNING! Refit of fuses

With mounted temporary spare Don’t use nuts intended for Additional power consuming de- wheel, which is with rim offset stamped wheels for adjustment vices in LADA 4x4 Urban are protect- and differs from other wheels, in a of cast wheels. Nuts intended for ed by fuses, positioned in standard fitting of cast wheels have a fuse panels. List of additional circuits vehicle running with speed above thrust land. Such nuts are allowed is provided by Table 1. List of basic 80 km/h, stability and controll- for temporary wheel mounting. circuits is given in Operation Manual ability get worse, which can lead for LADA 4х4. to accident. After fixing of tempo- Type and nominal amount rary spare wheel it is necessary of coolant in conditioner to take measures for quick repair of standard wheel with cast disk Coolant (type/filled amount, and fitting it in a vehicle. kg)……………...... R134 «А» / 0,4 Remember, that operation of Table 1 vehicle with wheels having differ- ent rim offset and mounted to the ADDITIONAL CIRCUITS, PROTECTED BY FUSES same axle, forbidden by Traffic Fuse № Protected circuit code. Basic panel A wheel with cast disk is not intended for housing under hood. 1 (16А)* Front power windows. Side mirrors electric drive It is forbidden to transport dam- aged wheel with cast disk on the 2 (16А)** Electric ventilator of climate control, conditioner compressor storing place for spare wheel. 9 (16А)* Side mirror heaters During delivering of damaged 10 (16А)* Central roof lighting wheel to repair station place it in rear trunk. After removal of spare Additional panel wheel fasten the belts for wheel 15 (16А)* Electric ventilator of climate control, conditioner compressor fixation in engine section, in order to avoid contact of belts with * For LADA 4x4 URBAN. moving parts of engine. ** For LADA 4x4 with conditioner. 44 CAR MAINTENANCE CRANKCASE OIL LEVEL AND ROUTINE REPAIRS

With the engine running, This section gives brief descrip- crankcase oil consumption is com- tion of some types of activities on car mon phenomenon. Amount of oil maintenance and routine repairs. Fig. 34. Oil level check in crankcase consumed depends on driving style Comprehensive process of main- and defined by engine load and tenance, repair and disposal activi- crankshaft rotational frequency. Oil ties are available at LADA dealer boot or cap must be replaced with a consumption is somewhat higher in enterprise which is also equipped new one and adjust the twisted one. initial period of operation. Therefore, with special equipment and tools. In In condition of permanent car regularly, especially before long trips view of this and to provide high qual- operation in highly dusted areas air it is necessary to check oil level in the ity maintenance work it is recom- filter element must be changed two crankcase. mended to have the car serviced and times as frequently as specified in Oil level is checked when the repaired by LADA dealer. After thor- the service book. engine is cold and not running, the ough car washing regularly check car on a flat surface. The oil level condition of protective rubber boots must be between marks «MIN» and of front wheel drive joints, spherical «MAX» of oil gage 1 (Fig. 34). Oil joints and also protective caps of refilling, if necessary, is performed steering link joints. Damaged or through filler closed with plug 2. twisted boot or cap will cause ingress After refilling, oil level must be of dust, water and dirt to the joint checked no earlier than in three min- which result in their early wear and utes to allow the added oil portion destruction. Therefore, damaged drain to the crankcase. 45 For correct measuring of oil level COOLANT LEVEL insert oil gage 1 into locating hole as far as will go.

ATTENTION! Excess of oil level in crankcase over «MAX» mark of oil gage 1 is inadmissible in order to prevent oil surge through crankcase ven- Coolant level must not be more tilation system. Oil will hit com- than 40 mm higher than «MIN» mark applied on the semitransparent tank bustion chamber and be dis- Fig. 35. Expansion tank charged in the air with exhaust body (Fig. 35). gases. In cars equipped with ca- Level check and opening of tank talytic converters oil combustion plug for coolant replenishing is per- products might put the catalyst formed only with cold engine. After out of operation. charging the tank with coolant the plug must be screwed home tightly to exclude ingress of dust.

ATTENTION! To avoid burns do not open radiator plug of engine cooling system when cooling fluid is hot.

In cases when fluid level is con- stantly goes down and it has to be replenished, check cooling system for leaks and have the fault eliminat- ed by LADA dealer.

46 BRAKE FLUID LEVEL the tank also do not miss to check proper operation of brake fluid alarm level sensor for which purpose press central part of sensor protective cap from above – in ignition switched off condition «Brake failure» indicator red light must be on in the instrument cluster. Brake fluid level in combined tank During car operation give special 1 (Fig. 36) of brake and clutch attention to condition of flexible hydraulic drive mounted on main Fig. 36. Brake and clutch hoses as they are exposed to water, brake cylinder is checked visually by hydraulic drive tank dirt, sand and salt. In case of minor marks applied on the tank body of cracks detected on hose outer coat semitransparent plastic. With remo- or occurrence of swelling when ved cover 2, sensor 3 of brake fluid applying brake pedal the hose needs alarm level and new brake shoe pads «Brake failure» indicator (refer to to be replaced with a new one. the level of brake fluid must be at «Instrument cluster» section) is on It is necessary to change brake «MAX» mark. Upon fitting of cover 2 s when brake fluid level in the tank fluid in the system after three years and sensor 3 the level of brake fluid drops below «MIN» mark which, with of operation because it absorbs must be at lower edge of tank filler partially worn or new shoe pads, is moisture from environment which neck. If brake and clutch hydraulic indicative of loss of tightness and results in reduction of its boiling drive is in good order, then fluid level fluid leak in the system. In this case temperature. Moreover, water con- drop in the tank is due to wear of replenish the fluid only after having tained in the fluid may cause corro- brake shoe pads. Fluid level drop to system tightness restored by LADA sion of parts of working brake sys- «MIN» mark indirectly evidences dealer. With loss of tightness in tem. When bleeding air from the their extreme wear. In this case it is clutch hydraulic drive «Brake failure» brakes do not allow dropping of necessary to check condition of indicator is not switched on because brake fluid level below «MIN» mark; pads rather than add brake fluid to separation of clutch hydraulic drive when bleeding of air from clutch the tank because with new brake circuit and brake hydraulic drive cir- hydraulic drive do not allow dropping shoes installed the level of fluid in the cuit is performed above «MIN» mark. of brake fluid level to 15-17 mm tank will rise to normal. When checking brake fluid level in below «MAX» mark. 47 WARNING! HYDRAULIC POWER STEERING Brake fluid is toxic! Therefore, it has to be stored in tightly closed containers and beyond the reach of children. Do not allow ingress of brake fluid to body paint coating – this may damage the coating. In option design version, a To ensure proper operation of socket is provided for connection of hydraulic power steering (installed extension lamp on the bracket of in option design version) it is nec- brake and clutch hydraulic drive tank. essary to check routinely fluid level in steering booster tank 2 (Fig. 37). Fig. 37. Fluid level check With cold hydraulic pump, engine not in hydraylic power steering tank running, fluid level must be between two notches of indicator in tank cover 1. Fluid level drop evidences system seal failure and needs WARNING! mandatory checking and leak elimi- Hydraulic power steering has nation at loose connection points been charged with Pentosin which has to be performed by LADA Hydraulik Fluid CHF 11S-TL dealer. VW52137. Noise from overflow valve opera- When performing system tion may occur at steering wheel end maintenance and repair it is pro- positions. This is not a defect. Once hibited to use other fluids and mix the steering wheel is brought to mid- them with the above fluid. dle position the overflow valve is Elimination of faults and fluid switched off and the noise disap- refilling must be performed only pears. by LADA dealer. 48 BATTERY ELECTROLYTE LEVEL «Spyhole» is black – it is neces- sary to charge the battery; «Spyhole» is white – electrolyte You should check the level of the level is too low. electrolyte in the storage battery reg- If the battery has no «spyhole», ularly. The electrolyte level must the charging status can be deter- be between MIN and МАХ marks mined by measuring voltage on bat- (Fig. 38) on the semi-transparent bat- tery terminals: voltage (with no load) tery case. It is prohibited to use bat- must be not less than 12.6 V (which tery when the electrolyte level is corresponds to 75% of charge at below the line with mark MIN. temperature 25°С). If there are no MIN and МАХ You should regularly check the marks on the battery case, or is the charging status of the storage bat- battery case is opaque, then the tery in the following cases: Fig. 38. Storage battery electrolyte level should be 10-15 mm l If you use your car mostly for over the separators top border. short city drives. l If you use your car with ambient WARNING! low (below -30°С) it is recommended temperature below 0°C. Battery Due to the fact that the elec- to dismount the battery from the capacity decreases at low tempera- trolyte is a corrosive fluid and its vehicle and store it in a warm place. tures. In cold seasons switch on only impact harmful for You and the those electric devices that are really vehicle components, it is advis- ATTENTION! necessary. able to carry out the storage bat- Never remove the storage bat- l If you plugged to the vehicle tery maintenance at the certified tery terminals with the ignition electric circuit any number of perma- SSNEs. on, as this can cause errors in the nent electric consumer devices, EECS controller operation or lead Do not let the battery run low and e.g. clock or any other accessories to failures of electrical products. recharge it when necessary. installed at aftersales service. If the storage battery has elec- l If your car is parked for a pro- Keep a continual watch on the trolyte density and level indicator longed time. In this case it is recom- cleanliness of terminals and storage («spyhole»), then the battery status mended to disconnect the battery battery clamps and check them for can be determined by its colour: from the vehicle power system by reliable connection. Remember that «Spyhole» is green – electrolyte disconnecting the clamps. If the terminals and clamps corrosion as level and density are normal; ambient temperature is extremely well as their poor connection can 49 cause sparking in the poor contact WARNING! location, which can lead to the vehi- Disconnection and removal of cle electronic equipment failure. high-tension wires from ignition Generator operability check by system elements must be per- removing the storage battery clamps with the engine running is also not formed only by pulling at the pro- allowed. tective cap. Wire removal by During the storage battery instal- pulling at high-tension wire is pro- lation in the vehicle, make sure that hibited. the wires are connected in accor- dance with the storage battery polar- ity indicated on their lugs and termi- WASHING FLUIDS Fig. 39. Windscreen nals (the positive terminal is bigger and headlamp washer tank than the negative one). During the storage battery charge It is recommended to charge directly in the vehicle, be sure to dis- wash tanks of rear window, wind- connect it from the vehicle power screen and headlamp with mixture of system. water and special glass detergent fluid specified in the mixture pack- ing. Clean water may be used in SPARK PLUGS AND OTHER warm season. IGNITION SYSTEM ELEMENTS Before the next regular replenish- ment of windscreen and headlamp Spark plugs do not require main- wash tank 1 (Fig. 39) check and tenance during time interval between clean, if necessary, filter mesh under replacements. Keep the plugs pro- cover 2. tected from impacts and mechanical For rear window glass washer, unscrew plug 1 (Fig. 40) of washer Fig. 40. Rear window damages. Additional replacement of glass washer tank plugs is allowable. tank and add the fluid. Keep high-tension wires clean and securely connected with spark plugs and ignition coil. 50 TIRE SERVICING Table 2

TIRE PRESSURE

Wheel size Tire pressure, MPa (kgf/сm2) Regularily check tire pressure with Tire sizes with load a pressure gauge (refer to Table 2). and speed capacity rim overhang, indices* rim width front wheels rear wheels Operation of tires with air pressure (ЕТ)**, mm differing from recommended value Set by the manufacturer leads to their early wear, and also impairs car stability and drivability. 185/75 R16 92Q 95Т 5J *** 58*** 0,21 (2,1) 0,19 (1,9) When continuous pressure drop is Admissible to set during operation observed in the tire check for air leak 1 175/80 R16 88Q 5J, 5 /2J 48–58 0,21 (2,1) 0,19 (1,9) through tire valve core (inside). In 195/70R15 92Q, T 5 1/ J, 6J 45 0,19 (1,9) case of air leak tighten up the tire 2 205/70R15 95Q, S, T 6J, 6 1/ J 40 0,19 (1,9) valve core, and if this does not solve 2 the problem replace it with a new one. * Speed indices: Q – up to 160 km/h, S – up to 180 km/h, T – up to 190 km/h. If air pressure drops with a good Bearing capacity indices: 85 – 515 kg, 88 – 560 kg, 92 – 630 kg, 95 – 690 kg. ** Rim overhang (ЕТ) – distance from disc mating (joint) face to rim center. valve core the tire needs repairing. 1 *** In operation, it is allowable to install wheels with rim width of 5 /2 J and ET of 48–58 mm. To avoid damaging of tire sealing Winter tires (M+S) of above oliminsions can be used with Q index with limited vehicle driving layer perform its removal and mount- speed (<160 km/h). ing using special attachments or have it done by LADA dealer. To avoid wheel misbalance before flanging, make a mark on the tire with a chalk opposite the valve and then set the tire to this mark when mounting it. After mounting of new tires be sure to have the wheels balanced by LADA dealer. 51 WHEELS CHANGING

ATTENTION! If you have a puncture immediate- ly replace the wheel. The wheel replacement is a dan- gerous thing. The vehicle could fall Fig. 41. Rotation pattern off the jack and cause serious injury. Strictly follow the instructions. Never get under the car, raised on the jack. Fig. 42. Lifting the car when The jack is designed for the wheels replacing wheels replacement in case of emergency on To ensure even tire wear change the car Lada 4x4 (2121) only. the position of the wheels as shown Before use, check the jack for in Fig. 41 following service book damage. instructions. When driving the car You can use the jack for the vehi- avoid wheel rubbing against road cle standing in level position only. curbs and driving fast on road with For the wheels changing: damaged pavement (bumps, pits, – pull the car off the road and hollows etc.) as damaged rim might place it on a level nonslip and stable result in leakage of tubeless tires as ground. Put the car in reverse or the well as its misbalance. In case of first gear, apply parking brake; vibrations occurring during car – activate the hazard light and set movement check wheel balancing. the alarm triangle; – ask the passengers to leave the vehicle interior and stay away from the traffic area; – prepare the jack, tools and Fig. 43. Laying and fixing replacement wheel; of jack and spare wheel 52 – slacken every wheel nut of the affected wheel one turn with the wheel brace1 (Fig. 42); set the brace so that the force which applied to its arm, was down-directed; – if the ground is soft, preset a strong pad (a piece of board) under the jack pad; insert the jack 3 com- pletely in bracket 2 and turn the han- dle 4 until the wheel would be raised a few inches above the bearing area; – fully unscrew the wheel nuts and Fig. 44. Lamp Fig. 45. Rear light lift the wheel; – fit the spare wheel and tighten the wheel nuts uniformly; Improperly tightened nuts can cause REPLACING LAMP – lower the vehicle and remove the wheel wobbling, and at worst – the jack; loosening, which could lead to an When replacing lamps use lamps – tighten the wheel nuts uniformly, accident. specified in Appendix 2. To replace a check and top up the tire pressure; lamp in the headlamp, remove – stow the jack and the replaced NOTE screws 1 (Fig. 44) retaining decora- wheel into the car, as shown in Fig. 43, Jack can’t be disposed of in the tive facing 2 of radiator and remove and fasten them with elastic straps 1. trash, it can be utilized with your car the facing, loosen retaining screws 3 Fix the wheel with the screw 2; or be driven it to a local receiving of optic element rim, turn the rim – address to the nearest service point for scrap. anticlockwise and remove it. Remove station to check wheel nuts tighten- optic element 4, remove the block, ing and repair (if possible) of the move spring catch tongues out of damaged tire. slots and remove the lamp. To replace a lamp in the rear light, RECOMMENDATION remove a plastic plug on the inside of After 50 kilometers tighten the luggage compartment, detach the wheel nuts with the required torque. block from socket 3 (Fig. 45), 53 Fig. 46. Licence plate light

Fig. 48. Instrument cluster

To replace a lamp in the licence the burned-out lamp down, turn anti- plate light, it is necessary on the inside clockwise and remove it from the of licence plate pad push down the receptacle. cover with LADA 4x4 and precisely, A burned-out light bulb in side overcoming resistance of plastic turn indicator is replaced after snaps, remove it. Then, through holes removing receptacle with the lamp in licence plate pad remove light on engine bay side. retaining screws 1 (Fig. 46), take the To replace indicating lamps 1 light out of the socket and remove the (Fig. 48) and lamps 2 of instrument Fig. 47. Interior light lens 2. To replace burned-out lamp 2 cluster lighting remove the board (Fig. 47) in interior light 1, smoothly and screws retaining it at eyes 4. squeeze catches 2 of base 1 and pull it on. The interior light is retained in Then pull on the instrument cluster remove it in assembly with lamps. B-pillar groove with two springs 3. To and disconnect wire harnesses from Then push the lamp down, turn it replace the lamp in the front light turn blocks 3. Turn the bulb to be anticlockwise and remove from the the receptacle anticlockwise on replaced anticlockwise and take it socket. engine bay side and remove it, push out from the receptacle. 54 REPLACEMENT OF FUSES

The fuses are inserted in two blocks (Fig. 49) and retained in them with spring contacts. Circuits pro- tected with them are specified in table 3. In case of repeated burnout of a fuse apply to LADA dealer for trou- bleshooting to investigate what Fig. 49. Fuses Fig. 50. Additional fuses caused its fusing. Installing a homemade jumper or a fuse of a different current rating in replacement of a burned-out fuse is prohibited. Fused are not designed to protect circuits of ignition, engine starting, alternator (except for drive winding), dimlight relay, high beam relay. Cars with ECU have an additional block of fuses (Fig. 50) on left side frontage under instrument panel to protect fuel injection elements. A faulty fuse is detected via out-of- work circuits protected with it, according to 4. 55 Table 3 CIRCUITS PROTECTED WITH FUSES

Fuse No. Circuit protected Main block 1 (16А) Heater fan electric motor Rear window defrosting relay (winding) Electric motors of rear window wiper and washer Windscreen washer electric motor 2 (8А) Windscreen wiper relay and electric motor Turn indicator lamp and flasher and emergency signaling (in turn indicating mode) Turn indicators signaling lamp Rear lights (reversing light lamps) Alternator excitating winding (at engine start) Signaling lamp of differential locking in transfer case Parking brake signaling lamp Signaling limp of working brake system emergency state Insufficient oil pressure signaling lamp Engine cooling system temperature gage Fuel-level gage with fuel reserve check lamp Charge control lamp Tachometer 3 (8А) LH headlamp (high beam) High beam indicator lamp 4 (8А) RH headlamp (high beam) 5 (8А) LH headlamp (dimlight) 6 (8А) RH headlamp (dimlight) 7 (8А) LH side light (marker light) LH rear light (marker light) Licence plates lights Signaling lamp of marker light turnon 8 (8А) LH side light (marker light) LH rear light (marker light) Instrument illuminating light Heater control arms highlighting Cigarette lighter light lamp Spotlamps of switches

56 Table 3 continued

Fuse No. Circuit protected

9 (16А) Turn indicators and flasher or turn indicators and emergency signaling in emergency signaling condition Rear window heating element and its switching relay (contacts) 10 (16А) Motor horn (auto-alarm) Interior lighting bulb bowls Rear lights (stop-lamps) Additional block 11 (8А) Backup 12 (8А) Backup 13 (8А) Foglamps, rear foglight relay 14 (16А) Cigarette lighter 15 (16А) Backup 16 (8А) Backup

Table 4

Fuse No. Circuit protected

1 (7,5A) Control unit 2 (15А) Еlectric fuel pump relay (contacts) Electric fuel pump 3 (15A) Main relay 4,5 (30А) Electric fans relay (winding) (RH, LH) Electric motors of electric fans (RH, LH)

57 BODY coating do not remove dust and dirt design, technical condition of with dry wiping material. It is recom- brushes and severity of your car mended to wash the car with low paint coating exposure to washing. head water jet before the dirt gets dry with the use of a soft sponge and In summer wash your car in the applying automotive washing sham- open air and in the shade. If it is poos which form films protecting the impossible wipe the washed and wet surface against environmental expo- surfaces dry immediately after wash- The body represents a basic and sures. ing as water drops form stains on the most expensive car element. It is painted surface when drying out in fabricated from advanced materials ATTENTION! the sun. In winter, after washing the and corrosion-protected with high- Do not wash the car with soda car in a heated space wipe dry the end protection means. Basis for anti- and alkaline solutions nor with car body and seals before driving corrosion protection life has been set waste/sewage waters or other flu- out as freezing of remaining drops by the manufacturer; however, paint ids not designed for car washing. might form cracks on paint coat and coats and other protective coating freezing-in of seals to body. are susceptible to natural ageing and wear. Effectiveness of anticorrosion Fix the drains of doors and sills ATTENTION! protection and its durability depend before car washing. on climatic, environmental, opera- Do nor wash the car with tion, storage, maintenance and care ATTENTION! ignition switched on. conditions and timeliness of preven- Due to variety of jet washer tive measures taken. brush unit designs available on When washing the car avoid Avoid excessive forces applied or the servicing market car wash direct water jet hitting electric equip- uncontrolled movements of doors, with brush jet washers may lead ment parts, electronic devices, sen- bonnet and trunk lids leading to to loss of paint coating glossiness sors and connectors in the engine damages and/or attritions of doors and impairing of its protective bay. Look after condition of protec- and body for which the manufacturer properties. Therefore, it is advis- tive boots covering detachable con- is not held responsible. To avoid able that you preliminarily inquire nections of electronic blocks and scratches appearing on body paint washing machine operator about sensors. In case of moisture ingress 58 blow the connectors with com- for long. If you fail to take timely In the course of car operation pressed air and treat them with measures to eliminate corrosion under body coating and paint coat repellent to protect contacts from processes on the body the manu- on front and rear lower fenders is oxidizing. facturer bears no responsibility exposed to abrasive wear caused by gravel, sand and salt. This exposure Carefully wash hemming areas of for further body condition of your doors, bonnet, trunk lid, weld seams results in abrasion of seal and primer, car. bear metal surfaces get rusty. and connections of engine bay, trunk Therefore, routinely check condition and door openings as dirt accumu- To enhance corrosion resistance of coatings and timely restore dam- lated in these locations will lead to of the body special anticorrosion aged areas. destruction of protective-decorative agent is applied in closed box-type To keep painted surfaces glossy coating and corrosion of metal. hollows of sills, longitudinal mem- (especially for the cars laid up in the bers, crossmembers and other open air) regularly polish them with ATTENTION! underbody elements. During car polishing pastes. These pastes cover micro cracks and pores appearing in When signs of corrosion operation it is necessary to have the paint coating during car operation appear (including those in weld body provided with anticorrosion which prevents corrosion occur- seams and joints) and also deteri- treatment by LADA dealer during the oration of paint coat (splits, rence under paint layer. first year of operation and routinely scratches, abrasions) and other To keep body surface shiny for once a year following a process protecting coatings (splitting and long, do not leave the car continu- developed by the manufacturer. abrasion of seal and primer) it is ously exposed to the sun and also avoid exposure body surface to necessary to apply to LADA deal- acids, soda solutions, brake fluid and er to take actions toward elimina- ATTENTION! gasoline. tion of further corrosion develop- Exhaust system must be To prevent stains forming on the ment, restoration and repair of checked after body treatment paint coating under fuel tank cover paint and protective coatings. with anticorrosion agent by LADA after ingress of gasoline wipe the Timely taken measures against dealer (catalyst, main and auxil- surface of with clean rags before and corrosion process developing on iary muffler) for absence of resid- after refueling. In view of bad envi- the body and other car parts will ual agent on the above mentioned ronmental situation in some regions extend its life and keep vendibility parts to prevent inflammation. there are cases of aggressive action 59 of individual components of environ- CAR LAYING-UP When laying-up the car in vehicle ment on car protective-and-decora- shed for winter you should remove tive coatings. These attacks are evi- the battery and store it separately; dent as rust-coloured scatter, local drain water from window washer colour variation of paint top coats, tanks. local deterioration of body enamel When preparing the car to laying- coating. Rust-coloured scatter oc- up for long period: currence is caused by deposition of 1. Wash the car and wipe the body minute particles of metal dust sus- During car operation give much dry. Apply preservative on the body. pended in the air on horizontal body attention to car storage conditions. 2. Discharge the battery com- surfaces which gets stuck to the The most optimal conditions for car pletely. body with corrosion products during storage are: Car maintenance during laying-up moistening with dew. Rust-coloured – vehicle shed where temperature (one or two times a month) amounts scatter can be removed with 5% and humidity correspond to environ- to the following: start and run the solution of ethane diacide with addi- mental parameters, continuous air engine for 1-2 minutes having taken tion of a detergent and copious sub- movement is available and the car is care about exhaust venting, check sequent washing with clean water. not exposed to insolation and precip- operation capability of the systems Local colour variations (stains) of itations; and signaling devices, turn the pain top coat and local deterioration – heated space (individual engine off. of body enamel coating result from garage) with temperature no lower exposure to acid industrial dis- than 5 0С and relative humidity of charges after their compounding 500%, equipped with suction-and- with air moisture. Such attacks are exhaust ventilation. eliminated, depending on severity, But if a heated space (individual by polishing or repainting of the garage) has poor suction-and- body. exhaust ventilation while the car is Wipe plastic parts with damp rags. used in winter period or laid up after To use gasoline or solvent for this is washing without preliminary drying, prohibited as plastic part will lose this will multiply destructive effect on gloss. decorative coatings/covers/trims. 60 CAR PERFORMANCE DATA

MAIN PERFORMANCE PARAMETERS AND DIMENSIONS

Car model and its versions Parameters VAZ-21214 VAZ-2131

Body type All-metal, unitized, three-door, All-metal, unitized, five-door, station wagon station wagon

Layout scheme All-wheel-drive, with engine longitudinal arrangement

Number of seats, pers 4 5

Number of seats with backseats folded, pers 22

Unladen mass, kg 1210 1370

Authorized maximum weight (РММ), kg 1610 1870

Road clearance at РММ with statistics tire radius of 314 mm (185/75R16), no less than, mm: – up to front suspension crossmember 221 – up to rear axle beam 213

External minimum radius of turn at front wheel track center line, m 5,5 6,45

Full mass of trailer towed*, kg: – without brakes 300 – equipped with brakes 600

Overall dimensions, mm Fig. 51 Fig. 52

* This being the case, vertical load applied to towing coupler ball must be within 25–50 kg range.

61 Fig. 51. Overall dimensions of VAZ-21214 car model and its versions 62 Fig. 52. Overall dimensions of VAZ-2131 car model and its versions

63 MAIN ENGINE PARAMETERS

Engine Performance indicators VAZ-21214-10

Engine type 4-cylinder, in-line, 4-stroke Engine displacement, L 1,69 Cylinder diameter and engine stroke, mm 82х80 Compression ratio 9,3 Maximum power to GOST 14846 (net value), kW 59,5

Engine rotational frequency at maximum power, min–1 5000

Minimal engine rotational frequency, min–1 850±30

Fuel/ignition system Electronic engine control unit (ECU) (MPFI)

CAR FUEL AND SPEED PERFORMANCE DATA

Fuel consumption Acceleration time* Car model Engine model Maximum speed*, km/h in combined cycle**, to 100 km/h, s L/100 km

VAZ-21214 VAZ-21214 142 17,0 10,8 VAZ-2131 VAZ-21214 137 19,0 10,8

* measured to specific methods. ** obtain in tests to EEC 93/116 and 99/100 Directives on dynos. Serves for comparison of different cars only and does not represent standard good operation practice.

64 CHARGE VOLUMES

System charged Volume, L

Fuel tank (including reserve) 42 (65*) Engine cooling system (including interior heating system) 10,7 Engine lubrication system (including oil filter) 3,75 Gearbox case 1,6 Rear-axle housing 1,3 Steering gear housing 0,18 Transfer case 0,79 Front-axle housing 1,15 Clutch hydraulic drive system 0,2 Brake hydraulic drive system 0,535 Windscreen and headlamp washer tank 2,8 Rear window washer tank 2,0 Hydraulic power steering tank 1,7

* For VAZ-2131 cars and its versions.

65 PASSPORT DETAILS letter – represents the model year; last seven numbers – chassis num- ber, for passenger car it corresponds to body number. According to techni- cal requirements «On wheeled trans- port safety» model year is defined as a conventional year indicated by the manufacturer. In JSC AVTOVAZ the A plastic identification (factory) model year starts from July, 1 of cal- plate is installed on the vehicle endar year. So, in the period from (Fig. 53). The numbers on plastic January, 1 till June, 30 the model plate shall be read as follows: year corresponds to actual year of 1 – vehicle designation; manufacture, and beginning from 2– engine designation; July, 1 till December, 31 corresponds 3 – spare parts number; to the following year. (Number for spare parts corre- VIN is also stamped on the right- sponds to progressive sequence hand telescopic strut.) number. 7 – technically permissible max. When ordering spare parts it is gross weight of vehicle; necessary to use the information 8 – technically permissible max. containing on identification (fac- gross weight of and trailer; tory) plate.) 9 – technically permissible maxi- 4 – manufacturer; mum permissible load on front axle; 5 – EEC type-approving certificate 10 – technically permissible maxi- number; mum permissible load on rear axle. 6 – identification number (VIN); (Identification number is decoded as follows: first three letters accord- ing to international standards are the code of manufacturer-plant; six fol- lowing numbers or Latin letters – car model; the following number or Latin 66 Fig. 53. Passport details. Installation site of name plate: 21214 – Side panel, RH; 2131 – Side panel middle, RH

67 APPENDICES

Appendix 1

OIL AND LUBRICANTS VALIDATED AND RECOMMENDED FOR OPERATION OF LADA 4X4 CAR AND ITS VERSIONS

MOTOR GASOLINES Table 1

Recommended gasoline grade

«Premium Euro-95» GOST R 51866

Notes: 2. It is impermissible to use gasoline grades with metal- 1. To ensure engine start and car operation at low ambient air organic antiknock agents on the basis of lead, ferrum, man- ganese and other materials. temperatures appropriate volatility class gasoline is to be used 3. There is no need to use supplementary additives as in par- depending on a climate region. Requirements to volatility classes ticular cases this might cause damage of engine and car and seasonal application of gasoline grades for different regions systems. of Russian Federation are set forth in relevant standards for Independent admixture of secondary additives by car owner combustion engine fuels. is not recommended and may initiate early termination of war- ranty validity for some car parts and units.

68 ENFINE OILS Таble 2

Viscosity class Group Oil grade Manufacturer Regulatory Document to SAE ААИ АPI LUKOUL LUX 15W-40 B5/D3 SL/CF LLC «LLK-INTERNATIONAL» SТО 00044434-003 JSC «Lukoil» LUKOUL LUX 5W-30, 5W-40 B5/D3 SL/CF LLC «LLK-INTERNATIONAL» SТО 00044434-003 synthetic 10W-40 JSC «Lukoil» LUKOUL LUX 5W-40, 5W-30 B6/D3 SN/CF LLC «LLK-INTERNATIONAL» SТО 00044434-003 synthetic SL/CF JSC «Lukoil» ROSNEFT 5W-40, 10W-40 B5/D3 SL/CF JSC «Novokuibyshevsk plant of oils ТU 0253-063-48120848 MAXIMUM and additives», Novokuibyshevsk ROSNEFT 5W-40, 10W-40 B5/D3 SL/CF JSC «Angarskaya Neftechimicheskaya ТU 0253-391-05742746 MAXIMUM Kompania», city of Angarsk ROSNEFT 5W-40 B6/D3 SM/CF JSC «Angarskaya Neftechimicheskaya ТU 0253-391-05742746 PREMIUM Kompania», city of Angarsk ТНК MAGNUM 5W-30, 5W-40 B5/D3 SL/SJ/CF LLC «ТНК Lubricant materials» ТU 0253-008-44918199 SUPER 10W-40,15W-40 city of Ryazan ТU 0253-025-44918199 15W-50 EXTRA 5W-30, 10W-40 B5/D3 SL/CF LLC «Gaspromneft-SM», ТU 38.301-19-137 15W-40 «Omsk plant of lubricant materials», Omsk G-ENERGY S 10W-40, 15W-40 B5/D3 SL/CF LLC «Gaspromneft-SM» SYNTH G-ENERGY 5W-30, 5W-40 B5/D3 SL/CF LLC «Gaspromneft-SM» SТО 84035624-034 EXPERT L 10W-40 ESSO ULTRA 10W-40 B5/D3 SL/SJ/CF Exxon-Mobil Corporation, USA

69 Table 2 continued Viscosity class Group Oil grade Manufacturer Regulatory Document to SAE ААИ АPI GT TURBO SM 10W-40 B5 SM Hanval INC, Korea MOBIL 1 ESP 5W-30 B6/D3 SN/SM/CF Exxon-Mobil Corporation, USA FORMULA MOBIL 1 NEW LIFE 0W-40 MOBIL 1 SN/SM/ PEAK LIFE 5W-50 B6/D3 SL/SJ/CF Exxon-Mobil Corporation, USA MOBIL SUPER 3000 X1 5W-40 MOBIL 10W-40 B5/D3 SL/SJ/CF Exxon-Mobil Corporation, USA SUPER 2000 X1 SHELL HELIX PLUS 10W-40 B5/D3 SL/CF SHELL HELIX Shell East Europe Co, PLUS EXTRA 5W-40 B6/D3 SM/CF Great Britain SHELL HELIX ULTRA 5W-40 B6/D3 SM/CF SHELL HELIX 5W-40 HX7 10W-40 B6/D3 SM/CF Shell East Europe Co, SHELL HELIX 5W-40 Great Britain HX8 ZIC A PLUS 5W-30, 10W-30 B5 SL SK Corporation, Korea 10W-40

Note. Oil change frequency is subject to car service book.

70 ENGINE OIL APPLICATION

Table 3

Min engine cold start Viscosity class to Maximum ambient temperature, 0С temperature, 0С SAE J 300

below –35 0W-40 30 –30 5W-30 25 –30 5W-40 35 –25 10W-30 25 –25 10W-40 35 –20 15W-40 45 –15 20W-50 over 45

71 GEAR OIL GRADES TO BE APPLIED IN GEABOX, TRANSFER BOX, DRIVING AXLES AND STEERING REDUCER GEAR Table 4

Viscosity class Group Manufacturer Regulatory document Oil grade to SAE for АPI LUKOUL ТМ-5 75W-90 GL-5 LLC «LLK-INTERNATIONAL» SТО 00044434-009 80W-90 JSC «Lukoil» 85W-90 ROSNEFT 75W-90 GL-5 JSC «Angarskaya Neftechimicheskaya TU 0253-394-05742746 KINETIC 80W-90 Kompania», Angarsk 85W-90 ROSNEFT 75W-90 GL-5/4 JSC «Novokuibyshevsk plant of oils and TU 0253-030-48120848 KINETIC additives», Novokuibyshevsk ROSNEFT 80W-90 GL-5 JSC «Novokuibyshevsk plant of oils and TU 0253-030-48120848 KINETIC 85W-90 additives», Novokuibyshevsk ТНК TRANS 80W-90 GL-5 LLC «TNK Smazochnye Materialy», ТU 38.301-41-196 GIPOID 85W-90 city of Ryazan ТНК TRANS 75W-90 GL-5 LLC «TNK Smazochnye Materialy», TU 0253-014-44918199 GIPOID SUPER city of Ryazan G-ENERGY BOX 75W-90 GL-5 LLC «Gazpromneft-SM» SТО 84035624-040 EXPERT 80W-90 SHELL SPIRAX 75W-90 GL-5/4 Shell East Europe Co, S5 ATE Great Britain (SHELL TRANSAXLE OIL)

72 RECOMMENDED TEMPERATURE RANGES FOR APPLICATION OF TRASMISSION OILS Table 5

Min temperature ensuring Viscosity class to Maximum ambient temperature, 0С lubrication of units, 0С SAE J 306

–40 75W-80 35

–40 75W-85 35

–40 75W-90 45

–26 80W-85 35

–26 80W-90 45

–12 85W-90 45 and higher

ATTENTION! Do not use oil additives or other means to enhance operation of engine, its systems and car transmission. Up-to-data high-performance engine and transmission oil grades are recommended to use for the car operation. Therefore, using further additives is not necessary, moreover, in particu- lar cases this might lead to such engine and transmission that are not covered by AVTOVAZ war- ranty.

73 COOLANTS Table 6

Fluid grade Manufacturer Regulatory document

Compatible coolants coloured blue or green

TOSOL-TS FELIX LLC «Tosol-Sintez», Dzerzhinsk TU 2422-006-36732629

Cool Stream Standard JSC «Technoform», Klimovsk, Moscow Region TU 2422-002-13331543

G-Energy Antifreeze JSC «Technoform», Klimovsk, TU 2422-002-13331543 Moscow region Compatible coolant fluids coloured red

ANTIFREEZE SINTEC CJSC «Obninskorgsintez», Obninsk TU 2422-047-51140047

Cool Stream Premium JSC «Technoform», Klimovsk, TU 2422-001-13331543 Moscow Region

FELIX CARBOX LLC «Tosol-Sintez», Dzerzhinsk TU 2422-068-36732629

Note. Brake fluid service life and replacement is subject to car service book.

74 BRAKE FLUIDS Table 7

Fluid grade Manufacturer Regulatory document

ROSDOT LLC «Tosol-Sintez», Dzerzhinsk TU 2451-004-36732629

KAPROS-DOT LLC «Sibur-Neftehim», Dzerzhinsk TU 2451-030-52470175

Note. Brake fluid service life and replacement is subject to car service book, but no longer than three years.

GLASS WASH FLUIDS Table 8

Fluid grade Manufacturer Regulatory document

OBZOR-Э LLC «ASD», Togliatti TU 2421-001-55894651 OBZOR АООТ «Orsknefteorgsintez», Orsk TU 38.302-20-20 ISKRA NPP «Macromer», Vladimir TU 2451-007-10488057 CHISTAYA MILYA 40 LLC «Tosol-Sintez», Dzerzhinsk TU 2384-071-36732629

75 VISCOUS (GREASE) LUBRICANTS Тable 9

Material grade Manufacturer Regulatory document

Technical petroleum jelly VTV-1 JSC «Rikos», Rostov-on-Don city TU 38.301-40-21 Technical petroleum jelly ONMZ VTV-1 JSC «Neftemaslozavod», Orenburg TU 0255-195-05767887 LITOL-24 grease JSC «Azmol», Berdyansk GOST 21150 LITIN 2 LLC «PKF «RUSMA», Saint Petersburg TU 0254-311-00148820 Agrinol LSC-15 grease LLC «TPK «Agrinol», Berdyansk TU U 23.2-30802090-069 UNIROL-1 grease JSC «Rikos», Rostov-on-Don city TU 38.301-40-23 AZMOL LSC-15 grease JSC «Azmol», Berdyansk TU U 23.2-00152365-180 UNIOL-2М/1 grease JSC «Azmol», Berdyansk ТУ 38.5901243 AZMOL FIOL-1 grease JSC «Azmol», Berdyansk TU U 23.2-00152365-173 AZMOL ShRB-4 grease JSC «Azmol», Berdyansk TU U 23.2-00152365-172 AZMOL ShRUS-4 grease JSC «Azmol», Berdyansk TU U 23.2-00152365-182 ShRUS-4 grease JSC «Rikos», Rostov-on-Don city TU 0254-001-05766706 ShRUS-4М grease JSC «Perm coolant and lubricant plant», city of Perm TU 38.401-58-128 Ortol Sh grease JSC «Neftemaslozavod», Orenburg TU 0254-166-05767887 Lubricating graphite «P» LLC «TPK «Agrinol», Berdyansk GOST 8295

76 BODY ANTICORROSION TREATMENT MATERIALS Table 10

Material grade Purpose

Mercasol-845 AL, Mercasol-847 AL Seal (mastic) for protection of body underside and wheel arches Tectyl 231-UR Zinc UBC Mercasol-Non-Drip Transparent, Mercasol-831 ML, Mercasol 917 Non Drip Brown, Mercasol-ML Transparent Seal (mastic) for protection of closed body cavities Tectyl 654-CR Zinc ML

HYDRAULIC POWER STEERING CHARGE FLUID

Table 11

Material grade Manufacturer Regulatory document

PENTOSIN CHF 11S Pentiosin Werke AG, Germany ТТМ 1.97.0964-2004

77 Appendix 2

LAMPS USED IN THE CAR

Type designation Mounting location international Russian

Headlamp* H4 АКГ 12-60+55 Front lights*: – turn indicator P21W А12-21-3 – marker light R5W А12-5 Rear lights*: – brake light P21W А12-21-3 – marker light T4W А12-4 – turn indicator P21W А12-21-3 – reversing light P21W А12-21-3 – fog light P21W А12-21-3 Side turn indicators* T4W А12-4 Licence(number) plate light* C5W АС12-5 Car interior lighting C5W АС12-5 Cigarette lighter socket lighting А12-4 Instrument cluster lighting АН12-1,2 Instrument cluster check lamps АН12-1,2 Alarm signaling turn-on check lamp А12-08-1 Spot lamps А12-1,2

ATTENTION! * Car head lamps and light-and-signal devices have been homologated (denoted with character «Е») for conformity of light and colour performance and light sources applied (bulbs) to international safety requirements. Application of other light sources than those specified might lead to impairing of operation of these devices and violation of safety regulations.

78 Appendix 3

List of parts containing precious metals used in LADA 4x4 car

Weight, g Part reference number Product description Precious metal location gold silver palladium

2115-3801010 Instrument cluster In semiconductors 0,000263 0,016414

2105-3709310/-01 Three-arm switch Coating 0,1664

2101-3704010-11 Ignition switch In contacts 0,14078

2105-3710010-03/-04 Alarm signaling switch In contacts 0,107

21213-3709607 Antifrost screen switch In contacts 0,11517

2113-3709609-10 Rear foglight switch In contacts 0,115169

2104-3709612 Rear screen wiper and washer switch In contacts 0,403093

2107-3709608-01 Heater-motor switch In contacts 0,265997

21045-3709280 Fuel heatup switch In contacts 0,170288 2108-3720010-10/-11/-12 Brake signal switch In contacts 0,1681 Alternator voltage regulator In semiconductors 0,0534 2106-3828110 Water temperature gauge switch In contacts 0,0161637

2105-3747010-02/03 Turn indicator and alarm signaling break-in relay Gold in semiconductors, 0,00021 0,0731 silver in contacts

2105-3747210-12 Headlamp high beam relay In contacts 0,055

2105-37470-1010-12 Dimlight relay In contacts 0,055

2105-3747210-02 Headlamp clean relay In contacts 0,137

2114-3747610 Rear foglight relay Gold in semiconductors, 0,000998 0,034935 silver in contacts

2107-3747710 Wiper relay 0,00023 0,105 –

2112-3851010-00 Coolant temperature sensor Thermo resistor – 0,008284 –

2112-3855020-01 Nock sensor – 0,05 –

79 Appendix 4

Spark plugs*

Engine type Spark plug type

8-valve engine А17ДВРМ ОАО Robert Bosch Saratov LR15YC-1 ВRISK WR7DCX Bosch

* Gap between spark plug electrodes must be within limits of 1...1,15 mm.

80 Автомобиль LADA 4х4 и его модификации Руководство по эксплуатации на английском языке (состояние на 09.02.2016 г.) ДТР ОАО «АВТОВАЗ» Разработчики: Ю.В.Сабанов, Н.В.Казаков, A.В.Мингачев Художник: Е.И.Брейкин Корректор Н.C.Фомина Компьютерная верстка Т.В.Лисина

1 Формат 60х90 /16 . Объем 5 п.л. Заказ 195. Тираж 200. Отпечатано ООО «Двор печатный АВТОВАЗ». Март 2016 г.

21213-3902021-11 АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК