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History of Punjab Notes for All Exam Myshort .in Complete Punjab GK punjab history and culture geography economy Notes with MCQs http://www.myshort.in/ https://www.facebook.com/myshort.Trick First Speaker of Vidhan Shaba Kapoor Singh Basic Punjab GK Punjab GK I First CM of Punjab Gopi Chand Bhargav – Established 1 Nov,– 1966 – First Governor of Punjab Chandulal Madhavlal Trivedi – Area 50362 km2 (1.54% of India)- Northwest – – of republic of India First Speaker of Vidhan Shaba (New Punjab*) – Population 2,77,04,236 (2.28% of India) Harbans Singh – First CM of (New Punjab*) Giani Gurmukh Singh Latitude – Longitude First Governor of (New Punjab*) Dharmvira – – 90N To N Note – (New Punjab*)- Punjab After 1966 – Forest Area– E 6.12% Toof Punjab 0E Shortest Time period of Governor of Punjab Largest Forest Area Hoshiarpur 2nd – Hokeshe Seema Largest Forest Area RupNagar 3rd – Largest Forest Area – Gurdaspur During Operation of Blue Star Governor – of Punjab Bhairab Dutt Pande Population Density– 550 per sq KM State Bird –Of Punjab Gushak (Baaz) Largest Population Density Ludhiana – State Animal Of Punjab Black Buck (Kala Hiran) Smallest Population Density Muktsar – – State Tree Of Punjab Shesham (Tahli) – Literacy Rate 76.7% – Total Wetland Of Punjab– – 3 Largest Literacy Rate Hoshiarpur (86%) Smallest Literacy– Rate Mansa (62.8%) Harike Wetland (Tarantaran), Ropar Wetland, Kanjali – (Near Kapurthala) Sex Ratio 893 – Zoological Park in Punjab – 5 Sex Ratio (for 0-6 age group) 846 – 1. Mahindra Choudhary Zoological Park District Largest Sex Ratio Hoshiarpur Smallest Sex Ratio Bathinda – Mohali (Also Known as Chattbir Zoo) – – 2. Tigar Safari Ludhiana Largest District (According– to Population) 3. Deer Park Bir Moti Bagh Patiala – Ludhiana 4. Deear Park Neelon(Ludhiana) – – Smallest District(According to Population) 5. Deer Park Bir Talab Bathinda Barnala – – Botanical Garden of Punjab– – 5 Largest District (According to Area) Ludhiana 1. Baradari Garden Patiala Smallest District(According to Area) Mohali 2. Aam Khas Bagh Sirhind (Fatehgarh Sahib) – – 3. Kaima Botanic Garden Kapurthala Maximum Decade Growth of Punjab – Mohali – 4. Shalimar Botanic Garden Kapurthala (Another Name SAS Nagar) – 5. Ram Bagh Botanic Garden Amritsar Minimum Decade Growth of Punjab – Nawanshahr – (Another Name – SBS Nagar) – – – Lok Shaba Seat 13 Rajya Shaba Seat 7 Vidhan Shaba Seat– 117 – – http://www.myshort.in/ https://www.facebook.com/myshort.Trick Myshort .in Complete Punjab GK punjab history and culture geography economy Notes with MCQs http://www.myshort.in/ https://www.facebook.com/myshort.Trick Fair and Festival of Punjab Maghi Mela Muktsar Rural Olympic Kila Raipur, Ludhiana – Fair of Light Jagraon, Ludhiana Jarag Mela Pail Village,– Ludhiana Kisan – Mela PAU, Ludhiana Chhapar– Mela Jalandhar – Mela Gadri Babian Da Desh Bhagat Yadgaar Hall, Jalandhar – Baba Sodal Mela Jalandhar– Harballabh Classical Music Fest Devi Talab Temple, – Jalandhar Hola Mohalla Shri Anandpur Sahib– Urs of Sheikh Ahmed, Rauza Sarif Sirhind – Shaheedi Jor Mela Sirhind – Shaikh Farid Fair Faridkot Vaisakhi Fair Talwandi– Sabo, Amritsar – Municipal Corporation– of Punjab – 10 1 Ludhiana 2 Patiala 3 Amritsar Punjab is divided into three regions 4 Jalandhar namely Malwa, Majha and Doaba 5 Bhathinda Majha Region (Between Ravi and Beas River) 6 Mohali Doaba Region (Between Beas and Sutlej River) 7 Pathankot Malwa Region Southern Part of Punjab (Below Sutlej 8 Moga Rever) 9 Phagwara – 10 Hoshiarpur Majha Area 4 District (Pathankot, Gurdaspur, Amritsar, Tarantaran) Administrative Divisions of Punjab – 5 Doaba Area – 4 District (Hoshiarpur, Kapurthala, 1.Faridkot Jalandhar, Nawanshahr) 2.Ferozepur Malwa Area –-14 District ( Remaining District of 3.Jalandhar Punjab ) 4.Patiala 5.Ropar Ravi River Cross 3 District of Punjab 1. Pathankot 2. Gurdaspur 3. Amritsar Beas River Cross 6 District Of Punjab 1. Pathankot 2. Gurdaspur 3. Amritsar 4. Hoshiarpur 5. Kapurthala 6. Tarantaran Sutlej River Cross 9 District Of Punjab http://www.myshort.in/ https://www.facebook.com/myshort.Trick Myshort .in Complete Punjab GK punjab history and culture geography economy Notes with MCQs http://www.myshort.in/ https://www.facebook.com/myshort.Trick Hari ke Patan Confluence of Beas And Sutlej Archaeological Sites in Punjab Bakhra Dam On Sutlej River (Disst Bilaspur, HP) Evidence of Harappan Culture Ropar – Nangal Dam On Sutlej River (Ropar) Dholbaha Hoshiarpur – – Pong Dam On Beas River (Lake- Maharana Partap, Sanghol Fatehgarh Sahib HP) – – – Father of– Punjabi Literature Important National Highway Khwaja Fariduddin Masud Ganjshakar (Also Known NH 95 Kharar To Ferozpur (Via Morinda, Ludhiana, as Baba Farid) Moga) – Punjabi Qisse NH 64 Chandigarh To Dabwali (Via Patiala, Sangrur, Heer Ranjha Waris Shah Barnala, Bathinda) – Sohani Mahiwal Fazal Shah NH 15 Pathankot To Samakhiali(Gujrat)(Via Mirza Sahiba– Hafiz Barkhurdar Ganganagar) – Sashi Punnu Shah– Hussian NH 1 Delhi To Amritsar Pooran Bhagat– Qadarya NH 1A Jalandhar To Srinagar – – NH 70 Jalandhar To Mandi (Via Hoshiarpur) – Panj Takht – NH 10 Fazilka To Delhi Akal Takht Sahib Amritsar (Oldest Takht) – – Takht Sri Damdama Sahib Talwandi (Guru ki kashi) Takht Sri Keshgarh– Sahib Anandpur Sahib Important Museums in Punjab Takht Sri Hazur Sahib Nanded– (Maharastra) – Maharaja Ranjit Singh Museum Amritsar. Takht Sri Patna Sahib Patna (Bihar) – Anglo Sikh War Memorial Ferozepur Note Takht Sri Hazur Sahib and Takht Sri Patna – Sanghol Museum Fatehgarh Sahib– Sahib Construct by Maharaja Ranjit Singh – – Rural Museum Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana – Govt. Museum – Hoshiarpur History of Punjab Punjab GK-II Guru Teg Bahadur Museum Anandpur Sahib. – Museum of Armory & Chandeliers, Qila Mubarak Friends, below is– the list of important points of Patiala. – History of Punjab – Punjab GK-II. – Sports Museum National Institute of Sports, Patiala Art Gallery Shish Mahal, Patiala The 10 Gurus – Sikh History – Guru Nanak Dev Ji – 1469-1539 Important –Forts in Punjab Father / Mother Name – Mehta Kalu / Mata Tripta Gobindgarh Fort- Amritsar Birth Place – Talwandi Rai Boi(Pakistan) also known Bathinda Fort Bathinda as Nankana Sahib Qila Mubark Faridkot Fort – City Founder – Kartarpur Qila Mubark Patiala – Sons – Baba Sri Chand and Baba Lakhmi Chand Anandpur Sahib Fort Rupnagar – Compilation – Jap JI Sahi, Sidh Gosh, Sodar, Asa di Phillaur Fort Ludhiana Shahpur Kandi Fort –Pathankot. war, Patti Barahmaha, Arti Onkar, Malar & Madge – Jyoti Jot Place – Kartarpur – Wife – Sulakhani Ji http://www.myshort.in/ https://www.facebook.com/myshort.Trick Myshort .in Complete Punjab GK punjab history and culture geography economy Notes with MCQs http://www.myshort.in/ https://www.facebook.com/myshort.Trick Guru Angad Dev Ji 1504-1539-1552 Guru Hargobind ji 1595-1606-1644 – – Place of Birth – Mate ki Saranh City Founded – Kritpur Sahib (Ropar) Orignal Name- Bhai Lehna Introduce concept of Miri And Piri Father / Mother Name – Pheru Mal Ji / Daya Kaur Ji Miri – Temporal Power / Piri – Spiritual Power City Founded Khadur Sahib – Constructed Akhal Takht and Lohagarh Fort at Children – Dassu Ji, Dattu Ji, Bibi Amro Ji and Alakhni Amritsar Ji First saint soldierin sikh history Wife Khivi Ji – Compilation – Janam Sakhi (Biography of Guru Nanak GuruHar Rai Ji – 1630-1644-1661(Grandson of Dev Ji) Guru Hargobind) Founded – Ayurvadic medicine center (Kirtpur Sahib) Establish Mal Akhara – For Physical and Spritual Excercise Guru Ji gave treatment to Dara Saikhon Introduce Gurmukhi Script Guru Har krishan Ji – 1656-1661-1664 Youngest Guru (age of five) Guru Amardas Ji – 1479-1552-1574 Place of Birth Basarke – Guru Teg Bahadur – 1621-1665-1675 City Founded – Govindwal Sahib Father / Mother Name – Guru Hargobind ji/ Nanki Ji Introduced the Anand Karaj marriage ceremony for the Wife – Gujri Sikhs Children – Guru Gobind Singh Ji Start Manjhi System and Made a Boali in Govindwal Place of Birth – Amritsar City Founded – Anandpur Sahib Guru Ram Das Ji – 1534-1574-1581 *Guru Ji was executed on the order of Aurangzeb at Place of Birth – Chuna Mandi (Pakistan) Wife chandni chowk Dehli, Now Gurudwara Sheesh Ganj at – Bhani Ji (Daughter of Guru Amardas Ji) this place Founded City – Amritsar (Also known as Chak *Guru Ji Body was taken be Lakhi Vanjara and Ramdas, Guru Ka Chak, Ramdapura) Compilation – Lavan cremated at place. Now become Gurudwara Rakab Ganj Note – Mian Mir to laid the foundation stone of the Harmandir Sahib *Guru Ji Sheesh was taken away by Bhai Jaita, Who brought back Guru Ji head Anandppur Sahib Guru Arjun Dev Ji – 1563-1581-1606 Guru Gobind Singh Ji – 1666-1675-1708 Father / Mother Name – Guru Ram Das/Bhani Ji Children Hargobind Sahi Ji Place of Birth – Patna – Compilation – Sukhmani Sahib, Adhi Granth, City Founded – Patna Sahib Barahmaha, Bavan Akhri Jyoti Jot Place – 1708, Nanden Compilation Jap Sahib, Akal Ustat, Chopai, War Shri Introduce Masand System(Representative of guru ji – at different places) Bhagoti, Vachitar Natak, Charitra, Chobis Avtar and Chadi di war (In punjabi) City Founded Tarantaran, Kartarpur(India) Started – Dasvandh (Langar Conribution/ 1/10 part of Some Fact about Guru Gabind Singh Ji income) Built Anandgarh Fort at Anandpur Guru ji became the first great martyr in Sikh history when Emperor Jahangir ordered his execution. Establish Khalasa Panth in 1699 at Anandpur Sahib Wrote Zafarnamah letter to Aurangzeb Panj Piyare http://www.myshort.in/ https://www.facebook.com/myshort.Trick Myshort .in Complete Punjab GK punjab history and culture geography economy Notes with MCQs http://www.myshort.in/
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