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Home , 11th century, 12th century, 13th century, 14th century, 17th century, 6th century

VIKING AGE SITES IN NORTHERN ANNEXES

1 SITES IN

ANNEXES

2 CONTENTS

Annex to chapter 1 ...... 4 Annex to chapter 3 ...... 5 Annex to chapter 7a ...... 34 Annex to chapter 7b ...... 44

3 ANNEX TO CHAPTER 1

SHP FILES OF MAPS ON CD:

• WH_shape

MAPS ON CD:

• 1_Thingvellir_overview • 1_Thingvellir_detail • 2_Jelling • 3_Trelleborg_fortresses • 3-1_Aggersborg • 3-2_Fyrkat • 3-3_Trelleborg • 4_Hedeby-Danevirke • 4_Hedeby_1_2 • 4_Hedeby_3 • 4_Hedeby_4_13_14_15 • 4_Hedeby_5_6_7_8_9 • 4_Hedeby_10_11_12 • 4_Hedeby_16_17_18 • 4_Hedeby_19 • 4_Hedeby_20_21_22 • 5_Grobina • 6_1_Borre • 6_2_Oseberg • 6_3_Gokstad • 7_Hyllestad • 7_Hyllestad detail

4 ANNEX TO CHAPTER 3

TABLE A1. Overview of the World Heritage Sites belonging to the chronological region of Western and Northern European (5th – 15th AD).

WHS NAME OF DESCRIPTION TYPE OF ICOMOS’ CHRONO- STATES NO PROPERTY OF PROPERTY PROPERTY LOGICAL PERIOD PARTY

A palatine chapel dating from Western and Historic buildings and the late under the Northern Europe ensembles 3 ruler of . a. Religious property Extended in the High and c. High and Late . Middle Ages

Western and Historic Urban and rural settle- Historic town from Northern Europe 29 Centre of ments/historic towns the . c. High and Late Kraków and villages Middle Ages

Western and Historic buildings and Urnes Stave Wooden church built in the Northern Europe 58 ensembles Church 12th and 13th . c. High and Late Religious property Middle Ages

Western and Old wharf of Bergen built Historic buildings and Northern Europe 59 Bryggen during the 14th – . ensembles c. High and Late Middle Ages

Western and Mont-- A Gothic-style Benedictine Historic buildings and Northern Europe 80 Michel and its abbey built in the 11th – 16th ensembles France c. High and Late Bay century. Religious property Middle Ages

Western and Historic buildings and Chartres A Gothic cathedral built Northern Europe 81 ensembles France Cathedral in the . c. High and Late Religious property Middle Ages

Vézelay, Benedictine abbey founded in Historic buildings and b. and 84 Church and the with 12th ensembles France Hill century monastic church. Religious property

Western and Palace and Royal Medieval hunting lodge Historic buildings and Northern Europe 160 Park of France used from the 12th century. ensembles c. High and Late Fontainebleau Middle Ages

5 TABLE A1

WHS NAME OF DESCRIPTION TYPE OF ICOMOS’ CHRONO- STATES NO PROPERTY OF PROPERTY PROPERTY LOGICAL PERIOD PARTY

Western and Historic buildings Amiens Gothic church of the 13th Northern Europe 162 and ensembles France Cathedral century. c. High and Late Religious property Middle Ages

Western and Cistercian Burgundian Historic buildings Northern Europe 165 Abbey of founded by St Bernard in AD and ensembles France c. High and Late Fontenay 1119. Religious property Middle Ages

Western and Historic buildings Romanesque cathedral from Northern Europe 168 and ensembles Germany Cathedral the 11th and 12th centuries. c. High and Late Religious property Middle Ages

St Mary’s Western and Cathedral and Historic buildings Ottonian Romanesque church Northern Europe 187 St Michael’s and ensembles Germany built in the early . c. High and Late Church at Religious property Middle Ages Hildesheim

Historic Centre Western and of Avignon: Papal Historic buildings Northern Europe 228 Palace, Episcopal seat of the papacy. and ensembles Germany c. High and Late Ensemble and Religious property Middle Ages Avignon Bridge

Western and Abbey Church Historic buildings Romanesque cathedral from Northern Europe 230 of Saint-Savin and ensembles France the 11th and 12th centuries. c. High and Late sur Gartempe Religious property Middle Ages

Western and Northern Europe Urban and rural a. Early Middle Ages Old City of City built between the 12th and Switzer- 267 settlements/historic 15th and 16th Berne the 16th century. land towns and villages centuries c. Western and Central Europe

The Convent of St Gall is a Historic buildings Western and Carolingian monastery, dating and ensembles Northern Europe Switzer- 268 Abbey of St Gall from the 8th century. Religious Property a. Early Middle land It remained in use until Ages secularisation in 1805.

6 TABLE A1

WHS NAME OF DESCRIPTION TYPE OF ICOMOS’ CHRONO- STATES NO PROPERTY OF PROPERTY PROPERTY LOGICAL PERIOD PARTY

Benedictine Historic buildings Western and Christian monastic renovation Switzer- 269 Convent of St and ensembles Northern Europe from the Carolingian era. land John at Müstair Religious property a. Early Middle Ages

Western and A major trading centre in Urban and rural Hanseatic City Northern Europe 272 Europe from the 12th – 16th settlements/historic Germany of Lübeck c. High and Late century. towns and villages Middle Ages

Western and Gothic cathedral built in stages Historic buildings Northern Europe Cologne 292 between the 13th and late 19th and ensembles c. High and Late Germany Cathedral centuries. Religious property Middle Ages to the

Western and Northern Europe Medieval fortified town from c. High and Late Historic Fortified the 13th and 14th centuries of Urban and rural Middle Ages and 345 City of particular importance due to settlements/historic Europe from the France Carcassonne Viollet-le-Duc 19th century towns and villages French Revolution to restorations. the First World War b. Liberalism and Nationalism

United Western and Norman dating Historic buildings Kingdom of Durham Castle Northern Europe 370 from the 11th and early 12th and ensembles Great Britain and Cathedral c. High and Late century. Religious property and North- Middle Ages ern

Western and United Ruins of the 12th century Northern Europe Studley Royal Religious property Kingdom Cistercian Fountains Abbey c. High and Late Park including and Cultural of Great 372 and Fountains Hall Castle and Middle Ages the Ruins of Landscapes, Parks Britain and landscaping of the and 17th to 18th Fountains Abbey and Gardens Northern park. centuries Ireland c. Northern Europe

United Castles and Western and Kingdom Military architecture from Town Walls of Northern Europe of Great 374 the of King Edward I Military properties King Edward in c. High and Late Britain and (1272-1307). Gwynedd Middle Ages Northern Ireland

7 TABLE A1

WHS NAME OF DESCRIPTION TYPE OF ICOMOS’ CHRONO- STATES NO PROPERTY OF PROPERTY PROPERTY LOGICAL PERIOD PARTY

Budapest, includ- Historic city cen- ing the Historic city centre with From Roman Empire tre with buildings of the , buildings including buildings via High and Late 400 including buildings the Buda Castle dating from the Middle Ages to the dating from the Quarter and Middle Ages. Middle Ages. Andrássy Avenue

Western and Northern Europe Palace of United c. High and Late Westminster and Religious property Kingdom Gothic churches from the Middle Ages and Westminster Historic buildings of Great 426 11th century and neo-gothic Europe from the Abbey including and ensembles Britain and palace from the 19th century. French Revolution to Saint Margaret’s Northern the First World War Church Ireland b. Liberalism and Nationalism

United City first developed in Roman Kingdom , a centre for wool Urban and rural From Roman Empire of Great 428 City of Bath industry in the Middle Ages settlements/historic to 19th century Britain and and a spa city from the 18th towns and villages Northern century. Ireland

United Western and Kingdom Norman military architecture Northern Europe of Great 488 Tower of and Medieval fortress castle Military properties c. High and Late Britain and from the 11th – 16th century. Middle Ages Northern Ireland

Western and Northern Europe Evolution from a Medieval Urban and rural Strasbourg – c. High and Late 495 town centre from the settlements/historic France Grande île Middle Ages to the 12th – 18th century. towns and villages 18th century

United A series of the development Western and Kingdom Cathedral, of early Christian monuments Historic buildings Northern Europe of Great 496 St Augustine’s of dating from the and ensembles a. Early Middle Ages Britain and Abbey, and St 6th – 12th century. Northern Martin’s Church Ireland

8 TABLE A1

WHS NAME OF DESCRIPTION TYPE OF ICOMOS’ CHRONO- STATES NO PROPERTY OF PROPERTY PROPERTY LOGICAL PERIOD PARTY

Western and Abbey and Al- Religious property Northern Europe Architectural vestiges of the 515 tenmünster of Historic buildings a. Early Middle Ages Germanu Carolingian era. Lorsch and ensembles c. High and Late Middle Ages

Western and Political centre of the Grand Urban and rural Northern Europe Vilnius Historic Duchy of from the 541 settlements/historic c. High and Late Lithunaia Centre 13th to the end of the 18th towns and villages Middle Ages to the century. 18th century

Western and Medieval monastic complex Religious property Maulbronn Mon- Northern Europe 546 with buildings from the Historic buildings Germany astery Complex c. High and Late 12th – 16th century. and ensembles Middle Ages

Western and Buildings along the river Seine Northern Europe , Banks of Historic buildings 600 – some from the Medieval c. High and Late France the Seine and ensembles period. Middle Ages to the 20th century

Cathedral of Western and Notre-Dame, Gothic cathedral from the 13th Religious property Northern Europe Former Abbey of century with former construc- 601 Historic buildings a. Early Middle Ages France Saint-Rémi and tion elements from the 9th and ensembles c. High and Late Palace of Tau, century surviving. Middle Ages

Historic city centre with con- Western and Urban and rural Historic Centre centration of buildings from Northern Europe Czech 616 settlements/historic of Prague the 14th century Holy Roman c. High and Late Republic towns and villages Empire. Middle Ages

Historic city centre with con- Western and Historic Centre Urban and rural centration of buildings from Northern Europe Czech 617 of Český - settlements/historic the 13th century Holy Roman cc. High and Late Republic lov towns and villages Empire. Middle Ages

Levoča, Spišský Western and Military, political and religious Military properties Hrad and the Northern Europe 620 buildings from the 13th and Historic buildings Slovakia Associated Cul- cc. High and Late 14th centuries. and ensembles tural Monuments Middle Ages

9 TABLE A1

WHS NAME OF DESCRIPTION TYPE OF ICOMOS’ CHRONO- STATES NO PROPERTY OF PROPERTY PROPERTY LOGICAL PERIOD PARTY

Western and Historic centre which build- Historic Centre Historic buildings Northern Europe Czech 621 ings date from the 14th and 15th of Telč and ensembles cc. High and Late Republic centuries. Middle Ages

Mines of Urban and rural Rammelsberg, Western and settlements/historic Historic Town of Mining town flourishing Northern Europe towns and villages 623 Goslar and from the 11th century to the cc. High and Late Germany Agricultural, indus- Upper Harz 1980s. Middle Ages to the trial and technolog- Water Manage- 20th century ical properties ment System

Western and Urban and rural Town of Medieval town dating from Northern Europe 624 settlements/historic Germany Bamberg the 11th century. cc. High and Late towns and villages Middle Ages

Western and Religious property Bourges Gothic cathedral from the Northern Europe 635 Historic buildings France Cathedral 12th and 13th centuries. cc. High and Late and ensembles Middle Ages

Western and First Gothic cathedral in Scan- Religious property Roskilde Northern Europe 695 dinavia dating from the 12th Historic buildings Cathedral cc. High and Late and 13th centuries. and ensembles Middle Ages

Villages with Cultural landscape Western and Cultural landscape of historic Fortified Historic buildings Northern Europe 596 villages dating back to the 13th Romania Churches in and ensembles c. High and Late – 16th century. Transylvania Religious property Middle Ages

Western and City of Luxem- Historic town with buildings Urban and rural Northern Europe bourg: its Old Luxem- 699 and structures dating back to settlements/historic cc. High and Late Quarters and bourg the 12th century. towns and villages Middle Ages to the Fortifications 19th century

United Western and Kingdom Old and New Historic town with a street Urban and rural Northern Europe of Great 728 Towns of pattern dating back the Middle settlements/historic c. High and Late Britain and Edinburgh Ages. towns and villages Middle Ages to the Northern 19th century Ireland

10 TABLE A1

WHS NAME OF DESCRIPTION TYPE OF ICOMOS’ CHRONO- STATES NO PROPERTY OF PROPERTY PROPERTY LOGICAL PERIOD PARTY

Urban and rural Northern Europe Hanseatic Town Hanseatic town dating back to 731 settlements/historic c. High and Late of Visby the 12th century. towns and villages Middle Ages

Kutná Hora: Historical Town Western and Centre with the Town centre with buildings Urban and rural Northern Europe Czech 732 Church of St dating to the 14th – 16th settlements/historic c. High and Late Republic Barbara and the century. towns and villages Middle Ages Cathedral of Our Lady at Sedlec

A monastic complex on the Western and Group of buildings 757 Sceilg Mhichíl island of Skellig Michael dat- Northern Europe Ireland Religious property ing from the . a. Early Middle Ages

Millenary Bene- Western and dictine Abbey Historic buildings Historic, religious buildings Northern Europe 758 of Pannonhalma and ensembles Ungary dating from the 13th century. c. High and Late and its Natural Religious property Middle Ages Environment

Religious property Western and Church Village Church town from the 14th Urban and rural Northern Europe 762 of Gammelstad, Sweden century and . settlements/historic c. High and Late Luleå towns and villages Middle Ages

Western and N Historic Centre Town developing from the Urban and rural orthern Europe 764 of the City of Middle Ages to the 19th cen- settlements/historic cc. High and Late Austria Salzburg tury. towns and villages Middle Ages to the 19th century

Hall- A cultural landscape based statt-Dachstein/ From early evolution the mining of from the 806 Salzkammergut Cultural landscape of man to the 20th Austria 2nd BC to the 20th Cultural Land- century Europe century. scape

Western and Mill Network Northern Europe Mill system which partly dates Nether- 818 at Kinderdi- Cultural landscape cc. High and Late back to the 11th century. lands jk-Elshout Middle Ages to the 20th century

11 TABLE A1

WHS NAME OF DESCRIPTION TYPE OF ICOMOS’ CHRONO- STATES NO PROPERTY OF PROPERTY PROPERTY LOGICAL PERIOD PARTY

Western and Historic Centre Urban and rural City centre dating back to the Northern Europe 822 (Old Town) of settlements/historic 13th century. cc. High and Late Tallinn towns and villages Middle Ages

Western and Historic town which includes Urban and rural Medieval Town Northern Europe 835 buildings from the 13th – 15th settlements/historic Poland of Toruń cc. High and Late century. towns and villages Middle Ages

Western and Castle of the 13th century fortified Historic buildings Northern Europe 847 monastery with Medieval and ensembles Poland cc. High and Late in Malbork castle. Religious property Middle Ages

Western and Northern Europe c. High and Late City centre dating back to the Urban and rural Middle Ages Historic Centre 13th and 15th centuries and 852 settlements/historic Europe from the Latvia of Riga renowned for its 19th century towns and villages French Revolution to Jugendstil. the First World War b. Liberalism and nationalism

Churches and buildings Western and Religious property Flemish associated with the Flemish Northern Europe 855 Historic buildings Belgium Béguinages Béguinages dating from the c. High and Late and ensemble 13th century. Middle Ages

Routes of Cultural routes Western and Pilgrim route with buildings Santiago de Historic buildings Northern Europe 868 dating back to 10th and 11th France Compostela in and ensemble c. High and Late centuries. France Religious property Middle Ages

Western and Medieval town hosting Urban and rural Provins, Town of Northern Europe 873 Medieval fairs from the settlements/historic France Medieval Fairs c. High and Late 11th – 14th century. towns and villages Middle Ages

Three Castles, Western and Northern Europe Late Medieval defensive Switzer- 884 and Ramparts of Military properties c. High and Late structure. land the Market-Town Middle Ages of Bellinzona

12 TABLE A1

WHS NAME OF DESCRIPTION TYPE OF ICOMOS’ CHRONO- STATES NO PROPERTY OF PROPERTY PROPERTY LOGICAL PERIOD PARTY

Western and Castle whose construction Historic buildings Northern Europe 897 Wartburg Castle Germany dates back to the 11th century. and ensemble c. High and Late Middle Ages

Western and Small Medieval town founded Urban and rural Historic Centre Northern Europe 902 by the of Transylvania settlements/historic Romania of Sighişoara c. High and Late in the 13th towns and villages Middle Ages

Western and City of Graz – Historic city centre with listed Urban and rural Northern Europe Historic Centre 931 buildings from the Middle settlements/historic c. High and Late Austria and Schloss Ages to the 18th century. towns and villages Middle Ages to the Eggenberg 18th century

Western and Historic vineyard dating back Agricultural, indus- Jurisdiction of Northern Europe 932 to the Romans, with intensified trial and technolog- France Saint-Emilion c. High and Late use from the Medieval period. ical properties Middle Ages

The Loire Valley Cultural landscape with histor- Cultural landscape From the Roman between Sully- ic towns, villages and cultivated Agricultural, indus- 933 period to the 20th France sur-Loire and land, some of which date from trial and technolog- century Chalonnes the Middle Ages. ical properties

Western and Northern Europe Belgium Belfries of Bel- Belfries dating from the Historic buildings 943 c. High and Late and gium and France 11th – . and ensembles Middle Ages to the France 17th century

Western and Bardejov Town Urban and rural Northern Europe Historic town dating from the 973 Conservation settlements/historic c. High and Late Slovakia 12th century. Reserve towns and villages Middle Ages to the 17th century

The traces of the Benedictine monastery, founded in AD 724 Religious property Western and Monastic Island 974 and with a series of churches Historic buildings Northern Europe Germany of Reichenau built between the 9th and 11th and ensembles a. Early Middle Ages centuries.

13 TABLE A1

WHS NAME OF DESCRIPTION TYPE OF ICOMOS’ CHRONO- STATES NO PROPERTY OF PROPERTY PROPERTY LOGICAL PERIOD PARTY

Western and Urban and rural Historic Centre Medieval city centre dominat- Northern Europe 996 settlements/historic Belgium of Brugge ed by . c. High and Late towns and villages Middle Ages

Western and Notre-Dame Historic buildings Cathedral from the 12th Northern Europe 1009 Cathedral in and ensembles Belgium century. c. High and Late Religious property Middle Ages

Western and Wooden Church- Historic buildings Churches dating back to the Northern Europe 1053 es of Southern and ensembles Poland . c. High and Late Małopolska Religious property Middle Ages

Cultural landscape which Upper Middle From Roman period 1066 includes buildings from the Cultural landscapes Germany Rhine Valley to 19th century Middle Ages.

Western and Northern Europe Historic Centres Historic town centres dating Urban and rural c. High and Late 1067 of Stralsund and from the 13th – 15th century and settlements/historic Middle Ages Germany Wismar the 17th and 18th centuries. towns and villages 17th and 18th centuries b. Northern Europe

Western and Jewish Quarter Western European style Historic buildings Northern Europe Czech 1078 and St Procopius’ buildings dating from the 14th and ensembles c. High and Late Republic Basilica in Třebíč century. Middle Ages

Town Hall and Town Hall and Roland on the Town hall from the 15th Historic buildings 1087 Roland on the Mar- Germany Marketplace of century. and ensembles ketplace of Bremen Bremen

Kernavė Ar- Traces of settlement from dat- From Early Evolu- chaeological Site ing from the 9th and 8th cen- 1137 Cultural landscape tion of man to 20th Lithuania (Cultural Reserve turies BC to the 20th century century Europe of Kernavė) AD.

14 TABLE A1

WHS NAME OF DESCRIPTION TYPE OF ICOMOS’ CHRONO- STATES NO PROPERTY OF PROPERTY PROPERTY LOGICAL PERIOD PARTY

The Causses and the Cévennes, Western and Mediterranean Cultural landscape including Northern Europe 1153 Cultural landscape France agro-pastoral remains from the 11th century. c. High and Late Cultural Land- Middle Ages scape

Western and Old town of Medieval town from the 11th Urban and rural Northern Europe 1155 Regensburg with century with roots back to the settlements/historic Germany c. High and Late Stadtamhof 9th century. towns and villages Middle Ages

Western and Medieval city with remains Urban and rural Northern Europe Episcopal City of 1337 dating back to the 10th and settlements/historic a. Early Middle Ages France Albi 11th centuries. towns and villages c. High and Late Middle Ages

15 TABLE A2. Overview of the World Heritage Sites belonging to the chronological region of Southern European Middle Ages.

WHS NAME OF DESCRIPTION TYPE OF ICOMOS’ CHRONO- STATES NO PROPERTY OF PROPERTY PROPERTY LOGICAL PERIOD PARTY

Cultural landscape Hortobágy Pastoral landscape used for From the Bronze Age Agricultural, 474 National Park – two millennia, including the via the Middle Ages Hungary industrial and tech- the Puszta Middle Ages. to 20th century nological properties

Kiev: Saint-So- Eastern Medieval phia Cathedral Historic buildings Europe and Related Cathedral dating back to the 527 and ensembles b. Kievan Rus and Monastic Build- 11th century. Religious property Russia (9th to 15th ings, Kiev-Pech- cent.); Ukraine ersk Lavra

Eastern Medieval Historic buildings parts of Europe Kremlin and Red Historic buildings Russian 545 which date back to the 14th b. Kievan Rus and Square, and ensembles Federation century. Russia (9th to 15th cent.); Ukraine

Eastern Medieval Historic Europe Monuments of Historic buildings from the Historic buildings Russian 604 b. Kievan Rus and Novgorod and 11th century. and ensembles Federation Russia (9th to 15th Surroundings cent.); Ukraine

Cultural and Eastern Medieval Historic buildings dating Historic Historic buildings Europe including buildings associated Russian 632 Ensemble of the and ensembles b. Kievan Rus and with the 15th century monastic Federation Solovetsky Religious property Russia (9th to 15th activities. Islands cent.); Ukraine

Eastern Medieval White Europe Monuments of Buildings from the 12th and Historic buildings Russian 633 b. Kievan Rus and Vladimir and 13th centuries. and ensembles Federation Russia (9th to 15th Suzdal cent.); Ukraine

Eastern Medieval Europe d. Ottoman Medieval Byzantine-Romanesque Historic buildings Empire; ; 724 Monuments in ecclesiastical monuments from Great ; Serbia and ensembles Kosovo the 13th – 17th century. Bulgarian empire; (Serbia, Bosnia, Her- zegovina, , Hungary)

16 TABLE A2

WHS NAME OF DESCRIPTION TYPE OF ICOMOS’ CHRONO- STATES NO PROPERTY OF PROPERTY PROPERTY LOGICAL PERIOD PARTY

Eastern Medieval L’viv – the Urban and rural Europe History city centre dating back 865 Ensemble of the settlements/historic b. Kievan Rus and Ukraine to the 13th century. Historic Centre towns and villages Russia (9th to 15th cent.); Ukraine

Monastery of Historic buildings Geghard and Armenian monastery dating Eastern Medieval 960 and ensembles Armenia the Upper Azat back to the 12th century. Europe Religious property Valley

From the Early Man Citadel, Ancient via Eastern Medieval Historic city with fabric partly Urban and rural City and Fortress Europe Russian 1070 dating back to the Middle settlements/historic Buildings of c. ; Federation Ages. towns and villages Derbent Khanates; to the 20th century

Eastern Medieval The ancient city Historic town dating from Urban and rural Europe of Tauric Cher- 1411 the BC to the 14th settlements/historic b. Kievan Rus and Ukraine sonese and its century AD. towns and villages Russia (9th to 15th Chora cent.); Ukraine

17 TABLE A3. Overview of the World Heritage Sites belonging to the chronological region of Eastern Medieval Europe.

WHS NAME OF DESCRIPTION TYPE OF ICOMOS’ CHRONO- STATES NO PROPERTY OF PROPERTY PROPERTY LOGICAL PERIOD PARTY

Cultural landscape Hortobágy Na- Pastoral landscape used for two From the Bronze Age Agricultural, indus- 474 tional Park – the millennia, including the Mid- via the Middle Ages Hungary trial and technolog- th Puszta dle Ages. to 20 century ical properties

Kiev: Saint-So- Eastern Medieval phia Cathedral Historic buildings Europe and Related Cathedral dating back to the 527 th and ensembles b. Kievan Rus and Ukraine Monastic Build- 11 century. th th Religious property Russia (9 to 15 ings, Kiev-Pech- cent.); Ukraine ersk Lavra

Eastern Medieval Kremlin and Historic buildings parts of Europe Russian th Historic buildings 545 Red Square, which date back to the 14 b. Kievan Rus and Federa- and ensembles th th Moscow century. Russia (9 to 15 tion cent.); Ukraine

Eastern Medieval Historic Mon- Europe Russian uments of Historic buildings from the Historic buildings 604 th b. Kievan Rus and Federa- Novgorod and 11 century. and ensembles th th Russia (9 to 15 tion Surroundings cent.); Ukraine

Cultural and Eastern Medieval Historic buildings dating in- Historic En- Historic buildings Europe Russian cluding buildings associated 632 semble of the th and ensembles b. Kievan Rus and Federa- with the 15 century monastic th th Solovetsky Is- Religious property Russia (9 to 15 tion activities. lands cent.); Ukraine

Eastern Medieval White Monu- th Europe Russian Buildings from the 12 and Historic buildings 633 ments of Vladi- th b. Kievan Rus and Federa- 13 centuries. and ensembles th th mir and Suzdal Russia (9 to 15 tion cent.); Ukraine

Eastern Medieval Europe d. Ottoman Em- Byzantine-Romanesque eccle- pire; Balkans; Great Medieval Monu- Historic buildings 724 siastical monuments from the Serbia; Bulgarian Serbia ments in Kosovo th th and ensembles 13 – 17 century. empire; (Serbia, Bosnia, Her- zegovina, Bulgaria, Hungary)

18 TABLE A3

WHS NAME OF DESCRIPTION TYPE OF ICOMOS’ CHRONO- STATES NO PROPERTY OF PROPERTY PROPERTY LOGICAL PERIOD PARTY

Eastern Medieval L’viv – the En- Urban and rural Europe History city centre dating back 865 semble of the th settlements/historic b. Kievan Rus and Ukraine to the 13 century. th th Historic Centre towns and villages Russia (9 to 15 cent.); Ukraine

Monastery of Historic buildings Geghard and Armenian monastery dating Eastern Medieval 960 th and ensembles Armenia the Upper Azat back to the 12 century. Europe Religious property Valley

From the Early Man Citadel, Ancient via Eastern Medieval Historic city with fabric partly Urban and rural Russian City and For- Europe 1070 dating back to the Middle settlements/historic Federa- tress Buildings c. Golden Horde; Ages. towns and villages th tion of Derbent Khanates; to the 20 century

Eastern Medieval The ancient city Historic town dating from the Urban and rural Europe of Tauric Cher- th th 1411 5 century BC to the 14 cen- settlements/historic b. Kievan Rus and Ukraine sonese and its th th tury AD. towns and villages Russia (9 to 15 Chora cent.); Ukraine

19 TABLE A4. Overview of the sites on the Tentative Lists of States Parties belonging to the chronological region of Medieval Europe.

STATE TENTATIVE DESCRIPTION OF WPROP- SITE NAME TYPE OF PROPERTY PARTY LIST NUMBER ERTY

Religious property 1269 Eglises romanes Churches from the 11th and Andorra Historic buildings and d’Andorre 12th centuries. ensembles

Historic architectural com- Religious property Ensemble historique de Andorra 1268 plex which includes church- Historic buildings and Santa Coloma es from the 6th – 8th century. ensembles

The of Tatev Buildings and monasteries Religious property and Tatevi Anapat and Armenia 14 from the 9th – 13th and 17th Historic buildings and the adjacent areas of the centuries. ensembles Vorotan Valley

Religious property Abbey and monastery from Austria 28 Abbey of Kremsmünster Historic buildings and the 8th century. ensembles

Religious property Cathedral from the 12th-17th Austria 32 Cathedral of Gurk Historic buildings and century. ensembles

Cultural Landscape of Urban and rural settle- Historic town founded in Austria 19 “Innsbruck-Nordkette/ ments/historic towns and the Late Medieval period. Karwendel” villages

Historic city centre with Urban and rural settle- Austria 5801 Hall in Tyrol – The Min buildings dating back to the ments/historic towns and 15th and 16th centuries. villages

Monastic complex contin- Religious property Austria 30 Heiligenkreuz Abbey uously used since the 12th Historic buildings and century. ensembles

Austria 31 Hochosterwitz Castle Medieval Caste. Military properties

Defence structures from the Belarus 1894 Kamyanets Tower Military properties 13th century.

Saviour Transfiguration Urban and rural settle- Historic town and church Church and St. Sophia ments/historic towns and Belarus 1893 dating from the 10th – 13th Cathedral in the town of villages century. Polatsk Religious property

20 TABLE A4

STATE TENTATIVE DESCRIPTION OF WPROP- SITE NAME TYPE OF PROPERTY PARTY LIST NUMBER ERTY

SS. Boris and Gleb (Ka- Religious property Church dating from the 11th Belarus 1895 lozha) Church in the city Historic buildings and century. of Hrodna ensembles

Episcopal palace and related Religious property Le palais de Princes Belgium 5361 buildings from the late 10th Historic buildings and Evêques de Liège – 11th century. ensembles

Le noyau historique médiéval ou la ‘Cuve’ de A series of buildings dating Historic buildings and Belgium 856 Gand, et les deux abbayes from the 7th – 20th century. ensembles qui sont à son origine

Leuven/Louvain, bâ- Urban and rural settle- Historic centre including timents universitaires, ments/historic towns and Belgium 1712 buildings from the 12th – l’héritage de six siècles au villages 15th century. sein du centre historique

Bosnia The natural and architec- Includes a fortress from the Historic buildings and and Her- 2098 tural ensemble of Jajce Medieval period. ensembles zegonvia

Bosnia and Her- zegonvia Transnational serial property Stećaks - Mediaeval Religious property Serbia 5607 of monolithic tombstones Tombstones Monte- from the 12th – 16th century. negro

Medieval administrative Urban and rural settle- Bosnia The historic urban site of including fort and close by ments/historic towns and and Her- 5092 Počitelj settlements from the 14th villages zegonvia century.

Urban and rural settle- Bosnia The natural and architec- Settlements dating back to ments/historic towns and and Her- 5280 tural ensemble of Blagaj the 15th century. villages zegonvia

21 TABLE A4

STATE TENTATIVE DESCRIPTION OF WPROP- SITE NAME TYPE OF PROPERTY PARTY LIST NUMBER ERTY

Late Medieval religious Bosnia Religious property The natural and architec- architecture including tombs and Her- 5281 Burial monuments and tural ensemble of Blidinje from the 14th and 15th zegonvia sites centuries.

Archaeological and archi- Archaeological heritage Bosnia The natural and architec- tectural sites stretching from Historic buildings and and Her- 5282 tural ensemble of Stolac the Palaeolithic to the 19th ensembles zegonvia century.

Cultural landscape Ancient transport corridor Urban and rural settle- which use stretches from Bulgaria 1948 The Ancient Plovdiv ments/historic towns and the Palaeolithic to the 19th villages century.

Burial monuments and Necropolis from the 2nd sites The ancient town of century with a Medieval Urban and rural settle- Bulgaria 47 Nicopolis ad Istrum settlement (10th – 14th cen- ments/historic towns and tury) on top. villages

Monastery dating back to Religious property Bulgaria 49 The Bachkovo Monastery the 11th and 12th centuries. Historic buildings and ensembles

Town and monastery Some Urban and rural settle- The town of Melnik and remains dating back to the ments/historic towns and Bulgaria 50 the Rozhen Monastery 13th century. villages Religious property

Historic city dating back to Urban and rural settle- the 12th century with build- ments/historic towns and Croatia 5104 City of Motovun ings from the 13th – 18th villages century.

Diocletian’s Palace and Agricultural, industrial Aqueduct dating back to the Croatia 2015 the Historical Nucleus of and technological prop- 11th century Split (extension) erties

Historical-town planning ensemble of Ston with Urban and rural settle- Historic town with built Ston, connecting ments/historic towns and Croatia 160 heritage from the Medieval walls, the Mali Ston Bay villages period. nature reserve, Stonsko Polje and the salt pans

22 TABLE A4

STATE TENTATIVE DESCRIPTION OF WPROP- SITE NAME TYPE OF PROPERTY PARTY LIST NUMBER ERTY

Urban and rural settle- A fortified urban settlement ments/historic towns and Croatia 2017 Lubenice which includes a series of villages Medieval churches.

Vineyards where production Agricultural, industrial Croatia 5102 Primošten Vineyards started in the 12th and 13th and technological centuries. properties

Urban and rural settle- Varazdin - Historic Nu- Historic town with con- ments/historic towns and Croatia 162 cleus and Old Town (the structional features dating villages Castle) back to the 12th century.

Religious property - Episcopal com- Roman and Medieval archi- Croatia 157 Historic buildings and plex tectural complex. ensembles

Agia Paraskevi at Religious property Cyprus Geroskipou (Five-domed Churches from c. AD 1100. 1875 Historic buildings and churches) ensembles

Paysage culturel minier Cultural landscape Czech Cultural landscape related to des Monts Métallifères Agricultural, industrial republic 5691 silver mining dating back to (Erzgebirge) and technological the 12th century. properties

Urban and rural settle- Town associated with the ments/historic towns and Czech Fishpond Network in the fishpond network dating villages republic 1509 Trebon Basin back to the 14th century. Agricultural, industrial and technological properties

Cultural landscape related Cultural landscape Czech Mining Cultural Land- to mining and Agricultural, industrial republic 5775 scape Erzgebirge/ stretching from the 12th – and technological Krušnohoří 20th century. properties

Sites of Great Moravia: Urban and rural Czech Slavonic Fortified Set- Fortified settlement dating settlements/historic towns republic 1559 tlement at Mikulcice - back to the 9th century. and villages Church of St.Margaret at Religious property Kopčani

23 TABLE A4

STATE TENTATIVE DESCRIPTION OF WPROP- SITE NAME TYPE OF PROPERTY PARTY LIST NUMBER ERTY

Czech Historic buildings and 1564 The Karlstejn Castle 14th century castle. republic ensembles

Transboundary serial prop- Czech The West Bohemian Spa Historic buildings and 5378 erty of spas, one spa dates republic Triangle ensembles back to the Medieval period.

Historic town dating back Czech Historic buildings and 5153 Žatec – the Hops Town to the Medieval period. republic ensembles

Church ruin at Hvalsø, episcopal residence at Property related to the Cultural landscape Denmark 1781 Garðar, and Brattahlid Norse-Eskimo interaction Archaeological heritage (A Norse/Eskimo cultural in Greenland. landscape)

Historic buildings and Estonia 1716 Kuressaare Fortress Castle from the 14th century. ensembles

The Naumburg Cathedral and the landscape of the Historic buildings and Cathedral from the 13th Germany 1369 rivers Saale and Unstrut ensembles century. an important dominion in Religious property the

Monastic complex dating Historic buildings and Westwork and Civitas back to the 9th century with Germany 1366 ensembles Corvey later extensions form the Religious property 12th – 18th century.

The Area of the Prespes Lakes: Megali and Mikri Historic buildings and Area with buildings from Greece 1791 Prespa which includes ensembles the 8th – 14th century. Byzantine and post- Byzantine monuments

Le Château-fort médiéval No description provided by Hungary 227 Military properties? d’Esztergom State Party.

Mediaeval Royal Seat and Royal hunting area from the Cultural landscapes, parks Hungary 1497 th Parkland at Visegrád 11 century, and buildings and gardens from the 13th – 15th century.

24 TABLE A4

STATE TENTATIVE DESCRIPTION OF WPROP- SITE NAME TYPE OF PROPERTY PARTY LIST NUMBER ERTY

Fortification system stretch- System of Fortifications ing from the 1st- to the 19th at the Confluence of the Hungary 1498 century, includes town from Military properties Rivers Danube and Váh the Medieval period. in Komárno – Komárom

A peninsula closely associ- ated with the Benedictine Hungary 280 The Tihany Peninsula Order including churches Religious property from the Medieval period.

The Wooden Churches of First wooden church built in Religious property Hungary 1501 the Northern Part of the the late 11th – 17th century. Historic buildings and Carpathian Basin ensembles

Six monastic sites dated to the 6th and 7th centuries, Religious property His- Early Medieval Monastic derived their unique set- Ireland 5527 toric buildings and en- Sites tlement patterns from the sembles major sites of pre-Christian Celtic Ireland.

Architectural ensemble of Religious property The Monastic City of an insular monastic city Urban and rural settle- 5526 Ireland Clonmacnoise and its dating from the , ments/historic towns and Cultural Landscape growing in importance in villages the 9th century.

The Royal Sites of Ire- Major royal sites for in- land: Cashel, Dún Ail- auguration, ceremony and 5528 Ireland inne, Hill of Uisneach, assembly. Link to the trans- Archaeological heritage Rathcroghan Complex, formation of Ireland from and Tara Complex paganism to .

Early Medieval ring-fort 5525 Ireland Western Stone Forts settlements from AD Archaeological heritage 700-1000.

Collection of monuments Arab-Norman Paler- with decorative elements 5565 mo and the cathedral Historic buildings and such as mosaics, paintings churches of Cefalù’ and ensembles and sculptures from the 10th Monreale and 11th centuries.

25 TABLE A4

STATE TENTATIVE DESCRIPTION OF WPROP- SITE NAME TYPE OF PROPERTY PARTY LIST NUMBER ERTY

Cascata delle Marmore Remains dating back to Agricultural, industrial and Valnerina: Monastic the early 6th century and and technological prop- Italy 2031 sites and ancient hydro- includes buildings from the erties geological reclamation 13th – 17th century. Religious property works

Cattolica Monastery in Religious property Religious buildings dating Italy 1150 Stilo and Basilian-Byzan- Historic buildings and from the 6th – 12th century. tine complexes ensembles

Fortress Town Fortress from late 15th Italy 1154 Military properties of Palmanova century.

City centre with remains from the Roman periods, Urban and rural settle- Italy 340 Historic Centre of Lucca including buildings from the ments/historic towns and 12th – 15th century, continu- villages ing to the 19th century.

City centre with Roman Urban and rural settle- Italy 1148 Historic Centre of Parma origin, includes buildings ments/historic towns and from the 11th – 15th century. villages

Historic city dating back to Urban and rural settle- Historic centre of the 5th century BC, Italy 327 ments/historic towns and and Chartreuse including buildings from villages the 12th – 15th century.

Monte Sant’ Angelo and Langobardian dating Italy 1161 the Via Sacra Langobar- Religious property back to 7th century. dorum

Urban and rural settle- Fortress and settlement Italy 344 Orvieto ments/historic towns and from the 10th – 14th century. villages

Religious property Romanesque Cathedrals from the 11th – Italy 1160 Historic buildings and in Puglia 13th century. ensembles

Cultural landscape including Cultural landscape churches and stately homes, Salento and the “Barocco Agricultural, industrial Italy 1149 castles and watchtowers Leccese” and technological from the 11th and 15th properties centuries.

26 TABLE A4

STATE TENTATIVE DESCRIPTION OF WPROP- SITE NAME TYPE OF PROPERTY PARTY LIST NUMBER ERTY

Religious property 14th century chapel. Urban and rural Italy 1153 Scrovegni’s Chapel settlements/historic towns and villages

City centre dating back to Urban and rural 358 BC, including buildings Italy 1164 Taormina and Isola Bella settlements/historic towns from the 14th and 15th cen- and villages turies.

History city dating back to Urban and rural Italy 311 The city of Bergamo 223 BC, has buildings from settlements/historic towns the 12th – 15th century. and villages

Historic buildings and City walls dating back to the Italy 5010 The Porticoes of Bologna ensembles 13th century. Military properties

The Prosecco Hills of Conegliano and Valdob- Urban and rural Settlement dating back to Italy 5566 biadene. (Le Colline del settlements/historic towns the 11th – 16th century. Prosecco di Conegliano e and villages Valdobbiadene

Shepherd’s track used for a The Transhumance: The millennia, becoming increas- Italy 5005 Cultural routes Royal Shepherd’s Track ingly economically import- ant in the 15th century.

Historic city dating back to Urban and rural Volterra: Historical City the 6th century, including Italy 5006 settlements/historic towns and Cultural Landscape buildings from the 5th – 15th and villages century.

Cultural landscape with Meanders of the Upper Latvia 5610 archaeological remains from Cultural landscape Daugava the 10th and 11th centuries.

An historical park which includes remains from the Trakai Historical Nation- Lithuania 1821 13th and 14th centuries, when Military property al Park it was the last pagan state of Europe.

27 TABLE A4

STATE TENTATIVE DESCRIPTION OF WPROP- SITE NAME TYPE OF PROPERTY PARTY LIST NUMBER ERTY

Carolingian town dating Urban and rural settle- Luxem- La ville et le château de 412 back to the 8th and 9th cen- ments/historic towns and bourg Vianden turies. villages

Citadel dating back to the Urban and rural settle- Cittadella (Victoria - Bronze Age, includes re- 981 ments/historic towns and Gozo) mains from the Medieval villages period.

Maltese Catacomb Com- Includes catacombs from the Burial monuments and Malta 1113 plexes 3rd – 7th century. sites

Urban and rural settle- Monte- Historic centre dating back 5561 Cetinje Historic Core ments/historic towns and negro to the late 15th century. villages

Urban and rural settle- Monte- Roman city, with a revival in 5563 Doclea ments/historic towns and negro the 9th century. villages

Abandoned historic town Urban and rural settle- Monte- 5562 Old Town of Bar with remains from the 10th – ments/historic towns and negro 19th century. villages

Historic town which include Gdansk - Town of Mem- Urban and rural settle- buildings from the Medieval Poland 530 ory and Freedom ments/historic towns and period. villages

Royal Salt Mines in Displays the development Agricultural, industrial Wieliczka and Bochnia Poland 5498 of the salt mining industry and technological prop- (extension to the Wiel- from the 13th – 20th century. erties iczka Salt Mine)

Town of Marvao and Urban and rural settle- Historic town dating back 1498 the craggy mountain on ments/historic towns and to the 9th century which it is located villages

Religious property byzantines et post-byzan- Churches from the 14th to Romania 545 Historic buildings and tines de Curtea de Arges the 16th century. ensembles

Religious property L’ensemble rupestre de Monastic complex from the Romania 549 Historic buildings and Basarabi 10th – 12th century. ensembles

28 TABLE A4

STATE TENTATIVE DESCRIPTION OF WPROP- SITE NAME TYPE OF PROPERTY PARTY LIST NUMBER ERTY

Religious property Le Monastère de Neamt Late 15th century monastery. Romania 544 Historic buildings and ensembles

The Historic Centre of Religious property Sibiu and its Ensemble of Buildings from the 15th – Romania 1929 Historic buildings and Squares 19th century. ensembles

Architectural fortifications Russia 1638 Great Pskov Military properties from the 13th – 18th century.

Historic buildings from the The Bolgar historical-ar- Historic buildings and Russia 1110 13th – 15th century. chitectural complex ensembles

Archaeological site of the Caričin Grad – Iustiniana Serbia 5539 town of Iustiniana Prima Archaeological heritage Prima, archaeological site from the 6th century.

Historic Fortified Manasija Mon- Monastery dating from the Serbia 5536 buildings and ensembles astery 14th century. Religious property

Historic buildings, including Historic Historical place of Bač fort, monastery from the Serbia 5540 buildings and ensembles and its Surroundings 12th – 15th century. Religious property

Serbia 5538 Smederevo Fortress Late 15th century fortress. Military properties

Extension of the location of Spišský hrad and its associated cultural mon- Historic buildings from the Historic Slovakia 1735 uments with Levoča and 13th –15th century. buildings and ensembles the work of Master Paul in Spiš

Gemer and Abov church- Churches from the 14th and Historic Slovakia 580 es with the Medieval wall the 15th centuries. buildings and ensembles paintings Religious property

Cultural landscape with Natural and Cultural including settlements sites Slovakia 1739 Landscape of Danube and buildings from the 8th – Cultural landscape Region 15th century.

29 TABLE A4

STATE TENTATIVE DESCRIPTION OF WPROP- SITE NAME TYPE OF PROPERTY PARTY LIST NUMBER ERTY

Sites of Great Moravia: Church dating back to the Religious property Slavonic Fortified Set- 9th century and an archaeo- Urban and rural settle- Slovakia 5093 tlement at Mikulčice – logical territory with graves ments/historic towns and Church of St. Margaret at from the 9th – 18th century. villages Kopčany

System of Fortifications A fortress that date back to at the Confluence of the the 13th century and devel- Slovakia 1733 Military properties Rivers Danube and Váh oping until the 19th century. in Komárno – Komárom

The concept of the lentic- Historic town from the 13th Urban and rural settle- Slovakia 1734 ular historical town core century. ments/historic towns and of Košice City villages

Castle dating back to the Historic buildings and 5135 Loarre Castle 11th and 12th centuries. ensembles

Agricultural, industrial Livestock trails dating back Spain 5128 Mesta Livestock trails and technological prop- to the 13th century. erties

The Northern or Primi- tive Route (extension of Pilgrimage route. Spain 5133 Cultural route the Route of Santiago de Compostella)

A collection of Medieval Religious properties The Ribeira Sacra, Lugo Spain 1228 churches and monasteries. Historic buildings and and Orense ensembles

Castle and Historic centre Cultural Landscape of of Kamenets –Podolsk, 11th Ukraine 670 Canyon in Kamenets-Po- Cultural landscape – 18th century. dilsk (#)

“Cave towns” of which some Cultural Landscape of date from the 6th – 15th cen- Ukraine 5773 “Cave Towns” of the Cultural landscape tury. Crimean Gothia

Urban and rural settle- Historic Centre of Tch- Historic centre dating from Ukraine 668 ments/historic towns and ernigov the 9th – 13th century. villages

30 TABLE A4

STATE TENTATIVE DESCRIPTION OF WPROP- SITE NAME TYPE OF PROPERTY PARTY LIST NUMBER ERTY

Kyiv: Saint Sophia Ca- thedral with Related Monastic Buildings, St. One of the churches dates Cyril’s and St. Andrew’s back to the 12th century. Religious property Churches, Kyiv-Pechersk Ukraine 5423 Churches from the 12th – Historic buildings and Lavra (extension of Kiev: 19th century. ensembles Saint-Sophia Cathedral and Related Monastic Buildings, Kiev-Pechersk Lavra)

Trading Posts and For- Trading post and fortifica- tifications on Genoese tions from the 13th – 15th Ukraine Trade Routes. From the 5575 century associated with the Cultural routes Mediterranean to the Genoese trade routes. Black Sea

United Kingdom of Great Religious property The Twin Monastery of Monastery dating from the Brit- 5681 Historic buildings and Wearmouth Jarrow 7th century. ain and ensembles Northern Ireland

31 TABLE A5. Table showing a selection of archaeological heritage sites attributed to the in the Wadden Sea area.

STATE PARTY BRIEF DESCRIPTION

Excavated Saxon settlement and cemetery from the 4th – 9th century AD. Sunken-floored huts and other buildings, valuable imports from the Frankish Bremen-Mahndorf Germany Empire and England. Possible Frisian trading place. Built over and destroyed by sand extraction.

Danish settlement near Ribe from the BC – 6th century AD, Fri- Dankirke Denmark sian contact point with Danes; some houses, a hall building and finds typical of market places, such as valuable imports, were excavated

Site inhabited from AD 675 AD onwards. After repeated raiding and destruc- tion by Vikings, it was deserted and activities moved to Tiel, Deventer and Zutphen. Its layout is only partially known but very structured along the river. The Nether- Dorestad As a mint, it produced a large quantity of Frisian coins for long-distance trade lands from the mid 6th century. Situated in Frisian territory but most likely con- trolled by the Frankish kings. First permanent trading place based on models from England and the Frankish domain. Built over and destroyed by the river.

Proto-urban settlements with central functions for trade and religion (De- venter) and military and administration (Zutphen). Early inhabited areas de- Deventer and The Nether- veloped from the 9th century. Ramparts from c. AD 882. Elaborate multi-sto- Zutphen lands rey houses in Deventer from the late . Largely Frankish dominated. Built over by the modern town.

The Nether- Settlement site with numerous graves and houses from the 7th – 9th century on Domburg lands the former island of Walcheren. Possibly a trading centre like Dorestad.

Terp alignment in Northern Westergo near Harlingen, consisting of nine mounds in a row built alongside natural channels. Shows constructions es- The Nether- sential for settlement and survival in the Wadden Sea area but is also a good Wijnaldum lands representative of a central place for regional power, communication and trade. Testifies to an early adaption to the extreme natural surroundings with regular flooding. Still extant, one mound has been partly excavated.

Ring fortress, which probably served as protection against Viking raids from The Nether- the 9th century and may have been a model for the Trelleborg fortresses in Oost-Souburg lands Denmark. Typical type of fortress for low-lying geographical situations. Built over today.

32 TABLE A5

STATE PARTY BRIEF DESCRIPTION

Thing site near Aurich, East Frisia, Germany, with alleged position marked Upstalsboom Germany today by a stone. Served as the meeting place for the free Frisian provinces, also calling themselves Die Sieben Seelande (The Seven Sea Countries).

Widespread traces of salt extraction can still be found on the mud flats of the Salt Extraction in North Frisian Wadden Sea area, Germany; a natural World Heritage Site. the North Frisian Germany Production was mainly decentralised, taking place on farms in the High Mid- Wadden Sea dle Ages (11th century onwards).

Old dikes and drainage channels together with dwelling mounds from the late 10th and early 11th century in West Frisia, The . They mark the Early Embanked The Nether- beginning of land reclamation processes in the Wadden Sea area. These ex- Polders in Wester- lands traordinary achievements of engineering and adaptation to nature are unique goo and Ostergoo to the Frisians. Development led to securing of the existing salt marsh islands against seasonal flooding and to the reclamation of new land from the sea.

33 ANNEX TO CHAPTER 7A

PHOTOS ON CD:

ÞINGVELLIR (1)

34 JELLING (2)

35 TRELLEBORG FORTRESSES (3)

• Ringfortress_6.pdf

36 HEDEBY AND DANEVIRKE (4)

37 HEDEBY AND DANEVIRKE (4)

38 HEDEBY AND DANEVIRKE (4)

39 GROBINA BURIALS AND SETTLEMENTS (5)

40 GROBINA BURIALS AND SETTLEMENTS (5)

41 HYLLESTAD QUERNSTONE QUARRIES (6)

42 VESTFOLD (7)

43 ANNEX TO CHAPTER 7B

ON CD:

MANAGEMENT PLANS: o Jelling ch. 5.d annex local plan 153 • Management plan_Viking_Age_Sites o Jelling ch. 5.d annex local plan 1077 • Grobina_Management_plan_DRAFT_2013, word o Jelling ch. 5.d annex local plan 1100 document o Jelling ch. 5.d annex local plan 1150 • Hyllestad_Management_Plan o Jelling plan summary • Trelleborgene_Management_Plan_ FINAL 14 01 14 (2) • HedebyDanevirke _Managementplan_170913_E • The Trelleborg fortresses • Thingvellir_ Management_Plan o Danish Act of Nature Protection, see Jelling • Jelling_Management_plan 2014 TD o Danish Museum Act, see Jelling • Vestfold_ Management_Plan o Danish Planning Act, see Jelling o UKTrelleborge summaries TEXTS RELATING TO PROTECTIVE DESIGNATION: • Danevirke and Hedeby • Þingvellir o Annex o Act on the Thingvellir National Park o Form_Mainwall o Cultural Heritage Act 80 2012 – summary o Summary_Mainwall o Act on the Conservation of Lake Thingvallavatn and its Catchment Area no. 85/2005 • Grobiņa burials and settlements o Regulation on the Thingvellir National Park o E0840 – Cab.Reg.No.474- Cultural Monuments2 • Jelling o On_Protection_of_Cultural_Monuments o Danish Act of Nature Protection o Development plans – Summaries: o Danish Museum Act • 1340_ Grobinas pilskalns_Skabarza kalns_sen- pilseta o Danish Planning Act • 1341_Atkalnu senkapi o Jelling ch. 5.b annex protection order 1941 • 1342_Priediena senkapi o Jelling ch. 5.d annex local plan 102 • 1343_Grobinas viduslaiku pils ar bastioniem o Jelling ch. 5.d annex local plan 135 • 1344_Smukumu senkapi • SP_Nolikums

NOT ON CD, PROVIDED ONLINE:

• Vestfold ship burials o Cultural Heritage Act: http://www.regjeringen.no/en/doc/Laws/Acts/Cultural-Heritage-Act.html?id=173106 o Planning and Building Act: http://www.regjeringen.no/en/doc/laws/Acts/planning-building-act.html?id=570450

• Hyllestad quernstone quarries o Cultural Heritage Act: http://www.regjeringen.no/en/doc/Laws/Acts/Cultural-Heritage-Act.html?id=173106 o Planning and Building Act: http://www.regjeringen.no/en/doc/laws/Acts/planning-building-act.html?id=570450

44