Greek Creation Myth
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The Cambridge Companion to Greek Mythology (2007)
P1: JzG 9780521845205pre CUFX147/Woodard 978 0521845205 Printer: cupusbw July 28, 2007 1:25 The Cambridge Companion to GREEK MYTHOLOGY S The Cambridge Companion to Greek Mythology presents a comprehensive and integrated treatment of ancient Greek mythic tradition. Divided into three sections, the work consists of sixteen original articles authored by an ensemble of some of the world’s most distinguished scholars of classical mythology. Part I provides readers with an examination of the forms and uses of myth in Greek oral and written literature from the epic poetry of the eighth century BC to the mythographic catalogs of the early centuries AD. Part II looks at the relationship between myth, religion, art, and politics among the Greeks and at the Roman appropriation of Greek mythic tradition. The reception of Greek myth from the Middle Ages to modernity, in literature, feminist scholarship, and cinema, rounds out the work in Part III. The Cambridge Companion to Greek Mythology is a unique resource that will be of interest and value not only to undergraduate and graduate students and professional scholars, but also to anyone interested in the myths of the ancient Greeks and their impact on western tradition. Roger D. Woodard is the Andrew V.V.Raymond Professor of the Clas- sics and Professor of Linguistics at the University of Buffalo (The State University of New York).He has taught in the United States and Europe and is the author of a number of books on myth and ancient civiliza- tion, most recently Indo-European Sacred Space: Vedic and Roman Cult. Dr. -
From the Odyssey, Part 1: the Adventures of Odysseus
from The Odyssey, Part 1: The Adventures of Odysseus Homer, translated by Robert Fitzgerald ANCHOR TEXT | EPIC POEM Archivart/Alamy Stock Photo Archivart/Alamy This version of the selection alternates original text The poet, Homer, begins his epic by asking a Muse1 to help him tell the story of with summarized passages. Odysseus. Odysseus, Homer says, is famous for fighting in the Trojan War and for Dotted lines appear next to surviving a difficult journey home from Troy.2 Odysseus saw many places and met many the summarized passages. people in his travels. He tried to return his shipmates safely to their families, but they 3 made the mistake of killing the cattle of Helios, for which they paid with their lives. NOTES Homer once again asks the Muse to help him tell the tale. The next section of the poem takes place 10 years after the Trojan War. Odysseus arrives in an island kingdom called Phaeacia, which is ruled by Alcinous. Alcinous asks Odysseus to tell him the story of his travels. I am Laertes’4 son, Odysseus. Men hold me formidable for guile5 in peace and war: this fame has gone abroad to the sky’s rim. My home is on the peaked sea-mark of Ithaca6 under Mount Neion’s wind-blown robe of leaves, in sight of other islands—Dulichium, Same, wooded Zacynthus—Ithaca being most lofty in that coastal sea, and northwest, while the rest lie east and south. A rocky isle, but good for a boy’s training; I shall not see on earth a place more dear, though I have been detained long by Calypso,7 loveliest among goddesses, who held me in her smooth caves to be her heart’s delight, as Circe of Aeaea,8 the enchantress, desired me, and detained me in her hall. -
Greek Mythology
Greek mythology Mythical characters Gods and goddesses Zeus is the king of the gods, ruler of Mount Olympus and god of the sky. His name means ‘bright’ or ‘sky’. His royal animals are the eagle and bull. Zeus’s favourite weapon is a lightning bolt made for him by the Cyclops. Zeus can be a greedy and dishonest god. If he desires something, he is unlikely to let anything stop him from gaining it. Because of this, he often lies about his behaviour to Hera, his wife. Hera is the queen of the gods and wife of Zeus. She is the goddess of women, marriage, childbirth, heirs, kings and empires. She often carries a lotus- tipped staff. Hera never forgets an insult or injury and can be cruel or vengeful. Poseidon is the god of rivers, seas, floods, droughts and earthquakes. Brother to Zeus, he is the king of the sea and protector of all waters. Poseidon carries a trident: a spear with three points. His sacred animals are the dolphin and the horse. Athena is the goddess of wisdom, intelligence, skill, peace and warfare. According to legend, she was born out of Zeus’s forehead fully formed and fully armoured. She looks over heroes such as Odysseus and Hercules. Athena is often accompanied by a sacred owl. Her symbol is the olive tree. KS2 | Page 1 copyright 2019 Greek mythology Gods and goddesses Aphrodite is the goddess of love and beauty, who can cause gods or mortals to fall in love with whomever she chooses. Aphrodite’s sacred animals include doves and sparrows. -
Cyclopes and Giants: from Homer's Odyssey to Contemporary Genetic Diagnosis
HORMONES 2016, 15(3):459-463 Historical Note Cyclopes and Giants: From Homer’s Odyssey to contemporary genetic diagnosis Georgios K. Markantes,1 Anastasia Theodoropoulou,1 Anastasia K. Armeni,1 Vasiliki Vasileiou,2 Constantine A. Stratakis,3 Neoklis A. Georgopoulos1 1Division of Reproductive Endocrinology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Patras Medical School, Patras; 21st Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes Centre, “Alexandra” Hospital, Athens; Greece; 3Section on Endocrinology and Genetics, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, USA GIANTS AND CYCLOPES adventures in the land of the Cyclops: Odysseus and his men were eventually captured by one of them, Giant is a term used to describe a legendary hu- Polyphemus, son of Poseidon. Polyphemus, who was manlike being of great stature and strength. In Greek a cannibal, devoured several of Odysseus’ men. In mythology, the giants Cyclopes rebelled against the order to escape, they blinded Polyphemus by means Olympian Gods in a battle that ended in their final of a huge pole with a burning tip after getting him defeat, this resulting in Olympian sovereignty on drunk with sweet wine offered to him by Odysseus earth. They initially appeared in Hesiod’s Theogony himself. What is particularly interesting in Homer’s as children of Gaia (Earth) and Uranus (Sky) and were narration of the scene is that he—a master of detailed described as powerful, savage and fearless beings with descriptions—does not at any point specifically state a single circular eye in the middle of their forehead.1 that Polyphemus had one single eye. -
MYTHS of CREATION the Rise of Zeus Y Hesiod Tells of the Origin
cHAPTER 4: MYTHS OF cREATION The Rise of Zeus y Hesiod tells of the origin of the universe through succeeding generations of gods. COSMOGONY: a story that explains the ³origin of the world´ THEOGONY: a story that explains the ³origin of the gods´ and their rise to power. y To explain Zeus¶s supremacy in the world Hesiod must go back to the beginning of all things, to the generations of chaos (chasm), Gaea (Earth), and Uranus (Sky). THE cHILDREN OF cHAOS y First came chaos and some understand it as the opening from which the other primordial beings arose. y After chaos came Gaea, the personification of the earth beneath us. y Tartarus is often confused in Greek Myth with the abode of Hades, but is personified by Hesiod as the primordial creature that Gaea has offspring with. y Eros also appears after chaos, the source of motion that brings sexual beings together to produce still more offspring. y Hesiod also believes that Erebus (darkness) and Nyx (night) came from chaos THE cHILDREN OF GAEA: THE TITANS AND THEIR cOUSINS y cyclopes and Hecatonchires had important roles to play in the world¶s early days. THE TITANS y Gaea first bore asexually Uranus y Then she bore her watery doublet Pontus y In sexual union with her son, Uranus, Gaea produced the six male and six female Titans, a word of unknown meaning. y cronus, who will contend with Uranus for power, is named as the last born. y Two notable Titans are the watery male Oceanus and female Tethys o Gave birth to all the gods o Oceanus is a river that encircles the world, where the domes of the sky touches the flat surface of the earth. -
Classical Mythology in John Keats’S ‘Hyperion Poems’ and Dan Simmons’S Hyperion and the Fall of Hyperion
PROTEAN DEITIES: CLASSICAL MYTHOLOGY IN JOHN KEATS’S ‘HYPERION POEMS’ AND DAN SIMMONS’S HYPERION AND THE FALL OF HYPERION by HERCO JACOBUS STEYN submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in the subject ENGLISH at the UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AFRICA SUPERVISOR: DR DW LLOYD February 2011 Declaration of Own Work Student number: 4198-288-6 I, the undersigned, declare that this dissertation, entitled “Protean Deities: Classical Mythology in John Keats’s ‘Hyperion Poems’ and Dan Simmons’s Hyperion and The Fall of Hyperion”, is my own work and that all the sources I have used or quoted have been indicated and acknowledged by means of complete references. _____________________________ _____________________________ Signature: Mr HJ Steyn Date Acknowledgements I would like to express my sincerest gratitude to the following two individuals: • My supervisor, Dr David Lloyd, for his sustained support and guidance. As I have come to understand, there is a vast difference between knowing the path and walking the path, and he was the master of showing me the path, yet allowing me genuinely to find my own voice within the dissertation. • My wife, Leonét, for comprehending the importance of this dissertation to me personally, for continuously encouraging me to persist, for unshakably believing in my abilities, and, above all, for her unconditional love. Contents Summary .............................................................................................................................. i Introduction........................................................................................................................ -
GM Creation Titans & Gods Myth Copy 2011
English I/Ms. Hoffman Name: ____________________________________________ Greek Mythology unit Date: _____________________________ Period: _________ from Retold Classic Myths Soon after, another immortal being was created. This was Erebus, the black hole of death. His home was called "Tartarus," or the Underworld. “The Creation of the Titans and Gods” Erebus then joined hands with his great sister Night, and they wept. From their tears, Light and Day came into being. "With great power comes great fear. " Light and Eros danced on the spiral to create still another immortal being. She was Gaea, the Earth. Her power was great and her belly brimmed with Does that seem like a contradiction? Not to the Greeks. They wisely life. Gaea gave birth to the Mountains and the Sea. But her belly wasn't guessed that even the mightiest ruler in the universe would feel empty yet. She next gave birth to the greatest of all her children: Uranus, the Sky. Gaea made this son her equal so he would surround her on all sides. threatened. So threatened, in fact, that he let his fear swallow everything—including his love. Then Gaea produced the Stars and the Four Seasons. After the delivery of these children, she married her son Uranus. He then became the supreme ruler of all creation. Gaea and Uranus had many children together. Their first In three offspring were the Hundred-handed Ones. Each of these giants sprouted the beginning was darkness. fifty heads from his mighty shoulders. And each had a hundred mighty arms Nothing existed. swinging in all directions. They were named Cottus, the Furious; Briareus, No human form. -
Back in the Cave of the Cyclops
%DFNLQWKH&DYHRIWKH&\FORSV $XWKRU V 3XUD1LHWR+HUQ£QGH] 6RXUFH7KH$PHULFDQ-RXUQDORI3KLORORJ\9RO1R $XWXPQ SS 3XEOLVKHGE\7KH-RKQV+RSNLQV8QLYHUVLW\3UHVV 6WDEOH85/http://www.jstor.org/stable/1561773 . $FFHVVHG Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. The Johns Hopkins University Press is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to The American Journal of Philology. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 132.198.157.39 on Sun, 31 Aug 2014 12:20:00 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGY BACK IN THE CAVE OF THE CYCLOPS PURA NlETO HERNANDEZ It is many years now since Denys Page (1955) demonstrated how the story of the Cyclops, as presented in book 9 of the Odyssey, is the prod? uct of a conflation of two distinct folklore themes that are weil attested over a wide geographical area: on the one hand, that of the ogre-type giant who devours human flesh and is, in the end, blinded, and, on the other hand, the "No-man" theme. In his study Page highlighted certain details in which the Odyssey differs from its possible sources: examples are the substitution of a wooden stake for the metal skewer as the in- strument with which the hero blinds the monster, and the use of wine to put the giant to sleep. -
What Is a Cyclops?
What is a Cyclops? A Cyclops was a mythological creature from Ancient Greek stories. Throughout Ancient Greek mythology, there were Cyclopes. The Cyclopes (which is how you make the word plural) were giants with one large round eye in the middle of their faces. In fact, the word 'cyclops' means 'round eye'. What were the Cyclopes Like? In some stories, the Cyclopes are sort of a wild force, but not necessarily bad or good. In very old myths, the Cyclopes are the sons of the sky god and earth goddess. Cyclopes were known for being very strong, too. When Zeus became the leader of the gods, the three Cyclopes brothers gave Zeus thunder and lightning bolts. There are also stories that the Cyclopes worked with the god of blacksmithing, and lived underground hammering hot metal to make things for the other gods to use. The Most Famous Cyclops However, usually meeting a Cyclops was bad news for a hero in a story. Cyclopes were known to be violent, and not very smart. In many stories, they liked to eat humans, too! The story of how the Cyclops Polyphemus was outsmarted by Odysseus is probably the most famous Cyclops story. Odysseus and the crew from his ship ended up stranded on Polyphemus's island. They quickly realized they were in trouble. The Cyclops kept kidnapping men, and holding them in his cave. Polyphemus even ate six of Odysseus's crew! Odysseus has to use his clever thinking to outsmart the Cyclops. Odysseus and the rest of the crew sharpened a large pole, and then stabbed the giant in the eye to blind him. -
Summer Collection 2016 Brand Concept
SUMMER COLLECTION 2016 BRAND CONCEPT “I Sandals” knows how to show every aspect of you. Which may be adorable, Handsome, Elegant or smart. “I Sandals” shoes are specially designed for young ladies, As they well intergrade the latest fashion with dynamic design, exquisite details and high quality. “I Sandals” is dedicated to highlight the graceful beauty and youthful BEHIND THE NAME BEHIND THE NAME 7 Everyday is a new day MELLISA that cared for young Zeus in Greek mythology Art: Melissa/gl Color: Black platina Art: Melissa Art: Melissa/gl Color: Metal multi Color: Platina glitter 7 Everyday is a new day MELLISA that cared for young Zeus in Greek mythology Art: Melissa/gl Color: Black platina Art: Melissa Art: Melissa/gl Color: Metal multi Color: Platina glitter 9 GAIA : From the Greek word γαια (gaia), a parallel form of γη (ge) meaning "earth". In Greek mythology Gaia was the mother goddess who presided over the earth. She was the mate of Uranus and the mother of the Titans and the Cyclopes. Art: Gaia Art: Gaia Color: Natural Color: Black Art: Gaia Art: Gaia/pony Color: Platina Color: Black Art: Gaia/pin Art: Gaia/pin Art: Gaia Art: Gaia Color: Black Color: White Color: Silver Color: Platina 9 GAIA : From the Greek word γαια (gaia), a parallel form of γη (ge) meaning "earth". In Greek mythology Gaia was the mother goddess who presided over the earth. She was the mate of Uranus and the mother of the Titans and the Cyclopes. Art: Gaia Art: Gaia Color: Natural Color: Black Art: Gaia Art: Gaia/pony Color: Platina Color: Black Art: Gaia/pin -
Mythology, Greek, Roman Allusions
Advanced Placement Tool Box Mythological Allusions –Classical (Greek), Roman, Norse – a short reference • Achilles –the greatest warrior on the Greek side in the Trojan war whose mother tried to make immortal when as an infant she bathed him in magical river, but the heel by which she held him remained vulnerable. • Adonis –an extremely beautiful boy who was loved by Aphrodite, the goddess of love. By extension, an “Adonis” is any handsome young man. • Aeneas –a famous warrior, a leader in the Trojan War on the Trojan side; hero of the Aeneid by Virgil. Because he carried his elderly father out of the ruined city of Troy on his back, Aeneas represents filial devotion and duty. The doomed love of Aeneas and Dido has been a source for artistic creation since ancient times. • Aeolus –god of the winds, ruler of a floating island, who extends hospitality to Odysseus on his long trip home • Agamemnon –The king who led the Greeks against Troy. To gain favorable wind for the Greek sailing fleet to Troy, he sacrificed his daughter Iphigenia to the goddess Artemis, and so came under a curse. After he returned home victorious, he was murdered by his wife Clytemnestra, and her lover, Aegisthus. • Ajax –a Greek warrior in the Trojan War who is described as being of colossal stature, second only to Achilles in courage and strength. He was however slow witted and excessively proud. • Amazons –a nation of warrior women. The Amazons burned off their right breasts so that they could use a bow and arrow more efficiently in war. -
Greek Monsters and Creatures
Name ___________________________________ Date ____________________________ ELA Period ________ Ms. Hidalgo Greek Monsters and Creatures Directions: You will use this paper to record your notes about the different aspects of your assigned monster or creature. This information will be used to write a paragraph introducing your creature from the 1st person point of view. Name of Monster/Creature: Special Powers/Strengths: Physical Description: Role in Greek Mythology: Rivals: Symbols Associated with your Monster/Creature: Relatives: Other Interesting Information: Name ___________________________________ Date ____________________________ ELA Period ________ Ms. Hidalgo Greek Monsters and Creatures Directions: You will be assigned one of the Greek mythological creatures or monsters to research. You will be responsible for creating a power point slide that teaches your classmates about your mythological creature/monster. You will eventually be writing a script and narrating your slide from your creature’s point of view (1st person). MYTHOLOGICAL CREATURES ONCE YOU GET YOUR CREATURE/MONSTER 1) Using the websites found on my Satyr Naiads webpage, you will use the space on the Chiron The Furies back of this sheet to record information you are researching. Charon The Sirens Remember, you need good information Centaur The 3 Fates so the class will learn about your creature/monster. (Required elements Pegasus Hesperides are found on the back of this sheet.) Dryads 2) Take your research and begin to write MYTHOLOGICAL MONSTERS your paragraph that you will include on your Power Point slide and also use as your Argus Medusa Typhon script. Chimera Gorgons Scylla Hydra Cyclops Procrustes 3) Search for the picture/pictures (no more than 2) that you will use.