Turismo Do Alentejo
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A Baseline Assessment
A thematic network on High Value Farming Learning, Innovation & Knowledge LEARNING AREA « SÍTIO DE MONFURADO » (Portugal) A BASELINE ASSESSMENT Authors: Maria Isabel Ferraz-de-Oliveira, Teresa Pinto-Correia Date: June 2017 This project has received funding from the European Union Horizon 2020 research and innovations program under Grant Agreement No. 696391 1 Limits and key characteristics of the “Sítio de Monfurado” The Sítio de Monfurado (SM) lies within two municipalities, Montemor-o-Novo and Évora. With about 20 km long and 15 km wide, it has clear boundaries both to the south and east, but more complex and blurred to the north and west. The population density within the SM is low and concentrated in a few settlements. The diverse landscape is composed of different types of land cover in patches of various sizes: dense Montado, the characteristic silvo-pastoral system, with mixed tree cover, dense cork oak forests in the steep slopes and deep valleys, and both open grazing areas and irrigated crop areas, in the plains. The Montado is dominant and composes a mosaic with the other landcover types. This mosaic supports a rich and specific biodiversity. The landscape character in the Monfurado site is closely related to the dense Montado cover which dominates the SM. It is generally a High Nature Value (HNV) farming system. The property structure is composed by very large estates, except around towns and villages where small scale farms dominate. ------------------------------- References: Guiomar N., Pinto-Correia T. (2016), Socio-political, economic and institutional drivers. National Report – PORTUGAL. Deliverable WP3.1. Pegasus, H2020 project, Grant agreement No 633814. -
O Megalitismo Nas Abas Da Serra D'ossa (Estremoz-Redondo
| 2018 Territórios de fronteira: o Megalitismo nas abas da Serra d’Ossa (Estremoz-Redondo, Alentejo, Portugal) Border Territories: Megalithism on the shoulders of the Ossa mountain range (Estremoz-Redondo, Alentejo, Portugal) Marco António Andrade, UNIARQ – Centro de Arqueologia da Universidade de Lisboa. [email protected] Rui Mataloto, Município de Redondo. [email protected] André Pereira, UNIARQ – Centro de Arqueologia da Universidade de Lisboa. andrepereira@ letras.ulisboa.pt RESUMO O perfil imponente da Serra d’Ossa, agindo como óbvio marco topográ- fico na paisagem alto-alentejana (entendida geograficamente, e não cul- turalmente, como a área esfraldada entre o curso do Tejo a Norte e a Serra do Mendro a Sul), parece ter assinalado a transição, como «fron- teira natural», entre dois universos megalíticos individuais: o universo centro-alentejano, caracterizado pelos monumentos do eixo Montem- or-Évora-Reguengos; e o universo norte-alentejano/extremenho, carac- terizado pelos monumentos do grupo Crato-Nisa-Alcántara. Com base nos trabalhos conduzidos por M. Heleno, G. e V. Leisner, e pela equipa do projecto MEGAGEO (dirigida por R. Boaventura) nas áreas de Estremoz e Redondo, os autores pretendem esboçar algumas leituras a respeito dos patamares evolutivos do Megalitismo nas abas da Serra d’Ossa – leituras estas baseadas tanto na análise das arquitecturas e respectivos mobiliários votivos como na própria situação espacial dos monumentos e sua consequente dispersão territorial. Com efeito, regista-se nesta região uma interessante diversidade arquitectónica, desde os pequenos sepulcros de Câmara simples (como Godinhos, Chãs 1, Barroca ou Ta- lha 3) aos sepulcros afins dos tholoi (como Caladinho), passando pelos pequenos sepulcros de Corredor curto (como Outeirões 2 ou Courela da Anta) e pelos sepulcros de Corredor de média/grande dimensão (como Casas do Canal 1, Entre Águas, Vidigueira ou Casas Novas 1), com tem- pos de utilização estendidos genericamente desde meados do 4º milénio a.n.e. -
Wines of Alentejo Varieties by Season Sustainability Program (WASP) 18 23 24
Alentejo History Alentejo The 8 sub-regions of DOC the 'Alentejo' PDO 2 6 8 'Alentejano' Grape Red Grape PGI Varieties Varieties 10 13 14 The Alentejo White Grape Viticulture Season Wines of Alentejo Varieties by Season Sustainability Program (WASP) 18 23 24 Wine Tourism Alentejo Wine Grapes used in Gastronomy Wines of Alentejo blends 26 28 30 Facts and Guarantee Figures of Origin 33 36 WINES OF ALENTEJO UNIQUE BY NATURE CVRA - COMISSÃO VITIVINÍCOLA REGIONAL ALENTEJANA Copy: Rui Falcão Photographic credits: Nuno Luis, Tiago Caravana, Pedro Moreira and Fabrice Demoulin Graphic design: Duas Folhas With thanks to Essência do Vinho The AlentejoWINE REGION There is something profoundly invigorating and liberating about the Alentejo landscape: its endlessly open countryside, gently undulating plains, wide blue skies and distant horizons. The landscape mingles with the vines and cereal crops – an ever-changing canvas of colour: intensely green towards the end of winter, the colour of straw at the end of spring, and deep ochre during the final months of summer. 1 All over the Alentejo there are archaeological markers suggesting that wine has Historybeen an important part of life up to the present day. Whilst it is not known exactly when wine and viticulture was introduced to the Alentejo, there is plenty of evidence that they were already part of the day-to-day life in the Alentejo by the time the Romans arrived in the south of Portugal. It is thought that the Tartessians, an ancient civilisation based in the south of the Iberian Peninsula and heirs of the Andalusian Megalithic culture, were the first to domesticate vineyards and introduce winemaking principles in the Alentejo. -
Weapons of the Weak in Portugal During the Early 20Th Century: the Example of the Central Alentejo1
Weapons of the Weak in Portugal during the Early 20th Century: The Example of the Central Alentejo1 Jesús-Ángel Redondo Cardeñoso2 Abstract This article explores James C. Scott’s concept of weapons of the weak, taking advantage of the possibilities of applying it to the social history of rural Portugal. Using the example of the Central Alentejo region during the early twentieth century, I analyze the characteristics of the most common types of daily resistance practiced by the lower classes in the region (such as stealing acorns and olives or poaching and livestock trespassing), specifically focusing on their social aspects as an act of resistance. To do this, I use newspaper reports and archive material from the district authorities as well as documentation on the cases tried at the Arraiolos District Court during the ten-year period between 1908 and 1918. Keywords Weapons of the Weak, Produce Theft, Poaching, Livestock Trespassing, Alentejo. Resumo No seguinte texto aprofundaremos no estudo do conceito armas dos fracos (weapons of the weak) de James C. Scott, para aproveitar as potenciais possibilidades da sua aplicação na história social rural portuguesa. Por meio do exemplo do Alentejo Central nos inícios do século XX, analisaremos as caraterísticas das práticas de resistência quotidiana mais comuns executadas pelas classes populares da região (furto de bolotas e azeitonas, caça furtiva e invasão de gados), e especificamente mostraremos o seu carater social e de resistência. Para isso, utilizaremos documentação jornalística e arquivística da administração distrital, assim como as causas judiciais do Tribunal de Comarca de Arraiolos durante a década de 1908 até 1918. -
Aspectos Geográficos O Concelho De Alandroal, Do Distrito De Évora, Localiza-Se Na Região Do Alentejo (NUT II), No Alentejo Central (NUT III)
CONCELHO DE ALANDROAL Aspectos Geográficos O concelho de Alandroal, do distrito de Évora, localiza-se na Região do Alentejo (NUT II), no Alentejo Central (NUT III). Ocupa uma área de 544,1 km2 e abrange seis freguesias: Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Juromenha (Nossa Senhora do Loreto), Santiago Maior, Capelins (Santo António), Terena (São Pedro) e São Brás Matos (Mina Bugalho). O concelho apresentava, em 2005, um total de 6339 habitantes. O natural ou habitante de Alandroal denomina-se alandroalense. O concelho encontra-se limitado pelos seguintes concelhos: a norte, Vila Viçosa; a oeste, Redondo; a sul, Reguengos de Monsaraz; e a este, território espanhol. Possui um clima de influência marcadamente mediterrânica, caracterizado por uma estação seca bem acentuada no Verão. A precipitação ronda os 500 mm entre os meses de Outubro e Março e os 170 mm no semestre mais seco, sendo bastante irregular. A sua morfologia é marcada por um relevo relativamente suave, destacando-se, com menos de 500 metros de altitude, a serra Patinhas (351 m) e, com maior altitude, o monte do Castelo (638 m). Como recursos hídricos, destacam-se o rio de Lucefece, o rio Guadiana, a ribeira de Alcalate e a ribeira do Alandroal. Neste território localiza-se a barragem do Alqueva, no rio Guadiana. História e Monumentos Alandroal foi fundado em 1298 por D. Lourenço Afonso, Mestre de Avis, e, em 1486, recebeu foral. Nas terras deste concelho crescem aloendros, ou alandros, cuja madeira é usada no artesanato local, e daí a origem do topónimo. Como acontecimento de destaque, merece referência a explosão de um armazém de pólvora, ocorrida a 14 de Janeiro de 1659, que causou vários mortos, na generalidade estudantes universitários de Évora, capitaneados pelo jesuíta Pe. -
ESPON CPS 14 Scientific Report Annex XI Alentejo
Cross-border Public Services (CPS) Targeted Analysis Final Report Scientific Report – Annex XI Case study report – Alentejo-Extremadura- Andaluzia Version 14/01/2019 This targeted analysis is conducted within the framework of the ESPON 2020 Cooperation Programme, partly financed by the European Regional Development Fund. The ESPON EGTC is the Single Beneficiary of the ESPON 2020 Cooperation Programme. The Single Operation within the programme is implemented by the ESPON EGTC and co-financed by the European Regional Development Fund, the EU Member States and the Partner States, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland. This delivery does not necessarily reflect the opinions of members of the ESPON 2020 Monitoring Committee. Authors Costa, Nuno (IGOT-ULisboa) Marques da Costa, Eduarda (IGOT-ULisboa) Advisory Group ESPON EGTC Nicolas, Rossignol Acknowledgements J. Paulo Garrinhas by photo courtesy (June 2018) Photo cover page WORKSHOP 2 – Spatial Planning and Social Innovation in the territory CCDR Alentejo, Évora, 25/06/2018. Information on ESPON and its projects can be found on www.espon.eu. The web site provides the possibility to download and examine the most recent documents produced by finalised and ongoing ESPON projects. This delivery exists only in an electronic version. © ESPON, 2018 Printing, reproduction or quotation is authorised provided the source is acknowledged and a copy is forwarded to the ESPON EGTC in Luxembourg. Contact: [email protected] Cross-border Public Services (CPS) Final Report Scientific Report – Annex XI -
Alentejo Brochure 1
KILOMETRES OF BEACH ART AND CULTURE, TRADITION WELL KEPT SECRETS alentejo Over one hundred kilometres of AND MODERNITY Part of the patrimonial wealth of itinerary Atlantic coast, extending to Famous for its hand embroidered the Alentejo, many churches hide Grândola, Santiago do Cacém, carpets, you must visit Arraiolos. interesting frescos painted Sines and Odemira. Portalegre has also gained a name throughout the 15th to the 19th The Alentejo has dozens of for its tapestry, which has specialised centuries. The Fresco Route fabulous beaches, some exposed, in reproducing the works of art of suggests a journey to Portel, WALKS some sheltered, and many hidden famous Portuguese and foreign Vidigueira, Alvito, Cuba and Viana by cliffs. Perfect for diving with painters. Mértola and Monsaraz are do Alentejo, to discover pictures BALLOONING your partner or family, for also famous for their hand-woven painted in the same shades as the practicing sports like surfing or blankets and Nisa for its embroidery Alentejo landscape: indigo blue, MONUMENTS fishing, the beaches in the Alentejo - and not to be forgotten are the magenta and yellow ochre. are perfect alternatives to more ceramic dolls of Estremoz, the cow MARINA Plains filled crowded destinations, and are also bells of Viana do Alentejo, and the popular with lovers of naturism. typical leathers, painted furniture PROTECTED NATURE CASTLES AND FORTRESSES - GOLF UNIQUE AROMAS AND with wild and pottery from Flor da Rosa. The Alentejo has kilometres of well HISTORY HERITAGE FLAVOURS flowers, conserved nature - from the Nature Those who like history will really CANOEING Along with its exceptional Parks of the Southeast of the enjoy the many castles and gastronomy and varied range of sunflower Alentejo, Vale do Guadiana, and fortifications, which have been fairly ALL-TERRAIN hotels, nowadays the Alentejo is fields, miles of Noudar, to the Natural Reserve of well preserved, and which can be one of the most important wine Lagoa de Santo André and Sancha found throughout the Alentejo. -
National Hic
. •,r ..... NATIONAL HIC ! THE JOURNAL OF THE NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC SOCIETY W ASH INGTO N, D. c. October, r965 THE NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC MAGAZllH VOL. 128. HO , • COPYRIGIH@ 1965 BY NAtlONAl GEOGRAPHIC SOCt(TY WASHIHGlON, O. C INTCRNATIONAL C0r"YRIGH1 SECUR£0 Portugal at the Crossroads By HOWARD LA FAY Photographs by VOLKMAR WENTZEL Both National Geographic Staff DUSK, Lisbon's principal of a new subway system slam from square, the Rossio, explodes end to end of the Portuguese capital. A into a rainbow of neon; shop But beyond the lights and laughter pers eddy past glittering store win and movement lie a city and a nation dows; eager patrons press into over in crisis. For Portugal-earliest and crowded cafes and restaurants; music once the greatest of Europe's modern halls rock with song and merriment. imperial powers-has chosen to resist Beneath gay mosaic sidewalks, trains the tide of anticolonialism engulfing 453 Sons of the sea, the Portuguese became Eu rope's greatest navigators. Today's fishermen, such as these on a beach near Porto, still dare the oceans in frail vessels. City of the ages, Lisbon meets the 20th cen tury more than halfway. But ultramodern apartments of Portugal's capital show only one face of this hard-pressed little nation, scarcely larger than the State of Maine. In the 1400's Portugal became one of the world's chief mari time powers when her seafarers set sail into the Age of Discovery. Today she struggles to maintain the remnants of a once-global empire. Tradition ascribes Lisbon's founding to the Greek wanderer Ulysses. -
Historic Journey of Portugal
Sagres Vacations +1-877-412-4394 Don't just travel [email protected] Experience it! http://www.sagresvacations.com Historic Journey of Portugal Apr 10, 2019 - Apr 18, 2019 $3,599 per person This itinerary includes: Round-Trip Airfare from Boston; 3 nights accommodations at 5* Pestana Vintage Porto in Porto; 5 nights accommodations at 5* Pestana Palace Lisboa in Lisboa; 15 meals, including daily breakfast and 7 lunches; Private Tours: Porto & Guimaraes FD Tour; Douro Valley FD Tour; Lisbon FD Tour; Sintra FD Tour; Evora & Monsaraz FD Tour; Page 2 of 9 Estremoz & Arraiolos FD Tour; Private transfers from/ to airports and between Porto to Lisbon; Private english speaking guide. Page 3 of 9 Trip Summary April 10 - Arrival in Porto Check in at Pestana Porto - Pestana Porto April 11 - Porto & Guimaraes Porto City Tour (Half-Day) Half Day Guimaraes Tour April 12 - Douro Valley Private Full Day Douro Valley Tour with Lunch and Wine Tasting April 13 - Porto to Lisbon Private transfer from Porto to Lisbon Check in at Pousada de Lisboa - Pousada de Lisboa April 14 - Lisbon with St. Jorge Castle Full Day Lisbon Tour April 15 - Sintra with Mourish Castle & Pena Palace Private Sintra, Cabo da Roca and Cascais FD Tour April 16 - Monsaraz/Evora Lisbon Evora and Monsaraz FD Tour April 17 - Estremoz/Arraiolos Arraiolos / Estremoz Tour April 18 - Adeus Portugal! Private transfer from Pestana Palace Lisbon to LIS Airport Meals Page 4 of 9 April 10 - Arrival in Porto Check in at Pestana Porto Pestana Porto Praça da Ribeira, 1 +351 22 340 2300 April 11 - Porto & Guimaraes Porto City Tour (Half-Day) This morning enjoy your day in Porto with a tour of the city, visiting the major attractions including; Cathedral of Porto, São Bento Train Station, Lello’s Library, Historic Center (UNESCO World Heritage Site), Port Wine Cellar Visit with Wine tasting and a six bridge cruise in the Douro River aboard one of the traditional “Barco Rabelo”. -
Anticlinal De Estremoz: Geologia, Ordenamento Do Território E Produção De Rochas Ornamentais Após 2000 Anos De Exploração
Boletim de Minas, 54 - Tema em Destaque - Rochas Ornamentais - 2019-2020 Anticlinal de Estremoz: Geologia, Ordenamento do Território e Produção de Rochas Ornamentais após 2000 Anos de Exploração Luís Lopes Departamento de Geociências da Escola de Ciência e Tecnologia da Universidade de Évora; Instituto de Ciências da Terra, Pólo de Évora; Conselho de Administração da Associação Cluster Portugal Mineral Resources; Presidente da Associação Portuguesa de Geólogos Email: [email protected] Palavras Chave: Anticlinal de Estremoz, geologia, mármore, ordenamento do território, rochas ornamentais. RESUMO No panorama mineiro de Portugal o Anticlinal de Estremoz constituí um caso único por diversos factores: 1) trata-se de uma estrutura geológica reconhecida por todos e não apenas pelos especialistas; 2) tem um passado de produção de mármores de excepcional qualidade que remonta ao Período Romano; 3) os mármores aqui extraídos têm reconhecimento internacional constituindo-se como uma verdadeira Marca Nacional; 4) é seguramente uma das regiões do País com o registo geológico melhor conhecido, quer à superfície quer em profundidade. Para tal contribuíram vários estudos académicos e as várias campanhas de sondagens profundas realizadas pelas entidades governamentais e as sondagens de prospeção geológica efetuadas pelas empresas. Também a cartografia geológica de base foi realizada à escala 1:5.000 ou maior e encontra-se disponível às escalas 1:25.000 e 1:10.000; 5) há um passado de projetos de investigação, teses de fim de curso, mestrado e doutoramento, -
International Herdade Das Barras November
GOLD MEDAL WINE CLUB Taste the Adventure! Portugal Vol. A • WITH A WINEMAKING HISTORY DATING OVER 4,000 YEARS OLD, PORTUGAL OFFERS THRILLINGLY DIFFERENT INDIGENOUS WINE GRAPE VARIETALS AND WONDERFULLY DIVERSE TERROIR . The fact that Portugal was named best wine region to visit by USA TODAY in 2014 came as no surprise to wine industry insiders. When you add the actuality that Portuguese wines have consistently placed extremely high among the world’s top wines for the past decade, you get the idea that the Portuguese are doing something right. Long a haven for dessert wines (Portuguese ports have been revered by practically everyone for the past two hundred years), modern Portuguese wineries have cropped up ever since Portugal joined the European Union in January of 1986 and international funding became available to the country’s mostly rural economy. Formerly bucolic areas suddenly became accessible and smart investors (generally Portuguese) jumped at the opportunity. No industry benefitted more than the enduring Portuguese Wine Industry. Smaller growers and wine producers received huge subsidies and grants that vastly improved winemaking facilities and vineyards. Small boutiques (quintas) revolutionized Portuguese winemaking and succeeded in establishing Portugal as an international market for more than port, madeira and Mateus. Wine growing regions suddenly sprung up in areas that had seldom seen vineyards and wineries, mostly state-of-the-art thanks to the huge influx of EU monies. Roads were widened and accompanying hotels and restaurants (as well as visitor facilities) became as fine as any in the country. Obscure regions such as this month’s featured Alentejo Region (see Region Section) benefited due to its closeness to Portugal’s main visitor stream in the Capitol of Lisbon. -
Alentejo's Talha Wine Traditions
feature / then and now / talha traditions ALENTEJO’S TALHA WINE TRADITIONS The sun-drenched villages of southern Portugal shelter the ancient techniques of talha winemaking, a hallowed tradition sent into a precipitous decline by the emergence of modern technologies. Paul White charts its renaissance eaving behind the sweltering southern Portuguese Gato, and other villagers making wine only for family use, sun beating down on the sleepy little Alentejo village leave the wine to mature until St Martin’s Day, November 11. of Arcos, I pulled apart the string of anti-fly beads Then, the local priest leads a procession through town, ending and passed through the unmarked doorway. Inside with a blessing of the new wine. Soon after, talhas are tapped for was a scene from Pompeii, days before it met its the first taste of the vintage, and the ensuing festivities carry on fatefulL ending. The cool, narrow room had just enough space for into the early morning. a couple of tiny tables. Two old men hunched over one, talking intensely, leaned back momentarily as the owner delivered a Ancient traditions plate of petiscos (Portuguese-style tapas). On the opposite wall, My first encounter with “amphora”-made wine happened years about as far away as you could swing a cat, stood a couple of ago in Campania (note here the incorrect use of the term amphora, Cucufate. Neolithic stone circles and unbarrowed, henge-like there was a simple coating of beeswax applied shortly after shoulder-high, egg-shaped clay pots (talhas in Portuguese). which is actually a long, slender clay pot with handles, used only Dolmen (antar in Portuguese) dot the landscape, with many firing their qvevri.