Physical Gestures in Karnatak Vocal Lessons
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Education ______Ornamentation: an Introduction ______To the Mordent/Battement
Education _______ _______ Ornamentation: An Introduction _______ to the Mordent/Battement By Michael Lynn, One of my favorite ornaments is the I’ll use the French term [email protected] mordent. It often has a lively musical character but can also be drawn out to battement ... and mordent his is the second article I have make a more expressive ornament. interchangeably. written that covers ornaments that Players are often confused about weT might expect to encounter in Baroque the different names for various orna- 17th-century music, which may be music for the recorder. If you haven’t read ments, as well as the different signs played on recorder. the previous article in this series on used to signify them. To add to the Some of the terms we see being ornamentation, it may be helpful complications, the basic term mordent applied to this ornament are: to you to read the Fall 2020 AR was used to mean something com- • mordent installment, which covers trills and pletely different in the 19th century— • mordant appoggiaturas. different from its meaning in the • battement In this issue, we will discuss the Baroque period. • pincé. mordent or battement. In this series of articles on learning I’ll use the French term to interpret ornament signs, I focus on battement (meaning to “hit” or “beat”) music from the years 1680-1750. If you and mordent interchangeably look much outside of these boundaries, throughout this article—remember the situation gets more complicated. that they mean exactly the same thing. These dates encompass all of the Below is an example showing the Baroque recorder literature, with common signs and basic execution the exception of the early Baroque of the mordent. -
Sadir, Bharatanatyam, Feminist Theory Sriv1dya
ANOTHER STAGE IN THE LIFE OP THE NATION: SADIR, BHARATANATYAM, FEMINIST THEORY A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE UNIVERSITY OF HYDERABAD FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN THE SCHOOL OF HUMANITIES SRIV1DYA NATARAJAN FEBRUARY, 1997 CERTIFICATE This is to certify that Ms. Srividya Natarajan worked under my supervision for the Ph.D. Degree in English. Her thesis entitled "Another Stage in the Life of the Nation: Sadir. Bharatanatyam. Feminist Theory" represents her own independent work at the University of Hyderabad. This work has not been submitted to any other institution for the award of any degree. Hyderabad Tejaswini Niranjana Date: 14-02-1997 Department of English School of Humanities University of Hyderabad Hyderabad February 12, 1997 This is to certify that I, Srividya Natarajan, have carried out the research embodied in the present thesis for the full period prescribed under Ph.D. ordinances of the University. I declare to the best of my knowledge that no part of this thesis was earlier submitted for the award of research degree of any University. To those special teachers from whose lives I have learnt more than from all my other education put together: Kittappa Vadhyar, Paati, Thatha, Paddu, Mythili, Nigel. i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS In the course of five years of work on this thesis, I have piled up more debts than I can acknowledge in due measure. A fellowship from the University Grants Commission gave me leisure for full-time research; some of this time was spent among the stacks of the Tamil Nadu Archives, the Madras University Library, the Music Academy Library, the Adyar Library, the T.T. -
Performance Commentary
PERFORMANCE COMMENTARY . It seems, however, far more likely that Chopin Notes on the musical text 3 The variants marked as ossia were given this label by Chopin or were intended a different grouping for this figure, e.g.: 7 added in his hand to pupils' copies; variants without this designation or . See the Source Commentary. are the result of discrepancies in the texts of authentic versions or an 3 inability to establish an unambiguous reading of the text. Minor authentic alternatives (single notes, ornaments, slurs, accents, Bar 84 A gentle change of pedal is indicated on the final crotchet pedal indications, etc.) that can be regarded as variants are enclosed in order to avoid the clash of g -f. in round brackets ( ), whilst editorial additions are written in square brackets [ ]. Pianists who are not interested in editorial questions, and want to base their performance on a single text, unhampered by variants, are recom- mended to use the music printed in the principal staves, including all the markings in brackets. 2a & 2b. Nocturne in E flat major, Op. 9 No. 2 Chopin's original fingering is indicated in large bold-type numerals, (versions with variants) 1 2 3 4 5, in contrast to the editors' fingering which is written in small italic numerals , 1 2 3 4 5 . Wherever authentic fingering is enclosed in The sources indicate that while both performing the Nocturne parentheses this means that it was not present in the primary sources, and working on it with pupils, Chopin was introducing more or but added by Chopin to his pupils' copies. -
Basic Dynamic Markings
Basic Dynamic Markings • ppp pianississimo "very, very soft" • pp pianissimo "very soft" • p piano "soft" • mp mezzo-piano "moderately soft" • mf mezzo-forte "moderately loud" • f forte "loud" • ff fortissimo "very loud" • fff fortississimo "very, very loud" • sfz sforzando “fierce accent” • < crescendo “becoming louder” • > diminuendo “becoming softer” Basic Anticipation Markings Staccato This indicates the musician should play the note shorter than notated, usually half the value, the rest of the metric value is then silent. Staccato marks may appear on notes of any value, shortening their performed duration without speeding the music itself. Spiccato Indicates a longer silence after the note (as described above), making the note very short. Usually applied to quarter notes or shorter. (In the past, this marking’s meaning was more ambiguous: it sometimes was used interchangeably with staccato, and sometimes indicated an accent and not staccato. These usages are now almost defunct, but still appear in some scores.) In string instruments this indicates a bowing technique in which the bow bounces lightly upon the string. Accent Play the note louder, or with a harder attack than surrounding unaccented notes. May appear on notes of any duration. Tenuto This symbol indicates play the note at its full value, or slightly longer. It can also indicate a slight dynamic emphasis or be combined with a staccato dot to indicate a slight detachment. Marcato Play the note somewhat louder or more forcefully than a note with a regular accent mark (open horizontal wedge). In organ notation, this means play a pedal note with the toe. Above the note, use the right foot; below the note, use the left foot. -
Interpreting Tempo and Rubato in Chopin's Music
Interpreting tempo and rubato in Chopin’s music: A matter of tradition or individual style? Li-San Ting A thesis in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of New South Wales School of the Arts and Media Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences June 2013 ABSTRACT The main goal of this thesis is to gain a greater understanding of Chopin performance and interpretation, particularly in relation to tempo and rubato. This thesis is a comparative study between pianists who are associated with the Chopin tradition, primarily the Polish pianists of the early twentieth century, along with French pianists who are connected to Chopin via pedagogical lineage, and several modern pianists playing on period instruments. Through a detailed analysis of tempo and rubato in selected recordings, this thesis will explore the notions of tradition and individuality in Chopin playing, based on principles of pianism and pedagogy that emerge in Chopin’s writings, his composition, and his students’ accounts. Many pianists and teachers assume that a tradition in playing Chopin exists but the basis for this notion is often not made clear. Certain pianists are considered part of the Chopin tradition because of their indirect pedagogical connection to Chopin. I will investigate claims about tradition in Chopin playing in relation to tempo and rubato and highlight similarities and differences in the playing of pianists of the same or different nationality, pedagogical line or era. I will reveal how the literature on Chopin’s principles regarding tempo and rubato relates to any common or unique traits found in selected recordings. -
Mechanical Aspire
Newsletter Volume 6, Issue 11, November 2016 Mechanical Aspire Achievements in Sports, Projects, Industry, Research and Education All About Nobel Prize- Part 35 The Breakthrough Prize Inspired by Nobel Prize, there have been many other prizes similar to that, both in amount and in purpose. One such prize is the Breakthrough Prize. The Breakthrough Prize is backed by Facebook chief executive Mark Zuckerberg and Google co-founder Sergey Brin, among others. The Breakthrough Prize was founded by Brin and Anne Wojcicki, who runs genetic testing firm 23andMe, Chinese businessman Jack Ma, and Russian entrepreneur Yuri Milner and his wife Julia. The Breakthrough Prizes honor important, primarily recent, achievements in the categories of Fundamental Physics, Life Sciences and Mathematics . The prizes were founded in 2012 by Sergey Brin and Anne Wojcicki, Mark Zuckerberg and Priscilla Chan, Yuri and Julia Milner, and Jack Ma and Cathy Zhang. Committees of previous laureates choose the winners from candidates nominated in a process that’s online and open to the public. Laureates receive $3 million each in prize money. They attend a televised award ceremony designed to celebrate their achievements and inspire the next generation of scientists. As part of the ceremony schedule, they also engage in a program of lectures and discussions. Those that go on to make fresh discoveries remain eligible for future Breakthrough Prizes. The Trophy The Breakthrough Prize trophy was created by Olafur Eliasson. “The whole idea for me started out with, ‘Where do these great ideas come from? What type of intuition started the trajectory that eventually becomes what we celebrate today?’” Like much of Eliasson's work, the sculpture explores the common ground between art and science. -
Pipa by Moshe Denburg.Pdf
Pipa • Pipa [ Picture of Pipa ] Description A pear shaped lute with 4 strings and 19 to 30 frets, it was introduced into China in the 4th century AD. The Pipa has become a prominent Chinese instrument used for instrumental music as well as accompaniment to a variety of song genres. It has a ringing ('bass-banjo' like) sound which articulates melodies and rhythms wonderfully and is capable of a wide variety of techniques and ornaments. Tuning The pipa is tuned, from highest (string #1) to lowest (string #4): a - e - d - A. In piano notation these notes correspond to: A37 - E 32 - D30 - A25 (where A37 is the A below middle C). Scordatura As with many stringed instruments, scordatura may be possible, but one needs to consult with the musician about it. Use of a capo is not part of the pipa tradition, though one may inquire as to its efficacy. Pipa Notation One can utilize western notation or Chinese. If western notation is utilized, many, if not all, Chinese musicians will annotate the music in Chinese notation, since this is their first choice. It may work well for the composer to notate in the western 5 line staff and add the Chinese numbers to it for them. This may be laborious, and it is not necessary for Chinese musicians, who are quite adept at both systems. In western notation one writes for the Pipa at pitch, utilizing the bass and treble clefs. In Chinese notation one utilizes the French Chevé number system (see entry: Chinese Notation). In traditional pipa notation there are many symbols that are utilized to call for specific techniques. -
Unicode Technical Note: Byzantine Musical Notation
1 Unicode Technical Note: Byzantine Musical Notation Version 1.0: January 2005 Nick Nicholas; [email protected] This note documents the practice of Byzantine Musical Notation in its various forms, as an aid for implementors using its Unicode encoding. The note contains a good deal of background information on Byzantine musical theory, some of which is not readily available in English; this helps to make sense of why the notation is the way it is.1 1. Preliminaries 1.1. Kinds of Notation. Byzantine music is a cover term for the liturgical music used in the Orthodox Church within the Byzantine Empire and the Churches regarded as continuing that tradition. This music is monophonic (with drone notes),2 exclusively vocal, and almost entirely sacred: very little secular music of this kind has been preserved, although we know that court ceremonial music in Byzantium was similar to the sacred. Byzantine music is accepted to have originated in the liturgical music of the Levant, and in particular Syriac and Jewish music. The extent of continuity between ancient Greek and Byzantine music is unclear, and an issue subject to emotive responses. The same holds for the extent of continuity between Byzantine music proper and the liturgical music in contemporary use—i.e. to what extent Ottoman influences have displaced the earlier Byzantine foundation of the music. There are two kinds of Byzantine musical notation. The earlier ecphonetic (recitative) style was used to notate the recitation of lessons (readings from the Bible). It probably was introduced in the late 4th century, is attested from the 8th, and was increasingly confused until the 15th century, when it passed out of use. -
Tne Qjlassical Uoicinq Ine Miooern
tne Qjlassical J J Uoicinq ine Miooern THE POSTCOLONIAL POLITICS OF MUSIC IN SOUTH INDIA amandaj. weidman O O M I CALCUTTA 2007 Contents Date: v-> First published by Duke University Press in 2006 List of Illustrations vii © 2006 Duke University Press This edition printed in arrangement with Duke University Press Acknowledgments ix For publication and sale in India, Bangladesh, Burma, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, Note on Transliteration and Spelling xvii Nepal and Pakistan only Introduction l ISBN 81 7046 319 X 1. Gone Native?: Travels of Typset in Bembo by Tseng Information Systems, Inc. the Violin in South India 25 Book design by Amy Ruth Buchanan Cover design by Sunandini Banerjee 2. From the Palace to the Street: Staging "Classical" Music 59 Published by Naveen Kishore, Seagull Books Pvt Ltd 26 Circus Avenue, Calcutta 700 017 3. Gender and the Politics of Voice ill Printed at Rockewel Offset 4. Can the Subaltern Sing?: Music, 55B Mirza Ghalib Street, Calcutta 700 016 Language, and the Politics of Voice 150 Exclusively distributed in India and South Asia by Cambridge University Press India Pvt Ltd 5. A Writing Lesson: Musicology Cambridge House, 4381/4 Ansari Road, Daryaganj, New Delhi 110 002 and the Birth of the Composer 192 Portions of Chapter 3 were previously published as "Gender and the politics of voice: Colonial 6. Fantastic Fidelities 245 modernity and classical music in South India," in Cultural Anthropology 18, no. 2 (2003): 194-232. © 2003 American Anthropological Association. Afterword: Modernity and the Voice 286 Portions of Chapter 4 were previously published as "Can the subaltern sing? Music, language, Notes 291 and the politics of voice in twentieth-century South India," in Indian Economic and Social History Review 42, no. -
Dr. Padma Sugavanam AIR A-Graded Carnatic Musician – Vocalist
Dr. Padma Sugavanam AIR A-graded Carnatic Musician – Vocalist, Academic and Researcher New No 14, First floor, 3rd Avenue, Besant Nagar, Chennai – 600090 E-mail : [email protected]; Ph: +91-9949121122, 044-24910306 Experience and Credentials - Performance A-Grade artiste (AIR) specially double promoted (from B-grade, skipping B-high), since 2002 Most outstanding vocalist (junior) award from the Music Academy, Chennai in 2014, followed by promotion to the sub-senior category in 2015 Sought-after vocalist, gave 60 performances in 2016 across India, US, Canada, Singapore, Malaysia Performances in leading Sabhas (Music Academy, Krishna Gana Sabha, Parthasarathy Swami Sabha, Mylapore Fine Arts etc.) during December Margazhi music festival in Chennai Lecture-demonstrations at prestigious forums such as the Madras Music Academy, and the Ivy League institution, University of Pennsylvania (Philadelphia, USA) Six international concert tours, including an 18 concerts tour of USA and Canada (including the Cleveland Tyagaraja Aradhana), and a tour of Singapore and Malaysia, in 2016 “Pallavi Darbar” concert on advanced Pallavis (Dvinadai, Dviraga, Ettu-kalai, Chanda-taalam pallavis), with Gayathri Girish, Amritha Murali, Nisha Rajagopal, for Carnatica and Parthasarathy Swamy Sabha Performance in the Akashvani Sangeet Sammelan 2012 Regular performances in Nada Nirajanam of Sri Venkateswara Bhakti Channel (SVBC), Tirupati Performances in various TV channels such as Podhigai TV, Jaya TV, Pudu Yugam etc. Thematic programs and lecture-demonstrations such as Prahlada Bhakti Vijayam, Nauka Charitram, Sri Krishna Leela Tarangini, Raganubhava series (Carnatica Archival Centre) etc. Musical Tutelage Intensive training in gurukula style, from Sangita Kala Acharya Smt. Seetha Rajan from 1994 – 2014 Presently undergoing advanced training, under Sangita Kalanidhi Smt. -
Nishanth Chandran August 3, 2021 Principal Researcher, Microsoft Research, India
Nishanth Chandran August 3, 2021 Principal Researcher, Microsoft Research, India. Email: [email protected] \VIGYAN", No. 9, Lavelle Road, Ph: +91-80-6658 6252 Bangalore, India 560001 https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/people/nichandr/ Work Experience Microsoft Research Bangalore, India Principal Researcher July 2019 − Present Microsoft Research Bangalore, India Researcher November 2013 − July 2019 AT&T Labs − Security Research Center New York, NY Senior Member of Technical Staff October 2012 − November 2013 Microsoft Research Redmond, WA Post-doctoral Researcher July 2011 − September 2012 Research Expertise Cryptography, Cloud Security, Confidential Computing, Blockchain Computing on encrypted data, Secure Computation, Data protection and key management Education University of California, Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA Ph.D. Computer Science 2007 − 2011 { Thesis: Theoretical Foundations of Position-based Cryptography University of California, Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA M.S. Computer Science 2005 − 2007 { GPA: 4:0=4:0 Anna University (Hindustan College of Engineering) Chennai, India B.E. Computer Science and Engineering 2001 − 2005 In Media Work on Secure Neural Network Inference and Training covered by 1. \Announcing SecureNN in tf-encrypted", Ben DeCoste, December 13 2018; Web: https: //medium.com/dropoutlabs/announcing-securenn-in-tf-encrypted-9c9c3e8a5a52. 2. \A Path to Sub-Second, Encrypted Skin Cancer Detection", Yann Dupis, June 13 2019; Web: https://medium.com/dropoutlabs/encrypted-skin-cancer-detection-3d096d3b7237. Work on position-based cryptography covered by 1. Nature : \Quantum information: The conundrum of secure positioning", Gilles Brassard; Nature, 479, Pages 307-308, 2011. 2. The MIT Technology Review: \Physicists Use Location To Guarantee Security of Quantum Messages", May 13, 2010. -
The Journal of the Music Academy Madras Devoted to the Advancement of the Science and Art of Music
The Journal of Music Academy Madras ISSN. 0970-3101 Publication by THE MUSIC ACADEMY MADRAS Sangita Sampradaya Pradarsini of Subbarama Dikshitar (Tamil) Part I, II & III each 150.00 Part – IV 50.00 Part – V 180.00 The Journal Sangita Sampradaya Pradarsini of Subbarama Dikshitar of (English) Volume – I 750.00 Volume – II 900.00 The Music Academy Madras Volume – III 900.00 Devoted to the Advancement of the Science and Art of Music Volume – IV 650.00 Volume – V 750.00 Vol. 89 2018 Appendix (A & B) Veena Seshannavin Uruppadigal (in Tamil) 250.00 ŸÊ„¢U fl‚ÊÁ◊ flÒ∑ȧá∆U Ÿ ÿÊÁªNÔUŒÿ ⁄UflÊÒ– Ragas of Sangita Saramrta – T.V. Subba Rao & ◊jQÊ— ÿòÊ ªÊÿÁãà ÃòÊ ÁÃDÊÁ◊ ŸÊ⁄UŒH Dr. S.R. Janakiraman (in English) 50.00 “I dwell not in Vaikunta, nor in the hearts of Yogins, not in the Sun; Lakshana Gitas – Dr. S.R. Janakiraman 50.00 (but) where my Bhaktas sing, there be I, Narada !” Narada Bhakti Sutra The Chaturdandi Prakasika of Venkatamakhin 50.00 (Sanskrit Text with supplement) E Krishna Iyer Centenary Issue 25.00 Professor Sambamoorthy, the Visionary Musicologist 150.00 By Brahma EDITOR Sriram V. Raga Lakshanangal – Dr. S.R. Janakiraman (in Tamil) Volume – I, II & III each 150.00 VOL. 89 – 2018 VOL. COMPUPRINT • 2811 6768 Published by N. Murali on behalf The Music Academy Madras at New No. 168, TTK Road, Royapettah, Chennai 600 014 and Printed by N. Subramanian at Sudarsan Graphics Offset Press, 14, Neelakanta Metha Street, T. Nagar, Chennai 600 014. Editor : V. Sriram. THE MUSIC ACADEMY MADRAS ISSN.