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COMPTES RENDUS

UNION GEODESIQUE ET GEOPHYSIQUE INTERNATIONALE INTERNATIONAL UNION OF AND

XXIV GENERAL ASSEMBLY 2-13 JULY 2007 PERUGIA, ITALY

COMPTES RENDUS

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IUGG XXIV GENERAL ASSEMBLY 2 – 13 JULY 2007 PERUGIA, ITALY

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I: PROCEEDINGS OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY

Officers of the Union, Associations, and Commissions 2003-2007 ...... 5

Reports Organizing Committees of the 24th General Assembly...... 8 Report of the Chair of the Local Organizing Committee...... 9 List of Union Lectures ...... 11 List of Union Symposia ...... 11 List of Inter Association Symposia and Workshops ...... 11 List of Association Symposia and Workshops International Association of Geodesy...... 13 International Association of Geomagnetism & Aeronomy...... 13 International Association of Hydrological Sciences ...... 14 International Association of Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences...... 14 International Association of the Physical Sciences of the Oceans...... 15 International Association of & Physics of the Earth’s Interior...... 15 International Association of Volcanology & Chemistry of the Earth’s Interior...... 15

Welcoming Ceremony Programme ...... 16 Address by Paola Pigni, Coordinator ...... 17 Address by Lucio Ubertini, President of the Local Organizing Committee of the IUGG XXIV General Assembly...... 18 Address by Giulio Cozzari, President of the Province of Perugia ...... 20 Address by Renato Locchi, Mayor of Perugia ...... 22 Address by Thomas Rosswall, Executive Director of ICSU International Council for Science ...... 25 Address by Piergiorgio Manciola, Professor, University of Perugia...... 27 Address by Stefania Giannini, Rector, University of Foreigners of Perugia ...... 28 Address by Paola Malanotte Rizzoli, Chair, Scientific Program Committee of the IUGG XXIV General Assembly...... 29 Address by JoAnn Joselyn, IUGG Secretary General ...... 31 Address by Uri Shamir, IUGG President ...... 33

Minutes of the Council Meeting First Session of the Meeting of the Council ...... 35 Second Session of the Meeting of the Council...... 40 Approved budget for 2008-2011...... 44 Finance Committee Report ...... 46 Third Session of the Meeting of the Council...... 47

Officers elected by the Council...... 51 Bureau of the Union 2008-2011...... 51 Executive Committee for 2008-2011...... 51 Finance Committee for 2008-2011 ...... 51

Resolutions Adopted at the XXIV General Assembly Union ...... 52 English Version ...... 52 French Version ...... 52 Associations...... 65 IAG ...... 65 IASPEI...... 66

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Closing Ceremony Remembrance of Colleagues deceased since the 2003 General Assembly ...... 67 Report of the Secretary General, Dr. J.A. Joselyn...... 69 Report of the Treasurer, Dr. A. Hansen...... 71 Reading of the Resolutions of the Union Adopted at the Assembly ...... 73 Final Remarks by Dr. U. Shamir ...... 74 Closing Remarks by Dr. T. Beer, President of IUGG 2008-2011 ...... 76

Administrative and Association Reports Quadrennial Report of the President...... 77 Quadrennial Report of the Vice President...... 83 Quadrennial Report of the Secretary General...... 84 Quadrennial Report of the Treasurer ...... 90

Quadrennial Reports of the Associations Report of the International Association of Geodesy ...... 96 Report of the International Association of Geomagnetism & Aeronomy ...... 99 Report of the International Association of Hydrological Sciences...... 101 Report of the International Association of Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences...... 105 Report of the International Association for the Physical Sciences of the Oceans...... 108 Report of the Int’l Association of Seismology & Physics of the Earth’s Interior ...... 110 Report of the Int’l Association of Volcanology & Chemistry of the Earth’s Interior...... 112 Report of the IUGG Commission On Geophysical Risk And Sustainability...... 115 Report of the Committee On ...... 120 Report of the Committee On Studies Of Earth’s Deep Interior...... 121 Report of the Union Commission on Cryospheric Sciences...... 122

PART II: STATUTES AND BY-LAWS OF THE UNION AND THE ASSOCIATIONS

Union English Version ...... 126 Statutes ...... 126 By-Laws ...... 130 French Version ...... 136 Statuts...... 136 Règlement Intérieur...... 140

Associations International Association for Cryospheric Sciences...... 146 International Association of Geodesy...... 162 International Association of Geomagnetism & Aeronomy...... 177 International Association of Hydrological Sciences ...... 196 International Association of Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences...... 215 International Association for the Physical Sciences of the Oceans ...... 233 International Association of Seismology & Physics of the Earth’s Interior...... 238 International Association of Volcanology & Chemistry of the Earth’s Interior...... 243

PART III: ASSEMBLY REGISTRANTS

Assembly Registration by Country...... 249 Assembly Registration by Association...... 250 List of Registrants ...... 251

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PART I

PROCEEDINGS OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics Organizing Committees for the 24th IUGG General Assembly

OFFICERS OF THE UNION, ASSOCIATIONS, AND COMMISSIONS OFFICERS OF THE UNION FOR 2004-2007 Bureau of the Union

President: Uri Shamir ISRAEL Vice-President: Tom Beer AUSTRALIA Secretary General: Jo Ann Joselyn USA Treasurer: Aksel W. Hansen DENMARK Members: Yun-tai Chen CHINA Harsh Gupta INDIA Ali A.A. Tealeb EGYPT

The following Officers are not voting Members of the Bureau: Assistant Secretary General: Katina Rogers USA Assistant Treasurer: Anders Svensson DENMARK

Executive Committee of the Union According to Article 10 of the Statutes of IUGG the Executive Committee consists of: - the Bureau (see above), - the Retiring President of the Union, M. Kono (JAPAN) - the Presidents of the International Associations: IAG: Gerhard Beutler SWITZERLAND IAGA: Charles Barton AUSTRALIA IAHS: Arthur Askew AUSTRALIA/UK IAMAS: Michael C. MacCracken USA IAPSO: Shiro Imawaki JAPAN IASPEI: E. Robert Engdahl USA IAVCEI: Oded Navon ISRAEL

Finance Committee of the Union

Chair: Michael J. Hamlin UNITED KINGDOM Members: David D. Jackson USA Kiyoshi Suyehiro JAPAN Juan Francisco Vilas ARGENTINA

Secretaries General of the International Associations

IAG: Christian Tscherning DENMARK IAGA: Bengt Hultqvist SWEDEN IAHS: Pierre Hubert FRANCE IAMAS: Roland List CANADA IAPSO: Fred Camfield USA IASPEI: Peter Suhadolc ITALY IAVCEI: Steve McNutt USA

Union Commissions

Union Commission on Mathematical Geophysics: Chair: Daniel H. Rothman USA Secretary General: Claudia Pasquero USA Vice-Chair: Einat Aharonov ISRAEL Vice-Chair: Ray Pierrehumbert USA Vice-Chair: Antonello Provenzale ITALY Vice-Chair: Eli Tziperman USA

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics Organizing Committees for the 24th IUGG General Assembly

Union Commission on the Study of Earth's Deep Interior (SEDI): www.sedigroup.org Chair: Bruce Buffett CANADA/USA Vice-Chair: Gauthier Hulot FRANCE Secretary General: Mike Bergman USA

Union Commission on Geophysical Risk and Sustainability (GeoRisk): www.iugg-georisk.org Chair: Alik Ismail-Zadeh GERMANY Vice-Chair: Ramesh Singh INDIA Vice-Chair: Kuniyoshi Takeuchi JAPAN Secretary General: Gerd Tetzlaff GERMANY Treasurer: Paula Dunbar USA

Union Commission on Cryospheric Sciences (CCS): www.glaciology.su.se/ICSI/ President: Georg Kaser CANADA Past President: Gerry Jones AUSTRIA Secretary/Treasurer: Peter Jansson SWEDEN Vice President: Jon Ove Hagen NORWAY Vice President: Koni Steffen USA Vice President: Kumiko Goto-Azuma JAPAN

Inter-Union Commission on the Lithosphere: The International Lithosphere program www.scl-ilp.org Officers Appointed for the Term 2006-2010 President: Sierd Cloetingh NETHERLANDS Secretary General: Jørg Negendank (until mid 2008) GERMANY Bureau Members: IUGG: E. R. Engdahl USA IUGG: K.C. Sain INDIA IUGS: Y. Tatsumi JAPAN IUGS: J.-P. Cadet FRANCE IUGS and IUGG: A. Green

Chair of National Members: Soren Gregersen DENMARK

IUGG Liaison Officers with Intergovernmental Organizations

Cartographic Office of the United Nations: Hermann Drewes GERMANY

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO): International Hydrological Programme: Pierre Hubert FRANCE International Oceanographic Commission Paola Rizzoli ITALY/USA (IOC):

World Meteorological Organization (WMO): Roland List CANADA Pierre Hubert FRANCE

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics Organizing Committees for the 24th IUGG General Assembly

IUGG Representatives on ICSU Committees

Committee on Space Research (COSPAR): Eigil Friis-Christensen DENMARK

Committee on Science and Technology in Developing Countries - incorporating International Biosciences and other Scientific Networks (COSTED/IBN): Harsh Gupta INDIA

Federation of Astronomical and Geophysical Data Analysis Services (FAGS): David T. Pugh UNITED KINGDOM Ruth Neilan USA

Scientific Committee for the International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (IGBP): Tom Beer AUSTRALIA

Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR): Roland Schlich FRANCE

Scientific Committee on the Problems of the Environment (SCOPE): Norman Jake Peters USA

Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research (SCOR): President IAMAS: Michael C. MacCracken USA President IAPSO: Shiro Imawaki JAPAN

Scientific Committee on Solar-Terrestrial Physics (SCOSTEP): Wolfgang Baumjohann AUSTRIA

World Climate Research Programme (WCRP): Roland List CANADA

IUGG Representatives on Other Bodies

International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO): William I. Rose USA

Instituto Panamericano de Geografia e Historia (IPGH): Hermann Drewes GERMANY

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics Organizing Committees for the 24th IUGG General Assembly

IUGG 2007 LOCAL ORGANIZING COMMITTEE

IUGG National Committee for Italy Prof. Lucio UBERTINI Luigi LA VOLPE President, National Committee IAVCEI National Correspondent IAHS National Correspondent Dipartimento Geomineralogico Direttore, Istituto di Ricerca Per la Protezione Universita degli Studi Idrogeologica Nell' Italia Centrale, CNR Via Orabona 4 Via Madonna Alta 126 70125 Bari 06100 Perugia ITALY ITALY [email protected] [email protected] Prof. Franco MARIANI Mrs. Cecilia TRIBUZIO IAGA National Correspondent Secretary, National Committee Dipartmento di Fisica [email protected] Universita Tor Vergata Via Ricerca Scientifica 1 Dr. Mario ASTRALDI 00133 Roma IAPSO National Correspondent ITALY Sezione Territoriale di La Spezia [email protected] Forte di Santa Teresa 19036 S. Terenzo Prof. Dr. Iginio MARSON Localita Pozzuolo IAG National Correspondent La Spezia Preside della Facoltà di Ingegneria ITALY Cattedra di geologia applicata [email protected] Università degli studi Via Valerio 10 Prof. Enzo BOSCHI 34127 Trieste IASPEI National Correspondent ITALY President, Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e [email protected] Vulcanologia Via di Vigna Murata, 605 00143 Roma I ITALY IUGG Local Organizing Committee [email protected] Lucio Ubertini Prof. Giorgio FIOCCO Piergiorgio Manciola IAMAS National Correspondent Arnaldo Pierleoni Departimento di Fisica Salvatore Grimaldi Universita La Sapienza Michela Mala Piazzale Aldo Moro 5 00185 Roma ITALY [email protected]

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics Report of the Chair of the Local Organizing Committee

REPORT OF THE CHAIR OF THE LOCAL ORGANIZING COMMITTEE PROF. LUCIO UBERTINI

Report of the Chair of the Local Organising Commitee

The XXIV° General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG) was held in Perugia (Italy) from July 2 to July 13, 2007. It is the first time for such a major scientific event that the hosting town itself, with its all resources and those of many other cities all over the Umbria Region, becomes the venue of the Assembly.

This Assembly registered the presence of more than 4’500 participants coming from 91 countries. Scientists and researchers from all over the world contributed with their works submitting more than 7200 abstracts. These works were presented during the 14 days in which the 240 scheduled symposia and workshops were held.

This edition of the IUGG General Assembly has also a particular meaning for the Union itself; in fact, we witnessed the birth of a new Association amongst the existing seven. The UCCS changing its name into IACS is now the eighth Association therefore this event can be considered historic and it also brings up the high relevance that the issues connected to the Cryosphere have among the Geosciences.

It is also a great pleasure for the LOC to announce that in this occasion, the Union, the Associations and the LOC itself through many initiatives such as “Adotta un ricercatore” were able to grant the possibility to attend the Assembly to 550 young scientists mainly from countries in need.

The title and main theme of the XXIV° General Assembly “Earth: Our Changing Planet” has provided a major platform for discussion at the numerous sessions that took into consideration the following overarching issues: forecast of catastrophes, global climate changes, the solar radiation and its influence on the planetary ecosystem. Many were also the works highlighting the importance of a new comparative geology. All these studies together with those about scale invariability for the dynamics of natural phenomena are aimed towards providing models of our planet that are more and more accurate and reliable.

The magnificent “IV November” square in the center of Perugia has offered to the participants an amazing setting for the Welcome Ceremony held on July 2. Messages from many local and national authorities, the President and Secretary General of the Union were delivered. In this occasion we also assisted to the traditional performance of the Gubbio Color Guard followed by the mythological exhibition of the Sun and the Moon.

The outreach program for the people of Perugia, the many interested in the field of Geosciences and even just curious was prepared and offered in close collaboration with many partners and media networks. We also thank the many initiatives that participants, research centers, institutions and the Associations proposed and set up in order to highlight to the populace the urgency of several planetary issues. Amongst those we have to remember the: eGY, the IGY.

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics List of Lectures and Symposia

A varied social program has been made available and enjoyed by many accompanying persons. It included city sightseeing Italian culture experience, such as courses of typical cuisine, ceramic craftsmanship, medieval handy crafts.

The successful organization and holding of the General Assembly owes much to the scientific leadership of the IUGG Bureau, its seven Associations and the Scientific Program Committee in co-operation the National Research Council of Italy and the University of Perugia. On the other hand, we also have to mention the efforts made by USMA (Umbrian Scientific Meeting Association) in order to gather all the local logistic resources toward the organization of the event and successfully combine the well known historical Etruscan and Roman heritage with a modern flair. We have also to thank all the police forces that with their silent but attentive presence, granted a serene atmosphere during the conferences.

We wish to express our warm compliments to all the people and institutions who were involved in hosting the General Assembly, but most of all to the many participants who with their works contributed to make this event a successful and historic one.

The next IUGG General Assembly will be held in Melbourne (Australia). We would like to express our best wishes to the Melbourne LOC for a successful event and gladly share our experience with them in the common effort of offering science itself always the best.

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics List of Lectures and Symposia

LIST OF LECTURES AND SYMPOSIA HELD AT THE 24TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE INTERNATIONAL UNION OF GEODESY AND GEOPHYSICS

Union Lectures UL001 Our Changing Climate: A Global Policy Issue (Robert W. Corell, USA) UL002 Inside the terrestrial planets (Maria Zuber, USA) UL003 Subduction and in the Mediterranean (Claudio Faccenna, Italy) UL004 Lessons from the 2004 Sumatra-Andaman earthquake and the Asian tsunami (Kenji Satake, Japan)

Union Symposia US001 Our Changing Planet (Part 1) US002 IGY+50 and I*Y: The International Geophysical Year 1957/58 and the international years of 2007/08 US003 Global Earth Observing Systems US004 Digital geophysical data exchange: remote access, virtual observatories, GEOSS, and eGY US005 Solar and planetary geophysics US006 Challenges and Advances in Nonlinear Geophysics US007 High-Performance Computations in Geosciences US008 Our Changing Planet (Part 2) US010 Earth System Interactions US011 Modelling and simulation of geophysical flows: present and future US012 Early Warning of Natural Hazards USSE013 Our Understanding of Climate Change USSE014 The WMO/IUGG Assessment of the Effect of Pollution on Precipitation USX015 The electronic Geophysical Year 2007 - 2008 USX016 Geo-Sciences in Africa

Inter-Association Symposia and Workshops JGS001 Ocean Circulation and contributions from new satellite missions (IAG, IAPSO) JGS002 Global sea-level change: Altimetry, GNSS and gauge measurements (IAG, IAPSO) JGS003 Earthquake and Volcano Geodesy (IAG, IASPEI, IAVCEI) JGS005 Observations of the Cryosphere from Space (IAG and UCCS Symposium hosted by IAG - merged with JGS004) (IAG, IAHS, IAMAS, IAPSO, UCCS, CliC)

JAS001 Planetary cores: physics, chemistry and dynamics (IAGA, IAG, IASPEI, IAVCEI, SEDI) JAS002 Large scale imaging of the continental and oceanic lithosphere (IAGA, IASPEI) JAS003 Distribution of water and heat in the crust: Indication from EM studies (IAGA, IAHS, IAPSO, IASPEI) JAS004 Methodology in EM studies: Theory, modelling and inversion (IAGA, IASPEI) JAS005 The role of aerosols and dust in the middle atmosphere (IAGA, ICMA) JAS006 Electrodynamical and chemical effects in the middle and upper atmosphere generated by thunderstorms (IAGA, IAMAS) JAS007 Response of the atmosphere/ionosphere coupling system to forcing from the Sun and the lower atmosphere (IAGA, ICMA) JAS008 Long-term trends and changes in the atmosphere-ionosphere system (IAGA, ICMA) JAS009 Equatorial atmosphere-ionosphere coupling processes: responses to forcing from lower atmosphere and magnetosphere (IAGA, IAMAS) JAS010 Magnetic field forcing of the thermosphere (IAGA, IAG, IAMAS) JAS011 The Sound of Physics: Advances in coronal, helio-, astero- and terrestrial seismology (IAGA, IAMAS, IASPEI) JAS012 Seismological, geological and tectonic interpretation of geomagnetic anomalies on continents and oceans (IAGA, IASPEI)

JHS001 Debris Transport in Glaciers (UCCS Symposium hosted by IAHS) (IAHS, UCCS, INQUA and IGS) JHS002 Natural Ice Microstructures (UCCS Symposium hosted by IAHS) (IAHS, UCCS, IAMAS, IGS) JHW001 Interactions between snow, vegetation and the atmosphere (UCCS Symposium hosted by IAHS) (IAHS, UCCS, ICSIH, IAMAS-ICPM, iLEAPS and IGS) JHW002 Climate-Permafrost-Hydrology Interactions: The Impact of Changing Climate on Cold Regions Hydrology (UCCS Symposium hosted by IAHS) (IAHS, UCCS and ICSIH)

JMS001 Our Changing Planet (IAMAS, IAHS, IAPSO)

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics List of Lectures and Symposia

JMS002 Earth System Interactions (IAMAS) JMS003 Satellite Observations: Products and Applications (IAMAS, IAGA, IAG, IAHS, IAPSO, UCCS) JMS004 Intercontinental Transport of Substances and its Consequences (IAMAS, IAHS, IAPSO) JMS005 Aerosols, Biomass Burning and Precipitation (IAMAS, IAHS, IGAC) JMS006 Glacial-Interglacial Cycles: New Records, Analyses, and Modelling (IAMAS, IAHS, IAPSO, UCCS) JMS007 Stable Water Isotopes: from Basin to Global Scale (IAMAS, IAHS) JMS008 Clouds and Radiation and Air-Sea-Ice Interactions (IAMAS, IAPSO, SCAR) JMS009 Hydrological Cycle, Precipitation and Precipitation Systems (IAMAS, IAG, IAHS, IAPSO, UCCS) JMS010 Tropical Cyclones (IAMAS, IAHS, IAPSO) JMS011 Monsoon Systems (IAMAS, IAHS, IAPSO, THORPEX) JMS012 Planetary Atmospheres and Their Evolution (IAMAS, (ICPAE), IAGA) JMS013 Aeronomy of Planetary Atmospheres: Comparative Planetology (IAMAS, (ICPAE, ICMA), IAGA) JMS014 Ocean-Atmosphere Coupling (IAMAS, IAPSO) JMS015 Mid-latitude Droughts in a Changing Climate (IAMAS, IAHS) JMS016 Cryospheric Change and Sea Level (IAMAS, IAHS, UCCS (plus SCAR and CliC)) JMS017 The Holocene-Anthropocene Transition: From Natural to Human-Dominance of the Earth System (IAMAS, IAPSO) JMS018 High Latitude Modes of Climate Variability (IAMAS, (ICPM, ICDM), SCAR, IAHS, IAPSO, UCCS) JMS019 Toward Bridging the Gap Between Weather and Inter-Annual Climate Variability: Processes, Phenomena and Prediction (IAMAS, IAHS, IAPSO) JMS020 Assessing & Exploiting Re-analysis Data Sets (IAMAS, IAHS, IAPSO) JMS021 Energetic Particles and Geomagnetic Storm Influence on Chemical and Dynamical Processes in the Polar Stratosphere and Mesosphere (IAMAS, (ICMA), IAGA Div. II) JMS022 Solar Impact on the Mesosphere-Stratosphere-Troposphere System (IAMAS, (ICMA), IAGA) JMS023 Instabilities in the Neutral Atmosphere, Ionosphere and Magnetosphere (IAMAS, (ICMA), IAGA, Div II) JMS024 Data Assimilation for the Atmosphere, Ocean and Land Surface (IAMAS, IAHS, IAPSO) JMS025 3D Radiative Transfer in Complex Geophysical Media Including Clouds, Vegetation, Ice and Snow (IAMAS, IAHS, UCCS) JMS026 Ice Cores and Climate (UCCS Symposium hosted by IAMAS) (IAMAS, UCCS, IGS) JMS027 Glacier Fluctuations in the Asian High Mountains (UCCS Symposium hosted by IAMAS) (IAMAS, UCCS, IAHS, CGI, Ev-K2-CRN, ICIMOD, HKH-FRIEND, IG) JMS028 Consequences of Large Scale Circulation Variability on Snow and Ice Extent (UCCS Symposia hosted by IAMAS) (IAMAS, UCCS, IAHS-ICSIH, GEWEX, IGS) JMS029 Snow Avalanches Field Observations and Modelling (UCCS Symposium hosted by IAMAS) (IAMAS, UCCS, IGS) JMS030 Extraterrestrial Ice (UCCS Symposium hosted by IAMAS) (IAMAS, UCCS, IAG, IGS)

JPS001 Interannual and Interdecadal Climate Variability (IAPSO, IAMAS, UCCS) JPS002 Abrupt Climate Change (IAPSO, IAMAS, UCCS) JPS003 Environmental Controls on Marine Biota (IAPSO, ISPSO, IABO)

JSS001 Physics and Chemistry of Earth Materials (IASPEI, IAGA, IAVCEI, SEDI) JSS002 Tsunami: generation and hazard (IASPEI, IAPSO, IAVCEI) JSS003 Early-Warning Systems (IASPEI, IAGA, IAMAS, IAPSO, IAVCEI, UCCS) JSS004 Non-instrumental seismometry - Quantification of past and future earthquakes: balancing the geological, historical and contemporary strain records (IASPEI, IAGA, ILP) JSS005 Non-instrumental seismometry - Global and regional parameters of paleoseismology; implications for fault scaling and future earthquake hazard (IASPEI, IAGA, ILP) JSS006 Non-instrumental seismometry - New Approaches to Paleoseismology and Earthquake Recurrence in the 21st Century (IASPEI, IAGA, ILP) JSS007 Progress in electromagnetic studies on earthquakes and volcanoes - Volcanic structure and activities ( same as JVS002 ) (IASPEI, IAGA, IAVCEI) JSS008 Progress in electromagnetic studies on earthquakes and volcanoes - Electromagnetic fields associated with earthquakes and active faulting (IASPEI, IAGA, IAVCEI) JSS009 Progress in electromagnetic studies on earthquakes and volcanoes - Crustal instabilities and earthquake precursors (IASPEI, IAGA, IAVCEI) JSS010 Progress in electromagnetic studies on earthquakes and volcanoes - Seismo-electromagnetic studies using space technology (IASPEI, IAGA, IAVCEI) JSS011 Earth Structure and (IASPEI, IAGA, IAG, IAVCEI, ILP, SEDI)

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics List of Lectures and Symposia

JSS012 Earth Structure and Geodynamics - Dynamics of Deep Mantle Slabs (IASPEI, IAGA, IAVCEI, ILP, SEDI ) JSS013 The lithosphere (IASPEI, IAGA, IAVCEI, ILP) JSS014 Crustal structure and - Crustal and lithospheric structure in active continental blocks and their boundaries (IASPEI, IAGA) JSS015 Crustal structure and Tectonophysics - Large-scale multi-disciplinary programs for continental imaging (IASPEI, IAGA) JSS016 Underwater observatories (IASPEI, IAGA, IAPSO, IAVCEI, ION) JSS017 Lithosphere thermal state and geodynamic processes: from measurements to models (IASPEI, IAGA) JSW001 Subduction zone related volcanism and hazard mitigation (IASPEI, IAVCEI)

JVS001 Large-volume eruptions, including environmental effects (IAVCEI, IAMAS) JVS003 Ice Volcano Interactions (IAVCEI, IAHS, UCCS, IGS) JVS004 Volcano seismology (IAVCEI, IASPEI) JVS005 The 25 Anniversary of the El Chichn Eruption (IAVCEI, IAMAS)

Association Symposia and Workshops IAG GS001 Reference Frames GS002 Gravity Field GS003 Earth Rotation and Geodynamics GS004 Positioning and Applications GS005 The Global Geodetic Observation System (GGOS)

IAGA ASI001 Planetary Dynamos: theory, models, observation and experiment ASI002 and geodynamics neotectonics, continental reconstruction, reference frames ASI003 Magnetic dating on all time scales ASI004 Palaeointensity studies progress and challenges ASI005 Magnetic anisotropy different scales, different parameters, different stories? ASI006 Acquisition and stability of natural and laboratory-produced remanence ASI007 Magnetic signature of past and present environmental changes ASI008 Magnetism of extraterrestrial materials and bodies ASI009 Progress in palaeo- and rock-magnetic methodologies ASI010 Open Poster Session ASI011 Environmental studies ASII012 Small- and meso-scale structure in the thermosphere and ionosphere: observations and modeling ASII013 Response of the ionosphere-thermosphere to large geomagnetic storms: data availability and modeling ASII015 Conjugate and interhemispheric polar studies (Division II and III) ASII016 Data assimilation and space weather (Division II, III and IV) ASII017 Sun-Earth system: science and impacts (Divisions II, III and IV) ASIII018 Magnetopause and magnetosheath processes: reconnection, diffusion and boundary dynamics (Divisions III and IV) ASIII019 Progressing to closure in magnetotail plasma sheet and substorm processes ASIII020 Magnetosphere-ionosphere interactions and auroral processes (Divisions III and II) ASIII021 Geomagnetic storms: toward a coupled system level understanding (Divisions III and II) ASIII022 Perspectives from global models and synoptic observations (Divisions III and II) ASIII023 Causes and evolution of plasma pressure distributions ASIII025 Techniques and instrumentation in space plasma physics ASIII026 Wave and particle dynamics in the ring current and radiation belts ASIII027 Other magnetospheric worlds and planetary ionospheres and thermospheres (ASII014 merged with this symposium) ASIII028 Reporter reviews ASIV029 The International Geophysical Year and its impact on space science (Division IV and IDCH, Divisions II, III and V) ASIV030 New results from solar and heliospheric missions ASIV031 From micro- to macro-scales in the heliosphere and magnetospheres (Divisions IV, II, and III ) ASIV032 IHY and universal processes (Divisions IV, II, and III) ASIV033 Neutral-plasma interactions for planets, moons, asteroids, and comets ASIV034 Reporter Reviews

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics List of Lectures and Symposia

ASV035 The role of magnetic observatories in monitoring and modeling Earths magnetic field ASV036 Geomagnetic measurements in remote regions (Division V and ICDC) ASV037 International Decade of Geopotential Field Research: Current achievements and expected impact of Swarm (Divisions V, and I, II, III) ASV038 World Digital Magnetic Anomaly Map ASV039 Use of geomagnetic data and indices in space weather and space climatology ASV040 Division V Reporter Reviews ASICDC041 The investigation of low-latitude and equatorial geomagnetic variations since the International Geophysical Year 1957 ASICDC042 Advances in the investigation of equatorial aeronomic processes since the International Geophysical Year 1957 ASIDCH043 The International Geophysical Year: A 50-yr Retrospective

IAHS HS1001 A New Focus on Groundwater-Seawater Interactions (Sponsors ICGW and IAPSO) HS1002 A New Focus on Integrated Analysis of Groundwater/Surface-Water Systems: Process Understanding, Conceptualisation and Modelling. (Sponsors ICGW, ICSW and ICCLAS) HS1003 Hydrology in Mountain Regions: Observations, Processes and Dynamics (Sponsor ICSIH with co- sponsorship of UCCS, ICRS, ICSW, ICCLAS, ICGW, PUB) HS2004 Quantification and Reduction of Predictive Uncertainty for Sustainable Water Resources Management (Sponsors ICCLAS, IAHS/WMO Working Group on GEWEX , ICWRS, ICRS, IAMAS-ICCL and PUB) HS2005 Water Quality and Sediment Behaviour of the Future: Predictions for the 21st Century (Sponsor ICWQ, ICCE, ICGW, PUB and ICT) HS3006 Changes in Water Resources Systems - Methodologies to Maintain Water Security and Ensure Integrated Management (Sponsor ICWRS) HS3007 Remote Sensing for Environmental Monitoring and Change Detection (Sponsor ICRS) HW1001 Isotope Tracing of Water Balance, Hydrodynamics and Hydrological Processes (Sponsor ICT) HW1002 Patterns, thresholds and non-linearities: Towards a new theory of catchment hydrology (Sponsor PUB) HW2003 Analysis of Variability in Hydrological Data Series HW2004 Towards Improved Evaluation of Hydrological Models: The Need to Understand and Characterize Uncertainties in the Modelling Process (Sponsor ICCLAS, PUB) HW2005 From Measurements and Calibration to Understanding and Predictions (Sponsor PUB with the support of ICWRS and ICGW) HW2006 New Avenues for Contemporary Water Resources Management (Sponsor ICWRS) HW3007 The Impact of Environmental Change on Sediment Sources and Sediment Delivery (Sponsor ICCE) HW3008 Changes to Hydrological Extremes and Water Quality (Sponsors ICWQ and ICSW) HW3009 Loss of Knowledge (with support of WMO and UNITAR) HW1011 Cryosphere: Observations, processes, and future evolution (UCCS and IGS Workshop hosted by IAHS) (Merges JPSCCS004 and JPSCCS005)

IAMAS MS002 Global Observing Systems, Past, Present and Future (ICCL) MS003 Aerosols, Radiation and Clouds (IRC, ICCP, ICACGP) MS004 Mineral Dust Cycle and its Impact on Clouds and Radiation (ICCP) MS005 Biological Ice Nucleators in the Atmosphere at the Crossroads of Physics and Biology (IAMAS/ICCP) MS006 Ice Microphysics: Theory and Measurement (ICCP) merged with MW001 MS007 Theoretical advances in atmospheric dynamics (ICDM) MS008 Ensembles and Probabilistic Forecasting (ICDM) MS009 Dynamics and Predictability of Severe Weather Events (ICDM) MS010 Dynamics of Convectively-Coupled Equatorial Waves and the Madden-Julian Oscillation (ICDM) MS011 The Dynamics of Eastern Tropical Oceans and Subtropical Highs (ICDM) MS012 Impacts of Biosphere-Atmosphere Interaction on Atmospheric Composition from Synoptic to Annual and Decadal Timescales MS013 Topographic Effects on Weather and Climate (ICDM) MS014 Interactions of Land Cover and Climate (ICCL) MS015 Extreme Weather and Climate Events: Past Occurrences and Future Likelihoods (ICCL) MS016 Downscaling to Local and Regional Scales (ICCL) MS017 Climate Sensitivity and Climate Feedbacks: Progress and Remaining Questions (ICCL) MS018 The Role of the Stratosphere in the Climate System (ICMA, IRC, ICCL)

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics List of Lectures and Symposia

MS019 Middle Atmosphere Science (ICMA) MS020 Solar Activity and its Influences on the Earth's Weather and Climate (IRC)

IAPSO PS001 Biogeochemical Budget and Cycles in the Mediterranean Sea PS002 Variability of the Antarctic Circulation and Water Masses and Their Sensitivity to Climate Change PS003 Mediterranean Circulation and Climate: Their Variability and Sensitivity to Future Emission Scenarios PS004 Ocean Mixing ( co-sponsored by SCOR ) PS005 Flows and Waves in Straits PS006 Arctic Ocean Processes PS007 Biogeochemical Fluxes Between the Shelf and Open Seas PS008 Processes in Oceanic Fronts PS009 Impact of CO2 Changes on Biogeochemical Processes and Ecosystem Functioning PS010 New Insights into the Ocean and Its Circulation from Argo and GODAE PS011 Fundamental Physical and Chemical Principles Underpinning Ocean Science PS012 The Oceans - Their Past and Present; Considerations on their Future Behaviour (invited abstracts only)

IASPEI SS001 Seismic Observations And Interpretation SS002 Earthquake Hazard, Risk, and Strong Ground Motion SS003 Earthquake Hazard, Risk, and Strong Ground Motion - Site effects (and their dependence on source and propagation-path) SS004 Earthquake Hazard, Risk, and Strong Ground Motion - Estimation of strong ground motion SS005 Earthquake Sources - Modelling and Prediction SS006 Education and Outreach SW001 Earthquake data in archaeological and historical studies SW002 Geophysical studies of active faults SW003 Seismogenic zones: emergence of in situ fault zone observations to the understanding of earthquake physics SW004 Modernizing ISC procedures: model evaluation and magnitudes SW005 Reference Events for Improved Locations SW006 Induced seismicity

IAVCEI VS001 Sediment-laden gravity flows in volcanic settings: generation, sedimentation, prediction and hazard assessment VS002 Submarine volcanism: eruption processes, transport mechanisms and links with hydrothermal systems VS003 Volcanic Flows: Observation, Experiment, and Theory VS004 Intraplate monogenetic basaltic and kimberlite volcanic provinces and processes VS005 The Magma Feeding System of Persistently Active Basaltic Volcanoes: Mount Etna and Others VS006 Calderas I - Calderas and resurgent calderas VS007 Calderas II: Calderas and caldera forming eruptions VS008 Volcanic hazard evaluation: methodologies and applications VS009 Models and products of mafic explosive activity VS010 Modeling the plumbing system of active volcanoes by integrated petrological, geophysical and fluid inclusion studies VS011 Modeling and simulation of volcanic related phenomena for hazard mitigation VS012 Cities on Volcanoes: looking at the links between volcanology and communities issues around volcanoes (merged with VS020) VS013 Quantifying and expressing volcanic risk: a challenge for the Millennium VS015 New Techniques using Remote Sensing Data for Volcano Monitoring and Analysis: Observations, Integration, Hazard Assessments and Modeling VS016 Volcanic-plutonic provinces: a tool to understand magma genesis and geodynamics VS017 Pedagogical and didactical methods in earth science education and geopark concepts in demonstrating volcanic processes VS018 New advances in understanding phreatomagmatism: from experiments to volcanic facies analyses VS019 Large Igneous Provinces VS021 Eruptions of Stromboli Volcano, Italy, March 2007 VS022 Mt Ruapehu (NZ) breakout lahar, 18 March 2007

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics Opening Ceremony

XXIV IUGG GENERAL ASSEMBLY OPENING CEREMONY 24TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY, PERUGIA, ITALY, 2-13 JULY 2007

PROGRAMME Monday July 2nd, 2007 OPENING CEREMONY OF THE XXIV IUGG GENERAL ASSEMBLY “Earth: our changing planet” Perugia – Piazza IV Novembre

Paola PIGNI Coordinator Lucio UBERTINI President of the Local Organizing Committee of the IUGG XXIV General Assembly Lamberto BOTTINI Councillor for the Environment and Sustainable Development of Umbria Region Giulio COZZARI President of the Province of Perugia Renato LOCCHI Mayor of the city of Perugia Thomas ROSSWALL Executive Director of ICSU International Council for Science Piergiorgio MANCIOLA Professor at the University of Perugia Stefania GIANNINI Rector of the University for Foreigners of Perugia Giuseppe CAVARRETTA Director of the Department of Earth and Environment of the Italian National Research Council Paola MALANOTTE RIZZOLI President of the Scientific Program Committee of the IUGG XXIV General Assembly Jo Ann JOSELYN Secretary General of IUGG Uri SHAMIR President of IUGG

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics Opening Ceremony

PAOLA PIGNI RESUMÉ

Paola Pigni is the first Italian marathoner in long Paola Pigni è la prima maratonet italiana, atleta di and short distance race. She set the world record in fondo e mezzofondo. Ha conquistato il record del different sports and won the bronze medal for the mondo in diverse specialità e si è aggiudicata la 1500 meters at the European championship in 1969 medaglia di bronzo nei 1500 metri ai campionati dfuring which women were admitted for the first europei di Atene del 1969, nei quali la specialità, in time. She repeated her performance at the campo femminile, era stata inserita per la prima Olympics just 1 second 5 hundredth behind the volta. Ha bissato il piazzamento alle Olimpiadi di Soviet winner Ljudmila Bragina. She then came in Monaco chiudendo ad 1 secondo e 5 centesimi fifth in the 3000 meters at the European dalla sovietica Ljudmila Bragina, vincitrice della Championships in 1974. Other than on the track, gara. Successivamente si è classificata quinta nei Ms Pigni has won many competitions in cross, a 3000 m. agli europei del 1974. Oltre che in pista le very difficult, and both physically and Pigni ha ottenuto grandi risultati anche nel cross, psychologically demanding specialità di atletica leggera, molto impegnativa dal specialty: it is run for 10 km on unpaved roads or punto di vista fisico e psicologico, che si corre su on grass. She won world titles in 1970, 1973, and fondo sterrato o erboso e su distanze entro i 10 km. 1974 nationally she has won 13 Italian absolutes Si è aggiudicata i titoli mondiali nel 1970, 1973 e titles. 1974. Nelle gare nazionali ha vinto 13 titoli italiani assoluti. These are her titles: 3 world records , the mile, and 3000 I numeri parlano per lei : meters; 3 primati mondiali 1500 metri, miglio e 3000 metri; 23 individual Italian titles; 23 primati italiani individuali; 7 Italian relay records; 7 primati italiani di staffette; Gold medals at the University of Munich, at the Medaglia d’oro alle Universiadi di Mosca del 1973 of Moscow in 1973 for 1500 metres; nei 1500 metri ; Gold medal at the Games of Mediterranean in Medaglia d’oro ai Giochi del Mediterraneo di Algeri in 1975 for 1500 metres and for ; Algeri del 1975 nei 1500 metri e negli 800 metri; Gold medal at the world Cross competition for the Medaglia d’oro al Campionato del Mondo di Corsa following editions: Campestre (Cross delle Nazioni) nelle seguenti -Vichy Francia 1970 edizioni: -Waregrem (Belgio) 1973 -Vichy Francia 1970 -Monza (Italia) 1975; -Waregrem (Belgio) 1973 Bronze medal at the Olympics in Munich in 1972 -Monza (Italia) 1975; (1500 metres); Medaglia di bronzo alle Olimpiadi di Monaco del Bronze medal at the European Championship in 1972 (1500 metri); 1969 (1500 metres); Medaglia di bronzo ai Campionati Europei di Winner of 23 Italian competitions; Atene 1969 (1500 metri); She has participated on the Italian National team 33 Vincitrice di 23 titoli italiani; times. Ha indossato 33 volte la maglia azzurra.

She has been appointed Cavaliere della Repubblica È stata nominata Cavaliere della Repubblica per for her sports merits and Official Cavaliere for meriti sportivi e Cavaliere Ufficiale per la parità equality between man and woman. uomo donna.

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics Opening Ceremony

ADDRESS BY LUCIO UBERTINI PRESIDENT, LOCAL ORGANIZING COMMITTEE

Esteemed Invited Guests, Honourable Ministers, from long severe droughts. In my recent visit to Authorities, Fellow Colleagues, Ladies and Perugia, I decided to go and see things for myself. Gentlemen, after more than half a century ago, The level of the lake has gone down so much that it when the first IUGG General Assembly was held in was affecting agricultural production and the , we are here again on the soil of Italy but this operation of water mills situated along the banks of time in Umbria, the green heart of our dear country. the lake. Back to Perugia, I witnessed and followed Of course, green is a symbol of a healthy a not too intensive rainfall but quite continuous environment and this is tied to also historical and uniform which lasted about 8 hours and I had development of the sciences of geodesy and a thought of examining it, far away from the lake in geophysics at its very embryonic stages. First and Perugia, how much the level of the lake would rise foremost, allow me on behalf of the Local assuming the rainfall in Perugia was universal and Organising Committee, to express our most uniform over the lake surface. So, I took a glass profound and sincerest gratitude and thanks to the vessel of cylindrical form, height of a roman palm IUGG for the confidence reposed in us to host and and half palm wide, and put some water, as much organise the XXIV General Assembly of this as to cover the bottom of the mentioned vessel, august body in Perugia. This is really “a Dream exposed it outside, to receive the water of the rain come True” for us in these four years after for about an hour, having diligently made a mark Sapporo. In a relatively small city, as compared to of the water level. Having observed that the water some of the mega cities from which thousands of level had risen by 9mm in a period of one hour, delegates and participants have converged: we are considering that if I had exposed to the same proud to say WELCOME to you all, rainfall other similar and equal vessels the water representatives of about 130 countries from all the level would rise by the same measure and therefore five continents of the world to Perugia, Umbria concluded that it was necessary that the water level Region and for that matter to Italy. Now, I would over the entire surface of the lake would rise in a like to share with you all some startling period of one hour by the same measure. contributions of Umbria region to the development Having considered doubts about his observations of Geodesy and Geophysics. and discussed with others in the monastery, Castelli continued his thinking and postulated that: it has This region can boast of many monumental and become obvious that the quantity of fallen water is epochal scientific and technological inventions proportional to the intensity of the rainfall. which decisively contributed to the development of In conclusion he wrote: I can therefore conclude earth sciences such as the rain gauge, pendulum- that if the rain could be universal and uniform type seismic gauge, cartography and engineering above the lake, the same lake would be increased structures for land reclamation, dating as far back again, always in the time interval of an hour, by the as the Etruscan Age, some 1000 years B.C. through same measure of the vessel; for every time of rain to the Roman times to the epoch of Universal in more, the correlative increase is had. Similarly Knowledge. The presence of various geophysical we should have had the same result if the rain were processes like the Tiber river, Trasimeno Lake and to fall on the whole globe (this explanation is frequent earthquakes all contributed to ingenious appropriated also to the case of the Universal observations dating as far back as the times of Flood of the Holy Scriptures). Galileo Galilei. I believe most of you are aware that the first attempt at the quantification of rainfall in a Still on Trasimeno Lake, I would also like to share given time interval was carried out by Castelli, with you another historical feat, this time in observing the rain water over the Trasimeno Lake. Geodesy. The illustrious son of Italy, the Genius of This led him to invent the rain gauge in the year the Renaissance, Leonardo da Vinci mostly known 1639. It is important to emphasise that the rain as a painter, sculptor, engineer, architect, and measuring device which is still extremely useful in scientist was also a brilliant cartographer. Having Meteorology was actually designed in the Saint studied the Euclid Geometry from 1496 to 1504, Peter’s Monastery here in Perugia. In a letter to his knew that transferring a spherical surface onto a mentor and friend Galileo, dated June 18th 1639, plane, at that time, could not be done without errors Castelli described his invention, inter alia, as and he therefore took recourse to graphite shading follows: in order to make visible different orographic levels. Combining arts and science and admiring the In order to satisfy my past promises to you, I would immense beauty of the panoramic valleys of like to share with you my certain consideration Valdichiana and Valdarno Leonardo da Vinci, made over the Trasimeno Lake which had suffered produced the much celebrated maps of the two

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics Opening Ceremony valleys which are presently conserved in the humans on the natural environment in the course of famous Royal Library of Windsor. many centuries. This engineering feat consisted of construction of a drainage canal of reclamation of It is impossible to talk about geophysical processes swamps at the confluence of two rivers, the Velino in Umbria without mentioning the frequent and Nera. Subsequent designs were also advanced occurrences of earthquakes which laid a solid to increase the carrying capacity of the structures foundation for seismic monitoring in Perugia. The during floods at different historical moments but first pendulum type seismograph was invented not until 1787-1788 that a Terni architect by name within the walls of Saint Peter’s Monastery of Andrea Vici found a lasting solution which gave Perugia by Benedictine Priest Andrea Bina in the the cascade its present appearance. Apart from year 1751, considering an earthquake as a natural harnessing the falls for hydroenergy production it phenomenon and measuring it for the first time also serves as a very important tourist attraction. with his own instrument. In a publication entitled: The Marble Falls is not only a historical Reasoning over the Origin of Earthquakes and in engineering construction but has become an particular on that of the land of Gualdo Nocera in interdisciplinary laboratory for a three-dimensional Umbria in 1751, Father Bina proposed his own mathematical modeling of the waterfall in theory regarding the origin of seismic phenomena, symbiosis with its natural environment. inspired by the knowledge at that time and described the operation of a pendulum type I would like to make a special mention of the mechanism. Water Resources Research and Documentation Centre (WARREDOC) of the Perugia University Specifically he wrote and I quote: for Foreigners which for more than twenty years Earthquakes can belong to the class of Natural has carried out research, training and Phenomena on which it is permissible to speculate documentation programmes in water and and to track the physical cause… The explanation environment, mainly for developing countries to which I adhere is happily shared by all and can under the Italian Development Cooperation of the moreover boast of being supported by a true Ministry of Foreign Affairs. I would be doing a principle… disservice to myself if I do not mention the Father Bina thus became the creator of the “true” institution here in Perugia which I head, the seismology. The theory enunciated by the Priest National Research Institute for Geohydrological scientist can be briefly summarized in his own Protection of the National Research Council and words, as follows: which has become the local organizational seat of As it seems that in the firing of bombs and guns, the this General Assembly. Finally I would also wish art had imitated the admirable mastery with which to mention and thank one of the oldest universities nature prepares lightning, so it is believed that in in Italy, the University of Perugia, which has the triggering of earthquakes, avails itself of a blast offered us its logistical facilities for the scientific similar to mines… in order to explain the earth programmes of the Assembly and call on all of you movement we imagine underground caves and very to join me in wishing the Rector and the staff wide cavities filled with a mixture of sulphur and higher and higher laurels during the celebrations of stone salt similar to that of the canon powder. its seven hundred years of existence nest year.

Apart from his research on the origin of I would also like to seize this opportunity to earthquakes, the scientist was also engaged in the express my most profound and sincerest gratitude study of atmospheric electricity, publishing in and thanks to all the members of the many Perugia in 1753 a pamphlet entitled “Reflections Committees (honorary, local organizing and about electrification of the air”. I would like to add others), the Authorities at the national, regional and that this long historical tradition has not been lost local levels for their unflinching support and because these early discoveries have been cooperation at all the passes of this unique continued, by establishing the Andrea Bina Seismic initiative. Specially thanks I would express to the Observatory at the same St. Peter Monastery in President of Republic and the President of the 1931 and modernized in 1971 to conform with Council of Ministers of Italy. Permit me again to modern technological advances. thank you all for finding time to be here with us at the XXIV General Assembly of the IUGG not only My speech would not be complete if I did not touch in the service of science but most importantly for on an engineering wonder of the region, “Cascata your concerns about our Changing Planet and hope delle Marmore” (Marble Cascade) in Terni, dating and wish that you would enjoy the very high as far back as the year 271 B.C., and constructed by quality of scientific presentations, both oral and a Roman Consul Manlio Curio Dentato during the posters, that are awaiting you in about 300 sessions Roman era. The present panorama offered by the of this General Assembly. cascade is an epitome of modifications induced by Welcome again to Perugia and enjoy your stay.

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics Opening Ceremony

ADDRESS BY GIULIO COZZARI, PRESIDENT OF THE PROVINCE OF PERUGIA

It is with great pleasure that I welcome you - many Knowing also that here during this Assembly many for the very first time - to the Province of Perugia, findings will help protect our environment in the to our region and to the city of Perugia. Thanks to near future and they will be incentive to respect our intense work on behalf of the highest surroundings: this is something to be proud of. representatives of this initiative, today we The province of Perugia has always had an active inaugurate the XXIV General Assembly of role in this field. The promotion of micro-plants for Geodesy and Geophysics. This is an event in which renewable energy and of photo-voltaic plants on the Province of Perugia has believed in from the schools, spreading dio-edile practices, promoting very beginning. We are in fact, founding members the creation of biomass energy generators and along with the municipality of Perugia, the CNR encouraging eco-tourism are only some of the and other important institutions of the USMA initiatives that are being carried out. Sustainable Associations (Umbria Scientific Meeting development is the fundamental objective of Association) which has organized this very whoever guides this area by enhancing its important world event. environmental characteristics and increasing its potentialities. Lake Trasimeno was defined by By choosing Perugia, the scientific community has Guido Pompili , poet and writer , “..a true national conferred our city the capability to host a qualified monument”, with its islands, convents, churches representation of the scientific community, fully and greenery , favorite oasis for grand tour aware that the sensitivity and welcoming spirit is a travelers; a landscape which changes while the characteristic of the Umbrian people; A spirit traveler experiences, going through centuries of animating life, history, art and Umbrian history, the meeting of nature and history; this is a civilization. The Umbrian population has always true journey of discoveries. Our entire region is searched, along with freedom, democracy and marvelous, a patrimony of richness that I invite you economic wellbeing, serenity and spirituality as the to see taking this opportunity of being here in supporting structure for a civilization which Umbria. pursues the future without losing its roots. This is the land of Saint Benedict, of Saint Francis; Special thanks to professor Lucio Ubertini and to mysticism which has deep roots in the past but his team of collaborators who have been working nevertheless aware that there is a precious for some time now by taking care of every commodity to protect with intelligence while fully organizing detail to make your stay a pleasant respecting tradition and offering at the same time and memorable experience. hospitality with high qualitative standards. Choosing Perugia, Umbria to host the Assembly Giulio Cozzari over other candidates undoubtedly represents a President of the Province of Perugia preference to live a unique experience; a land which attracts with its antique charm but astonishes with its modernity.

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics Opening Ceremony

ADDRESS BY GIULIO COZZARI, PRESIDENT OF THE PROVINCE OF PERUGIA, CONTINUED

E` con profonda soddisfazione che rivolgo a tutti il fascino dell’antico e sorprende con la ricchezza voi il saluto della Provincia di Perugia e do a tutti della modernità. quanti sono qui per la prima volt ail benvenuto nella nostra regione e a Perugia. Grazie ad un Sapere inoltre, che proprio qui emergeranno delle intenso lavoro da parte dei massimi responsabili rispote che favoriranno la tutela ambientale e uno dell’iniziativa oggi si inaugura la XXIV Assemblea stimolo ad un corretto godimento dell’ambiente, Generalre di Geodesia e Geofisica, un evento a cui costituisce motivo di orgoglio per noi tutti. La la Provinci di Perugia ha creduto fortemente e con Provincia di Perugia su queste tematiche svolge un entusiasmo, fin dall’inizio. Siamo infatti soci ruolo attivo. Promuovere la diffusione di micro- fondatori, insieme con il Comune di Perugi, il impianti di energia rinnovabile e di impianti C.N.R. e altre importanti soggestti istituzionali, fotovoltaici nelle scuole, diffondere la pratica della della Associazione USMA (Umbria Scientific bio-edilizia, favorire la creazione di impianti Meeting Association) che ha organizzato questo generatori di energia a biomasse e incoraggiare importante evento di portata mondiale. l’ecoturismo, sono alcune delle iniziative che stiamo mettendo in campo. Lo sviluppo sostenibile Scegliendo Perugia la comunità scientifica ha è l’obiettivo fondamentale di chi è chiamato a collocato questa città tra quelle in grado di governare questo territorio esaltandoe le peculiarità accogliere una rappresentanza nutrita e qualificata ambientali ed incrementandone le potenzialità. Il della comunità scientifica, consapevoli che la lago Trasimeno che è stato definito da Guido sensibilità e la cultura dell’accoglienze sono una pompili, poeta e scrittore, “un vero e proprio caratteristica dell’animo umbro. La spiritualità ha monumento nazionale,” con le sue isole, conventi, permeato la vita, la storia, l’arte e la civiltà umbra. chiese e verde, oasi prediletta per i viaggiatori del Il popolo umbro ha sembre ricercato, unitamente grand tour un paesaggio che cambia sotto l’occhio alla libertà, alla democrazia, al benessere del viaggiatore che sperimenta, passando attraverso economico, la serenità e la spiritualità, quale secoli di storia, l’esperienze del incontro tra natura struttura portante per una civiltà dll’avvenire che e storia, racchiude in se la meraviglia di un ver conserva le radici del passato. Viviamo nella terra viaggio di scoperta. Tutta la nostra regione di San Benedetto, di San Francesco, il misticismo racchiude meraviglie, un patrimonio di ricchezze affonda le sue radici in tempi lontani, consapevoli che vi invito ad andare a visitare, cogliendo di avere un bene prezioso da valorizzare con l’opportunità della vostra presenza in Umbria. intelligenza nel pieno rispetto della tradizione e al tempo stesso in grado di proporre una offerta Un ringraziamento speciale infine va al professore ricettiva con alti standard qualitativi. Scegliere Lucio Ubertini e a tutta la sua squadra di Perugia, l’Umbria, per lo svolgimento collaboratori che da tempo lavorano, curando ogni dell’Assemblea, rispetoo ad altre candidature è aspetto organizzativo per rendere la vostra stata indubbiamente una scelta legata al fatto di permanenza un’esperienza piacevole ed vivere un’esperienza unica. Una terra che attrae con indimenticabile.

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics Opening Ceremony

ADDRESS BY RENATO LOCCHI, MAYOR OF PERUGIA

Welcome to Perugia. We hope your stay in Perugia It is a city of peace because the peace march, which is a pleasant one. leaves from here and arrives in Assisi, was created here. Here the UN is holding its works on the For our city this is an important and unprecedented assembly of populations, a sort of diplomatic event. This is the first time that our city has had the approach which in no way replaces that of privilege to host such a prestigious scientific event. governments but stems from the heart, from needs Also, this is the first time that such a numerous above all. group of people from the academic world, from research, and such complex subject matters will It is also the location of the University for come together in our university classrooms and in Foreigners which in not remote times, even before the public rooms to come to an update on the latest globalization was still unheard of, began hosting results of their work and on future perspectives. On and opening up to the world. Today, thousands of the eve of the celebration of the 700th anniversary foreign students come here to learn the Italian of the foundation of the University of Perugia, this language and culture to then become ambassadors is a wonderful exemplary way to celebrate a of dialogue and collaboration among peoples and tradition of excellence and scientific integrity. nations from all continents. Seven centuries mean a major part of the city’s history in which the university and the Perugian These are also reasons why Perugia won the bid to community have followed a common path. Today host this Assembly. To win this bid, Perugia we follow a path, which is of extraordinary displayed all the excellence it is capable of. collaboration with the rationalization of the Everyone has done his/her share towards this goal university’s presence within the city so that the – this is in fact the only way to promote a city, in university can increase its competitiveness and the the common belief of all its energy and strength. In city can receive beneficial returns from the this case, the result is a major scientific event. But university in its developmental projects. We work the very topic it deals with is in the interest of together on numerous aspects with mutual respect nonscientists as well. The study of the planet in its and open to the needs of one another. We know different aspects, especially when huge changes are that the future of the city and of the university are occurring so fast that we do not even notice are all intertwined. The IUGG Assembly is here to assert a concern of ours. Today the IUGG Assembly will this moment. gain the media’s attention and that of the population. The Earth’s health is everyone’s The entire city, including the municipal concern. administration will do its best so that so many illustrious guests will have a pleasant image of this The city will know how to be a good patron also welcoming city. This is the image along with the with the help of another majestic event: Umbria prestige of our university, which made a difference Jazz. Two faces of contemporary Perugia, different in attaining the sponsorship to be able to host this but united by an international bond represented by XXIV General Assembly. the high international aspects, IUGG and Umbria Jazz. A unique event: first a key event and a key We are proud of such an international event of the cultural life of Perugia. On the one acknowledgement, which also goes to the academic hand, the assembly of important scientists of the world that has worked very hard in this direction. Earth; on the other, one of the most famous events in the world. Undoubtedly, these stimulating events Perugia has always been open to the international will happen in the streets of Perugia. Stimulating world. It is a city of art with many important art but consistent and natural like two aspects of museums such as the National Gallery of Art, contemporeity, which cannot do without the other. important especially for its Middle Ages and Renaissance collection. It has just hosted a very Perugia will be the perfect stage. For our city this successful collection, dedicated to Perugino and will be another demonstration of a positive phase another to Pinturicchio, which will be held in a few of the international growth of Perugia and Umbria; months. a phase in which the city is changing and developing to meet the needs of a modern city without renouncing the peculiarities of its identity.

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics Opening Ceremony

ADDRESS BY RENATO LOCCHI, MAYOR OF PERUGIA, CONTINUED

Siete i benvenuti a Perugi. Vi auguro, a nome dei conclude ad Assisi. In questo contesto si svolgono perugini, un felice soggiorno nella nostra città ed anche i lavori dell’assemblea dell’ONU dei popoli, un proficuo lavoro. una sorta di diplomazia dal basso che non vuole certamente sostituirsi a quella segli Stati ma che Per Perugia è un appuntamento importante, pernon offre una visione del mondo diversa, ovvero a dire inedito. Mai prima la città ha avuto la partire dai sentimenti, dalle aspirazione, delle soddisfazione di ospitare un evento così prestigioso necessità delle persone prima che dalle agenzie a livello scientifico. Mai prima di oggi un numero ministeriali e sovranazionali. così cospicuo di personalità del mondo accademico, della ricerca, dello studio di discipline E’ la città che da 80 anni è sede dell’Università per tanto complesse, si era ritrovato nelle aule stranieri, chi quindi in tempi lontani, quando di universitarie e nelle sale pubbliche della nostra città globalizzazione non si parlava e nemmeno si per fare il punto sui risultati del proprio lavoro e le pensava, ha intuito di poter acquisire una vocazione prospettive future. Alla vigilia della celebrazione di ospitalità e nello stesso tempo di apertura al del settecentesimo anniversario della nascita mondo. Oggi, per le aule ed i laboratori di questa dell’Università di Perugia, è anche un modo Università passano migliaia di cittadini stranieri appropriato, per non dire esemplare, per celebrare che imparano la lingua e la cultura degli italiani, e una tradizione di eccellenze e serietà scientifica. che diventano quindi amasciatori del dialogo e Sette secoli significano una parte non trascurabile della collaborazione con popoli e nazioni di tutti i della storia cittadina in cui l’Università e la continenti. comunità perugina hanno percorso assieme le tappe del loro sviluppo conoscendo fasi alterne. Oggiè Anche per tutti questi motivi Perugia ha ritenuto una fase di straordinaria collaborazione, che si sta dunque di avere i requisiti adatti ad ospitare un traducento in un razionalizzazione della presenza evento come l’Assemblea dell’IUGG. Per essere universitaria nel terruto urbano, affinché l’Ateneo prescelta ha messo in campo le eccellenze di cui possa accrescere la sua competitività e nello stesso dispone. E’ stato uno sforzo di tanti, ciascuno per la tempo la città ricavi dall’Università vantaggi propria parte. Del resto non esiste altro metodo di decisivi nei suoi progetti di sviluppo. Lavoriamo lavoro, se si vuol promuovere un territorio, della assieme su diversi aspetti, rispettosi delle convinta collaborazione di tutte le sue forze vive e competenze di ciascuno, disponibili alle esigenze vitali. In questo caso, il risultato si è tradotto in una prospettate. Sappiamo che il futuro della città e manifestazione di grandissimo significato quello dell’Ateneo si intrecciano. L’Assemblea scientifico, ma che, per gli argomenti di cui si della IUGG arriva a sancire questo momento. occupa, è anche tale da siscitare l’interesse di chi scienziato nonè. Lo studio del pianeta nei suoi La città tutta, a partire dall’Amministrazione diversi aspetti, soprattutto nel momento in cui comunale, farà quanto in suo potere e di sua grandi – troppo grandi e troppo veloci per non competenza affinché a tanti ospiti illustri sia offerto preoccuparci – cambiamenti stanno accadendo, ci il volto migliore di una comunità accogliente e riguarda tutti. Credo che ancor più oggi civile. Su questa immagine del resto abbiamo l’Assemblea dell’IUGG avrà l’attenzione dei media puntato, assieme al presigio del nostro Ateneo, per e dei non addetti ai lavori. Lo stato di salute della ottenere la responsabilità di organizzare qui la Terra interessa tutti. XXIV Assemblea dell’IUGG. Ci siamo riusciti. Siamo orgogliosi di una credibilità internazionale La città saprà offrire uno scenario degno, reso di cui evidentemente gode la città, e che viene anche più gustoso e cultralmente accattivante dal senza dubbio riconosciuta agli ambienti accademici quasi contemporaneo svolgimento di Umbria Jazz. perugini che si sono battuti in questa direzione. Due facce di Perugia complementari, diverse ma unite da un filo rosso che è rappresentato dall’alta Perugia non è certamente nuova ad una ribalta valenza internazionale, la IUGG e Umbria Jazz. Un internazionale. E’ una città d’arte sede di uno dei evento unico, la prima; un appuntamento chiave musei italiani più importanti, la Galleria Nazionale della vita culturale perugina, la seconda. Da un dell’Umbria, soprattutto per le collezioni del medio lato, l’assemblea dei maggiori scienziati delle Evo e del Rinascimento. E’ reduce da una mostra discipline che studiano la Terra; dall’altro, una che ha riscosso un grandissimo successo, quella delle manifestazioni più famose al mondo. E’ dedicata al Perugino, ed un’altra mostra, questa senza dubbio stimolante l’intreccio che si realizzerà volta sul Pintoricchio, allestirà tra qualche mese. nelle strade di Perugia tra il rigore della scienza e l’estemporaneità della musica. Stimolante ma E’anche la città della pace, perché qui è stata coerente e perfino naturale, come due facce diverse ideata, e da qui parte ogni volta, la Marcia che si

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics Opening Ceremony di una contemporaneità che non può fare a meno di crescita dell’immagine internazionale di Perugia e entrambe. dell’Umbria, una fase in cui la città sta trasformandosi e si sviluppa per rispondere alle Perugia offrirà a questa suggestiva interazione il esigenze della modernità senza rinunciare ai tratti palcoscenico adatto. Per la nostra città sarà una peculiari della sua identità. ulteriore dimostrazione di una fase felice della

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics Opening Ceremony

ADDRESS BY PROFESSOR THOMAS ROSSWALL EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, INTERNATIONAL COUNCIL FOR SCIENCE (ICSU)

President of IUGG, Professor Uri Shamir, community. Open communication and exchange Dignitaries, have been critical for the progress of science and Dear Colleagues, the Principle is as pertinent today as at any time Ladies and Gentlemen. during the past. In 2006, the International Council for Science, Over the past few years, ICSU has developed a ICSU, celebrated its 75th Anniversary. ICSU has Strategic Plan based on the views of its National its origin in the International Association of and Union Members. In developing an ICSU Academies, established in 1899. This body was strategy for the next six years, it has been important succeeded in 1919 by the International Research to build on the organization’s established structure Council (IRC), which was also an international and values. At the same time, it was recognized body of National Members. However, some that both science and society are changing rapidly. International Scientific Unions became affiliated to The landscape for international science is very IRC one by one but with limited powers. Thus, different today from that which existed even a when ICSU was established in 1931, it took over decade ago. ICSU needs to situate itself within this 40 National Members and 8 International Scientific continuously evolving landscape in order to define Unions. Since IUGG had been affiliated with IRC its future priorities. since 1922, it became one of the founding members The Strategic Plan focuses on three priority tasks: of ICSU. ICSU’s mission is to strengthen international • Planning and coordinating major science for the benefit of society. Its broad international research programmes membership currently includes 29 International • Ensuring that best available scientific Scientific Unions, representing different scientific knowledge is available to decision makers disciplines, and 112 National Members, representing multiple disciplines within individual • Promoting Universality of Science countries. Thousands of scientists, be they The launch of major new international and anthropologists working with local communities in interdisciplinary research programmes has been Senegal or chemists working on the latest one of the hallmarks of ICSU’s success over the applications of nanotechnology in California, are past half century. On 1 July 1957, ICSU launched affiliated with ICSU via their professional the International Geophysical Year with three of organizations. Because of this, ICSU is uniquely the Scientific Unions as sponsors; IUGG, IAU and able to bring together the intellectual resources of URSI. Initially this was planned as a 3rd the international scientific community to explore International Polar Year, but during the planning complex issues at the interface between different the focus expanded beyond the polar regions and disciplines. the programme became truly global. In the history Since its establishment in 1931 the Council has of ICSU published 1996, it was stated that “IGY strived to ensure that the best scientific knowledge would not have existed without ICSU, but IGY is made available to policy makers and it has taken changed ICSU”. From that first major ICSU the lead in exploring areas, such as global international research programme, strongly environmental change, which are critically supported by the relevant Scientific Unions, ICSU important to society as a whole. This has often could confidently continue to initiate programmes necessitated the establishment of Interdisciplinary on a large scale. In 1964-1974, IGY was followed Bodies, which provide a focus for scientists to by the International Biological Programme. In work together internationally in key priority areas 1970, the World Climate Research programme was where multidisciplinary approaches are necessary. established, which has later been joined by three Many of these bodies are co-sponsored by various additional ICSU sponsored global change research UN agencies and non-governmental partners. In programmes to understand the functioning of addition to planning and coordinating research, Planet Earth and the influence of Man on the they help ICSU provide independent scientific Planet, our home. input to various intergovernmental fora. The policy relevance of ICSU’s programmes can The Principle of the Universality of Science has be exemplified by the global change research been embedded in the statutes of ICSU from its programmes Together with ICSU sponsored global very early days. All Members agree to adhere to monitoring systems, they constitute the basis for this Principle and it provides a model of equity and the IPCC assessments on climate change and the non-discrimination across the international science political discussions related to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and its Kyoto

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics Opening Ceremony

Protocol. ICSU, with partners, have thus been build on the disciplinary expertise within Scientific successful in bridging the gap between science and Unions such as IUGG. policy. In 2007, we celebrate the 50th Anniversary of IGY. On 1 March this year, ICSU and WMO launched The IPY is part of a bouquet of birthday flowers to the fourth International Polar Year 2007-2008, IGY, others being the eGY, the International which has been received enthusiastically by the Heliophysical Year and the International Year of international science community and have garnered Planet Earth. IUGG is a key player in all these substantial increased financial support for polar initiatives and I wish to congratulate you on your science. The next ICSU programme will probably past achievements and look forward to be on Natural and Human Induced Hazards and strengthened collaboration as new initiatives Disasters, the plans for which will be presented at emerge. our General Assembly in 2008. It is an honour and pleasure to be with you today IUGG and the broader geoscience community have and I am looking forward to a scientifically essential roles to play in both IPY and a new exciting Assembly. On behalf of the ICSU Hazards programme. The success of ICSU Executive Board, I wish you all the best for a programmes is crucially dependent on the ability to successful event.

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics Opening Ceremony

ADDRESS BY PIERGIORGIO MANCIOLA PROFESSOR OF HYDRAULIC WORKS, UNIVERSITY OF PERUGIA

Ladies and gentlemen, The Departments of: Chemistry It is a great honour for me as a professor at the Physics University of Perugia to welcome so many Mathematics scientists coming from all of the continents of our Economics planet. Political Science Pharmacy It is also a great honour to be here on this stage, Education together with many illustrious persons and to be in And the Law School front of the buildings that tell the story of our city. A total of seven thousand forty-seven abstracts This important scientific event that we are about to have been submitted and six-thousand nine- inaugurate has been supported and organized by the hundred fifteen accepted of which four-thousand University of Perugia together with the National two-hundred seventeen for oral presentations and Research Council, after more than fifty years since two-thousand and two for poster sessions. the last edition in Rome. Some numerical information on the General I would like to therefore thank The Chancellor of Assembly: To date, the number of registrations are the University, Professor Francesco Bistoni, the three-thousand eight-hundred and forty-five.The Administrative Direction, the Academic Deans, and number of Log-ins to the web-site, seven-thousand the Department Chairmen who have made available five-hundred and fifty-six. There are seventy their teaching facilities, all teaching and non- exhibitors. Just to give an idea of the size of the teaching staff who have contributed to the organizational impact, I point out that in the last organization of the Twenty-Fourth general few months more than 32,000 (thirty-two thousand) assembly of the IUGG. The atheneum of Perugia e-mails have been processed by the LOC worthily celebrates the Seventh Centenary of its secretary’s office. Please excuse any foundation with this event. inconveniences which do not nevertheless take anything away from the merit and commitment of Just a special mention regarding the organizational our young secretariat. effort: I wish you prosperous work, rich in the results that Seven departments have been involved, in addition society awaits from you. to the Academy of Fine Arts and the University for Foreigners, Perugia: I hope that Perugia and its cultural resources, as well as UmbriaJazz are able to reward you for your work carried out.

Thank-you to all once again.

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics Opening Ceremony

ADDRESS BY STEFANIA GIANNINI RECTOR, UNIVERSITY OF FOREIGNERS OF PERUGIA

The changed global environmental scenario and the I recenti sviluppi dell’emergenza ambientale new earth emergencies deserve our attention from planetaria richiamano necessariamente la nostra multiple points of view. The scientific research and attenzione su diversi fronti. La ricerca scientifica e the cooperation in this field are necessary to face la cooperazione in questo ambito sono senza the situation properly. The University for dubbio degli strumenti necessari per far fronte ed Foreigners of Perugia through the WARREDOC intervenire efficacemente in questo scenario. centre (Water Resources Research and L’Università per Stranieri di Perugia attraverso il Documentation Centre) has been involved in the centro WARREDOC (Water Resources Research environmental sector since many years, basing its and Documentation Centre) da molti anni è activities on training and education, research and impregnate nel settore ambientale, con particolare documentation, with a specific stress on water riferimento alle attività di preparazione e resources development and management. formazione, ricerca e raccolta di documentazione, in relazione al problema dello sviluppo e In this brief speech, the history and the dell’impiego risorse idriche. development of the WARREDOC will be outlined considering the recent experience of the “Higher In questo breve indirizzo di saluto verranno Education Programme for Mitigation of Natural tracciate la storia e le linee di sviluppo del centro Disasters” for Sri Lankan officers and students, WARREDOC, anche alla luce della recente implemented thanks to the co-operation with the realizzazione del Programma di Alta Formazione Università Politecnica delle Marche, the University per la Prevenzione delle Catastrofi Naturali, rivolto of Peradeniya and the UN programme ad alti funzionari e studenti srilankesi, istituito, in ILO/Universitas within the framework of the collaborazione con l’Università Politecnica delle activities following the December 26th 2004 Marche, l’Università di Peradeniya ed il tsunami. Programma ILO/Universitas, nell’ambito delle attività di supporto alla ricostruzione materiale e The WARREDOC training courses allow experts strutturale in seguito allo tsunami del dicembre from different countries, often with difficult 2004. diplomatic relations, to share and participate to the solution of important problems such as the water I corsi di formazione realizzati dal WARREDOC si resources management. The University for basano essenzialmente sul principio di far lavorare Foreigners of Perugia represents a real multi- a stretto contatto tecnici provenienti da paesi linguistic and multiethnic laboratory. Its differenti, spesso in rapporti diplomatici institutional mandate consists in a full opening to conflittuali, e di partecipare attivamente, in tale the world, proposing an original didactic model: modo, alla rielaborazione e alla soluzione di the study of Italian language as a way to exchange problemi rilevanti come quello della gestione delle cultural values, crucial also to reflect upon risorse idriche. Di fatto, l’Università per Stranieri important and dramatic issues such as the di Perugia rappresenta un vero e proprio laboratorio environment. multilinguistico e multietnico. La vocazione istituzionale della Straniere consiste, in fatti, nell’apertura vero il mondo esterno e verso i paesi altri e nella proposta di un modello didattico originale: lo studio della lingua italiana come strumento di interazione e di scambio di valori culturali, necessario per riflettere anche su temi di più ampio respiro e, talvolta, di drammatica attualità. Fra essi, senza dubbio, si pone il tema dell’ambiente.

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics Opening Ceremony

ADDRESS BY PAOLA MALANOTTE RIZZOLI CHAIR, SCIENTIFIC PROGRAM COMMITTEE

It is my privilege and my honor to be here, in my Ubertini very generously provided 250,000 Euros. home country, to welcome the scientists of the In total, the amount given to grants was of 428,502 International Union of geodesy and Geophysics Euros. (IUGG) to Perugia and Umbria, arguably the most beautiful region in Italy. First of all, I wish to thank The Scientific Program Committee, which I had the the Chair of the Local Organizing Committee honor to chair, comprises the Secretaries General of (LOC), my dear friend Prof. Lucio Ubertini, and the Associations and the IUGG Secretary General, the entire LOC for their work in organizing the Dr. JoAnn Joselyn. logistics of this huge event. Our committee met first in Perugia in September And, in the name of all the IUGG scientists and my 2006 and then in March 2007. The remainder of the own personally, I wish to thank the Mayor of work to establish, coordinate and finalize the Perugia, the President of the Perugia Province, and scientific program was carried out electronically. the Rector of thee Perugia University for As a result, we have 13 Union Symposia related Foreigners and the Assessor of Environment for directly to the IUGG and 4 Union lectures chosen honoring us with their presence here. by IUGG President, Prof. Uri Shamir, and delivered by most distinguished scientists. As Chair of the IUGG Scientific program Committee, I wish to give you all a few details We have 122 Symposia sponsored by the about the structure of IUGG, which presently individual Associations and 75 Joint Symposia comprises seven international Associations, sponsored by two or more Associations. covering all the different sciences of the earth. As such, IUGG is the world biggest organization for We have a number of special events and I wish to the earth sciences and the only one truly bring two of them to your attention to insure we international. have an audience commensurate to their importance. Dr. Joselyn will relate about other The IUGG Associations are presently: special events. International Association of Geodesy - IAG International Association of Geomagnetism and The first one is IAPSO special event, that is the Aeronomy – IAGA Prince Albert I memorial lecture and the International Association of Hydrological Sciences presentation of the Prince Albert I Gold Medal to – IAHS Prof. Russ Davis of Scripps Institution of International Association of Meteorology and Oceanography. Atmospheric Sciences – IAMAS International Association of the Physical Sciences The lecture will be held on Wednesday July 4 at of the Ocean – IAPSO 9.30 a.m. International Association of Seismology and Physics of the Earth’s Interior – IASPEI This event is to honor the memory of Prince Albert International Association of Volcanology and I of Monaco who in 1919 founded, and was the Chemistry of the Earth’s Interior - IAVCEI first President of, the Commission for Physical Oceanography which later became IAPSO. The We have here scientists not only from North Gold Medal was established in 2000 by HMS America, Canada and Europe, but from all over the Highness Prince Rainier III of Monaco to honor a world, including Russia, Ukraine, China, India, most eminent scientist in the Physical Sciences of South America, Australia, Iran, Tunisia, Algeria, the Ocean and is presented at every IAPSO General South Africa etc. Assembly held every other year.

To give you an idea about the vastness of our On Thursday July 5 at 7 p.m. there is the IAMAS Assembly, we have received 7,253 abstracts of special event, devoted to the findings of the 4th which 6,925 were accepted. report of the International Panel for Climate Change, i.e. “Our Understanding of Climate Grants were given to scientists from developing Change”. In view of the paramount importance and countries, especially young scientists, in the form challenge that the changing climate of our planet of support for registration fees, food and lodging presents to us, especially because of the expenses, travel expenses. These grants were given anthropogenically induced global warming, I urge through funds provided directly by IUGG and each the all of you to attend this important event. individual Association. The LOC and Prof. Lucio

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics Opening Ceremony

I wish to conclude by thanking all the Secretaries Now we are here, in this gorgeous city, in this general of the Associations, my colleagues in the cultural environment. We are starting the largest Scientific Program Committee. We have worked and most important Assembly in our disciplines. closely and collegially for more than one year, and We are ready to enjoy our sciences and, equally in these last months frantically! importantly, the wonderful hospitality of Umbria.

Again, welcome to you all!

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics Opening Ceremony

ADDRESS BY JOANN JOSELYN, SECRETARY GENERAL OF IUGG

Dear Honored Guests, Colleagues, scientific activity that would build on the legacy of Ladies and Gentlemen, the IGY, the International Association of Geomagnetism and Aeronomy (IAGA) initiated a It is my pleasure to report to the Assembly certain major project to provide an internationally aspects of the administration of the Union. A coordinated framework and focus for a 21st- complete report has been sent to the IUGG Council Century approach to geoscience data stewardship, members seated here, and has also been posted on capacity building, education and public outreach. the IUGG Website. A final report of matters This initiative, known as the Electronic transacted at this General Assembly will be made Geophysical Year (eGY), was adopted as an IUGG at the Closing Ceremony on July 13th. I hope that initiative by the Executive Committee in 2005 and many of you will join us then. has been endorsed by a number of international bodies and programs, particularly the International In particular, at the Closing Ceremony we will Year of Planet Earth, the International name and remember those colleagues who have Heliophysical Year, and the International Polar passed away since the 2003 General Assembly. Year. The launch of the eGY is planned for next Even so, today we must take note of the loss of Saturday afternoon and we invite you to enjoy the Paul Melchior in September 2004. This exhibits and ceremonies that will be held then. extraordinary scientist had served IUGG as Secretary General from 1973 to 1991, and was still Dr. Shamir will say that the new Union the Honorary Secretary General at the time of his Commission on Cryospheric Sciences is prepared death. His legacy of service will remain with us for to propose the formation of a new Association. If years to come. successful this will be an historic event. The last new Associations were added to IUGG in 1922, 85 As of this 24th General Assembly, IUGG has 65 years ago! Members. Since the closing of the 23rd General Assembly in 2003 in Sapporo, Japan, we have In the past four years, a total of $65,000 in grants to added Bolivia, the Democratic Republic of the support meetings was allocated to the organizers of Congo, and Ghana. We are in discussions with 32 symposia, workshops, schools or meetings in 25 several other countries, and soon hope to add different countries, most of them in developing additional partners with which to promote and countries. In addition, a total of $50,000 in grants enable worldwide research in the geosciences. was allocated in the years 2004 and 2005 to support 8 inter-Association initiatives that specifically Dr. Shamir will summarize many of the activities benefited developing countries. By action of the of the Union during the past quadrennium, but a 2005 Executive Committee, the grants were few are worthy of special note. suspended for 2006-2007 in order to build a reserve of $50,000 that could be used to seed a potential On 26 December 2004, a magnitude 9 great major project in Africa, an action still in progress. earthquake occurred off the west coast of northern There will be presentations on the GeoSciences in Sumatra, South Asia. It triggered tsunamis that Africa programme on Saturday as well. inundated the coastal zones around the Indian Ocean resulting in tragic and historic loss of life An important part of my duties during the past and property. The IUGG Union Commission on quadrennium has been service to the International Geophysical Risk and Sustainability (GeoRisk), in Council for Science (ICSU), here represented by cooperation with the IAPSO/IASPEI/IAVCEI their Executive Director, Thomas Rosswall. IUGG Tsunami Commission, immediately responded with was successful in winning a total of $73,000 in analysis and a statement. An IUGG Resolution competitive grants to promote IAGA and IAHS based on this document was presented at the World research objectives; nominated persons for Conference on Disaster Reduction in Kobe Japan numerous panels and working groups, and (18-22 January 2005) by Tom Beer, IUGG Vice endorsed the ICSU “Agenda for Action” with President and Past Chair of the GeoRisk regard to Science in the Information Society. Commission. The general topic of geohazards has IUGG officers and representatives attended been and continues to be a priority both within multiple ICSU meetings, and sent three young IUGG, its Commissions and Associations, and the scientists to an extraordinary ICSU Young entire scientific community. Scientists Conference organized this year in celebration of ICSU’s 75th Anniversary. In As you have already been reminded, this is the 50th addition, at the 2005 General Assembly, IUGG and anniversary of the 1957-1958 International its sister Union, the International Union of Geophysical Year. In response to a call to plan a Geological Sciences, assumed responsibility for the

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics Opening Ceremony

International Lithospheric Programme, formerly an National Research Foundation in cooperation with ICSU Interdisciplinary Body. During the past 4 the National Research Council of the National years, IUGG spent more than $147,000 to support Academies. The grant permitted the hire of inter-Union activities, including ILP, the World assistants who managed the database, corresponded Climate Research Programme and the Federation with the Member Adhering Bodies and IUGG of Astronomical and Geophysical Data Analysis officers, and prepared reports and mailings. During Services. We look forward to continuing positive the past 4 years, it has been my special pleasure to collaborations within this active consortium of work with Katina Rogers, whose support cannot be international Unions and national members. underestimated. I have appreciated her language skills, computer skills, dedication, laughter and Along with Dr. Shamir, I would like to add my friendship. personal thanks to the Local Organizing Committee under the leadership of Dr. Lucio Ubertini, and the Finally, as I conclude my work with IUGG at this Scientific Programme Committee, chaired by Dr. General Assembly, I wish to thank the IUGG Paola Malanotte-Rizzoli. Of particular importance, Bureau members, Association Officers, and the the Local Organizing Committee raised more than Inter-Associations Committees for their work of 250,000 Euros and acquired sponsorships to the past 8 years. In particular, the IUGG support scientists who could not otherwise afford to Presidents, Dr. Uri Shamir, and before him Dr. travel to Perugia. We understand the challenges of Masaru Kono, and the IUGG Treasurer Dr. Aksel hosting a General Assembly and are grateful for Hansen have served the Union with passion and their hard work. dedication. It has truly been an honor to stand beside them. During these past 8 years, the office of the Secretariat has been hosted by the University of Best Wishes to all for a successful General Colorado within the Cooperative Institute for Assembly and the quadrennium to come. Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES), and Thank you. was financially supported by a grant from the US

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics Opening Ceremony

ADDRESS BY URI SHAMIR, PRESIDENT OF IUGG

IUGG Colleagues, Excellencies, the earth's interior and its volcanoes. An eighth Ladies and Gentlemen, Association, which deals with the cryosphere, will be brought for approval during this Assembly. The We gather again for IUGG's General Assembly. challenge is ever present: to expand and improve Four years ago the current Bureau and the our understanding in all these domains - Executive Committee assumed responsibility for individually and jointly. the Union and worked together to advance the state of our science and to ensure the participation of In the years leading up to the Sapporo GA, IUGG colleagues from all around the world, with special was engaged in a process of self-examination, attention to those of us from countries and regions defining its goals and mode of operation. The that are less developed and in greatest need. process was prompted by the sense that IUGG needs to evolve in view of changing conditions. The culmination of this four-year period is in this Some of the reasons that motivated the statement of 24th General Assembly. We are grateful for the a renewed mission were: Patronage of the President of Italy, of the National our science must cover the entire globe and Council for Research, the University of Perugia, integrate colleagues from around the world; the Region of Umbria, the Province and City of the increasing importance of the social context Perugia, and many sponsoring entities, and of our scientific work; and appreciate the extensive work of the Local the continuing revolution in Information Organizing Committee. Technology, and the effect that it has on scientific work. This General Assembly convenes under the title "Earth: Our Changing Planet", which reflects the The resulting conclusions have been and remain a dynamic nature of the geophysical world, evolving valuable road-map for the Union. and changing due to natural forces and man-made influences, and the consequences of these forces. Let me mention a few highlights of IUGG's Dynamism and change also characterize our activities during the last quadrennium, and leading programmes in science and social responsibility. into the next: We pursue scientific objectives in geophysics to The Associations, which are the pillars of the increase understanding of the terrestrial world that Union, continue their creative and active we share with its fauna and flora, looking also to scientific work with projects, working groups the space and planets beyond and their influence on and meetings. Earth, and using this knowledge for creating the The Union Commissions – on GeoRisk and foundation upon which society can make wise Sustainability, on Mathematical Geophysics, and choices. on the Lithosphere - conducted projects and meetings. While doing so we must keep in mind that society The Executive Committee is recommending to and the decision makers may not accept and apply the Council to approve a new International readily the knowledge and advice that we are Association for Cryospheric Sciences, our eighth offering, especially when our work leads to a Association. conclusion that more caution and prudence should We created and greatly strengthened the Geo- be exercised in policies and action. We are Unions consortium, a cluster of eight Unions, therefore called upon to formulate and present our cooperating in science programs – on cities and knowledge in forms and formats that make the mega-cities, desertification, groundwater, knowledge understandable and convincing to broad hazards, health, and the International Year of audiences and to politicians. Some of the sessions Planet Earth - and operating jointly within ICSU, in this Assembly deal specifically with such cases, the International Council of Science. for example climate change, monitoring and The "Geo-Sciences in Africa" initiative, which preparedness for tsunamis and earthquakes, and the supports geoscientists in Sub-Saharan Africa, effect of aerosols on precipitation. In these cases was also adopted as a component of the Geo- we must maintain our responsibility as scientists, Unions work plan, to be conducted in by creating a well founded knowledge base and collaboration with ICSU's Regional Office in through informed and responsible advocacy. Africa. Similar cooperation is being built with the other ICSU Regional Offices, in Asia and IUGG is a union of seven Associations, which Pacific, and in Latin America and Caribbean. cover all components of earth and its environment: We continue to promote our involvement and geodesy, aeronomy and geomagnetism, hydrology presence within ICSU – the International and water resources, the atmosphere and oceans, Council of Science.

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics Opening Ceremony

IUGG also continues to maintain its cooperation The Site Evaluation Committee, chaired by Bob with the international agencies, including Engdahl, is considering invitation for hosting the UNESCO and the WMO. next General Assembly. Next Saturday we will be celebrating the 50th The Local Organizing Committee, chaired by Anniversary of the International Geophysical Lucio Ubertini and managed by Salvatore Year IGY+50, and the other anniversary years: Grimaldi and Arnaldo Pierleoni, with many eGY – the Electronic Geophysical Year, led by others helping, have worked long and hard to the Association for Aeronomy and make the arrangements for the Assembly, for Geomagnetism; IHY – the International which we are grateful. Heliophysical Year; IPY – the International Polar Year; and IYPE – the International Year of I have held various offices in the Union since the Planet Earth. 1970s, four years as President of IAHS, then eight The Secretariat, led by our very able Secretary years Vice President of IUGG and in the last four General JoAnn Joselyn, made great years as President. It has been an exciting and improvements to the IUGG site page and the eventful time, and I am grateful for the opportunity communication with the Associations and to serve my scientific community, jointly with the membership, and continues to disseminate Bureau: Vice President Tom Beer, Secretary monthly the E-Journal. General JoAnn Joselyn, Treasurer Aksel Hansen, The Science Programme Committee, constituted Bureau members Yun-Tai Chen, Harsh Gupta and from the Secretaries General of the Associations Ali Tealeb. A strong, dedicated and cooperative and chaired by Paola Rizzoli, prepared the Executive Committee of Association Presidents, programme for this Assembly. It emphasizes ably aided by their Secretaries General, greatly Union level, Inter-Association and Association facilitated carrying out the task of leading the symposia and workshops. Union. To all these colleagues and friends I extend A Nominations Committee, chaired by Soren my gratitude for their support. Gregersen, solicited proposals, prepared a slate, and will present to Council recommendations for The Council will be electing a new group of appointment of the President and other members officers, who will be taking over at the end of this of the incoming Bureau of the Union. Assembly, to lead the Union in the coming four The Statutes and By-Laws Committee, chaired years. To them we send our thanks for being by David Kerridge, and a Resolutions prepared to undertake the task, and wish them well. Committee chaired by Masaru Kono, have been appointed, and will carry out on their respective And to us all I wish a successful and fruitful responsibilities during this Assembly. Assembly. May it be an opportunity to advance our science and strengthen collaboration and friendships.

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics Minutes of the Council Meeting

MINUTES OF THE COUNCIL MEETINGS MINUTES OF THE FIRST SESSION OF THE IUGG COUNCIL MEETING 24TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY, PERUGIA, ITALY, 2-13 JULY 2007

FIRST SESSION WEDNESDAY JULY 4, 2007 (2 PM – 6 PM), ROOM 8 OF THE RECTORATE BUILDING

PARTICIPANTS MEMBERS OF THE BUREAU President Uri Shamir NATIONAL DELEGATES Vice President Tom Beer Australia Ian Jackson Treasurer Aksel Hansen Austria Christoph Twaroch Secretary General Jo Ann Joselyn Michael Kuhn (alternate) Member Yun-tai Chen Belgium Prof. Bernard Ducarme Member Harsh Gupta Brazil Luiz Paulo Souto Fortes Member Ali Tealeb Canada Zoltan Hajnal Chile Rodrigo Barriga Vargas Katina Rogers, Assistant Secretary General China Guoxiong Wu China – Taipei Yih-Hsiung Yeh MEMBERS OF THE FINANCE COMMITTEE Colombia William Martinez-Diaz Chair Michael Hamlin Czech Republic Petr Holota Member David Jackson Denmark Søren Gregersen Member Juan Francisco Vilas Egypt Salah Mahmoud Estonia Rein Room IUGG PAST PRESIDENT AND PRESIDENTS OF THE Finland Penti Malkki ASSOCIATIONS France Roland Schlich Past President Masaru Kono Germany Rainer Kind President IAG Gerhard Beutler Hungary Jozsef Adam President IAGA Charles Barton Iceland Arni Snorrason President IAHS Arthur Askew India V.P. Dimri President IAMAS Michael MacCracken Indonesia Cecep Subarya President IAPSO Shiro Imawaki Israel Zev Levin President IASPEI E. Robert Engdahl Italy Lucio Ubertini President IAVCEI Oded Navon Japan Kuniyoshi Takeuchi Korea Wooil M. Moon GUESTS OF THE PRESIDENT ATTENDING THE Luxembourg Nicolas Schares FIRST SESSION OF THE COUNCIL New Zealand David Rhoades Secretaries General of the Associations Nigeria C.U. Ezeigbo (alternate) IAG Christian Tscherning Norway Bente Lilja Bye IAHS Pierre Hubert Poland Lubomir W. Baran IAMAS Roland List Portugal Luis Alberto Mendes-Victor IAPSO Cintia Piccolo for Fred Camfield Romania Constantin Sava IASPEI Peter Suhadolc Russia Alexei D. Gvishiani IAVCEI Steve McNutt Slovak Republic Ladislav Brimich Czango Baag (candidate for IUGG Finance Slovenia Dr. Mitja Brilly Committee) South Africa Charles Merry Ray Cas (representing the Australia/New Zealand Isabelle Ansorge (Alternate) bid for the 2011 General Assembly) Spain Alicia García García Alik Ismail-Zadeh (candidate for IUGG Secretary Sweden Goran Marklund General) Switzerland Charles Fierz Zhang Hongren (President of the International Turkey Ali Kilicoglu Union of Geological Sciences) United Kingdom David Collins Georg Kaser (President of the Union Commission USA Priscilla Grew on Cryospheric Sciences) David Kerridge (candidate for IUGG Vice- Italics for Countries in Observer Status President, and Chair of Statutes and By-Laws Committee)

Jan Krynski (candidate for IUGG Finance

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics Minutes of the Council Meeting

Committee) Treasurer Aksel Hansen François Lefeuvre (President of the Union of Radio Aksel Hansen summarized his report in the Council Science International) Agenda Book. Of special note were the following Thomas Rosswall (Executive Director, 2004-2007 estimates in thousands of US Dollars, International Council for Science (ICSU)) comparing the budget to the estimated "reality" Ester Sztein (USA National Academies Board of results (figures will be finalized only after the GA): International Scientific Organizations) Budgeted Income: 1.531 Budgeted Expenditures: 1.624 1. Greetings; Presentation of the credentials Expected Result: loss of 92 The meeting was called to order at 2 pm and began with a roll call of delegates. 38 delegates were Reality: present at the opening, 37 eligible to vote. The total Estimated Income: 1.735 number of countries eligible to vote was 50 (65 Estimated Expenditures: 1.590 minus 7 in observer status, minus 8 in associate Expected Result: gain of 145 status). The quorum (17) was reached. Other delegates arrived in the course of the meeting, The positive outcome - estimated to be 235,000 US bringing the total to 41 with 40 eligible to vote. Dollars - is the result of higher income from the 2003 General Assembly than budgeted, and lower 2. Approval of the Agenda administrative expenses for the past quadrennium Uri Shamir announced a request on behalf of than budgeted. Argentina to allow adding to the agenda a vote to lower their category from 4 to 3 under Agenda item 5. Introduction of the Guidelines on IUGG 7. The President asked for a show of cards to Administration ascertain if a 2/3rds majority vote of the Council JoAnn Joselyn explained that the guidelines would agree that this could be added. None allowed for easier application of separate sections dissented. Shamir then asked if the amended of the Statutes and By-Laws and increased Agenda could be approved, and again there was no understanding of IUGG procedures. It also dissent. preserves the rationale for why/how certain decisions are made, such as those regarding Union 3. Approval of the minutes of the Council Commissions (agreed at the meeting of the 2004 Meeting in Sapporo (2003) Executive Committee) and the rules used for the The Minutes of the 2003 Council Meeting were annual allocations to the Associations. It was printed and distributed to the participants of the proposed that maintenance of this document 2003 General Assembly for their comments, were become a responsibility of the Bureau, and that this published in the Comptes Rendus of the 23rd duty be explicitly noted in the Statutes and By General Assembly, and were also posted on the Laws under Agenda item 8. IUGG web page. President Shamir asked if the 2003 Council Minutes could be approved; there 6. Report of the Nominations Committee and was no dissent. Introduction of the Candidates Søren Gregersen, Chair of the Nomination 4. Brief Reports of the Officers Committee reviewed his preliminary report in the President Uri Shamir Council Agenda Book, including the role/actions of Uri Shamir summarized the activities of the Union the Nominations Committee. He thanked the since 2003 as detailed in his report in the Council members of the Nominations Committee (Prof. Agenda Book. Attia Ashour (Egypt), Prof. Robert Duce (USA), and Prof. Seiya Uyeda (Japan)) and introduced the Vice-president Tom Beer nominees. For each position, one or two Tom Beer summarized the activities of the Union candidates have been nominated, as required by the Commissions since 2003 as detailed in his report in By-Laws (10b). The positions and the nominated the Council Agenda Book. Allocation of candidates were: responsibility for the Union Commissions to the President: Tom Beer (Australia) Vice-President was a decision of the Bureau at Vice-President: Harsh K. Gupta (India), and their 2004 meeting David Kerridge (U.K.) Treasurer: Aksel W. Hansen (Denmark) Secretary General Jo Ann Joselyn Secretary General: JoAnn Joselyn summarized activities of the Alik Ismail-Zadeh (Germany) Secretariat, especially including membership Bureau Members issues. Her full report was included in the Council Position #1 Yun-Tai Chen (China) Agenda Book. Position #2 Ali Tealeb (Egypt) Position #3 David Jackson (U.S.A.)

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics Minutes of the Council Meeting

Michael Hamlin, Chair of the Finance Committee, Finance Committee commented that the Committee had examined these Position #1 Jan Krynski (Poland) circumstances and endorsed the request. An extra Position #2 Kyoshi Suyehiro (Japan) ballot had been distributed to record this vote. Position #3 Juan Francisco Vilas Reduction of Category of Argentina from 4 to 3 (Argentina) For 38; Against 0; Abstain 2 Position #4 Czango Baag (Korea) During the past term, 4 members that had been in He explained that additional nominations could be Associate status had petitioned to the Bureau to received for the Finance Committee. There must be once again become regular members. Uri Shamir two new members and two continuing members. expressed his appreciation to these members and The continuing members were K. Suyehiro and J.F. also his hope that additional Associate members Vilas, and no other continuing members were could follow these examples. eligible. However, new nominations for the other two positions on the Finance Committee were open Associate Members that have resumed dues until 3 days before the election (Sunday July 8, payments and are again regular Members: considering that the elections take place on • Pakistan Wednesday July 11). Only those who have served • Nigeria on Council can be nominated and no member of the • Armenia Finance Committee may at the same time be a • Albania member of the Bureau or the executive body of the Union or of an Association or of a governing body 8. Proposal to add a new constituent of one of the permanent services or programs Association: the International Association supported by the Union. Nominations could be for Cryospheric Sciences (IACS) delivered to the Chair of the Committee or placed in his mailbox in the IUGG office. Uri Shamir invited Georg Kaser to give a presentation on behalf of the current UCCS. Uri Shamir added that he hopes for a higher Specific questions from Council Members and the number of nominations for all offices in the future. responses included the following. • What is the relationship between the proposed 7. Matters of Membership new Association and existing Associations? Uri Shamir introduced this important item of At the 2005 Executive Committee meeting, all business, which required written ballots that had Associations agreed that Cryospheric Sciences been distributed at the beginning of the Council has matured into an independent scientific session. David Collins (United Kingdom) and Alik discipline and unanimously approved the Ismail-Zadeh volunteered to tally the votes with the formation of a new Association. IAHS, which help of Katina Rogers. had previously included some aspects of the new Association within their International The matters requiring votes (for, against, or Commission on Snow and Ice, has been the abstain) were presented in detail in the Council strongest supporter of the new Association. Agenda Book. Ballots for admission of new • What is the relationship between the proposed members required a 2/3rds majority vote; all other new Association and the ICSU Scientific matters of membership required a majority vote. Committee for Antarctic Research? The new The results were as follows: Association expects to collaborate with SCAR as opportunity arises, and in fact should Admission of D.R. Congo as an Associate Member strengthen the IUGG presence within SCAR. For 39; Against 0; Abstain 1 • Will all countries be able to have a Admission of Ghana as an Associate Member correspondent? While it is true that some For 39; Against 0; Abstain 1 countries may not have cryospheric scientists Admission of Bolivia as an Associate Member within their borders, that is also true for other For 39; Against 0; Abstain 1 disciplines such as volcanology. We expect Transfer of Bulgaria to Associate Status that at least a quorum of countries (one-third) For 38; Against 0; Abstain 2 represented within IUGG will be able to name Deletion of Serbia & Montenegro as a member correspondents. Country • What will be the impact on the IUGG budget? For 38; Against 0; Abstain 2 The budget to be presented to the Council

provides for support for the new Association A letter from Argentina’s National Committee from that portion of the budget allocated to explaining the circumstances that led to the request Union activities. That is, for the next term, to reduce their category from 4 to 3 was read. there will be no reduction in the budgetary

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics Minutes of the Council Meeting

allocations to the present Associations as a 6. Modifies Statute 26 to specify which result of the new Association. For the revision of Robert’s Rules of Order is to be following term, a new proposal will be made to applied at meetings. slowly integrate IACS into the algorithm for 7. Clarifies that French and English are the distribution of IUGG income to the official languages of the Union, and Associations. modifies Statute 27 so that the English • Does this action fragment IUGG sciences? version of the Statutes becomes the The opinion of the other Associations is that definitive version of the text. this clarifies and strengthens the disciplinary work of IUGG. Inter-disciplinary activities are Following discussion, the delegates were asked to always encouraged, and are a specific goal of vote on each proposal. The results were as follows the IUGG General Assemblies. (for Proposal 3, votes are weighted by category): Proposal For Against Abstain Delegates from Finland, France, and Norway spoke Editorial changes 36 0 4 in support of the new Association, as did officers of 1. IACS 37 0 3 IAHS, IAMAS, and IAPSO. 2. Finance 36 0 4 Committee The vote was taken: 35 yes, 3 no, 2 abstain. This 3.Increase in 108 15 7 satisfies the requirement for a simple majority, and membership IACS is now established as a new Association, in categories effect at the closing of the current GA. 4. Clarification of 34 1 5 Union 9. Proposed Changes of Statutes and By-Laws Commissions Uri Shamir invited David Kerridge, Chair of the 5. Addition of 37 0 3 Committee on Statutes and By-laws, to present the Admin. Guidelines report given in the Agenda. He first thanked the document members of the Committee (Pierre Barriot, Priscilla 6. Clarification of 36 0 4 Grew, and Ronald Stewart), and corrected an error Edition of Robert’s in the material on page 60 – the proposal for the Rules changes regarding languages was submitted by 7. Clarification of 30 4 6 Denmark, not the United States of America. official languages Thus, all proposed changes were approved, with Kerridge first presented the proposed editorial the necessary majority. changes, explaining that the reasons for each were clarification, primarily through changes in the 10. Adoption of IACS Statutes and By-laws choice of words. He noted the three instances in Appointment of IACS Officers, 2007-2011 which the words proposed could alter the original meaning. A number of questions were raised and The Council, having approved the formation of the discussed. International Association for Cryospheric Sciences, was asked to approve their proposed Statutes and Kerridge then discussed each of the seven By-laws, and to appoint the first officers of the substantive changes as presented in the Council Association. The Statutes and By-laws were Agenda Book. included in the Council Agenda Book, as well as a 1. Introduces the changes necessary to admit partial slate of officers. The completed slate was the new association, IACS. presented as follows: 2. Clarifies who may be nominated for the Finance Committee; extend possibility to President: Georg Kaser (Austria) any who have served as Council Delegates President Elect: Ian Allison (Australia) at present or previous General Assembly. Vice President: Kumiko Goto-Azuma (Japan) 3. Extend the range of categories to 14, such Vice President: Peter Jansson (Sweden) that Category 13 carries 45 units, and 14 Vice President: Gino Casassa (Chile) carries 50 unit. Secretary General: Manfred Lange (Germany) 4. Clarifies the definition of Union Commissions. Head of Division I: "Snow and Avalanches": 5. Adds a responsibility to the duties of the Charles Fierz (Switzerland) Bureau, the SG, and the Treasurer with Head of Division II: "Glaciers and Ice-sheets": regard to the administration (to include Julian Dowdeswell (UK) maintenance of the document “Guidelines Head of Division III: "Marine and Freshwater Ice": on IUGG Administration”) Claude Duguay (Canada)

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics Minutes of the Council Meeting

Head of Division IV: "Cryosphere, Atmosphere scientific value of a General Assembly in the and Climate": Southern Hemisphere and particularly Australia Valérie Masson Delmotte (France) and New Zealand, enumerated possible scientific Head of Division V: "Planetary and other Ices of and cultural field trips and their proposal for a the Solar System": Ralf Greve (Japan) public scientific outreach program. 500,000 Aus $ is being contributed by the Victorian State The Council vote was taken up at the second Government to provide organization costs and to session of the Council. The results were help support the attendance of scientists in need to For 39; Against 0; Abstain 1 attend, and a further 60,000 Aus $ by the Melbourne Convention and Visitors Bureau to help 11. Presentation of the Proposals for the XXV promote the conference between now and 2011. In General Assembly in 2011 reply to a specific question about the expected Uri Shamir invited Ray Cas to give a presentation registration fee, Cas replied that it was a goal of the on the joint bid of Australia and New Zealand to Local Organizing Committee to make the host the 2011 General Assembly. Ray Cas Assembly affordable, keeping the fees in line with discussed the strengths of Melbourne for hosting a prior Assemblies but allowing for inflation. They conference such as convenient international access, will seek further funding and sponsorship. excellent rail and bus transportation within the city, the Convention and Exhibition space (MECC), and He noted that the bid document is available on the the availability of a wide variety of web and a booth has been set up in the exhibition accommodations, including University dormitories area. if the Assembly can be planned so that it coincides with semester break. He also pointed out the The Council recessed until Friday July 6.

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics Minutes of the Council Meeting

SECOND SESSION FRIDAY JULY 6, 2007 (4 PM – 7 PM), ROOM 8 OF THE RECTORATE BUILDING

PARTICIPANTS Member Harsh Gupta Member Ali Tealeb NATIONAL DELEGATES Argentina Alfredo Augusto Stahlschmidt Katina Rogers, Assistant Secretary General Australia Ian Jackson Austria Christoph Twaroch Members of the Finance Committee Belgium Bernard Ducarme Chair Michael Hamlin Bosnia and Herzegovina Member David Jackson Medzida Mulic Member Kiyoshi Suyehiro Brazil Luiz Paulo Souto Fortes Member Juan Francisco Vilas Canada Zoltan Hajnal Chile Rodrigo Barriga Vargas IUGG Past President and Presidents of the China Guoxiong Wu Associations China – Taipei Yih-Hsiung Yeh Past President Masaru Kono Colombia William Martinez-Diaz President IAG Gerhard Beutler Czech Republic Petr Holota President IAGA Charles Barton Denmark Søren Gregersen President IAHS Arthur Askew Egypt Salah Mahmoud President IAMAS Michael MacCracken Estonia Rein Room President IAPSO Shiro Imawaki Finland Penti Malkki President IASPEI E. Robert Engdahl France Roland Schlich President IAVCEI Oded Navon Germany Rainer Kind Hungary Jozsef Adam Guests of the President attending the second Iceland Arni Snorrason session of the Council meeting India V.P. Dimri Secretaries General of the Associations Indonesia Cecep Subarya IAHS Pierre Hubert Israel Zev Levin IAMAS Roland List Italy Lucio Ubertini IASPEI Peter Suhadolc Japan Kuniyoshi Takeuchi IAVCEI Steve McNutt Korea Wooil M. Moon Hermann Drewes (candidate for IAG Secretary Luxembourg Nicolas Schares General) New Zealand David Rhoades Alik Ismail-Zadeh (candidate for IUGG Secretary Nigeria Francis Fajimirokun General) Norway Bente Lilja Bye Georg Kaser (President of the Union Commission Poland Lubomir W. Baran on Cryospheric Sciences) Portugal Luis Alberto Mendes-Victor Ester Sztein (USA National Academies Board of Romania Constantin Sava International Scientific Organizations) Russia Alexei D. Gvishiani Slovak Republic Ladislav Brimich The Council Meeting resumed at 4 pm with a roll Slovenia Dr. Mitja Brilly call of delegates. 41 delegates were present at the South Africa Charles Merry opening, 40 eligible to vote. The quorum (17) was Spain Alicia García García reached. Sweden Goran Marklund Switzerland Charles Fierz 12. Reports by Association Presidents Turkey Ali Kilicoglu Council Delegates were asked to note the reports of United Kingdom David Collins the Associations available in the Council Agenda USA Priscilla Grew book. • IAG Italics for Countries in Observer Status Gerhard Beutler reported for IAG. He described the Association’s work and the technology used. He Members of the Bureau also delineated the various services and projects, as President Uri Shamir well as several minor changes made to the Statutes Vice President Tom Beer and By-Laws. Of special interest, is their new logo. Treasurer Aksel Hansen • IAGA Secretary General Jo Ann Joselyn Charles Barton reported on behalf of IAGA, first Member Yun-tai Chen asking formal permission from the president to

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics Minutes of the Council Meeting continue his report, considering that Aeronomy is Bob Engdahl reported for IASPEI. Their 2005 not included in the first Statute of IUGG; he Assembly in Santiago, Chile had participants from suggested that this lacuna should be corrected.. He 42 countries (including all countries in South then described the general work of IAGA, as well America). He described the upcoming projects of as the previous and upcoming assemblies. He IASPEI, many of which involve risk analysis and announced the new EC members: President Eigel risk management. He discussed IASPEI Friis-Christensen (Denmark); VP Kathryn Whaler publications and announced the new officers. (UK); and the election of 7 members from Brazil, • IAVCEI China, Czech Republic, France, India, and USA. Oded Navon presented on behalf of IAVCEI. He • IAHS described the basic work, website, and publications Arthur Askew reported for IAHS. He announced of IAVCEI, especially recent ‘super volcano’ that during the coming week, they would be voting studies. He delineated attendance and locations of for officers for the coming quadrennium. He noted recent assemblies and described the commissions, that, in view of the establishment of IACS, a slight which carry out much of IAVCEI’s work. He change would need to be made to the name of one announced details of membership, and also the IAHS commission so that it reads International results of the elections. He noted the addition of Commissions on Snow and Ice Hydrology; this elected national correspondents in Romania and change will be included in their By-Laws. He Mexico, which had a positive effect on described the various Commissions and Working membership. Groups, the Journal and Red Books. He also announced the winners of the 2007 International 13. Review of IUGG Union Commissions Hydrology Prize (Des Walling, UK) and the Tison Tom Beer reported on the Union Commissions, Award (Christophe Cudennec, France and Houda noting that the existence of these entities is from Boudrhaâ, Tunisia). one General Assembly to the next, depending on • IAMAS the recommendations of the Executive Committee Michael MacCracken reported on behalf of and the approval of the Council. Detailed reports IAMAS. He described the various activities that from each Union Commission are included in the are the focus of IAMAS, and the recent Council Agenda Book. international meetings held by the groups within • Commission on Geophysical Risk and IAMAS. He described the work of IAPSAG Sustainability (GeoRisk) (International Aerosol-Precipitation Assessment • Committee on Mathematical Geophysics Group), which was jointly established by IUGG (CMG) and WMO pursuant to a resolution passed at the • Committee on Studies of Earth’s Deep Interior Sapporo Assembly, indicating that they had (SEDI) completed their work and were releasing their • Commission on Cryospheric Sciences (CCS) report on the effects of aerosol emissions on precipitation in a special symposium at this General Following Beer’s presentation, the following Assembly. In addition, he indicated that IAMAS questions were raised. would be submitting two resolutions, one dealing • Is there a formal mechanism by which the with the follow-up effort to IAPSAG and one Union keeps track of these organizations? regarding the urgency of addressing climate Yes, the IUGG Vice President has the change. He announced a few anticipated changes to responsibility of communicating with each IAMAS Statutes and By-laws. There will be many Commission. Reports are required before changes among the officers when elections take each meeting of the Executive Committee. place, as many are retiring, and particularly noted • Is there an effort made to hold meetings in the long and faithful service of retiring Secretary common? The Union Commissions meet General, Roland List. separately, but in coordination with the • IAPSO Association meeting. Union Commissions Shiro Imawaki presented on behalf of IAPSO. He are expected to co-convene symposia announced the work of IAPSO, recent assemblies, especially at General Assemblies. and joint projects. He also announced the winner of 2007 Prince Albert I Medal (Russ Davis, USA). He 14. Review of Inter-Union Activities discussed proposed changes to the Statutes and By- • International Lithosphere Program (ILP) Laws, the most important of which involves the Uri Shamir introduced the ILP, which is an inter- division of duties of the Secretary General and the Union body between IUGG and the International addition of a Treasurer. The next IAPSO assembly Union of Geological Sciences. Bob Engdahl, will be held jointly with IAMAS and IACS in IUGG representative to ILP, then presented a Montreal, Canada, in 2009. detailed report, describing the transformation of • IASPEI ILP over time and their present activities. K.C. Sain is the other IUGG representative to the ILP

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics Minutes of the Council Meeting

Bureau, and Alan Green, a former Chair of ILP, is At the 2005 ICSU General Assembly, it was the joint IUGS/IUGG member. In addition, Søren proposed that FAGS be discontinued as an Inter- Gregersen is Chair of ILP National Members. ILP disciplinary Body. IUGG has significant interest is financial support from IUGG this past term (2004- FAGS, primarily through the several Permanent 2007) was $68,000 (USD). The same amount, Services affiliated with IAG. IUGG supports $17,000/year, is proposed for the next term. FAGS at the level of $12,000/year, and shares responsibility for some the Permanent Services • The GeoUnions Consortium with URSI and IAU. Ultimately, as explained in Uri Shamir described the Consortium as an the Council Agenda Book, ICSU decided to informal grouping of eight of the ICSU Unions. continue FAGS until 2008 while they re-examine There are four clusters of unions within ICSU; the all ICSU activities relating to data and information GeoUnions Consortium is based on one of them. such as CODATA and the Panel on World Data Representatives of the GeoUnions have met Centers. ICSU has formed a Scientific Committee together 5 times since 2004 in order to collaborate on Information and Data (SCID) to consider the on scientific programs and to discuss issues of possibilities and report to the 2008 ICSU General mutual interest, including their position with ICSU. Assembly in Maputo, Mozambique. Until then, it Examples of specific issues were a perceived was proposed that IUGG maintain a liaison with disregard by ICSU for Union expertise, and lack of FAGS and continue financial support at the same transparency particularly with regard to the level as last term, selection of members of ICSU working groups. A joint letter to ICSU was prepared and sent, and a 16. Reports from liaison appointments to ICSU reply was received. The GeoUnions welcomed the Commissions and Committees response and sent a second letter praising the In order to conserve time, Uri Shamir referred the improvements. The GeoUnions have established a Council to reports in the Agenda Book and only website including Terms of Reference at briefly reviewed each of the organizations. He www.geounions.org. announced that following the next Agenda item, a table of appointments for the 2007-2011 terms would 15. Relations with ICSU be presented for Council approval. • Summary of Matters Arising Scientific Committee Uri Shamir explained that ICSU - the International • on Antarctic Research (SCAR) Council for Science - is a non-governmental • on the International Geosphere-Biosphere organization that seeks to coordinate the activities Programme (IGBP) of scientific unions (29, including IUGG) with the Note – it was recommended that this aim of strengthening international science for the liaison appointment be discontinued and benefit of society. IUGG pays dues to ICSU of liaison activities with IGBP programmes approximately $16,000/year. At the 2005 ICSU be carried out as appropriate at the General Assembly in China, Uri Shamir was Association level. proposed by the GeoUnions and elected by the • on Oceanic Research (SCOR) ICSU General Assembly to the ICSU Executive • on the Problems of the Environment Board, and Harsh Gupta was named to the (SCOPE) Committee for Scientific Planning and Review, • on Science and Technology in Developing which carries critical responsibilities with regard to Countries (COSTED) the ICSU Strategic Plan. IUGG is fortunate to have Note – COSTED no longer exists; has it officers in these key roles. has been replaced by the ICSU Regional Offices. Of particular interest to IUGG, ICSU has • on Solar-Terrestrial Research (SCOSTEP) established 3 Regional Offices in the past few years • on Space Research (COSPAR) in Africa, Asia and the Pacific, and Latin America • on World Climate Research Program and the Caribbean. IUGG has sent representatives (WCRP) to the inaugural meetings of these offices: Charles Roland Schlich (France), the IUGG liaison to Merry to the office in Pretoria, Africa, Tom Beer SCAR for the past term, commented that he had and Harsh Gupta to the office Kuala Lumpur, and felt isolated in his role and thought there should be Luiz Paolo Fortes to the office in Rio de Janeiro. It more interaction between the liaisons and the was proposed that IUGG liaisons to each of these IUGG Executive Committee. Shamir responded offices be formally appointed by the Council so that Executive Committee understands this that IUGG can be better involved in activities that comment and seeks to remedy this issue through build the scientific capacities within each region. better communication.

• Federation of Astronomical and Geophysical 17. Relations with inter-governmental and other Data Analysis Services (FAGS) organizations (renewal of liaison officers)

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics Minutes of the Council Meeting

Uri Shamir continued to highlight these reports in the 18. Report of the IUGG Finance Committee Council Agenda Book. • Review of the 2003-2007 Quadrennium • Cartographic Office of the United Nations Michael Hamlin, Chair of the Finance Committee, • International Civil Aviation Organization reported on the healthy status of IUGG’s finances (ICAO) (formally presented in the Council Agenda Book), • Panamerican Institute of Geography and as well as his own tenure in the Finance Committee History (PAIGH) and the need for continuity. While it has been • UNESCO International Hydrological planned that IUGG would spend more than its Programme (IHP) income for the past quadrennium, thereby drawing • UNESCO International Oceanographic down the reserves, instead the quadrennium is Commission (IOC) ending with a surplus. Reasons for the surplus • World Meteorological Organization (WMO) include healthy economies, increased payment by member countries, and low spending. Finally, the following table of proposed appointments was presented. Shamir asked if the • Review of Categories of Member Adhering Council could approve the appointments and there Bodies (By-Law 11.g) was no dissent. Hamlin explained how the category of a member country is determined and applauded the decision Organization Proposed Liaison 2007- by Switzerland to raise their category from 3 to 5. 2011 He noted that a number of countries belonged in FAGS Ruth Neilan (USA) higher categories than their present subscription, SCAR V. Papatashvili (USA) and that he and the IUGG President had written to IGBP None (delete) each of those countries asking for a voluntary raise. They had also written to each member in observer SCOR M. MacCracken (USA), status, asking that they seek the means to pay their L. Mysak (Canada) dues and regain their right to vote and hold office. SCOPE N. Jake Peters (USA) Further, Associate members had been encouraged ICSU RO Africa R. Wonnacott (S. Africa) to begin payment of dues. ICSU RO Asia & S. Widiyantoro Pacific (Indonesia) 19. Presentation and Adoption of the 2008-2011 ICSU RO Latin Luiz Fortes (Brazil) Budget America & Caribbean Aksel Hansen discussed the proposed budget. He SCOSTEP Robert Vincent noted that the number of Observers (those members (Australia) that owe more than one year of dues payments) has COSPAR Eigil Friis-Christensen decreased to seven. He described the changes that (Denmark) are being proposed in order to decrease the reserves WCRP Guoxiong Wu (China) over the next term (2008-2011). The plan will be to CODATA Charles Barton maintain a reserve of about 550k, equivalent to one (Australia) year’s expenses. Once the reserve has been UN Cartogr. Luiz Fortes (Brazil) reduced to that level, a balanced budget will be ICAO William Rose (M. maintained. He noted that the budget proposed in Gufanti, Alternate) (USA) the original Agenda book has been replaced by a PAIGH Hermann Drewes new draft, appended to the Council Minutes. He (Germany) highlighted the significant changes, then went IHP Pierre Hubert (France) through the budget line by line and answered IOC Eugene Morozov (Russia) questions as they were asked. WMO Arthur Askew (Aus/UK); John Turner (UK) Uri Shamir then asked if Council was ready to vote on the Budget. David Collins (U.K.) once again served as Teller, assisted by Katina Rogers and Alik Ismail-Zadeh. The vote, weighted by category, was taken and the results were as follows. For 136; Against 0; Abstain 12

The Council recessed until Wednesday July 11.

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics Minutes of the Council Meeting

IUGG Budget 2008 -11 Approved, 06.07.07 Totals

All figures, except the value and number of units, are in thousands of US dollars

Year 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2008-11 Estimated unit value $1,630 $1,660 $1,695 $1,730 $1,765 $1,712 Estimated number of units 260 260 260 260 1040

INCOME 1. MEMBERSHIP DUES 486.6 431.5 440.6 449.7 459.0 1780.8 2. ASSEMBLY SURCHARGE 20.0 20.0 3. SALES OF PUBLICATIONS, ETC 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.8 4. MISCELLANEOUS (interest) 12.5 12.5 12.5 12.5 50.0 5. TOTAL INCOME 444.2 453.3 462.4 491.7 1851.6 6. BALANCE 1/1 #### 686.4 648.8 661.6

EXPENDITURES 11. ADMINISTRATION 94.0 104.0 79.0 123.0 400.0 11.1 Personnel 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 80.0 11.2 Equipment 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 20.0 11.3 Supplies 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 20.0 11.4 Communication 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 32.0 11.5 Travel, organizanional 50.0 60.0 35.0 70.0 215.0 11.6 Miscellaneous 1.0 1.0 1.0 5.0 8.0 11.7 Travel, representative 5.0 5.0 5.0 10.0 25.0 12. NEW INITIATIVES 50.0 50.0 25.0 25.0 150.0 12.1 GIA, carried forward from 2006-07 50.0

13. ASSEMBLIES 0.0 0.0 0.0 40.0 40.0 13.1 Organization 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 10.0 13.2 Travel Grants 0.0 0.0 0.0 30.0 30.0

14. SYMPOSIA 20.0 20.0 20.0 5.0 65.0 14.1 Symposia 20.0 20.0 20.0 5.0 65.0

15. ASSOCIATIONS 263.3 235.7 240.3 244.9 984.2 15.1 Allocations 243.3 215.7 220.3 224.9 904.2 15.1a Associations 238.6 211.0 215.6 220.2 885.4 15.1b WCRP, EMSEV 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 18.8 15.2 Intr. of IACS 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 80.0

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics Minutes of the Council Meeting

16. DUES 17.0 17.0 17.0 17.0 68.0 16.1 ICSU 17.0 17.0 17.0 17.0 68.0

17. UNION ACTIVITIES 57.0 53.0 57.0 53.0 220.0 17.1 GeoRisk, Liaison Officers, SEDI, CMG 28.0 24.0 28.0 24.0 104.0 17.2 Inter-Union Science (FAGS, ILP) 29.0 29.0 29.0 29.0 116.0

18. COUNTRIES IN NEED 0.0 0.0 0.0 60.0 60.0 18.1 Travel Grants 0.0 0.0 0.0 60.0 60.0

19. MISCELLANEOUS 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 20.0 19.1 Miscellaneous 19.2 Professional Services 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 12.0 19.3 Fees 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 8.0

20. CONTINGENCIES 6.25 6.25 6.25 6.25 25.0

21. TOTAL EXPENDITURES 512.6 491.0 449.6 579.1 2032.2 22. BALANCE 12/31 686.4 648.8 661.6 574.2

Comment the red lines represent subtotals for each line of expenditures

17.1 GeoRisk 6 6 6 6 Liaison Off. 14 14 14 14 SEDI 4 4 4 4 CMG 4 0 4 0

17.2 FAGS 12 12 12 12 ILP 17 17 17 17

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics Minutes of the Council Meeting

IUGG FINANCIAL STATUS

• 2000-2003, Final • 2004-2007 (est.) • Budget • Budget o Income 1,578k o Income 1,531k o Expenditures 1,576k o Expenditures 1,624k o Result +2k o Result -92k • Reality • Reality o Income 1,747k o Income 1,734k o Expenditures 1,575k o Expenditures 1,590k o Result +172k o Result +143k

• Less spending + surcharge • Less spending + surcharge • Surplus in Birmingham

IUGG’S FORMAL STATUS

Bank: Danske Bank, Gentofte

Accounts: 1*DKK (288k) 1*USD (281k) High Interest Account (400k) 2 Mastercards

Tax: No income tax, but we pay VAT

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics Minutes of the Council Meeting

THIRD SESSION WEDNESDAY JULY11, 2007 (4 PM – 7 PM), ROOM 8 OF THE RECTORATE BUILDING

PARTICIPANTS Katina Rogers, Assistant Secretary General NATIONAL DELEGATES Argentina Corina Risso Members of the Finance Committee Australia Ian Jackson Chair Michael Hamlin Austria Michael Kuhn Member David Jackson Belgium Véronique Dehant Member Kiyoshi Suyehiro Brazil Denizar Blitzkow Member Juan Francisco Vilas Canada Zoltan Hajnal Chile Rodrigo Barriga Vargas IUGG Past President and Presidents of the China Guoxiong Wu Associations China – Taipei Yih-Hsiung Yeh Past President Masaru Kono Croatia Mirko Orlic President IAGA Charles Barton Czech Republic Vladimir Cermak President IAHS Arthur Askew Denmark Søren Gregersen President IAMAS Michael MacCracken Egypt Salah Mahmoud President IAPSO Shiro Imawaki Estonia Rein Room President IASPEI E. Robert Engdahl Finland Penti Malkki France Michel Menvielle Guests of the President attending the third Germany Rainer Kind session of the Council Hungary Jozsef Adam Secretaries General of the Associations Iceland Arni Snorrason IAGA Bengt Hultqvist India V.P. Dimri IAHS Pierre Hubert Israel Zev Levin IAMAS Roland List Italy Lucio Ubertini Ray Cas (representing the Australia/New Zealand Japan Kuniyoshi Takeuchi bid for the 2011 General Assembly) Korea Wooil M. Moon Alik Ismail-Zadeh (candidate for IUGG Secretary Luxembourg Nicolas D’Oreye General) New Zealand David Rhoades Georg Kaser (President of the Union Commission Nigeria Francis Fajemirokun on Cryospheric Sciences) Norway Bente Lilja Bye David Kerridge (candidate for IUGG Vice Poland Lubomir W. Baran President) Portugal Luis Alberto Mendes-Victor Lawrence Mysak (President-elect of IAPSO) Romania Constantin Sava Johan Rohde (Secretary General-elect of IAPSO) Russia Alexei D. Gvishiani Michael Sideris (President-elect of IAG) Slovak Republic Ladislav Brimich Ester Sztein (USA National Academies Board of South Africa Charles Merry International Scientific Organizations) Isabelle Ansorge (Alternate) Spain Alicia García García The Council meeting resumed at 4 pm with a roll Sweden Goran Marklund call of delegates. 37 delegates were present at the Switzerland Charles Fierz opening, 36 eligible to vote. The quorum (17) was Turkey Ali Kilicoglu reached. Other delegates arrived in the course of United Kingdom David Collins the meeting, bringing the total to 39 with 38 USA Priscilla Grew eligible to vote. Delegates from Estonia and Bosnia and Herzegovina had deposited their votes Italics for Countries in Observer Status Only with the Secretary General for matters to be taken up at the third session; therefore 40 votes were cast. Members of the Bureau President Uri Shamir Uri Shamir began by presenting preliminary Vice President Tom Beer statistics regarding attendance at the General Treasurer Aksel Hansen Assembly, noting that final statistics would appear Secretary General Jo Ann Joselyn in the Comptes Rendus and also on the IUGG web Member Yun-tai Chen page. He welcomed the new Association officers Member Harsh Gupta that were present, and invited everyone to the Member Ali Tealeb

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics Minutes of the Council Meeting

Closing Ceremony from 4-5 pm on Friday July 13 for Bureau Member in the Rectorate Main Hall. Ali Tealeb 37 0 3 for Bureau Member 20. Elections of IUGG Officers (Ref. Kiyoshi Suyehiro 39 0 1 AGENDA ITEM 5) for Finance Søren Gregersen gave opening remarks regarding Committee the elections, drawing attention to the fact that Juan Francisco 37 0 3 information, including CV’s, has been available for Vilas for Finance some time on the IUGG website. He announced Committee that the nomination of one additional candidate for Czango Baag for 20 0 0 the Finance Committee, David Collins, delegate Finance Committee from the U.K., had been received. The nomination David Collins for 30 0 0 had been seconded by Russia, the USA, Italy, and Finance Committee Switzerland, and fully met the requirements for Jan Krynski for 25 0 0 election. The nominations committee had carefully Finance Committee examined the Statutes and By-laws adopted in Sapporo, which are the Statutes applicable to the Perugia General Assembly, and had determined 21. Selection of the venue of the XXV IUGG that the two positions reserved for former or General Assembly (2011) (Ref: AGENDA current Council delegates on the Finance ITEM 11) Committee would be filled by the persons that received the highest and the second-highest number The Chair of the Site Selection committee, Bob of votes among the 3 persons nominated, providing Engdahl, presented the findings of the Committee. that those persons each received a majority of the The other Committee members were K Whaler and votes cast (every delegate would be asked to vote CC Tscherning, all of whom have extensive for two of the three candidates). experience in planning scientific assemblies. He briefly reviewed the proposed meeting facilities Gregersen noted that only two positions open for and exhibition space; they were deemed to be more election offered a real choice: Vice-President, and than adequate. There were comprehensive choices the Council Delegates on the Finance Committee. for accommodations. The proposed dates in 2011 He reviewed information about the excellent are between 17 June and 3 July, but other dates qualifications of the candidates for these races: could be considered. A specific question had been first, Harsh Gupta and David Kerridge; then, more raised by the Committee with regard to briefly, Czango Baag, David Collins, and Jan Government support to assure free circulation of Krynski. scientists. The Local Organizing Committee had replied that they were not able to obtain assurance, There were no further questions about the slate; but had been told that the problem was well therefore, the Council proceeded to vote. For the understood and that every effort would be made to contested office of Vice President, Harsh Gupta admit scientists participating in the General received the greater number of votes and was Assembly. elected. For the contested positions of two Council delegates for the Finance Committee, the persons Budgetary planning for the Assembly is being receiving the greatest number of votes were David based on 3000 delegates. Engdahl reiterated that Collins and Jan Krynski. The actual vote tallies are IUGG expects that the host will take full given below. responsibility for the financial affairs of the Candidate For Against Abstain meeting, and applauded them for already raising Tom Beer 39 0 1 500,000 Aus $ to assist young scientists and those for President from developing countries to attend. Harsh Gupta 31 0 0 for Vice President Questions from the delegates concerned the David Kerridge 9 0 0 expected registration fee and concern for the travel for Vice President expense to come to Australia. Ray Cas answered Aksel Hansen 40 0 0 that scientists from Australia, New Zealand, and for Treasurer surrounding regions are well aware of the airfares Alik Ismail-Zadeh 38 0 2 because they must pay them when attending for Secretary meetings in the West, and that the LOC was General working hard to get sponsorship in order to keep Y.T. Chen 38 0 2 registration fee as low as possible. If more than for Bureau Member 3000 people register (recent registrations for IUGG David Jackson 37 0 3 General Assemblies have been about 4000 people),

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics Minutes of the Council Meeting extra income can be used to augment travel grants Resolution 2: Geocentric and International and provide additional services. There should be no Terrestrial Reference Systems (GTRS and ITRS), problem with the logistics of hundreds of people submitted by IAG. Discussion included concern arriving in Melbourne in a short time. Another about the number of acronyms, and references to question concerned availability of the schedule of previous resolutions. It was explained that all scientific sessions and the abstracts. Cas replied previous resolutions are available on the IAG that these issues were already being organized. website. Uri Shamir asked for a show of cards in favor of There was discussion about reducing the length of the resolution. The resolution passed with one the General Assembly from its present 2-week abstention. format. Shamir reminded the Council delegates that this issue has been debated repeatedly and that Resolution 3: Global Geodetic Observing System the Science Programme Committee has not yet (GGOS) of the IAG, submitted by IAG. found a way to fit the programmes submitted by the Discussion included concern about the availability Associations into a time frame of less than 2 of the background information on GGOS, and a weeks, even though some Associations do fit their more general comment about distribution of the programmes into fewer days within that structure. draft resolutions to the Council delegates before the Joselyn commented that in addition to the scientific Council meeting where they were to be adopted. sessions in Perugia, 99 working groups met before, Michael Sideris, President-elect of IAG, explained after and during the General Assembly including details of GGOS and the importance of IUGG the Council meeting; these important meetings recognition of the programme. must be accommodated. Uri Shamir asked for a show of cards in favor of the resolution. The resolution passed without On behalf of the Site Selection Committee, Bob dissent. Engdahl recommended that the Council accept the bid. Shamir then asked the Council to cast their Resolution 4: Electronic Geophysical Year, 2007- ballots, and the results were as follows. 2008 (eGY) and Data Rescue, submitted by IAGA. For 39; Against 0; Abstain 1 There were inquiries about the term “Science Information Commons”. Charles Barton, President 22. Presentation and Adoption of the of IAGA, replied, saying that "commons" refers to Resolutions a "space" within which all interested parties can Masaru Kono, IUGG Past President and Chair of operate and cooperate, in this case relating to of the Resolutions Committee, began his report by data and information. The Declaration referenced introducing and thanking the members of the in the resolution is on the eGY website. Resolutions Committee: Huw Davies, Pierre Uri Shamir asked for a show of cards in favor of Hubert, and Zev Levin. Associations had been the resolution. The resolution passed without asked to submit their Resolutions, which must have dissent. been agreed at their respective plenary meetings of delegates, before the final deadline of Tuesday Resolution 5: Ionosphere Satellites, submitted by morning, July 10. The Resolutions Committee had IAGA. There was extensive discussion about the considered each one carefully, and in many cases specific mention of the Italian Space Agency and had consulted with the proposers to arrive at the the ESPERIA satellite. A motion was made by M. wording submitted to the delegates. Menvielle to alter the wording of the resolution. The motion was seconded and passed with 6 No [The final versions of the Resolutions that were votes and 4 abstentions. adopted are presented in the Comptes Rendus as a Uri Shamir asked for a show of cards in favor of separate section.] the amended resolution. The resolution passed with five abstentions. Resolution 1: Precession, nomenclature, and definition of TDB (Temps Dynamique Resolution 6: The Urgency of Addressing Climate Barycentrique), submitted by IAG. It was Change, submitted by IAMAS explained that IAG strongly supported these IAU Following brief discussion, Uri Shamir asked for a Resolutions and that additional IUGG support was show of cards in favor of the resolution. The considered critical to their eventual adoption by the resolution passed with four abstentions. global scientific community. Uri Shamir asked for a show of cards in favor of Resolution 7: Intensified Study of Aerosol the resolution. The resolution passed without Pollution Effects on Precipitation, submitted by dissent. IAMAS. Kono reminded the Council of the resolution passed by at Sapporo General Assembly on biomass burning. Discussion concerned

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics Minutes of the Council Meeting whether other agencies, in addition to WMO, Resolution 9: Thanks should be invited to participate. Michael Masaru Kono read the resolution that had been MacCracken, President of IAMAS, replied that drafted by the Resolutions Committee on behalf of WMO has established themselves in the field of the Council. The Council responded with applause how pollution affects precipitation. and the resolution was considered to have passed. Uri Shamir asked for a show of cards in favor of Lucio Ubertini, Chair of the Perugia General the resolution. The resolution passed with two Assembly Local Organizing Committee, expressed abstentions. his appreciation to the Council for the Resolution.

Resolution 8: Reduction of Risk from Natural Closing remarks Hazards, submitted by the Union Commission on Uri Shamir reminded the Council of the Closing Geophysical Risk and Sustainability. Discussion Ceremony that will take place on Friday. At that concerned the wording regarding where risk from time, retiring officers of the Bureau and Finance hazards occurred. Tom Beer, Past President of the Committee would be recognized. However, Mike GeoRisk Commission, responded indicating that Hamlin cannot be present and so Council was the goal was to indicate the necessity of work being asked to acknowledge his 16 years on the Finance done at the local level to reduce risk. Kono added Committee at this time. The Union offered him a that disasters can occur on the global scale, but risk modest gift: a Deruta plate inscribed with his name varies by local places, so the consequences of even and years of service. Hamlin thanked the Council a global scale event changes from place to place. A particularly, and the officers as well, saying he motion to alter the wording of the resolution was would treasure it. made and seconded. It passed with two “no” votes and 5 abstentions. There being no other business, Uri Shamir declared Uri Shamir asked for a show of cards in favor of that the Council of Delegates to the XXIV General the amended resolution. The resolution passed Assembly was adjourned. with five abstentions.

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics Officers Elected by the Council for 2008-2011

OFFICERS ELECTED BY THE COUNCIL OFFICERS OF THE UNION FOR 2008-2011

Bureau of the Union President: Tom Beer AUSTRALIA Vice-President: Harsh Gupta INDIA Secretary General: Alik Ismail-Zadeh GERMANY/RUSSIA Treasurer: Aksel W. Hansen DENMARK Members: Yun-tai Chen CHINA David Jackson USA Ali A.A. Tealeb EGYPT

Executive Committee of the Union According to Article 10 of the Statutes of IUGG the Executive Committee consists of: - the Bureau (see above), - the Retiring President of the Union, U. Shamir (Israel) - the Presidents of the International Associations: IACS: Georg Kaser AUSTRIA IAG: Michael Sideris CANADA IAGA: Eigil Friis-Christensen DENMARK IAHS: Arthur Askew SWITZERLAND/AUSTRALIA IAMAS: WU Guixiong CHINA IAPSO: Lawrence Mysak CANADA IASPEI: WU Zhongliang CHINA IAVCEI: Setsuya Nakada JAPAN

Secretaries General of the International Associations IACS: Manfred Lange GERMANY IAG: Hermann Drewes GERMANY IAGA: Bengt Hultqvist SWEDEN IAHS: Pierre Hubert FRANCE IAMAS: Hans Volkert GERMANY IAPSO: Johan Rodhe SWEDEN IASPEI: Peter Suhadolc ITALY IAVCEI: Joan Marti SPAIN

Finance Committee of the Union Chair: Juan Francisco Vilas ARGENTINA Members: David Collins UK Jan Krynski POLAND Kiyoshi Suyehiro JAPAN

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics IUGG Resolutions

RESOLUTIONS ADOPTED AT THE XXIV GENERAL ASSEMBLY BY THE UNION - 11 JULY 2007 24TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY, PERUGIA, ITALY, 2-13 JULY 2007

Resolution 1: Precession, nomenclature, and definition of TDB (Temps Dynamique Barycentrique)

The International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics,

Considering, That the IUGG adopted in 2003 the International Astronomical Union (IAU) 2000 resolutions related to reference systems; and That the IAU adopted three resolutions in 2006 which are complimentary to the previous IAU2000/IUGG2003 resolutions; Recognizing, The importance of reference frame, Earth orientation, and time systems used by the geosciences community; Endorses, The 2006 IAU resolution, Resolution B1, which notes that the IAU2000 precession model was not dynamically consistent and recommends that it should be replaced by the P03 precession model; The 2006 IAU resolution, Resolution B2, which, in the first part, deals with the nomenclature related to the intermediate reference systems, while the second part fixes the orientation of the axes of the celestial reference system Barycentric Celestial Reference System (BCRS) and Geocentric Celestial Reference System (GCRS); and The 2006 IAU resolution, Resolution B3, which recommends the use of a fixed linear relation between Temps Dynamique Barycentrique (TDB) and Temps- Coordonnée Barycentrique (TCB), and solves the ambiguity between these time systems.

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics IUGG Resolutions

Resolution 2: Geocentric and International Terrestrial Reference Systems (GTRS and ITRS)

The International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics,

Considering,

The increasing importance of geodetic reference systems in geosciences, and more generally in numerous scientific and technical activities, such as satellite navigation systems and geo-spatial information; Noting, The IUGG Resolution 2 and International Association of Geodesy (IAG) Resolution 1, both adopted in 1991 at the Vienna IUGG General Assembly, which defined the Conventional Terrestrial Reference System (CTRS); Recognizing, The quality of the work done by several IAG services (IERS, IGS, ILRS, IVS, IDS) to realize these systems and provide access for numerous users within and beyond the geosciences community; Endorses, The definition of a Geocentric Terrestrial Reference System (GTRS) in agreement with the 2003 IAU resolution B1.3; The definition of the International Terrestrial Reference System (ITRS) as the specific GTRS for which the orientation is operationally maintained in continuity with past international agreements (BIH orientation); and Adopts, The ITRS as the preferred GTRS for scientific and technical applications; and

Urges, Other communities, such as the geo-spatial information and navigation communities, to do the same.

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics IUGG Resolutions

Resolution 3: Global Geodetic Observing System (GGOS) of the International Association of Geodesy (IAG)

The International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics,

Recognizing, The great progress made during the last decades in the use of space and ground-based techniques for monitoring the Earth System, and the efforts made towards the integration of geodetic observation techniques, data processing, and evaluation and process modeling; The significant progress of IAG’s project Integrated Global Geodetic Observing System (IGGOS) since 2003, which was renamed Global Geodetic Observing System (GGOS) in 2005; That the IAG is represented on the Group on Earth Observation (GEO) by GGOS; The urgent need to further develop and strengthen the scientific and organizational collaboration of geodesy within geosciences; and The necessity of generation and accessibility of consistent products for users in Earth observation, Earth sciences, neighboring disciplines and society in general; Considering, That, due to the progress of GGOS, the IAG decided to elevate its status from a project to a full component of IAG in order to further realize the IUGG Resolution No. 1 adopted at the 22nd General Assembly in Birmingham and the IUGG Resolution No. 3 at the 23rd General Assembly in Sapporo; Noting, The new structure of IAG reflected by the designation of GGOS as a permanent component; Urges, Sponsoring organizations and institutions to continue their support of the elements of GGOS, which is crucial for sustaining long-term monitoring and understanding of the Earth System; and Encourages, The Associations to support further development of GGOS through participation and cooperation by sharing/providing data, models, products, and expertise useful for GGOS, and to establish close links with GGOS through the relevant components in their structure, and to assist in symposia, meetings, and joint activities.

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics IUGG Resolutions

Resolution 4: Electronic Geophysical Year, 2007-2008 (eGY) and Data Rescue

The International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics,

Noting, The ability of modern information and communications technologies to revolutionize the science and management of data and information; The growing recognition of the need for, and the benefits of a science information commons; The urgent need to rescue and store data at risk of being lost; and That 2007-2008 is the 50-year anniversary of the International Geophysical Year, which pioneered the concept of international cooperation and sharing of data and information about the Earth for the common good; Urges, The funding agencies to support the effort to rescue valuable historical data; and Encourages, Scientists and their scientific bodies worldwide to use the occasion of the Electronic Geophysical Year, 2007-2008 to undertake activities to improve data access, data preservation, data discovery, data release, education and outreach, to reduce the digital divide, and to sign the eGY Declaration for an Earth and Space Science Information Commons*.

*http://www.egy.org/declaration.html

Resolution 5: Ionosphere Satellites

The International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics,

Noting, The ability of low Earth orbiting satellites to provide spatial and temporal monitoring of the topside ionosphere and to define the near-Earth environment; Recognizing, That an extended time series of satellite observations of magnetic/electric fields and of plasmas in the Earth’s ionosphere are crucial for a wide spectrum of geoscience and space science studies; The unique equatorial orbiting Italian Space Agency satellite ESPERIA; and Understanding, That the DEMETER mission will end in 2008; Welcomes, The plans by several nations to launch ionospheric monitoring satellite missions.

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Resolution 6: The Urgency of Addressing Climate Change

The International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics,

Considering, The advances in scientific understanding of the Earth system generated by collaborative international, regional, and national observations and research programs; and The comprehensive and widely accepted and endorsed scientific assessments carried out by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and regional and national bodies, which have firmly established, on the basis of scientific evidence, that human activities are the primary cause of recent climate change; Realizing, Continuing reliance on combustion of fossil fuels as the world’s primary source of energy will lead to much higher atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases, which will, in turn, cause significant increases in surface temperature, sea level, ocean acidification, and their related consequences to the environment and society; Stabilization of climate to avoid “dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system”, as called for in the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, will require significant cutbacks in greenhouse gas emissions during the 21st century; and Mitigation of and adaptation to climate change can be made more effective by reducing uncertainties regarding feedbacks and the associated mechanisms; Urges, Nations collectively to begin to reduce sharply global atmospheric emissions of greenhouse gases and absorbing aerosols, with the goal of urgently halting their accumulation in the atmosphere and holding atmospheric levels at their lowest practicable value; National and international agencies to adequately support comprehensive observation and research programs that can clarify the urgency and extent of needed mitigation and promote adaptation to the consequences of climate change; Resource managers, planners, and leaders of public and private organizations to incorporate information on ongoing and projected changes in climate and its ramifications into their decision-making, with goals of limiting emissions, reducing the negative consequences of climate change, and enhancing adaptation, public well-being, safety, and economic vitality; and Organizations around the world to join with IUGG and its member Associations to encourage scientists to communicate freely and widely with public and private decision-makers about the consequences and risks of on-going climate change and actions that can be taken to limit climate change and promote adaptation; and Resolves, To act with its member Associations to develop and implement an integrated communication and outreach plan to increase public understanding of the nature and implications of human-induced impacts on the Earth system, with the aim of reducing detrimental consequences.

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Resolution 7: Intensified Study of Aerosol Pollution Effects on Precipitation

The International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics,

Welcoming, The comprehensive and peer reviewed report “Aerosol Pollution Impact on Precipitation, A scientific Review” that provides an in-depth study of the relationship between aerosol pollution and precipitation, called for by the IUGG XXII General Assembly in Sapporo and the WMO Congress CgXIV in Geneva, and prepared by the International Aerosol-Precipitation Scientific Assessment Group (IAPSAG); Considering, That aerosol pollution resulting from biomass burning, fossil-fuel burning, and wild fires can significantly alter precipitation and its distribution; That the changes in precipitation that can occur depend on the characteristics of aerosol pollution and the geographic and meteorological situations; and That changes and re-distribution in precipitation have significant societal and economic impacts; and Noting, That the recommendations of the review mentioned above call for actions by international bodies, individual governments, and the scientific community at large; Invites, WMO to join with IUGG and form an Aerosol-Precipitation Project Group charged with converting the recommendations of the Review into an international action plan; WMO to join with IUGG in approaching the Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) and other international organizations to join the IUGG/WMO efforts and participate in the planning; Encourages, IAMAS, IAHS, and other IUGG Associations, in collaboration with WMO, to continue their efforts to improve understanding of aerosol pollution with the goal of moderating adverse effects; and The scientific community to study the direct impacts of aerosol pollution on precipitation and global and regional precipitation climate.

Resolution 8: Reduction of Risk from Natural Hazards

The International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics,

Considering, Global, regional, and local increases of vulnerability and all changes of environmental conditions including climate; and The continuous increase of fatalities, the number of people affected, and property damage caused by natural events; Realizing, That climate changes will continue into the future even with decreasing greenhouse gas emissions; That disaster reduction, management, and preparedness as well as warning systems need long term planning; and That reducing the impact of disasters should be carried out mainly at the local level; Urges, The international science community to quantify natural hazards and extreme events at all scales; To adopt integrative and comprehensive interdisciplinary approaches towards developing adaptation in order to decrease vulnerability; and To produce planning tools for disaster risk reduction at all scales.

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Resolution 9: Thanks

The International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics,

Gratefully records its appreciation for the organization, arrangements, and hospitality at the XXIV General Assembly. On behalf of all participants, the Council expresses its warm thanks to the Italian National Committee for IUGG, the University of Perugia, the Local Organizing Committee, the Program Committee, and all others for their efforts to make the XXIV General Assembly a scientific success in the beautiful city of Perugia.

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RESOLUTIONS DE L’UNION ADOPTEES A LA XXIV ASSEMBLEE GENERALE DE L’UNION – 11 JUILLET 2007 24TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY, PERUGIA, ITALY, 2-13 JULY 2007

Résolution 1 : Précession, nomenclature, et définition du TDB (Temps Dynamique Barycentrique)

L’Union Géodésique et Géophysique Internationale, Considérant, que l’UGGI a adopté en 2003 les résolutions de l’UAI de 2000 relatives aux systèmes de référence ; et que l’UAI a adopté en 2006 trois résolutions qui complètent les résolutions précédentes de UAI2000/UGGI2003 ; Reconnaissant, l’importance du cadre de référence, de l’orientation de la Terre, et des systèmes de temps utilisés pour la communauté des géosciences, Approuve, la première résolution B1 de l’UAI, qui note que le modèle de précession de l’UAI2000 ne n’est pas dynamiquement cohérent et recommande qu’il doit être remplacé par le modèle de précession P03 ; la deuxième résolution B2 de l’UAI, qui, en première partie, traite de la nomenclature relative aux systèmes de références intermédiaires, cependant que la deuxième partie fixe l’orientation des axes du système de référence céleste « Système de référence céleste barycentrique » (BCRS) et du Système de référence céleste géocentrique (GCRS) ; la troisième résolution B3 de l’UAI, qui recommande l’usage d’une relation linéaire fixe entre le Temps Dynamique Barycentrique (TDB) et le Temps-Coordonnée Barycentrique (TCB), et résout l’ambiguïté entre ces temps.

Résolution 2 : Les Systèmes de référence géocentriques et internationaux (GTRS et ITRS)

L’Union Géodésique et Géophysique Internationale, Considérant, l’importance croissante des systèmes de référence géodésiques dans les géosciences, et plus généralement dans de nombreuses activités scientifiques et techniques, telles que les systèmes de navigation satellitaires et les informations géoréférencées ; Notant, la Résolution 2 de l’UGGI et la Résolution 1 de l’AIG, toutes deux adoptées en 1991 à l’Assemblée Générale de l’UGGI à Vienne, qui ont défini le Système de Référence Terrestre Conventionnel (CTRS) ; Reconnaissant, la qualité du travail effectué par plusieurs services de l’AIG (IERS, IGS, ILRS, IVS, IDS) pour réaliser ces systèmes et pour fournir l’accès à de nombreux utilisateurs au sein de la communauté des géosciences et ailleurs ; Approuve, la définition d’un Système de Référence Terrestre Géocentrique (GTRS) en accord avec la résolution B1.3 de l’UAI de 2003 ; et la définition du Système de Référence Terrestre International (ITRS) comme le GTRS spécifique dont l’orientation est entretenue de manière opérationnelle en continuité avec les accords internationaux passés (orientation BIH) ; Adopte, l’ITRS comme le GTRS à utiliser pour les applications scientifiques et techniques ; et Recommande, que d’autres communautés, comme celles de l’information géoréférencée et de la navigation, fassent pareillement.

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Résolution 3 : Le Système d’observation géodésique globale (GGOS) de l’AIG

L’Union Géodésique et Géophysique Internationale,

Reconnaissant, les grand progrès faits au cours des dernières décennies dans l’usage des techniques de surveillance du Système terrestre à partir de l’espace ou du sol, et les efforts effectués en vue de l’intégration des techniques d’observation géodésiques, du traitement des données, ainsi que de l’évaluation et de la modélisation des processus ; le progrès significatif du projet de l’AIG Système d’observation globale géodésique intégré (IGGOS) depuis 2003, renommé Système d’observation géodésique globale (GGOS) en 2005, que l’AIG est représentée dans le Groupe de l’observation de la Terre (GEO) par GGOS ; le besoin urgent de continuer à développer et à renforcer la collaboration scientifique et organisationnelle de la géodésie au sein des géosciences ; et la nécessité de réaliser et de rendre accessibles des produits cohérents pour les utilisateurs de l’observation de la Terre, des sciences de la Terre, des disciplines connexes et de la société en général ; Considérant, que, en raison du progrès du GGOS, l’AIG a décidé de l’élever du rang de projet à celui de composante de l’AIG afin de réaliser plus complètement la Résolution no. 1 de l’UGGI adoptée à la XXII Assemblée Générale à Birmingham et la Résolution no. 3 de l’UGGI adoptée à la XXIII Assemblée Générale à Sapporo, Note, la nouvelle structure de l’AIG caractérisée par la désignation du GGOS au rang de composante permanente, Recommande, que les organisations parraines et les institutions continuent à soutenir les éléments de GGOS, ce qui est essentiel pour poursuivre sur le long terme la surveillance et la compréhension du Système terrestre, et Encourage, les Associations à soutenir le développement continu de GGOS à travers une participation et une coopération au partage et à la fourniture de données, de modèles, de produits, et d’expertise utiles à GGOS, et pour établir des liens étroits avec GGOS à travers les composantes appropriées de leur organisation, et pour apporter leur aide à travers des colloques, des réunions, et des activités communes.

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Résolution 4 : L’année géophysique électronique, 2007-2008 (eGY) et le sauvetage des données

L’Union Géodésique et Géophysique Internationale,

Notant, la capacité des technologies modernes de l’information et de la communication à révolutionner la science et la gestion des données et de l’information ; la reconnaissance croissante du besoin et des bénéfices d’un espace commun de l’information scientifique, le besoin urgent de sauver et de conserver des données qui risquent être perdues ; et que 2007-2008 marque le 50ième anniversaire de l’Année géophysique internationale, qui a frayé le chemin au concept de coopération et de partage internationaux des données et information sur la Terre pour le bien commun ; Recommande, que les bailleurs de fonds soutiennent les efforts de sauvetage des données historiques de grande valeur ; et Encourage, les scientifiques et leurs organisations à travers le Monde à utiliser l’occasion de l’Année géophysique électronique 2007-2008 pour entreprendre des activités visant à améliorer l’accès aux données, la préservation des données, la recherche de données, la mise à disposition des données, l’éducation et la vulgarisation pour réduire la fracture digitale, et à signer le document de l’eGY Déclaration pour espace commun des sciences de la Terre et de l’espace*.

*http://www.egy.org/declaration.html

Résolution 5 : Satellites de l’ionosphère

L’Union Géodésique et Géophysique Internationale,

Notant, la capacité des satellites de la Terre en orbite basse à réaliser une surveillance spatiale et temporelle de l’ionosphère sus-jacente et à reconnaître l’environnement proche de la Terre ; Reconnaissant, qu’une longue série d’observations satellitaires des champs magnétiques/électriques et des plasmas dans l’ionosphère de la Terre est essentielle pour une large gamme d’études en géoscience et en sciences de l’espace ; l’unique satellite d’orbite équatoriale de l’Agence Italienne de l’Espace ESPERIA ; et Comprenant, que la mission DEMETER aboutira en 2008 ; Accueille favorablement, les projets de plusieurs nations de lancer des missions de satellites de surveillance ionosphérique.

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Résolution 6 : L’urgence d’aborder le changement climatique

L’Union Géodésique et Géophysique Internationale,

Considérant, les progrès de la compréhension scientifique du système terrestre produits par des observations et des programmes de recherches en coopération internationaux, régionaux, et nationaux ; et les évaluations scientifiques complètes et largement acceptées émanant du Groupe intergouvernemental d’étude du climats changements du climat et par des organismes régionaux et nationaux, qui ont fermement établi, sur une base scientifique solide, que les activités humaines sont la cause principale du changement climatique récent ; Réalisant, que l’usage continu des combustibles fossiles comme source d’énergie principale au niveau mondial mènera à des concentrations beaucoup plus élevées des gaz à effet de serre dans l’atmosphère, qui à leur tour provoqueront des augmentations significatives de la température superficielle, du niveau de la mer, de l’acidité des océans, avec leurs conséquences respectives sur l’environnement et la société ; que la stabilisation du climat afin d’éviter « une interférence anthropogénique dangereuse avec le système du climat,» ainsi que l’exige la Convention Cadre sur le Changement climatique des Nations Unies, nécessitera des réductions significatives des émissions de gaz à effet de serre au cours du XXIe siècle ; et que l’atténuation des effets et l’adaptation au changement climatique peuvent être plus efficaces en réduisant les incertitudes concernant les rétroactions et les mécanismes associes ; Recommande, que les nations commencent de manière collective à réduire les émissions atmosphériques de gaz à effet de serre et d’aérosols absorbants, dans le but d’arrêter d’urgence leur accumulation dans l’atmosphère et de conserver leur concentration dans l’atmosphère à un niveau aussi bas que possible ; que les agences nationales et internationales soutiennent l’observation et les programmes de recherche complets pouvant préciser l’urgence et l’importance des mesures d’atténuation nécessaires qu’elles promeuvent l’adaptation aux conséquences du changement climatique ; que les gestionnaires de ressources, les planificateurs, et les dirigeants des organisations publiques et privées intègrent les informations sur les changements climatiques actuels et prévus dans leurs prises de décisions, afin de limiter les émissions, de réduire les conséquences négatives du changement climatique, et d’améliorer l’adaptation, le bien- être public, la sûreté, et la vitalité économique ; et que les organisations du monde entier se joignent à l’UGGI et à ses Associations membres afin d’encourager les scientifiques à communiquer librement et largement avec les décideurs sur les conséquences et les risques du changement de climat en cours et les actions qui peuvent être effectuées pour limiter le changement du climat et promouvoir l’adaptation ; Décide, d’agir avec ses Associations membres pour développer et installer un programme de communication et de vulgarisation intégré pour augmenter la compréhension générale de la nature et des implications des impacts causés par les êtres humains sur le système terrestre, dans le but de réduire leurs conséquences négatives.

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Résolution 7 : Etude renforcée des effets de la pollution par les aérosols sur les précipitations

L’Union Géodésique et Géophysique Internationale, Accueillant favorablement, le rapport complet et évalué par des pairs «Revue scientifique de l’impact de la pollution par les aérosols sur les précipitations, une revue scientifique » qui fournit une étude approfondie de la relation entre la pollution par les aérosols et les précipitations, demandé par la XXIIIe Assemblée Générale de l’UGGI à Sapporo et par le XIVe Congrès de l’OMM à Genève et préparé par le Groupe d’évaluation scientifique Aérosols-Précipitations (IAPSAG) ; Considérant, que la pollution par les aérosols résultant de la combustion de la biomasse, de la combustion des combustibles fossiles, et des incendies de forêts peut altérer de manière significative les précipitations et leur répartition ; que les changements de précipitations pouvant se produire dépendent des caractéristiques de la pollution par les aérosols et de caractéristiques situations géographiques et météorologiques ; et que les changements et la redistribution des précipitations ont des impacts sociaux et économiques significatifs ; et Notant, que les recommandations de la revue mentionnée ci-dessus comprennent des appels à l’action adressés à des entités internationales, des gouvernements particulièrs, et à toute la communauté scientifique, Invite, l’OMM à se joindre à l’UGGI et à créer un Groupe de Projet Aérosols-Précipitations chargé de traduire les recommandations de la Revue en un projet d’action international ; l’OMM à se joindre à l’UGGI pour inviter à l’Organisation des Nations Unies pour l’alimentation et l’agriculture (FAO) et d’autres organisations internationales à se joindre aux efforts UGGI/OMM et pour participer à la planification ; Encourage, AIMSA, AISH, et d’autres Associations de l’UGGI, en collaboration avec l’OMM, à continuer leurs efforts d’amélioration de la compréhension de la pollution par les aérosols en vue de limiter ses effets négatifs ; et la communauté scientifique à étudier les conséquences directes de la pollution par les aérosols sur les précipitations et sur le régime mondial et régional des précipitations.

Résolution 8 : Réduction des risques dus aux catastrophes naturelles

L’Union Géodésique et Géophysique Internationale, Considérant, l’augmentation mondiale, régionale, et locale de la vulnérabilité et tous les changements environnementaux y compris le climat ; et l’augmentation continue du nombre de victimes, du nombre de personnes affectées, et des dégâts aux biens provoquée par les événements naturels ; Réalisant que, les changements du climat continueront à l’avenir même avec une réduction des émissions de gaz à effet de serre ; la réduction et la gestion des catastrophes, la préparation aux catastrophes, et que la mise en place de systèmes d’alerte, nécessitent une planification à long terme ; et la réduction de l’impact des catastrophes devrait s’effectuer de priorité au niveau local ; Recommande à la communauté scientifique internationale, de quantifier les risques naturels et les événements extrêmes à toute échelle ; d’adopter des approches interdisciplinaires intégrées et complètes pour développer l’adaptation en vue d’une réduction de la vulnérabilité ; et à produire des outils de planification pour la réduction des risques de catastrophes à toutes les échelles.

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Résolution 8 : Remerciements

L’Union Géodésique et Géophysique Internationale

exprime avec gratitude sa reconnaissance pour l’organisation, les dispositions prises, et l’hospitalité de la XXIV Assemblée Générale. De la part de tous les participants, le Conseil remercie chaleureusement le Comité National Italien pour l’UGGI, l’Université de Perugia, le Comité d’Organisation Local, le Comité du Programme, et tous les autres de leurs efforts pour faire de la XXIVe Assemblée Générale un succès scientifique dans la belle ville de Perugia.

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RESOLUTIONS ADOPTED AT THE XXIV GENERAL ASSEMBLY BY THE IUGG ASSOCIATIONS 24TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY, PERUGIA, ITALY, 2-13 JULY 2007

IAG RESOLUTION 1: Gratitude to the Host Institution of the Central Bureau

The International Association of Geodesy, acknowledging the hosting of its Central Bureau at the Niels Bohr Institute (NBI) of the University of Copenhagen from 1996 to 2007, thanks (i) the NBI for the excellent support it provided, as well as (ii) the Assistant Secretary General, Ole Andersen, and (iii) the secretaries Mrs. Henriette Hansen, Mrs. C.S. Petersen, Mrs. Anni Pallesen and Mr. E. Enemærke for their outstanding work over the years.

IAG RESOLUTION 2: Placing Laser Retro-reflectors on Satellites of the Global Navigation Satellite System

The International Association of Geodesy, noting (i) the extensive and accelerating use over the past 15 years of the Global Navigation Satellite System, GNSS, (i.e., United States’ Global Positioning System (GPS) and the Russian GLONASS) and the anticipated future use of new GNSS (i.e., European Galileo and China’s COMPASS); (ii) the societal benefits increasingly derived from the integration of the space-geodetic observations within the Global Geodetic Observing System (GGOS), including GNSS, Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR), Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI), Doppler Orbitography Radiopositioning Integration by Satellite (DORIS); and (iii) the essential contribution of the integration of the techniques to the multidisciplinary scientific advances, including the establishment and maintenance of an accurate and stable terrestrial reference frame, recognizes (i) the improved inter-technique calibrations and validation needed for the demanding geodetic accuracy to achieve a high-accuracy reference frame to support positioning, navigation, and timing; and (ii) the resulting improvement in our understanding of the Earth system dynamics, including geo-hazards, ice and ocean mass transport, atmospheric processes, and sea-level variations; and recommends (i) that all future GNSS satellites carry precision laser retro-reflector arrays; and (ii) that a careful pre-launch ground calibration/measurement of the center of mass offset of the array be provided.

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IASPEI RESOLUTION 1: Use of model ak135 for earthquake location

RECOGNIZING that the workshops on ‘Modernizing ISC location procedures’ have demonstrated that the ak135 traveltime tables provide a better fit than the Jeffreys-Bullen (JB) tables to observed seismic phases,

IASPEI RECOMMENDS that the International Seismological Centre replace the JB model by ak135 for the routine location of seismic events.

IASPEI RESOLUTION 2: Consistent determination & reporting of earthquake source parameters

RECOGNIZING the long-term need for a broader set of standardized seismological phase and parameter data in seismological research and practice, especially amplitude, period, magnitude, moment and energy,

IASPEI RECOMMENDS that steps be taken to develop common standards for the reporting of earthquake source parameters for use by national, regional and global data centers.

IASPEI RESOLUTION 3: Timely reporting to ISC

RECOGNIZING that the ISC provides an on-line compilation of parametric data contributed by observatories and data centres, available to all soon after they are contributed,

IASPEI URGES all ISC contributors to report epicentres, magnitudes, phases and focal mechanisms to the ISC as quickly as possible.

IASPEI RESOLUTION 4: Naming the unit of Seismic Moment after Prof. Kei-iti Aki

RECOGNIZING that seismic moment is widely used as a fundamental measure of the size of an earthquake, and

RECOGNIZING that Prof. Kei-iti Aki was a pioneer in defining seismic moment and describing practical ways to measure it,

IASPEI RECOMMENDS that 1 Aki (Ak) be defined as 1018 Nm, and further

RECOMMENDS that the Aki be recognized as a standard unit of earthquake size.

IASPEI RESOLUTION 5: Appreciation

RECOGNIZING the enormous effort required to organise the General Assembly,

IASPEI THANKS the IUGG Local Organizing Committee and its Chair Professor Lucio UBERTINI for a memorable meeting in Perugia.

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics Closing Ceremony

XXIV IUGG GENERAL ASSEMBLY CLOSING CEREMONY

IN REMEMBRANCE

IUGG: Hélène Lubès-Niel (France) Baron Paul Melchior (Belgium) Joseph Merka (Zimbabwe) Zivko Skoklevski (Macedonia) IAG: Viorel Alexandru Stanescu (Romania) William Baarda (Netherlands) Joop Steenvoorden (The Netherlands) Karel Hamal (Czech Republic) Jean Turquet de Beauregard (France) Torben Krarup (Denmark) Robert G. Wetzel (USA) Ludmila Kubackova (Czech Republic) Buford K. Meade (USA) Milos Pick (Czech Republic) IAMAS: Muzafer Serbetci (Turkey) Sir Nicholas Shackleton (UK) Urho A. K. Uotila (Finland/USA) Mark Berlyand (Russia) Pavel Vyskocil (Czech Republic) Byron Boville (USA) Gordon Cartwright (USA) IAGA: Andrew Crook (USA) Luiz Muniz Baretto (Brazil) Peter V. Hobbs (UK/USA) Jim Carrigan (UK) Vladimir Ivanovici (Romania) Thomas M. Donahue (USA) Yoram Kaufman (USA) Jim Dooley (Australia) Kirill Kondratyev (Russia) Elizabeth Essex (Australia) Joseph Smagorinsky (USA) Roger Gendrin Albert A. Chernikov (Russia) Tor Hagfors (Norway) Brian Ryan (Australia) Anton Hales (Australia) Guy Rochard (France) Jan Hospers Archie Kahan, (USA) Rosemary Hutton (Scotland) Jack Jacobs (Wales/Alberta) IAPSO: Harmut Joedicke (Germany) Christian Le Provost (France) Toyo Kamei (Japan) Harry C. Koons (USA) IASPEI: Takeo Kosugi (Japan) Keiiti Aki (Japan, USA, France) Pierre Lantos (France) Syuniti Akimoto (Japan) Virginia Lincoln (USA) Toshi Asada (Japan) Yuri Pavlovich Maltsev (Russia) Serguei Balassanian (Armenia) Chung Park (USA) Bruce A. Bolt (USA) Harry E. Petschek (USA/Czech Republic) Tony Dahlen (USA) Oldrich Praus (Czech Republic) (IASPEI/IAGA) Jessie Daligdig (Philippines) Mikhail Pudovkin (Russia) Jack Darbyshire (UK) D.R.K. Rao (India) Father Lawrence Arthur Drake sj (Australia, Bolivia) Tsuneji Rikitake (Japan) Frank Evison (New Zealand) Paul Serson (Canada) Sergey V. Goldin (Russia) Alan Shapley (USA) Cecil H Green (USA) William R. “Bob” Sheldon (USA) Joergen Hjelme (Denmark) Kendall Svendsen (USA) Henri A B Kampunzu (Botswana) William W.L. Taylor (USA) Masayuki Kikuchi (Japan) Lester Tomlinson (New Zealand) Nadezhda Kondorskaya (Russia) James A. VanAllen (USA) Heikki Korhonen (Finland) Phil Williams (UK) Pavel Kottnauer (Czech republic) Lanny Wilson (USA) Vasile Marza (Romania, Brazil) Raymundo S Punongbayan (Philippines) IAHS: Xinling Qin (China) Mike Hall (UK) Tsuneji Rikitake (Japan) Kiyoshi Hoshi (Japan) Ryosuke Sato (Japan) Shohei Inokuti (Japan) John S Steinhart (USA) Joseph Jacquet (France) George H Sutton (USA)

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics Closing Ceremony

Shigeji Suyehiro (Japan) IAVCEI: Robert J Swain (USA) Kei Aki (Japan, USA, France) Norman Tungol (Philippines) Roy A. Bailey (USA) Yuri Tyupkin (Russia) Lorenzo Casertano (Italy) Tokuji Utsu (Japan) Jean-Louis Cheminée (France) Jean Vogt (France) Robert Decker (USA) Jim Luhr (USA) Donald W. Peterson (USA) George Walker (UK)

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REPORT OF THE IUGG SECRETARY GENERAL DR. J.A.JOSELYN 24TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY, PERUGIA, ITALY, 2-13 JULY 2007

65 countries adhere to IUGG, and we are always -increasing the number of categories of membership, encouraging new members. Any country in which -clarification of procedures regarding the Finance “independent activity in geodesy and geophysics has Committee and Union Commissions, been developed” is eligible for IUGG membership. We -clarification of the languages of IUGG, believe that IUGG membership contributes to the -the edition of Robert’s Rules of order under which we scientific well-being of our member countries, and may operate, lead to economic benefits through enhanced exchange -and miscellaneous other editorial improvements. of scientific and technical expertise. The Secretary General is always interesting in talking to people about Aksel Hansen, IUGG Treasurer, will present the country membership. budget in a few minutes

At this meeting, delegates from 42 Adhering Bodies IUGG appoints official liaisons to some scientific attended one or more sessions. bodies where it is advantageous to both organizations. Here is the list of persons appointed. Since the Sapporo General Assembly we have added 3 Countries: Bolivia, Congo, and Ghana. With the Finally, elections were held (to be reported shortly), permission of the Council, Argentina Bulgaria changed Melbourne was selected as the venue for the 25th IUGG their membership. GA in 2011, and 9 Resolutions were passed. Those will be read to you soon, in their entirety. Perhaps the most exciting thing the Council approved was the new Association – the first one in 85 years. Details about these decisions will be available via the We will have a special event to honor this remarkable E-Journal and on our website as soon as we can achievement just at the close of this Ceremony. manage it.

As is usual, a number of changes to the Statutes and In closing, I would simply like to thank everyone who by-Laws were suggested and approved. These has served with me for the past 8 years for their included: support and inspiration. It has truly been a privilege to -changes to accommodate the new Association, be among you. -approval of a Guidelines document that will be posted on the Web so that IUGG administrative practices are more transparent,

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SUMMARY OF DECISIONS TAKEN BY COUNCIL AT THE XXIV IUGG GENERAL ASSEMBLY

Delegates from 42 Adhering Bodies attended the ICSU Commissions and Committees Council meetings, held in three sessions. Federation of Astronomical and Geophysical Data Analysis Services (FAGS) • All matters of membership were approved ICSU (International Council for Science) (admission of Bolivia, D.R. Congo, Ghana, on Antarctic Research (SCAR) change of Category of membership for on Oceanic Research (SCOR) Argentina, and transfer of Bulgaria to on the Problems of the Environment (SCOPE) Associate status) on Solar-Terrestrial Research (SCOSTEP) • The new International Association for on Space Research (COSPAR) Cryospheric Sciences was approved and on World Climate Research Program (WCRP) officers were appointed Inter-governmental and other organizations • All proposed changes to the Statutes and By- Cartographic Office of the United Nations Laws were approved International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) • The budget for 2008-2011 was approved Panamerican Institute of Geography and History • Official IUGG Representatives to various (PAIGH) scientific bodies were appointed UNESCO International Hydrological Programme • New IUGG Officers were elected (IHP) • Melbourne, Australia was selected as the UNESCO International Oceanographic Commission venue for the XXV General Assembly in 2011 (IOC) • 9 Resolutions were passed World Meteorological Organization (WMO)

Organization Liaison for 2007-2011 CODATA Charles Barton (Australia) COSPAR Eigil Friis-Christensen (Denmark) FAGS Ruth Neilan (USA) ICSU Regional Office for R. Wonnacott (S. Africa) Africa ICSU Regional Office for S. Widiyantoro Asia and the Pacific (Indonesia) ICSU Regional Office for Luiz Fortes (Brazil) Latin America and the Caribbean SCAR V. Papatashvili (USA) SCOR M. MacCracken USA), L. Mysak (Canada) SCOPE N. Jake Peters (USA) SCOSTEP Robert Vincent (Australia) WCRP Guoxiong WU (China)

Cartographic Office of the Luiz Fortes (Brazil) UN ICAO William Rose (M. Gufanti, Alternate) (USA) PAIGH Hermann Drewes (Germany) IHP Pierre Hubert (France) IOC Eugene Morozov (Russia) WMO Arthur Askew (CH); John Turner (UK)

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REPORT OF THE IUGG TREASURER DR. A.W. HANSEN 24TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY, PERUGIA, ITALY, 2-13 JULY 2007

Overview of IUGG's financial status 1996-99 2000-03 2004-07 2008-2011 Value of 1 unit (+2%/yr) 1320 1455 1630 1765 Units paid/yr 290 267 263 260 estimate budget

Incoming balance 244,3 438,9 610,6 754,8

Income 1.603,5 1.720,6 1.734,2 1.851,6

Expenditures 1.408,7 1.549,0 1.590,3 2.032,3 administrative 277,4 260,5 332,5 440,0 dues to ICSU 47,8 53,5 54,0 68,0 associations 712,6 777,1 805,3 984,2 grants/union activities 266,7 430,9 398,5 495,1 miscellaneous 45,0

Outgoing balance 439,1 610,6 754,5 574,1

Conclusion

we have now a sound economy, and we can allow a temporary increase in the activities for the next quadrennium, but only this time

• IUGG is a scientific union with 8 (+1 in Perugia) associations (with their own economy). I shall only deal with the union.

• IUGG has 65 members, 58 are paying members

- 14 paying categories (13 and 14 introduced here in Perugia) + an Associate category

- The Union’s economy is based on dues paid by the members o Member dues follow the category, now a total of 274 units o The price of 1 unit is now US$ 1,630.

• Council approves a budget for the 4yr period following the General Assembly. The new budget allows additional initiatives.

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Budget for 2008-2011 July 6, 2007, Perugia

• Incoming balance (estimate) US$ 754.8K

• Income (95% from dues) US$ 1,851.6K

• Expenditures US$ 2,032.3K - Administration + misc. US$ 485.0K - Associations US$ 984.2K - Grants/union activ. US$ 563.1K

• Result -US$ 180.7K

• Outgoing balance US$ 574.1K

CONCLUSION

IUGG is in a good financial position

It allows additional initiatives for the next period

But the cut in the reserves is only for this period

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics Closing Ceremony

READING OF THE RESOLUTIONS OF THE UNION ADOPTED AT THE XXIV GENERAL ASSEMBLY 24TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY, PERUGIA, ITALY, 2-13 JULY 2007

The Resolutions adopted by the IUGG Council Associations that adopted resolutions are printed in constitute the most serious and enduring business of these Comptes Rendus. At the Closing Ceremony, each the General Assembly. These Resolutions present the resolution was read in English by either Jo Ann Joselyn findings of the Union to our Adhering Bodies and to or Uri Shamir, and they were shown on overhead the scientific community as a whole, and recommend projection in both English and French. actions. The Resolutions of the Union and also of the

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FINAL REMARKS BY URI SHAMIR, OUTGOING IUGG PRESIDENT 24TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY, PERUGIA, ITALY, 2-13 JULY 2007

IUGG Colleagues, Friends, Ladies and Gentlemen, International Association for Cryospheric Sciences The 24th General Assembly has reached its closing President: Dr. Georg Kaser (Austria) moments. For the last two weeks we enjoyed the President-elect: Dr. Ian Allison (Australia) camaraderie of over 4,000 geo-scientists, assembled in Secretary General: Dr. Manfred Lange (Germany) Perugia to present, to listen to and study research findings, and consider the ways in which we can and International Association of Geodesy should continue to carry our science ahead, expanding President: Dr. Michael Sideris (Canada) and improving understanding and expanding Secretary General: Dr. Hermann Drewes knowledge through individual and collaborative work, (Germany) and making the outcome relevant to society. International Association of Geomagnetism and It has been an exciting scientific program, spanning Aeronomy well over 200 sessions, emphasizing disciplinary and President: Eigil Friis-Christensen (Denmark) inter-disciplinary studies. We note with satisfaction the Secretary General: Dr. Bengt Hultqvist (Sweden) presence of many younger scientists, and expect them to continue to be active in the Union International Association of Hydrological Sciences President: Dr. Arthur Askew (Switzerland/Aus); The Assembly also included many organizational President-Elect: Dr. Gordon Young (Canada) meetings. The Bureau and Executive Committee Secretary General: Dr. Pierre Hubert (France) deliberated matters of policy and planning, and made recommendation to Council. The Council took International Association of Meteorology and decisions, which are being reported in this session. Atmospheric Sciences President: Dr. WU Guixiong (China) The Council elected the new officers of the Bureau and Secretary General: Dr. Hans Volkert (Germany) Finance Committee, and the Associations elected their officers. Please allow me to present the members of the International Association for the Physical Sciences of 2007-2011 Bureau, Finance Committee, and Presidents the Oceans and Secretaries General of the Associations. President: Dr. Lawrence Mysak (Canada) Secretary General: Dr. Johan Rodhe (Sweden) IUGG Bureau members for 2007-2011 President: Dr. Tom Beer (Australia) International Association of Seismology and Physics of Vice President: Dr. Harsh Gupta (India) the Earth’s Interior Secretary General: Dr. Alik Ismail-Zadeh President: Dr. WU Zhongliang (China) (Germany/Russia) Secretary General: Dr. Peter Suhadolc (Italy) Treasurer: Dr. Aksel Hansen (Denmark) Bureau Members: International Association of Volcanology and Dr. CHEN Yun-Yai (China), Chemistry of the Earth’s Interior Dr. David Jackson (USA), President: Dr. Setsuya Nakada (Japan) Dr. Ali A. Tealeb (Egypt) Secretary General: Dr. Joan Marti (Spain)

IUGG Finance Committee members for 2007-2011 Union Commission Officers for 2007-201 The new Finance Committee Members are Dr. David Union Commission on Geophysical Risk and Collins (U.K.), Dr. Jan Krynski (Poland), Dr. Kiyoshi Sustainability (GeoRisk) Suyehiro (Japan), and Dr. Juan Vilas (Argentina). The President: Kuniyoshi Takeuchi (Japan) Committee selected Dr. Vilas as their Chair. Secretary General: Gerd Tetzlaff (Germany)

Association Presidents and Secretaries General for Union Commission on Mathematical Geophysics 2007-2011 (CMG) A major decision of the 2007 Council was the addition President: Dan Rothman (USA) of a new Association, the International Association of Secretary General: Claudia Pasquero (USA) Cryospehric Sciences. Union Commission on Studies of Earth’s Deep Interior

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(SEDI) the 1970s, four years as President of IAHS, then eight President: Gauthier Hulot (France) years Vice President of IUGG and in the last four years Secretary General: Michael Bergman (USA) as President. It has been an exciting and eventful time, and I am grateful for the opportunity to serve our Location of the 2011 IUGG General Assembly scientific community, jointly with the Bureau: Vice The Council selected Melbourne, Australia, as the site President Tom Beer, Secretary General JoAnn Joselyn, of the 2011 IUGG General Assembly. The dates of the Treasurer Aksel Hansen, Bureau members Yun-Tai 25th IUGG General Assembly will be announced as Chen, Harsh Gupta and Ali Tealeb. A strong, dedicated soon as possible, but the first half of July is most and cooperative Executive Committee of Association likely. Presidents, ably aided by their Secretaries General, greatly facilitated carrying out the task of leading the As I stated in my remarks at the impressive opening Union. To all these colleagues and friends I extend my session, I have held various offices in the Union since gratitude for their support.

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CLOSING REMARKS BY TOM BEER 24TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY, PERUGIA, ITALY, 2-13 JULY 2007

Thank you, President Shamir, for your leadership of the Union for the past four years. The IUGG General Assembly is organized every four years. During the Opening Ceremony held in Perugia's This XXIV IUGG General Assembly held in Perugia beautiful Pizza IV Novembre it was described as the provided an opportunity for scientists from around the "Olympics of Geosciences". It brings together entire world, from the developed and less developed scientists from all the geo-sciences, for joint symposia countries, to meet and to discuss the latest scientific and workshops, to create the inter-disciplinary findings and conclusions. These finding are then synergies that ensure a comprehensive perspective on incorporated into resolutions that are adopted during the geo-sciences and their relevance to society. Each of the final meeting of the IUGG Council. The the IUGG Associations has its own meetings, but resolutions that were adopted deal with important emphasis is also placed on inter-Association and Union issues of international standardisation, and with the level events. important problems associated with the interaction of geophysics, geodesy and society including the An IUGG General Assembly also offers the problems of climate change and the possible effects of opportunity for companies and organisations that offer aerosols on clouds and precipitation. Because one of scientific tools to exhibit their products. The Perugia our major concerns is with the less developed assembly included an exhibition area in which book countries, where most of the loss of human life and publishers and equipment suppliers could display their huge damages occur due to natural and man-made wares, as well as areas for cognate organisations to disasters, it is in these countries that we must make the make scientists aware of their scientific products. One greatest effort to support local science and its role in of these booths was there to provide information on support of decision making, so as to improve the Melbourne, Australia, which is to be the host city for quality of life for the neediest. However, developed the XXV IUGG General Assembly. countries also suffer from inadequate investment in the geo-sciences that can help alleviate the suffering and The Australian Academy of Science, and the Royal loss resulting from damaging events. Society of New Zealand combined to invite IUGG to hold the next General Assembly in Melbourne during The possible increase of geophysical and geodetic June or July of 2011. There are many reasons why the natural hazards as a result of possible human induced 2011 General Assembly will be exciting. For one, it climate change is a concern that requires scientific will be the first General Assembly in which our newest investigation that can use all of the capabilities of the Association, IACS, will be a full participant. IUGG. The geodesists within IAG, are able accurately to determine earth movements and landslides. The To continue, the sporting analogy; let me describe the hydrologists within IAHS, are working on one-two-three-go of this event: improvements to their flood forecasting capability. The meteorologists in IAMAS are concerned with This is the first time since 1922 that the IUGG has droughts and severe storms. The oceanographers in created a new international association; IAPSO and the seismologists in IASPEI study and investigate tsunamis and play a vital role in the 2011 will be the second time that the IUGG General development of tsunami warning systems. The Assembly will have been held in the Southern volcanologists in IAVCEI deal with the dangers of Hemisphere. volcanic explosions. The geomagneticians and aeronomers in IAGA examine space weather and the 2011 will be the third time that the IUGG General effects that it has on human beings, and the cryospheric Assembly will have been held outside of Europe or scientists in our newest association, IACS (the North America. International Association for Cryospheric Sciences) deal with the possible consequences of large-scale So, go to Melbourne in 2011. I look forward to melting of glaciers and ice-caps. welcoming all of you there.

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QUADRENNIAL REPORT OF THE PRESIDENT PROF. U. SHAMIR 24TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY, PERUGIA, ITALY, 2-13 JULY 2007

Following from the 2003 Sapporo General created by the Executive Committee. IAHS maintains Assembly its interest in snow and ice as a component of the In the years leading up to the Sapporo GA, IUGG was hydrological cycle, and consequently will keep its engaged in a process of self-examination, defining its International Commission on Snow and Ice (ICSI), goals and modus operandi, as reported by Past which maintains strong links with the CCS. President Prof. Masaru Kono in his President's report to the Sapporo Council. The process was prompted by In preparation for this Council meeting, the Statutes the sense that IUGG needs to change, in view of and By-Laws for the introduction of IACS have been evolving conditions. prepared, as well as the budgetary aspects of adding an eighth Association. This Council will consider the The process engaged the Associations and National recommendation to approve the conversion of the CCS Members, and was conducted and coordinated by into the International Association for Cryospheric members of the Bureau and the Executive Board. Some Sciences (IACS). Our expectation is that the decision of the reasons that motivated the search for a change, will be positive, and IUGG will henceforth have eight which were covered by the report that Past President Associations. Kono presented to the Sapporo Council four years ago were: Cooperation with our Sister GeoUnions The emergence of regional geophysical societies, Beginning in early 2004, the GeoUnions got together and how IUGG should maintain its role as the to coordinate and cooperate. This was received with international geophysical organization. considerable enthusiasm by ICSU, and viewed as The increasing importance of the social context of model for other Unions to follow. We now constitute a our scientific work. "cluster" of Unions within the ICSU family, of the The continuing revolution in Information following seven Unions: IAU (Astronomy, not fully Technology, and the effect that it has on scientific engaged in the GeoUnions activities), IGU work. (Geography), INQUA (Quaternary Research), ISPRS An extensive survey of views was conducted among (Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing), IUGS the Associations and National Members, using a (Geology), IUGG (Geodesy and Geophysics), IUSS structured questionnaire. The findings were debated at (Soil Sciences). We have met four times since 2004, length in the Executive Committee and then and continue to cooperate closely. summarized. The resulting document "IUGG Structure, Goals and Objectives" was adopted by the Sapporo A joint Science Program was agreed, with five topics, Council. A draft of a "Long Range Vision Statement each led by one of the Unions: Cities and Megacities for the IUGG" was also presented. After some further (IGU); Desertification (IUSS); Groundwater (IUGG); refinement, the Executive Committee adopted the Hazards (IUGG); Health (IUGS). Teams were set up, Mission Statement, which is posted on the IUGG web with members from each of the Unions, to prepare a site. These documents have been and remain a valuable scientific program of action, and then develop research road-map for the Union. proposals which can be submitted to funding sources. Some of the teams progressed more than others, but Strategic Directions for IUGG during the last none has so far reached the point where it is able to Quadrennium and into the Next submit proposals. The idea has much merit, but implementation in not easy, and depends very much on Commission for Cryospheric Sciences (CCS) – to the individuals involved, in particular the lead persons. become an Association (IACS) Snow and Ice have been an integral part of IUGG's At its meeting in Sapporo, the Executive Committee remit for many decades, and were located within decided to become a Founding Member of the IAHS. For a very long time, the cryo-scientists argued International Year of Planet Earth (IYPE), whose title that the role of snow and ice in the hydrological cycle is "Earth Sciences for Society - an International Year is but one aspect of the cryosphere, and the discipline of Planet Earth". IYPE (also dubbed Earth Science for deserves to be an IUGG Association. Lengthy Society) is a joint IUGS-UNESCO initiative, which is, discussions, over several years, finally culminated in a in fact, a three year plan (2007-2009). It is one of recommendation by the Executive Committee in 2004 several *YEARS* which are designed to celebrate the to grant this status, while in the interim a Union level 50th anniversary of the 1957 IGY, and will be discussed Commission on Cryospheric Sciences (CCS) was below.

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In 2004, ICSU decided to establish its Regional There is considerable overlap between the science Offices, the first one for Africa, in Pretoria. Prof. topics of IYPE and those of the GeoUnions science Sospeter Muhongo (Tanzania) was appointed Director, programs. It is hoped that the GeoUnions joint program and since the establishment of this ICSU Regional will lead to significant science projects, to greater Office for Africa (ICSU-ROA) I have worked with and recognition by society, and will help to create an through this office to promote the GIA initiative. I attraction for young scholars to adopt a career in the attended two meetings – The African Geology geosciences. Conference in Maputo (July 2006), and the Second Consultative Forum of the ICSU-ROA in Johannesburg For the ICSU General Assembly in China, in October and Pretoria (September 2006). At this latter meeting 2005, the GeoUnions decided jointly to support me in four science programs were initiated, and I tried to the election for the ICSU Executive Board, which connect them to the ongoing activities of the includes four members from the Unions, one from each GeoUnions and their science program. This process is "cluster", and four from among the National Members. still ongoing. A separate document will be available to Since there was only one candidate from our cluster, I this Council, titled "Geo-Sciences in Africa (GIA): An was elected, and will serve on the ICSU-EB for a three Initiative and Action Plan of the Geo-Unions", which is year period, 2005-2008. It is important to note that made available to participants of conferences, members of the ICSU-EB are not representatives of workshops and meeting in Africa. their union, or even their cluster and its specific interests, but rather act jointly to guide ICSU as a Young Scientists – "Geosciences: The Future (GTF)" whole. and beyond During the previous quadrennium (1999-2003) a group Geosciences in Africa (GIA) of seven young (~30) scientists, one from each of the Upon taking office in Sapporo I launched an initiative Associations, conducted a study, titled "Geosciences: for IUGG to become active in Africa. This was based The Future", considering where the Union should be on the observations that: (a) our colleagues in Africa going and what its future science program should be. I suffer, more than others in the rest of the world, from acted as initiator and mentor for the GTF group, and shortage of resources, from lack of an adequate cadre IUGG allocated $12,000 for its work. This study of trained scientists, and from lack government culminated in a report and a Union Symposium in recognition and support, and (b) geo-sciences cannot Sapporo. A summary paper appeared in EOS. be complete without engaging scientists around the world, since the scientific basis is common and many The underlying idea was to engage young geoscientists of the processes are global. in setting the science agenda and of the Union, thereby promoting the next generation of leaders, while The first move was to convince the Nigerian delegates inviting them to present a fresh perspective on the to the Sapporo GA to hold a regional geosciences future of our science. This experience was considered a conference, and promised to attend it. They managed to success, and proposals were made by members of the do this, and in August 2004 I attended a workshop of Bureau and Executive Committee to find an the Nigeria Union of Radio and Planetary Sciences appropriate mechanism to carry the idea forward, No (NURPS, the IUGG Adhering Body) in Lagos. New plan was adopted as yet, and it remains for the next officers of NURPS were elected, and although it has Bureau and Executive Committee to decide what to do. taken some time to complete the move, Nigeria has paid its dues and is again a full member of IUGG. ICSU will be holding a conference titled "Global Scientific Challenges: Perspectives from Young The GeoUnions joined the GIA initiative, so it is now Scientists", in Lindau, Germany, in April 2007. IUGG part of our joint GeoUnions science program. is sending three young scientists to attend, and we hope t hear from them at the Perugia GA. At its meeting in 2005, the Executive Committee approved my request to set aside $50,000 to promote The IGY+50 *YEARS* the GIA initiative. It was stipulated that these funds will be used to leverage much larger funds, from other 2007 marks the 50th anniversary of the International funding sources, to enable large inter-disciplinary Geophysical Year (IGY), which was great success. projects. To date, none of this money has been spent, IUGG decided to celebrate this anniversary at the since no proposals that satisfy this condition have been Perugia GA. Several other *YEARS* have also been generated. launched, around 2007, some have a duration longer than a single year.

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IGY+50 for special committees and task groups. Several IUGG An IGY+50 Committee was set up after the Sapporo officers and members have been and still are members GA. It is preparing a special celebration on Saturday, of such groups. Still, IUGG has had some concerns July 7, 2007. about the manner in which the interaction between ICSU and its Unions is conducted. In consultation with eGY – The Electronic Geophysical Yeart the other Geo-Unions, who felt the same, a letter of eGY is an initiative of IAGA, which has gained very concern was addressed to ICSU (IGU did not join) in wide acceptance and visibility. It aims to utilize the September 2006, titled "ICSU and its Unions: A Call capabilities afforded by modern IT, and use them to for Closer Cooperation". The letter was also circulated manage geophysical data and information for the to all other ICSU Unions, and several consenting benefit of all. The barriers of policies and inadequate answers were received. The ICSU-EB discussed the access to communication are to be overcome by a letter, and ICSU Executive Director, Prof. Thomas concerted international effort. Rosswall, responded in a letter in November 2006. Copies of these two documents can be made available IPY – the International Polar Year to members of this Council upon request. It is to be IPY constitutes a broad multi-disciplinary and trans- expected that these discussions have helped to improve disciplinary program of inter-related projects which the coordination between ICSU and its Unions. emphasize the polar regions. It has been approved by ICSU as a component of its program. ICSU decided to create a number of Regional Offices. The Regional Office for Africa (ICSU-ROA) was IHY – the International Heliophysical Year established in Pretoria in 2004. The Regional Office IHY aims to advance the understanding of the for Asia and the Pacific (ICSU-ROAP) was established fundamental Heliophysical processes that govern the in 2006, and an office for Latin America (ICSU- Sun, Earth and Heliosphere. It also has a substantial ROLA) is being established. Attempts to find a outreach program. location for an ICSU office in the Arab world have not yet borne results. The Regional Offices have the task of IYPE – the International Year of Planet Earth dealing with issue that have regional relevance and of IYPE was created by the International Union of engaging local scientists, in collaboration with the Geological Sciences (IUGS) in cooperation with international scientific community. They are led by UNESCO. IYPE is going via the political route, and Regional Committees. has managed to get the UN to make a specific Proclamation, making 2008 the United Nations IUGG Web Page (http://www.iugg.org/) International Year of Planet Earth, whose activities will span the three years 2007-2009. IYPE has developed The IUGG web page has been improved substantially ten scientific topics, and continues to seek funding for since Sapporo. It serves to provide all the essential implementation. In parallel, considerable effort is spent documents of the Union, as well as current information on outreach, to bring the message of the geosciences regarding meetings, events and scientific programs. and their importance to man and society to the public and to decision makers. IUGG E-Journal

IUGG and GeoUnions Relations with ICSU The E-Journal is prepared monthly by the Secretary General, and, after receiving suggestions on its draft ICSU has over 100 National Members and 29 Unions, from the Bureau and Executive Committee, it is seven of them in the Geo-Union cluster, and several finalized, distributed and posted on the IUGG Web Interdisciplinary Bodies. The Executive Board of ICSU Site. Because some of our National Committees and has, in addition to the ICSU Officers, four members colleagues around the world may not be able to elected by the National Members and four elected by download attachments, the E-Journal is also distributed the Unions, one from each of the four "clusters" of be E-Mail. Unions. At the ICSU General Assembly in Souzhou in October 2005, the Geo-Unions cluster decided to place Preparations for the Perugia General Assembly my name as the sole candidate from our cluster, and I was elected to the ICSU-EB for the period 2005-2008. Perugia, Italy, was selected by the Sapporo Council, The next Geo-Unions meeting will take place in Rome after competition with Melbourne, Australia (which is on April 21-22, just prior to the next ICSU Unions bidding again for the 2011 General Assembly). Much meeting on April 23-24. work has gone into the planning the scientific program and making the organizational and logistical ICSU turns to its membership when it considers new arrangements. Prof. Lucio Ubertini, Chair of the Local programs, and, in particular, when it seeks nomination Organizing Committee, is aided by a large staff,

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics Quadrennial Reports of the IUGG Officers headed by Dr. Salvatore Grimaldi. I had occasion to strike a balance of experience, disciplines and meet with these leaders and their support staff more geographical distribution in preparing its slate of than once, and admire their dedication. The web site candidates for each position. Further nominations are for the General Assembly enables on-line registration still possible, as provided by the Statutes and By-Laws and submission of abstracts, and hopefully all will be of the Union. in good order by the time we arrive for the General Assembly. Statutes and By-Laws Committee David Kerridge - Chair UK The Science Program Committee Jean-Pierre Barriot France The Science Program Committee for this General Priscilla Grew USA Assembly is made of the Secretaries General of the Ronald Stewart Canada Associations. We have included the SG of the The Statutes and By-Laws Committee has been Commission on Cryospheric Sciences (CCS), examining various issues that have arisen over the anticipating the approval by this Council of them quadrennium with respect to existing Statutes and By- becoming an Association. The SPC is chaired by Prof. Laws, especially matters that relate to the compatibility Paola Rizzoli (MIT). between Associations' Statues and By-Laws and those of the Union. A special task has been to examine the proposed Statutes and By-Laws of the International Union Lectures Association for Cryospheric Sciences, the new I have invited the following four Union Lecturers (in Association which is to be brought to this Council for the order of their lectures, indicating the connection approval. with the corresponding Union Symposia and the responsible Association): Resolutions Committee Prof. Robert Corell - Global Change Program at Masaru Kono – Chair Japan the H. John Heinz III Center for Science, Huw Davies Switzerland Economics and the Environment, and Pierre Hubert France Senior Policy Fellow of the American Zev Levin Israel Meteorological Society: "Our Changing Climate: The Resolutions Committee will solicit proposals A Policy Issue" (Monday, July 2, Symposium U1, during the General Assembly, examine and evaluate IAMAS) them, and then prepare the suggested resolutions for Prof. Maria Zuber – Department of Earth, consideration by this Council. Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, MIT: "Inside the Terrestrial Planets" (Thursday, July 5, Site Evaluation Committee Symposium U5, IAGA) Bob Engdahl – Chair (IASPEI) USA Prof. Claudio Faccenna – Geological Sciences, Christian Tscherning (IAG) Denmark University Roma III: "Subduction and Mantle Kathy Whaler (IAGA) UK Convection in the Mediterranean" (Tuesday, July 10, Symposium U9, IAPSO) The Site Evaluation Committee was established to Prof. Kenji Satake - Active Fault Research Center, respond to the Sapporo Council's request that the Tsukuba, Japan: "Lessons from the 2004 Sumatra- invitations to host IUGG General Assemblies should Andaman Earthquake and the Asian Tsunami" be evaluated and the results presented to Council, to (Friday, July 13, Symposium U12, IASPEI)) facilitate its decision process. The members selected for this Committee have rich experience in the Special Committees for the General Assembly organization of large IUGG meetings, including past I appointed four special Committees for the GA, after General Assemblies. due consultation with members of the Bureau and the Executive Committee, drawing largely on past office Funds for Support of Young Scientists and Scientists holders and their relevant experience and seeking a in Need geographical balance. IUGG continues to place great importance on being able to support young scientists and those who have Nominating Committee financial difficulties. Funds are made available by the Soren Gregersen – Chair Denmark Union, taken as part of the regular registration fee, and Attia Ashour Egypt through solicitation by the LOC of support from Robert Duce USA external sources. The Italian invitation to host this GA Seiya Uyeda Japan included a commitment to raise funds to match the The Nominations Committee solicited nominations level which was available in Sapporo. I have made from all those eligible to nominate to the open Bureau myself available to the LOC in its efforts to raise and Finance Committee positions, and is seeking to funds.

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24/09-30/09 Forum - ICSU Regional We have had several meetings with potential donors, Office in Africa, and the LOC has attempted to mobilize Italian Johannesburg/Pretoria Municipalities to "adopt a scientist". At the time of this 16/10-18/10 IUGG Bureau writing, my efforts to prompt the LOC to meet its Melbourne original pledge have not borne the results we are still 25/10-26/10 * ICSU Executive Board hoping for. It remains to be seen whether this will Paris change by the time of the GA. 05/12 * Perugia GA-LOC and funding sources Perugia Meetings with the Associations and Unions * = Travel paid by ICSU or UNESCO, or no cost Activities While the Association leaders meet at the Executive Acknowledgements and Thanks Committee meetings, it is most important that the link The end of the Perugia General Assembly will mark between the Union and the Associations be a strong as the end of a 12 year period during which I served on possible. Presence of IUGG officers at Associations' the Union Bureau as Vice President (1995-1999 and Scientific Assemblies and at scientific symposia and 1999-2003) and President (2003-2007). Preceding that, workshops of disciplinary groups help to strengthen I was active in various capacities in IAHS and its these links. I have attended the following meetings: President (1991-1995), during which I was member of the Executive Committee. It has been a challenge and a 2004 05/02-07/02 GeoUnions and ILP privilege, but it certainly does not bring to and end my Paris deep involvement with the Union. 09/02-10/02 ICSU Unions Meeting Paris I am grateful to many individuals who have made my 12/02-13/02 Preparatory meeting for the task easier and pleasurable. First among them is our Perugia GA, Perugia most able Secretary General, JoAnn Joselyn, who will 24/05-27/05 * ICSU Committee on be stepping down after eight years of dedicated and Membership, Paris most capable service to the Union. She has been my 07/07-09/07 SEDI Workshop constant and wise council, while carrying the burden of Garmish-Patenkishcen the daily operation. Vice President Tom Beer 15/08-19/08 NURPS Conference shouldered his part of the responsibility and was Lagos available to provide advice and take action. Treasurer 20/08-25/08 Int. Geological Congress Aksel Hansen, who worked closely with the Finance Florence Committee and its Chair Mike Hamlin, kept our 26/08-28/08 GeoRisk Committee finances is excellent shape. Members of the Bureau Stockholm Yun-Tay Chen, Harsh Gupta and Ali Tealeb provided 29/08-02/09 IUGG Bureau and EC, and their perspective and advice. I am most grateful to the Earth Unions, Boulder Presidents and Secretaries General of the Associations; 2005 30/03-09/04 IAHS Scientific Assembly their lively participation in setting and carrying out the Foz de Iguassu programs of their Associations and of the Union were 18/07-20/07 IAGA Scientific Assembly invaluable to the well-being of the Union. The Toulouse Associations' Secretaries General, who were invited to 06/09-07/09 GeoUnions meeting attend the Executive Committee's meeting, also Rome constitute the Science Program Committee for this 08/09-11/08 IUGG Bureau, EC and SPC Assembly, chaired by Paola Rizzoli. The SPC set the Perugia program and ascertained that it can be carried out 15/10-16/10 GeoUnions Meeting successfully in this great venue of Perugia. Shanghai 17/10-22/10 ICSU General Assembly Special recognition is due to the Local Organizing Souzhou Committee for this General Assembly, chaired by 2006 20/04-23/04 * ICSU Executive Board Lucio Ubertini and led by Salvatore Grimaldi. They Paris have had a gigantic task, and we all hope that the 10/05-12/05 * UNESCO Review of Assembly will proceed to the full satisfaction of one Science Sectors, Paris and all. 04/06 * CMG Zemach, Israel Last, I wish to acknowledge the substantial financial 03/07-06/07 Geology in Africa support provided to me for my travels (except those Maputo paid by ICSU and UNESCO, as marked in the list) by the Israeli Academy of Sciences and Humanities and

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics Quadrennial Reports of the IUGG Officers by my home institution, the Technion – Israel Institute Commissions activities, nor attended meetings to of Technology, which also gave me permission to use promote the GeoSciences in Africa (GIA) initiative. my own travel funds for this purpose. Without this I could not visit as many of the Associations and February 15, 2007 Uri Shamir, President

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics Quadrennial Reports of the IUGG Officers

QUADRENNIAL REPORT OF THE VICE PRESIDENT DR. T. BEER 24TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY, PERUGIA, ITALY, 2-13 JULY 2007

When I took office as Vice-President I noted that there Natural and Environmental Hazards and Disasters. was no formal role for the Vice-President in the The Scoping Group report was accepted by the ICSU statutes or by-laws. During 2004 I reviewed the General Assembly and I was then nominated by IUGG statutes and by-laws in relation to Union and Inter- to be on the Planning Group for the program. The Association Commissions and established guidelines Science Plan developed by the Planning Group will be for such commissions. During this review a specific outlined by the Chair (Gordon McBean) during his duty was established for Vice-President. The relevant presentation in session U12 at the IUGG General item reads: Assembly. Other members of the IUGG family on the Planning Group are Harsh Gupta and Steve Sparks. The Union Commissions will formulate their program of work and should report to the Vice-President of the I was also asked to represent IUGG as Chair of the Union at least on an annual basis. An annual financial Hazards Theme of the GeoUnions Science Initiative. statement based on the calendar year shall be provided As I also chair the Hazards Theme of the International to the IUGG Treasurer. Year of Planet Earth I deal with them as a combined committee. We are in the process of arranging a major I have maintained electronic liaison with conference in 2008 (The UN designated Year of Planet CMG, SEDI, GeoRisk, CCS, SCL/ILP and SEDI. Earth) hopefully to be held in association with ICSU and UN-ISDR. In addition to attending Executive and Bureau meetings in Boulder 2004 and Perugia 2005, I hosted In addition to these, I was asked to represent IUGG at the Bureau meeting in Melbourne in October 2006. I the UN World Conference on Disaster Reduction held also engaged in various other activities to represent in Kobe, January 2005. This conference became a IUGG to ICSU. high-profile event because of the Asian Tsunami of 26 December 2006 and I resolved to present the IUGG I represented IUGG at the first planning meeting for resolution on the tsunami to the conference. This the ICSU Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific in proved surprisingly difficult to do when one is at a UN April 2005, and then at the meeting to inaugurate the conference but is not a member of a national regional office in Kuala Lumpur in September 2006. delegation, and I must confess to a sense of personal accomplishment at having succeeded at the task. I was nominated by IUGG to be a member of the Scoping Group for the new ICSU research program on Tom Beer

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics Quadrennial Reports of the IUGG Officers

QUADRENNIAL REPORT OF THE SECRETARY GENERAL DR. J.A. JOSELYN 24TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY, PERUGIA, ITALY, 2-13 JULY 2007

OVERVIEW Through its constituent Associations, Commissions, The International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics and services, IUGG convenes international assemblies (IUGG) is a not-for-profit scientific organization and workshops, undertakes research, assembles dedicated to promoting and co-ordinating world-wide observations, gains insights, coordinates activities, studies of the Earth and its environment in space. It is liaises with other scientific bodies, plays an advocacy a union of seven geophysical Associations, each role, contributes to education, and works to expand dedicated to a specific scientific discipline, but with capabilities and participation worldwide. overlapping interests and complementary strengths. At Data, information, and knowledge gained are made present, there are four Unions Commissions that are openly available for the benefit of society – to provide dedicated to particular interdisciplinary topics. The the information necessary for the discovery and Union is financially supported by Member Adhering responsible use of natural resources, sustainable Bodies that benefit from the knowledge, data, services, management of the environment, reducing the impact and scientific talent that are concentrated within each of natural hazards, and to satisfy our curiosity about the Association and inter-Association body. Earth’s natural environment and the consequences of human activities. The Activities of the Union during the past quadrennium are summarized below, but there are A new Union Commission on Cryospheric Sciences several activities worthy of special note. was established at the 2004 meeting of the IUGG Executive Committee. This Union Commission was A magnitude 9 great earthquake that occurred on 26 formed from an international commission of the December 2004 off the west coast of northern Sumatra, International Association of Hydrological Sciences but South Asia, triggered tsunamis that inundated the includes appropriate scientific topics from other coastal zones around the Indian Ocean resulting in Associations (e.g. sea ice, from the International tragic and historic loss of life and property. The IUGG Association for the Physical Science of the Oceans Union Commission on Geophysical Risk and (IAPSO). The IUGG Executive Committee recognized Sustainability (GeoRisk), in cooperation with the the unique scientific niche of the cryosphere and at its IAPSO/IASPEI/IAVCEI Tsunami Commission, wrote meeting in 2005, voted to recommend to the IUGG a statement including a list of recommendations for Council that this Union Commission should become further analysis which can be found on the web-page of the 8th Association of IUGG. the GeoRisk Commission http://www.mitp.ru/georisk. An IUGG Resolution based on this document, As a response to a call to plan a scientific activity that published in a special issue (11 January 2005) of the would build on the legacy of the 1957-1958 IUGG E-Journal, was sent to the UN Inter-Agency International Geophysical Year (celebrating its 50th Secretariat of the International Strategy for Disaster anniversary in 2007-2008), the International Reduction (ISDR) and was presented at the World Association of Geomagnetism and Aeronomy (IAGA) Conference on Disaster Reduction in Kobe Japan (18- initiated a major project to provide an internationally 22 January 2005) by Tom Beer, IUGG Vice President coordinated framework and focus for a 21st-Century and Past Chair of the GeoRisk Commission. Since approach to geoscience data stewardship (including then, the general topic of geohazards has been a data preservation, data maintenance, data discovery, priority both within IUGG, its Commissions and data release, ready access to data), and the Associations, and the entire scientific community. development of virtual observatories, capacity building, and education and public outreach. This In a continuing effort to sharpen the focus of the initiative, known as the Electronic Geophysical Year Union, the officers of the Union agreed on a Mission (eGY), was adopted as an IUGG initiative by the Statement at the 2005 meeting of the Union Executive Executive Committee in 2005 and has been endorsed Committee. That statement, posted on the IUGG by a number of international bodies and programs. webpage (http://www.IUGG.org) follows. In the past four years, a total of $65,000 in grants to The International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics support meetings was allocated to the organizers of 32 (IUGG) is the international organization dedicated to symposia, workshops, schools or meetings in 25 advancing, promoting, and communicating knowledge different countries, most of them in developing of the Earth system, its space environment, and the countries. In addition, a total of $50,000 in grants was dynamical processes causing change. allocated in the years 2004 and 2005 to support 8 inter- Association initiatives that benefited developing

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics Quadrennial Reports of the IUGG Officers countries. These activities included support for the IUGG has appreciated the opportunity to propose IAGA/IUGG initiative on the electronic Geophysical initiatives for ICSU grants. In 2003, the International Year (eGY), distribution of a monograph The State of Association for Geomagnetism and Aeronomy (IAGA) the Planet (resulting from the Union Symposia of the received an award of $35,000 for their proposal same name at the 2003 IUGG General Assembly), "Rescue of old analogue magnetograms by converting support for an assessment of Biomass Burning on to digital images." The project's outcome was that 177 Precipitation (resulting from an IUGG resolution station-years of 64,650 old and historic magnetograms passed at the Sapporo General Assembly), support for from 9 Russian, two Indian, and one German magnetic several activities of the WMO/GEWEX (Global observatory were converted to digital images. The Energy and Water Cycle Experiment) programme, and hardware purchased with the project support is now 4 other projects specifically aimed at geohazards available for the staff at the World Data Centres in (earthquakes, volcanoes, tsunamis). By action of the India, Russia, and Japan for the follow-on conversion 2005 Executive Committee, the grants were suspended of analogue magnetograms into digital images in their for 2006-2007 in order to build a reserve of $50,000 routine work, as well as for specific rescue projects. that could be used to seed a potential major project in IUGG did not submit a proposal for funding in 2004, Africa. but supported several grant proposals including four that were selected. In 2005, IUGG submitted two IUGG has been an active participant in the ICSU project proposals, and supported 3 others. Two International Council for Science (ICSU), including the of the supported proposals were successful. ICSU nomination of persons for numerous panels and suspended the Grants Programme for 2007 and beyond working groups. Those panels for which IUGG was pending a review of the programme and efforts to find successful included the Panel of Area Assessment on funding for it. Environment and its Relation to Sustainable Development (Dr. Uri Shamir), an ad hoc Expert Panel During the quadrennium, IUGG collaborated with on Priority Area Assessment on Capacity Building in sister Unions on an initiative led by the International Science (Dr. Harsh Gupta), an ad hoc Committee on Union of Biological Sciences on the general topic of Membership Issues (Dr. Uri Shamir), and both the Science for Health and Well-being. We also scoping and planning group on Natural and Human- participated in a new consortium of “geo” Unions, now Induced Environmental Hazards (Dr. Tom Beer). 7 in number. The GeoUnions have met 4 times and IUGG wrote a letter endorsing the ICSU “Agenda for identified 5 topics of interdisciplinary interests for Action” with regard to Science in the Information future collaboration as opportunities arise. Several of Society, and wrote a statement and sent an observer to the GeoUnions perceived a deficiency in the December 8-9, 2003 conference in Geneva, communication and transparency between the Switzerland, on the Role of Science in the Information Executive office of the International Council of Society. During the quadrennium, IUGG officers Science and its Unions and issued a statement of attended an ICSU Unions meeting in Paris (2004) and concern that will be discussed at an April meeting of an upcoming Unions meeting in Rome (April 2007), the ICSU Unions. IUGG and the International Union and the ICSU General Assembly in Suzhou, China of Geological Sciences (IUGS) now jointly administer (2005). Prof. Charles Merry, Chairman of the South a former ICSU Interdisciplinary Body, the African National Committee for IUGG, represented International Lithosphere Programme, and IUGG is IUGG at the First ICSU Regional Meeting for Africa in collaborating with the International Astronomical Harare, Zimbabwe in 2004. The meeting discussed Union and (IAU) the Union of Radio Scientists how the ICSU Regional Office for Africa, to be located International (URSI) as ICSU restructures its data and in Pretoria, South Africa, will contribute to the information portfolio, including the Federation of strengthening of African science. Drs. Tom Beer and Astronomical and Geophysical Data Analysis Services Harsh Gupta represented IUGG at the meeting and the Panel on World Data Centres. establishing the ICSU Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific held in Kuala Lumpur in 2005, and Dr. Luiz IUGG became a founding Partner in 2003 of the Paulo Fortes, Chairman of the Brazilian National International Year of Planet Earth, an initiative of the Committee for IUGG, represented IUGG at the International Union of Geological Sciences and meeting establishing the ICSU Regional Office for UNESCO. The initiative seeks to raise the awareness South America, held in Panama City in 2006. Dr. Uri of the contribution to, and role of the Earth sciences in Shamir was elected to the ICSU Executive Board at the society in the minds of politicians, decision-makers, Suzhou General Assembly, and Harsh Gupta was the media and the general public. In 2005, the General selected as a member of the ICSU Committee on Assembly of the United Nations proclaimed The Scientific Planning and Review. International Year of Planet Earth for 2008. Governments will be urged to pay greater attention to the Earth sciences as affecting many aspects of the

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics Quadrennial Reports of the IUGG Officers everyday lives of their citizens, with particular include Serbia and Montenegro, a country that evolved reference to applications in educational systems, from the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in 2003. In governmental legislation and civil regulations, so as to 2006, Serbia and Montenegro divided and all attempts take full advantage of this extensive source of expertise to sort out which, if either, of the countries has a and experience. The Year is one of several initiatives national committee for IUGG have been unsuccessful. (e.g., the International Polar Year and the International Therefore it does not seem reasonable to count either Heliophysical Year) included under the general as a member of IUGG, although both would be heading of IGY+50 programmes. These programmes welcome pending routine application procedures. One are all invited to participate in the July 2007 IUGG country, Algeria, has withdrawn from membership General Assembly in Perugia, and special scientific according to IUGG Statutes owing to non-payment of sessions and public events are being planned. dues. Three new members, all in Associate status, have been provisionally added: Bolivia, the Democratic The sections below summarize matters of Union Republic of the Congo, and Ghana. Five countries, membership, actions of the Bureau and Executive Albania, Armenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Pakistan, Committees, and the Secretariat itself. The work of the and Nigeria, that were in Associate Status in 2003 have Associations, the inter-Associations Commissions, and begun or resumed payment of dues and are once again other matters of scientific interest are included in other regular members of IUGG. Unfortunately, several sections of the Council Agenda. countries are in observer status according to Statute 14 owing to serious arrears of payment. Bulgaria MEMBERSHIP IN THE UNION petitioned for Associate status to maintain IUGG As of January 2007, IUGG has 65 Member Countries membership. These matters are also discussed in the with distribution throughout the world as follows: Report of the Treasurer, and will be reviewed by the Europe 31 North and Central America 3 Asia 16 Council under Agenda item 6. Africa 6 South America 7 Oceania 2 This is two more than at the closing of the 23rd The current membership history is summarized in the General Assembly (Sapporo, Japan, 2003) and does not table below.

Dates of ADMISSION & MEMBERS TERMINATION CATEGORY UNITS

ALBANIA 1997-2002, 2003 1 1 ALGERIA 1971-2006 ARGENTINA 1927 4 5 ARMENIA 2000 1 1 AUSTRALIA 1919 5 7 AUSTRIA 1948 3 3 BELGIUM 1919 4 5 BOLIVIA 1960-2000, 2006 A 0 BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA 2003 1 1 BRAZIL 1922 3 3 BULGARIA 1930 A 0 BURUNDI 1987-1995 CANADA 1919 6 10 CHILE 1924 2 2 CHINA 1977 6 10 CHINA – Acad. Of Sciences in Taipei 1995 4 5 COLOMBIA 1938-1971, 2000 1 1 CONGO D.R. (**) 2004 A 0 CROATIA 1992 1 1 CUBA 1960-1996 CZECH REPUBLIC 1993 2 2 DENMARK 1923 4 5 DOMINICAN REP. 1957-1971 EGYPT 1924 2 2 ESTONIA 1991 1 1 ETHIOPIA 1952-2000 FINLAND 1927 3 3 FRANCE 1919 7 15

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GERMANY 1951 8 20 GHANA 1957-1987, 2006 A 0 GREECE 1922-2003 GUATEMALA 1957-2000 GUINEA 1987-1995 HAITI 1956-1971 HUNGARY 1930 2 2 ICELAND 1967 1 1 INDIA 1947 5 7 INDONESIA 1951 1 1 IRAN 1957 1 1 IRAQ 1983-1996 IRELAND 1946 2 2 ISRAEL 1951 1 1 ITALY 1919 6 10 IVORY COAST 1975-1996 JAPAN 1919 8 20 JORDAN 1979 1 1 KENYA 1975-1997 KOREA 1960 2 2 KOREA /DEM.REP 1967-2000 LEBANON 1967-2003 LIBYA 1979-1996 LUXEMBOURG 1971 1 1 EX-YUGOSLAVIAN REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA 1995-2001 MADAGASCAR 1967-1995 MALAYSIA 1967-2002 MAURITIUS 2003 A 0 MEXICO 1922 2 2 MONACO 1967 1 1 MONGOLIA 1995-2001 MOROCCO 1924 A 0 MOZAMBIQUE 1983 1 1 MYANMAR (BURMA) 1957-2003 NEPAL 1975-1987 NETHERLANDS 1925 4 5 NEW ZEALAND 1927 1 1 NIGERIA 1971 2 2 NORWAY 1923 4 5 PAKISTAN 1952 2 2 PERU 1925-1979, 2000 A 0 PHILIPPINES 1951 3 3 POLAND 1924 2 2 PORTUGAL 1919 2 2 ROMANIA 1930 1 1 RUSSIA*** 1992 6 10 SAUDI ARABIA 1971-2001 SENEGAL 1960-1995 SERBIA & MONTENEGRO (*) 1996-2006 SIERRA LEONE 1967-1983 SLOVAK REPUBLIC 1993 1 1 SLOVENIA 1994 1 1 SOUTH AFRICA 1924 3 3 SPAIN 1922 5 7 SUDAN 1955-2000 SWEDEN 1923 4 5 SWITZERLAND 1923 5 7 SYRIA 1948-1995

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TANZANIA 1975-2000 THAILAND 1923 2 2 TUNISIA 1927-2001 TURKEY 1949 2 2 U.K. 1919 8 20 URUGUAY 1924-2000 U.S.A. 1919 11 35 VENEZUELA 1975 1 1 VIETNAM 1931 1 1 ZIMBABWE 1967-2000

(*) Adhesion in 1996 under the name of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia which was changed in 2003 to Serbia & Montenegro. In 2006, Serbia & Montenegro divided, and attempts to confirm membership of either country have been unsuccessful. (**) Adhesion in 1991 under the name Zaire, membership terminated in 1997. (***) Adhesion in 1954 under the name of the U.S.S.R.

ADMINISTRATION asking for great involvement in scientific affairs The Bureau and more transparency in decision-making The Bureau of the Union consists of the President U. • Adoption of the Terms of Reference for a Shamir (Israel), Vice-President T. Beer (Australia), reconstituted International Lithosphere Secretary-General J.A. Joselyn (U.S.A.), Treasurer A. Programme, to be jointly administered with the Hansen (Denmark), and 3 Members: Y-T. Chen International Union of Geological Sciences (China), H. Gupta (India) and A.A. Tealeb (Egypt). (IUGS) • IUGG support of the International Year of Planet The Bureau met three times during the term : Earth -in Boulder, Colorado U.S.A. (30 – 31 August 2004) • IUGG support of young scientists, in particular - in Perugia, Italy (8 – 9 September 2005) nominations of persons to attend the ICSU Young - in Melbourne Australia (16 – 18 October 2006) Scientist Conference in April 2007 The Bureau will meet again in Perugia in July. • The 2007 General Assembly, including the chairs and members of the Nominations Committee, The Boulder and Perugia meetings were followed by Statutes and By-Laws Committee, the Resolutions formal Executive Committee meetings. Committee, a new site selection committee, and arrangements for special events (IGY+50, Discussions at the Bureau meetings included the GeoSciences in Africa, the opening and closing following: ceremonies, etc.). • IUGG Membership. The number of Adhering Bodies and the extent of the arrears in dues has The Executive Committee been a topic of concern at each meeting. Possible The Executive Committee (EC) formally consists of new members, especially developing countries, the Bureau, the immediate past President of IUGG (M. and efforts to encourage dues payments were Kono, Japan) and the Presidents of the Associations. discussed and actions were taken with varying Association Secretaries-General are always invited to degrees of success. attend as well, with voice but without vote. The • IUGG Financial Health. The state of the budget Executive Committee met twice was considered at each meeting, and was found • in Boulder, Colorado, USA, 31 August – 2 satisfactory. A draft budget for the 2008-2011 September 2004 term was discussed. • in Perugia, Italy, 9 – 11 September 2005 • IUGG Associations, in particular the formation The Executive Committee will meet again in Perugia in and funding of the proposed new International July. Association for Cryospheric Sciences • IUGG’s relationship with ICSU, including the Decisions at the Executive Committee meetings ICSU Regional Offices, the suspended Grants included the following : Programme, and the strategic initiative on data and • Endorsed the IAGA initiative for an Electronic information (including FAGS) Geophysical Year (eGY) and adopted it as a Union • IUGG relationship with sister geoscience Unions, initiative in particular a joint Statement of Concern to ICSU

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• Adopted IUGG Guidelines for Union Uzbekistan, Zimbabwe) regarding potential Commissions membership. • Established the Union Commission on • Issued the calls for support of meetings and inter- Cryospheric Sciences; allocated $5K/year, disciplinary initiatives, and facilitated the awards beginning in 2005, to support their work; formally • Announced the death of Honorary Secretary endorsed a proposal that this Union Commission General Paul Melchior (September 2005) should become an Association at the 2005 • Facilitated the work of the IUGG Nominations and Executive Committee meeting. Statutes and By-laws committee, reviewed the • Agreed to ask the Finance Committee to approve draft Statutes and By-laws for the proposed new moving expenditures for CMG and SEDI from Association; reviewed proposed changes to the Budget line 15.1 to line 17.1 Statutes and By-laws for other Associations • Approved replacement of CMG (Committee on • Drafted the Guidelines on IUGG Administration Mathematical Geophysics) Vice-Chair George • Attended meetings of the Federation of Mochan (Russia) with Einat Aharonov (Israel). Astronomical and Geophysical Data Analysis • Approved nominations for changes to the GeoRisk Services (FAGS) in 2005 and 2006, ICSU Unions Commission: Alik Ismail-Zadeh as President, meetings in 2004 and 2007, and the ICSU General Ramesh Singh as Vice-President, and Gerd Assembly in 2005 Tetzlaff as Secretary. • Supported the Scientific Programme Committee • Voiced substantial objection to the suggestion of a and the Local Organizing Committee in unified format for Association web pages. preparations for the 2007 General Assembly • Decided not to change the present 4-year schedule for General Assemblies, nor promote an interim It has been an honor and a privilege to serve IUGG in Council meeting. this office since 1999. I have benefited enormously • Selected “Earth: Our Changing Planet” as the from the guidance and assistance of the members of the theme of the Perugia 2007 General Assembly. IUGG Bureau during the past eight years, especially • Approved a new mission statement Presidents Uri Shamir and Masaru Kono, Treasurer • Reaffirmed support of the concept of an IUGG Aksel Hansen, Vice-President and Bureau member project on GeoSciences in Africa and decided to Tom Beer, and Bureau members J-T Chen and Y-T suspend the call for interdisciplinary initiatives in Chen, Harsh Gupta, Ali A.A. Tealeb, and L V. developing countries (IUGG Budget line 18.1) for Shannon. 2006-2007 in order to accumulate a fund of $50K to be used to attract additional funding for a major The office of the Secretary General has been hosted by project in Africa. the University of Colorado within CIRES – the Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Secretariat Sciences, and was financially supported by a grant The Statutes and By-laws provide that the daily affairs from the US National Research Foundation in of the Union are managed by an elected Secretary cooperation with the Board on International Scientific General who attends to correspondence, circulates Organizations within the National Research Council of information, preserves the records, prepares reports of the National Academies. The grant permitted the hire the Union’s activities, and arranges meetings of the of part-time assistants who helped to manage the General Assembly, the Council, the Executive database, correspond with the Member Adhering Committee and the Bureau, including preparing and Bodies and IUGG officers, and prepare reports and distributing the agendas and the minutes of all their mailings. During the past 4 years, it has been my meetings. Additional activities included the following. special pleasure to have worked with Katina Rogers, • Maintained, redesigned and expanded the IUGG whose support of the duties of the Secretariat cannot be Web page underestimated. I have appreciated her language skills, • Produced the monthly IUGG E-Journal, the annual talent, dedication, humor and friendship. Yearbook, and the annual Report My best wishes go to my successor, who will • Conducted ballots by correspondence concerning undoubtedly also benefit from the extraordinary the admission of Bolivia, the Republic of Congo, experience of working with excellent scientists, and Ghana as Associate members, and worldwide, to promote the goals of IUGG. corresponded with a number of countries

(Azerbaijan, Cuba, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Georgia, Greece, Kenya, Libya, Lithuania, Macedonia, Jo Ann Joselyn February 16, 2007 Malaysia, Mongolia, North Korea, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Sultanate of Oman, Tunisia,

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics Quadrennial Reports of the IUGG Officers

QUADRENNIAL REPORT OF THE TREASURER, DR. A. HANSEN 24TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY, PERUGIA, ITALY, 2-13 JULY 2007

Introduction 3: although IUGG didn’t get interest in 2004 the This report will be presented to the Council at the overall interest is higher because of year 2006 upcoming XXIV IUGG General Assembly in Perugia, 4: a higher price of 1 unit: it increased from US$ 1,485 Italy. It contains a financial part and some statistical in 2004 to US$ 1,630, app. 10% information about the members of IUGG. Accounting The number of members withdrawing from IUGG is and budget spreadsheets are enclosed as 3 attachments: only 3 in the present quadrennial as compared to 15 in the previous period. IUGG has got 3 new members, 1) The final accounting of 2000 – 2003 one in category 1 + 2 as associate members. This also quadrennial (each year + accumulated) contributes to a better economy. compared to the budget (enclosure 1). 2) A preliminary accounting for the present In fact during the quadrennials 1992-1995, 1996-1999 quadrennial 2004 – 2007 (each year + and 2000-2003 the actual number of units paid to accumulated) (enclosure 2). IUGG went down from 1170 over the first mentioned 4 3) The 2004-2007 budget from Sapporo 2003 year period to 1066 in the last. We hope that this with adjustments made in Boulder 2004. decline in contributing member countries now will level off and maybe even reverse to an increase. This procedure for reporting on the finances is a continuation of what was done at the General A small change in the way the price of 1 unit is Assembly in Sapporo in 2003. With the General calculated had to be introduced in 2004/2005 because Assemblies normally taking place in the last year of a the European Union stopped issuing the OECD inflator budget period it is not possible to give a full report on tables. Instead an US Labor Department inflator index the finances of the quadrennial. Instead it is accepted to has been used since then. The new index was calibrated present it at the next GA together with a preliminary against the old index for the last few years of accounting for the present quadrennial. Therefore in overlapping. Perugia the final accounting for the quadrennial 2000 – 2003 will be shown. (1 page enclosed) Based on the above analysis one can conclude that it is very likely that IUGG will come out the quadrennial At the time of writing the preliminary report for 2004- with a higher income than in the budget. However, the 2007 includes the year 2007 budget as a substitute for buying power of the income is of course lower the accounting for the same year. In Perugia in July it following the inflation. In addition the US dollar is will be possible to present a better estimate of the weak here in 2006/2007 which can affect the level of accounting for 2007. the union’s activity, at least indirectly. Much of the IUGG expenditure is in US dollars so the exchange The budget for the period 2004 to 2007 is presented in rate of US dollar is not felt explicitly. attachment no 3. At the Bureau meeting in Boulder, 2004, the Sapporo budget was adjusted slightly to Expenditure: accommodate decisions made prior to the meeting. Generally speaking none of the expense lines show higher expenditure compared to the budget except line The final accounting for 2000 - 2003 13.1 (because of the payment in 2004 of the 2003 The year 2003 turned out to be much better than video production in Sapporo). For several lines the anticipated at the General Assembly in Sapporo in July accounting and budget numbers follow each other 2003. The balance ended up being more than USD closely: e.g. travel expenses, allocations to the 100,000. higher than presented as the estimate then. associations/symposia and dues to ICSU and inter- This was mainly due to improved payment of dues to union activities. One must however notice that we can the Union. The improved balance was incorporated in already now see that allocation to the associations will the budget in Boulder 2004 where also a few other be high in 2007 as a result of the high income from other adjustments were added. dues in 2006.

The preliminary accounting for the years 2004 to For a few of the lines the expenditure is lower than the 2007 budget: 1) the cost of personnel is lower than the Income: amount allocated to this expenditure line. For the The first 3 years of the budget period 2004 – 2007 whole period only half the allocation is actually spent show higher income than given in the budget: on personnel. 2) the cost of publishing the IUGG 1: the members have paid more dues Yearbook does not appear in the IUGG accounting as it 2: IUGG received a significant surcharge in Sapporo has been paid with money from other sources.

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In general, one can say that the economical situation of And finally a major difference between accounting and IUGG is sound and that the net balance allows IUGG budget is seen in line 18, the so called initiative line some flexibility. However it is very important that introduced in Birmingham in 1999. There has been no IUGG will be able to keep its present members in the allocation in 2006 and 2007 from this line. union and at the same time attract new members. The problem of keeping the members in the union is serious As an union member of ICSU IUGG is paying dues to and needs the full attention of the union and the ICSU. In contrast to IUGG ICSU is strongly dependent member countries. It is essential that we reverse the on the value of EUR, but not on USD. ICSU is now trend with increasing smaller number of paid units. For requesting that payment of dues is paid in EUR. For a long time the loss of member dues has been IUGG this means EUR 13,472 instead of USD 13,472, compensated by the increased price of 1 unit. Meaning an increase of app. 30% in one step. The dues for 2007 the buying power of the more or less constant income is not yet paid. is slowly decreasing.

Balance: As Treasurer of IUGG I want to thank every body I As explained above the year 2003 turned out to be have been in contact with concerning IUGG business. much better than estimated in July 2003. The In particular, I will send many thanks to Secretary improvement was of the order US$ 130,000. However, General JoAnn Joselyn and her assistant Katina an expenditure of 30.000 not included in the 2003 Rogers, with whom I have almost daily budget was committed to the support of the IYPE correspondence. Also thanks to the President and the programme. In Boulder 2004 during the Bureau entire Bureau and the Presidents and Secretary meeting there the two numbers above were taken in to Generals of the Associations. I have had a close account in the budget as adjustments added to the cooperation and many stimulating discussions with the budget from Boulder. This adjustment was cleared with IUGG Finance Committee, especially its chairman the Finance Committee represented at the meeting. Michael Hamlin. Anders Svensson has been a very good assistant treasurer and he has made important At the time of writing the financial report the estimated contributions to the smooth running of the treasurer’s balance for the whole period 2004-2007 is close to zero office. Likewise Lise Gregersen until late 2005 and as opposed to the decrease of US$ 92,000 in the budget since summer 2006 Helle Eriksen have been very including the adjustments. This is mainly due to the reliable assistants in running the general administration higher income in 2006. Compared to the budget of my office. without adjustments the outgoing balance in 2007 is expected to be significantly higher. The reason being the higher income plus the improved incoming balance Best regards in 2004. Aksel Walløe Hansen Treasurer, IUGG

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Appendix with statistical data on IUGG

In the following a summary of the relevant information about IUGG is given.

First of all as of January 1st, 2007, IUGG has 66 member countries (3 up as compared to 2003). IUGG has lost 3 members since 2003, but we have welcomed 6 new members.

The 66 members represent a total of 274 units. In early 2007 we have received payment from 242 units for 2006. The remaining 32 units are distributed over 13 members in observer status. On January 1st 2 more members were in observer status, but they have since paid their dues (20 units).

Membership tables 2006/2007

1) Payments for 2006 (the member distribution for 2007 is shown in red) Category Units in Number Number Paid 2006

Category countries of units numbers units A 0 7/8 0 1 1 22/20 22/20 13 13 2 2 13 26 11 22 3 3 5 15 3 9 4 5 7 35 6 30 5 7 4 28 4 28 6 10 4 40 3 30 7 15 1 15 1 15 8 20 3 60 3 60 9 25 10 30 11 35 1 35 1 35 12 40 Total 67/66 275/274 45 242 (number of units from paid-up members only) USD (2006 values) 440.000 /446.620 384.000 Special consideration: D.R. Congo did not pay for 2004 - 2006, they will get a new invoice for 2007, although they are considered A- member in 2007 until payment is received. In 2007 Algeria is taken out of the table, therefore only 66 members on January 1st.

2) Countries in Observer Status (countries in arrears for 2006 and/or earlier) January 1: (later changes shown in blue) Cat. Units Countries 1 7*1 Colombia,Venezuela, Mozambique, Croatia, Iran, Slovak Rep., Vietnam 2 2*2 Pakistan, Mexico 3 2*3 Philippines. South Africa 4 2*5 Argentina, Academica Sinica-Taipei 6 1*10 Russia 7 1*15 France Total 52 units 15 countries

At the time of the writing of this report France and Academia Sinica, Taipei, have paid their dues for 2006.

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In the next table we can see that the members in observer status are owing a total of $89,424. as compared to $108,937. one year earlier to IUGG. All the debt is for 2003 through 2006.

For the whole period 2000-06 the amount “lost” by members converting to Associate status or withdrawing from the union is a substantial amount of money that will not be recovered. As an example Algeria withdrew in 2007 from IUGG leaving behind a debt of app. US$ 6,000. that is now lost.

3) Dues in arrears 2003 2004 2005 2006 Total Colombia 1.455 1.485 1.525 1600 6.065 Mozambique 1.525 1600 3.125 Venezuela 1.455 1.485 1.525 1600 6.065 Philippines 947 4.575 4800 10.322 Old observers 2.910 3.917 9.150 9.600 25.577

2006 Total Croatia 1.600 1.600 Iran 1.600 1.600 Slovak Rep. 1.600 1.600 Vietnam 1.600 1.600 Pakistan 3.200 3.200 Mexico 3.200 3.200 South Africa 4.800 4.800 Argentina 8.000 8.000 Academica Sinica-Taipei 8.000 8.000 (February 12: paid) Russia 10.230 10.230 France 20.017 20.017 (February 12: paid) New observers in 2007 63.847 63.847

Total 73.447 89.424

IUGG Members, January 1, 2007 Member Country Category 8 adhering bodies in A Bolivia Ghana Morocco Peru Serbia and Montenegro separated ? Bulgaria Mauritius D. R. Congo

1 adhering body in 11 35 units USA

3 adhering bodies in 8 60 units Germany Great Britain Japan

1 adhering body in 7 15 units France

4 adhering bodies in 6 40 units Canada China

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Italy Russia observer 4 adhering bodies in 5 28 units Australia India Spain Switzerland

7 adhering bodies in 4 35 units Academy Sinica, Taipei Argentina observer Belgium Denmark Netherlands Norway Sweden

5 adhering bodies in 3 15 units Austria Brazil Finland Philippines observer South Africa observer

13 adhering bodies in 2 26 units Chile Czech Republic Egypt Hungary Ireland Korea, South Mexico observer Nigeria Pakistan observer Poland Portugal Thailand Turkey

Member Country Category 20 adhering bodies in 1 21 units Albania Armenia Bosnia & Herzegovina Colombia observer Croatia observer Estonia Iceland Indonesia Iran observer Israel Jordan Luxembourg Monaco Mozambique observer New Zealand Romania Slovak Republic observer Slovenia Venezuela observer Vietnam observer

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Countries withdrawn 2000-2004 Category In 2003 Malaysia 1 Greece 3

In 2004 Myanmar 1 Lebanon 1

In 2007 Algeria 1

New members In 2003 Bosnia-Hercegovina A Albania A Mauritius A

In 2004 D. R. Congo 1 Until the end of 2007 considered A-member

In 2006 Ghana A Bolivia A

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QUADRENNIAL REPORT OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF GEODESY 24TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY, PERUGIA, ITALY, 2-13 JULY 2007

(1) Central Bureau activities. (3) IUGG/IAG General Assembly, July 2003, Since the adoption of the new statutes and by-laws Sapporo, Japan. at the Sapporo General Assembly, IAG has both, The IAG General Assembly 2003 in Sapporo was National Members and individual (personal) considered to be too long, which is why IAG members. A main function of the Central Bureau is reduced its own program to only 4+4 weekdays. now related to the contact with these personal This program covered presentations of reports and members. The Central Bureau maintains and scientific papers for the five IAG Sections in the updates a database of addresses of individual seven first days; the last day was devoted to a members and it keeps track of their membership symposium on IGGOS. The section symposia were fees. It maintains the accounts related to the IUGG reviewed and have been published in the IAG allocation. Symposium Series by the Springer Verlag. All the national reports had been published before the The function of the Central Bureau has changed General Assembly in the “Travaux de l’Association due to the establishment of a Communication and Internationale de Géodésie”, on a CD-ROM. Outreach Branch (see section (5)), which since November 2003 publishes a monthly Newsletter, The national reports were distributed at the IAG maintains the IAG home-page (http://www.iag- general assembly. Many of them were available in aig.org ) and promotes IAG and geodesy as such. electronic form. They are now available through links on the IAG homepage. The Geodesists Handbook, 2004, edited by Dr. O.B. Andersen was published. (Journal of During the IAG General Assembly the Council had Geodesy, Vol. 77, no. 10-11, April 2004). 2 meetings. The auditors reported on the IAG accounts, and the new budget was approved. The The Central Bureau has prepared the EC meetings council also adopted a number of resolutions, and it participated in the IUGG EC meeting. which subsequently were adopted as general IUGG resolutions. The council also approved the (2) The Executive Committee (EC). establishment of the above mentioned ICCT’s and At a meeting of the IAG Council in September strongly endorsed the IGGOS project. The council 2001 new statutes and by-laws were adopted by the did not conduct any elections, because the elections IAG Council. Since 2003 it was a major task of the had been performed prior to the general assembly EC to implement the new structure. This structure by e-mail ballot. is based on the research-oriented Commissions, on the monitoring-oriented IAG Services, and on a The outcome of the elections and of the essential new structural element, the Communication and decisions of the administrative meetings have been Outreach branch (COB). Furthermore so-called published in the Geodesists Handbook 2004, inter-commission committees (ICC’s) and one IAG project (see section (7)) have been established. (4) Individual membership. With the new statutes and by-laws individual The EC held several meetings, where the main membership has been introduced. The individual topic was the implementation of the new IAG members receive a newsletter and they have structure. The first of these meetings took place on various other benefits. The membership fee is USD April 11, 2003 in Nice, France, where in addition 50, with a discount of 1 year, if the membership fee the IUGG/IAG General Assembly in Sapporo was is paid for 3 (4) years. Institutions may pay the prepared. The EC prepared the establishment of institutional membership fee for a number of three ICC’s, namely on Standards, on Planetary coworkers. Students and retired colleagues do not geodesy and on Theory, and it initiated the IAG have to pay the membership fee, provided that the Project called “Integrated Global Geodetic were able to receive the IAG newsletter by e-mail. Observing System” (IGGOS), later on renamed as By the end of the year 2006 260 scientists had GGOS (for more information see section (7)). signed up as IAG members, of which about 150 paid the regular membership fee. The EC met 2004 in Nice, in 2005 in Cairns, Australia, in connection with the IAG Scientific Assembly, and 2006 in Vienna, Austria, in connection with the EGU General Assembly.

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(5) Communication and Outreach. Scientific Assembly in Cairns, Australia, in the Based on two responses to a call for participation form of the report “GGOS Implementation Plan”. the EC decided to establish the new COB under the The document and the associated plan were leadership of Prof. Joseph Adam at the Budapest endorsed by the IAG Executive Committee at its University of Technology and Economics. The meeting in Cairns. Moreover the IAG EC, COB has established a modern web-page: appointed Prof. Markus Rothacher (GFZ, Potsdam) http://www.iag-aig.org and prepares material for as Chair, Prof. Hans-Peter Plag (University of the promotion of IAG activities. Part of the Reno) and Ms. Ruth Neilan (Director, IGS information is password-protected and only (=International GNSS Service) Central Bureau) as available to the individual members. Co-Chairs of GGOS project for the next four years, a time period which is now called the GGOS The following outreach workshops and schools implementation phase. The IAG Services, the IAG were organized: Commissions, and the ICC on Theory are now developing the strategy document “the Global IAG-IASPEI Joint Capacity Building Workshop, Geodetic Observing System: Meeting the 17-23 January 2005, Miramare-Trieste, Italy. requirements of a global society on a changing planet in 2020”. This document contains the GGOS The “School on the determination and use of the specifications, in particular the underlying geoid”, was conducted first in Budapest, Hungary concepts, the conventions, the required in February 2005 and then in June 2006 in infrastructure, and the key products; it lists the Copenhagen, Denmark. participating IAG services and the required new entities (services or bureaus). The document shall A Geoid School for our colleagues of French be presented to the IAG EC at its first meeting at tongue took place 27 June –July 1 in France. the IAG/IUGG General Assembly in Perugia and provide the basis for the future development of A “Summer School on Microgravimetric methods: GGOS. static and dynamic aspects” took place 23-28 October 2005 in Lanzarote, Canary Islands, Spain. (8) Participation of IAG in the Group on Earth Observation, GEO. (6) Coordination with organizations in the field GEO was established by a declaration of 33 nations of surveying, cartography and remote sensing. plus the European Commission during the Earth The JB-GIS (Joint Board of the Geospatial Observation Summit held in Washington, DC, on Information Societies) meets annually on the July 31, 2003. Since May 2004 IAG is a so-called occasion of the general assembly of one of the participating organization in GEO. The IAG EC participating organizations (IAG, FIG, ISPRS, decided that GGOS should act on behalf of IAG in ICA, IHO, IMTA). The IAG president participated the GEO. Since 2004 IAG has been very active in in these annual meetings in the time period 2003- GEO, in particular with respect to the development 2006 (2003 in Durban, South Africa; 2004 in of the GEOSS (System of Systems) and the 10- Istanbul, Turkey; 2005 in Cairo, Egypt, and 2006 in Year Implementation plan. The GGOS Chair is Vienna, Austria). coordinating IAG’s work in GEO.

(7) GGOS Activities (9). IAG organized or sponsored Meetings: GGOS stands for Global Geodetic Observing 10 Years IGS Workshop and Symposium, March System. According to the IAG Statutes and 1-5, 2004, Berne, Switzerland. ByLaws, this IAG Project is viewed as IAG’s flagship, focusing the work of all IAG entities Second International GOCE User Workshop, (Commissions, ICCs, Services) to generate IAG’s “GOCE, The Geoid and Oceanography”, contribution to the field of Earth Sciences. The ESA-ESRIN, Frascati (Rome), Italy, 8-9-10March GGOS activities were a (if not the) central element 2004. (IAG Sponsored). of all IAG activities in the 2003-2007 period. The GGOS activities are based on the IUGG Resolution 14th (2004) EUREF Symposium of the IAG Sub- No. 3 taken at the IUGG General Assembly 2003 commission for Europe, 2-5 June 2004, Bratislava, in Sapporo. Slovakia and the 15th EUREF Symposium, 1-4 Prof. Christoph Reigber (GFZ, Germany), as June 2005 in Vienna, Austria. The EUREF 16 Chair, and Prof. Hermann Drewes (DGFI, Symposium, June 14-17, 2006. Riga, Latvia. Germany), as secretary, led the so-called definition phase of the GGOS project from 2003 to 2005 1st FIG International Symposium on Engineering (between the IUGG General Assembly in Sapporo Surveys for Construction Works and Structural and the IAG Scientific Assembly in Cairns). The Engineering, Nottingham 28 June – 1 July, 2004. result of their work was presented at the IAG (IAG Sponsored).

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and role of modern geodesy. 29 May – 2 June 15th International Symposium on Earth , 2-6 2006, Wuhan, PR China. August 2004, Ottawa, Canada. Int. Workshop “Height systems, geoid and gravity Gravity, Geoid and Space Missions – GGSM2004, of the Asia-Pacific”, June 6-8, 2006, Ulaanbaatar, 30 August –3 September 2004, Mongolia. Porto, Portugal Understanding Sea-level rise and variability WCRP XII General Assembly of the WEGENER project, Workshop, 6-9 June 2006, Paris, 21-23 September 2004, Tangier, Morocco and France (IAG Sponsored). XIII Assembly, 4-7 September, 2006, Nice, France. AFREF Technical Workshop, 9-13 July 2006, Int. Workshop on “Deformation and Gravity Cape Town, South Africa. Change: Indicators of isostacy, tectonics, volcanism and climate change”, Lanzarote, Canary International Workshop on quality improvement Islands, Spain. 2004. and coastal-land applications of satellite altimetry, July 21-22, 2006, Beijing, PR China. International Symposium on Geodetic Deformation Monitoring, From geophysical to “Gravity Field of the Earth” – 1st Int. Symposium engineering roles, 17-19 March 2005 in Jaen, of the IGFS, 28 Aug.-1 Sep. 2006, Spain. Istanbul, Turkey.

IAG/IAPSO Scientific Assembly “Dynamic Planet Symposium “Geodetic reference Frames”, 2005”, 22-26 August 2005 in GRF2006, 9-13 October 2006, Munich, Germany. Cairns, Australia. (10). Services. 7th Conference on optical 3-D measurements took The International Gravity Field Service (IGFS) has place 3-5 October 2005 in Wienna, Austria. included a new center, the International Center of Global Earth Models (ICGEM). The establishment 3rd IAG Symposium for geodetical and Structural of a Satellite Radar Altimetry service is in progress Engineering and 12th FIG Symposium in cooperation with IAPSO. on Deformation Measurements, May 22-14, 2006, Baden, Austria.

Christian Tcherning VI Hotine-Marussi Symposium of Theoretical and Computational geodesy: Challenge Secretary General, IAG

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QUADRENNIAL REPORT OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF GEOMAGNETISM AND AERONOMY 24TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY, PERUGIA, ITALY, 2-13 JULY 2007 Important decisions by the Conference of Outstanding frontiers of research in Delegates in Toulouse: (1) The duration of future geomagnetism and aeronomy in the period 2003- IAGA Assemblies, General as well as Scientific, 2006 have included understanding of solar will be 6 full working days for the scientific processes, solar-terrestrial interactions (including programme (generally Monday to Saturday) and those that influence climate); space weather and its one preceding day (Sunday) for administrative implications for space-based infrastructure and meetings. (2) The next IAGA Scientific Assembly exploration; coupling processes that link aeronomic will take place in Sopron, Hungary, in late August and geomagnetic phenomena from the fringe of 2009. geospace through many steps to the Earth’s core; the success of the “Decade of Geopotential Topical meetings: In the four-year period 2003- Research” in securing continuous satellite mapping 2006, IAGA sponsored 22 topical meetings of the Earth’s magnetic field, culminating in the covering large parts of the IAGA science. The SWARM mission; geomagnetic precursors and IAGA financial contributions amounted to a total signals associated with earthquakes and volcanoes; of USD 27 000, directed mainly at helping needy progress in understanding the origin and behaviour scientists attend. of the main field through numerical dynamo simulations; greatly improved observation, IGY+50 and eGY: The 50-year anniversary of modelling, and mapping of the field at and near the IGY will be celebrated by IUGG and IAGA in Earth’s surface – used for geophysical exploration Perugia. IAGA is one of the main sponsors of eGY and direction-finding; palaeomagnetic (the Electronic Geophysical Year ) and a strong contributions to solving geological and tectonic supporter of IHY (International Heliophysical problems; use of mineral magnetic properties to Year). Much effort has gone into preparations for monitor environmental effects; and major advances these projects. eGY will be officially launched in in instrumentation, data acquisition, and sharing of Perugia on 7th July 2007. IAGA played a lead role information and services, often in real-time or near- in establishing cooperation and articulating mutual real time. These research fields cover much, though support among the four internal science year not all, of the science of the Association. Important initiatives: the International Polar Year (IPY), applications will hopefully result in the future in IUGS’s International Year of Planet Earth, IHY, terms of improved risk assessments and predictions and eGY. of catastrophic events. Global Science Information Commons: The UN Assemblies: In 2003 the XXIIIrd IUGG General (three World Summits for the Information Society), Assembly in Sapporo took place with a major GEO/GEOSS, ICSU, CODATA, IUGS, AGU, and IAGA involvement (53 IAGA-led symposia, 1601 many other bodies have a shared vision of a global papers) and in 2005 the Xth IAGA Scientific (geo)science commons that will serve our Assembly was held in Toulouse (61 symposia, information and service needs for the future. 1390 papers). Most of the preparations for the IAGA, largely through eGY, has lent strong XXIVth IUGG General Assembly to be held in support to these efforts and a link between IUGG, Perugia in July 2007 (57 IAGA-led symposia) have CODATA, and GEOSS. also been made in this period. IAGA medals and awards: IAGA Medals for Strategic directions for IAGA: a process of Outstanding Long Service have been awarded by determining future priorities for IAGA, involving the IAGA Executive Committee to Raghab both young and more experienced scientists, was Chandra Deka (India) and to Toyohisa Kamei undertaken during the 2003-2006 period. The (Japan). changes listed below are examples of the results of this exercise. To make IAGA more attractive to At the IAGA Assembly in Toulouse in 2005, an younger scientists, the EC is recommending that IAGA Young Scientist Presentation Award was the Past-President and second Vice-President established. The three first awards of this kind were positions on the EC be replaced by new, younger agreed during the fall of 2006: to Anna members. This change will require acceptance by Khanukhina (Russia), Annika Seppälä (Finland), the IAGA Conference of Delegates at the Perugia and Tracy Moffat-Griffin (United Kingdom). The General Assembly. award consists of support to participate in the next IAGA/IUGG Assembly.

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To add balance to the small list of IAGA awards, the Executive Committee decided in 2006 to prepare the case for establishing a new medal for For the Executive Committee of IAGA outstanding scientific services to IAGA by a Bengt Hultqvist scientist who is prominent, and who would not, Secretary General therefore, qualify for the Long Service Medal.

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QUADRENNIAL REPORT OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF HYDROLOGICAL SCIENCES 24TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY, PERUGIA, ITALY, 2-13 JULY 2007

The main activities involving IAHS as a whole launched in Perugia in July 2007. This have been the IAHS General Assembly (Sapporo, transformation gives a happy end to a long standing Japan, 2003), the IAHS Scientific Assembly (Foz problem within IAHS. A new IAHS International do Iguaçu, Brazil, 2005) and the preparation of the Commission, the International Commission for Perugia IAHS General A1ssembly. Snow and Ice Hydrology (ICSIH), created in Foz do Iguaçu in 2005, deals with purely Hydrological In Sapporo, in the framework of the IUGG Snow and Ice matters, in full cooperation with the General Assembly, IAHS has been the lead new Cryospheric IUGG Body. Organization for 9 Symposia and 8 Workshops and co-convened 15 events together with other IUGG The Hydrology 2020 Working Group, launched in Associations. IAHS also contributed to the Union Maastricht (2001), and led by Taikan Oki, has Symposia “State of the Planet”. The IAHS Bureau presented the present advancement of his Work in met two times and the nine IAHS Commissions Sapporo (2003) and in Foz do Iguaçu (2005). The held their Assembly. More than twenty countries Synthesis of the Hydrology 2020 Working Group participated to the election of the new IAHS has been gathered in a Red Book (IAHS Publ. 300) Officers. Arthur Askew from Australia is the New published early 2006 which has been officially President-elect and Pierre Hubert (France) has be presented during a devoted Symposium held in elected as Secretary General. Louise Heathwaite Delft, The Netherlands (June 2006)and during a (UK), Xia Jun (China) and Chris Leibundgut special session organized during the UNESCO-IHP (Germany) are the new Vice-Presidents. 45 Council in Paris (July 2006). Officers of the Commissions, including 7 women have also been elected. The PUB (Prediction in Ungaged Basins) Working Group has been officially launched during a The VIIth Scientific Assembly has been held in Meeting held in Brasilia, Brazil in November 2002 Foz do Iguaçu (Brazil) from 3 to 9 April 2005, after a preparatory Meeting held in Kofu (Japan) in first IAHS Assembly in South America. This March of the same year. The development of the Assembly attracted 459 participants from 56 initiative has been approved during the Sapporo countries. The venue offered by our Brazilian Assembly and his “Science and Implementation colleagues was perfect from all points of view. On Plan” has been finalized and published in the 2003 the scientific side 7 Symposia and 7 workshops December issue of Hydrological Sciences Journal. have been held under the overall theme of A first regional meeting has been held in Paris “Freshwater : Sustainability within (November 2003) and an Australian-Japanese Uncertainty”. At the beginning of the Assembly meeting is supposed has been held in Perth occurred the transfer of Presidency from Kuni (Australia) in February 2004, followed by many Takeuchi to Arthur Askew, elected two years others like Predicting Ungaged Streamflow in before in Sapporo. the Mackenzie River Basin, Today's Techniques & Tomorrow's Solutions (Yellow Knife, Canada, During the past four years, the IAHS Bureau met in March 2004), Modelling Hydrological Responses Sapporo, Japan (2003), Paris, France (2004), Foz in Ungauged Catchments (Osnabrück, Germany, do Iguaçu, Brazil (2005) and again Paris, France June 2004), International IAHS-PUB Workshop (2006). It has been decided to hold the IAHS VIIth on Uncertainty Analysis in Environmental Scientific Assembly in Hyderabad (Andra Pradesh, Modeling (Menaggio, Italy, July 2004), PUB India) in September 2007. It will be an event Session on Methodology of Trans-regional jointly organized with the IAH (International Application of Hydrological Models (Colombo, Association of Hydrogeologists). First Inputs for Sri Lanka, November 2004). First led by the Scientific Program of this Assembly have been Murugesu Sivapalan, the PUB Working Group is requested from Indian Scientific Bodies and from led by Jeff Mc Donnell since the Foz do Iguaçu IAHS Commissions. Assembly and until the Perugia Assembly. A Permanent Secretariat has been created, managed An important decision for IAHS has been the by Saman Weerakoon and Vladimir Smatkhin, approval of the movement to transform the IAHS hosted by the International Water Management International Commission for Snow and Ice (ICSI), Institute in Colombo (Sri Lanka). This secretariat first into a Union Commission on Cryospheric manages a devoted Web Site and publishes a Sciences (decided in Boulder, September 2004), regular Newsletter. then into a full International Association for Cryospheric Sciences within IUGG, planned to be

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The International Prize of Hydrology, awarded Erosion and Sediment Transport Measurement annually on an individual basis in recognition of an in Rivers: Technological and outstanding contribution to the science (A joint Methodological Advances, Edited by J. IAHS, UNESCO and WMO initiative) has been Bogen, T. Fergus & D. E. Walling, IAHS awarded to Dr Alan Gustard (UK) in 2003, Dr Publication 283. John Rodda (UK) in 2004, Pr Gert A. Schultz World Catalogue of Maximum Observed Floods (Germany) in 2005 and Pr W.J. Shuttleworth / Répertoire mondial des crues maximales (USA) in 2006 observées, Compiled by Reg Herschy, IAHS The IAHS Tison Award was established in 1982 Publication 284. and aims to promote excellence in research by Wastewater Re-use and Groundwater Quality, young hydrologists. The Award is granted for an Edited by Joop Steenvoorden & Theodore outstanding paper published by IAHS. In 2003 it Endreny, IAHS Publication 285 has been awarded to Drs Y. Agata, S. Kanae, T. The Basis of Civilization – Water Science?Edited Oki, T. Saruhashi and D. Yang (Japan), in 2004 by John C. Rodda & Lucio Ubertini, IAHS to Dr F. Chiew (Australia), in 2005 to Dr F. Publ. 286 Sheng Yue (China) and in 2006 to Dr Özgür Kişi Scales in Hydrology and Water Management / (Turkey / Turquie) Echelles en hydrologie et gestion de l’eau, Edited by Ioulia Tchiguirinskaia, Mike Bonell Publication is an important sector of activity for & Pierre Hubert, IAHS Publ. 287 IAHS. This activity is undertaken in the framework Sediment Transfer Through The Fluvial of IAHS Press, located in Wallingford (UK) with System, Edited by Valentin Golosov, Vladimir the generous support of the Centre for Ecology and Belyaev & Des E. Walling, IAHS Publ. 288. Hydrology and managed by Cate Gardner. IAHS GIS and Remote Sensing in Hydrology, Water Press publishes Hydrological Sciences Journal Resources and Environment, Edited by with 4 issues a Year and now about 12 papers per Yangbo Chen, Kaoru Takara, Ian D. Cluckie, issue. The Journal is directed by Z.W. Kundzewicz & F. Hilaire De Smedt, IAHS Publ. 289 (IAHS Editor) assisted since 2006 by D. Northern Research Basins Water Balance, Koutsoyannis. We can notice with satisfaction the Edited by Douglas L. Kane & Daqing Yang, continuous increasing of the Impact Factor of our IAHS Publ. 290 Journal, reaching 1.6 at the level of the best Water Sediment Budgets 1, Edited by Des E. Walling & related Journals. In the 2003-2006 period IAHS Arthur J. Horowitz, IAHS Publ. 291. Press also published 32 Red Books which give a Sediment Budgets 2, Edited by Arthur J. Horowitz general and synthetic view of the IAHS Scientific & Des E. Walling, IAHS Publ. 292. Activity: Sustainable Water Management Solutions for Calibration and Reliability in Groundwater Large Cities, Edited by Dragan A. Savic, Modelling: A Few Steps Closer to Reality, Miguel A. Mariño, Hubert H. G. Savenije & Edited by K. Kovar & Z. Hrkal, IAHS Juan Carlos Bertoni, IAHS Publ. 293. Publication 277. Dynamics and Biogeochemistry of River Hydrology in Mediterranean and Semiarid Corridors and Wetlands, Edited by Louise Regions, Edited by Eric Servat, Wajdi Najem, Heathwaite, Bruce Webb, Don Rosenberry, Christian Leduc & Ahmed Shakeel , IAHS David Weaver & Masaki Hayashi, IAHS Publ. Publication 278. 294. Erosion Prediction in Ungauged Basins (PUBs): Regional Hydrological Impacts of Climatic Integrating Methods and Techniques, Edited Change : Impact Assessment and Decision by Dirk H. de Boer, Wojciech Froehlich, Making, Edited by Thorsten Wagener, Stewart Takahisa Mizuyama & Alain Pietroniro, IAHS Franks, Hoshin V. Gupta, Eva Bøgh, Luis Publication 279. Bastidas, Carlos Nobre & Carlos de Oliveira Water Resources Systems Global Change, Risk Galvão, IAHS Publ. 295. Assessment and Water Management, Edited Regional Hydrological Impacts of Climatic by Stewart Franks, Günter Blöschl, Michio Change : Hydroclimatic Variability, Kumagai, Katumi Musiake & Dan Rosbjerg, Edited by Stewart Franks, Thorsten Wagener, IAHS Publications 280 & 281. Eva Bøgh, Hoshin V. Gupta, Luis Bastidas, Weather Radar Information and Distributed Carlos Nobre & Carlos de Oliveira Galvão, Hydrological Modelling, Edited by Yasuto IAHS Publ. 296. Tachikawa, Baxter E. Vieux, Konstantine P. Bringing Groundwater Quality Research to the Georgakakos & Eiichi Nakakita, IAHS Publ. Watershed Scale, Edited by Neil R. Thomson, 282. IAHS Publ. 297. Permeable Reactive Barriers, Edited by Genevieve A. Boshoff & Brian D. Bone, IAHS Publ. 298.

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Geomorphological Processes and Human Books and 94 Red Books are presently available on Impacts in River Basins, Edited by Ramon J. line, representing more than 35000 pages of Batalla & Celso Garcia, IAHS Publ. 299. hydrologic literature. The effort has been extended Hydrology 2020 : An Integrating Science to in 2006 to the Hydrological Sciences Journal. At Meet World Water Challenges, Edited by the present time 20 volumes (1956-1975) are Taikan Oki, Caterina Valeo & Kate Heal, avaible on line. IAHS Publ. 300. Predictions in Ungauged Basins:International The IAHS TFDC (Task Force for Developing Perspectives on the State of the Art and Countries) continued its action and distributed free Pathways Forward, Edited by Stewart of charge all IAHS publications (Hydrological Franks, Murugesu Sivapalan, Kuniyoshi Science Journal and the Red Books) to more than Takeuchi & Yasuto Tachikawa, IAHS Publ. 60 selected Universities and Research Institutions 301. of Africa, Asia, South-America and Eastern Sustainability of Groundwater Resources and its Europe. Indicators, Edited by Bruce W. Webb, Ricardo Hirata, Eduardo Kruse & Jaroslav Vrba, Our close and traditional cooperation with different IAHS Publ. 302. Agencies of the UN System has been continued Predictions in Ungauged Basins: Promises and during the last 4 years. We participate to the Work Progress, Edited by Murugesu Sivapalan, of the UNESCO-WMO Standing Group on the Thorsten Wagener, Stefan Uhlenbrook, Erwin International Glossary of Hydrology and to the Zehe, Venkat Lakshmi, Xu Liang, Yasuto steering Committee of the UNESCO-WMO World Tachikawa & Praveen Kumar, IAHS Climate Program - Water. We have been involved Publication 303 in the definition and implementation of the new Calibration and Reliability in Groundwater International Flood Initiative led by UNESCO Modelling : From Uncertainty to Decision and WMO and have been invited to contribute to Making, Edited by M. F.P. Bierkens, J.C. the 2005-2015 UN International Decade “Water Gehrels & K. Kovar, IAHS Publication 304. for Life”. UNESCO, WMO and IAEA generously Frontiers in Flood Research / Le point de la supported the attendance of participants from recherche sur les crues, A joint IAHS / IHP- developing countries to the IAHS General UNESCO publication, Edited by Ioulia Assembly of Sapporo and to the IAHS Scientific Tchiguirinskaia, Khin Ni Ni Thein & Pierre Assembly of Foz do Iguaçu. Hubert, IAHS Publ. 305. Sediment Dynamics and the Hydromorphology An IAHS representative or delegation has been of Fluvial Systems, Edited by John S. Rowan, invited and attended the different meetings of the Robert W. Duck & Alan Werritty, IAHS Publ. UNESCO International Hydrological Program : 306. IHP Bureau (Paris, 2003), IHP Council (Paris, Large Sample Basin Experiments for September 2004), IHP Bureau (Paris, 2005), IHP Hydrological Model Parameterization: Bureau (Delft, 2006), IHP Council (Paris, July Results of the Model Parameter Experiment 2006). IAHS and UNESCO also jointly organized – MOPEX, Edited by Vazken Andréassian, two sessions of the traditional Kovacs Colloquium : Alan Hall, Nanée Chahinian & John Schaake, -7th Kovacs Colloquium (Paris, September 2004) IAHS Publ. 307. “Scales in Hydrology and Water Management, Climate Variability and Change : Hydrological Echelles en hydrologie et gestion de l’eau” (Red Impacts, Edited by Siegfried Demuth, Alan Book 287) Gustard, Eduardo Planos, Fred Scatena & -6th Kovacs Colloquium (Paris, 30 June – 1st July Eric Servat, IAHS Publ. 308 2006) « Frontiers in Flood Research / Le point de la recherche sur les crues » (Red Book 305) In addition, IAHS Press regularly publishes the IAHS Newsletter (4 issues per year) and also An IAHS representative or delegation has also been published Hydrology: A Question of Balance, by invited and attended major WMO events like the J.V. Sutcliffe, (IAHS Special Publication no. 7) in WMO XIVth Congress (Geneva, 2003), the the “Blue Books” Series. A New Series Commission of Hydrology meeting (Geneva, “Benchmark Papers in Hydrology” , directed by November 2004), the CHy Advisory Working Jeff Mc Donnell has been launched by IAHS Group meeting and the WMO Executive Council Press, the first title of this series published in 2006 (Geneva 2005), the CHy Advisory Working Group being “Streamflow Generation Processes” edited meeting (Melbourne, 2006) meeting and WMO by K.J; Beven. An important effort has been Executive Council (Geneva, 2006). IAHS also undertaken to make freely available on line all contributed to the new edition of the WMO “Guide “Old” (More than 5 years old) IAHS Publications. to Hydrological Practices”. A joint IAHS-WMO This effort has been first concentrated on the Red

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics Quadrennial Reports of the IUGG Associations and Union Commissions conference on “Advances in Hydrometry” is planed to be held in Manaus (Brazil) early 2008. P. Hubert, IAHS Secretary General We would like also to notice our membership to the World Water Council Board of Governors and our All information about IAHS activities is available contributions to the 2003 Kyoto World Water on the WEB at http://iahs.info Forum and to the 2006 Mexico World Water Forum.

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QUADRENNIAL REPORT OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF METEOROLOGY AND ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES 24TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY, PERUGIA, ITALY, 2-13 JULY 2007

The International Association of Meteorology and impressed with the interest and knowledge that the Atmospheric Sciences exists to promote the study students showed. of the science of the atmosphere and to support international cooperation, presentation of results, IAMAS also held its General Assembly during the and education and public awareness. With Sapporo meeting, convening two Bureau and three significant governmental and public interest in Executive Committee meetings along with two meteorology and atmospheric sciences arising meetings of the IAMAS Assembly. The IAMAS because of issues such as climate change, air President and SG also attended three meetings of pollution, extreme weather events, recovery of the the IUGG Executive Committee and two sessions stratospheric ozone layer, intensification of tropical of the IUGG General Assembly. A resolution cyclones, and more, this has been a particularly proposed to WMO Congress by IUGG exciting time for research in meteorology and Representative, IAMAS SG R. List, initiated a atmospheric sciences. similar resolution in IUGG on an assessment of the

effects of aerosol pollution and biomass burning on During the period 2003-2006, among a number of precipitation, with recommendations for joint other activities, IAMAS participated in the WMO/IUGG action on this issue of importance for quadrennial IUGG/IAMAS Assemblies in Sapporo, the world and the developing nations in particular, Japan in July 2003 and organized an IAMAS

Scientific Assembly in Beijing, China in August IAMAS elections held in Sapporo, led to the 2005. Both of these events were very successful. election of: Dr. M. MacCracken, USA, as Detailed information and minutes of IAMAS President, Dr. R. Vincent, Australia, as Vice activities are available on the IAMAS website, President (second term), Prof. Wu Guoxiong, http://www.iamas.org. China, as Vice President, Prof. R. List, Canada, for

a last term as SG, and Dr. J. Turner, UK, as Deputy The IUGG/IAMAS Scientific Assemblies in Secretary General. Prof. H. Davies, Switzerland, Sapporo were held 30 June - 11 July 2003. became Past President. Dr. Len Barrie, UN-WMO, Approximately 1700 abstracts were received for 43 Prof. I. I. Mokhov, Russia, and Prof. A. Sumi, IAMAS-led symposia, and IAMAS scientists led Japan, were re-elected as Members-at-large, and two of six Union Symposia. Of the IAMAS-led Dr. P. Bougeault, France and Dr. V. Ivanovici, symposia, eighteen were Joint Symposia with other Romania were elected as new Members-at-large. Associations, one was a Joint Workshop, nine were Appreciation was expressed to the retiring EC Inter-Commission Symposia within IAMAS, and members: Past President R. Duce, Vice President fifteen were led by one of the 10 IAMAS R. Carbone, and Member-at-large Dr. J.-L. Fellous. Commissions; IAMAS also co-sponsored 19 Joint

Symposia led by other Associations. Regarding The major association-wide activity following the registrations, 823 of 4151 IUGG participants were Sapporo Assembly involved making preparations from IAMAS. The threat of SARS did complicate for the IAMAS Scientific Assembly that was held provision of financial support for scientists from in Beijing from 2-11 August 2005. The theme for some needy countries. In the end the Local the Assembly was “The Fascinating Atmosphere; Organizing Committee and IUGG awarded Changeable and Changing”. It was organized by $82,685.53, of which IAMAS provided $42,000. the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the China

Meteorological Organization, with strong support In addition to the scientific symposia, two special from the political authorities and the leading events organized by the IAMAS SG deserve scientific organizations. The Local Organizing mention: (1) a series of daily “Sushi-Lunch” Committee, led by IAMAS vice-president Dr. lectures given by leading scientists in the field; and Guoxiong Wu, did a perfect job in ensuring a very (2) a special Saturday morning “Celebration of nice venue and productive scientific setting. The Profs. Nakaya and Magono,” which recognized Assembly was attended by 841 scientists from 54 significant contributions of these former professors countries who submitted 1377 abstracts and at Hokkaido University. Also notable was that presented papers in 45 symposia (3 with the Union several IAMAS scientists participated in the Commission on Cryospheric Sciences, UCCS). In outreach program organized by IUGG to student addition, there was a special series of noontime groups in the Sapporo region, and were greatly lectures by leading scientists. Two special events were held: (1) honoring the 90th birthday of Senior

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Academician Prof Ye Duzheng, and (2) a special in Kos, Greece); (b) the14th International evening symposium covering scientific Conference on Clouds and Precipitation (18-23 preparations for the IPCC’s Fourth Assessment July 2004 in Bologna, Italy); (c) the Quadrennial Report. Drawing from the IUGG allocations to Radiation Commission Meeting (23-28 August IAMAS and from a head tax imposed on registrants 2004 in Busan, Korea); (d) the International for the Scientific Assembly (plus a $5000 Commission on the Middle Atmosphere’s series of contribution from WMO), IAMAS was able to workshops and co-sponsorship of several symposia distribute grants totaling $63,400 to participants at the tenth IAGA Scientific Assembly (18-29 July from needy countries and young scientists. 2005 in Toulouse, France); and (e) the Quadrennial Symposium of ICACGP (International In joint planning with the leadership of IGBP’s Commission on Atmospheric Chemistry and PAGES project, the IAMAS Assembly was held in Global Pollution), jointly sponsored by IGAC coordination with PAGES’ 2nd Open Science (International Global Atmospheric Chemistry ) Meeting, which met from 10-12 August and and the WMO (18-23 September 2006 in Cape attracted over 200 participants. Coordination of Town, South Africa). All of the meetings were well these two international meetings broadened the attended and very successful. participation in both meetings and helped to improve IAMAS coordination with scientists The assessment of the effects of aerosol emissions involved in paleoclimatic research. on precipitation was started and coordinated by IAMAS SG and the WMO representative L. Barrie The IAMAS Executive Committee held two (a Member-at-large of IAMAS EC) by forming an business meetings during the Beijing Assembly. Of IUGG/WMO International Aerosol-Precipitation greatest import, the EC accepted the invitation of Science Assessment Group, IAPSAG. Prof. Peter Canada to hold a joint IAMAS/IAPSO Assembly in Hobbs, University of Washington, USA, agreed to Montreal from 19-29 July 2009 (we also will be serve as the chair, and the members were drawn joined by the UCCS, now IACS, in organizing the from leaders of a number of relevant subject areas. Assembly). IAMAS EC appointed a committee to Although an application to ICSU for funding was consider possible revisions and updates to the highly rated, funding was not secured; as a result, IAMAS statutes. In addition, a number of IAMAS IAMAS and WMO together accepted responsibility scientists participated in outreach efforts to young for funding. The panel made good progress during scientists in Beijing, finding them very enthusiastic 2004 and 2005, including holding a symposium and interested in atmospheric and climate sciences. and roundtable on the subject at the Beijing Assembly. IAPSAG’s progress was then slowed Since the Beijing Assembly, the death of IAMAS somewhat by the death of its Chair, who had Member-at-large Dr. V. Ivanovici, Romania has sacrificed so much of his remaining precious time taken place, and the IAMAS EC has accepted the for this scientific cause. Without significant delay, nomination of Prof. Dr. Sabina Stefan as an "ad the VP of IAPSAG, Prof. Zev Levin, Israel, took interim" Member-at-large. over as chair, and Prof. William R. Cotton, USA, as the new VP. During 2006, drafts of all of the During the Beijing Assembly, the IAMAS SG also report’s chapters were close to finalized and convened a program-planning meeting in discussed at a meeting near Toulouse, France, preparation for the IUGG/IAMAS 2007 followed by an independent review by a group Assemblies in Perugia. Following this initial under the leadership of Dr. George Isaac of planning session, additional proposals for symposia Canada. IAPSAG’s Report, now finalized, is an were invited and this collection of proposed impressive epic “Review” of 482 pages, mostly on sessions was brought to the meeting of the IUGG the background science and related technology. Program Committee in Perugia, Italy in September The leaders, and all contributors and reviewers 2005. The following components comprise the deserve our gratitude and admiration for this events for which IAMAS will be responsible for in Herculean task. A special evening event will be Perugia: (i) two Union Symposia, (ii) two special convened at the Perugia Assembly to report on the IUGG events (one on the newest IPCC Report and results of the assessment. one on the Joint IUGG/WMO Assessment Report on the Effects of Pollution on Precipitation), (iii) 30 During the quadrennium, IAMAS also continued Joint Symposia [5 of which are organized by the its active liaisons with related international UCCS] and (iv) 21 IAMAS Symposia. programs and organizations. These included: • The IAMAS President served as one of the two Additional Activities IUGG liaisons to the Scientific Committee for During the period 2003-2006, five of the IAMAS Oceanic Research (SCOR). The status of this commissions held major meetings. These included: activity is reported separately. (a) Quadrennial Ozone Symposium (1-8 June 2004

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• The IAMAS President served as a member of • Dr. Deon Terreblanche represented IAMAS at the planning committee for the ICSU the quadrennial meeting of the WMO workshop on the Significance to Society of Commission of Atmospheric Research. Potential Impacts by Comets and Asteroids. Its • IAMAS nominated a number of technical report was published in 2007 by Springer reviewers to participate in the review of (Bobrowsky and Rickman, editors). Working Group I draft of the Fourth • The IAMAS President served as the liaison to Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental the Joint Scientific Committee (JSC) of the Panel on Climate Change. World Climate Research Programme (WCRP), also participating on behalf of both SCOR and Over the last two years, Deputy SG John Turner IAMAS; see the separate report on this upgraded the IAMAS Web site activity. (http://www.iamas.org) and, with Dr. Gareth • The IAMAS SG served as the IUGG liaison to Marshall of the British Antarctic Survey, initiated a the World Meteorological Organization (see semiannual newsletter that has been reporting on separate report), including participating in both IAMAS and commission activities. Congress and EC meetings, and serving as the IAMAS member of the WMO meeting of the With respect to IAMAS finances, IAMAS income WG on the Physics and Chemistry of Clouds comes mainly from the IUGG allocations, which and Weather Modification. totaled $120 000 for the quadrennium, and from a • The IAMAS SG helped the Union head tax on registrants at IAMAS assemblies [$56 Commission on Cryospheric Sciences in its 000]. Grants to participants amounted to $105 000 preparations to become an IUGG Association (2/3 to scientists from needy countries. 1/3 to (the International Association on Cryospheric young scientists independent of origin) [WMO Sciences). provided a grant of $5 000]. IAMAS Commissions • The IAMAS SG attended the first received $37 000 from the income of IAMAS. organizational meeting of the Canadian Office expenses were $1300. Travel support Committee responsible for the organization of needed for the participation of the IAMAS officers the joint IAMAS/IAPSO/IACS Assembly to was mostly provided by their home countries. be held in July 2009 and the IAMAS Other IAMAS expenditures were: in 2006 $7700 in leadership met with representatives of the support of the joint IUGG/WMO IAPSAG organizing committee at the IUGG Assembly (compensated largely by a $7000 grant from in Perugia. IUGG), and a $3000 contribution to the Union • Dr. Michael Kuhn, former IAMAS SG, was Commission on Cryospheric Sciences, UCCS, for chair of the IUGG planning committee on the start-up expenses. In this quadrennial period, the International Polar Year. assets of IAMAS increased by $77 000 to $272 • Dr. Gerd Tetzlaff of Germany served as the 800. IAMAS liaison to the IUGG Commission on Geophysical Risk—GeoRisk. The IAMAS leadership expresses particular thanks • Dr. Richard Peltier of Canada served as the to Dr. JoAnn Joselyn, IUGG SG, who was always IAMAS liaison to the IUGG Commission on available to provide guidance. Mathematical Geophysics. Submitted 18 February 2006 by: Michael • Dr. Karen Labitzke of Germany served as the MacCracken, president; Roland List, Secretary IAMAS liaison to SPARC, which is WCRP’s General; and John Turner, Deputy Secretary project on Stratospheric Processes And their General. Role in Climate.

• Dr. Toshitaka Tsuda of Japan served as the IAMAS liaison to SCOSTEP, which is ICSU’s Scientific Committee on Solar-Terrestrial Physics.

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QUADRENNIAL REPORT OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR THE PHYSICAL SCIENCES OF THE OCEANS 24TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY, PERUGIA, ITALY, 2-13 JULY 2007

The International Association for the Physical (Germany), who delivered the memorial lecture. Sciences of the Oceans (IAPSO) promotes the The Eugene LaFond Medal was presented to Maria study of the physical sciences of the oceans and the del Carmen Grados (Peru). interactions taking place at the sea floor, coastal, and atmospheric boundaries. IAPSO provides IAPSO sponsored a workshop entitled basic services such as the Permanent Service for "International Workshop on Forecasting and Data Mean Sea Level, in cooperation with IAG, and the Assimilation in the Benguela and Comparable IAPSO Standard Seawater Service (operated by Systems" held in Cape Town, South Africa on 8–11 Ocean Science International, Limited). IAPSO November 2004. There were over 100 invited sponsors Inter-Association Commissions of IUGG, participants in the workshop including 35 from including Tsunami Commission (with IASPEI and overseas and 25 from neighboring African IAVCEI) and GeoRisk Commission (with IAMAS, countries. An important objective of the workshop IAHS, IASPEI and IAVCEI). IAPSO collaborates was the development of a strong base for an closely with the Intergovernmental Oceanographic effective and affordable forecasting capability for Commission (IOC) of UNESCO and the Scientific the Southeast Atlantic within the global network. Committee on Oceanic Research (SCOR) of A product of the workshop was a peer-reviewed International Council for Science (ICSU). See the book entitled "The Benguela: Predicting a Large IAPSO website, http://www.iugg.org/iapso, for Marine Ecosystem" published in 2005 by Elsevier. detailed information about all the meetings, workshops and other activities. IAPSO's Commission on Mean Sea Level and Tides, and the Permanent Service for Mean Sea IAPSO's principal activity during the past four Level, co-sponsored a workshop entitled years was participation in the 2003 IUGG General "Understanding Sea-Level Rise and Variability" Assembly, and participation in the Joint held in Paris, France in June 2006. The workshop IAG/IAPSO/IABO Assembly in Cairns, Australia was organized by the World Climate Research in 2005; IABO stands for the International Program (WCRP) and hosted by IOC. 163 Association for Biological Oceanography of ICSU. scientists from 29 countries attended the workshop bringing together all relevant scientific expertise At the IUGG General Assembly in Sapporo, Japan with a view towards identifying the uncertainties on 30 June–11 July 2003, IAPSO convened 6 associated with past and future sea level rise and Association symposia and 11 joint symposia. The variability. The WCRP issued a summary report of Prince Albert I Medal was presented to Dr. Klaus the workshop. Wyrtki (USA). Dr. Walter Munk (USA), the first recipient of the Medal in 2001, delivered the IAPSO continued its joint activities with SCOR, memorial lecture. The Prince Albert I Medal is mostly establishing working groups. The Joint awarded biannually to a scientist who has made Working Group on Ocean Mixing held a meeting outstanding contributions to the enhancement and entitled "Conference on Ocean Mixing" in Victoria, advancement of the physical and chemical sciences Canada on 11–14 October 2004. There were more of the oceans. The Medal is named for the late than 120 attendees representing 14 countries. A Prince Albert I of Monaco, who organized the Proceedings volume was published as a special Oceanography Section of IUGG in 1919; the Medal issue entitled "Ocean Mixing" of Deep-Sea was established in partnership with Prince Rainier Research Part 2. The Working Group on of Monaco. The Eugene LaFond Medal for the Mechanisms of Sediment Retention in Estuaries best paper from a developing country was was organized in 2003, the Working Group on presented to Margarita V. Chikina (Russia). Thermodynamics and Equation of State of Seawater was organized in 2005, and the Working IAPSO participated in the Joint IAG/IAPSO/IABO Group on Deep Ocean Exchange with the Shelf Assembly in Cairns, Australia on 22–26 August was organized in 2006. Activities of these working 2005. IAPSO participated in 17 symposia groups continue into 2007. including 7 Association symposia, 7 Joint IAPSO/IABO symposia, and 3 Joint IAG/IAPSO In other activities, IAPSO co-sponsored the AGU symposia. The Joint Assembly drew a total of 724 Ocean Sciences meeting in January 2004, and the delegates from 62 countries. The Prince Albert I symposium at the Committee on Space Research Medal was presented to Dr. Friedrich Schott (COSPAR) meeting held in 2004. In other ICSU

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics Quadrennial Reports of the IUGG Associations and Union Commissions related actions, IAPSO participated with the change in the Executive Committee would take Scientific Committee on Problems of the effect with the 2007 elections. The representatives Environment (SCOPE) on a proposal to ICSU for of the Adhering Bodies requested more interaction PACKMEDS which was funded successfully. with a formal meeting at all IAPSO Assemblies. Various other changes define the intent of Statutes Several of IAPSO's activities underpin the climate and By-Laws more properly. The revisions were projections of the Intergovernmental Panel on transmitted to the IAPSO representatives of the Climate Change (IPCC), the fourth report of which Adhering Bodies for final approval by e-mails, and was issued in 2007. IAPSO's support of work on formal adoption will be an agenda item at IAPSO's sea level is an obvious contribution. Without the 2007 business meeting. activities of the Standard Seawater Service, IPCC would be unable to infer changes in precipitation The next IAPSO Assembly will be held as the Joint over the oceans. The outcomes of Working Groups Assembly with IAMAS and the Union Commission on Ocean Mixing and on the Equation of State of on Cryosphere Sciences, which is planned to Seawater are likely to influence the climate models become the International Association for used in IPCC's 5th assessment due in 2014. Cryospheric Sciences (IACS), in Montreal, Canada on 19–29 July 2009. General business meetings of representatives of the Adhering Bodies were held during the 2003 IUGG IAPSO officers during the past quadrennium are General Assembly and the Joint Assembly in Dr. Shiro Imawaki (Japan), President; Dr. Fred E. Cairns in 2005. Revisions of the Statutes and By- Camfield (U.S.A.), Secretary General; Dr. Paola Laws were intensively discussed. One of the main Rizzoli (U.S.A.), Past President; Drs. S. items is the separation of the duties of the Secretary Krishnaswami (India) and Lawrence A. Mysak General by the creation of an IAPSO Treasurer. (Canada), Vice Presidents; and Dr. Maria Cintia The position of Deputy Secretary General is Piccolo (Argentina), Deputy Secretary General. eliminated, with the Executive Committee Members of the Executive Committee are Drs. remaining the same size. The primary reason for Kentang Le (China), Eugene G. Morozov (Russia), this was to resolve a problem with the selection of Denise Smythe-Wright (U.K.), W. John Gould Secretaries General; i.e., many potential candidates (U.K.), Claude Roy (France) and John F. are in locations where it might be difficult to Middleton (Australia). handle receipt and disbursement of funds. This

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QUADRENNIAL REPORT OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF SEISMOLOGY AND PHYSICS OF THE EARTH’S INTERIOR 24TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY, PERUGIA, ITALY, 2-13 JULY 2007

IASPEI promotes the study of problems relating to one to the Srinagarind Dam (NW Thailand) and a earthquakes, the propagation of seismic waves, and post-field trip to the tsunami-hit areas around the internal structure, properties, and processes of Phuket. The conference underscored the need to the Earth. Comprehensive minutes of the past strengthen connections of scientists, earthquake Quadrennium and other information are on the engineers, disaster risk reduction specialists, IASPEI website, http://www.iaspei.org/. policy-makers, and administrators to reduce the impact of earthquakes. Much attention was devoted IASPEI organized its 33rd General Assembly in to the great Sumatra 2004 event and the following Santiago, Chile, from October 2 to 8, 2005. It was tsunami both in science and social aspects. held in a most suitable venue, the centrally located ASC’s Seventh General Assembly will be in Diego Portales Conference Centre in Santiago de Tsukuba, Japan, in 2008. Chile. The Local Organizing Committee under the A pilot project, “Seismic Hazard and Risk leadership of Diana Comte, consisted of members Assessment in Asia,” adopted at the ASC Fourth of the University of Chile and Instituto Geografico General Assembly, focuses on improving hazard Militar (IGM). There were 15 scientific symposia evaluation, assessing and reducing seismic risk, covering all parts of the scientific fields of IASPEI, and early warning and notification. Due to the with 220 talks given and about 200 posters shown. unfortunate and premature demise of prof, Serguey In addition, a large number of planning and Balassanian, the Project leader, the related 'business' meetings were held. 360 persons from 42 activities have undergone a considerable slowing countries attended. down.

A IASPEI Training School has been organized With IASPEI’s financial support, the European during the week following the General Assembly Seismological Commission (ESC) has Organized, by the Commission on Education and Outreach. in the past Quadrennium, two Training Courses for The School was held at the Departimento de Young Seismologists to expose them to state-of- Geofisica of the University of Chile, which proved the-art moment tensor inversion and seismic hazard to be an excellent venue. About 20 participants and risk assessment procedures. from all over Latin America attended the School. The training course in Potsdam, 2004, took place in The next IASPEI General Assembly, after the the four days before the ESC General Assembly. IUGG one in Perugia, Italy, will be held in Thirty students from twenty countries attended the Capetown, South Africa, in January 2009. course. The primary aim of the Young Seismologist The Asian Seismological Commission (ASC) had Training Course in Potsdam was to provide some two meetings in the past Quadrennium. At the Fifth basic requirements on moment tensor inversion, the General Assembly in Yerevan, Armenia, in 2004, techniques and programs used to perform representatives from most Asian countries and manipulation and analysis of the data. Facilities for from Africa, Europe, America, and Australia the course were well organized by the University of offered the results of their scientific achievements Potsdam, Germany. in the field of seismology, earthquake hazard The 2006 Training Course on "Seismic Hazard and assessment, and topics related to the Earth's Risk Assessment" was organized at ETH-Zurich, interior. A well-prepared and well-attended Switzerland, from September 11 to 14, 2006, International Training Course on Seismology and following the ESC Geneva General Assembly. This Mitigation of Seismic Disasters preceded the time the course was addressed not only to young assembly. seismologists but also to young engineers. The ASC’s Sixth General Assembly and the course lasted four days and was attended by 40 Symposium on Earthquake and Tsunami Disaster participants. Preparedness and Mitigation was held in Bangkok, The ESC Bureau endorsed a proposal to hold a Thailand, during 7-10 November 2006. The seventh training course in Hersonissos, in conference was hosted by the Thai Meteorological September 2008. Department in the Siam City Hotel. About 200 participants from 35 countries and regions attended The ESC 29th General Assembly was held in the conference, highlighted by a welcome evening Potsdam, Germany during 12-17 September 2004, with local music and dances and by a dinner cruise jointly organized by the University of Potsdam and along the river. Two field trips have been arranged: the GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam. About 400

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics Quadrennial Reports of the IUGG Associations and Union Commissions participants attended the conference. A addressed the simulation of ground motion in the comprehensive report is to be found on the ESC peculiar 3D Grenoble basin for local weak and website. moderate size earthquakes, while the second one The European Association of Earthquake investigated the capability of array noise Engineering (EAEE) and the European measurements to provide reliable and robust Seismological Commission (ESC) have held in estimates of the shear wave velocity profile. common the First European Conference on In order to favor the exchanges and discussions, it Earthquake Engineering and Seismology (1st was decided to have only plenary sessions with ECEES) - 13th ECEE and the 30th ESC General keynotes, benchmarks, and a few representative Assemblies - during 4-6 September 2006 in oral presentations spanning as much as possible the Geneva, Switzerland. The conference was well range of present-day issues in ground motion attended by about 1,200 participants. A estimation. All posters have been exposed for the comprehensive state-of-the-art volume on topical whole 3-day duration. themes of the conference was published. During The numerous written contributions (about 150) are the ESC General Assembly the ESC Statutes have gathered in a two-volume Proceedings book. been extensively revised. Please see the ESC homepage for details: The Publications Transfer Program of IASPEI’s The next general assembly will be held in Committee for Developing Countries (CDC) has Hersonissos, Crete (Greece), 7-12 September 2008. made material on seismology available to institutions in need, in particular those located in The Third International Symposium on the effects Africa, South and Latin America and Asia. of Surface Geology on Seismic Motion, has been The following publications are available from the held in Grenoble from August 30, to September 1, IASPEI Secretariat. IASPEI on approval distributes 2006, under the international umbrella of the ESG free copies of its publications to institutional working group created jointly by IASPEI libraries in less developed countries. (International Association of Seismology and - IASPEI: Cooperation for Better Understanding of Physics of the Earth's Interior) and IAEE the Earth (26-page brochure). (International Association of Earthquake - International Handbook of Earthquake and Engineering) two decades ago. Engineering Seismology (Part A and B), a two- Third in the series, following the two previous in volume comprehensive review, a state-of-the-art Odawara (Japan, 1992), and Yokohama (Japan, reference for seismologists, earthquake engineers, 1998), this ESG2006 symposium has been an geologists, and geophysicists. For more opportunity to picture both the state-of-the-art and information, consult the website, state-of-practice, in the very diverse aspects of http://www.academicpress.com/quake. ground motion estimation. A number of invited - New Manual of Seismological Observatory key-note papers, and a large number of "regular" Practice provides the essential scientific and papers as well, depicted the advances and issues in technical fundamentals, reveals their inter- various domains: strong motion data and relationships, and motivates observatory personnel processing techniques, non-linearity in soils, to do their jobs as carefully as possible. microtremor techniques, site surveys, numerical simulation, empirical estimates of ground motion Finally, IASPEI uses a bulk E-Mail System to and case studies. One ESG peculiarity is also to be broadcast timely announcements about built around benchmarking exercises on ground forthcoming meetings and other information of motion prediction. Two such benchmarks have interest to IASPEI members. been proposed for ESG2006. The first one has

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QUADRENNIAL REPORT OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF VOLCANOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY OF THE EARTH’S INTERIOR 24TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY, PERUGIA, ITALY, 2-13 JULY 2007

Memberships: administered by Arizona State University remains IAVCEI individual memberships for the period the official IAVCEI listserver. It has >2700 people 2003-2007 varied from 700 to 840 with the high listed, which exceeds the IAVCEI membership. coming just after the 2004 General Assembly. Two or three issues of the newsletter "IAVCEI Thirty-nine members have chosen to become Life News" were mailed to members each year. Members, including three members who were awarded Life Membership as Honorary Members Meetings: in 2003-4. The IAVCEI web page is frequently A number of highly successful meetings were held revised and updated. The web site url is in 2003-2007, most with partial support from www.iavcei.org. The volcano listserver IAVCEI:

2003 Cities on volcanoes 3 Hilo Hawaii 350 people 2003 IUGG General Assembly Sapporo, Japan 378 " (IAVCEI) 2003 State-of-the-Arc Cascades, USA 50 2003 Basement volcanoes Petropavlovsk, Russia 30 2003 Plume IV Hveragerdi, Iceland 50 2003 South Aegean Arc Milos Island, Greece 50 2004 Neogene Volcanic Belt Mexico City, Mexico 100 2004 Volcanic Ash Aviation Washington, DC 200 2004 2nd Intl. Maar Conf. Hungary-Slov.-Germany 108 2004 IAVCEI General Assbly. Pucon, Chile 936 2005 Ocean Island Volc. Cape Verde Islands 60 2005 Caldera Volcanism Tenerife, Spain 40

2006 Cities on Volcanoes 4 Quito, Ecuador 550 2006 Continental Volcanism Guangzhou, China 200 2006 Walker Symposium Reykjavik, Iceland 98 2007 State-of-the-arc Chile 50 est 2007 Volc. and Tectonics Havana, Cuba 100 " 2007 El Chichon, 25 y later Chiapas, Mexico 100 " 2007 Magmas and Volc Gases Taipei 60 " 2007 IUGG General Assembly Perugia, Italy 400 "

The next IAVCEI General Assembly has been scheduled for August 2008 and will be held in Reykjavik, Iceland. The first circular was printed and distributed in December 2006.

Meetings of the IAVCEI Executive Committee were held in July 2003, November 2004, and December 2006.

Preparations are well under way for what is sure to be a successful IUGG meeting in July 2007 in Perugia.

Officers of IAVCEI for 2003-2007 were:

President Oded Navon (Israel) Vice-President Jocelyn McPhie (Australia) Vice-President Toshitsugu Fujii (Japan) Secretary-General Steve McNutt (USA) Members of Executive Anita Grunder (USA) Committee Renato Solidum (Philippines) Hugo Moreno (Chile) Jean-Christophe Komorowski (France) Past President Steve Sparks (UK) Editor Bull Volc John Stix (Canada)

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A nominations committee was formed in 2006 to (Japan); the other two in Pucon: Prof Hans-U. determine qualified candidates for IAVCEI officers Schmincke (Germany), and Dr Robert Tilling for the term July 2007 to July 2011. The committee (USA). The Thorarinsson medal was awarded to was chaired by former IAVCEI president Grant Wes Hildreth (USA), and two Wager medals to Heiken and completed its work in early January Andy Harris (USA) and Oleg Melnik (Russia). 2007. The election will be a true Two new awards were given for the first time in contested election, with 3 candidates for the SG 2004: the Krafft medal to Tom Simkin (USA) and position and 3 for two vice-president positions, as theYoung Scientist award to Costanza Bonadonna well as 1 for president and 4 for the four EC (Italy). No medals or awards were given in 2005 or positions. The election will be held in spring 2007 2006. by mail vote of IAVCEI individual members and national correspondents. Video and calendar sales: IAVCEI sold several educational products in 2003- Commission activities: 2007. Two videos on 1) understanding volcanic The Commission of Mitigation of Volcanic hazards and 2) reducing volcanic risk were Disasters has begun a new Atlas series, the first produced professionally under contract with volume of which covers the Caribbean region and IAVCEI. Over 70 videos were sold in 2003, 60 in was prepared under the leadership of Jan Lindsay. 2004, 60 in 2005, and 40 in 2006. We note that The IAVCEI Executive Committee authorized video sales are down somewhat as DVD becomes $4000 to support the first volume of the series. the preferred format. We plan to produce the IAVCEI videos in DVD format some time in early The Commission on Subduction Zone Magmatism 2007. held a highly successful workshop on the State-of- the-Arc (SOTA) in the Cascades in September, Also, volcano calendars for each year from 2003 to 2003. Another State-of-the-Arc workshop just took 2007 were produced by IAVCEI members and place in Chile in January-February 2007. were printed and marketed by a professional calendar company. Over 5,000 calendars were sold The Commission on Explosive Volcanism is in 2003, 5000 in 2004, 8000 in 2005 with a second continuing to work on compilation of a printing needed, and 8000 in 2006. An additional comprehensive database of all eruptions with 800 were distributed each year by IAVCEI to volume >10 km3 for the last 2 million years. Two various scientific, educational, and governmental commissions held workshops in September 2004: organizations. IAVCEI received a small royalty The Second International Maar Conference in payment (1 percent) for the calendars. Hungary, and the MEEMSV IV International workshop in France. Fundraising: IAVCEI recognized that its activities could be A monograph based on all of the Symposia under significantly expanded by improved fundraising. the Sapporo 2003 Union theme "State of the Towards this end, former President Steve Sparks Planet: Frontiers and Challenges," was published wrote a series of articles on fundraising for by in 2004 (Dr. R.S.J. Sparks (IAVCEI), co-editor). IAVCEI News in 2002, and the issues were IAVCEI received a grant of $5000 from IUGG to discussed in detail at the July 2003 meeting of the distribute 137 copies of the book to Executive Committee. Secretary-General Steve scientists in developing countries. McNutt worked with a lawyer and submitted forms for incorporation as a non-profit corporation in fall A new book series was begun in 2005 with Grant 2003; the non-profit status was granted in Heiken as series editor. The series is called December 2003. After meeting with a consultant, "IAVCEI Special Publications in Volcanology" and McNutt also submitted a full application for tax includes academic works as well as titles of a more exempt status under section 501(c)3 with the practical nature, such as hazards assessments. The Internal Revenue Service of the US. The first title was published in 2006, application was approved by the IRS in June 2004 "Statistics in Volcanology" edited by H.M. Mader, and IAVCEI now has tax exempt status. This status S.G. Coles, C.B. Connor, and L.J. Connor and is is important so that contributions may be received available from The Geological Society, London. with a tax benefit to contributors. Over $10,000 in IAVCEI members receive a 50 percent discount contributions have been received as of February 16, when ordering the books. 2007. The largest portion has been proceeds from the sale of books previously owned by IAVCEI Awards: member George P.L. Walker. Three outstanding volcanologists were awarded with IAVCEI Honorary Memberships. One was The 2003-2007 quadrennium included significant awarded at Sapporo 2003: Prof Shigeo Aramaki growth, improved fundraising, a variety of

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics Quadrennial Reports of the IUGG Associations and Union Commissions successful meetings covering many areas of the entrust this reform to the new Executive Committee science of volcanology, continuation of video and who will be elected in spring 2007. calendar sales, and the introduction of several new awards. Some commissions have been active while Steve McNutt others need to be restructured or refocussed. We Secretary-General for IAVCEI

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REPORT OF THE IUGG COMMISSION ON GEOPHYSICAL RISK AND SUSTAINABILITY 24TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY, PERUGIA, ITALY, 2-13 JULY 2007

This report serves to inform the IUGG Council of increasingly urbanized world and sustainability and the activities of the Commission over the (ii) to reducing death and destruction from natural quadrennium since the last IUGG General and technological hazards by providing hazards Assembly. It reports on the membership, the public data and information to emergency managers, statement that the Commission issued, the meetings policy-makers, scientists and the general public in and symposia organised and endorsed, the the most timely and effective manner as possible. publications produced, and the project-based This includes the integration of knowledge activities undertaken. concerning environmental, social and economic processes. The fundamental scope of this The IUGG Commission on Geophysical Risk and Commission is to facilitate communications – Sustainability (IUGG GeoRisk Commission) between scientists via meetings, workshops and established by the IUGG Bureau in August 2000 is publications, as well as between scientists and dedicated (i) to promoting scientific studies applied decision makers, between scientists and the public, to the reduction of risk from natural hazards in an and between scientists and schools.

IUGG GeoRisk Commission Membership Name Duty Association Country Tom Beer President (2000-2004), IUGG Australia Past-President (2004-) Alik Ismail-Zadeh President (2004-), IASPEI/CMG Germany/Russia Vice-President (2000-2004) Kuniyoshi Takeuchi Vice-President (2000-) IAHS Japan Ramesh Singh Vice-President (2004-) IASPEI/IAPSO India Grant Heiken Secretary General (2000-2004) IAVCEI USA Gerd Tetzlaff Secretary General (2004-) IAMAS Germany Paula Dunbar Treasurer (2000-) IASPEI USA Hermann Drewes Commissioner (2000-) IAG Germany Harsh Gupta Commissioner (2000-) IUGG India Slava Gusiakov Commissioner (2000-) IASPEI Russia Kosuke Heki Commissioner (2003-) IAG Japan Amithirigala Jayawardena Commissioner (2003-) IAHS Hong Kong/China Evgeny Kontar Commissioner (2000-) IAPSO Russia/USA Volodya Kossobokov Commissioner (2000-) IASPEI Russia/France Susan McLean Commissioner (2000-) IAGA USA Uri Shamir Commissioner (2000-) IUGG Israel Zhongliang Wu Commissioner (2003-) IASPEI China

Statement of the Commission the region, the Pacific Tsunami Warning On 7th January 2005 the GeoRisk Commission Center in Hawaii should extend its warnings to adopted the Statement on the Greatest Earthquake cover all vulnerable areas in the Indian Ocean. and Tsunami of the Early XXI Century and the 3. Multidisciplinary and multinational research Need for Urgent Action to Reduce Natural programs and research networks on Disasters in the Indian Ocean Region and geophysical hazards and risks to be developed Elsewhere. Among major recommendations of the in the Indian Ocean countries in order to Commission were the following: integrate diverse data streams, to improve 1. The countries around the Indian Ocean to set understanding of the natural phenomena up a Disaster Management Center in order to associated with the disasters, to develop monitor land, ocean and atmosphere in relation predictive modeling capability, and to generate to all kinds of natural hazards, especially those and to disseminate timely and accurate related to coastal regions. Such Centers should information needed by decision makers and the be established in any disaster-prone coastal public (URL: http://www.iugg- regions where they do not already exist (e.g., georisk.org/reports/IUGG_GeoRisk_st_full.pd Mediterranean Sea and Atlantic Ocean). f ) 2. A Tsunami Warning System to be set up in the Based on the Statement of the GeoRisk region. Before such systems are in operation in Commission, on 10th January 2005 IUGG issued a

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Resolution on the Sumatra earthquake and tsunami (http://www.iugg.org/tsunamiresolution05.pdf). On 3. 4th IUGG GeoRisk Commission Workshop on 17th January 2005 International Council for Recent Geodynamics, Georisk and Sustainable Science (ICSU) produced a Position Statement Development of the Black Sea to Caspian Sea based on the materials of the IUGG GeoRisk Region, 3-6 July 2005, Baku, Azerbaijan Commission’s Statement The Workshop organized by the IUGG (http://www.icsu.org/3_mediacentre/INSIGHT_SI_ Commission on Geophysical Risk and 01_2005.html) Sustainability in association with the International Hydrological Program of UNESCO, American Scientific Meetings Organized by the Geophysical Union, Azerbaijan National Academy Commission of Sciences, Heidelberg Academy of Sciences and 1. 2nd IUGG GeoRisk Commission Advanced Humanities, and Earthquakes and Megacities Research Workshop on Risk Science, Society and Initiative, was held in Baku, Azerbaijan from 3 to 6 Sustainability, 26-27 August 2004, Stockholm, July 2005. About fifty scientists from 12 countries Sweden attended, and 19 invited speakers delivered talks at The major scientific goals of this workshop were the workshop. The workshop was supported by (i) to provide insight into the relationship between IUGG, UNESCO, and ExxonMobil. The Workshop risk science, society and sustainable development; brought people of natural, social and political (ii) to search for new possibilities in risk science sciences together with the representatives of that focus on the major responsibility of the industry, governments, and mass media to prepare scientific community; and (iii) to address the the social and political background for sustainable problem of implementation of scientific initiatives development in the Black Sea to Caspian Sea as elements of public policy. The workshop region. The invited and contributed presentations focused on the question: can sustainable dealt with the recent geodynamics of the region, development be successful without taking into natural hazards (earthquakes, mud volcanoes, account the risk of hazards and their impacts? To landslides, rapid sea level changes), associated this end, the workshop brought together experts risks, and mitigation of the impacts of geohazards from the fields of geophysics and mathematics with on society. experts in social science and law specifically to deal with problems of risk and sustainability. Prof. 4. Symposium “Marine Risk and Sustainability”, G. Papadopoulos delivered the Rammal Award IAG/IAPSO/IABO Joint Scientific lecture. Other presentations were made by E. Assembly, 22-25 August 2005, Cairns, Australia Kontar (Russia/USA), A. Makarenko (Ukraine), U. This symposium was organized by the IUGG Shamir (Israel), T. Beer (Australia), P. Wiedemann GeoRisk Commission (conveners: T. Beer and E. (Germany), and J. Paterson (UK). The workshop Kontar) at the 2005 IAG/IAPSO/IABO Scientific was sponsored by EuroScience, IUGG, and NATO. Assembly. K. Satake (AIST, Japan) opened the A report of the meeting was published in EOS, session with his talk on “Lessons learned from the Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, 2004 Sumatra earthquake and the Asian tsunami”. 85 (44) 453 (2 November 2004). The tsunami theme was followed by a number of speakers: D. King (James Cook University); Y. 2. 3rd IUGG GeoRisk Commission Symposium on Tyupkin and V Morozov (both Russian Academy Geophysical Risk and Hazards, 2-4 December of Sciences, Moscow); C. Pattiaratchi (University 2004, Hyderabad, India of Western Australia); R. Othman (Universiti Hazards 2004 was the name given to the combined Teknologi Malaysia). The second theme of the meeting that constitutes the Third Workshop of the session was that related to coastal contamination IUGG Commission on Geophysical Risk and from submarine groundwater. Detailed Sustainability & the Tenth International investigations in diverse geographic locations were Symposium on Natural and Human-Induced presented by J. Zhang (Toyama University); C. Hazards of the Natural Hazards Society. The Schrum (Schrum & Wehde Ecosystem Modeling); meeting was held in Hyderabad, India 2-4 G. Kim (Seoul National University); M. Schlueter December 2004. There were 120 attendees (Alfred Wegener Institut). The third theme of the comprising 40 foreign scientists and 80 Indian session was sustainability issues. Speakers: D. scientists. The conference itself was excellently McDonald, T. Beer, and E. Grist (all CSIRO organized. Dr R.K. Chadha and Dr. D. Srinagesh – Marine and Atmospheric Research), F. Rack (JOI the Chair and Secretary-General of the Local Deep Sea Drilling Programme), E. Kontar (Russian Organizing Committee – had the full support of Dr. Academy of Sciences, Moscow), E. Stanev V.P. Dimri, their employer and the Director of the (University of Sofia, Bulgaria), J. De (Indian National Geophysical Research Institute (NGRI) – National Institute of Oceanography), and F. Wang one of the Indian CSIR research institutes and the (Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of location where the conference was held. Sciences).

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- 2nd International Conference of The Nigerian 5. Special Session on Mathematical Aspects of Union of Planetary and Radio Sciences, Port Geohazard Research, IUGG Conference on Arthur, Nigeria, 24-26 August 2005. Mathematical Geophysics, 5th June 2006, Sea of - 8th Workshop on Nonlinear Dynamics and Galilee, Israel Earthquake Prediction, Trieste, Italy, 3-15 The scientific session was focused on several October 2005. topics: (i) non-linear dynamics of the lithosphere, - IOC/UNESCO International Workshop on Post- predictions of extreme natural events and Disaster Assessment and Monitoring of Changes limitations of the predictability (V. Keilis-Borok, in Coastal, Ocean, and Human Systems in the UCLA); (ii) mathematical descriptions of physical Indian Ocean and Asian Waters, Phuket, phenomena associated with geohazards (B. Thailand, February 20-24, 2006. Malamud, King's College London, UK, and M. - 3rd International Conference on Early Warning: Ghil, ENS Paris, France); (iii) mathematical and From Concept to Action, Bonn, Germany, 27-29 numerical modeling of extreme natural events (E. March 2006. Aharonov, Weizmann Institute of Science, - OECD Global Science Forum Workshop on Rehovot, Israel; A. Ismail-Zadeh, Karlsruhe Earthquake Science and its Contribution to University, Germany; and J. Zvelebil, Geological Society, Potsdam, Germany, 1–2 June 2006. Survey, Prague, Czech Republic), and (iv) - 11th International Symposium on Natural and quantitative analysis and compilations of Human Induced Hazards and 2nd Workshop on geophysical data related to geohazards (V. Earthquake Prediction, Patras, Greece, 22-25 Gusiakov Russian Academy of Sciences, June, 2006. Novosibirsk, Russia; and S. Sobolev, GFZ- - 36th COSPAR Scientific Assembly, Beijing, Potsdam, Germany). China, 16-23 July 2006. - General Assembly of the Asian Seismological 6. 5th IUGG GeoRisk Commission Symposium Commission and Symposium "Earthquake and "Riding the storm: Can science keep us in the Tsunami Disaster Preparedness and Mitigation", saddle?", 16th July 2006, Munich, Germany Bangkok, Thailand, 7-10 November 2006. The third joint symposium of the IUGG GeoRisk - International Conference on Climate Change Commission and the European Association for and Earthquakes, Islamabad, Pakistan, 13-17 Promotion of Science and Technology entitled November 2006. "Riding the storm: Can science keep us in the Business meetings saddle?" was held July 15-19 in Munich, Germany, • On 2 December 2004 the business meeting of during the EuroScience Open Forum. The the GeoRisk Commission was held in meeting's topics were extreme natural events and Hyderabad, India. New Executives of the humanitarian disasters (F.Wenzel, Karlsruhe Commission took the office after the meeting. University, Germany), the role of geoscience in • On 29 March 2005 A. Ismail-Zadeh met in Paris preventive disaster management of catastrophic A. Szollosi-Nagy, Secretary General, natural events (A. Ismail-Zadeh, IUGG GeoRisk International Hydrological Program, UNESCO Commission), integrated global observation and discussed topics related to Webcyclopedia strategy for disaster reduction (H. Moderassi, IGOS and Baku international workshop. Geohazards and French Geological Survey, • On 19 June T. Beer and A. Ismail-Zadeh met in Orleans, France), prediction of extreme natural Paris H. Modaressi, S. Hosford, and G. Le events (V. Kossobokov, Russian Academy of Cozannet of the IGOS GeoHazards Bureau to Sciences, Moscow), disaster risk management from discuss cooperation between IUGG (GeoRisk an insurance perspective (A. Smolka, Munich Commission), IGOS Geohazards team and Reinsurance), and relationship between disaster GeoUnion Hazards Initiative. risk management and governance (J. Paterson, • On 21 June 2006 T. Beer and A. Ismail-Zadeh University of Aberdeen, UK). The symposium was met in Paris P. Dube (Botswana), a member of followed by a press briefing. the ICSU Planning Group on Natural and Human Induced Environmental Hazards and Scientific Meetings Endorsed by the Disasters, to discuss possibilities of cooperation Commission OR Attended by GeoRisk on the topic of natural hazards in Africa. Commissioners as session conveners or invited • On 10 July 2006, A. Ismail-Zadeh met in Paris speakers A. Gvishiani, Vice President of ICSU - Second Annual Meeting of the Asia-Oceania CODATA, to discuss cooperation between Geoscience Society, Singapore, 20-24 June IUGG GeoRisk Commission and ICSU 2005. nd CODATA on the development of - 2 International Geohazards Workshop, Webcyclopedia. Orléans, France, 27-29 June 2005. • On 15 January 2007 A. Ismail-Zadeh met in Kyoto K. Sassa, President of the International

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Consortium on Landslides (ICL), Kyoto to scientific skill base, as determined by the IUGG discussed ways of cooperation between the Associations - hydrological, meteorological, GeoRisk Commission and ICL. marine, tsunamis, volcanoes, seismic, geodetic • At the invitation of International Consortium on (landslides), geomagnetic. The risks are determined Landslides, A. Ismail-Zadeh attended the First by the sustainability issues such as infrastructure Session of the International Program on issues (building vulnerability, robustness of Landslides (IPL) held in United Nations infrastructure), and health issues (air quality, water University, Tokyo, Japan, January 22-25, 2007. quality, contaminated land). The Webcyclopedia The IUGG and GeoRisk Commission are invited entities are varied, ranging from the traditional to co-sponsor the First World Landslide Forum scientific paper through to interactive hazard maps, to be held 18-21 November 2008, Tokyo, Japan. real time data, models of the phenomena, or merely • On 30 January 2007 A. Ismail-Zadeh and T. hyperlinks to other sites providing information on Beer met in Tokyo Dr. Haruyama of the the topic. The presentations, given at the meetings International Geographical Union (IGU) and organized by the Commission or endorsed by the discussed the topics related to cooperation Commission, have been incorporated into the between the IGU Commission on Hazards and Webcyclopedia. The Commission continues to Risks and IUGG GeoRisk Commission. Also search for an editor for the project. they met Dr. M. Kono, IUGG Past-President, and discussed several aspects of the relationship Publications between IUGG with Union Associations and - Ismail-Zadeh, A. T., and T. Beer (Eds.) Georisk: Commissions. Interactions between Science and Society, special issue of Natural Hazards, Springer, 2007 Commission Projects (peer-reviewed articles based on the Stockholm • “Near Earth Orbit Objects”, co-partner, funded and Hyderabad workshops of the IUGG by ICSU (2004) GeoRisk Commission). • “Dark Nature”, co-partner, funded by ICSU - Singh, R. (Ed.), Sumatra Tsunami and (2004) Earthquake, special issue of the International • Workshop in Stockholm (Sweden), funded by Journal of Remote Sensing (Taylor and Francis), NATO and IUGG (2004) 2007. • “Comprehensive historical earthquake and - Ismail-Zadeh, A. T. (Ed.) Recent Geodynamics, tsunami database for the South-West Pacific”, Georisk and Sustainable Development in the funded by IUGG (2004). Black Sea to Caspian Sea Region, American Institute of Physics Conference Proceedings, • Workshop in Baku (Azerbaijan), funded by vol. 825, Melville, New York, 2006. 162 p. IHP/UNESCO, IUGG, and ExxonMobil (2005). (peer-reviewed articles based on the Baku • Symposium in Munich (Germany), funded by workshop of the IUGG GeoRisk Commission) IUGG (2006). - Ell, R., Riding the storm: can science keep us in • Workshop in Kampala (Uganda), funded by the saddle? ESOF Newsletter, No. 10, Feature IUGG (2007). article,

http://www.esof2006.org/blog_article.php4?ID= The GeoRisk Commission submitted two ICSU 24&what=Feature, 24 May 2006. project proposals, but the projects were not funded - Gupta, H., Mega –Tsunami of 26th December because of ICSU financial problems: 2004: Indian Initiative for Early Warning system 1. Geohazards: Extreme Natural Events and and Mitigation of Oceanogenic Hazards, Societal Implications (led by IUGG / GeoRisk Episodes, Vol. 28, No.1, 2-5, 2005. Commission). Sponsoring partners: ICSU - Ismail-Zadeh, A.T., Science for mitigation of GeoUnions. natural disasters, EuroScience News, 30, 1, 2. The Role of Science and Data in Disaster Risk 2005. Management (led by ICSU CODATA). - Ismail-Zadeh, A., and Beer, T., A focus on risk Supporting partner: IUGG / GeoRisk science and sustainable development, EOS, Commission Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, vol. 85, No. 44, 453, 2004. Webcyclopedia of Natural Hazards, Risks and - Beer, T. and Ismail-Zadeh, A.T. (Eds.) Risk Sustainability Science and Sustainability, Kluwer Academic The web-page of the Commission is maintained at Publishers, Dordrecht, 2003. 256 p. (peer- the new site: http://www.iugg-georisk.org reviewed articles based on the Budapest The Webcyclopedia at: http://www.iugg- workshop of the IUGG GeoRisk Commission). georisk.org/webcyclopedia/index.html continues to collate information. The Webcyclopedia is a Planned Activity matrix, ordered in terms of cities, hazards and risks, and authors. The hazards is determined by the

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IUGG GeoRisk Commission is involved in the Geohazards team and co-sponsored by the organization of the following scientific meetings in GeoRisk Commission (principal contact A. 2007: Ismail-Zadeh). 1. EGU Symposium “Earthquake Prediction: What can be done with the best science IUGG GeoRisk Commission intends to strengthen available?” The Union symposium will be held its cooperation with the at the European Geophysical Union General - IGOS-Geohazards Team and ICSU CODATA Assembly, Vienna, Austria, 15-20 April 2007. on the development of the Commission’s The symposium is co-sponsored by UNESCO. project "Webcyclopedia of Natural Hazards, Principal organizer: V. Kossobokov. Risks and Sustainability"; 2. Union Symposia at the IUGG General - International Consortium for Landslides and Assembly, July 2-13, 2007, Perugia, Italy: International Program for Landslides and US007 High-Performance Computations in consider possibilities to take part in the Geosciences and US012 Early Warning of organization of the First World Forum on Natural Hazards. The symposia are co- Lanslides, UNU Tokyo, January 2008; sponsored by IASPEI. Principal organizers: A. - UNESCO International Hydrological Program Ismail-Zadeh, R. Singh, and Z. Wu. and UNESCO section on Disaster Reduction; 3. Mini-Symposium “Strategy of Reducing - International Year of Planet Earth in Predictive Uncertainty of Geophysical organization of a conference on Geohazards, Hazards”, 30 July – 4 August 2007, Bangkok, Georisks and Disasters, 2008-2009; and Thailand. The symposium is co-sponsored by - ICSU GeoUnions Hazard Initiative. the Asia Pacific Geophysical Society. Principal organizers: K. Takeuchi and H. Gupta. The next business meeting is to be held in Perugia, 4. Workshop “Natural and Human-induced on Friday 6 July, 12:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m. The Hazards and Disasters in Africa”, Kampala, President, Secretary General and Treasurer will Uganda, August 2007. The workshop is report on the activity between December 2004 (the organized by ICSU Regional Office for Africa last business meeting) and June 2007. and co-sponsored by the GeoRisk Commission (principal contact A. Ismail-Zadeh). 5. Third International Geohazards Workshop, 6-9 The report is prepared by Alik Ismail-Zadeh. November 2007, Frascati, Rome, Italy. The February 15, 2007 workshop is organized by the IGOS

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REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE ON MATHEMATICAL GEOPHYSICS 24TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY, PERUGIA, ITALY, 2-13 JULY 2007

1 The 2006 CMG meeting representatives in the IUGG associations for In the past year the CMG sponsored the the 26th specific suggestions. Shortly thereafter we shall International Conference on Mathematical start advertizing the meeting. Geophysics, which had the theme “Coupling in Earth Systems: Solids, Fluids, Life.” The 3 CMG symposium at the Pergugia meeting conference was held June 4–8, 2006 near Tiberias, Augusto Neri, in collaboration with G.Bergantz, E. Israel on the Sea of Galilee. The conference was Aharonov O. Melnik, is organizing a CMG- widely held to be a great success. A formal sponsored Union symposium at the IUGG XXIV conference report was submitted to IUGG this past General Assembly in Perugia, entitled “Modelling fall. The program, the book of abstracts, and a and Simulation of Geophysical Flows: Present and photo gallery is available at the conference website, Future.” Currently, four members of the CMG, http://www.weizmann.ac.il/conferences/CMG2006/ including the President and Secretary, expect to . participate in the Symposium.

2 The 2008 CMG meeting 4 Committee membership The 27th International Conference on This past fall our Secretary, Marc Spiegelman, Mathematical Geophysics will be held from June resigned from our committee. Prof. Claudia 16–20, 2008 in Longyearbyen on Spitsbergen. The Pasquero of the University of California–Irvine is tentative theme for the meeting is “Dynamics in now the new Secretary. The current lineup of CMG Earth Systems: Flow, Fracture and Waves.” The officers is listed below. local organizers include Eirik Flekkoy of the President: Daniel H. Rothman, University of Oslo and Alex Hansen of The MIT Norwegian University of Science and Technology Secretary: Claudia Pasquero, (NTNU) in Trondheim. Flekkoy and Hansen are University of California–Irvine currently consulting the officers of the CMG for Vice-president: Einat Aharonov, suggestions concerning the program. Their specific Weizmann Inst. of Science interests are in featuring problems concerning the Vice-president: Ray Pierrehumbert, coupling of field observations and experiments to University of Chicago theoretical models, including computer Vice-president: Antonello Provenzale, simulations, the formulation of simple concepts, CNR-ISAC, Torino, Italy and analytic theory. Of particular interest are Vice-president: Eli Tziperman, problems of coupled, evolving Earth systems. We Harvard University expect to reach an agreement shortly (within weeks) concerning the overall construction of the Daniel H. Rothman, CMG Chair scientific program. We shall then poll the CMG Claudia Pasquero, CMG Secretary

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REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE ON STUDIES OF THE EARTH’S DEEP INTERIOR 24TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY, PERUGIA, ITALY, 2-13 JULY 2007

The principal function of SEDI is to foster cross- supporting student travel, SEDI also supports two disciplinary research on the dynamics and structure awards for young researchers. The Doornbos of the Earth’s deep interior. SEDI works to achieve Memorial Prize was set up in 1994 following the this goal by organizing biennial scientific meetings, tragic death of seismologist Durk Doornbos. The distributing an electronic newsletter, Deep Earth fund is managed by IASPEI and the prize is Digest through www.sedigroup.org, and awarded for outstanding scientific contributions at maintaining an email list for scientific exchange. the biennial SEDI meeting. Currently, the mailing list includes about 550 The Prize was awarded to Arwen Deuss of the members. University of Cambridge and Cinzia Farnetani of the Institut de Physique du Globe, Paris at the 2004 During the past quadrennium, SEDI has organized meeting. Julien Aubert of the Institut de Physique two meetings, and a third is now in the planning du Globe, Paris, Keith Koper of Saint Louis stage. Professor Uli Christensen hosted the 9th University and Jon Mound of Harvard University SEDI meeting in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, received the Prize in 2006. SEDI has also initiated Germany, 4-9 July 2004. Over 150 papers in 8 the Zatman Lecture to honour the memory of Dr. diverse sessions where presented over 5 days. The Stephen Zatman, a dynamic and innovative young proceedings of this meeting were published in a researcher who died under tragic circumstances in special issue of Physics of Earth and Planetary 2002. The inaugural Zatman Lecture was given by Interiors (Volume 153, November 30, 2005). The Dr. Richard Holme of the Univerisity of Liverpool 10th SEDI meeting was hosted by Professor Pavel at the 2004 meeting. Dr. John Aurnou of the Hejda in Prague, The Czech Republic, July 9-14, University of California, Los Angeles gave the 2006. Nearly 200 participants were registered at Zatman lecture in 2006. this meeting and more than 160 papers were presented. Proceedings from the meeting are SEDI has played a role in supporting the 24th currently being edited and are scheduled to appear General Assembly in Perugia, Italy. Professor Dave in either Geophysical and Astrophysical Fluid Loper and Professor Phillipe Cardin are co- Dynamics or Studia Geophysica et Geodetica. convenors of special session JAS001, Planetary Planning for the 11th SEDI meeting is under way. Dynamos: theory, models, observations and experiments. SEDI co-sponsored 3 additional SEDI is committed to promoting the interests and special sessions at the 24th General Assembly. activities of young researchers. In addition to

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REPORT OF THE UNION COMMISSION ON CRYOSPHERIC SCIENCES 24TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY, PERUGIA, ITALY, 2-13 JULY 2007

ICSI/UCCS activities in 2003–2006 IAHS 7th Scientific Assembly, Foz de Iguassu, In July 2003, during the IUGG General Assembly Brazil, 4–9 April 2005 in Sapporo, the President of the International UCCS participated in the IAHS Scientific Commission on Snow and Ice (ICSI), Gerry Jones, Assembly 2005 by hosting the Symposium the ICSI Secretary Georg Kaser, and Roger Barry ‘Contribution from Glaciers and Snow Cover to presented an ICSI proposal to attain the status of an Runoff from Mountains in Different Climates‘(S5). Association within IUGG, to the IUGG Executive The two-day Symposium, organized by Regine Committee. Hock assisted by Mark Williams, Edson Ramirez In September 2004, the IUGG Executive and Gwyn Rees as co-conveners, consisted of 27 Committee established the IUGG Commission for oral and 10 poster presentations by participants the Cryospheric Sciences (UCCS). UCCS is an from 17 countries. In addition, the workshop interim stage in the change of status of ICSI from ‘Andean Glaciology‘(W4) was convened by that of a commission of the International Jefferson Simoes with assistance from Georg Association of Hydrological Sciences (IAHS) to Kaser, Gino Casassa, Pierre Ribstein, and Alberto that of an Association (International Association Aristarain. Seventeen papers covering a wide for Cryospheric Sciences, IACS) of IUGG. The spectrum of Andean glaciology from mass balance IUGG Council will bring down the final decision studies of small tropical glaciers to the morphology on the formation of IACS at the IUGG General of Patagonian Fjords were discussed. Assembly in Perugia, 2007. In the meanwhile UCCS has continued the work IAMAS 9th Scientific Assembly, Beijing, China, initiated by ICSI and further developed its activities 2–11 August 2005 as a Union Commission. UCCS maintains its UCCS participated in the IAMAS Scientific activity under the statutes and by-laws of the Assembly 2005 by co-hosting the Joint Symposium former ICSI/IAHS with the addition of obligations ‘Snow and ice covers feedback to interactions with to its new mother organisation, the IUGG. The forest, atmosphere and environment‘ (J1–J3). The current UCCS bureau, which is identical to the first session ‘Modelling forest snow processes‘ was ICSI bureau elected during the IUGG Assembly in chaired by Richard Essery and Shufen Sun, the Sapporo, 2003, consists of Georg Kaser second session ‘Glacier mass balance and its (President); Gerald Jones (Past President); Peter coupling to atmospheric circulation‘ was chaired Jansson (Secretary/Treasurer); Jon Ove Hagen, by Peter Jansson and Charles Fierz, and the third Kumiko Goto-Azuma, Konrad Steffen (Vice session ‘Mountain snow and ice cover‘ was chaired Presidents); Julian Dowdeswell, Charles Fierz, by Manfred Staehli. Manfred Lange (Heads of Divisons). Conference on Glacial Sedimentary Processes Bureau meetings were held in and Products, University of Wales, Aberystwyth, Cambridge (UK), November 2003 23–27 August 2005 Paris (UNESCO, F), June 2004 The UCCS Division of Glaciers and Ice Sheets Quebec City (CAN), December 2004 Working Group on Debris Transport in Glaciers Paris (UNESCO, F), November 2005 organised an international symposium on Glacial Karthaus (I), UCCS retreat meeting, June 2006 Sedimentary Processes and Products in Wales Geneva (WMO, CH), October 2006 2005. The meeting was well attended; an abstract The respective minutes are available at volume of 139 abstracts is accessible at http://www.cryosphericsciences.org/docs/document http://www.lboro.ac.uk/research/phys- s.html geog/dtg/past.html International Symposium on Cryospheric UCCS web site Indicators of Global Climate Change: a joint UCCS has organized a permanent web site with a WCRP–CliC/IGS/UCCS Symposium, Cambridge, new URL: England, 21–25 August 2006 www.cryosphericsciences.org The first event organized by the newly formed The web site is hosted at CIRES, Boulder Colorado UCCS was the ‘International Symposium on (where the IUGG site is also hosted) with the kind Cryospheric Indicators of Global Climate Change‘ assistance and support of CIRES Director Dr. held in Cambridge, UK, 21–25 August 2006. The Konrad Steffen and associates at CIRES. Symposium, which was held jointly by UCCS, the International Glaciological Society (IGS), and the WCRP core project Climate and Cryosphere Meetings (CliC), attracted a large number of attendees and abstracts. A total of 224 delegates attended the

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics Quadrennial Reports of the IUGG Associations and Union Commissions meeting, 292 abstracts were submitted before the experience on the Zongo Glacier (5060 m a.s.l.). symposium, and by the time of the symposium The workshop was concluded by setting goals for some 111 talks and 105 posters were scheduled; collection, analysis, exchange and scientific approximately 80 papers were finally submitted for communication of results from the region through the proceedings volume to be published in the web-media, publications and scientific symposia. Annals of Glaciology 46. World Glacier Monitoring Service Other activities UCCS, as was the former ICSI, is responsible for Field course on Methods of Glacier Observations, the UNESCO/UNEP/FAGS activity of maintaining New Delhi, Chhota Shigri Glacier, India, 1–11 a glacier monitoring service. The service is August 2003. currently housed at the University of Zürich. The The field course ‘Methods of Glacier Observations service collects glacier monitoring data produces was organised and held by ICSI and the HKH- both bi-annual and five year reports of glacier data Friend Snow and Glacier Group. It was sponsored as well as maintains a data bas of glacier-related by UNESCO/IHP, ICSI data. being the contractor. The French Institut de recherche pour le développement (IRD) supported Division activities the course. Preparatory work started with a Glacier and Permafrost Hazards in Mountains workshop organised by HKH-FRIEND and ICSI in The joint UCCS/IPA working group on glacier and Kathmandu in March 2001. It was at this workshop permafrost hazards in mountains (GAPHAZ) that the decision to produce a glacier fieldwork organized its third scientific session on glacier and manual was taken; the manual was subsequently permafrost hazards ‘Climate change impacts on prepared and published by ICSI (see publication glaciers, permafrost and related hazards‘ at the list below). The field course was held on Chhota European Geosciences Union (EGU) General Shigri Glacier, Himachal Pradesh, India and Assembly 2006 held in Vienna. Further attended by 20 trainees from India, Nepal and information and abstracts can be found at Bhutan and 7 trainers from ICSI and IRD (2). http://www.copernicus.org (go to EGU, assembly Local organisation was provided by the Glaciology 2006, programme, Cryospheric Sciences, session Group of Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, CR12). A similar session has been proposed also India. Since the field course, the Chhota Shigri for the EGU'07. A special issue of "Global and Glacier has remained the first and only benchmark Planetary Change" resulting from the EGU'05 glacier of a Regional HKH Glacier Mass Balance session is in press. Network (HKH-GMN). Division of Glaciers and Ice Sheets Field course on Methods of Glacier Observations, Glacial debris transport and deposition La Paz, Bolivia, 1–11 August 2005. The main activity over the past year has been the The field course ‘Methods of Glacier acquisition of papers arising from the August 2005 Observations‘ was initiated and co-sponsored by conference in Aberystwyth and editing them. The UCCS together with the French Institut de full work was sent to the IAS Special publications recherche pour le développement editor in August 2006, and publication is expected (IRD/GREATICE), the Instituto de Hidráulica e in mid-2007. A Working Group website has been Hidrología (IHH) of Universidad Mayor de San developed, thanks to the design skills of the new Andrés, Bolivia, Alliance Francaise (AF), and Work Group Secretary, Dr David Graham of IHP/UNESCO. It was held in La Paz and on Loughborough University, UK. Please see: Glaciar Zongo, Bolivia. Financial support was http://www.lboro.ac.uk/research/phys- provided by UNESCO IHP and IRD. The course geog/dtg/index.html. organized by Dr. Bernard Francou (IRD) and Dr. Edson Ramirez (IHH) attracted 20 participants Division of Snow and Avalanches from Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, Snow Classification Mexico, and Peru. Trainers came from Bolivia, The activity has progressed and is currently in a France and Norway. The training course was phase of revising the classification; the (shape) organized to support the development of the classification is augmented by a proper Andean Glacier Mass Balance Network. It characterisation of a snow layer as a whole and not consisted of lectures on both general methodology just through the grain types found in that layer. The of mass balance measurements and on those revised classification will thus include guidelines methodologies suitable for local conditions in the on how to use other properties such as density, Andes. Results from existing (16 glaciers) and past hardness, liquid water content etc. to characterise investigations in the regions were also discussed as snow. The final goal of the WG is a revised well as the important and particular climate glacier classification to be presented at the General relationships. The course also contained field assembly in Perugia, 2007.

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Intercomparison of Forest Snow Process Models Mountain Glaciers. IHP-VI Technical Documents (SnowMIP2) in Hydrology No. 59. UNESCO, Paris. Following on from the Snow Model Lang, H., and Kaser, G., (eds.), 2003. High Intercomparison Project (SnowMIP) for mountain regions: hydrological processes and simulations of snowcovers without exposed cryospheric processes, models and the variability of vegetation, SnowMIP2 was commissioned by ICSI available water resources; in anticipation of the as an intercomparison of models simulating snow ‘Year of the Mountains 2002’. J. Hydrol. 282 (1-4). processes in forested environments. Following its IAHS (ICSI)-UNEP-UNESCO-WMO, 2003. inception, SnowMIP2 was also adopted as an Glacier mass balance bulletin. Bulletin No. 7 activity of the GEWEX Land Atmosphere System (2000-2001). Study (GLASS) and the WCRP Climate and Cryosphere project (CliC). Extending the original The future plan for an intercomparison of simulations at three As stated above, UCCS is an interim organisation. sites, driving and evaluation datasets have been The immediate future and the possibilities for the obtained for five sites (in Switzerland, Canada, Cryospheric Sciences are highly dependent on the Japan, the USA and Finland), each with a pair of outcome of the IUGG General Assembly and nearby coniferous forest and open plots. The decisions to be taken there by the IUGG council. modelling phase of SnowMIP2 began in June 2006 UCCS activities, however, will continue to with the release of finalized instructions and develop. Planning for the IUGG General Assembly driving, initialization and calibration data. A is in progress. A total of 13 symposia and remarkable response was received, with more than workshop activities are planned in conjunction with 30 centres in 12 countries registering to participate; and will be hosted by IAG, IAHS, IAMAS, IAPSO the deadline for completion of simulations is and IAVCEI. UCCS is also collaborating on the December 2006, so it remains to be seen how many plans for a joint IAMAS/IAPSO/UCCS Assembly models will return results. More information on in Montreal 2009. Workshops are also planned for SnowMIP2 can be obtained from the project the 33rd International Geological Congress in Oslo website http://users.aber.ac.uk/rie/SnowMIP2.html. 2008. Both activities will be published in international journals. UCCS will continue to Publications sponsor glacier monitoring efforts in less well The following are publications produced as an investigated areas such as the Himalayas, the South outcome of ICSI/UCCS sponsored activities and American Andes and the tropical regions. The workshops/Symposia 2003–2006: responsibility of the Cryospheric community to 2007 produce and improve data products for climate Annals of Glaciology, 46. Proceedings from the change assessments will also remain a strong focus International Symposium on Cryospheric for the Commission, The World glacier Monitoring Indicators of Global Climate Change. Service (WGMS) is one example how such 2006 monitoring data is collected and distributed for Casassa, G., W. Haeberli, G. Jones, G. Kaser, P. assessments such as the IPCC. Ribstein, A. Rivera, C. Schneider (eds). Peter Jansson, Feb 13, 2007 Proceedings of the Symposium on Andean Mass Secretary/Treasurer Balance, Valdivia, March 2003, Global and Planetary Change. doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2006. Hock, R., Rees, G., Williams, M,. and Ramirez, E. (eds.), 2006. Contribution from Glaciers and Snow to Runoff from the Mountains in Different Climates. Hydr. Proc. 20 (10). 2005 IUGG (CCS)-UNEP-UNESCO, 2005. Fluctuation of glaciers 1995-2000 (Vol. VIII). IUGG (CCS)-UNEP-UNESCO-WMO, 2005. Glacier mass balance bulletin. Bulletin No. 8 (2002-2003). 2004 Pomeroy, J.W. (eds.), 2004. Snow processes and modeling: Recent advances. J. Hydrometeorol. 5 (5). 2003 Kaser, G., Fountain, A., and Jansson, P., 2003. A Manual For Monitoring the Mass Balance of

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics Statutes and By-Laws of the Union

Part II

Statutes and By-Laws of the Union and the Associations

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics Statutes and By-Laws of the Union

STATUTES OF THE UNION

INTERNATIONAL UNION OF GEODESY AND GEOPHYSICS

STATUTES

OBJECTIVES AND COMPOSITION OF THE UNION 1. The objectives of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG) are: a) to promote the study of all problems relating to the figure of the Earth, and the physics and chemistry of the Earth's interior, surface, fresh waters, cryosphere, oceans and atmosphere, along with relevant studies of other planets; b) to initiate, facilitate and co-ordinate research into, and investigation of those problems of geodesy and geophysics which require international co-operation or which are of international interest; c) to provide, on an international basis, for discussion and publication of the results of the researches indicated in Article 1.b); d) to promote co-ordination worldwide of scientific activities in the disciplines of interest to the Union; e) to assist with scientific advice the study of practical problems of a geodetic or geophysical character when such problems present an international aspect or when they require international co-operation of specialists or facilities; f) to promote and co-ordinate the scientific activities of several Permanent Services whose objectives are, on an international basis, to facilitate the standardization of measurements or to collect, analyze and publish geodetic or geophysical data, taking into account the results of planetary studies. 2. To achieve its scientific aims, the Union consists of a number of International Associations, each of which deals with a discipline of geodesy or geophysics. 3. The Union adheres to the International Council for Science (ICSU). 4. a) Any country in which independent activity in geodesy and geophysics has been developed may adhere to the Union, provided that it takes an adequate share in the maintenance of the Union. That country shall be represented by a single body, known as the Adhering Body, which may be either its principal scientific Academy, or its National Research Council, or any other institution or association of institutions, whether non-governmental or governmental, representing the geodetic and geophysical activities of the adhering country. Only under extraordinary circumstances, the Council of IUGG (defined in Article 5 of these Statutes) may admit a suitably designated additional Adhering Body for a country, provided a corresponding Adhering Body of that country has already been admitted as a National Member of the International Council for Science. In this case, each Adhering Body shall have a separate Council Delegate and shall be treated separately in questions of Voting and Finances. b) A country in which activity in geodesy and geophysics has been developed but which cannot participate financially in the maintenance of the Union may become Associate. That country shall be represented by a single body, as specified in Article 4.a. c) Hereafter, adhering countries will be referred to as Member Countries. 5. The General Assembly shall consist of the duly accredited Delegates of the Member Countries and guests invited in accordance with the By-Laws. The Council of the Union shall consist of the Delegates known as Council Delegates, designated for each meeting of the Council by the Adhering Bodies of the Member Countries, one Council Delegate for each Adhering Body. Each Council Delegate shall be formally accredited by the Adhering Body in advance of

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each meeting of the Council. Adhering Bodies in Associate status are not entitled to appoint a Council Delegate.

ADMINISTRATION 6. Responsibility for the direction of the Union affairs shall be vested in the Council of the Union. Decisions of the Council shall be reported to the General Assembly. 7. Between meetings of the Council, the direction of the affairs of the Union shall be vested in the Bureau and the Executive Committee, of which the respective responsibilities are hereafter defined. 8. The Bureau of the Union shall consist of the President, Vice-President, Secretary General, Treasurer and three additional Members, all of whom shall be elected by the Council. The duties of the Bureau shall be to administer the affairs of the Union in accordance with these Statutes and By-Laws and the decisions of the Council. 9. The Executive Committee shall consist of the Bureau, the Presidents of the International Associations, and the immediate Past President of the Union. The Secretaries of the Associations shall be invited to attend meetings of the Executive Committee of the Union in an advisory capacity. The duties of the Executive Committee shall be to further the scientific objectives of the Associations through effective co-ordination and through the formulation of general policies to guide the scientific work of the Union. The Executive Committee shall meet with the Council at sessions of the latter with voice but without vote. 10. Within the framework of the Statutes of the Union, the International Associations of the Union may make their own Statutes and By-Laws and control their administration and finance.

FINANCE 11. During the meeting of a General Assembly the Council shall elect a Finance Committee for the next period, consisting of four members drawn from the previous Finance Committee and accredited Council Delegates as specified by By-Law 10. The Finance Committee shall meet with the Council at sessions of the latter, with voice but without vote. 12. a) There shall be fourteen categories of membership in the Union, numbered 1 to 14, plus a special category, called A. b) For categories 1 to 14, each Member Country shall pay annually the number of units of contribution assigned to the category in which it adheres. In each country the Adhering Body shall be responsible for the payment of the contribution. Any member country may additionally donate contributions for travel support of scientists from countries of Category A. c) Category A is composed of the Associates. They do not pay an annual contribution to the Union. 13. a) A country which seeks to adhere to the Union must specify the category in which it proposes to adhere. Its application for admission may be refused if the category proposed is considered inadequate. b) An Associate may enter a paying category, or a paying Member Country may raise its category at any time provided the Council agrees. A paying Member Country may lower its category or become an Associate only with the consent of the Council of the Union.

14. a) The financial year shall be the calendar year.

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b) If at the end of any year a paying Member Country has not paid its subscription for that year, the benefits of membership in the Union will be denied to that Member Country until full payment has been made of that year's subscription and of any further subscriptions in arrears. Such Member Countries shall be deemed to be in Observer status. c) A Member Country in Observer status shall continue to accrue annual subscription obligations. d) If at the start of any year a paying Member Country has been in Observer status for four years, that Member Country shall be deemed to have withdrawn from membership unless the Secretary General has received a formal written request from the Member Country to be transferred to Associate membership (category A). e) The Bureau of the Union is authorized to grant requests for transfer temporarily to category A, until the next meeting of the Council, to Member Countries in Observer status that provide evidence that efforts to pay all subscriptions in arrears are likely to be unsuccessful. f) A Member Country which has been denied a transfer to category A by the Bureau may appeal at the next meeting of the Council. g) Any Member Country in Observer status that is denied a transfer to category A shall cease to be a Member Country following the next Council meeting after its request to the Bureau for a transfer. h) Every Associate Membership shall be reviewed at each General Assembly. Member Countries which have been Associates from the beginning of their membership will be asked to consider entering a paying category. 15. In the event of the dissolution of any Association, its assets shall be ceded to the Union. In the event of the dissolution of the Union, its assets shall be ceded to ICSU.

VOTING 16. Associates have no voting rights. 17. a) On questions of scientific nature, or of administrative nature, or of a character partly administrative and partly scientific not involving matters of finance, voting shall be in Council by Member Countries, each Council Delegate having one vote, provided that the subscription of the Adhering Body has been paid up to the end of the calendar year preceding the voting. b) On questions involving finance, voting shall be in Council by Member Countries with the provision that a voting country must have paid its subscriptions up to the end of the calendar year preceding voting in Council. The number of votes allotted to each Member Country shall be equal to the number of its category of membership. 18. Questions on admission of new Member Countries and appeals against denial of transfer to Associate membership shall be decided by a two-thirds absolute majority vote of the Council Delegates meeting in Council, each Council Delegate having one vote. 19. A Council Delegate may represent only one Member Country. No member of the Bureau shall serve as a Council Delegate of a country. No Member of the Executive Committee shall vote with the Council unless under exceptional circumstances they are also the Council Delegate of a Member Country. A paying Member Country which is not represented at a Council meeting may vote by correspondence on any specific question provided that the matter has been clearly defined on the final agenda distributed in advance to the Member Countries and that the discussion thereon has not produced any new considerations or changed its substance and provided that said vote has been received in writing by the President prior to the voting. For the validity of the deliberations of the Council, at least one third of the Member Countries eligible to vote must be represented by their Council Delegates. 20. Before a vote in a Council meeting, the President shall decide whether the matter under consideration is scientific, administrative or financial in character and whether the procedure of voting by correspondence applies.

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21. Decisions of the Council shall be taken by a simple absolute majority except as otherwise specified in the present Statutes. If a tie should occur in a Council vote, the decision shall rest with the President. Simple or two-third absolute majorities are determined by the proportion of affirmative votes to the sum of votes (affirmative, negative, abstention), provided that the total number of delegates voting (affirmative, negative, abstention) is not less than one third of the total membership of the Union eligible to vote. Blank or invalid ballots and votes not cast by Delegates present are counted as abstentions.

GENERAL 22. These Statutes or any further modification to them shall come into force at the close of the Council meeting at which they are adopted. 23. The Statutes of the Union may not be modified except with the approval of two thirds of the Delegates meeting in Council. 24. Proposals by Member Countries for a change of any article of the Statutes of the Union must reach the Secretary General at least six months before the announced date of the Council meeting at which it is to be considered. The Secretary General shall notify all Member Countries of any proposed change at least four months before the announced date of the Council meeting. 25. The Council has the power to adopt By-Laws within the framework of the Statutes of the Union. These By-Laws may be modified by a simple majority of votes cast at a Council meeting. These By-Laws, or any further modification of them shall come into force at the close of the Council meeting at which they are adopted. 26. Conduct of IUGG meetings, except as otherwise specified in the Statutes, shall be according to Robert's Rules of Order, Newly Revised. Details of the edition in current use shall be included in the reference document ‘Guidelines on IUGG Administration’ described in By-Law 13. 27. The official languages of the Union shall be English and French. In case of disparity between the texts, the English text shall be authoritative.

END OF STATUTES

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BY-LAWS OF THE UNION

COMPOSITION 1. The following are the constituent Associations of the Union: The International Association for Cryospheric Sciences (IACS), The International Association of Geodesy (IAG), The International Association of Geomagnetism and Aeronomy (IAGA), The International Association of Hydrological Sciences (IAHS), The International Association of Meteorology and Atmospheric Sciences (IAMAS), The International Association for the Physical Sciences of the Oceans (IAPSO). The International Association of Seismology and Physics of the Earth's Interior (IASPEI), The International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior (IAVCEI). 2. The IUGG Executive Committee may establish Union Commissions in order to examine scientific issues of mutual interest to at least four Associations. The Union may also, through the Executive Committee, sponsor jointly with other Unions or for special purposes, specific Programmes or Committees for the conduct of inter-disciplinary science. Such bodies may create subordinate bodies as necessary. In the same way, the Union may sponsor Permanent Services. The list of Union Commissions, Programmes, Committees, and Permanent Services shall be reviewed by the Executive Committee at each General Assembly. Scientists from all countries may attend scientific meetings of the Union and of the Associations. They may also act as observers in Commissions of the Union and in the Associations. 3. The President will normally represent the Union at the General Assemblies of the International Council for Science but may be represented, if necessary, by the Vice-President or Secretary General. 4. Each Adhering Body shall form a Committee for Geodesy and Geophysics hereafter known as an IUGG National Committee. The function of the National Committee is, under the direction of the Adhering Body, to provide for the participation of the Member Country in the Union’s activities. During the interval between General Assemblies, the Bureau of the Union may directly consult by correspondence the National Committee of each Member Country on any question of scientific character or on administrative matters not involving finance. On matters of finance and on admission of new Member Countries, the Bureau of the Union shall communicate with the Adhering Bodies of paying Members.

ADMINISTRATION 5. General Assemblies will normally be held once every four years at the call of the President of the Union. The interval of time between the closure of two successive General Assemblies shall be known as a "period". 6. Notice of the date and of the place of the meeting of the next General Assembly shall be sent by the Secretary General to the Member Countries at least nine months before the Assembly. Proposals concerning the agenda for meetings of the Council may be presented by the Adhering Bodies or National Committees; they must be received by the Secretary General at least six months before the meeting. Associates may make proposals of a scientific nature only. The Secretary General must place all proposals received on the final agenda for the Council meeting. This final agenda, with explanatory comments, shall be sent to all Member Countries at least four months prior to the meeting. An item which has not been thus placed on the agenda may be discussed at a meeting of the Council if a proposal to that effect is approved by a two-thirds absolute majority vote of the Council Delegates.

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7. The Secretary General may send notice of the date and place of the next General Assembly to individuals or scientific organizations in countries not adhering to the Union, but where there is evidence of activity in Geodesy and Geophysics. Scientists from these countries will be invited to participate in the scientific programme of the General Assembly, with the status of Guest. The President of the Union may, on their own initiative or at the request of an Association or Member Country, invite representatives of scientific bodies to attend any General Assembly as Guests provided there is no financial obligation for the Union. 8. A plenary meeting of the participants in the General Assembly shall be held during each General Assembly for discussions of Union activities. 9. The Associations shall hold business meetings and scientific sessions at the General Assemblies of the Union. The scientific meetings at a General Assembly should include joint sessions of two or more Associations for the discussion of interdisciplinary topics. The programme of the meetings and the selection of these interdisciplinary topics shall be decided by the Executive Committee of the Union, about two years before the time of the General Assembly, on the basis of recommendations made earlier by the Associations. Provided that the Executive Committee is informed, an Association may also arrange meetings of its own in the interval between the General Assemblies, either singly to deal with topics of specific interest, or jointly with another Association or other Associations. 10. a) The President of the Union shall be elected for one period and is not immediately eligible for re- election. The Vice-President and the additional elected Members of the Bureau shall be elected for one period and may be re-elected for not more than one consecutive period in the same function. The Secretary General shall be elected for two periods initially and should not normally be re- elected for more than two additional single periods. The Treasurer shall be elected for one period initially and should not normally be re-elected for more than two additional single periods. The Members of the Finance Committee shall be elected for one period and may be re-elected for two successive periods. b) At least eighteen months before a General Assembly, the President shall appoint a Nominating Committee with the advice and approval of the Executive Committee. The Nominating Committee shall consist of a Chairman and three other members, not themselves members of the Executive Committee or of the Finance Committee. The Nominating Committee, after soliciting nominations from the Adhering Bodies of the Member Countries, and from the officers of the Union and the Associations, shall propose one or two candidates for each position in the Bureau, seeking to achieve a reasonable balance in their geographical and professional distribution. Candidates will be required to signify their acceptance of nomination and to prepare a resumé outlining their position, research interests and activities related to the Union. The officers of the Union and Associations and the National Committees shall be informed by the Nominating Committee of the list of nominations at least eight months before the General Assembly. They may make further nominations and/or recommendations to the Nominating Committee at least three months before the General Assembly. If new nominations for a given position are supported by at least three Presidents or equivalent officers of National Committees of Member Countries, and if they are accompanied by the written acceptance of possible nomination and resumé outlining the position, research interests and Union related activities of the candidates, they shall be added to the list initially established. The Nominating Committee shall send the final list of nominations to the officers of the Union and Associations and to the National Committees at the latest two months prior to the General Assembly.

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Re-nominations, from those previously nominated for the Bureau may also be made over a period of 48 hours following the close of the first Council meeting at the General Assembly. Such nominations must be submitted in written form to the Secretary General, supported by at least three members of the Council and accompanied by the same documentation as required with the original nominations. The Council Delegates shall be informed of these additional nominations, together with their resumés, at least 24 hours before the elections. No one can be a candidate for more than one position in the election. Elections shall be by secret ballot. c) The Nominating Committee shall, after soliciting nominations from the Adhering Bodies of the Member Countries, and from the officers of the Union and the Associations, propose one or two candidates for each of the four positions on the Finance Committee: two positions from among the current members of the Finance Committee and two positions from among the accredited Council delegates at the present or any previous General Assembly. If there are insufficient candidates from the previous Finance Committee, then an additional member or members shall be elected from among Council delegates. No member of the Finance Committee may at the same time be a member of the Bureau or the executive body of the Union or of an Association or of a governing body of one of the Permanent Services or programmes supported by the Union. No member may serve for more than three consecutive periods on the Finance Committee. The officers of the Union and Associations and the National Committees shall be informed by the Nominating Committee of the list of nominations at least three months before the General Assembly. The Council may add to the list of nominations for the Finance Committee during the General Assembly until three days prior to the elections. Candidates will be required to signify their acceptance of nomination and to provide a resumé outlining their suitability for serving on the Finance Committee. d) No one may be at the same time a Member of the Bureau or of the Finance Committee and President or Secretary of an Association. The Bureau may appoint Assistant Secretaries General and one Assistant Treasurer who may be assigned specific tasks by the Secretary General and the Treasurer with the approval of the Bureau. They may attend meetings of the administrative bodies of the Union in an advisory capacity. Scientists represented by Adhering Bodies that have Associate membership, or have been in Observer status for two or more years and scientists from countries not represented by an Adhering Body are not eligible to be elected to positions in the Union or in its constituent Associations. 11. The Council is convened by the President of the Union, and shall meet at appropriate times during each Assembly. The Council may be convened between two General Assemblies when a written request is made by at least a third of the paying Member Countries or by a simple majority of the members of the Executive Committee, with notice of the questions to be placed on the agenda of the meeting. Council meetings shall be open to Council Delegates, the Executive Committee, and the Finance Committee. One person from each Associate Member may attend any Council meeting, as Listener, without the right to speak. The IUGG President may invite guests to make presentations at Council meetings. Other individuals may, with concurrence of the President, attend Council meetings as Listeners only, except that a simple majority of Council Delegates present may declare part of any meeting closed to Listeners. The Council shall: a) decide upon the admission of new Member Countries; b) decide on an appeal against a decision by the Bureau to deny a transfer to Associate membership of a Member Country in Observer Status; c) elect the members of the Bureau and of the Finance Committee;

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d) receive reports from the Secretary General and the Treasurer of the Union and ratify the decisions or actions taken by the Bureau and the Executive Committee since the last Council meeting; e) consider the budget submitted by the Treasurer and adopt the final budget; f) determine the amount of the unit of contribution for the ensuing period (the unit cannot be changed at a General Assembly unless proposed on the agenda distributed four months in advance to the Member Countries); g) review from time to time the categories of Member Countries; review the Associates at each General Assembly; h) examine questions of general policy or administration in the business of the Union and appoint such Committees as may from time to time be deemed necessary for this purpose; i) consider proposals for changes in the Statutes or By-Laws. 12. The Executive Committee is convened by the President of the Union. It shall meet at each General Assembly, and also at all sessions of the Council with voice but without vote. It will also meet normally at least once between General Assemblies, two years ahead of the next General Assembly, in order to prepare an outline of the interdisciplinary scientific agenda and of the timetables for the Union and for the Associations during the next General Assembly. At a meeting of the Executive Committee, no member of the Bureau, or the Past President of the Union, may be represented by any other person. The Presidents of the Associations, in case of hindrance, may be represented by a Vice-President or the Secretary of their Association. The Past President has voice but no vote. For the validity of the deliberations of the Executive Committee, at least half of its members must be present or represented. Proposals concerning the agenda for meetings of the Executive Committee may be submitted by Members of the Committee; they must be received by the Secretary General at least six months before the meeting. The final agenda shall be sent to the Members of the Executive Committee at least four months prior to the meeting. No question which has not been placed on the agenda may be discussed at a meeting of the Committee unless a proposal to that effect has been approved by a two-thirds absolute majority vote of the Members present. The Executive Committee shall: a) initiate actions, as required, to co-ordinate the common interest of the Associations, such as by meetings between the Secretary General and the Secretaries of the Associations; b) guide the Treasurer regarding the financial needs of the Associations in achieving their objectives; c) fill any vacancy which may occur between General Assemblies among the Members of the Bureau and the Finance Committee (when such appointments are later confirmed by the Council, the period of office will be considered to begin from the date of its confirmation by the Council); d) make recommendations to the Council on matters of general policy of the Union. 13. The Bureau will normally meet once a year, at the call of the President of the Union. In a meeting, no Member of the Bureau may be represented by any other person. For the validity of the deliberations, four Members at least must be present. Between the meetings of the Council, the Bureau shall initiate procedures to attain the general objectives of the Union; it shall manage the finances, and ensure the adequate administration of the Union, including maintenance of a reference document ‘Guidelines on IUGG Administration’. It shall draw up the programmes for the meetings of the Council and of the Executive Committee. 14. Applications for membership of the Union and for transfer to Associate membership shall be referred to the Secretary General who shall report thereon to the Executive Committee, which shall decide on the scientific merits of each application. The Secretary General shall then forward the proposals through the appropriate channels to the Adhering Bodies representing the paying Member Countries; these bodies will vote by correspondence and the results of the ballot shall be communicated to them by the Bureau. Any admission accepted by a simple majority is provisional until approved by the Council. Simple

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majority is here determined by the proportion of affirmative votes to the sum of votes (affirmative, negative) provided that this sum is not less than one third of the total membership of the Union eligible to vote. Any case of refusal shall be referred to the Council. 15. The President of the Union shall: a) be the representative of the Union in its dealing with National or International Organisations or Institutions: b) convene and preside over the General Assembly and over all meetings of the Council, Executive Committee and Bureau; c) submit a report to the General Assembly on the scientific work of the Union during the current period. In case of absence of the President, the Vice-President shall act. If the President is incapable of remaining in office, the Vice-President shall become President and the Executive Committee shall elect a new Vice- President from the remaining Members of the Bureau. 16. The Secretary General shall: a) serve as Secretary of the General Assembly, the Council, the Executive Committee and the Bureau; arrange for meetings of these bodies; prepare and distribute promptly the agenda and the minutes of all their meetings; b) manage the affairs of the Union, informed by the document ‘Guidelines on IUGG Administration’, attend to correspondence, preserve the records; c) circulate all information related to the Union; d) prepare reports on the Union's activities; at least three months before the General Assembly, forward to all the Member Countries a report on the administration of the Union since the last General Assembly, and present a summary of this to the General Assembly itself; e) perform such other duties as may be assigned by the Bureau. 17. To assist the Secretary General and the Treasurer in the performance of their duties to the Union, they may be authorized by the Bureau to employ administrative and secretariat personnel as may be required to ensure orderly administration.

FINANCE 18. a) The Adhering Bodies to the Union shall pay annually the number of units of contributions assigned to the category in which they adhere, according to the following table

Category 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Units of Contribution 1 2 3 5 7 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50

b) Associates, in category A, do not pay. 19. The Finance Committee shall elect a Chair from among its members. The Finance Committee shall meet, at the call of its Chair, and at least once during its term of office. The Treasurer may be invited by the Chairman to attend a meeting of the Finance Committee. No Member may be represented by any other person at a meeting of the Committee. The Finance Committee shall: a) advise the Council on all financial matters of the Union; b) receive and review the audits of the accounts; c) report to the Council;

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d) advise the Treasurer on preparation of the budget; e) advise the Treasurer, the Bureau, and the Executive Committee on financial matters, including raising funds to support Union and Association activities. The Chair of the Finance Committee will normally be invited to meetings of the Bureau or Executive Committee when financial matters are on the agenda. 20. The Treasurer of the Union shall be responsible for the financial administration of the Union informed by the document ‘Guidelines on IUGG Administration’ and directions issued by the Bureau. The Treasurer shall: a) in consultation with the Executive Committee and the Finance Committee, prepare a preliminary budget to be sent to the Adhering Bodies at least three months prior to the Assembly together with comments of the Finance Committee, then update it at the General Assembly and submit the budget to the Council for approval; b) arrange for an annual audit of the books; c) collect the funds of the Union and disburse them in accordance with the approved budget and instructions of the Council and of the Bureau; d) maintain records of all financial transactions of the Union and submit annual financial reports thereon to the Bureau and the Finance Committee; e) submit such other reports to the Financial Committee and to the Council as may be requested; f) assemble, at the end of the calendar year preceding a General Assembly, a report on the complete accounts of the Union (including those of the Associations and of all Union activities) for the previous period, for presentation to the Bureau and to the Finance Committee at least three months prior to the General Assembly, and at the General Assembly to the Council. The report shall be accompanied by statements concerning each account administered by the Union, its Associations, and other financially assisted bodies. Each account shall be audited by a qualified accountant; g) prepare a summary report of the Finances of the Union (including those of the Associations and of all Union activities) and arrange for the distribution of copies thereof to the Member Countries not later than three months prior to the General Assembly. The President, the Treasurer and the Assistant Treasurer have the authority to draw from any bank accounts of the Union, but only as directed by the Bureau. 21. Travelling expenses and per diem subsistence may be paid by the Treasurer in accordance with rates established by the Bureau. The following conditions must be satisfied: a) the meeting must be for specific Union business; b) those concerned must represent the Union and not Adhering Bodies; c) those concerned must be unable to obtain adequate allowances from sources in their own country.

END OF BY–LAWS

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STATUTS DE L’UNION UNION GEODESIQUE ET GEOPHYSIQUE INTERNATIONALE

STATUTS

0BJECTlFS ET COMPOSITION DE L'UNION 1. Les buts de l'Union Géodésique et Géophysique internationale sont les suivants :

a) favoriser l'étude de tous les problèmes concernant la figure de la Terre, la physique et la chimie de son intérieur, de sa surface, de l’eau douce, de la cryosphère, des océans et de l'atmosphère, ainsi que des études pertinentes d’autres planètes ;

b) initier, faciliter et coordonner les recherches et études de géodésie et de géophysique, qui nécessitent une coopération internationale ou qui présentent un intérêt national ; c) assurer, sur le plan international, la discussion et la publication des résultats des recherches mentionnées à l’article 1.b) ; d) coordonner les moyens d'action scientifique dans le monde entier, dans les disciplines qui intéressent l'Union ; e) prêter son concours scientifique à l'étude des problèmes pratiques de nature géodésique ou géophysique, lorsque ces problèmes présentent un aspect international ou lorsqu'ils exigent la coopération internationale de spécialistes ou d’installations ; f) promouvoir et coordonner les activités scientifiques de plusieurs services permanents chargés, sur le plan international, de favoriser la normalisation des mesures ou de recueillir, d'analyser et de publier des données géodésiques ou géophysiques en tenant compte des résultats des études planétaires ; 2. Pour réaliser ses objectifs scientifiques, l'Union regroupe un certain nombre d'Associations internationales, chacune d'elles traitant d’une discipline de la géodésie ou de la géophysique. 3. L'Union adhère au Conseil international des unions scientifiques (CIUS). 4. a) Tout pays dans lequel une activité géodésique ou géophysique indépendante s'est développée, peut adhérer à l'Union à condition de participer convenablement à son entretien. Ce pays est représenté par un seul organisme, appelé Organisme adhérent, qui peut être soit la principale Académie scientifique, ou le Conseil national de la recherche scientifique, soit toute autre institution ou groupement d'institutions, gouvernementales ou non, représentant l'ensemble des activités géodésiques et géophysiques du pays adhérent. Le Conseil de l'UGGI (défini à l'article 5 de ces statuts) peut accepter un nouvel Organisme adhérent convenablement désigné pour un pays, uniquement en cas de circonstances exceptionnelles, sous réserve qu'un Organisme adhérent de ce pays ait déjà été admis comme membre national du Conseil international des unions scientifiques. Dans ce cas, chaque Organisme adhérent aura un délégué au Conseil et sera traité à part en matière d'élections ou de finances. b) Un pays dans lequel une activité en géodésie et géophysique s'est développée, mais qui ne peut pas participer financièrement à l'entretien de l'Union, peut devenir membre Associé. Ce pays sera représenté par un seul Organisme, comme précisé en 4a. c) Dans ce qui suit, les pays adhérents sont appelés Pays membres. 5. L'Assemblée générale est constituée des Délégués, dûment accrédités, des Pays membres et des invités, conformément aux règlements. Le Conseil de l'Union est constitué des délégués appelés Délégués au Conseil, désignés à chaque réunion du Conseil par les Organismes adhérents des Pays membres à raison d’un Délégué au Conseil par Organisme. Chaque Délégué au Conseil est officiellement accrédité par l'Organisme adhérent avant chaque

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réunion du Conseil. Les Organismes adhérents ayant le statut d’Associé ne sont pas admis à nommer un Délégué au Conseil. II. ADMlNISTRATION 6. La responsabilité de la direction des affaires de l'Union est dévolue au Conseil de l'Union. Les décisions prises par le Conseil sont présentées à l'Assemblée générale. 7. Entre les réunions du Conseil, la direction des affaires de l'Union est dévolue au Bureau et au Comité exécutif, dont les attributions respectives sont définies ci-après. 8. Le Bureau de l'Union est constitué par le Président, le Vice-président, le Secrétaire général, le Trésorier et trois membres supplémentaires, tous élus par le Conseil. Le rôle du Bureau est d'administrer l'Union conformément aux présents statuts et règlements, en accord avec les décisions prises par le Conseil. 9. Le Comité exécutif est constitué par le Bureau, les Présidents des Associations internationales, et le Président sortant de l’Union. Les Secrétaires des Associations seront invités à assister, à titre consultatif, aux réunions du Comité exécutif de l'Union. Le rôle du Comité exécutif est de faciliter la réalisation des objectifs scientifiques des Associations en assurant leur coordination effective et en exprimant les conditions générales nécessaires à la bonne marche des travaux scientifiques de l'Union. Le Comité exécutif participe, à titre consultatif, aux séances du Conseil. 10. Dans le cadre des statuts de l'Union, les Associations internationales composant l'Union peuvent établir leurs propres statuts et règlements et assurer leur administration ainsi que la gestion de leurs finances. III. FINANCES 11. Lors de l’Assemblée générale, le Conseil élira, pour la période suivante, une Commission des finances composée de quatre membres choisis parmi la précédente Commission des finances et les Membres du Conseil, selon les spécifications du Règlement 10.

La Commission des Finances participe, à titre consultatif, aux séances du Conseil. 12. a) Les Pays membres de l'Union comptent douze catégories, numérotées de 1 à 14, plus une catégorie spéciale, appelée catégorie A. b) Pour les catégories allant de 1 à 14, chaque Pays membre paie annuellement le nombre d'unités de contribution correspondant à sa catégorie. L'Organisme adhérent représentant le pays est responsable du paiement de la cotisation. Tout Pays membre peut en outre verser des fonds destinés à prendre en charge les frais de voyages de scientifiques de pays en Catégorie A. c) La catégorie A se compose des membres Associés. Ceux-ci n'acquittent pas de cotisation annuelle à l'Union. 13. a) Un pays désireux d'adhérer à l'Union doit spécifier la catégorie à laquelle il se propose d'adhérer. Sa demande d'adhésion peut être refusée si la catégorie choisie est jugée inadéquate. b) Un Associé peut devenir membre à titre payant, ou un Pays membre à titre payant peut à tout moment passer dans une catégorie supérieure moyennant l'accord du Conseil. Un Pays membre à titre payant ne peut passer dans une catégorie inférieure ou devenir membre associé qu'avec l’accord du Conseil de l'Union. 14. a) L'année financière est l'année civile. b) Si en fin d'année, un Pays membre à titre payant n'a pas payé sa cotisation de l'année, il perdra les avantages dont jouissent les membres, jusqu'à réception du paiement intégral de cette année et pour tous les arriérés éventuels de cotisation. De tels Pays membres auront le statut d'Observateur.

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c) Un Pays membre ayant le statut d'Observateur restera redevable des cotisations annuelles échues. d) Si, au début de l’année, un Pays membre à titre payant ayant le statut d'Observateur depuis quatre ans, sera considéré comme démissionnaire de l'Union, à moins que le Secrétaire général n'ait reçu de ce Pays membre une requête écrite en bonne et due forme pour devenir membre associé (Catégorie A). e) Le Bureau de l'Union a l’autorisation d’accorder des demandes de transfert temporaire en Catégorie A, jusqu'à la prochaine réunion du Conseil, aux Pays membres ayant le statut d'Observateur, qui fournissent la preuve que tous les efforts pour payer les cotisations en retard ont peu de chances d’aboutir. f) Un Pays membre à qui le transfert en catégorie A a été refusé par le Bureau, peut faire appel lors de la réunion suivante du Conseil. g) Tout Pays membre sous le statut d'Observateur auquel un transfert en catégorie A est refusé cessera d'être membre après la réunion du Conseil qui fait suite à sa demande de transfert auprès du Bureau. h) Chaque adhésion en tant qu’Associé fera l'objet d'un examen à chaque Assemblée générale. On demande aux Pays membres ayant le statut d'Associé depuis le début de leur adhésion, d’envisager de passer dans une catégorie payante. 15. En cas de dissolution d'une association, ses avoirs seront cédés à I'Union. En cas de dissolution de l'Union, ses avoirs seront cédés au CIUS. IV. DROIT DE VOTE 16. Les Associés n'ont pas le droit de vote. 17. a) Pour les questions d'ordre scientifique, ou administratif, ou à la fois d'ordre administratif et scientifique, mais sans incidence financière, le vote se fait au Conseil, par Pays membre, chaque Délégué au Conseil ayant une voix, à condition que l'Organisme adhérent ait payé ses cotisations jusqu'à la fin de l'année civile qui précède le vote. b) Pour les questions financières, le vote se fait au Conseil par Pays membre, à condition que le pays votant ait payé ses cotisations jusqu'à la fin de l'année calendaire qui précède le vote. Le nombre de voix attribuées à chaque Pays membre est égal au numéro de la catégorie à laquelle ce pays appartient. 18. Pour l'admission de nouveaux Pays membres et les appels relatifs à un refus de transfert au statut d’Associé, les décisions sont prises au Conseil à la majorité absolue des deux tiers des Délégués au Conseil, chaque Délégué au Conseil disposant d’une voix. 19. Un Délégué au Conseil ne peut représenter qu’un seul Pays membre. Aucun membre du Bureau ne peut être Délégué au Conseil d’un Pays membre. Aucun membre du Comité exécutif ne peut participer aux votes du Conseil, sauf en cas de circonstances exceptionnelles où il serait également le Délégué au Conseil d'un Pays membre. Un Pays membre à titre payant non représenté à une réunion du Conseil peut voter par correspondance sur toute question particulière, précisée dans l'ordre du jour définitif distribué à l'avance aux Pays membres, pourvu que les débats sur cette question n'aient pas fait apparaître de nouveaux éléments, ni modifié la substance, et que le vote en question soit parvenu au Président avant l'ouverture du scrutin. Pour la validité des délibérations au Conseil, au moins un tiers des Pays membres ayant le droit de vote sont représentés par leurs Délégués au Conseil. 20. Avant un vote lors d'une réunion du Conseil, il revient au Président de décider si la question débattue est d'ordre scientifique, administratif ou financier, et si la procédure du vote par correspondance s'applique. 21. Les décisions du Conseil sont prises à la majorité absolue simple sauf dans les cas spécialement mentionnés dans les présents statuts. Si, au cours d'un vote au Conseil il y a égalité de voix, la décision appartient au Président.

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La majorité absolue simple ou des deux tiers est déterminée par la proportion des votes affirmatifs par rapport au total des votes (affirmatifs, négatifs et abstentions) pourvu que le nombre total de délégués votants (affirmatif, négatif, abstention) ne soit pas inférieur à un tiers des Pays membres de l'Union ayant droit de vote. Les votes blancs et nuls et les votes non exprimés par les délégués présents sont comptés comme des abstentions. V. GÉNÉRALITÉS 22. Les présents statuts, ou toute modification ultérieure, prennent effet à la clôture de la réunion du Conseil au cours de laquelle ils ont été adoptés. 23. Les statuts de l'Union ne peuvent être modifiés qu'avec l'assentiment des deux tiers des Pays membres réunis en Conseil. 24. Les propositions de modification d'un article des statuts de l'Union formulées par un Pays membre, doivent parvenir au Secrétaire général au moins six mois avant la date fixée pour la réunion du Conseil au cours de laquelle elles doivent être examinées. Le Secrétaire général fait connaître à tous les Pays membres, au moins quatre mois avant la date fixée pour la réunion du Conseil, toutes les propositions de modification reçues. 25. Dans le cadre des statuts de l'Union, le Conseil peut adopter des règlements qui peuvent être modifiés à la majorité simple des voix exprimées au Conseil. Ces règlements, ou toute modification ultérieure prennent effet à la clôture de la réunion du Conseil au cours de laquelle ils sont adoptés. 26. Sauf mention contraire dans les statuts, le déroulement des réunions de l’UGGI suit l’ordre des règles de Robert, nouvelle version Les détails de la version prise en compte seront inclus dans le document de référence « Guidelines on IUGG Administration » décrit dans le Règlement 13. 27. Les langues officielles de l’Union seront l’anglais et le français. En cas de disparité entre les textes, le texte anglais fait autorité. FIN DES STATUTS

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REGLEMENT INTERIEUR DE L’UNION RÈGLEMENTS

I. COMPOSITION DE L'UNION 1. L'Union est constituée par les Associations suivantes : Association internationale des Sciences Cryosphériques (AISC), Association internationale de Géodésie (AIG), Association internationale de Géomagnétisme et d'Aéronomie (AIGA), Association internationale des Sciences Hydrologiques (AISH), Association internationale de Météorologie et des Sciences de l'Atmosphère (AIMSA), Association internationale des Sciences Physiques des Océans (AISPO). Association internationale de Sismologie et de Physique de l'Intérieur de la Terre (AISPIT), Association internationale de Volcanologie et de Chimie de l'Intérieur de la Terre (IAVCIT), 2. Le Comité Exécutif de l’UGGI peut établir des Commissions de l’Union dont le but est d’examiner des sujets scientifiques d’intérêt commun à un minimum de quatre Associations. A travers le Comité Exécutif, l’Union peut également parrainer, en collaboration avec d’autres Unions ou pour des raisons particulières, des Programmes ou des Comités spécifiques dans une perspective interdisciplinaire. De telles entités peuvent créer des entités subordonnées selon leurs besoins. De la même manière, l’Union peut parrainer des Services permanents. La liste des Commissions de l’Union, des Programmes, des Comités, et des Services permanents sera révisée par le Comité Exécutif lors de chaque Assemblée Générale. Des scientifiques de tout pays peuvent assister aux réunions scientifiques de l'Union et des Associations. Il leur est également possible d'être observateurs dans les Commissions de l'Union et des Associations. 3. Le Président représente normalement l'Union aux Assemblées générales du Conseil International des Unions scientifiques. Il peut se faire remplacer par le Vice-président ou le Secrétaire général, si nécessaire. 4. Chaque Organisme adhérent constitue un Comité national de Géodésie et de Géophysique, désigné ci- après Comité national UGGI, chargé d'assurer, sous les directives de l’Organisme adhérent, la participation du Pays membre aux activités de l'Union. Dans l'intervalle entre les Assemblées générales, le Bureau de l'Union peut consulter directement, par correspondance, le Comité national de chaque Pays membre sur toute question d'ordre scientifique ou administratif, sans incidence financière. Pour les questions financières et l'admission de nouveaux Pays membres, le Bureau de l'Union s'adresse aux Organismes adhérents des Pays membres à titre payant.

II. ADMINISTRATION 5. Les Assemblées générales se réunissent normalement tous les quatre ans, sur convocation du Président de l'Union. Le terme "période" désigne le temps écoulé entre la clôture de deux Assemblées générales consécutives. 6. Le Secrétaire général transmettra aux Pays membres, au moins neuf mois à l'avance, notification de la date et du lieu de réunion de la prochaine Assemblée générale. Toutes les propositions concernant l'ordre du jour des réunions du Conseil peuvent être formulées par les Organismes adhérents ou les Comités nationaux ; elles devront parvenir au Secrétaire général six mois au moins avant la réunion. Les Membres associés ne pourront émettre que des propositions de nature scientifique. Le Secrétaire général inscrira obligatoirement toutes les propositions reçues à l'ordre du jour définitif de la réunion du Conseil. Cet ordre du jour, accompagné d'un exposé des motifs, est envoyé au moins quatre mois avant la réunion à tous les Pays membres. Un article non-inscrit à cet ordre du jour pourra être soumis à la discussion du Conseil après un vote favorable du Conseil à la majorité absolue des deux tiers des Délégués au Conseil.

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7. Le Secrétaire général peut communiquer la date et le lieu de la prochaine Assemblée générale aux personnes ou organisations scientifiques de pays n'adhérant pas à l'Union, qui témoignent d’une activité en Géodésie et en Géophysique. Des scientifiques de ces pays seront conviés à participer au programme scientifique de l'Assemblée générale en tant qu'invités. Le Président de l'Union peut, de sa propre initiative ou à la demande d'une Association ou d'un Pays membre, convier des représentants d'organisations scientifiques à participer à toute Assemblée générale en tant qu'invités sous réserve qu’il n’y ait aucune obligation financière pour l'Union. 8. Une réunion de travail plénière des participants à l'Assemblée générale se tient pendant chaque Assemblée générale en vue de discuter des activités de l'Union. 9. Les Associations tiennent des réunions administratives et des réunions scientifiques pendant les Assemblées générales de l'Union. Durant une Assemblée générale, les réunions scientifiques devraient comporter des séances conjointes de deux Associations ou davantage, en vue de discuter de sujets interdisciplinaires. Le programme des réunions et le choix des sujets interdisciplinaires sont décidés par le Comité exécutif de l'Union environ deux ans avant la date de l'Assemblée générale, sur la base de recommandations faites antérieurement par les Associations. Sous réserve que le Comité exécutif en soit informé, une Association peut organiser elle-même des réunions entre les Assemblées générales de l'Union, soit séparément, pour traiter de sujets d’un intérêt particulier, soit en commun avec une autre Association ou plusieurs d'entre elles. 10. a) Le Président de l'Union est élu pour une période et n'est pas immédiatement rééligible. Le Vice- président et les autres membres élus du Bureau sont élus pour une période et ne peuvent être réélus qu'une seule fois, pour une période consécutive, avec les mêmes fonctions. Le Secrétaire général est élu initialement pour deux périodes et ne devrait pas normalement pas être réélu pour plus de deux périodes supplémentaires. Le Trésorier est élu initialement pour une période et ne devrait pas normalement être réélu pour plus de deux périodes supplémentaires. Les membres de la Commission des finances sont élus pour une période et peuvent être réélus pour deux périodes successives. b) Au moins dix-huit mois avant une Assemblée générale, le Président désigne un Comité des candidatures après consultation et approbation du Comité exécutif. Le Comité des candidatures se compose d'un Président et de trois autres membres, n'appartenant ni au Comité exécutif, ni au Comité des Finances. Le Comité des candidatures, après avoir sollicité des candidatures auprès des Organismes adhérents des Pays membres, et des responsables de l'Union et des Associations, propose un ou deux candidats pour chaque poste à pourvoir au Bureau, en recherchant un juste équilibre dans leur répartition géographique et professionnelle. Les candidats seront tenus de manifester leur accord et de préparer un curriculum vitae énonçant les grandes lignes de leur situation, intérêts de recherche et activités concernant l'Union. Les responsables de l'Union et des Associations et les Comités nationaux sont informés par le Comité des candidatures des candidatures retenues au moins huit mois avant l'Assemblée générale. Ils peuvent soumettre de nouvelles candidatures ou recommandations au Comité des candidatures au moins trois mois avant l'Assemblée générale. Si les nouvelles candidatures à un poste donné sont soutenues par au moins trois Présidents, ou dirigeants équivalents des Comités nationaux de Pays membres, et si elles sont accompagnées du consentement écrit, et du curriculum vitae des candidats décrivant leur situation, leurs intérêts scientifiques, et leurs activités liées à l'Union, ces candidatures seront ajoutées à la liste initialement établie. Le Comité des candidatures enverra la liste finale des candidats aux responsables de l'Union et des Associations et aux Comités nationaux, au plus tard deux mois avant l'Assemblée générale.

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Des renouvellements de candidatures, tirés de la liste initiale des candidats pour le Bureau, peuvent aussi se faire durant les 48 heures suivant la clôture de la première réunion du Conseil à l'Assemblée générale. De telles candidatures devront être soumises par écrit au Secrétaire général, soutenues par au moins 3 membres du Conseil et accompagnées des mêmes documents que ceux requis pour une candidature initiale. Les Délégués au Conseil seront informés de ces nouvelles candidatures, accompagnées de leurs curriculum vitae respectifs, au moins 24 heures avant les élections. Aucun candidat ne pourra postuler à plus d'un poste. Les élections se feront à bulletin secret. c) Le Comité des candidatures, après avoir sollicité des candidatures auprès des organismes adhérents des pays membres, et des responsables de l'Union et des Associations, proposera un ou deux candidats pour chacune des quatre positions de la Commission des finances : deux membres issus de l’actuelle ou de la précédente Commission des finances et deux membres choisis parmi les délégués accrédités du conseil de l’Assemblée Générale présente ou de toute Assemblée précédente. S’il n’y pas assez de candidats issus de la précédente Commission des finances, un ou plusieurs membres supplémentaires peuvent être élus parmi les membres du Conseil. Aucun membre de la Commission des finances ne peut être en même temps membre du Bureau ou de l’organisme exécutif de l’Union, d’une association, ou d’un organe directeur de l’un des services permanents ou programmes pris en charge par l’Union. Aucun membre ne peut siéger à la Commission des finances pendant plus de trois périodes consécutives. Les responsables de l'Union et des Associations et les Comités nationaux sont informés par le Comité des candidatures de la liste des candidatures au moins trois mois avant l'Assemblée générale. Le conseil peut ajouter des noms à la liste de candidats à la Commission de finances avant les trois jours précédant les élections. Les candidats seront tenus de signifier qu’ils acceptent d’être candidats et fournir un curriculum vitae énonçant leurs qualifications pour siéger à la Commission des finances. d) Nul ne peut simultanément faire partie du Bureau ou de la Commission des Finances et être Président ou Secrétaire d'une Association. Le Bureau peut nommer des Secrétaires généraux adjoints et un Trésorier adjoint auxquels des tâches déterminées seront assignées par le Secrétaire général et par le Trésorier avec l'approbation du Bureau. Ils peuvent participer aux réunions des organes administratifs de l'Union à titre consultatif. Des scientifiques représentés par des Organismes adhérents qui ont le statut d'Associé, ou possèdent le statut d'Observateur depuis deux ans ou plus, et des scientifiques de pays non représentés par un Organisme adhérent, ne peuvent pas être élus et siéger dans l'Union ou les Associations qui la composent. 11. Le Conseil est convoqué par le Président de l'Union et se réunit quand il convient, au cours de chaque Assemblée générale. Le Conseil peut être convoqué entre deux Assemblées générales sur demande écrite formulée par le tiers au moins des Pays membres à titre payant, ou une majorité des membres du Comité exécutif, avec indication des questions à mettre à l'ordre du jour de la réunion ; les décisions prises dans ces conditions par le Conseil sont soumises à l'article 5 des Statuts. Les réunions du Conseil sont ouvertes aux Délégués au Conseil, au Comité exécutif et à la Commission des finances. Un représentant de chaque membre Associé peut assister à n’importe quelle réunion du Conseil en tant qu’Auditeur, sans avoir le droit à la parole. Le président de l’UGGI peut inviter des invités à faire des présentations aux réunions du Conseil. D’autres personnes, peuvent, seulement avec l’accord du Président, assister aux réunions du Conseil en tant qu’Auditeurs, sauf au cas où une majorité simple des Délégués au Conseil présents déclarerait une partie de la réunion interdite aux Auditeurs. Le Conseil : a) se prononce sur l'admission de nouveaux Pays membres ; b) statue sur un appel à l’encontre d'une décision prise par le Bureau de refuser le transfert en Catégorie Associée d'un Pays membre au statut d'Observateur ;

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c) élit les membres du Bureau et de la Commission des Finances ; d) reçoit les rapports du Secrétaire général et du Trésorier de l'Union et ratifier les décisions ou les mesures prises par le Comité exécutif et par le Bureau depuis la dernière réunion du Conseil ; e) étudie le budget présenté par le Trésorier et adopte le budget définitif ; f) détermine le montant de l'unité de contribution pour la période suivante (cette unité ne peut être modifiée lors d'une Assemblée générale à moins d’avoir été inscrite à l'ordre du jour distribué quatre mois auparavant aux Pays membres) ; g) examine de temps en temps les catégories des Pays membres ; examine la situation des membres Associés à chaque Assemblée générale ; h) étudie les questions de politique générale ou l'administration des affaires de l'Union et désigne éventuellement les Comités qui peuvent être jugés nécessaires à cette fin ; i) étudie les propositions de modification des statuts ou règlements. 12. Le Comité exécutif est convoqué par le Président de l'Union. Il se réunit à chaque Assemblée générale et participe, à titre consultatif seulement, à toutes les délibérations du Conseil. En principe, il se réunit également au moins une fois au cours de chaque période deux ans entre les Assemblées générales, pour établir un projet d'ordre du jour pour les activités scientifiques interdisciplinaires et un projet d'emploi du temps de l'Union et des Associations pendant l'Assemblée générale suivante. Lors d'une réunion du Comité exécutif, aucun membre du Bureau, ni le Président sortant de l'Union ne peuvent se faire représenter par quiconque. Les Présidents des Associations peuvent, en cas d’empêchement, être représentés par un Vice-président ou le Secrétaire de leur Association. Le Président sortant a le droit de parole, sans droit de vote. Pour la validité des délibérations du Comité exécutif, la moitié au moins de ses membres doit être présente ou représentée. Les propositions concernant l'ordre du jour des réunions du Comité exécutif peuvent être formulées par les membres du Comité ; elles devront parvenir au Secrétaire général au moins six mois avant la réunion. L'ordre du jour définitif devra être envoyé aux membres du Comité exécutif quatre mois au moins avant la réunion. Une question non inscrite à cet ordre du jour ne pourra être soumise à la discussion du Comité exécutif qu'après un vote favorable du Comité, obtenu à la majorité absolue des deux tiers des membres présents à la réunion. Le Comité exécutif : a) prend les mesures nécessaires à la coordination des intérêts communs des Associations, telles que les réunions entre le Secrétaire général et les Secrétaires des Associations ; b) conseille le Trésorier au sujet des besoins financiers des différentes Associations pour réaliser leurs objectifs ; c) comble toute vacance qui pourrait survenir entre les Assemblées générales parmi les membres du Bureau ou de la Commission des finances (lorsque de telles nominations sont confirmées ultérieurement par le Conseil, la période d'exercice sera présumée commencer le jour de cette confirmation) ; d) fait des recommandations au Conseil sur les questions de politique générale de l'Union. 13. Le Bureau se réunit en principe une fois par an sur convocation du Président de l'Union. Lors d'une réunion, aucun membre du Bureau ne peut se faire représenter par quiconque. Pour la validité des délibérations, quatre membres au moins doivent être présents. Entre les réunions du Conseil, le Bureau prend l’initiative des actions nécessaires pour atteindre les objectifs généraux de l'Union ; il gère les finances et assure l'administration de l'Union y compris la mise à jour d’un document de référence « Guidelines on IUGG Administration ». Il prépare les programmes des réunions du Conseil et du Comité exécutif. 14. Les demandes d'adhésion à l'Union et de transfert en Catégorie Associée sont présentées au Secrétaire général qui présente un rapport à leur sujet au Comité exécutif qui juge du bien-fondé, sur le plan scientifique, de chaque demande. Il transmet alors la demande, par les voies les plus appropriées, aux Organismes adhérents représentant les Pays membres à titre payant ; ces Organismes votent par

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correspondance et le résultat du scrutin devra leur être communiqué par le Bureau. Toute admission acceptée à la majorité simple reste provisoire jusqu'à approbation par le Conseil. La majorité simple est ici déterminée par la proportion des votes affirmatifs par rapport au total des votes (affirmatifs, négatifs) sous réserve que ce total ne soit pas inférieur au tiers des Pays membres de l'Union ayant le droit de vote. Tout refus est déféré au Conseil. 15. Le Président : a) représente l'Union dans ses relations avec les institutions et les organisations internationales ou nationales ; b) convoque et préside l'Assemblée générale ainsi que les réunions du Conseil, du Comité exécutif et du Bureau ; c) présente à l'Assemblée générale le rapport sur les activités scientifiques de l'Union pendant la période en cours ; En l’absence du Président, le Vice-président le remplace. Si le Président est dans l'incapacité de terminer son mandat, le Vice-président devient alors Président et le Comité exécutif élit un nouveau Vice- président parmi les membres restants du Bureau. 16. Le Secrétaire général : a) remplit les fonctions de Secrétaire de l'Assemblée générale, du Conseil, du Comité exécutif et du Bureau ; organise les réunions de ces organismes ; établit et diffuse promptement les ordres du jour et les procès-verbaux de toutes leurs réunions ; b) gère les affaires de l'Union, informé par les spécifications du document « Guidelines on IUGG Administration », se charge de la correspondance et assure la conservation des archives ; c) distribue toutes les informations relatives à l'Union ; d) établit les rapports d'activité de l'Union ; envoie notamment à tous les Pays membres, trois mois au plus tard avant chaque Assemblée générale, un rapport sur l'Administration de l'Union depuis l'Assemblée générale précédente, et en présente un résumé à l'Assemblée générale elle-même ; e) accomplit toutes autres fonctions que pourrait lui confier le Bureau. 17. Pour aider le Secrétaire général et le Trésorier dans l'accomplissement de leurs tâches, le Bureau peut les autoriser à engager le personnel administratif et le personnel de Secrétariat nécessaires au bon fonctionnement de l'Union.

III. FINANCES 18. a) Les pays adhérents à l'Union paient annuellement le nombre d'unités de contribution correspondant à leur catégorie de membre selon le tableau suivant :

Catégorie 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Unités de Contribution 1 2 3 5 7 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50

b) Les membres Associés, en Catégorie A n'acquittent pas de cotisation. 19. La Commission des Finances élit un Président choisi parmi ses membres. La Commission des Finances se réunit sur convocation de son Président, au moins une fois au cours de l’exercice de son mandat. Le Trésorier peut être invité par le Président à assister à une réunion de la Commission des finances. Aucun membre ne peut être représenté par un tiers à une réunion de la Commission. La Commission des Finances : a) donne son avis au Conseil sur tout ce qui à trait aux questions financières de l’Union ; b) réceptionne et examine les audits des comptes ;

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c) rend compte au Conseil ; d) donne son avis au Trésorier sur la préparation du budget ; e) donne son avis au Trésorier, au Bureau et au Comité exécutif sur les questions financières, y compris la collecte des fonds pour soutenir les activités de l'Union et des Associations ; Le Président de la Commission des finances est généralement invité aux réunions du Bureau ou du Comité exécutif quand des questions financières figurent à l’ordre du jour. 20. Le Trésorier de l'Union est responsable de l’administration des finances de l'Union, informé par les spécifications du document « Guidelines on IUGG Administration », conformément aux directives qui lui sont données par le Bureau. Le Trésorier : a) prépare, en collaboration avec le Comité exécutif et la Commission des finances, un budget préliminaire accompagné des commentaires de la Commission des finances, qui sera envoyé au moins trois mois avant l’Assemblée aux Organismes adhérents, puis le met à jour à l’Assemblée générale, et le soumet à l’approbation du Conseil ; b) prend des dispositions pour un audit annuel des comptes ; c) réunit les fonds de l'Union et les répartit conformément aux instructions du Conseil et du Bureau ; d) tient les comptes de toutes les transactions financières de l'Union et présente tous les ans les rapports financiers qui en découlent au Bureau et à la Commission des finances ; e) présente à la Commission des Finances et au Conseil tout autre rapport qui lui serait réclamé ; f) rassemble, à la fin de l'année qui précède l'Assemblée générale, un rapport sur les comptes complets de l'Union (y compris ceux des Associations et de toutes les activités de l'Union) pour la période précédente, pour présentation au Bureau et à la Commission des Finances trois mois au moins avant l'Assemblée générale, puis, lors de l'Assemblée générale, au Conseil. Le rapport doit être accompagné d'états relatifs à chacun des comptes gérés par l'Union, ses Associations et autres Organismes bénéficiant de l'aide financière de l'Union. Chaque compte devra être certifié par un comptable qualifié ; g) prépare un bref rapport sur les finances de l'Union (y compris celles des Associations et de toutes les activités de l'Union) et en assure la diffusion aux Pays membres trois mois au plus tard avant chaque Assemblée générale. Le Président, le Trésorier et le Trésorier adjoint sont autorisés à retirer des fonds de tous les comptes bancaires de l'Union, mais seulement selon les instructions du Bureau. 21. Les frais de voyage et de séjour, peuvent être payés par le Trésorier aux tarifs établis par le Bureau. Les conditions suivantes doivent être remplies : a) les réunions concernent spécifiquement les activités de l'Union ; b) les personnes concernées doivent représenter l'Union et non un Organisme adhérent ; c) les personnes concernées ne peuvent pas obtenir d’allocations suffisantes de leur pays d'origine. FIN DES RÈGLEMENTS

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STATUTES AND BY-LAWS OF THE ASSOCIATIONS

STATUTES AND BY-LAWS OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR CRYOSPHERIC SCIENCES

PROPOSED STATUTES OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF CRYOSPHERIC SCIENCES (IACS)

Statute 1; Objectives of the Association a) to promote studies of the cryosphere of Earth and other bodies of the Solar System and related physical processes; b) to encourage research on cryospheric sciences through collaboration and co-operation among individuals, institutions, and research programmes, both nationally and internationally; c) to provide opportunities for international discussion and publication of the results of research on cryospheric structures and processes; d) to promote education and public awareness about the cryosphere; e) to facilitate the standardisation of measurements and the collection of data on cryospheric systems and the analysis, archiving and publication of such data; f) to promote the scientific activities of any Permanent Service which may fall under IACS responsibility and scientific supervision.

Statute 2; Structure of the Association 2.1 The Association shall consist of a Bureau and other component bodies as specified in the By-laws of the Association. 2.2 The members of the Association shall be all persons engaged in scientific research on the cryosphere, or otherwise contributing to the objectives of the Association. Members include: a) the elected Officers of the Association (the Bureau); b) Correspondents to the Association that are appointed by the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG) Adhering Body National Committees (hereafter known as IUGG National Committees); c) Delegates that are accredited by the IUGG Adhering Bodies for the purpose of attending Plenary Administrative Sessions (Accredited Delegates); d) Representatives that are designated by the Bureau as liaisons to the cryospheric scientific community in their countries; e) all other persons engaged in cryospheric research or otherwise contributing to the objectives of the Association. 2.3 The work of the Association shall be directed by the Plenary Administrative Session, which shall be convened at least once during each General Assembly of IACS and attended by members of the Association. Votes from at least one-third of the delegates representing IUGG Adhering Bodies eligible to vote are required to validate

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a decision. Delegates not present may forward a vote on any specific question as described in Statute 2.5. 2.4 The work of the Association consists of matters that are scientific, administrative, and financial in character. Prior to a Plenary Administrative Session the President shall decide the character of each agenda item and whether the procedure of voting by correspondence applies. 2.4 a On matters of scientific purpose, all scientific participants have a single vote. 2.4 b On matters of administration, including election of officers, only Accredited Delegates of IUGG Adhering Bodies in regular member status (dues paid) may vote; each delegate has one vote and may represent only one Adhering Body. 2.4 c On matters of finance, only Accredited Delegates of IUGG Adhering Bodies in regular member status (dues paid) may vote; each delegate has the number of votes corresponding to the Category of IUGG membership of the Adhering Body. 2.5 An IUGG Adhering Body eligible to vote that is not represented by a delegate at a Plenary Administrative Session may vote by correspondence, including post, fax, or electronic mail, on any voting matter provided that: a) the matter has been clearly defined in the final agenda distributed in advance to the members in accordance with the By-laws, b) the substance of the matter has not been changed, and c) the vote has been received by the Secretary General prior to the meeting. 2.6 Decisions on any voting matter, except for the modification of the Statutes, shall be determined by a simple majority of the votes cast. Simple majority shall be determined by the proportion of affirmative votes to the sum of the affirmative and negative votes, including correspondence votes, and excluding abstentions. If a tie should occur, the decision shall rest with the President. 2.7 The Plenary Administrative Session has the power to adopt and modify By-laws that include specification of the scientific components of the Association (Divisions). 2.8 The Bureau 2.8 a The Bureau shall consist of the President, the President-Elect or immediate Past- President, three Vice-Presidents, the Secretary General, and the Heads of the Divisions. The immediate Past-President will remain a Bureau Member during the period between the end of his/her office and the election of a new President-Elect. In order to maintain continuity, the terms of office of the President, the President-Elect and the immediate Past-President are staggered. Thus the four-year term of the President is split, with the first two years in office having the immediate Past- President on the Bureau and with the last two years having the President-Elect on the Bureau. The President-Elect will become President at the IACS Scientific Assembly held approximately mid-period between IUGG General Assemblies. 2.8 b Except for the resident President, all members of the Bureau shall be elected by the Plenary Administrative Session during a General Assembly of IUGG in accordance with the Statutes and By-laws. 2.8 c In the event of any vacancy occurring in the membership of the Bureau, a person will be appointed to fill the vacancy by the remaining members of the Bureau until the next election. The eligibility for election of a person so appointed shall not be affected

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by such an appointment. If the vacancy is that of the President, the President-Elect shall assume the office of President. If there is no President-Elect, then the Bureau shall appoint one of the three Vice-Presidents to act as President. 2.9 The Bureau may establish Standing Groups with specified terms of reference. 2.10 The Bureau may nominate persons who have given outstanding service to IACS, to a Plenary Administrative Session for recognition as “Honorary Members of IACS.” 2.11 The Association may create Joint Bodies with other IUGG Associations, components of other governmental and international scientific organisations such as the International Council for Science (ICSU) and organizations affiliated with the United Nations, to deal with topics of mutual interest, and may appoint appropriate leaders and representatives of the Association to these organizations. In dealing with other scientific organizations, IACS shall not commit the name of IUGG, or act on behalf of IUGG, unless prior approval has been secured from the IUGG Executive Committee.

Statute 3; Assemblies of IACS 3.1 An ordinary General Assembly of IACS shall normally be held in conjunction with each ordinary General Assembly of IUGG. 3.2 The interval between the end of one ordinary General Assembly and the end of the next one is, for the purposes of the Statutes, termed one Period. 3.3 A Scientific Assembly of IACS may be held between ordinary General Assemblies of IACS, in accordance with the IUGG By-laws. 3.4 An extraordinary General Assembly of IACS may be convened by the President with the approval of the Bureau, and must be convened at the request of not less than one- third of IUGG Adhering Bodies eligible to vote. Such an extraordinary General Assembly must be held no later than nine months after the request is received. An extraordinary General Assembly shall have the same powers and be subject to the same rules as an ordinary General Assembly. 3.5 Notice of the date and place of an ordinary General Assembly or a Scientific Assembly shall be sent by the Secretary General to the IACS Correspondents and Representatives at least nine months prior to that Assembly. The notice period for an extraordinary General Assembly shall be four months. 3.6 Between Assemblies, responsibility for the direction of the Association shall rest with the Bureau, which shall administer the affairs of the Association in accordance with these Statutes and By-laws and the decisions of the prior Plenary Administrative Session.

Statute 4; Dissolution of the Association If the Association should be dissolved, its financial assets will revert to the Union to be used for the continuation of scientific and educational activities.

Statute 5; Languages The present Statutes have been prepared in the official languages of IUGG. The English text shall take precedence if there is a question of interpretation.

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Statute 6; Adoption and Modification of the Statutes 6.1 The Statutes of the Association must be approved by the IUGG Council at a General Assembly, and shall come into force at the close of the Council Meeting at that General Assembly. 6.2 A member of the IACS Bureau, an IACS Correspondent or an Accredited Delegate of an IUGG Adhering Body to a Plenary Administrative Session may propose a change to these Statutes. Any such proposal must reach the Secretary General at least six months prior to the announced date of the General Assembly at which it is to be considered. The Secretary General shall notify all IACS Correspondents and Accredited Delegates of any proposed change at least two months prior to the announced date of the General Assembly. 6.3 For adoption, modifications must be agreed by at least a two-thirds' majority of the votes cast by Accredited Delegates at a Plenary Administrative Session held during a General Assembly, and further approved by the IUGG Council. A two-thirds’ majority shall be determined by the proportion of affirmative votes to the sum of the affirmative and negative votes, including correspondence votes, and excluding abstentions. 6.4 Modifications to these Statutes shall come into force at the close of the General Assembly at which they were adopted.

PROPOSED BY-LAWS OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF CRYOSPHERIC SCIENCES

By-law 1; Divisions 1.1 The scientific components of the Association shall be separated into Divisions as follows: • Division I: Snow and Avalanches • Division II: Glaciers and Ice-sheets • Division III: Marine and Freshwater Ice • Division IV: Cryosphere, Atmosphere and Climate • Division V: Planetary and other Ices of the Solar System 1.2 The role of Divisions shall be to further the scientific objectives of the Association through co-ordination of appropriate scientific research, organisation of scientific meetings, and promotion of the exchange of information and data. 1.3 Each Division shall be responsible for its role, structure, and mode of operation. 1.4 Each Division shall be represented on the IACS Bureau by a person elected to be the Division Head. 1.5 Divisions may establish working groups with specified terms of reference. 1.6 The role and effectiveness of each Division shall be reviewed periodically by the Bureau.

By-law 2; IACS Administration 2.1 The Bureau shall meet at least twice at each Assembly, and must meet at least once more between ordinary General Assemblies.

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2.2 The Bureau shall meet at the call of the President, who will set the agenda in consultation with the Secretary General. 2.3 The quorum needed for an IACS Bureau Meeting shall be a majority of the members but must include the President or President-Elect, the Secretary General, and at least one of the Vice-presidents. 2.4 The President may invite representatives of scientific bodies or individuals to attend a Bureau Meeting in an advisory capacity.

By-law 3; Officers 3.1 President 3.1 a The President shall be elected for one Period, and may not be re-elected to the same office. In accordance with Statute 2.8a, the term of office begins at the IACS Assembly held approximately mid-period between IUGG General Assemblies. 3.1 b The duties of the President are: i) to represent IACS in the IUGG Executive Committee and at other meetings, conferences, or functions where formal representation is requested or desirable; ii) to convene Plenary Administrative Sessions and meetings of the Bureau and to preside over these meetings; iii) to prepare and distribute the agenda of Bureau Meetings to Bureau members; iv) to submit a report on the work of the Association to a Plenary Administrative Session at each General Assembly; v) to select the Chair of Standing Groups established according to Statute 2.9; vi) to select, on behalf of the Bureau, persons ‘ex officio’ who maintain liaison between the Bureau and other scientific bodies and programmes according to specified terms of reference. 3.1 c If the President is not available, the President-Elect shall act on behalf of the President in accordance with the Statutes and By-laws. If there is no President-Elect, then the Bureau shall appoint one of the Vice-Presidents to act on behalf of the President in accordance with the Statutes and By-laws. 3.2 Vice-Presidents 3.2 a The Vice-Presidents shall be elected for one Period and may be re-elected for one Period. 3.2 b The duties of the Vice-Presidents are: i) to represent the interests of cryospheric scientists at-large; ii) to advise the Bureau on IACS activities; iii) to assist the President in furthering the objectives of the Association within IUGG and the International Scientific Community. 3.3 Secretary General 3.3 a The Secretary General shall be elected for one Period and may be re-elected for two successive Periods. 3.3 b The duties of the Secretary General are:

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i) to assist the Bureau in the management of the administrative and scientific affairs of the Association, to attend to correspondence, and to maintain and preserve the records of the Association; ii) to arrange meetings of the Bureau, to assist the President in the preparation of the agenda for Bureau Meetings, and to prepare and distribute the minutes of these meetings; iii) to organise Assemblies according to the instructions of the Bureau, to prepare and arrange publication of the Programme of each Assembly, iv) to request and receive the names of the Accredited Delegates for each Plenary Administrative Session; to prepare and distribute the agenda; to prepare ballots and arrange for counting of votes; and to prepare and distribute the minutes of each Session; v) to receive and take charge of such funds as may be allocated by IUGG to the Association, or as may be received from any other source; to disburse such funds in accordance with the decisions of Plenary Administrative Sessions or with the instructions of the Bureau; to keep account of all receipts and disbursements and to submit such account, audited by a qualified accountant, for approval by the Bureau and submission to a Plenary Administrative Session at each General Assembly; vi) to maintain lists of IACS members for purposes of communication, including IUGG National Committee Correspondents, and IACS Representatives; vii) to publish an internal Association bulletin (such as IACS News) containing information of general interest to the Association; viii) to perform such other duties as may be assigned by the President or the Bureau. 3.3 c The Bureau may, at its discretion, appoint an Assistant Secretary General. 3.4 Heads of Divisions 3.4 a The Heads of Divisions shall serve for one Period but may be re-elected for two more Periods. The duties of the Heads of Divisions are: i) to promote the interests of their respective divisions through participation in symposia, conferences, workshops and other activities, which receive the approbation of the Bureau; ii) to select the Chair of any Working Group established by the Division according to By-law 1.5; iii) to assist the Bureau in furthering the objectives of the Association in accordance with the Statutes and By-laws. 3.5 No person who has served on the Bureau for four Periods shall be eligible for further election to any position on the IACS Bureau.

By-law 4; Nominations and Election of the Bureau 4.1 The Bureau shall establish a Nomination Panel consisting of a Chair and not less than two other members at least ten months before an IUGG General Assembly. The Panel will receive and consider suggestions and shall prepare a list of candidates for each office, seeking to achieve reasonable balance in their geographical and professional distribution. Members of the Bureau may not be appointed to the Nomination Panel.

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4.2 At least nine months before an IUGG General Assembly, the Secretary General shall solicit nominations for officers that must be received by the Chair of the Nomination Panel not later than six months before the General Assembly. Nominated persons must be from countries represented by IUGG Adhering Bodies in regular status (dues paid). 4.3 Each nomination for office must include a résumé of the candidate's qualifications relevant to the office for which the candidate is nominated. A signed statement of the candidate's willingness to stand for office must also be provided. The nomination shall not be considered without submission of the résumé and consent form. 4.4 A person may be a candidate for more than one office except in the case of a candidate for the office of President-Elect who may not be a candidate for any other office of the Association. 4.5 The list of candidates shall normally contain more than one name for each office. The Chair of the Nomination Panel shall distribute the list to Accredited Delegates at least three months before the General Assembly at which a Plenary Administrative Session will take place. The list submitted for voting shall contain both the candidates proposed by the Nomination Panel and the names of all other nominees submitted. 4.6 Voting for the election of Bureau Officers shall be by secret ballot. The President shall select two electoral officers from among the participants at the Plenary Administrative Session to oversee and compile the votes. The electoral officers shall not be members of the Bureau or members of the Nomination Panel nor candidates for the election. 4.7 Candidates who obtain a simple majority of votes shall be elected. If no candidate receives a majority of votes for a specific office, the two candidates receiving the most votes shall be named and a second vote shall be held. In the case of a tie in the second round the President shall decide.

By-law 5; Plenary Administrative Sessions 5.1 Attendance 5.1 a Plenary Administrative Sessions shall be open to all scientific participants at IACS Assemblies and to the general public. 5.1 b Participants who are Accredited Delegates of IUGG Adhering Bodies may vote on administrative and financial issues in accordance with the Statutes and By-laws. All other participants may have voice but may vote only on scientific issues. 5.1 c An Accredited Delegate may designate another participant from that country to be his or her representative at all or part of a Plenary Administrative Session provided that the Secretary General is informed in writing prior to the Plenary Administrative Session at which the designated representative is to act. 5.1 d A session attendee who is not a participant at the Assembly shall have voice only with permission of the President. 5.1 e The President may, on his or her initiative or at the request of an Accredited Delegate, invite individuals such as representatives of relevant scientific bodies to attend a Plenary Administrative Session in an advisory capacity. 5.2 Agendas

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5.2 a A provisional agenda for a Plenary Administrative Session shall be prepared by the Secretary General and circulated to IACS Accredited Delegates, Correspondents and Representatives at least two months prior to the opening of an Assembly. 5.2 b The provisional agenda shall comprise all items submitted by Accredited Delegates for discussion at the Plenary Administrative Session together with questions included by the Bureau. Additional agenda items, for which notice has not thus been given, may only be discussed with the consent of the voting members of the Plenary Administrative Session.

By-law 6; Modifications to the By-laws The By-laws may be modified by a simple majority of votes cast at a Plenary Administrative Session, held during a General Assembly, according to Statute 6.

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STATUTS DE L’ASSOCIATION INTERNATIONALE DES SCIENCES CRYOSPHÉRIQUES (AISC)

1. Objectifs de l’Association a) promouvoir l’étude de la cryosphère de la Terre et des autres corps du système solaire, ainsi que l’étude des processus physiques qui y sont liés; b) encourager la recherche en sciences cryosphériques au moyen de la collaboration et de la coopération entre les personnes, les instituts et les programmes de recherche, à la fois sur le plan national et international; c) favoriser, à l’échelle internationale, la discussion et la publication des résultats des recherches sur les structures et les processus cryosphériques; d) promouvoir la diffusion des connaissances et la sensibilisation de la population relativement à la cryosphère; e) faciliter la normalisation des mesures et la cueillette des données relatives aux systèmes cryosphériques, ainsi que l’analyse, l’archivage et la publication de ces données; f) promouvoir les activités scientifiques de tout service permanent relevant de l’AISC et soumis à la surveillance scientifique de l’Association. 2. Composition de l’Association 2.1 L’Association est constituée d’un Bureau et d’autres groupements constitutifs visés dans les règlements de l’Association. 2.2 Les membres de l’Association sont des personnes qui mènent des recherches scientifiques sur la cryosphère ou qui contribuent d’autre façon aux objectifs de l’Association. Sont membres les personnes suivantes : a) les dirigeants élus de l’Association (le Bureau); b) les Correspondants de l’Association nommés par les Comités nationaux des Organismes adhérents de l’Union Géodésique et Géophysique Internationale (UGGI); c) les Délégués accrédités par les Organismes adhérents de l’UGGI appelés à assister aux sessions administratives plénières; d) les Représentants désignés par le Bureau pour maintenir le contact avec la communauté des chercheurs en sciences cryosphériques dans leurs pays; e) toute autre personne engagée dans la recherche cryosphérique ou contribuant d’autre façon aux objectifs de l’Association. 2.3 Les travaux de l’Association sont dirigés par la session administrative plénière, qui doit être convoquée au moins une fois lors de chaque Assemblée générale de l’AISC et à laquelle participent les membres de l’Association. Au moins un tiers des voix des Délégués représentant les Organismes adhérents de l’UGGI dotés du droit de vote est requis pour valider une décision. Les Délégués qui ne sont pas présents peuvent, pour toute question mise aux voix, transmettre leur vote de la façon prévue à l’article 2.5 des présents statuts. 2.4 Les travaux de l’Association portent sur des questions de nature scientifique, administrative et financière. Avant une session administrative plénière, il revient au Président de déterminer la nature de chaque question à l’ordre du jour et de décider s’il est possible de voter par correspondance. 2.4 a) Pour les questions de nature scientifique, tous les participants scientifiques disposent d’une voix. 2.4 b) Pour les questions administratives, y compris l’élection des membres du Bureau, seuls les Délégués accrédités par les Organismes adhérents de l’UGGI qui sont membres en règle (dont la cotisation a été acquittée) ont droit de vote; chaque Délégué dispose d’une voix et ne peut représenter qu’un seul Organisme adhérent.

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2.4 c) Pour les questions financières, seuls les Délégués accrédités par les Organismes adhérents de l’UGGI qui sont membres en règle (dont la cotisation a été acquittée) ont droit de vote, chaque Délégué disposant du nombre de voix correspondant à celui de la catégorie dont fait partie son Organisme adhérent en tant que membre. 2.5 Un Organisme adhérent disposant du droit de vote qui n’est pas représenté par un Délégué à une session administrative plénière peut voter par correspondance sur toute question mise aux voix, au moyen de la poste, du télécopieur ou du courrier électronique, si les conditions suivantes sont respectées : a) la question est clairement définie dans l’ordre du jour définitif communiqué à l’avance aux membres conformément aux règlements; b) le fond de la question n’a pas été modifié; c) le vote est parvenu au Secrétaire général avant la réunion. 2.6 Les décisions sur les questions mises aux voix, à l’exception des modifications apportées aux statuts, sont prises à la majorité simple. La majorité simple est déterminée par la proportion des votes positifs par rapport à la somme des votes positifs et négatifs, y compris les votes par correspondance et sans prendre en compte les abstentions. En cas d’égalité des voix, le Président a voix prépondérante. 2.7 La session administrative plénière peut adopter et modifier les règlements portant sur les composantes scientifiques de l’Association (Divisions). 2.8 Le Bureau 2.8 a) Le Bureau est constitué par le Président, le Président désigné ou le Président sortant, trois Vice-Présidents, le Secrétaire général et les Responsables de Divisions. Le Président sortant demeure membre du Bureau au cours de la période comprise entre la fin de son mandat et l’élection d’un nouveau Président désigné. Dans le but de maintenir la continuité, les mandats du Président, du Président désigné et du Président sortant sont échelonnés. Ainsi, le mandat du Président, qui est de quatre ans, se partage en deux périodes : durant les deux premières années du mandat du Président en fonction, le Président sortant est membre du Bureau, et durant les deux dernières années de ce mandat, le Président désigné est membre du Bureau. Le Président désigné devient ensuite Président lors de l’Assemblée scientifique de l’AISC, tenue approximativement à mi-chemin entre deux Assemblées générales de l’UGGI. 2.8 b) Tous les membres du Bureau, à l’exception du Président en fonction, sont élus par la session administrative plénière d’une Assemblée générale de l’UGGI, conformément aux statuts et règlements. 2.8 c) Si une vacance survient parmi les membres du Bureau, une personne est nommée par les membres restants du Bureau pour combler le poste jusqu’aux élections suivantes. L’éligibilité de la personne ainsi mandatée n’est pas modifiée par cette nomination. Si le poste de Président devient vacant, le Président désigné assume la charge de Président. S’il n’y a pas de Président désigné, le Bureau doit nommer l’un des trois Vice-Présidents pour que celui-ci agisse à titre de Président. 2.9 Le Bureau peut établir des groupes permanents dotés d’attributions déterminées. 2.10 Le Bureau peut proposer à une session administrative plénière de nommer certaines personnes ayant contribué de façon exceptionnelle à l’AISC à titre de « membres honoraires de l’AISC ». 2.11 L’Association peut créer des organismes conjoints en collaboration avec d’autres associations de l’UGGI, des composantes d’autres organismes gouvernementaux et organisations scientifiques internationales, comme le Conseil international pour la science (CIUS) et les organisations affiliées aux Nations Unies, pour traiter de sujets d’intérêt commun, et elle peut nommer des responsables et des représentants compétents de l’Association au sein de ces organismes. Dans ses échanges avec

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d’autres organisations scientifiques, l’AISC n’engage pas l’UGGI, ni n’agit en son nom, à moins d’avoir obtenu au préalable l’autorisation du Comité exécutif de l’UGGI. 3. Assemblées de l’AISC 3.1 L’AISC tient normalement une Assemblée générale ordinaire à l’occasion de chaque Assemblée générale de l’UGGI. 3.2 Pour l’application des statuts, le temps écoulé entre la clôture de deux Assemblées générales consécutives est désigné sous le terme « Période ». 3.3 L’AISC peut tenir une Assemblée scientifique entre deux Assemblées générales ordinaires, conformément aux règlements de l’UGGI. 3.4 Une Assemblée générale extraordinaire de l’AISC peut être convoquée par le Président avec l’approbation du Bureau, et elle doit être convoquée lorsque au moins un tiers des Organismes adhérents de l’UGGI ayant le droit de vote en fait la demande. Une telle Assemblée générale extraordinaire doit être tenue au plus tard neuf mois après la réception de la demande. Une Assemblée générale extraordinaire dispose des mêmes pouvoirs qu’une Assemblée générale ordinaire et est soumise aux mêmes règles. 3.5 Le Secrétaire général doit transmettre aux Correspondants et aux Représentants de l’AISC, au moins neuf mois à l’avance, un avis précisant la date et le lieu de la prochaine Assemblée générale ordinaire ou Assemblée scientifique. La période de préavis pour une Assemblée générale extraordinaire est de quatre mois. 3.6 Entre deux Assemblées, la responsabilité de la direction de l’Association est dévolue au Bureau, qui gère les affaires de l’Association conformément aux présents statuts et règlements et aux décisions de la session administrative plénière précédente. 4. Dissolution de l’Association En cas de dissolution de l’Association, ses avoirs financiers doivent revenir à l’UGGI pour être utilisés à des fins scientifiques et pédagogiques. 5. Langues Les présents statuts ont été rédigés dans les langues officielles de l’UGGI. En cas de problème d’interprétation, le texte anglais fait autorité. 6. Adoption et modification des statuts 6.1 Les statuts de l’Association doivent être approuvés par le Conseil de l’UGGI lors d’une Assemblée générale et entrent en vigueur à la clôture de la réunion du Conseil de cette Assemblée. 6.2 Tout membre du Bureau de l’AISC, Correspondant de l’AISC ou Délégué accrédité d’un Organisme adhérent de l’UGGI auprès d’une session administrative plénière de l’AISC peut proposer une modification aux présents statuts. Toute proposition doit parvenir au Secrétaire général au moins six mois avant la date fixée pour l’Assemblée générale au cours de laquelle elle doit être examinée. Le Secrétaire général doit aviser tous les Correspondants de l’AISC et les Délégués accrédités, au moins deux mois avant la date fixée pour l’Assemblée générale, de toutes les propositions de modifications reçues. 6.3 Les modifications ne peuvent être adoptées qu’avec l’assentiment d’au moins la majorité des deux tiers des voix exprimées par les Délégués accrédités à une session administrative plénière réunie lors d’une Assemblée générale, et doivent également être approuvées par le Conseil de l’UGGI. La majorité des deux tiers est déterminée par la proportion des votes positifs par rapport à la somme des votes positifs et négatifs, y compris les votes par correspondance et sans prendre en compte les abstentions.

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6.4 Les modifications apportées aux présents statuts entrent en vigueur à la clôture de l’Assemblée générale au cours de laquelle elles ont été adoptées.

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RÈGLEMENTS DE L’ASSOCIATION INTERNATIONALE DES SCIENCES CRYOSPHÉRIQUES 1. Divisions 1.1 Les composantes scientifiques de l’Association sont formées en Divisions, comme suit : • Division I : Neige et avalanches • Division II : Glaciers et calottes glaciaires • Division III : Glace des eaux douces et marines • Division IV : Cryosphère, atmosphère et climat • Division V : Glaces planétaires et autres glaces du système solaire

1.2 Le rôle des Divisions est de faciliter la réalisation des objectifs scientifiques de l’Association en assurant la coordination de recherches scientifiques pertinentes, l’organisation de réunions scientifiques et la promotion d’échanges d’informations et de données. 1.3 Chaque Division doit définir son rôle, sa composition et son mode de fonctionnement. 1.4 Chaque Division est représentée au Bureau de l’AISC par une personne élue au poste de Responsable de Division. 1.5 Les Divisions peuvent créer des groupes de travail dotés d’attributions déterminées. 1.6 Le rôle et la portée des activités de chaque Division sont examinés de façon périodique par le Bureau. 2. Administration de l’AISC 2.1 Le Bureau se réunit au moins deux fois lors de chaque Assemblée et tient au moins une réunion supplémentaire entre deux Assemblées générales ordinaires. 2.2 Le Bureau se réunit sur convocation du Président, qui établit l’ordre du jour en collaboration avec le Secrétaire général. 2.3 Le quorum à une réunion du Bureau de l’AISC est constitué de la majorité des membres, dont le Président ou le Président désigné, le Secrétaire général et au moins un des Vice-Présidents. 2.4 Le Président peut convier des représentants d’organisations scientifiques ou des personnes individuelles à assister à une réunion du Bureau à titre consultatif. 3. Dirigeants 3.1 Président 3.1 a) Le Président est élu pour une Période et ne peut être réélu à la même fonction. Conformément à l’article 2.8a des présents statuts, le mandat du Président commence à l’Assemblée de l’AISC tenue approximativement à mi-chemin entre deux Assemblées générales de l’UGGI. 3.1 b) Le Président assume les fonctions suivantes : i) il représente l’AISC au Comité exécutif de l’UGGI et à d’autres réunions, conférences ou événements où une représentation officielle est requise ou indiquée; ii) il convoque les sessions administratives plénières et les réunions du Bureau, et préside ces réunions; iii) il établit l’ordre du jour des réunions du Bureau et le diffuse aux membres du Bureau; iv) il présente un rapport sur les travaux de l’Association à une session administrative plénière lors de chaque Assemblée générale; v) il choisit le président de chaque groupe permanent établi conformément aux statuts;

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vi) il choisit, au nom du Bureau, les personnes « ès qualités » qui maintiendront le contact entre le Bureau et d’autres organisations et programmes scientifiques suivant des attributions déterminées. 3.1 c) En l’absence du Président, le Président désigné agit à titre de Président, conformément aux statuts et règlements. S’il n’y a pas de Président désigné, le Bureau doit nommer l’un des Vice-Présidents pour que celui-ci agisse à titre de Président, conformément aux statuts et règlements. 3.2 Vice-Présidents 3.2 a) Les Vice-Présidents sont élus pour une Période et peuvent être réélus une fois. 3.2 b) Les Vice-Présidents assument les fonctions suivantes : i) ils représentent les intérêts de l’ensemble des chercheurs en sciences cryosphériques; ii) ils conseillent le Bureau relativement aux activités de l’AISC; iii) ils secondent le Président dans la poursuite des objectifs de l’Association au sein de l’UGGI et de la communauté scientifique internationale. 3.3 Secrétaire général 3.3 a) Le Secrétaire général est élu pour une Période et peut être réélu pour deux Périodes consécutives. 3.3 b) Le Secrétaire général assume les fonctions suivantes : i) il seconde le Bureau dans la gestion des affaires administratives et scientifiques de l’Association, s’occupe de la correspondance, tient les archives de l’Association et voit à leur conservation; ii) il organise les réunions du Bureau, seconde le Président dans l’établissement de l’ordre du jour des réunions du Bureau, et rédige et diffuse le procès-verbal de ces réunions; iii) il organise les Assemblées conformément aux instructions du Bureau, établit le programme de chaque Assemblée et voit à sa publication; iv) il sollicite et prend en note le nom des Délégués accrédités qui seront présents à chaque session administrative plénière, établit et diffuse l’ordre du jour, prépare les bulletins de vote et prend les dispositions nécessaires pour le dépouillement des voix, et rédige et diffuse le procès-verbal de chaque session; v) il a la responsabilité des fonds alloués à l’Association par l’UGGI ou provenant de toute autre source; il les reçoit et les répartit conformément aux décisions des sessions administratives plénières ou selon les instructions du Bureau; il tient les comptes de tous les reçus et des sorties de fonds, et après leur vérification par un comptable qualifié, soumet ces comptes à l’approbation du Bureau et les présente à une session administrative plénière lors de chaque Assemblée générale; vi) à des fins de communication, il tient à jour la liste des membres de l’AISC, dont les Correspondants des Comités nationaux UGGI et les Représentants de l’AISC; vii) il publie un bulletin interne de l’Association (IACS News, par exemple) contenant des renseignements d’intérêt général pour l’Association; viii) il assume toute autre fonction que lui confie le Président ou le Bureau. 3.3 c) Le Bureau peut, à sa discrétion, nommer un Secrétaire général adjoint. 3.4 Responsables de Division 3.4 a) Les Responsables de Division sont nommés pour une Période, mais peuvent être réélus pour deux Périodes supplémentaires. 3.4 b) Les Responsables de Division assument les fonctions suivantes : i) ils font la promotion des intérêts de leurs Divisions respectives en participant aux symposiums, conférences, ateliers et autres activités approuvés par le Bureau;

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ii) ils choisissent le président de chaque groupe de travail établi par la Division, conformément aux règlements; iii) ils prêtent leur assistance au Bureau dans la poursuite des objectifs de l’Association, conformément aux statuts et règlements. 3.5 Nul ne peut être réélu à quelque poste que ce soit au Bureau de l’AISC s’il a été membre du Bureau pendant quatre Périodes. 4. Nominations et élections au Bureau 4.1 Au moins dix mois avant une Assemblée générale de l’UGGI, le Bureau établit un comité des candidatures composé d’un président et d’au moins deux autres membres. Ce comité est chargé de recevoir et d’étudier les propositions de candidatures et de préparer une liste de candidats pour chaque poste à pourvoir en recherchant une représentation géographique et professionnelle équilibrée. Les membres du Bureau ne peuvent être nommés au comité des candidatures. 4.2 Au moins neuf mois avant une Assemblée générale de l’UGGI, le Secrétaire général sollicite les candidatures pour les postes à pourvoir, qui doivent parvenir au président du comité des candidatures au plus tard six mois avant la tenue de l’Assemblée générale. Les candidats doivent venir de pays représentés par un Organisme adhérent de l’UGGI qui est membre en règle (dont la cotisation a été acquittée). 4.3 Chaque candidature à un poste doit être accompagnée d’un curriculum vitae faisant état de la compétence du candidat pour le poste auquel il est présenté. Une déclaration signée témoignant de la volonté de la personne de se porter candidat doit également être fournie. Une candidature n’est recevable que si elle est accompagnée du curriculum vitae et de la déclaration. 4.4 Un candidat peut postuler à plus d’un poste, sauf s’il sollicite le poste de Président désigné, ce dernier ne pouvant prétendre à aucun autre poste au sein de l’Association. 4.5 La liste des candidats doit normalement comprendre plus d’un nom pour chaque poste à pourvoir. Le président du comité des candidatures doit diffuser la liste des candidatures auprès des Délégués accrédités de la session administrative plénière au moins trois mois avant une Assemblée générale de l’UGGI. La liste soumise aux voix doit comprendre le nom des candidats retenus par le comité des candidatures et celui de tous les autres candidats proposés. 4.6 L’élection des dirigeants du Bureau se fait au scrutin secret. Le Président choisit deux scrutateurs parmi les participants à la session administrative plénière, qui seront chargés de la surveillance du scrutin et de la compilation des votes. Les scrutateurs ne doivent pas être membres du Bureau ou du comité des candidatures et ne peuvent pas être candidats aux élections. 4.7 Les candidats ayant obtenu la majorité simple des voix sont élus. Si aucun candidat n’obtient la majorité des voix pour un poste en particulier, les deux candidats ayant obtenu le plus grand nombre de votes sont nommés et un second tour de scrutin est tenu. En cas d’égalité des voix au second tour de scrutin, le Président a voix prépondérante. 5. Sessions administratives plénières 5.1 Participation 5.1 a) Les sessions administratives plénières sont ouvertes à tous les participants scientifiques présents aux Assemblées générales de l’AISC. Elles sont également ouvertes au grand public. 5.1 b) Les participants accrédités par un Organisme adhérent de l’UGGI (Délégués accrédités) peuvent voter sur des questions administratives et financières,

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conformément aux statuts et règlements. Tous les autres participants peuvent se faire entendre, mais ne peuvent voter que sur les questions de nature scientifique. 5.1 c) Un Délégué accrédité peut désigner un autre participant du même pays pour le représenter à une session administrative plénière, ou à une partie de celle-ci, pourvu que le Secrétaire général en ait été avisé par écrit avant la session administrative plénière à laquelle doit se présenter le représentant désigné. 5.1 d) Une personne qui assiste à une session mais qui n’est pas inscrite comme participant à l’Assemblée ne peut se faire entendre qu’avec la permission du Président. 5.1 e) Le Président peut, de sa propre initiative ou à la demande d’un Délégué accrédité, convier certaines personnes, notamment des représentants d’organisations scientifiques compétentes, à participer à une session administrative plénière à titre consultatif. 5.2 Ordre du jour 5.2 a) Le Secrétaire général établit l’ordre du jour provisoire de la session administrative plénière et le diffuse auprès des Délégués accrédités, Correspondants et Représentants de l’AISC au moins deux mois avant l’ouverture d’une Assemblée. 5.2 b) L’ordre du jour provisoire doit comprendre tous les articles présentés par les Délégués accrédités de l’AISC pour faire l’objet de débats à la session administrative plénière, ainsi que les questions soumises par le Bureau. Les articles supplémentaires inscrits à l’ordre du jour pour lesquels aucun avis n’a été donné ne peuvent faire l’objet de débats qu’avec l’assentiment des membres votants de la session administrative plénière. 6. Modification des règlements Les règlements peuvent être modifiés à la majorité simple des voix exprimées à une session administrative plénière tenue lors d’une Assemblée générale, conformément à l’article 6 des présents statuts.

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STATUTES AND BY-LAWS OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF GEODESY

IAG STATUTES AGREED BY COUNCIL, JULY 9, 2007, PERUGIA

1 Definition of Terms (a) Geodesy is the discipline that deals with the measurement and representation (geometry, physics, temporal variations) of the Earth and other celestial bodies. (b) IUGG means the International Union of Geodesy & Geophysics (c) IAG or Association means the International Association of Geodesy (d) Adhering Body has the same meaning as in the statutes of the IUGG (e) General Assembly means an assembly, for scientific and/or administrative purposes of: (i) the delegates appointed by the adhering bodies; and (ii) individual members as defined by Statute 5(b) (f) Period means the interval of time between the closures of two successive ordinary General Assemblies.

2 International Association of Geodesy (a) The International Association of Geodesy: (i) is a constituent Association of the IUGG; and (ii) is subject to the Statutes and Bylaws of the IUGG. (b) In the event of the dissolution of the IAG, its assets shall be ceded to the IUGG.

3 Mission The Mission of the Association is the advancement of geodesy. The IAG implements its mission by furthering geodetic theory through research and teaching, by collecting, analyzing, modelling and interpreting observational data, by stimulating technological development and by providing a consistent representation of the figure, rotation, and gravity field of the Earth and planets, and their temporal variations.

4 Objectives The IAG shall pursue the following objectives to achieve its mission: (a) Study, at the highest possible level of accuracy, all geodetic problems related to Earth observation and global change, including: i Definition, establishment, and maintenance of global and regional reference systems for interdisciplinary use. ii Rotation of the Earth and planets. iii Positioning and deformation studies. iv Gravity field determination. v Ocean, ice and sea level. vi Time transfer. vii Signal propagation through the planets’ atmospheres. (b) Support the maintenance of geodetic reference systems for continuous, long-term observations and archival of results. (c) Provide observational and processed data, standards, methodologies, and models in a form that ensures the broadest possible range of research and application. (d) Stimulate development and take advantage of emerging space and other technologies to increase the resolution and accuracy of geodetic data and products in order to advance geodetic and interdisciplinary research. (e) Initiate, coordinate, and promote international cooperation and knowledge exchange through symposia, workshops, summer schools, training courses, publications, and other means of communication. (f) Foster the development of geodetic activities and infrastructure in all regions of the world, taking into consideration the specific situation of developing countries. (g) Collaborate with the international science and engineering community in supporting the application of geodetic theory and techniques and the interpretation of results. (h) Cooperate with national and international agencies in establishing research goals, missions, and projects.

5 Structure and Administration

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(a) The Association's structure shall comprise a small number of components: Commissions, Services, the Global Geodetic Observing System (GGOS) and the Communication and Outreach Branch (COB). (b) Subcomponents, such as IAG Projects, Sub-commissions, Commission Projects, Inter- commission Committees, and Study and Working Groups, may be formed as provided for in the Bylaws. (c) The administration of the IAG is carried out by the General Assembly, the Council, the Bureau and the Executive Committee. The COB is the office responsible for the promotional activities of the IAG and the communication with its members. 6 Membership The membership of the IAG shall comprise: (a) Adhering Bodies; and (b) individual members in accordance with the Bylaws.

7 IAG Council (a) The Council is responsible for governance, strategic policy and direction. (b) The membership of the Council consists of delegates appointed by adhering bodies. (c) Each adhering body may appoint one delegate subject to the conditions in (d) (e) and (f) below. (d) A delegate may only represent one adhering body. (e) The delegate appointed by an adhering body must have previously participated in IAG activities. (f) The President, Vice President and Secretary General may not serve as delegates. (g) The delegate nominated by the adhering body will also perform the function of correspondent for the adhering body except where the adhering body has expressly advised that the delegate and the correspondent are different people.

8 Bureau (a) The Bureau of the Association shall consist of the President, the Vice-President and the Secretary General. (b) The duties of the Bureau shall be to administer the affairs of the Association in accordance with these Statutes and Bylaws and with the decisions of the Council and the Executive Committee.

9 President (a) The President shall be elected by the Council (b) The President shall provide general leadership for the Association (c) The President presides over the meetings of the General Assembly, the Council, the Executive Committee, and the Bureau, without vote except in the case of a tie as provided in 14(f). (d) The President, on completion of his or her term of office of one period, shall serve for the next period in the position of Immediate Past President.

10 Vice President (a) The Vice President shall be elected by the Council (b) The Vice President shall perform such tasks as may be assigned by the President, the Executive Committee or the Council (c) The Vice President assumes the functions, duties and powers of the President when the latter is absent or otherwise unable to assume office.

11 Secretary General (a) The Secretary General shall be elected by the Council (b) The Secretary General shall serve as secretary of the General Assembly, the Council, the Executive Committee, and the Bureau and arrange for meetings of these bodies in accordance with the Bylaws.

12 Executive Committee (a) The Executive Committee shall consist of the following voting members: the Bureau, the immediate Past President, the Presidents of the Commissions, the Chair of GGOS, the President of the COB, the three representatives of the Services, and two Members-at-Large to improve geographical and organizational balance. (b) Presidents of the Inter-commission Committees, Chairs of the IAG Projects, and the Assistant

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Secretaries shall attend any meeting of the Executive Committee, with voice but without vote. The Past Presidents, and past Secretaries General may attend any meeting of the Executive Committee, with voice but without vote, (except for the immediate past president, who does have a vote). (c) The election of Executive Committee members shall be in accordance with the Bylaws. (d) The duties of the Executive Committee shall be to further the objectives of the Association through effective coordination and through the formulation of general policies.

13 Council Meetings (a) The Council will meet at the time of a General Assembly. (b) The Council may hold Extraordinary meetings at times other than a General Assembly. Such meetings must be proposed by the Executive Committee and need the support of one third of the delegates before they can be called. (c) The Council may also deliberate and decide matters at other times by correspondence and mail ballot. (d) If the delegate and the correspondent are not the same person, the mail ballot must be cast by the correspondent. (e) The members of the Executive Committee may attend meetings of the Council, with voice but without vote, except for those who are also delegates. 14 Voting in Council Meeting Voting in the council shall follow the following rules: (a) An Adhering Body which is not represented at a Council meeting may vote by correspondence on any specific question, provided that the matter has been clearly defined on the final agenda distributed in advance, and that the discussion thereon has not produced any significant new considerations or change in its substance, and that the said vote has been received by the President prior to the voting. In such a case the vote will be cast in accordance with 13(d). (b) In order that the deliberations of the Council shall be valid, the number of Delegates present must be at least half of the Adhering Bodies represented at the General Assembly of the IUGG. If the meeting is not held at the same time as an IUGG General Assembly, the number present at the most recent IUGG Assembly is used. (c) On questions not involving matters of finance, each delegate from an Adhering Body, with its IUGG subscriptions paid up to the end of the calendar year preceding the voting, shall have one vote. (d) On questions involving finance, each delegate from an Adhering Body, which has paid its IUGG subscriptions up to the end of the calendar year preceding the voting, shall have the right to vote. The number of votes allotted to each delegate of an Adhering Body shall then be equal to the number of its category of membership, as defined by the IUGG. (e) Before a vote in a Council meeting, the President shall decide whether or not the matter under consideration is financial in character and whether the procedure of voting by correspondence applies. (f) Decisions of the Council shall be taken by a simple majority, except as otherwise specified in these Statutes. If a tie should occur in a Council vote, the President shall cast the decisive vote. This procedure also applies if the vote is taken by mail ballot. Simple and two-thirds majorities are determined by the proportion of affirmative votes to the sum of all votes (affirmative, negative and abstention). Blank and invalid ballots and votes not cast by delegates present are counted as abstentions. (g) Except as otherwise provided in the Statutes or Bylaws, meetings of the Council as well as those of other IAG administrative bodies shall be conducted according to Robert's Rules of Order.

15 Decisions of Council (a) Decisions of the Council shall be reported to the individual membership in a meeting of the IAG General Assembly. (b) If the majority of those present at this meeting disagree with the decisions of the Council, the Council shall reconsider the question, and make a decision, which shall be final. 16 Changes to Statutes and Bylaws Changes in the Statutes and Bylaws shall be made as follows: (a) The Association shall review the Statutes and Bylaws to ensure an up-to-date structure of its scientific organization every eight years. To achieve this goal a Review Committee will be appointed by the Executive Committee at its first meeting after the General Assembly in periods where a review must be performed. Proposals for a change of any article of these Statutes and

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Bylaws must reach the Secretary General at least six months before the announced date of the Council meeting at which it is to be considered. The Secretary General shall notify all adhering bodies of any proposed change at least four months before the announced date of the Council meeting. (b) The Statutes may not be modified except by the approval of a two-thirds majority of votes cast at a Council meeting, and shall come into force at the close of that meeting. (c) The Council shall have the power to adopt Bylaws within the framework of the Statutes. (d) The Bylaws may be modified by a simple majority of votes cast at a Council meeting, and shall come into force at the close of the meeting.

IAG Bylaws agreed by Council July 9, 2007 Perugia

1 Definition of Terms (a) Association Components or Components means Commissions, Services and the Global Geodetic Observing System (GGOS). (b) Commissions represent major fields of activity in the IAG which, together, cover the whole of geodesy. (c) Services collect and analyze observations to generate products relevant to geodesy and other sciences and applications. (d) The Global Geodetic Observing System (GGOS) works with the IAG Services to provide the geodetic expertise and infrastructure necessary for the monitoring of the Earth system and global change research. (e) Association subcomponents or sub-components means long term sub-components and short term sub-components and includes joint sub-components. (f) Long term sub-components means IAG Projects (broad in scope and of high interest for the entire field of geodesy), Inter-commission Committees, Sub-commissions and Commission Projects which may remain established for several periods. (g) Short term sub-components means Study Groups and Working Groups which are established for a maximum term of one period. (h) Steering Committee means a group of elected and appointed IAG officers who review the work of commissions, Inter-commission Committees (see 17), IAG Projects, and the Communication and Outreach Branch (see 18). (i) Period means the interval of time (approximately 4 years) between the closure of two successive IAG General Assembly meetings.

2 Responsibilities of Association Components (a) The scientific work of the Association is performed by Commissions, the Services and the GGOS. (b) The responsibilities of the Association components are determined by the Council on the recommendation of the Executive Committee. (c) Components shall interact with each other where their activities are inter-related. (d) Each component may set up sub-components and is responsible for the activities of those sub- components.

3 General Responsibilities of Component Presidents or Chairs, and Steering Committees (a) Each component shall have a President or Chair who will lead a Steering Committee (b) The component president or chair is responsible for the scientific development within the component's field of interest. The component president or chair shall: (i) coordinate the work of the Sub-components; (ii) keep the officers of the Component as well as the Bureau informed of the component's activities, on an annual basis; (iii) collect reports of the sub-components two months before each IAG General Assembly meeting (except where the IAG Executive has agreed otherwise) for publication in the "Travaux de l'Association Internationale de Géodésie"; (iv) receive suggestions for new sub-components, and suggestions for continuation of existing ones; and (v) recommend changes to sub-components to the IAG Executive Committee for approval

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(c) The component steering committee shall meet at least once per year and at least once during each meeting of the IAG General Assembly. (d) The component steering committee shall review at one of its meetings (usually the IAG General Assembly meeting, or the IAG Scientific meeting): (i) the activities of the sub-components over the past period (ii) the subcomponent structure; and (ii) the programs for the forthcoming period for those subcomponents that will be recommended for continuation. (e) The component steering committee shall forward copies of all relevant correspondence of components and subcomponents of the Association to the IAG Secretary General. (f) The component steering committee may organise scientific and organizational meetings and workshops provided that they are readily distinguished as being of a more limited scope than IAG Scientific symposia or IAG Sponsored Symposia as described in Bylaws 27 and 28

4 Commission Responsibilities Commissions shall promote the advancement of science, technology and international cooperation in their field. They establish the necessary links with sister disciplines and with the relevant Services. Commissions shall represent the Association in all scientific domains related to their field of geodesy

5 Commission Steering Committee (a) The Commission Steering Committee shall be set up at each meeting of the IAG General Assembly, following the election of the Association officers (b) The Steering Committee shall have the following voting members: i. Commission President. ii. Commission Vice-president. iii. Chairs of the Sub-commissions and Commission Projects. iv Up to three representatives of the Services relevant to the work of the Commission. v Up to two Members-at-Large to balance geographical and member country representation.

6 Appointment of Commission Officers (a) The Commission President shall be elected by the Council for one period without reappointment except where exceptional circumstances justify reappointment. (b) The Commission Vice President shall be appointed by the IAG Executive Committee for one period without reappointment except where exceptional circumstances justify reappointment. (c) Chairs of the Sub-commissions and Commission Projects shall be appointed by the Commission President and Vice-President within two months following the General Assembly. (d) The representatives of the Services shall be appointed by the Commission President and Vice- president upon proposal of the Services. (e) The Members-at-Large and the chairs of the Sub-commissions and Commission Projects shall be nominated by the Commission President and Vice-President within two months following the IAG General Assembly meeting. (f) The appointments of Members at Large and Chairs of Sub-commissions and Commission Projects take effect on approval of the nominations by the IAG Executive Committee. (g) Members-at-Large are appointed for one period without reappointment.

7 Duties of Commission Steering Committee The Commission Steering Committee is subject to the general responsibilities of component steering committees in Bylaw 3(c), 3(d), 3(e), and 3(f) above. In particular, its duties are to: (a) Review the Commission's field of interests and objectives. (b) Liaise with the other IAG commissions, the Inter-commission Committees, and with similar organizations outside the IAG, as appropriate. (c) Foster active participation of young geodesists and geodesists from under-represented countries. (d) Coordinate and review the work of its components and report at the time of the Scientific Assembly to the IAG Executive Committee on the progress and performance of the components. (e) Encourage and organize Commission and interdisciplinary symposia and/or sessions at major

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geodesy related international meetings. (f) Maintain a commission web page and e-mail service (g) Nominate up to three editors for the Journal of Geodesy.

8 Current Commissions On the coming into effect of these bylaws, there shall be four Commissions with areas of scientific responsibility as outlined below:

(1) Commission 1: Reference Frames (a) Establishment, maintenance, improvement of the geodetic reference frames. (b) Advanced terrestrial and space observation technique development for the above purposes. (c) International collaboration for the definition and deployment of networks of terrestrially- based space geodetic observatories. (d) Theory and coordination of astrometric observation for reference frame purposes. (e) Collaboration with space geodesy/reference frame related international services, agencies and organizations. (2) Commission 2: Gravity Field (a) Terrestrial, marine, and airborne gravimetry. (b) Satellite gravity field observations. (c) Gravity field modeling. (d) Time-variable gravity field. (e) Geoid determination. (f) Satellite orbit modeling and determination. (3) Commission 3: Earth Rotation and Geodynamics (a) Earth Orientation (Earth rotation, polar motion, nutation and precession). (b) Earth tides. (c) Tectonics and Crustal Deformation. (d) Sea surface topography and sea level changes. (e) Planetary and lunar dynamics. (f) Effects of the Earth's fluid layers (e.g., post glacial rebound, loading). (4) Commission 4: Positioning and Applications. (a) Terrestrial and satellite-based positioning systems development, including sensor and information fusion. (b) Navigation and guidance of platforms. (c) Interferometric laser and radar applications (e.g., Synthetic Aperture Radar). (d) Applications of geodetic positioning using three dimensional geodetic networks (passive and active networks), including monitoring of deformations. (e) Applications of geodesy to engineering. (f) Atmospheric investigations using space geodetic techniques.

9 Commission Sub-components and Joint Sub-components (a) Commission Sub-components are Sub-commissions, Commission Projects, Study Groups, and Working Groups, which all belong to one commission. (b) If more than one commission is involved in a Sub-component, the term Joint Sub-component will be used, e.g. Joint Sub-commission, Joint Commission Project, Joint Study Group, Joint Working Group

10 Sub-commissions and Joint Sub-commissions (a) A Sub-commission may be set up for topics where the Commission plays a leading or coordinating role. (b) Where a topic relates to the scientific responsibilities of more than one Commission, a Joint Sub-commission shall be established under the lead of one Commission. (c) A Sub-commission is expected to be established for several periods. (d) Sub-commissions are established and terminated by the IAG Executive Committee upon recommendation from the Commission President. (e) A proposal to the Executive Committee for a Joint Sub-commission requires the recommendation of the Presidents of all contributing Components. (f) Guidelines for the establishment of Sub- commissions are established by the Executive Committee and published in the Geodesist's Handbook.

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11 Commission Projects and Joint Projects (a) A Commission project may be established when a new scientific method or a new technique is being developed, or when it seems appropriate to apply an existing technique to a specific geographic area where international collaboration is required. (b) Where a topic for a Commission Project relates to the scientific responsibilities of more than one Commission, or a Commission and a Service, a Joint Commission Project shall be established under the lead of one Commission. (c) A Commission Project is established for one period and may be extended for another period subject to a positive review. (d) Commission Projects are established and terminated by the IAG Executive Committee upon recommendation from the Commission President. (e) A proposal to the Executive Committee for a Joint Commission Project requires the recommendation of the Presidents of all contributing Components. (f) Guidelines for the establishment of Commission Projects are established by the Executive Committee and published in the Geodesist's Handbook.

12 Study Groups, Working Groups, Joint Study Groups and Joint Working Groups (a) A Study Group or Working Group may be established at any time to address clearly defined well-focused scientific topics of limited scope within the field of the Commission. (b) Where a topic for a Study Group or Working Group relates to the scientific responsibilities of more than one Commission, or a Commission and a Service, a Joint Study Group shall be established under the lead of one Commission. (c) A Study Group or Working Group is established for one period or lessonly. (d) Study Groups and Working Groups, including the position of Group chair, are established and terminated by the IAG Executive Committee upon recommendation from the Commission President. (e) A proposal to the Executive Committee for a Joint Study Group or Joint Working Group requires the recommendation of the Presidents of all contributing Components. (f) Guidelines for the establishment of Study Groups and Working Groups are established by the Executive Committee and published in the Geodesist's Handbook. (g) The Chair of a Study Group or Working Group is responsible for initiating and directing its work and appointing its members. (h) Study Group and Working Group membership should be balanced so as to reflect international cooperation in its subject. (i) A Study Group or Working Group may have not more than 20 full members and an unlimited number of correspondent members. (j) The Chair of each Study Group or Working Group shall issue a brief description of the work to be performed and a list of members, to be published in the Geodesist's Handbook after each General Assembly. (k) The Chair of each Study Group or Working Group shall report annually to its members and the commission steering committee, on results achieved and outstanding problems. (l) Guidelines for proposing candidates for the Study Group Chair or Working Group Chair will be established by the Executive Committee.

13 Services (a) IAG Services generate products, using their own observations and/or observations of other services, relevant for geodesy and for other sciences and applications. Accuracy and robustness of products, quality control, timeliness, and state of the art quality are the essential aspects of the Services. (b) Each Service shall define its Terms of Reference as appropriate to accomplish its mission and shall submit the Terms of Reference to the IAG Executive Committee for approval. (c) Each Service shall have an IAG representative, appointed by the IAG Executive Committee, as a voting member of its directing/governing board. (d) Services are linked to at least one of the Commissions and may be also linked to other scientific organizations, such as the International Astronomical Union (IAU) or the Federation of Astronomical and Geophysical data analysis Services (FAGS). (e) Services shall collaborate on a scientific basis with the Commissions, establish Joint Commission Projects, and Joint Study Groups and help compile the Commissions' list of themes for Study Groups.

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(f) Three representatives shall be elected in accordance with Bylaw 38 to the IAG Executive Committee to serve the interests of all Services. (g) On any matter relating to the products of a Service, the Service shall represent the IAG.

14 Current Services On the coming into effect of these bylaws, there shall be fifteen Services as outlined below: (a) International GNSS Service (b) International VLBI Service for Geodesy and Astrometry. (c) International Laser Ranging Service (d) International Gravimetric Bureau (e) International Geoid Service (f) International Center for Earth Tides (g) International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service (h) International DORIS Service. (i) International Gravity Field Service. (j) International Center for Global Earth Models (k) International DEM Service. (TBC). (l) Permanent Service for Mean Sea Level (m) Time Section of the International Bureau of Weights and Measures. (n) International Altimetry Service (IAS) (o) IAG Bibliographic Service. 15 15. The Global Geodetic Observing System (GGOS) (a) The GGOS is IAG’s observing system to monitor the geodetic and the global geodynamic properties of the Earth as a system. (b) GGOS works with other IAG components, such as the IAG Services and the IAG Commissions, as well as the Inter-Commission Committees, to provide unique, mutually consistent, and easily accessible geodetic products (including the geometric reference frames and the gravity field) and the relevant geodetic constants for science and society. (c) GGOS operates on its own Terms of Reference, defined by the GGOS Steering Committee and approved by the IAG Executive Committee. GGOS nomination and election procedures are specified in its Terms of Reference. Changes in the GGOS Terms of Reference may be proposed by the GGOS Steering Committee and approved by the IAG Executive Committee. (d) The GGOS Chair is appointed by the IAG Executive Committee in consultation with the GGOS Steering Committee for one four-year period, which may be renewed once..

16 IAG Projects (a) IAG Projects are flagship projects of a broad scope and of highest interest and importance for the entire field of geodesy and are expected to be established for a decade or longer. (b) Planning for the creation of an IAG Project shall be carried out by a planning group established by the Executive Committee. (c) The Project Steering Committee shall have the following voting members: (i). The project chair appointed by the IAG Executive Committee (ii) One member from each Commission appointed by the Commissions' Steering Committee (iii) Two Members-at-Large proposed by the members of the Project Steering Committee identified in clause (i) and (ii) above and approved by the IAG Executive Committee. (iv) Chairs of the IAG Project sub-groups Working Groups (if any). (v) Representatives of other IAG components, as appropriate. (d) Guidelines for the establishment of Commission Projects are established by the Executive Committee and published in the Geodesist's Handbook. (e) IAG Project Sub-components are Working Groups but not Study Groups.

17 Inter-commission Committees (a) Inter-Commission Committees shall handle well defined, important and permanent tasks involving all Commissions. (b) Each Inter-commission Committee shall have a steering committee, which shall include the following members: (i) President appointed by the IAG Executive Committee. (ii) Vice-president appointed by the IAG Executive Committee on the recommendation of the president.

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(iii) One representative appointed by each Commission. (c) The terms of reference for each Inter-commission Committee shall be developed by a planning group appointed by the IAG Executive Committee for approval by the Executive Committee. (d) Inter-Commission Committees will be established for at least 2 periods (eight years) and shall be reviewed by the Executive Committee every eight years. (e) The Inter-commission Committees shall report to the IAG Executive Committee.

18 Communication and Outreach Branch (COB) (a) The function of the Communication and Outreach Branch is to provide the Association with communication, educational/public information and outreach links to the membership, to other scientific Associations and to the world as a whole. (b) The responsibilities of the Communication and Outreach Branch shall include the following tasks: (i) Promote the recognition and usefulness of geodesy in general and IAG in particular. (ii) Publications (newsletters). (iii) Membership development. (iv) General information service and outreach. (c) The Communication and Outreach Branch shall also assist the IAG General Secretary, in the following tasks as required: (i) Maintenance of the IAG Web page. (ii) Setting up Association schools. (iii) Setting up meetings and conferences (iv) Maintaining the Bibliographic Service (d) The IAG Executive Committee establishes the Branch on a long-term basis by issuing a Call for Participation. The responding organization(s) and the IAG Executive Committee shall then negotiate the Terms of Reference and other conditions. (e) The President of the Communication and Outreach Branch shall be elected by Council. (f) Major decisions related to the operations of the COB shall be made by a Steering Committee consisting of the following voting members: (i) Communications and Outreach Branch President. (ii) IAG Secretary General. (iii) Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of Geodesy. (iv) Up to 5 other members appointed by the Executive Committee on the recommendation of the President of the Communications and Outreach Branch.

19 Editor-in-Chief and Editorial Board (a) There shall be one Editor-in-Chief for the journal, hereinafter referred to as the Editor. An Assistant Editor-in-Chief may assist the Editor. The Editor shall be advised and assisted by a Board of Editors, hereinafter referred to as the Board. To ensure broad expertise, each of the Commissions may nominate up to three members of the journal’s editorial board. (b) The Editor shall be responsible for the scientific content of the journal. The Editor shall make the final decision on whether a refereed scientific manuscript is accepted for publication. The Editor shall keep the Executive Committee informed of the activities and status of operations of the journal. (c) A few months before each meeting of the General Assembly, the current Editor, in consultation with the Bureau, shall recommend a preliminary list of candidates for the new Board of Editors. This list shall be published on the IAG website at least two months in advance of the General Assembly to solicit additional nominations for the Editorial Board from the geodetic community. The additional candidates will be added to the list. (d) At the meeting of the General Assembly, the current Board shall appoint the members of the new Board from those recommended. After taking office, the new Board shall nominate the new Editor and the new Assistant Editor for the next period. After approval of these nominations by the Executive Committee, the Editor and the Assistant Editor will be considered as elected. Concurrence with the Publisher will be sought. (e) The Editor, the Assistant Editor, and the members of the Editorial Board shall each hold office for one period, but may be eligible to be re-elected for one further period.

20 IAG Publications (a) The IAG publications include the Journal of Geodesy, the IAG Newsletter, the Geodesist's

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Handbook, the "Travaux de l'Association Internationale de Géodésie,", IAG Special Publications, and the IAG Symposia series. (b) The Association's journal is the Journal of Geodesy, hereinafter referred to as the journal. The journal is published monthly through an agreement between the Association and a publishing company, or by other arrangement approved by the Executive Committee. The terms of any agreement for publication of the journal shall be negotiated by the President of the Communications and Outreach Branch and ratified by the Executive Committee. (c) The journal publishes peer-reviewed papers, covering the whole range of geodesy, including geodetic applications. (d) The IAG Newsletter is under the editorial responsibility of the Communication and Outreach Branch. It should be published on the IAG web site and distributed to members electronically. (e) After each IAG General Assembly meeting, a special issue of the Journal of Geodesy shall be published under the name of "The Geodesist's Handbook". This issue provides the actual information on the Association, including the reports of the President and Secretary General presented at the previous IAG General Assembly meeting, the resolutions taken at that meeting, and the Association structure listing all components and sub-components for the running period, rules for the IAG Fund, IAG Awards and for the conduct of scientific meetings as well as relevant scientific information. (f) After each IAG General Assembly meeting, a collection of the reports by the Association components shall be published in the "Travaux de l'Association Internationale de Géodésie". This publication is supplied free of charge to the officers of the Association and to the adhering body of each member country. (g) Proceedings of IAG symposia may be published in the IAG Symposia Series. The series editor is the President of the Association, with the symposia convenors acting as volume editors. All manuscripts are peer reviewed, and the volume editor shall make the final decision on whether a manuscript is accepted for publication. (h) At every IAG General Assembly meeting each member country is encouraged to supply either an adequate number of copies of its National Report on geodetic work done since the previous General Assembly meeting in hard copy or a digital copy of its national report to be placed on the IAG web site. These National Reports, as far as available, are distributed by the IAG Office in the same manner as the "Travaux de l'Association Internationale de Géodésie".

21 Individual Membership (a) Individuals engaged in geodesy, can become individual members of the Association on application and payment of the membership fee. (b) Applications for individual membership are submitted to the Secretary General. (c) The decision on the membership application shall be made by the Bureau . (d) Benefits of membership include (i) Substantial reduction on the individual subscription rate to the Journal of Geodesy. (ii) The right to participate in the IAG election process both as a nominator and a nominee (provided IUGG laws are observed). (iii) Upon application, correspondent membership in a sub-commission or study group of choice. (iv) Reduction of the registration fee for IAG meetings as set under Bylaws 24(j), 25(d) and 26(c) (Check numbers). (e) The membership fee per annum is set by the Executive Committee. In setting the fee the Executive Committee will consider a recommendation from the Secretary General. (f) In individual cases, the Secretary General may consider a discount or full remission of membership fees on application by the member. (g) Where a member provides a donation in excess of the membership fee, the excess shall be assigned to the IAG Fund in support of young scientists. (h) Membership is terminated if the membership fee is not paid or if an application for discount or full remission has not been received one year after the fee was due.

22 Fellows The Executive Committee may invite past officers of the Association to be Fellows. Where the invitation is accepted, the Executive Committee shall confirm the appointment.

23 IAG Fund The Executive Committee may establish a fund (IAG Fund) for supporting specific IAG activities

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as defined in the IAG Fund Rules, to be published in the Geodesist's Handbook in accordance with Bylaw 19(e). The fund is under the direct responsibility of the President; the fund's resources are administered by the Secretary General. 24 IAG Awards The Executive Committee may establish awards for outstanding contributions to geodesy and distinguished service to the Association. The rules for the awards are published in the Geodesist's Handbook in accordance with Bylaw 19(e). 25 Administration of the IAG General Assembly meetings (a) The IAG General Assembly shall meet at the same time and the same place as the IUGG General Assembly meeting. (b) Before any meeting of the IAG General Assembly, the Bureau of the Association shall prepare detailed agendas for the Council meetings, Executive Committee meetings, the opening and the closing sessions. (c) The Executive Committee shall draw up the agenda for the scientific program. Joint Symposia covering topics of interest to two or more Associations within the Union may be arranged. (d) The agendas developed according to (b) and (c) above are sent to the member countries and to all the officers of the Association so as to reach them at least two months prior to the IAG General Assembly meeting. In principle, only matters on the agenda may be considered during the sessions, unless a decision to do otherwise is passed by a two-thirds majority in the Council concerning the agenda of the Council meeting, or in the Executive Committee concerning the scientific program. (e) At each meeting of the IAG General Assembly, the President shall present a detailed report on the scientific work of the Association during his/her tenure. The Secretary General shall present a detailed report on the administrative work and on the finances of the Association for the same period. The President and Secretary General should include in their reports, proposals for work to be undertaken during the coming period, within the limits of expected resources. These reports shall be published in "The Geodesist's Handbook". (f) At each meeting of the IAG General Assembly, the work of each Commission, each Service, the Communication and Outreach Branch, and each IAG Project shall be reported by its President / Chair. IAG Representatives to other scientific bodies report to the Executive Committee. (g) Individual authors are responsible for the reproduction of their scientific papers. prior to the meeting. Where the IAG office receives sufficient copies of papers at the meeting, it shall distribute these to the delegates. (h) Assembly Secretaries shall be appointed by the Council on the recommendation of the adhering body of the country in which the next IAG General Assembly meeting or Scientific Assembly will take place. In cooperation with the Bureau, the Assembly Secretary has responsibility for liaison with the organizers working on the preparation of the Assembly. (i) The Executive Committeee may set a reduced registration fee for Individual members in accordance with 20(d)(iv)

26 Scientific Meetings (a) Scientific meetings of the IAG are: (i) the Scientific Symposia held during a General Assembly; (ii) Scientific Assemblies, including Scientific Symposia; and (iii) IAG sponsored Symposia. (b) The IAG Newsletter shall include on a regular basis, a Calendar of IAG Symposia and other scientific meetings organized or sponsored by the IAG or its components. (c) The Executive Committee shall appoint an official IAG Scientific Meeting Representative for each of the scientific meetings to be governed by these Bylaws. The representative is obliged to remind the organizers to obey the Bylaws for scientific meetings and to report back to the Executive Committee. (d) The Executive Committeee may set a reduced registration fee for Individual members in accordance with 20(d)(iv)

27 Scientific Assemblies (a) Scientific assemblies are generally held mid-way during the period between two meetings of the IAG General Assembly and shall consist of a group of component meetings and/or a group of Scientific Symposia, held at the same time and place.

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(b) The Executive Committee shall appoint an Assembly Secretary in accordance with Bylaw 25(h). (c) The Executive Committeee may set a reduced registration fee for Individual members in accordance with 20(d)(iv)

28 Scientific Symposia (a) Scientific symposia take place at meetings of the IAG General Assembly and Scientific Assembly. In general, they shall be organized by Association components and sub- components, and be led by their respective chairs. (b) The study of some questions may require joint meetings of several components under a chair, appointed by the Executive Committee. A committee consisting of the component Chairs shall decide on the agenda and on the inclusion of scientific presentations. (c) At each meeting of the IUGG General Assembly Joint Scientific Symposia covering topics of interest to two or more Associations within the IUGG and/or other international scientific organizations may be arranged. Though the IAG may be asked to act as convenor or co- convenor, these symposia shall follow the rules issued by the IUGG. The IAG may participate also in joint symposia at any other time outside of meetings of the IAG General Assembly obeying the same procedures. (d) The arrangement of a scientific symposium shall be subject to the usual approval procedure provided by in the Geodesist's Handbook in accordance with Bylaw 19(e).

29 IAG Sponsored Symposia (a) The IAG may sponsor a symposium covering broad parts of geodesy and having large attendance at any suitable time outside the IAG General Assembly meeting or Scientific Assemblies, and shall call it an IAG Sponsored Symposium, provided the following conditions are fulfilled: (i) One or more Association component or subcomponent shall sponsor it or at least two Study Groups. (ii) Host organization of the symposium shall accept a Scientific Organizing Committee (SOC) appointed by the IAG Executive Committee. (iii) The symposium shall be open to all bona-fide scientists in accordance with the ICSU rules. (iv) The symposium proceedings shall be published within 6-8 months. (b) The SOC appointed under 29(a)(ii) above shall be responsible for the quality of science of the symposium being at a high level. A Local Organizing Committee (LOC) shall take care of the organization and logistics. (c) Applications for approval of an IAG Symposium should be submitted to the Secretary General at least two years before the intended date of the meeting. Detailed guidelines for such applications, and the expectations from the SOC and LOC, may be found in the Geodesist's Handbook in accordance with Bylaw 19(e). 30 International Cooperation (a) The Association may participate in joint bodies of the IUGG and other scientific organizations, especially those belonging to the International Council for Science (ICSU). These bodies shall be administered according to their specific rules. (b) The Association shall initiate international cooperation in scientific work of international and interdisciplinary character. This includes the adequate participation in international programs and projects and the representation at scientific congresses, symposia etc. of organizations with related activities. (c) The President of the Association shall decide on the proper participation or representation. Representatives to international programs and projects shall be appointed by the Executive Committee and shall keep the President informed on the activities, on a biannual basis. The representatives shall also prepare a report to be presented at the IAG General Assembly meeting. 31 Duties of the Council (a) In addition to any other functions, powers and duties provided in other Statutes and Bylaws, the Council shall: (i) Examine questions of general scientific policy or administration, and propose actions deemed necessary. (ii) Elect the members of the Bureau and of the Executive Committee, and the Presidents of Commissions.

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(iii) Receive reports from the Secretary General and consider for approval the decisions or actions taken by the Bureau and the Executive Committee since the last Council meeting. (iv) Set up and dissolve Association components. (v) Appoint the three members of the ad hoc committee created for examining the finances of the Association, consider its recommendations and adopt the final budget. (vi) Consider proposals for changes in the Statutes and Bylaws. (vii) Decide on the venue of IAG Scientific Assembly meetings. (viii) Approve the establishment of Inter-Commission Committees and IAG Projects. (b) Council meetings shall be convened by the President of the Association. It shall meet at least once during each IAG General Assembly meeting, and may be convened at other times, normally coinciding with a meeting of the IAG Scientific Assembly.

32 Duties of the Executive Committee (a) In addition to any other functions, powers and duties provided in other Statutes and Bylaws, the Executive Committee shall: (i) Initiate actions and issue guidelines, as required, to guide the Association towards the achievement of its scientific objectives. (ii) Fill vacancies occurring between IAG General Assembly meetings, in accordance with the present Statutes and Bylaws. (iii) Approve the internal structure of Association components. (iv) Make recommendations to the Council on matters of general policy of the Association and on the implementation of its objectives. (v) Appoint Fellows of the Association, upon the recommendation of the Bureau. (vi) Accept individuals as Members of the Association. (vii) Appoint planning groups for Inter-commission Committees and IAG Projects. (viii) Establish Inter-commission Committees and IAG Projects. (ix) Appoint an IAG Review Committee every eight years. (x) Appoint the Assistant Secretaries of the Association. (xi) Confirm the links between Commissions and Services. (xii) Adopt the suggested membership fee (xiii) Appoint the Vice-president of Commissions. (xiv) Appoint representatives to external bodies. (xv) Establish an IAG Fund (b) Executive Committee meetings shall be convened by the President of the Association. It shall meet at IAG General Assembly meetings and its members are expected to attend the meetings of the Council, with voice but without vote. It shall also meet normally at least once a year, especially one year before the IAG General Assembly meeting, in order to prepare the scientific agenda and the timetable of the next IAG General Assembly meeting. (c) At a meeting of the Executive Committee, no member may be represented by any other person, except a President of Commission who may be represented by the Vice-President. In order that the deliberations of the Executive Committee shall be valid, at least half of its members must be present or represented. (d) The agenda for each meeting of the Executive Committee shall be prepared by the Bureau and sent to the members at least three months prior to the meeting.

33 Duties of the Bureau (a) In addition to any other functions, powers and duties provided in other Statutes and Bylaws, the Bureau shall: (i) Draw up the agenda of the meetings of the Council and Executive Committee and send these to the members at least three months prior to the meeting. (ii) Ensure the adequate administration of the Association. (iii) Receive applications for individual memberships. (iv) Recommend to the Executive Committee Candidate Members, individual Members, and Fellows. (b) The Bureau shall normally meet before each meeting of the Executive Committee.

34 Duties of the President In addition to any other functions, powers and duties provided in other Statutes and Bylaws, the President shall:

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(a) Provide general leadership for the Association in all matters. (b) Convene and preside over the IAG General Assembly meeting and over all meetings of the Council, Executive Committee and Bureau. (c) Represent the Association in its dealing with national or international organizations or institutions. (d) Submit a report to the IAG General Assembly meeting on the scientific work of the Association during his/her tenure.

35 Duties of the Vice President In addition to any other functions, powers and duties provided in other Statutes and Bylaws, the Vice President shall act as the President whenever the President is not present or is unable to perform any of the President’s duties, and shall perform such tasks as may be assigned by the President, the Executive Committee or the Council. 36 Duties of the Secretary General In addition to any other functions, powers and duties provided in other Statutes and Bylaws, the Secretary General shall: (a) Serve as secretary of the General Assembly, the Council, the Executive Committee and the Bureau; arrange for meetings of these bodies, distribute promptly the agenda and prepare and distribute the minutes of all their meetings. (b) Act as Director of the IAG Office. (c) Manage the affairs of the Association, attend to correspondence, and preserve the records. (d) Circulate all appropriate information related to the Association. (e) Prepare the reports of the Association's activities. (f) Perform such other duties as may be assigned by the Bureau. (g) The function of the Secretary General is unpaid and only expenses incurred in connection with the functions and duties are repayable.

37 Assistant Secretaries (a) The Secretary General is assisted by a small number of assistant secretaries, one of whom is located in the same office as the Secretary General. (b) The position of Assistant Secretary is unpaid and only expenses incurred in connection with the functions and duties are repayable. 38 IAG Office To assist the Secretary General, the Association establishes the IAG Office in the country in which the Secretary General resides. The Executive Committee negotiates logistical and financial support with the host country. 39 Procedure for Nominations and Elections of Officers (a) Elections shall take place by mail vote before each IAG General Assembly meeting and should be completed one month before the assembly. (b) The President of the Association, after taking advice from the Executive Committee, shall appoint a Nominating Committee consisting of a Chair and three other members. (c) The Nominating Committee, after taking advice from the Delegates of the Adhering Bodies, the officers, fellows, and members of the Association, shall normally propose at least two candidates for each position to be filled by election in the Council. Candidates shall be asked to signify their acceptance of nomination and to prepare a resume, maximum 150 words, outlining their position, research interests and activities relating to the Association. (d) The Adhering Bodies and the individual membership (i.e. the General Assembly membership) shall be informed of these nominations three months before the IAG General Assembly meeting. (e) During the following month further nominations can be submitted by the Delegates of the Adhering Bodies. Such additional nominations shall be in writing, shall be supported by at least two members of the Council, and shall be submitted with resumes as described above to the Chair of the Nominating Committee. (f) Nominations shall be checked against the eligibility criteria in Bylaw 40 by the Nominating Committee. Ineligible nominations will not be accepted and the members of Council who supported the nomination will be advised of the reason for its rejection. (g) Delegates shall be informed of these further eligible nominations and resumes and of their supporters. (h) The Chair of the Nominating Committee shall write to all services asking them for one nomination from each service for the Services representatives on the Executive Committee.

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The Nominating Committee shall recommend normally two nominees for each of the Services’ three positions, considering appropriate scientific and national distribution. The procedure for seeking additional nominations in subclause (e) above does not apply to these positions. (i) If candidates have been nominated for more than one position, they will be asked to make a decision for which position they will allow their name to stand. (j) Elections shall be by mail ballot and by majority vote. In this case, the delegates of the Adhering Bodies form the Council.

40 Eligibility & Terms of Office (a) No person may hold more than one of the following offices at the same time: President of the Association, Vice-President, President of a Commission, President of a Service, President of the Communication and Outreach Branch, Chair of an IAG Project. (b) A member of the IUGG Bureau or of the IUGG Finance Committee may not occupy the post of President, of Vice-President or of Secretary General of the Association. (c) The President of the Association is elected for one Period and may not be immediately re- elected to the same office. (d) The Vice-President is elected for one period and may not be re-elected to the same office. (e) The Secretary General is elected for one period initially. He/she may be re-elected for two additional periods.

41 Extraordinary Vacancies (a) Should the position of President become vacant during the Period between two IAG General Assembly meetings, his duties devolve to the Vice-President until the closure of the next IAG General Assembly meeting. (b) Should the post of Secretary General become vacant, the President shall arrange without delay for the Executive Committee to propose a replacement and for the Council to appoint a new Secretary General so as to ensure the continuity of the work of the IAG Office. This appointment has effect until the closure of the next IAG General Assembly meeting and shall not be counted in the restriction of eligibility for re-election of the Secretary-General under Bylaw 40(e). 42 Finance (a) The Finances of the Association derive from the following sources: (i) Contributions of IUGG Adhering Bodies of which a portion, determined by the IUGG Council on recommendation of its Finance Committee, is paid to the Association by the Treasurer of the Union. (ii) Sale of publications. (iii) IAG Fund collected from individual contributions for specific purposes. (iv) Membership fees. (v) A portion of the registration fee charged at IAG symposia. (vi) Other sources e.g., grants, interests, and funds remaining after a symposium. (b) The Secretary General is responsible to the Bureau and to the Council for managing the funds in accordance with the Statutes and Bylaws, with the decisions of the Council. The Secretary General alone shall be responsible for control of the financial operations of the Association. (c) At each IAG General Assembly meeting the budget proposal for the next period shall be presented by the Secretary General and submitted for approval to the Council. The budget as approved by the Council shall be implemented by the Secretary General. (d) During each IAG General Assembly meeting, the Council shall examine all expenditures during the preceding period to ensure that they were in accordance with the proposed budget previously approved. The Council shall appoint an ad hoc committee for carrying out this examination in detail. (e) In addition, the accounts shall be audited by a qualified accountant and shall then be reported to the IUGG Treasurer, as prescribed in Article 20 of the IUGG Bylaws.

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STATUTES AND BY-LAWS OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF GEOMAGNETISM AND AERONOMY

(Revised 19 July 1999, IUGG, Birmingham, UK, plus 28 July to accommodate changes to the IUGG statutes)

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STATUTS ET REGLEMENT INTERIEUR DE L’ASSOCIATION INTERNATIONALE DU GEOMAGNETISME ET DE L’AERONOMIE ème (Modifiés durant la XXII Assemblée Générale de l’UGGI, le 19 Juillet 1999 et le 28 Juillet pour tenir compte des modifications des statuts de l’UGGI)

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STATUTES AND BY-LAWS OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF HYDROLOGICAL SCIENCES

1. THE OBJECTIVES OF THE ASSOCIATION

1.1. To promote the study of Hydrology as an aspect of the earth sciences and of water resources;

_ to study the hydrological cycle on the Earth and the waters of the continents; the surface and groundwaters, snow and ice, including their physical, chemical and biological processes, their relation to climate and to other physical and geographical factors as well as the interrelations between them;

_ to study erosion and sedimentation and their relation to the hydrological cycle;

_ to examine the hydrological aspects of the use and management of water resources and their change under the influence of man's activities;

_ to provide a firm scientific basis for the optimal utilization of water resources systems, including the transfer of knowledge on planning, engineering, management and economic aspects of applied hydrology.

1.2. To provide for discussion, comparison, and publication of research results.

1.3. To initiate, facilitate, and coordinate research into, and investigation of, those hydrological problems which require international cooperation.

2. The Association is a constituent body of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG). The Association is subject to those Articles of the Statutes and By-Laws of the Union that apply to associations and also to these Statutes.

3. Any country adhering to the Union also adheres to the Association, and is entitled to send delegates and otherwise to participate in its work. All scientific meetings of the Association or of its components are open to such delegates.

4. The Association performs its activities in the framework of the International Council for Science (ICSU) and IUGG, in cooperation with the United Nations and its specialized agencies and through direct contacts with other international organizations.

5. The Association shall comprise: the Plenary Session, the Bureau of the Association, the Scientific Commissions, the Panels and Working Groups and the International Association of Hydrological Sciences Limited. The Association shall maintain contact with the several adhering countries through their National Representatives or National Committees (often subcommittees or sections of the IUGG National Committees) and Regional Committees.

Scientific Commissions: Units of the Association having defined scientific responsibilities in specific hydrological fields or subjects. Divisions are corresponding units of the Scientific Commissions.

Panels or Working Groups: Ad hoc units to report on specific problems, either scientific or administrative.

National Committees: National Committees of IAHS are administrative bodies for maintaining contacts with the Association. They may include representatives to the Scientific Commissions of IAHS.

National Representatives: Each member country of IUGG shall appoint a National IAHS Representative who is responsible for maintaining contact with the Association, taking part in the work of the National Committee of IAHS, if one such is established.

Regional Committees: Regional Committees are administrative bodies which examine subjects of particular concern within specific regions.

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The International Association of Hydrological Sciences Limited: This is a UK Registered Charity having as part of its Memorandum and Articles of Association objects which are identical to those of this Association and coming within the framework of ICSU and IUGG.

Individual Members: Even though membership of IAHS is by country, individuals may request to be registered for so-called individual membership. To qualify for such membership an individual must work in one or more fields of hydrology and endeavour to participate in IAHS activities. The individual members are not permitted to vote on administrative matters.

PLENARY SESSION

6. A Plenary Session of the Association shall be convened in accordance with the By-Laws of the Union. At least one Plenary Session of the Association shall be held during a General Assembly of the IUGG and during a Scientific Assembly of the Association. Each adhering country may be represented by one or more delegates to the Plenary Session.

6.1. The Plenary Session has final authority on questions of a scientific character.

6.2. The Plenary Session shall consider the state of hydrological sciences, the trends in their development, and questions relating to the organization of symposia on important programmes, taking into consideration the appropriate programmes of other international organizations.

6.3. Each participant present at the Plenary Session shall have one vote on scientific matters.

7. The final authority of the Association in all matters of administration and finance shall be vested in the Plenary Administrative Session of the Association.

7.1. The Plenary Administrative Session shall consist of the President, the President-Elect or immediate Past- President, the Vice-Presidents, the Secretary General, the Treasurer, the Editor, the President or other designee of each Scientific Commission in existence at the time, the Chairman of IAHS Limited and one voting delegate from each adhering country, appointed by that country to vote in the Plenary Administrative Session.

A quorum shall consist of the President (or Vice-President acting as President), the Secretary General, or his deputy, and voting delegates from at least 10 countries.

7.2. Voting in the Plenary Administrative Session shall be by countries, each country having one vote, with the provision that it has voting rights in IUGG at that time. This voting may also be by mail but if the vote has been by mail then the country cannot vote at the Plenary Session again. Only those officers of the Association and its Scientific Commissions who are also voting delegates of their countries may vote.

7.3. The Plenary Administrative Session, during the General Assembly of the IUGG, shall elect for the Association, in accordance with the By-Laws, the President-Elect, three Vice-Presidents, the Secretary General, the Treasurer, and such other elective officers as may be deemed necessary.

The election shall be held during the IUGG General Assembly, in accordance with Articles 7.1, 7.2 and 7.6.

The period of office for all Association officers except the President, shall be the interval between elections at two successive IUGG General Assemblies.

The President-Elect shall become President, and the President shall become immediate Past-President, two years after the elections at the IUGG General Assembly.

If a Scientific Assembly is held during the second year after the elections, the President-Elect shall become President at the beginning of the Scientific Assembly.

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The term of immediate Past-President shall be from the time the new President takes office to the next election of a President-Elect. At any time there shall be in the Bureau either a President and President-Elect or a President and a Past-President.

The President and Vice-Presidents may not be elected to two successive terms of the same office.

The Secretary General and the Treasurer shall be eligible for re-election, but not for more than two additional terms.

The Editor shall be appointed by the Bureau, and shall be eligible for re-appointment without limit.

The President-Elect shall assume the office of President if this office becomes vacant. If there is no President- Elect the Bureau shall appoint one of the Vice-Presidents to be President.

If the office of the Secretary General or that of the Treasurer or that of the Editor shall become vacant between IUGG General Assemblies, acting officers shall be appointed by the President to serve the remainder part of the term.

7.4. The Plenary Administrative Session has the power to form and discontinue Scientific Commissions. Their terms of reference shall be included in the By-Laws of the Association.

The Plenary Administrative Session during the IUGG Assembly shall be informed of the President-Elect, three Vice-Presidents and Secretary elected during the Plenary Administrative Session of each of the Scientific Commissions.

The office of President-Elect of each Scientific Commission shall be established under the same terms as outlined in Article 7.3 for the Association.

The Presidents of the Scientific Commissions may not be re-elected to two successive terms of the same office. The Vice-Presidents and the Secretary shall be eligible for re-election but for not more than one additional term.

The Scientific Commissions have the power to fill vacancies that may occur between elections.

7.5. The Plenary Administrative Session has the power to form and discontinue Regional Committees, which may be formed on the initiative of several National Committees or National Representatives. Their Officers shall be elected by those National Committees, or National Representatives. Regional Committees shall examine hydrological subjects of particular concern to a specific region, and may conduct regional meetings on such subjects. Regional meetings shall be open to all adhering countries, and the Scientific Commissions may designate a representative to appear on their behalf at these meetings. Each Regional Committee may propose a set of regulations for its organization and governance for approval by the Plenary Administrative Session of the Association.

7.6. The Plenary Administrative Session may elect an Honorary President, who shall serve life or until such time as he/she resigns from this office. The Honorary President may participate as a non-voting member in any Association meeting, including those of the Bureau, and may be requested by the Bureau to undertake specific tasks in support of the Objectives of the Association.

7.7. In questions involving finance, voting in the Plenary Administrative Session shall be as in Article 7.2, except that upon the request of two voting delegates, the number of votes for each country shall be one greater than the number of its category of membership in the Union as defined in the Statutes of the Union.

7.8. An adhering country not represented at a Plenary Administrative Session may forward its vote on any pertinent item on the agenda, including elections of Association officers, by mail.

7.9. Voting by post on administrative matters between Plenary Sessions of the Association can be authorized by the Bureau.

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THE BUREAU

8. The Bureau of the Association shall consist of the President, the President-Elect or immediate Past-President, three Vice-Presidents, the Secretary General, the Treasurer, the Editor and Presidents of the Scientific Commissions in existence at the time and the Chairman of the International Association of Hydrological Sciences Limited. The immediate Past-President shall remain a Bureau member during the period between the end of his/her office and the election of a new President-Elect. The President shall convene the Bureau at least every other year to guide the affairs of the Association.

PRESIDENT, SECRETARY GENERAL, TREASURER AND EDITOR

9. The President shall be the executive officer of the Association and shall direct its affairs in accordance with the decisions of the Plenary Session of the Association. The President shall be assisted by the Vice-Presidents.

10. The Secretary General, in consultation with the President, shall manage the business of the Association, conduct the correspondence, preserve the official documents and administrative records. The Bureau may authorize the Secretary General to employ administrative and secretarial personnel to assist him/her in the performance of his/her duties to the Association. The Secretary General shall also take any action necessary to ensure that the Objectives of the Association are fulfilled in a manner which complies with the relevant Law governing administration, taxation, Contract and Tort or their equivalent in any country where the Association is operational including the appointment of a person or corporation if required to protect and represent the Association in any such matters and he/she shall be indemnified by the Association in respect of the costs of any such action.

11. The Treasurer, or acting Treasurer, shall collect the funds of the Association and disburse them in accordance with the decisions of the Plenary Session of the Association and the Bureau. He shall maintain records of all financial transactions of the Association and submit annual reports thereon to the Bureau as required by the Statutes and By-Laws of IUGG. In agreement with the Secretary General he shall arrange for the subscriptions, sales, and storage of the publications of the Association.

11.1. The funds of the Association shall be invested in accounts of the Association. They shall be at the disposal of the Treasurer and the Secretary General as may be deemed necessary and as specified in Article 11, but provisions shall be made to enable the President to transfer the funds or part of them to an acting Treasurer appointed according to Article 7.3.

12. The Editor shall prepare for publication by the Association original papers, reviews and other material in a form in accordance with the decisions of the Plenary Session and the Bureau.

COMMISSIONS

13. The following provisions shall govern Scientific Commissions that are created under Article7.4.

13.1. The Scientific Commissions shall keep abreast of their fields of hydrology and determine the trends in research on the most urgent problems of hydrology that are of common interest to many countries. The Scientific Commissions shall study the questions voted by their Plenary Session.

13.2. The Scientific Commissions shall participate actively in the preparation of symposia on appropriate scientific problems.

13.3. The Scientific Commissions shall be styled "International Commission on ...".

13.4. The National Committee (or National Representative) for IAHS of each adhering country may designate one representative on each Scientific Commission and on each Regional Committee with which it desires to affiliate. Such representatives may vote on all administrative and scientific matters before the Scientific Commission or Regional Committee and may correspond directly with the Officers of a Commission or such Committee on all matters of concern to that Commission or such Committee. All participants present at a meeting of a Commission or such Committee may vote on scientific matters.

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13.5. While the regulations for all scientific commissions should be as similar as possible, each Scientific Commission may propose a set of regulations for its organization and governance for approval by the Plenary Administrative Session of the Association.

13.6 The Scientific Commissions may establish Divisions and ad hoc working groups to report on specific problems.

PANELS, WORKING GROUPS AND RAPPORTEURS

14. The Plenary Session or the Bureau may create panels or working groups and appoint rapporteurs to undertake either:

(a) ad hoc scientific programmes; or

(b) activities of a pro tempore regional nature; or

(c) specific administrative or organizational tasks.

The Chairman and members of all such groups shall be appointed by the President, to whom they shall report. Such groups shall exist only during the term between two successive IUGG General Assemblies.

IAHS LIMITED

15. The International Association of Hydrological Sciences Limited.

15.1. The International Association of Hydrological Sciences Limited shall deal with those matters set out in its Memorandum and Articles of Association (a copy of which shall be held by the Secretary General) and is a registered Charity in the United Kingdom.

15.2. Membership of the Limited Company is restricted to Individual Members of the Association. The Limited Company will deal inter alia with the IAHS publishing programme including the arrangements for the Hydrological Sciences Journal.

15.3. The International Association of Hydrological Sciences Limited shall have as its Board the Secretary General and those persons appointed by the President. The Chairman of the Limited Company will report to the President. Because of requirements under English Law, at least half the Board of the Limited Company, who shall also be Directors, must be ordinarily resident in the United Kingdom.

15.4. For the purpose of continuity of administration of the Limited Company, the President shall have absolute discretion regarding the appointment of the Chairman and the Board.

BY-LAWS: AMENDMENTS

16. Within the framework of these Statutes, the Plenary Administrative Session of the Association shall have the power to adopt or amend By-Laws by a simple majority.

17. Proposals by adhering countries for a change of any Article of the Statutes must reach the Secretary General at least six months before the date of the meeting at which they are considered by the Plenary Administrative Session of the Association. The Secretary General shall notify all adhering countries of any proposed changes at least four months before the named date.

18. The Articles of these Statutes may be changed only by a majority of two-thirds of the votes cast at a meeting of the Plenary Administrative Session of the Association by voting members who are present or who vote by post, provided that the total number of favourable votes is not less than one-half the number of the members of the Plenary Administrative Session of the Association eligible to vote.

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19. The Statutes are prepared in English and French, and the English text shall be considered the authoritative text. Questions of interpretation as between the texts shall be decided by the President.

By-Laws

1. The following Scientific Commissions have been established in accord with Article 7.4 of the Statutes:

International Commission on Surface Water;

International Commission on Groundwater;

International Commission on Continental Erosion;

International Commission on Snow and Ice Hydrology;

International Commission on Water Quality;

International Commission on Water Resources Systems;

International Commission on Remote Sensing;

International Commission on the Coupled Land-Atmosphere System;

International Commission on Tracers.

The Commissions shall follow the Regulations of the Scientific Commissions. Commission-specific modifications of these regulations are subject to approval by the Plenary Administrative Session of the Association and shall become part of the By-Laws.

All Commissions will be concerned with natural processes and these processes as modified by human activities or with processes, technologies and applications. Relations to the environment will be considered as appropriate.

Whenever Scientific Commissions are referred to in the By-Laws, it implies "International Commissions".

2. The several Scientific Commissions shall prepare scientific reviews of the state of research in their respective fields of hydrology, noting achievements and trends, with particular emphasis on significant problems for attack. The reports should be submitted in English or in French and include a summary in the other language. The report shall reach the Secretary General at least four months before the Plenary Session of the Association, for distribution among the officers of the Association including those of the several Scientific Commissions and among the National Committees, and for publication in the reports of the Plenary Session of the Association. The President of the Association shall introduce these reviews in his address to the Plenary Session of the Association, together with his recommendations as to the course of research.

3. The Scientific Commissions shall meet at the IUGG General Assemblies and Scientific Assemblies of the Association unless authorized otherwise by the Bureau. A Scientific Commission may also schedule other meetings under the regulations it adopts according to Statutes Article 13.6.

4. The Scientific Commissions may invite advisors from non-adhering countries to participate in the work of the Scientific Commissions. These advisors may not vote.

5. Each Scientific Commission shall show on its stationery or other formal documents its identification with the International Association of Hydrological Sciences.

NOMINATIONS AND VOTING FOR OFFICE

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6. The Bureau shall establish a Nomination Panel of not less than three members at least 10 months before an IUGG General Assembly to receive and consider suggestions and prepare nominations for the President-Elect, the three Vice-Presidents, the Secretary General and the Treasurer.

At least nine months before an IUGG General Assembly the Secretary General shall inform all National Committees of the membership of the Nomination Panel, asking them to send their nominations to its Chairman not later than six months before the General Assembly in order to be considered by the Panel. On the basis of available nominations from the National Committees, the IAHS Bureau and from the Scientific Commissions, the Panel shall prepare a list of candidates, seeking to achieve a reasonable balance in their geographical and professional distribution.

Each nomination for office must include a résumé of the candidate's qualifications relevant to the office for which the candidate is nominated. A signed statement of the candidate's willingness to stand for office must also be provided. The nomination shall not be considered without submission of the résumé and consent form.

A person may be a candidate for more than one office except the candidate for President-Elect who may not be a candidate for any other office of the Association. No one may hold more than one office at the same time.

The list submitted for voting shall contain the candidates proposed by the Nomination Panel and mention the names of all other nominees submitted.

The voting on the list shall be by the Plenary Administrative Session of the Association or by mail according to Article 7.2 of the Statutes.

6.1. Each of the Scientific Commissions shall establish a Nomination Group of not less than three members at least 10 months before an IUGG General Assembly to prepare nominations of Commission officers. At least nine months before an IUGG General Assembly the Secretary General shall inform all National Committees of the membership of these groups, asking them to send nominations to the Chairman of the Nomination Panel not later than six months before the General Assembly. The Chairman of the Panel shall furnish each Nomination Group with the names of candidates appropriate to each Scientific Commission. On the basis of available nominations from the National Committees and respective Scientific Commissions each Nomination Group shall then prepare a list of candidates for Scientific Commission officers. The preparation of the list shall be done in consultation with the Panel Chairman.

The nominations for Commission officers shall follow the same procedure as that for the Bureau officers (Article 6) except that the nominee for President-Elect may be a candidate for more than one office.

The voting on this list shall be by the Plenary Administrative Session of the Scientific Commissions or by mail according to Article 7.2 of the Statutes. The results shall be given to the Chairman of the Nomination Panel who shall draw up a list of Scientific Commission Officers to be announced at a Plenary Session of the Association in Administrative Session.

6.2. The list of candidates for Association and Commission Officers shall normally contain more than one name for each office. The Chairman of the Nomination Panel shall distribute the list to the National Committees at least three months before an IUGG General Assembly.

The list submitted for voting shall include both the candidates proposed and the names of all the other nominees submitted.

6.3. Voting on the list of candidates for both Association and Scientific Commission officers shall be done by secret ballot. To be elected, each candidate must obtain a simple majority of votes. For those offices not filled in the first round of voting, a second round shall be held on the two highest ranking candidates of the first round. In the case of a draw in the second round, the President shall decide

NATIONAL COMMITTEES

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7. The National Committees or the National Representatives shall disseminate information on the Association within their countries and shall solicit papers for symposia or for publication in the Hydrological Sciences Journal.

8. National Committees shall be invited to present their views on hydrological and water resources research and on matters relating to the management of the Association to the Bureau and the Plenary Sessions, as a contribution to the discussion on future activities of the Association.

9. Where the National Committee for IAHS has not appointed or designated a person or persons to cast its vote as specified by the Statutes in the Plenary Session or at a meeting of a Scientific Commission or other committee, the delegates present are invited to select one of their number for this purpose.

10. The Association should encourage the formation of National Committees for hydrology in all countries that adhere to the Union. Where such National Committees do not exist, de facto or de jure delegates who have attended General Assemblies and symposia of IAHS are invited to petition the National Committee for IUGG to form a national group for discussion of questions before IAHS or its Scientific Commissions or to designate delegations to a General Assembly.

11. National Committees shall designate a delegate to the Plenary Sessions of the Association and each of the Scientific Commissions. The names of such delegates should be given to the Secretary of the pertinent body at least one day in advance of any Administrative Session.

AGENDA, SYMPOSIA AND PUBLICATIONS

12. The Bureau of the Association shall organize the agenda for the Plenary Sessions of the Association.

13. Suggestions for the agenda of the Plenary Session of the Association must reach the Secretary General at least three months before the date of the meeting. However, a question which has not been placed on the agenda may be discussed if a proposal to that effect be approved by two-thirds of the votes of the delegates to the Plenary Session.

14. A Scientific Assembly may be held once during the four-year period between the General Assemblies of IUGG.

Guidelines for organizing symposia

15. Symposia for which the Association has primary responsibility (referred to as IAHS symposia in this Bye- law) should meet the following conditions and be accepted by the Bureau:

(i) a subject having an important role in the development of hydrology;

(ii) proposed by a National Committee or by officers of the Association or of its Scientific Commissions;

(iii) a member country expressing readiness to serve as host and presenting evidence of adequate support.

15.1. IAHS symposia (with subject outline) should be announced by the Secretary General not later than 18 months before the date of the symposium, by post to each National Committee and published in the Journal of the Association.

15.2. IAHS symposia are organized jointly with a relevant organization of the host country and may be supported by or organized in collaboration with other international organizations. Preference shall be given to those symposia where there is evidence of adequate national support.

15.3. The Association may support or take partial responsibility in symposia of other international organizations according to arrangements formulated through exchange of correspondence and approved by the Bureau.

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16. The Editor is authorized to arrange for the publication of a periodic Journal to provide a line of communication with the National Committees and with the world hydrological community.

GENERAL

17. Scientific Commissions, Panels, Working Groups and the International Association of Hydrological Sciences Limited shall account to the Treasurer in January of each year on all funds received from the Association and from other sources for their activities and disbursed by them during the preceding year.

18. Corporate Subscribers: The Bureau of the Association is authorized to accept institutions with an interest in hydrology as Corporate Subscribers who, for an annual fee established by the Bureau, shall be entitled to receive a copy of each Journal published by the Association, a 20% discount on any IAHS publication other than the Journal, copies of all notices and information circulars, and to a listing in the Journal.

19. The President may invite representatives of the UN specialized agencies or other observers, advisors or consultants to attend Plenary Sessions or meetings of the Bureau, with voice but without vote.

20. The legal domicile of the Association shall be established by the Bureau.

21. The Secretary General shall publish the Statutes and By-Laws at least once in each period between General Assemblies of the IUGG.

22. The Secretary General keeps a list of hydrologists who are willing and qualified to participate actively in the work of the Association. These hydrologists are designated as Individual Members of IAHS. The Secretary General will notify the Secretaries of the Scientific Commissions of the Individual Members interested in their respective Commission.

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1. Les buts de l'association.

1.1. Promouvoir l'étude de l'hydrologie en tant que partie intégrante des sciences de la terre et des ressources en eau;

- Etudier le cycle hydrologique sur la Terre et les eaux des continents; les eaux superficielles et souterraines, les neiges et les glaces, de même que les processus physiques, chimiques et biologiques les concernant, leurs rapports avec le climat et avec d'autres facteurs physiques et géographiques de même que les interrelations existant entre elles;

- Etudier l'érosion et la sédimentation et leurs relations avec le cycle de l'eau;

- Examiner les aspects hydrologiques de l'utilisation et de la gestion des eaux ainsi que les modifications affectant les ressources en eau sous l'influence des activités de l'homme;

- Fournir une base scientifique solide à l'utilisation optimale des systèmes de ressources en eau, comprenant le transfert de connaissances concernant la planification, l'ingénierie, la gestion et les aspects économiques de l'hydrologie appliquée.

1.2. D'offrir toutes facilités pour la discussion, la comparaison et la publication des résultats de la recherche.

1.3. De provoquer, de faciliter et de coordonner les recherches et études concernant des problèmes hydrologiques qui nécessitent une coopération internationale.

2. L'association est un des corps constituants de l'Union Géodésique et Géophysique Internationale (UGGI). Elle est régie par les articles des statuts et du règlement intérieur de l'union applicable aux diverses associations, ainsi que par les présents statuts.

3. Tout pays adhérent à l'union est aussi adhérent à l'association et est appelé à envoyer des délégués et à participer par tout autre moyen à ses travaux. Toutes les réunions scientifiques de l'association et de ses composantes sont ouvertes à ces délégués.

4. L'association exerce ses activités dans le cadre du Conseil International pour la Science (ICSU) et de l'UGGI, en coopération avec les Nations Unies et ses agences spécialisées et par contacts directs avec les autres organisations internationales.

5. L'association comporte : la session plénière, le bureau de l'association, les commissions scientifiques, les groupes d'experts et les groupes de travail et "The International Association of Hydrological Sciences Limited". L'association maintient le contact avec les divers pays adhérents par l'intermédiaire de leurs représentants nationaux ou de leurs comités nationaux (souvent sous-comités ou sections des comités nationaux de l'UGGI) et des comités régionaux.

Commissions scientifiques : Unités constitutives de l'association ayant des responsabilités scientifiques bien définies correspondant à des objets ou domaines hydrologiques spécifiques. Les divisions sont à leur tour des unités constitutives pour les commissions.

Groupes d'experts ou groupes de travail: Unités constitutives de l'association créées à titre transitoire (ad hoc), en vue de soumettre un rapport sur des problèmes spécifiques, qu'ils soient scientifiques ou administratifs.

Comités nationaux: Les comités nationaux de l’AISH sont les organes administratifs permettant de maintenir le contact avec l’association. Ils peuvent inclure des membres des commissions scientifiques de l’AISH.

Représentants nationaux : chaque pays membre de l’UGGI nomme un représentant national à l’AISH. Ce représentant national a pour rôle de maintenir le contact avec l’association et de prendre part au travail du comité national de l’AISH quand il existe.

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Comités régionaux : Les comités régionaux sont des organes administratifs qui examinent des sujets particuliers concernant des régions spécifiques.

"The International Association of Hydrological Sciences Limited": Son statut juridique est celui d'une "Charity" déclarée au Royaume-Uni dont l'objet, exposé dans le sommaire et les articles de ses statuts, est identique à celui de la présente association et qui se situe dans le cadre du CIUS et de l'UGGI.

Membres individuels : bien que l’adhésion à l’AISH soit par pays, les individus eux-mêmes peuvent demander à être enregistrés comme membre individuel. Pour être candidat un individu doit travailler dans un ou plusieurs domaines de l’hydrologie et s’efforcer de participer aux activités de l’AISH. Les membres individuels n’ont pas droit au vote sur les questions administratives.

Session plénière

6. Une session plénière de l'association doit être convoquée en accord avec le règlement intérieur de l'union. Au moins une session plénière doit être tenue lors d'une assemblée générale de l'UGGI ou d'une assemblée scientifique de l'association. Chaque pays adhérent peut être représenté par un ou plusieurs délégués lors d'une session plénière.

6.1. La session plénière détient l'autorité suprême en matière de questions à caractère scientifique.

6.2. La session plénière doit considérer la situation des sciences hydrologiques au moment de la r‚union, les tendances de leur développement et les questions relatives à l'organisation des symposiums sur d'importants problèmes hydrologiques, en tenant compte des programmes appropriés des autres organisations internationales.

6.3. Chaque participant présent lors d'une session plénière dispose d'une voix pour les questions scientifiques.

7. L'autorité suprême de l'association pour toutes les questions administratives ou financières est conférée à la session administrative plénière de l'association.

7.1. La session administrative plénière se compose du président, du président-élu ou du président sortant, des vice-présidents, du secrétaire général, du trésorier, de l'éditeur, du président ou d'un autre représentant désigné de chaque commission scientifique en activité au moment de la session, du président de "The IASH Limited" et d'un délégué de chaque pays adhérent, mandat‚ par ce pays pour voter en son nom lors de la session administrative plénière.

Pour qu'il y ait quorum, il est nécessaire que le président (ou le vice-président faisant fonction de président), le secrétaire général ou son suppléant et les délégués dot‚s du droit de vote d'au moins dix pays soient présents.

7.2. Le vote en session administrative plénière a lieu par pays, chaque pays disposant d'une voix à la condition qu'il ait ses droits de vote à l’UGGI au moment du vote. Le vote peut aussi se faire par correspondance mais si le vote a été fait par correspondance le pays ne peut pas alors voter à nouveau lors de la session plénière. Seuls les titulaires de postes de responsabilité de l'association et de ses commissions scientifiques ayant été autorisés à voter par leur pays peuvent participer au vote.

7.3. La session administrative plénière, réunie durant l'assemblée générale de l'UGGI, élit pour l'association, selon le règlement intérieur, le président-élu, trois vice-présidents, le secrétaire général, le trésorier et tout autre titulaire de poste électif qui pourrait paraître nécessaire.

L'élection doit avoir lieu pendant l’assemblée générale de l'UGGI, selon les articles 7.1, 7.2 et 7.6.

La période de fonction de tout titulaire de poste de responsabilité‚ de l'association, à l'exception du président, couvre l'intervalle séparant les élections de deux assemblés‚es générales successives de l'UGGI.

Le président-élu devient président et le président devient président sortant deux ans après les élections organisées lors de l'assemblée générale de l'UGGI.

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Si une assemblée scientifique a lieu durant la seconde année suivant les élections, le président-élu devient président au d‚but de l'assemblée scientifique.

La durée de la fonction de président sortant va du moment où le nouveau président occupe son poste jusqu'à la nouvelle élection d'un président-élu. A n'importe quel moment le bureau doit comporter soit un président et un président-élu soit un président et un président sortant.

Le président et les vice-présidents ne peuvent pas être élus pour deux mandats successifs au même poste.

Le secrétaire général et le trésorier sont rééligibles, le nombre de mandats supplémentaires étant limité à deux.

L'éditeur doit être désigné par le bureau et son mandat peut être prolongé sans aucune limitation de durée.

Le président-élu assume la charge de président si cette charge devient vacante. S'il n'y a pas de président-élu, le bureau doit désigner l'un des vice-présidents comme président.

Si les charges de secrétaire général, de trésorier ou d'éditeur deviennent vacantes entre deux assemblées générales de l'UGGI, des responsables de remplacement doivent être désignés par le président pour remplir leurs fonctions jusqu'à la fin du mandat.

7.4. La session administrative plénière a le pouvoir de créer et de dissoudre les commissions scientifiques. Leurs attributions doivent être incluses dans le règlement intérieur de l'association.

La session administrative plénière réunie lors de l'assemblée de l'UGGI doit être informée de l'élection du président-élu, des trois vice-présidents et du secrétaire par la session administrative plénière de chaque commission scientifique.

La charge de président-élu de chaque commission scientifique doit être attribuée selon la même procédure que celle décrite à l'article 7.3 pour l'association.

Les présidents des commissions scientifiques ne peuvent pas être réélus pour deux mandats consécutifs à la même charge. Les vice-présidents et le secrétaire sont rééligibles mais seulement pour un mandat supplémentaire.

Les commissions scientifiques ont le pouvoir de combler les vacances qui peuvent survenir entre les élections.

Cet article autorise également la création de comités régionaux qui peuvent être créés à l'initiative de plusieurs comités ou représentants nationaux. Les membres de leur bureau doivent être élus par ces comités ou représentants nationaux.

7.5. La session administrative plénière peut ‚lire un président honoraire qui exerce ses fonctions à vie ou jusqu'à ce qu'il ou elle démissionne de son poste. Le président honoraire peut participer en tant que membre sans droit de vote à n'importe quelle réunion de l'association incluant celle du bureau et peut être sollicitée par le bureau pour entreprendre des taches spécifiques destinées à appuyer les buts de l'association.

7.6. Pour toutes les questions impliquant des problèmes financiers, le vote en session administrative plénière doit avoir lieu comme il est indiqué à l'article 7.2 sauf que sur la demande de deux délégués ayant capacité de vote, le nombre de voix pour chaque pays doit être égal à la valeur du numéro de sa catégorie de membre, tel que cela est défini dans les statuts de l'union, augment‚ d'une unité.

7.7. Un pays adhérent, non représenté à une session administrative plénière, peut voter par correspondance sur tout point de l'ordre du jour, incluant l'élection des membres du bureau de l'association.

7.8. Le bureau peut autoriser le vote par correspondance sur des questions administratives entre les sessions plénières de l'association.

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Le bureau

8. Le bureau de l'association se compose du président, du président-élu ou du président sortant, des trois vice- présidents, du secrétaire général, du trésorier, de l'éditeur et des présidents des commissions scientifiques en activité et du président de "The International Association of Hydrological Sciences Limited". Le président sortant reste membre du bureau durant la période allant de la fin de sa fonction à l'élection du nouveau président-‚lu. Le président doit convoquer le bureau au moins une fois par an pour conduire les affaires de l'association.

Président, secrétaire général, trésorier et éditeur.

9. Le président est l'agent exécutif de l'association et il dirige les affaires selon les décisions de la session plénière de l'association. Le président doit être assisté des vice-présidents.

10. Le secrétaire général, en accord avec le président, gère les affaires de l'association, s'occupe de la correspondance, conserve les documents officiels et les archives administratives. Le bureau peut autoriser le secrétaire général à employer du personnel administratif et du personnel de secrétariat pour l'assister dans l'exécution de ses obligations vis-à-vis de l'association. Le secrétaire général doit aussi prendre toute disposition nécessaire à assurer que les objectifs de l'association sont réalisés en conformité avec les lois régissant l'administration, la fiscalité, les contrats et actes juridiques ou leur équivalent dans tout pays où l'association est en activité, ceci incluant la désignation d'un individu ou d'une personne morale, si nécessaire, pour protéger et représenter l'association dans ces domaines et son indemnisation par l'association eu égard au coût d'une telle action.

11. Le trésorier, ou le responsable de l'association faisant fonction de trésorier, doit rassembler les fonds de l'association et les r‚partir en accord avec les décisions de la session plénière de l'association et du bureau. Il doit conserver les relevés de toutes les transactions financières de l'association et soumettre des rapports annuels s'y référant au bureau, ainsi que cela est exigé par les statuts et le règlement intérieur de l'UGGI. En accord avec le secrétaire général, il doit prendre toutes dispositions utiles pour assurer les souscriptions, la vente et la mise en réserve des publications de l'association.

11.1. Les fonds de l'association doivent être placés sur les comptes de l'association. Ils doivent être à la disposition du trésorier et du secrétaire général si cela est jugé nécessaire et ainsi qu'il est spécifié à l'article 11, mais des dispositions doivent être prises pour permettre au président de transférer les fonds ou une partie de ceux-ci à un trésorier suppléant désigné selon l'article 7.3.

12. L'Editeur mettra au point, en vue de leur publication par l'association, les textes des documents originaux, des revues sur un sujet scientifique et d'autres matériaux, sous une forme qui soit en accord avec les décisions de la session plénière et du bureau.

Commissions

13. Les dispositions suivantes s'appliquent aux commissions scientifiques créées en vertu de l'article 7.4.

13.1. Les commissions scientifiques doivent se tenir au courant des derniers progrès de la recherche dans les domaines de l'hydrologie qui les concernent et d‚gager les tendances de la recherche sur les problèmes les plus urgents en hydrologie dont l'intérêt est commun à plusieurs pays. Les commissions scientifiques doivent étudier les questions votées par leur session plénière.

13.2. Les commissions scientifiques doivent participer activement à la préparation de symposiums sur des problèmes scientifiques appropriés.

13.3. Les commissions scientifiques seront désignées sous le nom de "Commission internationale de..."

13.4. Le comité national (ou le représentant national) pour l'AISH de chaque pays adhérent peut désigner un représentant pour chaque commission scientifique et comité régional auquel il désire s'affilier. De tels représentants peuvent voter sur toutes questions administratives et scientifiques étudiées par la commission

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13.6. Chaque commission scientifique peut proposer à l'approbation de la session administrative plénière de l'association une série de réglementations pour sa propre organisation et son administration.

13.6 Chaque commission scientifique peut avoir des sous-commissions et des groupes de travail sur des sujets spécifiques.

Groupes d'experts, groupes de travail et rapporteurs.

14. La session plénière ou le bureau peut créer des groupes d'experts et des groupes de travail pour entreprendre:

(a) la réalisation d'un programme scientifique ad hoc; ou,

(b) une tâche temporaire de coopération de nature régionale; ou,

(c) des tâches organisationnelles ou administratives spécifiques.

Le président et les membres de tels groupes doivent être nommés par le président auquel ils rendent compte de leurs activités. De tels groupes ne doivent exister que dans l'intervalle de temps entre deux assemblées générales successives de l'UGGI.

"The IAHS Limited"

15. "The International Association of Hydrological Sciences Limited".

15.1. "The International Association of Hydrological Sciences Limited" doit s'occuper des questions exposées dans le sommaire et les articles de ses statuts de société (dont une copie doit être conservée par le secrétaire général). Son statut juridique est celui d'une "Charity" déclarée au Royaume-Uni.

15.2. La participation à la société est réservée à des membres individuels de l'association. La société s'occupera du programme de publication de l'AISH incluant les arrangements concernant le "Journal des sciences hydrologiques".

15.3. "The International Association of Hydrological Sciences Limited" doit comprendre parmi ses membres le secrétaire général ainsi que les personnes que nommera le président. Le président de la société doit rendre compte de ses activités au président de l'association. En raison des exigences de la loi anglaise, au moins la moitié des membres de la société, qui doivent en être administrateurs, doivent résider au Royaume-Uni.

15.4. Pour assurer la continuité de gestion de la société, le président aura totale latitude en ce qui concerne la nomination du président de la société et des membres.

Règlement intérieur - Amendements.

16. Dans le cadre des présents statuts, la session administrative plénière de l'association a le pouvoir d'adopter ou d'amender le règlement intérieur à la majorité simple.

17. Les propositions formulées par les pays adhérents en vue de la modification d'un article quelconque des statuts doivent parvenir au secrétaire général au moins six mois avant la date de la r‚union au cours de laquelle elles seront considérées par la session administrative plénière de l'association. Le secrétaire général doit, au moins quatre mois avant la date fixée, notifier à tous les pays adhérents toutes les propositions de modifications qu'il aura alors reçues.

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18. Les articles de ces statuts ne peuvent être modifiés qu'à la majorité des deux tiers des voix exprimées lors d'une réunion de la session administrative plénière de l'association par les délégués ayant droit de vote, présents à cette réunion ou votant par correspondance, à la condition que le nombre total de voix favorables ne soit pas inférieur à la moitié du nombre de membres de la session administrative plénière de l'association ayant la capacité de vote.

19. Les statuts sont rédigés en anglais et en français, et le texte anglais fera autorité. Les problèmes d'interprétation qui peuvent intervenir entre les deux textes devront être réglés par le président.

Règlement intérieur

1. Les commissions scientifiques suivantes ont été créées, conformément à l'article 7.4 des statuts.

Commission internationale des eaux de surface,

Commission internationale des eaux souterraines,

Commission internationale d'érosion continentale,

Commission internationale de l'hydrologie des neiges et glaces,

Commission internationale de la qualité des eaux,

Commission internationale des systèmes de ressources en eau

Commission internationale de télédétection et télétransmission,

Commission internationale du système couplé sol-atmosphère,

Commission internationale des traceurs.

Chaque commission devra suivre ses attributions. Les modifications des attributions de chaque commission doivent être approuvées par la session administrative plénière de l'association et doivent être jointes au règlement intérieur.

Toutes les commissions s'intéresseront aux processus naturels et aux modifications apportées à ces processus par l'action de l'homme et par l’application de technologies. Les relations avec l'environnement seront examinées dans chaque cas où il conviendra de le faire.

1.1. Chaque fois qu'il sera fait mention de commissions scientifiques dans le règlement intérieur il faudra comprendre "Commissions internationales".

2. Les diverses commissions scientifiques ont pour tâche de préparer des rapports scientifiques faisant le point sur l'état de la recherche dans les domaines de l'hydrologie qui leur sont propres; ils noteront les résultats obtenus et les tendances actuelles en insistant sur les points significatifs concernant l'approche des problèmes. Les rapports seront fournis en anglais ou en français et comporteront un sommaire dans l'autre langue officielle. Le rapport doit parvenir au secrétaire général au moins quatre mois avant la session plénière de l'association, pour distribution aux responsables de l'association, y compris ceux des différentes commissions scientifiques, ainsi qu'aux comités nationaux, et pour publication dans les rapports de la session plénière de l'association. Le président de l'association inclut ces rapports scientifiques dans sa communication à la session plénière de l'association, de même que ses recommandations concernant le développement de la recherche.

3. Les commissions scientifiques se réunissent lors des assemblées générales de l'UGGI et lors des assemblées scientifiques de l'association, à moins que le bureau ne les ait autorisés à se réunir dans d'autres circonstances. Une commission scientifique peut aussi prévoir d'autres réunions suivant le règlement qu'ils peuvent adopter, conformément à l'article 13.6 des statuts.

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4. Les commissions scientifiques peuvent inviter des conseillers provenant de pays non adhérents à participer à leurs travaux. Ces conseillers ne peuvent pas voter.

5. Chaque commission scientifique doit faire figurer dans l'en-tête de ses imprimés et autres formes de documents son appartenance à l'association internationale des sciences hydrologiques.

Sélection des candidatures et élections aux postes de direction de l'association

6. Le bureau doit établir au moins dix mois avant l'assemblée générale de l'UGGI un comité de sélection des candidatures d'au moins trois membres, chargé de recevoir et d'étudier les suggestions et de sélectionner des candidatures pour le poste de président-élu, pour les trois postes de vice-président ainsi que pour les postes de secrétaire général et de trésorier.

Au moins neuf mois avant l'assemblée générale de l'UGGI le secrétaire général doit informer les comités nationaux de la composition du comité de sélection des candidatures et leur demander d'adresser leurs propositions à son président au plus tard six mois avant l'assemblée générale de telle sorte qu'elles soient recevables. Sur la base des propositions des comités nationaux, du bureau de l'AISH et des commissions scientifiques, le comité de sélection préparera une liste de candidats où il s'efforcera de réaliser un équilibre géographique et professionnel satisfaisant.

Chaque candidature à un poste de direction doit être accompagnée d'une notice illustrant la compétence du candidat pour le poste de direction auquel il est présenté. Une déclaration signée prouvant la volonté du candidat d'assumer cette fonction doit également être fournie. Une candidature ne sera recevable qu'accompagnée de la notice et de la déclaration.

Un individu peut être candidat à plus d'un poste de direction, à l'exception d'un candidat au poste de président- élu qui ne peut prétendre à aucun autre poste au sein de l'association.

La liste soumise au vote comprendra les noms des candidats sélectionnés par le comité de sélection des candidatures et mentionnera les noms de tous les autres candidats propos‚s.

Le vote aura lieu en session administrative plénière de l'association ou par correspondance selon l'article 7.2 des statuts.

6.1. Chaque commission scientifique doit établir un groupe de sélection des candidatures d'au moins trois membres au moins dix mois avant une assemblée générale de l'UGGI pour sélectionner les candidatures aux postes de responsabilité des commissions. Neuf mois au moins avant une assemblée générale de l'UGGI le secrétaire général doit informer tous les comités nationaux de la composition de ces groupes et leur demander d'adresser des propositions de candidatures au président du comité de sélection des candidatures six mois au moins avant l'assemblée générale. Le président du comité de sélection des candidatures fournira à chaque groupe de sélection des candidatures la liste des propositions concernant chaque commission scientifique. Sur la base des propositions fournies par les comités nationaux et les diverses commissions scientifiques, chaque groupe de sélection des candidatures devra alors préparer une liste de candidats pour les postes de responsabilités des commissions scientifiques. La constitution de ces listes sera faite en concertation avec le président du comité de sélection des candidatures.

Les propositions pour les postes de responsabilité des commissions se feront selon la même procédure que celle concernant les postes de responsabilité du bureau (article 6) à l'exception du fait que les candidats au poste de président-élu peuvent être candidats à plus d'un poste de responsabilité.

Le vote sur ces listes sera réalisé dans le cadre des sessions administratives plénières des commissions scientifiques ou par correspondance selon l'article 7.2 des statuts. Les résultats seront communiqués au président du comité de sélection des candidatures qui dressera la liste d'attribution des postes de responsabilité des commissions scientifiques qui sera proclamée en session administrative plénière de l'association.

6.2. La liste des candidats aux postes de responsabilité de l'association et des commissions devrait en principe comprendre plus d'un candidat par poste à pourvoir. Le président du comité de sélection des candidatures devra diffuser la liste des candidatures au moins trois mois avant l'assemblée générale de l'UGGI.

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La liste soumise au vote comprendra les noms des candidats sélectionnés par le comité de sélection des candidatures et mentionnera les noms de tous les autres candidats proposés.

6.3. Les votes sur les listes concernant tant l'association que les commissions scientifiques auront lieu au scrutin secret. Pour être élu un candidat doit obtenir la majorité simple. Pour les postes non pourvus au premier tour de scrutin, un second tour de scrutin sera organisé pour départager les deux candidats ayant obtenu le plus de suffrages au premier tour. En cas d'égalité au second tour le président tranchera.

Comités nationaux

7. Les comités nationaux et représentants nationaux doivent diffuser les informations concernant l'association dans leur pays et solliciter des articles pour les symposiums et pour le "Journal des sciences hydrologiques".

8. Les comités nationaux sont invités à présenter au bureau et aux sessions plénières leur point de vue sur la recherche hydrologique et sur les ressources en eau comme sur les affaires relatives à la gestion de l'association, en tant que contribution aux discussions concernant les futures activités de l'association.

9. Lorsqu'un comité national de l'AISH n'a pas nommé ou désigné une ou plusieurs personnes pour voter en son nom, dans les conditions spécifiées dans les statuts, soit lors d'une session plénière, soit lors d'une réunion d'une commission scientifique ou d'un comité, les délégués présents sont invités à choisir l'un des leurs pour remplir cette fonction.

10. L'association devrait encourager la création de comités nationaux dans tous les pays qui adhèrent à l'union. Lorsque de tels comités n'existent pas, de facto ou de jure, les délégués qui ont assisté aux assemblées générales et aux symposiums de l'AISH sont invités à présenter une demande au comité national de l'UGGI pour former un groupe national en vue de discuter tout problème devant l'AISH ou ses commissions scientifiques et de désigner une délégation à l'assemblée générale.

11. Les comités nationaux doivent désigner un délégué aux sessions plénières de l'association et pour chaque commission scientifique. Les noms de ces délégués doivent être communiqués au secrétaire du groupe intéressé au moins un jour avant toute session administrative.

Ordre du jour, symposiums et publications

12. Le bureau de l'association doit préparer l'ordre du jour des sessions plénières de l'association.

13. Les propositions concernant l'ordre du jour de la session plénière de l'association doivent parvenir au secrétaire général au moins trois mois avant la date de la r‚union. Cependant, une question qui n'a pas été spécifiée à l'ordre du jour peut être d‚battue si une proposition à cet effet a été approuvée par les deux tiers des votes des délégués à la session plénière.

14. Une assemblée scientifique peut-être tenue une fois durant la période de quatre ans séparant deux assemblées générales de l'UGGI.

Directives pour l'organisation des symposiums

15. Un symposium pour lequel l'association a la responsabilité principale (il est désigné sous le nom de symposium AISH dans ce règlement intérieur), devrait être accepté par le bureau et satisfaire les conditions suivantes:

(i) Son sujet joue un rôle important dans le développement de l'hydrologie.

(ii) Il est proposé par un comité national ou par un responsable de l'association ou de ses commissions scientifiques.

(iii) Un pays membre se déclare prêt à le recevoir et présente des possibilités évidentes d'assister l'association pour accueillir la réunion dans de bonnes conditions.

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15.1. Les symposiums de l'AISH doivent être annoncés (avec un résumé du sujet) par le secrétaire général, dix huit mois au moins avant la date fixée pour le symposium. Un avis doit être envoyé par la poste à chaque comité national et publié dans le bulletin de l'association.

15.2. Les symposiums de l'AISH sont organisés conjointement avec un organisme approprié du pays hôte et peuvent bénéficier de l'appui d'autres organisations internationales, ou être organisés en collaboration avec ces organisations internationales. La préférence doit être donnée aux symposiums pour lesquels il existe des possibilités évidentes d'un appui national approprié.

15.3. L'association peut apporter son appui ou prendre des responsabilités partielles pour des symposiums d'autres organisations internationales, suivant des dispositions fixées par ‚change de correspondance et approuvées par le bureau.

16. L'éditeur est autorisé à prendre toutes dispositions utiles pour la publication d'un bulletin périodique en vue d'assurer la liaison avec les comités nationaux et avec la communauté mondiale des hydrologues.

Genéralités

17. Les commissions scientifiques, les groupes d'experts, les groupes de travail et "The International Association of Hydrological Sciences Limited" doivent rendre compte au trésorier tous les ans, en janvier, de l'usage de tous les fonds reçus de l'association ou d'ailleurs pour le financement de leurs activités et dépensés par eux pendant l'année précédente.

18. Membres souscripteurs: Le bureau de l'association est autorisé à accepter les institutions intéressées par l'hydrologie en tant que membres souscripteurs. Moyennant un versement annuel, dont le montant est fixé‚ par le bureau, de tels membres reçoivent de droit un exemplaire du " Journal ", bénéficient d'une réduction de 20% sur toutes les publications de l'AISH autres que le "Journal", reçoivent des exemplaires de toute note ou circulaire d'information et sont abonnés au bulletin.

19. Le président peut inviter des représentants des agences spécialisées des Nations Unies ou d'autres observateurs, conseillers et consultants, à assister aux réunions des sessions plénières ou du bureau avec possibilité de prendre la parole, mais sans droit de vote.

20. Le siège légal de l'association doit être fixé par le bureau.

21. Le secrétaire général publie les statuts et le règlement intérieur au moins une fois durant la période séparant deux assemblées générales de l'UGGI.

22. Le secrétaire général tient à jour une liste d'hydrologues qualifiés désireux de participer activement aux travaux de l'association. Ces hydrologues seront désignés comme individus membres de l'AISH. Le secrétaire général signalera aux secrétaires de commission scientifique les individus membres s'intéressant à leur commission.

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STATUTES AND BY-LAWS OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF METEOROLOGY AND ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES

STATUTES

I - Objectives of the Association

1. The objectives of the International Association of Meteorology and Atmospheric Sciences are:

1.1. to promote the study of the science of the atmosphere; 1.2. to initiate, facilitate, and coordinate international cooperation. 1.3. to stimulate discussion, presentation and publication of scientific results. 1.4. to promote education and public awareness.

II - Membership of the Association

2. The International Association of Meteorology and Atmospheric Sciences (IAMAS) is one of the constituent Associations of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics. All countries which adhere to the Union, including Associate Countries (Members), are Adhering (Member) Countries of the Association and are qualified to appoint delegates to the Association’s General Assemblies.

2.1. Adhering Countries may participate in the Association through a number of mechanisms, e.g., directly through their National Committee for the Union, or they may appoint a National Correspondent for the Association or they may appoint a National Committee for the Association.

2.2. Associate Countries have restricted rights, which are defined in Article XI, paragraph 33 and Regulation I, paragraph 2.

III - Organs of the Association

3. The International Association of Meteorology and Atmospheric Sciences comprises :

1. the Bureau 2. the Secretariat 3. the Executive Committee 4. the General Assembly of Delegates 5. the Special Scientific Commissions (hereafter referred to as Commissions) 6. the Joint Scientific Committees

3.1. The members of the Bureau and of the Executive Committee will be chosen, as far as possible, from those who are from Adhering Countries on the basis of competence, experience, and geographical coverage.

IV - Time Schedule of the Association

4. The Association will meet in Ordinary General Assembly at the time and place of the Ordinary General Assembly of the Union.

4.1. The Association arranges General Assemblies, composed of National Delegates of the Adhering Countries, to conduct the business of the Association. The Association also arranges Scientific Assemblies for the exchange of scientific information.

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4.2. The Bureau will have the responsibility for deciding on the schedule of business during the General Assembly. In general, however, an opening Plenary Session should be scheduled during which the President may announce business matters, appoint appropriate committees to function during the General Assembly, and may call for such reports as may be appropriate at this first Plenary. A second Plenary should in general be arranged towards the close of the General Assembly, during which the financial reports will be made, reports of the Commissions heard, resolutions or recommendations adopted, nominations for Officers and members of the Executive Committee presented, elections held, and other appropriate business conducted.

4.3. Extraordinary and Scientific Assemblies may also be called, as outlined in appropriate Articles below.

4.4. For the purposes of discussions in these Statutes, a period is defined as the interval elapsing between the final Plenary Session of one Ordinary General Assembly and the termination of the final Association Plenary Session of the succeeding Ordinary General Assembly (i.e., generally four years).

V - The Bureau

5. The Bureau of the Association will direct and coordinate all scientific and related activities of the Association, and it will function on a continuing basis, as required, in the interval between Ordinary General Assemblies. It will consist of a President, two Vice-Presidents, and a Secretary General (who is also the Treasurer), elected by the General Assembly.

6. The President will be elected at the final Plenary Session of the Ordinary General Assembly; his/her term of office will be for one period following his/her election, and he/she will not be eligible for immediate re-election.

7. The Vice-Presidents will be elected at the final Plenary Session of the Ordinary General Assembly. Their terms of office will be for one period. They will be eligible for immediate re-election but only for one additional period.

8. The Secretary General will be elected at the final Plenary Session of the Ordinary General Assembly. His/Her term of office will be for two periods. A retiring Secretary General will be eligible for immediate re-election, but only for one additional period.

9. If the office of the President becomes vacant between two Ordinary General Assemblies, the senior Vice-President will become President. In the event that the two Vice-Presidents are equal in seniority (i.e., each having been elected for the first time at the same General Assembly), the Executive Committee will decide which Vice-President will become President.

10. If the office of the Secretary General becomes vacant under the same circumstances, a Secretary General will be nominated by the President to occupy the office until the next Ordinary or Extra- ordinary General Assembly. In the event of election at an Extraordinary General Assembly, the initial term of the office will consequently be somewhat shorter than two full periods.

VI - Secretariat

11. The Secretary General will expedite the current business of the Association in agreement with the President. He/She will be responsible for:

1. the administrative and scientific correspondence; 2. the management of the resources at the disposal of the Association; 3. the preparation, printing, and distribution of the publications; 4. the arrangements for the Ordinary General Assemblies, Extraordinary General

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Assemblies, and Scientific Assemblies; 5. the execution of the decisions of the Association at General Assemblies.

The management of resources will be understood to include the right to open a banking account in the name of the Association, to authorize the borrowing or the purchase of moveable properties and to dispose of them, in whole or in part, to the benefit of the Association.

12. The Executive Committee may, at its discretion, appoint a Deputy Secretary General who will take over specific functions of the Secretariat and also share duties with the Secretary General. Normally he/she will be from an area of science complementary to that of the Secretary General. 13 . The Executive Committee may, at its discretion, appoint an Assistant Secretary General, normally resident in the same general area as that of the Secretary General, who will:

1. become familiar with the routine operations of the Secretariat; 2. have signing authority (together with the President and Secretary General) for cheques on the Association bank account, to be used on instruction from the President or Secretary General; 3. assist the Secretary General as appropriate.

VII - Executive Committee

14. The Executive Committee will be composed, in addition to the members of the Bureau, of five elected members from five different countries. They will be elected at the final Plenary Session of the Ordinary General Assembly, and their term of office will be for two periods. They will not be eligible for immediate re-election.

15. The Executive Committee will also include, ex-officio, the Presidents of the Commissions and the retiring President of the Association. The President of a Commission may delegate to the Vice President or the Secretary of that Commission the right to participate in a meeting of the Executive Committee if the President cannot do so.

16. If a vacancy occurs among the elected members of the Executive Committee, a replacement will be chosen by the General Assembly in the course of the next appropriate Plenary Session, for a period which will expire at the time when the member so replaced would have terminated his/her office.

17 The Executive Committee will appoint a Nominating Committee. The governing procedures for the Nominating Committee are presented in Regulation 1.

18. The Executive Committee will be consulted by the Bureau, by correspondence, on every new question of importance, administrative or scientific, which arises between two General Assemblies.

19. Meetings of the Executive Committee may be convened by the Bureau in the interval between two General Assemblies.

20. All decisions of the Executive Committee will be taken following a simple majority vote of those voting. If the votes are equally divided, that of the President will decide.

VIII - General Assemblies

21. The General Assembly of the Association will be composed of Delegates appointed by the National Committees of the Adhering Countries. These appointments will be brought to the notice of the Bureau officially before the opening of the first Plenary Session of the General Assembly. The National Committees will designate the Delegate who, in case of voting by countries, will hold the right to vote for his/her country.

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22. As given in Article 4.1, the Association will meet in Ordinary General Assembly at the time of the Ordinary General Assembly of the Union.

23. If the need should arise, the Association may also meet in Extraordinary General Assembly during the interval between two Ordinary General Assemblies of the Union.

23.1. The President of the Association, with the concurrence of the Executive Committee, may convene an Extraordinary General Assembly of the Association, which will have the same powers and be subject to the same rules as the Ordinar General Assemblies.

23.2 An Extraordinary General Assembly must also be convened by the President upon the request of at least half of the Adhering Countries.

23.3 If the date and place of such an Extraordinary General Assembly have not been agreed upon during the preceding Extraordinary or Ordinary General Assembly, that will be determined by the Executive Committee of the Association and communicated to the Adhering Countries at least six months in advance. The date and time will likewise be communicated in good time to the Bureau of the Union and to those of the other Associations of the Union.

24. The Ordinary and Extraordinary General Assemblies will be open to the public. All interested scientists may participate in the discussions, and may take the floor if recognized by the President or Presiding Officer, whether those scientists be formally accredited Delegates or not, or whether they are from Adhering Countries or not. However, voting will be conducted according to the procedures outlined in Article 24 below.

25. At the General Assemblies, the Delegates present will have individually the right to vote on questions of scientific interest.

25.1. In the elections mentioned in Articles 6, 7, 8 and 13, the vote will be by country and each country will have one vote.

25.2. On administrative matters, without financial implications, voting within the Association will be by country and each country will have one vote, always subject to the condition that the country will have paid its subscription up to the end of the year preceding the voting.

25.3. On financial questions, voting within the Association will likewise be by country, provided that the above-mentioned condition is satisfied. The number of votes assigned to each country will be one greater than the number of its category of membership in the Union.

25.4. In case of doubt as to which class a question belongs, and in all cases of equality of votes on a question, the decision will rest with the President or Presiding Officer.

25.5. In the event that a Chief Delegate from a country cannot be present for voting, he may designate in writing a Delegate from another country to cast the votes on behalf of the country of the aforementioned Chief Delegate.

25.6. No Delegate will represent more than two countries.

25.7. An Adhering Country not represented by a Delegate may forward by post its vote on any specific agenda question that has been distributed in advance. The postal ballot must be received by the Bureau in advance of the Plenary Session in which the voting takes place.

25.8. The decision on all voting matters will be by simple majority of those Delegates or those countries present, including postal ballots, counting for the purpose of determining a majority

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only those votes cast for or against a particular matter. In case of a tie vote, that of the President or Presiding Officer will decide.

26. The agenda of a Plenary Session of a General Assembly of the Association will be determined by the Bureau, which will have previously invited the National Committees of the Adhering Countries to submit proposals. This agenda will be agreed upon and communicated to the Committees at least four months before the opening of the General Assembly.

26.1. Questions not contained in the agenda may be considered during the sessions only with the previous agreement of at least half of the countries represented, or of the Delegates present at the General Assembly, accordingly, as the question is administrative (including financial) or scientific.

27. At Ordinary Sessions of the General Assembly the Secretary General will present a report comprising in particular:

1. a statement of receipts and expenditure of the Association for the period from 1st. January, prior to the preceding Ordinary General Assembly, to 31st. December, prior to the current General Assembly (the financial year being from 1st. January to 31st. December). 2. an approximate estimate of expenses for the financial years up to that of the next Ordinary General Assembly.

IX - Scientific Assemblies

28. The Association may, upon decision taken at an Ordinary or Extraordinary General Assembly, conduct Scientific Assemblies at times other than the General Assemblies. These Scientific Assemblies may be arranged by the Association alone, or they may be held jointly with other Associations of the Union, or with other bodies of the International Council of Scientific Unions. Plans for such Scientific Assemblies will be communicated to the Bureau of the Union and to those of the other Associations in good time.

X - Financial Arrangements

29. A Finance Committee, nominated by the President and approved by the General Assembly at its first Plenary Session, will verify the accounts for the preceding years and examine the provisional estimates, both of which having been prepared by the Secretary General. The Committee will approve the financial statements which the Secretary General prepares prior to the submission of these reports, by the Secretary General, to the General Assembly at the Final Plenary Session. The Finance Committee can request that the accounts be audited by a qualified accountant.

30. The Association will draw its resources from that part of the subscriptions of the Adhering Countries which is allotted to it by the Union. To this main income may be added other receipts from the sale of publications, interest on bank accounts, contributions made by other interested organizations to support symposia or other meetings, registration fees at Assemblies, etc.

31. The income will be assigned in the first place for the payment of the expenses of the Secretariat, namely:

1. all costs of publications; 2. office equipment, expenses of correspondence, shipping; 3. if necessary, the rents of the Secretariat, costs of purchase and maintenance of equipment, and incidental expenses.

31.1 Traveling expenses may also be paid by the Secretary General, but only:

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1. in connection with meetings on specific Association business, and 2. when those concerned represent the Association and not Adhering Countries or other organizations, and 3. in cases where those concerned cannot draw proper allocations from their own national sources.

Such payments may cover traveling costs and a reasonable contribution to other expenses while attending such meetings.

31.2 The balance of receipts will be devoted to grants for scientific activity, e.g., to Commissions and to Joint Committees (In this case subject to the provisions of Statute 44 for conduct of symposia or special scientific meetings, and to participants as far as possible, to Association General or Scientific Assemblies, who cannot obtain adequate travel allocations from other sources. In general, it will be expected that such participants will obtain partial support from the Association’s funds, the balance coming from national or other sources.)

XI - Commissions

32. Commissions for the study of particular questions may be constituted by the General Assembly.

32.1 The objectives of the Commissions will be reviewed every four years by the Executive Committee. This will make appropriate recommendations at a Plenary Session of each Ordinary General Assembly, which decides on the continuation of the research and works of the Commission or on its termination.

33. The members of these Commissions will be recognized and interested scientists.

33.1 The Commissions may elect new members by a simple majority vote of the members voting in the election. These members must be from Adhering Countries. Members may also be appointed from non-Adhering Countries by the President of a Commission, after consultation with members of the Commission. Due regard should be paid to geographical representation in the composition of the Commissions. The terms of Commission members will normally be for two full periods. The results of membership elections and appointments will be reported to the General Assembly.

34. Each Commission will elect a President and a Secretary from among their membership; and a Vice President may also be elected if the Commission desires; their terms of office will normally be for one four year term. They will be eligible for re-election for one additional term. Officers will be from Adhering Countries, except Associate Countries.

35. When a new Commission is constituted, the first President will be appointed by the Executive Committee. The Commission President will invite appropriate scientists to be members. These appointments will be voted upon by the Commission at its first meeting.

36. The Commission should, in general, conduct their elections of officers and members at the times of the Ordinary General Assemblies of the Association. In this case these elections should be held prior to the final Plenary Session of the General Assembly so that the results, along with other business conducted by the Commissions, may be reported to the General Assembly. Alternatively, Commissions may decide to elect their officers at a Commission meeting/ symposium that is independent of the Ordinary General Assembly, or by correspondence. The General Assembly will have the right to comment on the work of the Commission, which the Commissions may wish to consider at subsequent business sessions.

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37. The Commissions may meet and have symposia when convened by their President outside the meetings of the General Assemblies. Such symposia may be arranged jointly between interested Commissions, or jointly with other appropriate bodies of the International Council of Scientific Unions, or with other relevant organizations (e.g., the World Meteorological Organization).

38. A Commission may, at the discretion of its President, appoint Sub-Commissions, Committees, or Working Groups, to undertake special studies or to devote specialist attention to a part of the general area of concern. The members of such sub-bodies need not be members of the Commission. They should be appointed by the President of the Commission, after due consultation with members of the Commission. Findings or recommendations of such sub-bodies must be approved by the parent Commission before promulgation.

39. All decisions of Commissions will be taken by a simple majority of votes of the members voting (individual votes). In case of equal votes for and against, that of the President will decide.

XII - Joint Committees

40. Joint Committees between the Association and other Associations on scientific questions of mutual interest may be constituted by the Associations concerned. In the case of IAMAS, formal approval will be given by a General Assembly, although approval in principle may be granted at an earlier date by the Executive Committee.

41. The members of the Joint Committee will be appropriate scientists nominated by the respective Associations, each of which will normally nominate the same number of members.

42. The Joint Committees may propose new members whose nomination must be ratified by the respective Association at the occasion of their General Assembly. The term of office of members will be for one period. They will be eligible for re-appointment.

43. Each Joint Committee will elect a President and Secretary who will not both have been appointed by the same Association, and whose term of office will be for one period. They will be eligible for re- election once.

44. The Joint Committees will formulate their program of work and will organize their meetings, insofar as possible, during the course of the sessions of the General Assembly of the Union. The proceedings of the Joint Committees will be appended to the minutes of the Associations concerned.

44.1. The Joint Committees may meet when convened by their President outside the meetings of the General Assemblies, on condition that the Bureaus of the respective Associations are advised beforehand. They may meet at the same time as related Commissions or Joint Committees constituted by other Associations of the Union or by other Unions, in order to study and resolve together problems which interest more than one Association of the Union or more than one Union.

45. Requests from a Joint Committee for subsidies must be presented and supported by the Associations concerned.

46. Every Joint Committee may refer in a consultative capacity to experts who are not members of the Joint Committee.

47. All decisions of Joint Committees will be taken by a simple majority of votes of the members present (individual votes). In case of equal votes for and against, that of the President will decide.

48. The IAMAS Executive Committee will review the continued participation of IAMAS in each Joint Committee every four years.

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XIII - Dissolution of the Association

49. If the Association should be dissolved, its financial assets will revert to the Union to be used for the continuation of scientific and educational activities, such as the organization of scientific meetings and symposia, the dissemination of scientific information, and the coordination of international research activities.

XIV - Changes in the Statutes of the Association

50. Only Adhering Countries or members of the Executive Committee may propose changes to any article in these Statutes and Regulations. These changes must reach the Secretary General at least six months before the announced date of the General Assembly at which it is to be considered. The Secretary General will notify all Adhering Countries and Executive Committee members of any proposed change at least four months before the General Assembly meeting.

51. The Statutes and Regulations can be modified by a simple majority vote of the Adhering Countries present at a General Assembly Plenary Session. Such changes will come into effect at the close of the General Assembly at which they are approved.

XV - Official Languages of the Association

52. The Association will observe the official languages recognized by the Union, namely French and English. Abstracts or reports may be submitted in either of these languages for publication.

53. For the interpretation of the Statutes, the English text and the French text will both be considered authoritative.

Statutes amended by the IAMAS General Assembly in Oerugia, July, 2007 Roland List SG IAMAS

REGULATIONS

I - Governing Procedures of the Nominating Committee

1. The Executive Committee will appoint a Nominating Committee at the Scientific Assembly two years before a General Assembly. This committee will be responsible for nominating candidates for President, two Vice Presidents, elected members of the Executive Committee, and a Secretary General, when required. The Nominating Committee will consist of a chairperson and two other members plus the President as an ex-officio member.

2. The Nominating Committee will contact the Adhering Countries of the Association and the Executive Committee at least six months before the General Assembly and request nominations for the positions indicated above to reach them at least four months before the General Assembly. The Nominating Committee will consider nominees from Adhering Countries, from Commissions and from other sources; it may select a single slate of candidates. The nominees will be from Adhering Countries, except Associate Countries. This slate will be communicated to Adhering Countries and the Executive Committee at least two months before the General Assembly.

3. Any nominations for President or Secretary General should be accompanied by an indication of available resources for the operation of the respective offices.

4. At the first Plenary Session of the General Assembly the Nominating Committee will formally table its slate of candidates. Nominations from the floor for all positions except Secretary General can

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Newly formatted 27 Nov. 2006 R. List, SG

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STATUTS ET REGLEMENT INTERIEUR DE L’ASSOCIATION INTERNATIONALE DE LA METEOROLOGIE ET DES SCIENCES DE L’ATMOSPHERE STATUTS

I - Objectifs de l’Association

1. Les objectifs de l’Association internationale de météorologie et des sciences de l’atmosphère consistent à :

1.1. encourager l’étude de la science de l’atmosphère de la Terre; 1.2. amorcer, faciliter et coordonner la coopération internationale; 1.3. stimuler la discussion, la présentation et la publication des résultats scientifiques. 1.4 promouvoir l’éducation et la sensibilisation du public.

II - Membres de l’Association

2. L’Association internationale de météorologie et des sciences de l’atmosphère (IAMAS) est une des associations constitutives de l’Union géodésique et géophysique internationale. Tous les pays qui adhèrent à l’Union sont membres de l’Association et sont habilités à désigner des délégués aux Assemblées générales de l’Association.

2.1. Les pays adhérents peuvent participer à l’Association suivant plusieurs mécanismes, par exemple soit directement par leur Comité national de l’Union, soit par la désignation d’un correspondant national pour l’Association, soit par la nomination d’un Comité national pour l’Association.

III - Organes de l’Association

3.` L’Association internationale de météorologie et des sciences de l’atmosphère comprend :

1. le Bureau 2. le Secrétariat 3. le Comité exécutif 4. l’Assemblée générale des délégués 5. les Commissions scientifiques spéciales (appelées ci-après les Commissions) 6. les Comités scientifiques mixtes

3.1. Dans la mesure du possible, les membres du Bureau et du Comité exécutif sont choisis parmi les membres des pays adhérents d’après des critères de compétence, d’expérience et de couverture géographique.

IV - Calendrier de l’Association

4. L’Association se réunit en Assemblée générale ordinaire au moment et au lieu de l’Assemblée générale ordinaire de l’Union.

4.1. L’Association organise des Assemblées générales, composées des délégués nationaux des pays adhérents, pour conduire ses affaires. Elle organise aussi des Assemblées scientifiques pour l’échange d’informations scientifiques.

4.2. Le Bureau a la responsabilité de fixer le plan de travail de l’Assemblée générale. En général, une Séance plénière d’ouverture doit être programmée ; pendant cette séance, le Président peut

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annoncer des questions d’activité, désigner des comités compétents fonctionnant pendant l’Assemblée générale et demander tous les rapports qui lui paraissent appropriés pour cette première Séance plénière. Une Séance plénière de clôture est en général organisée vers la fin de l’Assemblée générale; on y établit les rapports financiers, entend les rapports des Commissions, adopte les résolutions ou recommandations, présente les désignations des responsables et des membres du Comité exécutif, tient les élections et traite de questions diverses.

4.3. Des Assemblées extraordinaires et scientifiques peuvent aussi être convoquées, comme le signalent les articles pertinents ci-dessous.

4.4. On entend par période normale l’intervalle qui s’écoule entre la Séance plénière de clôture d’une Assemblée générale ordinaire et la fin de la Séance plénière de clôture de l’Association de la prochaine Assemblée générale ordinaire.

V - Bureau

5. Le Bureau de l’Association dirige et coordonne toutes les activités scientifiques et connexes de l’Association et fonctionne continûment, comme requis, dans l’intervalle qui s’écoule entre les Assemblées générales ordinaires. Il est composé du président, de deux vice-présidents et d’un secrétaire général (qui sera aussi le trésorier), élus par l’Assemblée générale.

6. Le Président (femme ou homme) est élu à la Séance plénière clôturant l’Assemblée générale ordinaire; la durée de son mandat est d’une période, suivant son élection. Il n’est pas immédiatement rééligible.

7. Les Vice-Présidents sont élus à la Séance plénière clôturant l’Assemblée générale ordinaire. La durée de leur mandat est d’une période. Ils sont rééligibles pour la période suivante, mais seulement pour une période additionnelle.

8. Le Secrétaire général est élu à la Séance plénière clôturant l’Assemblée générale ordinaire. La durée de son mandat est de deux périodes. Le Secrétaire général sortant est éligible pour la période suivante, mais seulement pour une autre période.

9. Si le poste de Président devient vacant entre deux Assemblées générales ordinaires, le Doyen des Vice-Présidents devient Président. Dans le cas où les deux Vice-Présidents auraient la même ancienneté, c’est-à-dire auraient été élus pour la première fois à la même Assemblée générale, le Comité exécutif déciderait lequel des Vice-Présidents deviendrait Président.

10. Si le poste de Secrétaire général devient vacant dans les mêmes circonstances, le Président désigne un Secrétaire général pour lui faire occuper le poste jusqu’à la prochaine Assemblée générale ordinaire ou extraordinaire. Dans le cas d’élection à une Assemblée générale extraordinaire, la durée initiale du mandat sera en conséquence un peu plus courte que deux périodes entières.

VI - Secrétariat

11. Le Secrétaire général expédie les affaires courantes de l’Association en accord avec le Président. Il est responsable de :

1. la correspondance administrative et scientifique; 2. la gestion des ressources à la disposition de l’Association; 3. la préparation, l’impression et la diffusion des publications ; 4. l’organisation des Assemblées générales ordinaires ou extraordinaires, ainsi que des assemblées scientifiques; 5. l’exécution des décisions prises par l’Association aux Assemblées générales.

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La gestion des ressources est comprise comme incluant le droit d’ouvrir un compte en banque au nom de l’Association, le droit de souscrire à un emprunt, d’acheter des valeurs mobilières et de réaliser ces valeurs, en tout ou partie, au profit de l’Association.

12. Le Comité exécutif peut, à sa discrétion, désigner un Secrétaire général adjoint qui peut prendre des responsabilités pour des affaires spécifiées ou prendre part dans d’autres affaires du Secrétaire général. Normalement, le Secrétaire adjoint est d’une branche des sciences différente de celle du Secrétaire général.

13. Le Comité exécutif peut, à sa discrétion, désigner un Sous-Secrétaire général résidant normalement dans la même région que le Secrétaire général, qui :

1. se familiarise avec les opérations courantes du Secrétariat ;

2. a le pouvoir de signer (avec le Président et le Secrétaire général) des chèques sur les comptes bancaires de l’Association, sur instructions du Président ou du Secrétaire général ;

3. assiste le Secrétaire général, comme il convient.

VII - Comité exécutif

14. Le Comité exécutif comprend, en plus des membres du Bureau, cinq membres élus originaires de cinq pays différents. Ces membres sont élus à la Séance plénière clôturant l’Assemblée générale ordinaire; la durée de leur mandat est de deux périodes. Ils ne sont pas immédiatement rééligibles.

15. Le Comité exécutif comprend aussi, d’office, les présidents des Commissions et le président sortant de l’Association. Le président d’une Commission peut déléguer au vice-président ou au secrétaire de cette Commission le droit de participer à une réunion du Comité exécutif, si le Président en est empêché.

16. Si une vacance se produit parmi les membres du Comité exécutif, l’Assemblée générale choisira un remplaçant au cours de la prochaine séance plénière pertinente et ce, pour une période qui prendra fin quand le membre ainsi remplacé aurait terminé son mandat.

17. Le Comité exécutif nomme un Comité des désignations. Les modalités qui régissent le Comité des désignations figurent au règlement 1.

18. Le Comité exécutif doit être consulté par le Bureau, par correspondance, pour toute nouvelle question importante, administrative ou scientifique, qui se pose dans l’intervalle de deux Assemblées générales.

19. Des réunions du Comité exécutif peuvent être provoquées par le Bureau dans l’intervalle de deux Assemblées générales.

20. Toutes les décisions du Comité exécutif sont prises à la majorité simple des votants. En cas de partage des voix, la voix du Président est prépondérante.

VIII - Assemblées générales

21 L’Assemblée générale de l’Association comprend les délégués désignés par les Comités nationaux des pays adhérents. Ces désignations doivent être officiellement portées à la connaissance

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22. Comme l’indique l’article 4.1. l’Association se réunit en Assemblée générale ordinaire au moment de l’Assemblée générale ordinaire de l’Union.

23. Si le besoin s’en fait sentir, l’Association peut aussi se réunir en Assemblée générale extraordinaire dans l’intervalle qui sépare deux Assemblées générales ordinaires de l’Union.

23.1. Le Président de l’Association peut, avec l’assentiment du Comité exécutif, provoquer une Assemblée générale extraordinaire de l’Association qui aura les mêmes pouvoirs et sera soumise aux mêmes règles que les Assemblées générales ordinaires.

23.2. Une Assemblée générale extraordinaire peut aussi être convoquée par le Président à la demande d’au moins la moitié des Pays adhérents.

23.3. Si la date et le lieu d’une telle Assemblée générale extraordinaire n’ont pas été arrêtés au cours de la précédente Assemblée générale ordinaire ou extraordinaire, cette date et ce lieu doivent être déterminés par le Comité exécutif de l’Association et doivent être communiqués aux Pays adhérents au moins six mois à l’avance. La date et le lieu doivent être de même communiqués en temps utile au Bureau de l’Union et à ceux des autres Associations de l’Union.

24. Les Assemblées générales ordinaires et extraordinaires sont publiques. Tous les scientifiques intéressés peuvent participer aux discussions et prendre la parole, s’ils sont reconnus par le Président ou la personne qui préside, que ces scientifiques soient des Délégués formellement accrédités ou non, qu’ils soient originaires de Pays adhérents ou non. Cependant, les votes sont conduits suivant les procédures mentionnées à l’article 24 ci-dessous.

25. Aux Assemblées générales, les Délégués présents ont individuellement le droit de vote sur les questions d’intérêt scientifique.

25.1. Dans les élections mentionnées aux articles 6, 7, 8 et 13, le vote est fait par pays et chaque pays a une voix.

25.2. Pour les questions administratives, sans implications financières, le vote au sein de l’Association se fait par pays et chaque pays a une voix, à condition toutefois que le pays ait payé sa cotisation jusqu’à la fin de l’année précédant le vote.

25.3. Pour les questions financières, le vote dans l’Association se fait aussi par pays, sous réserve que la condition susmentionnée soit satisfaite. Le nombre de voix assignées à chaque pays est supérieur d’une voix au nombre de sa catégorie de Membre de l’Union.

25.4. En cas de doute concernant le classement d’une question et dans tous les cas d’égalité de votes sur une question, la décision incombera au Président ou au Président de séance.

25.5. Lorsqu’un chef de délégation d’un pays ne peut être présent pour voter, il peut désigner par écrit un délégué d’un autre pays pour voter au nom du pays du chef de délégation susmentionné.

25.6. Aucun délégué ne représente plus de deux pays.

25.7. Un Pays adhérent non représenté par un Délégué peut voter par correspondance sur une question bien définie de l’ordre du jour. Celui-ci doit avoir été distribué à l’avance. Le vote par correspondance doit être reçu par le Bureau avant la Séance plénière pendant laquelle le vote aura lieu.

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25.8. La décision sur toutes les questions soumises au vote est obtenue à la majorité simple des Délégués ou des pays votants, votes par correspondance compris, en ne comptant pour la majorité que les suffrages exprimés pour ou contre une question particulière. En cas de partage des voix, la voix du Président ou du Président de séance est prépondérante.

26. L’ordre du jour d’une Séance plénière d’une Assemblée générale de l’Association est déterminé par le Bureau qui a invité auparavant les Comités nationaux des Pays membres à lui soumettre des propositions. Cet ordre du jour doit être arrêté et communiqué aux Comités au moins quatre mois avant la séance d’ouverture de l’Assemblée générale.

26.1. Les questions non prévues à l’ordre du jour ne peuvent être prises en considération pendant les séances qu’avec l’accord préalable d’au moins la moitié des pays représentés ou des Délégués présents à l’Assemblée générale, suivant que la question est administrative (question financière incluse) ou scientifique.

27. Aux séances ordinaires de l’Assemblée générale, le Secrétaire général présente un rapport comprenant en particulier :

1. un état des recettes et dépenses de l’Association pour la période allant du 1er janvier avant la précédente Assemblée générale ordinaire, au 31 décembre avant l’Assemblée générale en cours (l’exercice budgétaire va du 1er janvier au 31 décembre) ; 2. une estimation approximative des dépenses pour les exercices financiers à venir jusqu’à la prochaine Assemblée générale ordinaire.

IX - Assemblées scientifiques

28. L’Association peut, sur décision prise à une Assemblée générale ordinaire ou extraordinaire, tenir des Assemblées scientifiques à des moments autres que ceux des Assemblées générales. Ces Assemblées scientifiques peuvent être organisées par l’Association seule ou être tenues conjointement avec d’autres Associations de l’Union ou avec d’autres organismes du Conseil international des unions scientifiques. Les plans de telles Assemblées scientifiques doivent être communiqués en temps utile au Bureau de l’Union et à ceux des autres Associations.

X - Gestion Financière

29. Un Comité des Finances, désigné par le Président et approuvé par l’Assemblée générale à la première Séance plénière, vérifie les comptes pour les années précédentes et examine le budget prévisionnel, comptes et budget prévisionnels ayant été préparés par le Secrétaire général. Le Comité approuve l’état des comptes que le Secrétaire général a préparé avant la soumission de ces rapports, par le Secrétaire général, à l’Assemblée générale lors de la Séance plénière de clôture. Le Comité des finances peut demander que les comptes soient vérifiés par un expert comptable qualifié.

30. L’Association tire ses ressources de la part des cotisations des Pays adhérents qui lui est accordée par l’Union. A cette ressource principale peuvent s’ajouter d’autres recettes provenant de la vente de publications, des intérêts des fonds déposés en banque, des contributions apportées par des Organisations pour appuyer des colloques ou d’autres réunions, des droits d’inscription aux Assemblées, etc.

31. Les recettes sont affectées en premier lieu au paiement des dépenses de Secrétariat, nommément :

1. tous les coûts des publications ; 2. l’équipement de bureau, les dépenses de correspondance et d’expédition; 3. si nécessaire, le loyer du Secrétariat, les frais d’achat et d’entretien de

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l’équipement, ainsi que les dépenses annexes.

31.1. Des frais de voyage peuvent aussi être payés par le Secrétaire général, mais seulement :

1. en relation avec des réunions d’affaires propres à l’Association; 2. quand les personnes concernées représentent l’Association et non pas un Pays membre, ni une autre organisation; 3. quand les personnes concernées ne peuvent pas obtenir des allocations suffisantes de leurs propres sources nationales.

De tels paiements peuvent couvrir les frais de voyage et une contribution raisonnable aux autres dépenses contractées pendant la participation à de telles réunions.

31.2. L’excédent des recettes est consacré à des bourses pour des activités scientifiques; ces bourses peuvent être accordées, par exemple, à des Commissions ou des Comités mixtes (dans ce cas, sous réserve du Statut 44) pour tenir des symposiums ou des réunions scientifiques spéciales ; elles peuvent être accordées, aussi loin que possible, à des participants aux Assemblées scientifiques ou générales de l’Association, qui ne peuvent pas obtenir d’allocations de voyage suffisantes auprès d’autres sources. En général, on s’attend que de tels participants obtiendront un appui partiel en provenance des fonds de l’Association, le reste provenant de sources nationales ou autres.

XI - Commissions

32. Des Commissions peuvent être formées par l’Assemblée générale pour l’étude de questions particulières.

32.1. Les objectifs des Commissions doivent être revus tous les quatre ans par le Comité exécutif. Celui-ci doit faire des recommandations pertinentes à la Séance plénière de chaque Assemblée générale ordinaire, qui décide de la poursuite de la recherche et du travail des Commissions ou de la dissolution de celles-ci.

33. Les Membres des Commissions sont des scientifiques reconnus intéressés par la question.

33.1. Les Commissions peuvent élire de nouveaux Membres à la majorité simple des Membres participant à l’élection. Les Membres peuvent provenir de Pays adhérents ou de Pays non- adhérents à l’Union. Une certaine représentation géographique doit être prise en considération dans la composition des Commissions. La durée des mandats des Membres des Commissions est normalement de deux périodes entières. Les résultats des élections des Membres doivent être communiqués à l’Assemblée Générale.

34. Chaque Commission élit un Président et un Secrétaire parmi ses Membres. On peut aussi élire un Vice-président si la Commission le désire. La durée de leur mandat est normalement d’une période de quatre ans. Le Président, le Vice-Président, le Vice-Président et le Secrétaire sont rééligibles pour une autre période. Ces officiers doivent provenir de pays adhérents sauf lorsque concerne les pays associés.

35. Quand une nouvelle Commission est constituée, le premier Président est nommé par le Comité exécutif. Le Président de la Commission invite les scientifiques appropriés à être Membres. La Commission vote ces nominations à sa première réunion.

36. En général, les Commissions doivent tenir leurs élections des responsables et des membres au moment des Assemblées générales ordinaires de l’Association. Dans ce cas, ces élections doivent avoir lieu avant la Séance plénière de clôture de l’Assemblée générale, de telle sorte que les résultats

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics Statutes and By-Laws of the Associations puissent être rapportés à l’Assemblée générale en même temps que les autres questions traitées par les Commissions. Les Commissions peuvent aussi décider d’élire leurs responsables à une réunion ou à un symposium de la Commission indépendant de l’Assemblée générale ordinaire. L’Assemblée générale a le droit de commenter le travail des Commissions et de présenter des suggestions que les Commissions peuvent prendre en considération lors de réunions administratives ultérieures.

37. Les Commissions peuvent se réunir en symposiums sur convocation de leur Président, en dehors des périodes des réunions des Assemblées générales. De tels symposiums peuvent être organisés conjointement entre des Commissions intéressées, conjointement avec des organismes compétents du Conseil international des unions scientifiques ou avec d’autres Organisations concernées (par exemple l’Organisation météorologique mondiale).

38. Une Commission peut, à la discrétion de son Président, désigner des Sous-Commissions, Comités ou Groupes de travail pour entreprendre des études spéciales ou attirer l’attention de spécialistes sur une partie du domaine général de sa compétence. Les membres de tels sous-groupes n’ont pas besoin d’être membres de la Commission. Ils doivent être nommés par le Président de la Commission, après mûre consultation de ses Membres. Les conclusions ou recommandations de tels sous-groupes doivent être approuvées par la Commission mère avant leur promulgation.

39. Toutes les décisions des Commissions sont prises à la majorité simple des voix des Membres participant au vote (vote individuel). En cas de partage des voix pour ou contre, la voix du Président est prépondérante.

XII - Comités mixtes

40. Des Comité mixtes entre l’Association de météorologie et des sciences de l’atmosphère et d’autres Associations peuvent être constitués sur des questions d’intérêt mutuel pour les Associations concernées. Dans le cadre de l’Association, l’accord officiel sera donné par une Assemblée générale, bien qu’un accord de principe puisse être obtenu du Comité exécutif à une date antérieure.

41. Les membres du Comité mixte doivent être des scientifiques compétents désignés par leurs Associations respectives, chacune d’entre elles devant en principe désigner le même nombre de Membres.

42. Les Comités mixtes peuvent proposer de nouveaux Membres, dont la désignation devra être ratifiée par leurs Associations respectives à l’occasion de leur Assemblée générale. La durée du mandat de ces Membres est d’une période. Ces Membres sont rééligibles.

43. Chaque Comité mixte élit un Président et un Secrétaire qui ne doivent pas être désignés tous deux par la même Association et dont la durée du mandat est d’une période. Ce Président et ce Secrétaire sont rééligibles une seule fois.

44. Les Comités mixtes formulent leur programme de travail et organisent leurs réunions, autant que possible, pendant les séances de l’Assemblée générale de l’Union. Les actes des Comités mixtes sont annexés au procès-verbal des Associations concernées.

44.1. Les Comités mixtes peuvent se réunir sur convocation de leur Président, en dehors des périodes des réunions des Assemblées générales, à condition d’en avoir saisi au préalable le Bureau de leurs Associations respectives. Ils peuvent se réunir aux mêmes dates que les Commissions ou Comités mixtes correspondants, constitués par d’autres Associations de l’Union ou par d’autres Unions, afin d’étudier et de résoudre ensemble des problèmes qui intéressent plus d’une Association de l’Union ou plus d’une Union.

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45. Les demandes de subsides en provenance d’un Comité mixte doivent être présentées et appuyées par les Associations concernées.

46. Chaque Comité mixte peut s’adresser à titre consultatif à des experts non Membres du Comité mixte.

47. Toutes les décisions des Comités mixtes sont prises à la majorité simple des voix des Membres participant au vote (votes individuels). Dans le cas de partage des voix pour ou contre, la voix du Président est prépondérante.

48. Tous les quatre ans, le Comité exécutif de l’IAMAS examine la participation continue de l’IAMAS à chaque Comité mixte.

XIII - Dissolution de l’Association

49. Si l’Association devait être dissoute, ses avoirs financiers retourneraient à l’Union et seraient employés au maintien des activités scientifiques et d’éducation, telles que l’organisation de symposiums et de réunions scientifiques, la diffusion de l’information scientifique et la coordination des activités internationales de recherche.

XIV - Modification des Statuts de l’Association

50. Les propositions des Membres ou des membres du Comité exécutif visant la modification d’un article des Statuts et du Règlement doivent parvenir au Secrétaire général au moins six mois avant la date annoncée de l’Assemblée générale où elles seront étudiées. Le Secrétaire général informera tous les Membres et tous les membres du Comité exécutif de toute proposition de modification et ce, au moins quatre mois avant la réunion de l’Assemblée générale.

51. Les Statuts et le Règlement peuvent être modifiés par un vote à majorité simple des Membres à une séance plénière de l’assemblée générale. De tels changements entrent en vigueur à la clôture de l’Assemblée générale à laquelle ils sont approuvés.

XV - Langues officielles de l’Association

52. L’Association respecte les langues officielles reconnues par l’Union, nommément le français et l’anglais. Les résumés et les rapports peuvent être soumis pour publication dans l’une quelconque de ces langues.

53. Pour l’interprétation des Statuts, le texte français et le texte anglais sont tous deux considérés comme faisant autorité.

Statutes as amended by the IAMAS Assembly in Perugia, July 2007. Roland List, SG

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RÈGLEMENT

I - Modalités régissant le Comité des désignations

1. Le Comité exécutif nomme un Comité des désignations à l’Assemblée scientifique deux ans avant une Assemblée générale. Ce comité est responsable de la désignation d’un président, de deux vice-présidents, des membres élus du Comité exécutif et d’un secrétaire général, si nécessaire. Le Comité des désignations se compose d’un président et de deux autres membres, ainsi que du Président, membre d’office.

2. Le Comité des désignations communique avec les membres de l’Association et du Comité exécutif au moins six mois avant l’Assemblée générale et demande que les désignations du poste susmentionné lui parviennent au moins quatre mois avant l’Assemblée générale. Le Comité des désignations examine les personnes désignées parmi les Membres, les Commissions et d’autres sources. Il peut décider de ne choisir qu’une liste de candidats, laquelle doit être communiquée aux Membres et au Comité exécutif au mois deux mois avant l’Assemblée générale.

3. Toutes désignations de président ou de secrétaire général doivent s’accompagner de l’indication des ressources disponibles pour le fonctionnement des bureaux respectifs.

4. À la première séance plénière de l’Assemblée générale, le Comité des désignations dépose officiellement sa liste de candidats. C’est à ce moment qu’on pourra prendre la parole pour proposer des candidats pour tous les postes, sauf ceux de Président et de Secrétaire général. Pour toutes les désignations, il faut que la candidate ou le candidat ait consenti à remplir sa charge au cas où elle/il serait élu(e). L’élection aura lieu pendant la dernière séance plénière de l’Assemblée générale.

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STATUTES AND BY-LAWS OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR THE PHYSICAL SCIENCES OF THE OCEANS

STATUTES OF THE ASSOCIATION Adopted by the IAPSO Council on 4 July 2007

Adopted by the General Assembly at Berne, October 1967, modified at Canberra, December 1979, modified by mail ballot, 1998, modified by mail ballot 2004, and modified by mail ballot 2006. Underlines show revisions after the 2006 mail ballot.

I. Objects, Composition and Membership of the Association

1) The International Association for the Physical Sciences of the Oceans (IAPSO) hereafter referred to as the Association is a constituent of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics hereafter referred to as the Union. The Association is subject to those articles of the Statutes and By-Laws of the Union which apply to Associations, and also to these Statutes.

2) The objects of the Association are: (a) to promote the study of scientific problems relating to the ocean and interactions taking place at its boundaries, chiefly insofar as such study may be carried out by the aid of mathematics, physics and chemistry; (b) to initiate, facilitate and coordinate research into and investigations of those problems of the ocean which require international cooperation; (c) to provide for discussion, comparison and publications; and (d) to organize Assemblies, which include symposia on the most interesting and up-to- date problems of physical and chemical oceanography.

3) Those Adhering Bodies that adhere to the Union are Members of the Association, and are hereafter referred to as "Members". By resolution of an Association Assembly, other international organizations that are concerned with the study of physical sciences of the oceans may be admitted to Membership, with the status of guests.

II. Administration

4) The Authority of the Association shall be vested in the Members, and exercised collectively by their accredited delegates. The Association will hold a meeting of delegates at General Assemblies of the Union and at Association Assemblies occurring during interim periods between General Assemblies.

5) The Association shall convene scientific symposia and/or workshops and hold business meetings of the Members' delegates at the General Assemblies of the Union, to be held normally once every four years. The Association may recommend to the Executive Committee of the Union, at a General Assembly of the Union, arrangement of joint sessions of two or more Associations or of joint meetings of two or more Committees or Commissions for the discussion of topics of an interdisciplinary character. With the concurrence of the Executive Committee of the Union, the Association may arrange General Assemblies and other meetings of its own in the interval between the General Assemblies of the Union, either singly to deal with topics of specific interest, or jointly with another Association or other Associations. (a) Meetings of Members' delegates are restricted to the delegates, members of the Association Executive Committee, and persons invited by the Association President when their attendance is deemed necessary to make reports or presentations to the delegates. (b) Meetings of the Association Executive Committee are restricted to members of the Executive Committee and persons invited by the Association President when their attendance is deemed necessary to make reports or presentations to the Executive Committee.

6) The President, the two Vice Presidents, the Secretary General, and the Treasurer of the Association shall be elected by delegates to the Association in accordance with Section III.

7) The Bureau of the Association shall consist of the President, Past President, the Secretary General and the Treasurer. Its duties shall be to conduct the affairs of the Association in accordance with the decisions

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8) In accordance with Section III, the delegates from countries having Members shall elect six persons who, together with the President, immediate Past President, Vice Presidents, Secretary General, and Treasurer, shall constitute the Executive Committee of the Association.

9) The Executive Committee may establish Association Commissions, Working Groups or Services to address particular scientific areas of oceanography, and may abolish such Commissions, Working Groups and Services by a majority vote of the Executive Committee members. The Executive Committee may also approve Association participation in joint Commissions, Working Groups and Services with other Associations or scientific bodies, and may withdraw Association participation by a majority vote of the Association Executive Committee members.

10) A Nominations Committee of four persons from countries having Members will be appointed by the Executive Committee. The Nominations Committee will normally include the immediate Past President as its Chairperson. Its function will be to scrutinize nominations received for positions on the Executive Committee which become vacant, to seek additional nominations where appropriate, to ensure disciplinary and geographical distribution, and to prepare a final slate of candidates for election at the General Assembly.

11) The Executive Committee of the Association may establish medals and awards to recognize individuals for their accomplishments in advancing the knowledge of the physical and chemical sciences of the oceans.

III. Voting

12) On scientific matters, each delegate present shall have one vote.

13) In questions of administration or of mixed, administrative and scientific character not involving questions of finance, voting shall be by Members, each Member having one vote with the provision that its subscription shall have been paid up to the end of the year preceding the voting.

14) In questions involving finance, voting shall be by Member delegates, with the same provision as for administrative questions. The number of votes for each Member delegate shall be equal to the number of its category of membership to the Union.

15) In case of doubt as to which class a question belongs, and in all cases of equality of votes, the chairman shall decide.

16) A delegate shall represent only one Member. An adhering Member not represented by a delegate may forward by post its vote on any specific question of an agenda.

17) Guests will not vote.

IV. General

18) These Statutes shall be changed only by a majority of two thirds of the votes cast by delegates at an Association Assembly or by post in accordance with Section III. In cases where voting is by post, the changes must be endorsed by the delegates at the next Association Assembly.

19) The Association may make By-Laws which may be changed by a simple majority of the votes cast by delegates at an Association Assembly or by post in accordance with Section III. In cases where voting is by post, the changes must be endorsed by the delegates at the next Association Assembly.

20) This English text shall be the authoritative text of the Statutes of the Association.

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BY-LAWS OF THE ASSOCIATION Adopted by the IAPSO Council on 4 July 2007

Adopted by the General Assembly at Berne, October 1967, modified at Canberra, December 1979, modified at Honolulu, August 1995, modified by mail ballot, 1998, modified by mail ballot 2004, modified by mail ballot 2006. Underlines show revisions after the 2006 mail ballot.

I. Membership of the Association

1) It is recommended that each adhering Member shall form a National Sub-Committee for the Physical Sciences of the Oceans, to which correspondence may be addressed.

2) Each adhering Member and each international member may contribute to the Agenda of Association Assemblies.

II. Administration

3) (a) The President and the Vice Presidents shall be elected for one four-year term. Their terms shall be the interval between the ends of two successive General Assemblies of the Union. A Vice President may be elected for one additional four-year term. (b) The term of the immediate Past President shall run from the end of the General Assembly at which the new President is elected until the end of the next General Assembly. (c) The Secretary General and the Treasurer shall be elected for two periods, and may be re- elected for the subsequent single period.

4) The President shall: (a) provide general leadership for the Association in all matters; (b) represent the Association on the Union Executive Committee; (c) serve as chairperson of those meetings of Members' delegates and the Association Executive Committee held at Association Assemblies; (d) represent the Association in communications with the International Association for Biological Oceanography (IABO) either directly or through scientific committees of the International Council for Science (ICSU); (e) appoint qualified ocean scientists to serve as liaisons between the Association and other scientific organizations as appropriate; and (f) prepare Association responses on inquiries of a scientific nature received from other organizations.

5) The Vice Presidents shall: (a) perform such tasks as may be assigned by the President or the Association Executive Committee; and (b) act as the President whenever the President is not present or is unable to perform any of the President's duties. The acting President shall perform such tasks as required by the President.

6) The Secretary General shall: (a) serve as Secretary of the Association Assemblies, the Member meetings, the Executive Committee and the Bureau; arrange for meetings of these Bodies; prepare and distribute promptly the agenda and the minutes of all their meetings; (b) manage the affairs of the Association, attend to correspondence, preserve the records; (c) maintain an Association web page on the World Wide Web, either as part of or linked to the Union web page. The web page shall include all general details of the Association; its activities; abstract books of Association Assemblies when available; and other information of use to Members and associated scientists; (d) at least three months before the General Assembly of the Union, forward to all the Members a report on the administration of the Association since the last General Assembly, and present a summary of this to the delegates meeting at General Assembly itself; and (e) perform such other duties as may be assigned by the Association Bureau.

7) The Treasurer of the Association shall be responsible for the financial administration of the Association in accordance with directions issued by the Association Bureau. The Treasurer shall:

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(a) prepare the yearly budget of the Association and distribute to the Association Bureau for approval; (b) collect the funds of the Association and disburse them in accordance with the approved budget; (c) maintain records of all the financial transactions of the Association and submit annual financial reports thereon to the Association Bureau and to the Treasurer of the Union; (d) assemble, at the end of the calendar year preceding a General Assembly, the complete accounts of the Association for the past period for presentation to the Association Bureau and the Treasurer of the Union at least three months prior to the General Assembly and at the Member meeting at the Assembly; and (e) pay traveling expenses and per diem subsistence to members of the Executive Committee attending Association Assemblies and meetings with Association support, where those concerned cannot draw proper allocations from their national sources (see By-Law 18).

8) Of the six persons referred to in Article 8 of the Statutes, not more than three may be elected to an additional term.

9) The Executive Committee shall: (a) prepare for the Executive Committee of the Union recommendations concerning the arrangement, at a General Assembly of the Union, of scientific meetings to be confined to joint sessions of two or more Associations or of Joint meetings of two or more Committees or Commissions, for the discussion of topics of an interdisciplinary character; (b) at its meetings during an Assembly, select the themes of Association symposia for the next Assembly, and recommend conveners for the symposia; (c) seek for the concurrence of the Executive Committee of the Union for the arrangement of General Assemblies and other meetings of the Association in the intervals between the General Assemblies of the Union, either singly to deal with topics of specific interest, or jointly with another Association or other Associations; (d) fill any vacancy which may occur among the officers of the Association between General Assemblies. Such appointments shall be subject to the subsequent approval of the next General Assembly. Tenure of office for part of a period shall not be counted as a period for the purpose of these By-Laws; (e) consider matters of general administration and finance, and report thereon to the General Assembly; (f) make recommendations on matters of policy; (g) frame the budget for the ensuing period and report to the General Assembly of the Association and to the Secretary General of the Union. The budget period of the Association coincides with the budget period of the Union; (h) advise upon the distribution of funds; and (i) consider proposals for changes in the Statutes and By-Laws, and report thereon to the General Assembly.

10) Officers designated by these By-Laws for special duties or for special committees may appoint substitutes in their stead. Notice of the intention to do so must be sent in writing to the President or Secretary General. No substitute shall represent more than one officer.

11) Decisions and actions of the Officers and Committees of the Association, taken during and between Association Assemblies, shall be reported to the delegates' business meeting at the Assembly.

12) Proposals for the Agenda of the meeting of delegates at General Assemblies of the Union and Association Assemblies shall reach the Secretary General six months before the meetings. The Secretary General shall send the Agenda to the Members and their accredited delegates, through the National Sub- Committees where such exist, at least four months before the meeting. No question not previously placed on the Agenda shall be discussed unless approved by two thirds of the votes of the Members represented at the Assembly.

13) Medals and Awards (a) The Executive Committee shall establish protocols for awarding medals or other awards established by the Association. (b) The Prince Albert I Medal shall be awarded at each Association Assembly to a distinguished ocean scientist for career achievements in advancing the knowledge of the physical and chemical sciences of the oceans.

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(c) The Eugene LaFond Medal will be awarded at Association Assemblies to a student or scientist from a developing country in recognition of the student's or scientist's presentation of an outstanding paper. Not more than one Medal will be awarded at any Assembly. The Executive Committee may decline to present the Medal at a particular Assembly.

14) Nominations Committee (a) The terms of members of the Nominations Committee referred to in Article 10 of the Statutes will expire at the end of the General Assembly following their appointment. (b) A call for nominations for candidates for positions on the Executive Committee will be issued by the Secretary General of the Association at least six months prior to a General Assembly where an election is to take place. (c) Nominations must be accompanied by a brief Curriculum Vitae, and will not be accepted later than three months prior to the General Assembly, except for additional candidates identified by the Nominations Committee in accordance with Article 10 of the Statutes. (d) The Nominations Committee will prepare a slate of candidates one month prior to the General Assembly, and will confirm that the members of this slate are prepared to serve if elected. (e) In the event of a vacancy occurring on the Executive Committee during its term of office as a result of the resignation or demise of a member, the Nominations Committee will assist the Executive Committee in finding a suitable replacement.

III. Finance

15) The President and Treasurer shall individually have power to sign documents on behalf of the Association.

16) All disbursements of Association funds shall be made by the Treasurer in consultation with the Association Bureau.

17) The Treasurer shall receive the allocation of funds from the Union, maintain financial accounts, obtain receipts for disbursement of funds and maintain financial records.

18) Traveling expenses may be paid by the Treasurer, but only (a) in connection with meetings on specific Association or Union business; when the travelers represent the Association and not the Members or other organizations; and where those concerned cannot draw proper allocations from their national sources; and (b) to cover the traveling costs of a person receiving an award from the Association. (c) Such payments may cover traveling costs at economy rates and a reasonable contribution to other expenses when attending such meetings.

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STATUTES AND BY-LAWS OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF SEISMOLOGY AND PHYSICS OF THE EARTH’S INTERIOR Statutes*

* Adopted by the General Assembly of the Association, Grenoble, 1975, and amended by the General Assembly, London, Canada, 1981.

I. Objects of the Association 1. The purpose of the International Association of Seismology and Physics of the Earth's Interior is: a. To promote the study of problems relating to earthquakes, to the propagation of seismic waves, and to the internal structure, properties and processes of the Earth; b. To initiate and co-ordinate the conduct of researches which depend on co- operation between different countries, and to provide for their scientific discussion; c. To facilitate particular researches on scientific and applied seismology, such as the comparison of instruments used in different countries, researches on blasting and generally all matters to which seismology is related.

II. Members of the Association 2. Each country having adhered to the Union is a member of and has the right to send representatives to the Association. The word "country" has the same sense as in the statutes of the Union.

III. National Committees 3. Each National Committee for the IUGG should include a section, or sub- committee, of Seismology and Physics of the Earth's Interior. The functions of this Committee and of its section or sub-committee are to facilitate and co-ordinate in their respective countries the study of the different questions relating to Seismology and Physics of the Earth's Interior in accordance with the objects of the Association. The Committee and the Section or Sub-Committee shall be empowered to propose to the Association for discussion questions falling within the competence of the Association.

The National Committee on the recommendation of the Section nominates the delegate or the delegates who shall represent it at the General Meeting of the Association. One of these delegates shall be designated as the principal delegate of the country and shall cast the vote of that country in all questions except the purely scientific ones (see article 18).

Official communications sent by the International Association of Seismology and Physics of the Earth's Interior to an adhering country shall be addressed to the Seismological Section or in default to the National Committee of Geodesy and Geophysics.

IV. Administration of the Association 4. The work of the Association shall be directed by the General Meeting of the delegates of the Member countries of the Association.

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5. The General Meeting of the Association shall elect the following: a President, a First and Second Vice-President, a Secretary General, a Treasurer and four additional persons. It is desirable that each of these four be Chairman of a Commission. These, plus the immediate past President shall constitute the voting members of the Executive Committee of the Association.

A single person may, with the approval of the Executive Committee, be elected both Secretary General and Treasurer.

The President, the Vice-Presidents, the Secretary General and the Treasurer shall constitute the Bureau of the Association.

6. Elections shall be held at each Ordinary General Meeting held in conjunction with a General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics. The President may not be reelected to the same office, and no person may hold any one office for more than twelve consecutive years.

7. The transfer of duties takes place at the close of the General Meeting at which the election occurs. The interval between successive elections is called a period.

8. The National Committee, or in default the adhering organization, names in each country a correspondent, whose duty is to provide liaison between the Association and the Section in each country.

9. The Executive Committee may appoint members to such committees and working groups as may be needed and may approve their terms of reference.

Urgent matters arising in the interval between General Assemblies shall be referred by the Bureau to the Executive Committee.

The Executive Committee may appoint an Associate Secretary who will be ex-officio a member of the Executive Committee, but without vote.

Should a vacancy occur among the elected officerships, the Bureau shall fill the position provisionally and an election shall be held for this office at the next General Meeting of the Association.

V. Secretariat 10. A Secretariat placed under the direction of the Secretary General shall conduct the correspondence, preserve the administrative archives, arrange the General and other meetings, and prepare and distribute the Comptes-Rendus of the Assemblies.

VI. Finance 11. The resources of the Association are derived from: a. The allocation by the Union; b. The sales of publications, subscriptions, advertisements, etc.; c. Grants. 12. The Treasurer shall administer and disburse these resources under the direction of the Executive Committee. The administration of resources shall include the

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permanent delegation of authority to manage any bank accounts which have been opened in the name of the Association in different countries.

As a precaution, the right to sign as an authorized agent for any account opened in the name of the Association, shall be extended to at least one other Member of the Bureau of the Association.

But the Treasurer shall alone retain responsibility toward the Association for all banking operations.

VII. General Meetings of the Association 13. Ordinary General Meetings shall be held in conjunction with General Assemblies of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics and normally at least once between each such meeting. Business sessions shall be held at all General Meetings, but elections shall normally be held only at General Meetings held in conjunction with General Assemblies of the Union.

The Bureau of the Association may, with the approval of the Executive Committee, summon an extraordinary General Meeting. It must do so at the request of one-third of the votes of the members of the Executive Committee.

14. Members of a National Committee who are not delegates may attend the meetings of the Association and take part in the discussion, but shall have no power of voting.

The Bureau of the Association may invite representatives of scientific organizations and also scientists not officially delegated by the National Committees of their respective countries, but only after having obtained the approval of these Committees. Such invited guests may take part in the discussion, but shall have no power of voting.

15. The agenda of business to be transacted at a meeting are prepared by the Bureau and sent to the adhering organizations together with the notices of the meeting.

No question which has not been placed on the agenda shall be discussed without the consent of at least one-half of the votes of the countries represented at the General Meeting.

16. In the intervals between the General Meetings and by agreement with the Bureau of the Union, the Association may, either separately or jointly with other Associations, hold additional meetings. But in any case the Association shall hold a General Meeting at the same time as the Union itself.

VIII. Budget 17. The Executive Committee shall prepare for each period and submit to the General Meeting an estimate of the budget relative to the expenses of the Secretariat.

A committee, nominated by the General Assembly shall examine the accounts for the preceding years and the estimate for the next period. It shall give discharge to the Treasurer for the accounts prepared by the Treasurer for the preceding period and submitted to the General Meeting.

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IX. Voting Power 18. In a General Meeting, resolutions concerning purely scientific questions shall be decided by a majority of the votes cast by all the delegates present.

In all other questions which appear on the agenda, the voting shall be by Member countries, each member country having one vote; a country not represented may forward its vote to the Secretary General in writing. Such votes shall be counted only if received before the result of the ballot is ascertained.

In case of doubt as to the category to which a question belongs, the President shall decide.

When there is an equal division of votes, the President shall have a deciding vote.

The election of the Bureau and of the Executive Committee is counted as an administrative question.

X. Validity of Statutes 19. These statutes may be revised by any of the following means: a. At any business meeting, by the approval of two-thirds of the member countries. b. By the approval of a majority of the member countries using a mail ballot authorized by the Executive Committee, provided that the revision is favoured by two- thirds of those countries which vote. c. By a two-thirds majority vote of the member countries represented in person at a business meeting of an ordinary General Meeting, plus those who have forwarded their vote to the Secretary General in writing, provided that the proposed modification was read at a plenary session of the preceding General Meeting or was included in the agenda mailed in advance to all member countries. 20. In voting on revisions of the statutes, a delegate may represent only one country.

21. The English text shall be used exclusively in interpreting these statutes.

XI. Commissions 22. Establishment of Commissions a. The Association may establish commissions to study scientific topics and to stimulate and coordinate research on these topics or research related to a specific region. b. The Association may also establish joint commissions with other organizations. 23. Officers of commissions shall not hold the same office for more than two periods.

By-Laws*

* Adopted by the General Assembly of the Association, Grenoble, 1975 and amended by the General Assembly, London, Canada, 1981.

The following by-laws are established in order to provide for continuing guidance in conducting the affairs of the Association. Their revision comes under the purview of Article 19 of the Statutes.

I. Resolutions Committee.

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At the first business meeting, the President shall appoint a Resolutions Committee consisting of one officer of the Association and two other persons. All resolutions to be presented at the last general business meeting must be transmitted in writing to the Resolutions Committee at least four days before the said meeting. It is the responsibility of the Resolutions Committee to word the resolutions consistently with the terminology of the Association and of the Union. The Committee shall post all Resolutions, and its recommendations on each of them at least one day before the final business meeting.

II. Nominating Committee

Not later than the opening day of each ordinary General Meeting of the Association at which an election is to be held, the President of the Association, with the approval of the Executive Committee, should appoint a Nominating Committee to bring before the Business Meeting of the Association a slate of officers for the ensuing four years including the four elected members of the Executive Committee besides the officers. The names of this Committee should be announced at the first Business Session of the Association.

This Committee should be charged with finding the persons best able and willing to direct the work of the Association, keeping in mind the need for persons of executive ability, comprehensive scientific interests and broad national representation. The Nominating Committee should consult with all former Presidents of the Association present at the meeting. At the business meeting, additional nominations for each office may be made from the floor.

Where there is only one nominee for an office, the election may be conducted by acclamation. If there are additional nominations, the elections should be by written ballot, one ballot passed out to the delegate of each member country or to an official alternate.

III. Meetings of the Bureau and of the Executive Committee

The Bureau of the Association should meet at least every year. The Executive Committee should meet as often as necessary and at least once every Ordinary General Assembly.

Payment of the travel expenses of members to these meetings is a high-priority Association expense.

IV. Conduct of Meetings

Except if otherwise provided in the Statutes, business meetings shall be conducted according to Robert's Rules of Order. A copy thereof shall be provided to each officer of the Association.

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STATUTES AND BY-LAWS OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF VOLCANOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY OF THE EARTH’S INTERIOR

Adopted in July 1995 at the IUGG General Assembly, Boulder, Colorado, USA

S T A T U T E S

I. Objectives

1. The objectives of the International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior (hereafter referred to as the Association) are:

(1) to promote the study of volcanoes and volcanic processes, past and present, and of the chemistry of the Earth's interior;

(2) to encourage, initiate, and coordinate research and to promote international cooperation in these studies;

(3) to arrange for the discussion and publication of the results of scientific research on volcanology and on the chemistry of the Earth's interior;

(4) to encourage volcanologists to alert appropriate authorities to the importance of adequate surveillance of active and potentially active volcanoes and of volcanic risk assessment

II. Membership

2. The Association is a constituent association of the International union of geodesy and Geophysics (hereafter referred to as the Union), and is subject to the Statutes and By-Laws of the Union as well as to these Statues.

3. Any Member Country of the union shall be regarded as a Member of the Association and my, through its Adhering Body, appoint a National Correspondent to represent it in the Association

4. Individuals professionally engaged in, or associated with, volcanology and studies of the chemistry of the Earth's interior, can apply to become Affiliates of the Association, Affiliates pay an annual subscription fee.

III. Administration

5. The authority of the Association shall be vested in the general Assembly which is formed by

(1) Affiliates from member countries who have paid the annual subscription fee, and

(2) National Correspondents of member countries of the Union. All the members of the General Assembly are eligible to hold office. All Affiliates and National Correspondents will receive publications and other materials which by decision of the Executive Committee are

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics Statutes and By-Laws of the Associations considered appropriate. Only national Correspondents from member countries have the right to vote on financial and Union matters.

6. General Assemblies of the Association normally shall be held in conjunction with General Assemblies of the Union. They can be held also between successive General Assemblies of the Union at the discretion of the Association's Executive Committee.

7. The business of the Association between General Assemblies shall be carried on by the Bureau (President, two Vice-Presidents, Secretary-General, and Deputy Secretary) of the Association.

8. The Executive Committee of the Association shall consist of the five members of the Bureau and four other members. All nine members shall be elected by postal vote of the current Affiliates and National Correspondents. The Past President and the Executive Editor of the Bulletin of Volcanology shall be ex officio, members of the Executive Committee. No more than two officers from the same country can be elected. No member of the Executive Committee may be elected for more than two successive periods.

9. The Executive Committee shall have the power to fill any vacancy that arises on the Executive committee during the interval between successive periods of postal voting. The Executive Committee shall have the power to appoint the Executive Editor of the Bulletin of Volcanology and other publications of the Association. The Executive Committee shall have the power to create and disband Commissions and Task groups of the Association.

IV. Voting

10. Affiliates from member countries who have paid their dues for the current year and National Correspondents shall receive ballots for new office-bearers and for any proposed changes to the Association's Statutes and By-Laws.

11. Ballots will be distributed at least three months before, and must be returned no later than one month before. IUGG General Assemblies.

12. Any Affiliate or National Correspondent may nominate in writing any other current Affiliate or National Correspondent as an office-bearer of the Association provided (1) the nomination is seconded by three other current Affiliates or National Correspondents each from countries other than that of the nominee and (2) the nominee, nominator, and seconders are all from a country belonging to the union. All nominations must be received no later than six months before the General assemblies of the Union.

13. All nominations shall be considered by a Nominating Committee which will produce a shortlist of at least two, but no more than three, candidates for each of the positions on the new Executive Committee. No more than two candidates from the same country can be proposed by the Nominating Committee for all of the positions. The Nominating Committee will be appointed by the Executive Committee no later than nine months before the General Assemblies of the Union. It will consist of no less than five current Affiliates or National Correspondents, one of whom will be nominated by the Executive Committee as a Receiving Officer for postal votes. The outgoing Executive Committee has the power to appoint candidates of its own where only one, or no, candidates are nominated by Affiliates and National Correspondents.

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14. Voters shall be required to rank candidates in order of their preference. The candidate with the largest number of first-place votes will be elected in cases where there are only two candidates. In cases where there are three candidates and none has a majority of first-place votes, then the candidate with the fewest first-place votes will be eliminated. The one of the two remaining candidates having the higher number of second-place votes will be elected. The third-place votes will be used in cases where the second-place votes are equal.

V. Alteration and Interpretation of Statutes

15. These statutes shall be changed only by a majority of at least two thirds of postal votes by members of the General Assembly. Two-thirds absolute majority is determined by the proportion of affirmative votes to the sum of votes (affirmative, negative, abstention) provided that the total number of members of the General Assembly voting (affirmative, negative, abstention) is not less than one third of the total number of Affiliates and National Correspondents forming the General Assembly.

16. The English text of the present Statutes shall be regarded as the authoritative version.

17. If these Statutes are found to be in conflict with those of the Union, the latter shall have priority.

B Y - L A W S

I. Membership

1. Individual countries, where appropriate, should establish Sub-Committees of their National Committee for the Union. The functions of each of the Sub-Committees for Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior shall be as follows:

(1) to further the aims of the Association within their own country;

(2) to nominate through the National Committee a National Correspondent who will have the power to vote on behalf of the Sub-Committee and who may be designated as the Chief Delegate for that country at Union General assemblies;

(3) to submit topics for discussion at the General Assemblies of the Association - subjects so submitted should be notified to the Secretary General of the Association at least three months before the General Assembly;

(4) to facilitate and coordinate, as appropriate and necessary, the dissemination of correspondence and other information relating to the affairs of the Association.

II. Duties of Officers of the Association

2. The function of the Executive Committee is to exercise general oversight with respect to the affairs of the Association. It should meet at least twice during each General Assembly. Its duties include the following: to consider proposals for changes to the Statutes and By-Laws;

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics Statutes and By-Laws of the Associations to determine the annual subscription fee for Affiliates; to fill office-bearing vacancies arising between successive periods of postal voting; to assist in preparing agenda and making arrangements for General Assemblies and other meetings; to appoint a Nominating Committee for the short-listing of candidates for election as new office-bearers; to appoint the Executive editors and Associate Editors of the Bulleting of Volcanology and other publications; to appoint Commissions and Task Groups; and generally to promote the interests of the Association.

3. The function of the Bureau is to carry on the business of the Association between General Assemblies and to take on the particular responsibility of proactively fostering the objectives and interests of the Association and the effectiveness of the Commissions and Task Groups. The Bureau is responsible also for establishing Sub-Committees to deal with specific aspects of the work of the Association.

4. The duties of the President are to preside at General Assemblies of the Association and, in consultation with the Secretary General, to regulate the business of the Association. The President and Secretary-General have the power to sign documents on behalf of the Association. The President will chair the Awards Sub-Committee.

5. The duties of the Vice-Presidents are to preside at General Assemblies in the Absence of the President. In the event of the position of President becoming vacant between General Assemblies, the Executive Committee shall appoint one of the Vice Presidents to act as President until the next General Assembly. As members of the Bureau, they must foster proactively the objectives and interests of the Association, and the effectiveness of the Commissions and Task Groups.

6. The duties of the Secretary General of the Association are (1) to carry on all correspondence relating to the affairs of the Association; (2) to maintain and preserve the records of the Association; (3) to administer the funds of the Association, to prepare at the end of the calendar year preceding a General Assembly the accounts of the Association, and to arrange that they shall be properly audited and sent to the Secretary General of the Union; (4) in consultation with the President and members of the Executive Committee, to prepare the agenda and make arrangements for the next General Assembly, and to cooperate with the other Associations of the Union in arranging joint sessions; (5) to ensure that the annual reports of the Association are published and distributed; (6) to prepare a budget for the ensuing four-year term.

7. The duties of the Deputy Secretary are to assist the Secretary General, to maintain a mailing list of members of the Association, and to receive and process Affiliate applications. The Deputy Secretary normally would be appointed Secretary General in the event of that position becoming vacant between General Assemblies.

8. The Executive Editor of the Bulletin of Volcanology shall administer the process of receipt of manuscripts and their distribution to the Associate editors for review and acceptance (or otherwise). The Executive Editor and Associate Editors shall be responsible for maintaining high standards of content and presentation of the Bulletin of Volcanology. The tenure of the Executive Editor normally would not exceed eight years. The Executive Editor is empowered to sign documents on behalf of the Association that are pertinent to the Bulletin of Volcanology and any other Association-sponsored publications. The Executive

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Editor and the Executive Committee jointly will appoint Associate Editors who will serve for periods not exceeding eight years.

III. Commissions, Task Groups, and Sub-Committees

9. The Executive Committee may establish any Commission devoted to the international promotion of research in any specialty of volcanology and chemistry of the Earth's interior. It will appoint a scientist to lead each Commission. This leader will present proposals for the objectives, program, and membership of the Commission on approval by the Executive Committee. Leaders normally will serve for periods not exceeding four years.

10. The Executive Committee may establish Task Groups devoted to the short-term completion of specific scientific tasks. This will include the preparation, by any interested group, of the objectives, program, and proposed membership of a future Commission for consideration by the Executive Committee.

11. The Bureau may establish Sub-Committees devoted to the completion of specific administrative tasks. These will include the Awards Sub-Committee whose responsibility, under the chairmanship of the President, is to prepare recommendations for the award of the Thorarinsson Medal, Wager Medal, Krafft Medal, and the George Walker Awards

IV. Alteration and interpretation of By-Laws

12. These By-Laws shall be changed only by a simple majority of postal votes by current Affiliates and National Correspondents. Simple Majority is determined by the Proportion of affirmative votes (affirmative, negative, abstention), provided that the total number of members voting (affirmative, negative, abstention) is not less than one-quarter of the total number of current Affiliates and National Correspondents of the Association. Any Affiliate or National Correspondent may propose in writing alteration, or alterations, to these By-laws, provided the proposal is seconded (in writing) by three other current Affiliates or National Delegates. The Executive Committee shall have the power to decide whether the proposal will be distributed to members as a postal vote.

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Part III

Assembly Registrants

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ASSEMBLY REGISTRATION BY COUNTRY IUGG 2007 Perugia - Arrivals per origin country

United States 697 Slovakia 25 Bosnia Herzegovina 2 Italy 618 South Africa 25 Costa Rica 2 Japan 487 Argentina 24 Ghana 2 Germany 285 Finland 23 Jamaica 2 United Kingdom 262 Iran 21 Kazakhstan 2 France 218 Nigeria 19 Morocco 2 Russian Federation 172 Mexico 18 Peru 2 Canada 144 Chile 17 Singapore 2 China 133 Egypt 12 Sri Lanka 2 Australia 107 Indonesia 12 Uruguay 2 Spain 75 Ireland 12 Uzbekistan 2 Brazil 67 Bulgaria 11 Zimbabwe 2 Switzerland 65 Croatia 10 Armenia 1 Netherlands 58 Iceland 10 Burkina Faso 1 India 57 Slovenia 8 Congo 1 Czech Republic 46 Ukraine 7 Ecuador 1 Rep. Sud Korea 44 Viet Nam 7 Ethiopia 1 Austria 43 Colombia 6 Guatemala 1 Poland 43 Estonia 6 Kyrgyzstan 1 Taiwan 42 Serbia Montenegro 6 Malaysia 1 Greece 40 Tunisia 6 Mauritius 1 Turkey 35 Algeria 5 Mongolia 1 Romania 33 Luxembourg 5 Nepal 1 Hungary 32 Thailand 5 Oman 1 Sweden 32 Jordan 4 Rep. Of Congo 1 Denmark 31 Kenya 4 Rep. Of Tanzania 1 New Zealand 31 Saudi Arabia 4 Syrian 1 Israel 30 Pakistan 3 Trinidad And Tobago 1 Norway 29 Sudan 3 Venezuela 1 Portugal 29 Un. Arab Emirates 3 Belgium 25 Albania 2

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ASSEMBLY REGISTRATION BY ASSOCIATION

IUGG 2007 Perugia – Summary

OTHER IAGA IAG IAHS IAMAS IAPSO IASPEI IAVCEI Total Web-site users 2347 1014 648 1106 1049 394 797 368 7723 People arrived at Perugia 1216 669 399 505 636 265 458 227 4375 - Participants 537 531 278 302 454 201 338 146 2787 - Students 453 134 119 183 179 62 114 78 1322 - Free admittances 226 3 2 20 3 2 6 3 265 (staff, exhibitor, press, etc)

- People arrived at Perugia per association -

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics Assembly Registration

LIST OF REGISTRANTS

Dr. Seifeldin Abdalla Dr. Hasanuddin Abidin Dr. John Adams Dr. Jonas Agren IAHS IAG IASPEI IAG Ministry of Irrigation and Water Geodesy Research Division Geological Survey of Canada 7 Lantmateriet SE-80 182 Gavle Resources Khartoum, P. O. Box Faculty of Civil and Observatory Crescent Ottawa Sweden 878, Sudan Environmental Engineering K1A 0Y3 Canada [email protected] [email protected] Institute of Technology Bandung [email protected] Jl. Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132 Dr. Einat Aharonov Prof. Hussein Abd-Elmotaal INDONESIA Dr. Olusegun Adeaga Sussman bldg Rm 209 Weizmann IAG [email protected] IAHS Inst of Science Rehovot 76100 Civil Engineering Department Department of Geography Israel Faculty of Engineering Dr. Niels Abrahamsen University of Lagos Akoka [email protected] [email protected] IAGA Lagos, Nigeria Kalvej 10 DK-8410 Rnde [email protected] Dr. Tim Ahern Dr. Mangalathayil Abdu Denmark IASPEI IAGA [email protected] Dr. Adebayo Adeloye IRIS DMC 1408 NE 45th Street Ave dos Astronautas 1758 Jd da IAHS Suite 201 Seattle, WA 98105 Granja 12245 910 Sao Jose dos Mrs. Tin Lian Abt School of the Built Environment USA Campos, SP Brazil IAG Heriot-Watt University Riccarton [email protected] [email protected] 100 North St #118 Columbus, OH Edinburgh EH14 4AS United 43202 USA Kingdom Dr. Andreas Ahlstrm Mr. Ikuo Abe [email protected] [email protected] GEUS - Geological Survey of IASPEI Denmark and Greenland ster Aoba 6-6-11-1106, Aramaki, Mr. Duncan Ackerley Mr. Ibrahim Adeyemi Voldgade 10 DK-1350 Aoba-Ku, Sendai, 980-8579 25 AMHERST ROAD, Villa N° 5522 Sicap Liberté 5 Copenhagen K Denmark JAPAN READING, BERKSHIRE, RG6 Dieuppeul Dakar 00221 Senegal. [email protected] i- 1NU [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Mrs. Nada Ahmed Dr. Robert Adler IASPEI Prof. Kuniaki Abe Dr. David Acreman IAMAS Modern Medical Centre Africa IASPEI Met Office, FitzRoy Road Exeter Mail Code 613.1 NASA Goddard Street, Khartoum, Sudan P.O. Hamauracho 1-8, Niigata city, Devon EX1 3PB United Kingdom Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA Box 11957 To: Dr. Bashir Arbab 951-8580, Japan [email protected] [email protected] CO Nada Bushra Eltahir [email protected] [email protected] Prof. Antal Adam Mr. Andrej Afanasiev Dr. Natsue Abe IAGA Russian Federation, 119192, Prof. Joong Bae Ahn IAVCEI Geodetic and Geophysical Moscow, Mitchurinskij prospekt, IAPSO 2-15 Natsushima-cho, Yokosuka, Research Intituteof the Hungarian 1 Department of Atmospheric 237-0061, Japan Academy of Sciences H-9400 [email protected] Sciences Pusan National [email protected] Sopron, Csatkai u. 6-8. University Busan, 609-735 S. [email protected] Dr. Chebbi Afef Korea Dr. Gary Abel Ecole primaire El Wahab La [email protected] IAGA Prof. Jozsef Adam Chebba Tunisie 5170 British Antarctic Survey High IAG [email protected] Prof. Tae-Seok Ahn Cross Madingley Road H-1111 Budapest, Muegyetem IAHS Cambridge CB3 0ET UK rkp. 3. Prof. Amotz Agnon Dept. of Environmental Science [email protected] [email protected] IASPEI Kangwon National University Institute of Earth Sciences The Chunchon, 200-701, South Korea Dr. Corinna Abesser Prof. Edward E. Adams Hebrew University of Jerusalem [email protected] IAHS IAHS Givat Ram Jerusalem 91904 BGS MacLean Building Civil Engineering Department Israel Dr. Giulia Airoldi Crowmarsh Gifford Wallingf Montana State University [email protected] co University of Otago, Geology [email protected] Bozeman, MT 59717 Dept. Leith St., PO Box 56 [email protected] Dr. Jonas Agren Dunedin 9015 New Zealand Dr. Hasanuddin Abidin IAG [email protected] IAG Dr. John Adams Lantmateriet SE-80 182 Gavle Geodesy Research Division IASPEI Sweden Mrs. Maki Aita Faculty of Civil and Geological Survey of Canada 7 [email protected] 3173-24 Showa-machi, Environmental Engineering Observatory Crescent Ottawa Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Institute of Technology Bandung K1A 0Y3 Canada Kanagawa 236-0001 JAPAN Jl. Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132 [email protected] [email protected] INDONESIA [email protected]

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Prof. Alessandro Aiuppa Prof. Dassargues Alain Mr. Fabien Albino Dr. Lucilla Alfonsi IAVCEI IAHS 5 rue Kessler 63038 Clermont- IAGA Dip. CFTA Università di Palermo Hydrogeology Ferrand FRANCE Via di Vigna Murata 605 Rome Via Archirafi 36, 90123 ITALY [email protected] [email protected] (Italy) [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Zuzana Alasonati Tasarova Dr. Bruce Albrecht Dr. Koki Aizawa Institut fuer Geowissenschaften, IAMAS Mr. ASIF ALI IAGA Abt. Geophysik Christian- 4600 Rickenbacker Causeway SURVEY OF PAKISTAN Volcanic Fluid Research Center, Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel Miami, FL 33181 MURREE ROAD H84, Tokyo Institute of Otto-Hahn-Platz 1 24118 Kiel, [email protected] RAWALPINDI PAKISTAN Technology 2-12-1 Ookayama, Germany [email protected] Meguro, Tokyo, 152-8551, Japan [email protected] Prof. Keith Aldridge [email protected] IAGA Mr. Ibraheem Ali Mrs. Sheyla Alayon 105 Petrie Science and IAG Prof. Elena Akimova IASPEI Enginnering York University 119 Jackson Place NW, Calgary IAGA P.O. Box 4414 Carolina P.R. 4700 Keele Street Toronto, T3B 2V3, Alberta Canada S.Kovalevskaya str.,16, 00984 Ontario Canada M3J 1P3 [email protected] Ekaterinburg, 620219, Russia [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Carolina Aliano Dr. Ines Alberico Prof. Genrikh Alekseev cda Gaudo, Rionero in Vulture, Dr. Hideharu Akiyoshi IAVCEI IAPSO 85028 (PZ) IAMAS C.I.R.AM. (Centro 199397 Bering str., 38, St.- [email protected] 16-2 Onogawa Tsukuba Ibaraki Interdipartimentale Ricerca Petersburg, Russia 305-8506 Japan Ambiente) Via Mezzocannone, [email protected] Mr. Hamed Aljayar [email protected] 16 80134 Napoli Italy IAG [email protected] Dr. Joan Alexander P.O. BOX 90714 Riyadh 11623 Prof. Hafzullah Aksoy IAMAS Saudi Arabia IAHS Dr. Alberta Albertella NorthWest Research Associates [email protected] Istanbul Technical University, IAG Colorado Research Associates Department of Civil Engineering, Kruegerstrasse 17, 85716 Division 3380 Mitchell Lane Mr. Patrick Alken Hydraulics Division 34469 Germany Boulder, CO 80301 USA 1065-D Fairway Ct Boulder, CO Maslak, Istanbul [email protected] [email protected] 80303 USA [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Luca Alberti Dr. Lisa Alexander Dr. Bahadir Aktug P.zza Leonardo da Vinci 32, IAMAS Dr. Patrick Allard IAG Milano School of Geography and IAVCEI General Command of Mapping [email protected] Environmental Science Monash Laboratoire Pierre Sue CNRS- Tip Fakltesi Cad. TR06100 University Clayton VIC3800 CEA CE-Saclay 91191 GifYvette Ankara TURKEY Mr. Bas Alberts Australia France [email protected] IAG [email protected]. [email protected] Delft University of Technology au Prof. Muna Al Hammadi Delft Institute of Earth Dr. Ali Al-Lazki P.O.Box 17551, Geology Observation and Space Systems Dr. Simon Alexander IASPEI Department, College of Science, Kluyverweg 1 2629 HS Delft The IAMAS Department of Earth sciences UAE University Netherlands Research Institute for Sustainable P.O. Box 36, PC 123, Alkhodh [email protected] [email protected] Humanosphere (RISH) Kyoto Sultanate of Oman University Gokasho Uji 611-0011 [email protected] Dr. Keegan Edward Alagna Dr. Paola Albini JAPAN dipartimento di scienze della terra IASPEI [email protected] Dr. Myles Allen università di perugia piazza INGV-MI Via E. Bassini 15 IAMAS dell'università 06123 perugia 20133 Milano Italy Mrs. Tatiana Alexeeva Atmospheric, Oceanic and [email protected] [email protected] IAG Planetary Physics Clarendon 38, Bering Str. 199 397, St. Laboratory Parks Road Oxford Prof. Dassargues Alain Mr. Fabien Albino Petersburg Russia OX1 3PU IAHS 5 rue Kessler 63038 Clermont- [email protected] [email protected] Hydrogeology Ferrand FRANCE [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Lucilla Alfonsi IAGA Via di Vigna Murata 605 Rome (Italy) [email protected]

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Mr. Stewart Allen Dr. Zuheir Altamimi Mrs. Danila Ambrosino Mr. Daniel Amrhein IASPEI IAG IAGA Daniel Amrhein 1155 Lerner Hall Bureau of Meteorology Research Institut Géographique National Danila Ambrosino Istituto di New York, NY 10027 Centre GPO Box 1289 Melbourne ENSGLAREG 6 & 8 Avenue Fisica dello Spazio Interplanetario [email protected] VIC 3001 Blaise Pascal 77455 Champs sur (IFSI) INAF - Area della Ricerca [email protected] Marne France di Tor Vergata, Via del Fosso del Mr. Anthony Anaebonam [email protected] Cavaliere, 100 00133 - Roma 75 Old Market Road, Onitsha, Dr. Ian Allison Tel.: 06 4993 4082 Fax: 06 4993 Anambra State. Nigeria Private Bag 80 Hobart 7001 Dr. Bernardo Alvera 4383 [email protected] Tasmania Australia IAHS Danila.Ambrosino@ifsi- [email protected] Instituto Pirenaico de Ecologia roma.inaf.it Dr. Maria Ananicheva (CSIC) Av. Rgto. Galicia, sn IAMAS Mrs. Lesley Allison 22700 Jaca (Huesca) Spain Prof. Falk Amelung Institute of geography RAS IAPSO [email protected] IAVCEI Staromoneytny per 29 Moscow Department of Meteorology, University of Miami 4600 119017 Russia University of Reading, Earley Dr. Keith Alverson Rickenbacker Causeway Miami, [email protected] Gate, Reading, RG6 6BB, UK IAMAS Fl, 33149 [email protected] 1, rue Miollis 75732 Paris cedex [email protected] Dr. Kodwo Andah 15 France Water Resources Research and Dr. Eid Almotairi [email protected] Mr. Arnau Amengual Documentation Centre - P.O. Box 8652 Riyadh 11492 Grup de Meteorologia Facultat de WARREDOC University for Kindom Of Saudi Arabia Dr. Conceicao De Maria Alves Fsiques Universitat de les Illes Foreigners of Perugia Villa la [email protected] IAHS Balears Cra. de Valldemossa, km. Colombella 06080 Colombella, Av. Rui Barbosa, 1246 Fortaleza- 7.5 07122, Palma de Mallorca Perugia Italy Mr. Bjarne Almqvist CE Brazil CEP: 60 115-221 Illes Balears [email protected] IAGA [email protected] [email protected] ETH Hoenggerberg Dr. Niels Andersen Schafmattstrasse 30 CH-8093 Mr. Jose Alves Mr. Alvaro Amigo IAG Zurich Centro de Geofisica, FCUL IAVCEI Danish National Space Center [email protected] Campo Grande Edificio C8 1749- Department of Earth Sciences, Technical University of Denmark z.ch 016 Lisboa Portugal University of Bristol. Wills Juliane Maries Vej 30 2100 [email protected] Memorial Building, Queen's Copenhagen Mr. Talaq Alotaibi Road. Bristol BS8 1RJ United [email protected] P.O.Box 221595 Riyadh 11311 Dr. Mirko Amantini Kingdom Saudi Arabia Via G. Duranti, 67 - 06125 [email protected] Dr. Ole Andersen [email protected] Perugia IAG [email protected] Dr. Caspar Ammann Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 Dr. Abdulaziz Alothman IAMAS Copenhagen Oe Denmark P.O.BOX 36484 RIYADH 11419 Dr. Maisha Amaru National Center for Atmospheric [email protected] SAUDI ARABIA Department of Earth Sciences Research Climate and Global [email protected] Utrecht University Budapestlaan Dynamics Division 1850 Table Dr. Greg Anderson OM 4 3584 CD Utrecht The Mesa Dr Boulder, CO 80307- IAG Netherlands 3000 USA UNAVCO 6350 Nautilus Drive Mr. Nedal Al-Sagarat [email protected] [email protected] Boulder CO 80503 USA IAG [email protected] 21 ahmed altarawneh ajjubayha Prof. Tercio Ambrizzi Mr. Aldo Amodeo pobox 414 11941 jordan IAMAS CNR-IMAA C.da S. Loja 85050 Prof. Phillip Anderson [email protected] Rua do Matao, 1226 - Sao Paulo, Tito Scalo (PZ) IAGA SP, Brazil CEP: 05508-090 [email protected] Box 830688 WT 15 Richardson, Dr. Zuheir Altamimi [email protected] TX 75083 USA IAG Dr. Antonella Amoruso [email protected] Institut Géographique National Mrs. Danila Ambrosino Dipartimento di Fisica ENSGLAREG 6 & 8 Avenue IAGA Universita'' di Salerno via S. Dr. Kentaro Ando Blaise Pascal 77455 Champs sur Danila Ambrosino Istituto di Allende 84081 Baronissi (SA) - IAPSO Marne France Fisica dello Spazio Interplanetario Italy Institute for Observational [email protected] (IFSI) INAF - Area della Ricerca [email protected] Research for Global Change, di Tor Vergata, Via del Fosso del Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Cavaliere, 100 00133 - Roma Dr. Christine Amory Science and Technology, 2-15 Tel.: 06 4993 4082 Fax: 06 4993 IAGA Natsushima Yokosuka 4383 CETPCNRS 4 Avenue de [email protected] Danila.Ambrosino@ifsi- Neptune 94107 Saint-Maur-des roma.inaf.it Fossés France [email protected]

Mr. Daniel Amrhein Daniel Amrhein 1155 Lerner Hall New York, NY 10027 [email protected]

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Prof. Mats Andre Dr. Federico Angelini Mr. Andres Antico Prof. Erwin Appel IAGA IAMAS Dept. of Atmospheric and IAGA Box 537 751 21 Uppsala Viale Medaglie d'oro 201, 00136, Oceanic Sciences McGill Institut fuer Geowissenschaften [email protected] Roma, Italy University 805 Sherbrooke St. W. Sigwartstrasse 10 72076 [email protected] Montreal, QC H3A 2K6 Tuebingen Germany Prof. Meinrat O. Andreae [email protected] [email protected] IAMAS Dr. Detlef Angermann P O Box 3060 55020 Mainz IAG Mr. Markus Antoni Prof. Feliks Aptikaev Germany Deutsches Geodtisches IAG Felix Aptikaev, room 335, #10 [email protected] Forschungsinstitut Alfons- Markus Antoni Friedrich- Bol''shaya Gruzinskaya street, Goppel-Str. 11 D-80539 Mnchen Schofer-Str. 1 (5.Stock) 71332 Moscow, Russia, 123995 Dr. Vazken Andréassian Germany Waiblingen Deutschland [email protected] IAHS [email protected] [email protected] Cemagref BP 44 F-92163 Antony Prof. Dimitrios Arabelos cedex France Dr. Alon Angert Dr. Elizaveta Antonova IAG [email protected] IAMAS IAGA Department of Geodesy and Department of Environmental Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Surveying, Aristotle University of Mrs. Katerina Andreeova Sciences and Energy Research Physics Moscow State University, Thessaloniki, Univ. Box 474, GR- IAGA Weizmann Institute of Science Space Research Institute RAS, 54124, Thessaloniki, GREECE Patkova 3, Prague, Czech Rehovot Israel Moscow, 119992, Russia [email protected] Republic [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Miki Arai Dr. Suryachandra Rao Dr. Loredana Antronico IAMAS Mr. Javier Andrey-Andrs Anguluri Via Cavour, n 46, 87030- Center for Climate System Ctra. Ajalvir km4 28850 Torrejn IAPSO RENDE (CS) Research, University of Tokyo 5- de Ardoz Spain - Espaa 3173-25 Showa-machi, [email protected] 1-5, Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa-shi, [email protected] Kanazawa-Ku, Yokohama 236- Chiba, 277-8568, Japan 0001, Japan Dr. Carlos Antunes [email protected] Dr. Constantin Andronache [email protected] IAG Boston College O'Neill 5th floor Rua Ernesto Vasconcelos, Bloco Prof. Masahiko Arakawa 562 140 Commonwealth Ave Mr. Christian Anibas C6 Campo Grande 1794-016 IAG Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 IAHS Lisboa CODEX Department of Earth and [email protected] Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, [email protected] Planetary Sciences Nagoya Belgium University Chikusa-ku Furo-cho, Dr. Daniele Andronico [email protected] Mr. Cassio Espindola Antunes Nagoya 464-8602, Japan IAVCEI Southern Regional Space [email protected] Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Dr. Mario Anselmi Research Center - CRS-INPE - Vulcanologia, Sezione di Catania Via di Vigna Murata, 605 00143 MCT, P.O.Box - 5021 97110-970 Dr. Eiichiro Araki Piazza Roma 2 - 95123 Catania, Roma - Santa Maria, RS. Brazil IASPEI Italy [email protected] [email protected] 2-15 Natsushima-cho, Yokosuka, [email protected] Japan Dr. Isabelle Ansorge Dr. Teruo Aoki [email protected] Dr. Natalia Andronova IAPSO 1-1 Nagamine, Tsukuba, Ibaraki Department of Atmospheric, Oceanography Dept. University 305-0052 Dr. Brian Arbic Oceanic and Space Sciences of Cape Town, Rondebosch 7001 [email protected] IAPSO University of Michigan 1541D South Africa Institute for Geophysics Jackson Space Research Building. 2455 [email protected] Dr. Karen Aplin School of Geosciences, The Hayward Street Ann Arbor, MI IAMAS University of Texas at Austin J.J. 48109-2143 Prof. EFFIOM ANTIA Space Science and Technology Pickle Research Campus, Bldg [email protected] IAHS Department Rutherford Appleton 196 10100 Burnet Road (R2200) Director National Centre for Laboratory Chilton Didcot, Oxon Austin, TX 78758 USA Dr. Federico Angelini Marine Geosciences Nigerian OX11 0QX UK [email protected] IAMAS Geological Survey Agency, [email protected] Viale Medaglie d'oro 201, 00136, Abuja, Nigeria Dr. Philippe Arbogast Roma, Italy [email protected] Prof. Erwin Appel IAMAS [email protected] IAGA 42 av G. CORIOLIS 31057 Mr. Andres Antico Institut fuer Geowissenschaften TOULOUSE CEDEX FRANCE Dept. of Atmospheric and Sigwartstrasse 10 72076 [email protected] Oceanic Sciences McGill Tuebingen Germany University 805 Sherbrooke St. W. [email protected] Mr. Alirio Arboleda Montreal, QC H3A 2K6 Av. Circulaire 3 1180 Bruxelles [email protected] Belgium [email protected]

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Dr. Michele Arcaleni Prof. Jafar Arkani-Hamed Dr. Baldev Arora Dr. Seiki Asari VIA DEL FORNO 21 06012 - IAGA IAGA IAGA CITTA' DI CASTELLO Departmetn of Physcis University Dr. B.R.Arora Director Wadia GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam, [email protected] of Toronot 60 St. George Street Institute of Himalayan Geology Section 2.3, Telegrafenberg, Toronto, Ontario Canada M5S 33,GMS Road Dehradun - 14473 Potsdam, Germany Mrs. Karin Ardon 1A7 248001 Uttarakhand INDIA [email protected] IAMAS [email protected] [email protected] Department of Geophysics and Dr. Daniela Ascenzi Planetary Sciences Tel Aviv Dr. Phillip Arkin Dr. Sanjay Arora IAMAS University, Ramat Aviv, Tel IAMAS IAHS Department of Physics, Aviv, 69978, Israel 2207 Computer and Space Division of Soil Science and University of Trento Via [email protected] Science Bldg. University of Agricultural Chem. S.K. Sommarive 14, I-38050 Povo, Maryland College Park, MD University of Agricultural Trento ITALY Dr. Giuseppe Arduino 20742 Sciences & Technology Jammu, [email protected] co UNESCO Office, Jakarta, [email protected] India Indonesia. Jalan Galuh n.5, [email protected] Dr. Markus J. Aschwanden Kebayoran Baru, 12110 Jakarta, Dr. Egidio Armadillo IAGA Indonesia DIPTERIS Università di Genova Prof. Raymond Arritt Lockheed Martin ATC Solar & [email protected] V.le Benedetto XV,5 Genova IAMAS Astrophysics Lab. Bldg. 252, Italy 3010 Agronomy Hall Iowa State Org. ADBS, 3251 Hanover St. Dr. Alonso Arellano-Baeza [email protected] University Ames, Iowa 50011 Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA IASPEI USA [email protected] Universidad de Santiago de Chile Dr. Maria Aurora Armienta [email protected] Av. Libertador Bernardo IAHS Prof. Maha Ashour-Abdalla OHiggins 3363, Santiago, Chile Instituto de Geofisica, UNAM. Mrs. Maria Artamonova IAGA [email protected] Circuito Exterior, C Pyzhevsky,3 Moscow, RUSSIA UCLA-IGPP Box 951567 Los [email protected] 119017 Angeles, CA 90095-1567 USA Dr. Jose Luis Argan [email protected] [email protected] Universide do Algarve, FCT, Dr. Alberto Armigliato Secretaria 2, Campus de IASPEI Dr. Anasuya Aruliah Dr. Timo Asikainen Gambelas, 8005-139, Faro Universit di Bologna IAGA IAGA Portugal Dipartimento di Fisica, Settore Atmospheric Physics Laboratory Department of Physical Sciences, [email protected] Geofisica Viale Carlo Berti Department of Physics and POBox 3000, FIN-90014, Pichat, 8 40127 Bologna ITALY Astronomy University College University of Oulu, Finland Dr. Berit Arheimer [email protected] London London WC1E 6BT [email protected] IAHS England SMHI SE-60176 Norrkping Dr. Richard Armstrong [email protected] Dr. Arthur Askew Sweden IAHS IAHS [email protected] CIRESNSIDC UCB 449 Dr. Elena Asabina 4A avenue de la Fortaille 1292 University of Colorado Boulder, IAHS Chambsy Geneva Switzerland Prof. Parisa Ariya Colorado, 80309 USA Institute for Economics and [email protected] IAMAS [email protected] Finance, Ugra State University, Departments of Chemistry and Chehov str., 16, Khanty- Mrs. Marina Astitha Atmospheric and Oceanic Dr. Neil Arnold Mansiysk 628012, Russia University of Athens, School of Sciences McGill University, 801 Department of Physics & [email protected] Physics, Department of Applied Sherbrooke St. W., Montreal, PQ, Astronomy University of leicester Physics University Campus, Bldg Canada, H3A 2K6 Email: University Road Leicester LE1 Dr. Yasuhiro Asai PHYS-V, 15784, Athens Greece [email protected] 7RH UK IAG [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] 1-63, Akeyo-cho Yamanouchi, Mizunami, Gifu 509-6132, Prof. Yoshio Asuma Dr. Keisuke Ariyoshi Mr. Enrico Arnone JAPAN IAMAS IASPEI RSPPG Physics&Astronomy [email protected] Department of Physics and Earth Department of Oceanfloor University of Leicester University Sciences, Faculty of Science, Network System Development for Road, Leicester, LE1 7RH - UK Dr. Yoshihiro Asano University of the Ryukyus 1 Earthquakes and Tsunami [email protected] IAGA Senbara, Nishihara, Okinawa (DONET), Japan Agency for Ookayama 2-12-1, Meguro, 903-0213, JAPAN Marine-Earth Science and Dr. Baldev Arora Tokyo 152-8550, Japan [email protected] Technology (JAMSTEC), IAGA Department of Earth and Yokosuka headquarters, 2-15 Dr. B.R.Arora Director Wadia Planetary Sciences, Tokyo Dr. Ligia Atanasiu Natsushima-Cho, Yokosuka-city, Institute of Himalayan Geology Institute of Technology IAGA Kanagawa 237-0061, JAPAN 33,GMS Road Dehradun - [email protected] Institute of Geodinamics, 19-21, [email protected]. 248001 Uttarakhand INDIA Jean-Louis Calderon St., jp [email protected] Dr. Seiki Asari Bucharest-37, Romania, R- IAGA 020032 Prof. Jafar Arkani-Hamed GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam, [email protected] IAGA Section 2.3, Telegrafenberg, Departmetn of Physcis University 14473 Potsdam, Germany of Toronot 60 St. George Street [email protected] Toronto, Ontario Canada M5S 1A7 [email protected]

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Prof. Abdullah Ates Prof. Susan Avery Dr. Vladislav Babuska Prof. Peter Baines Ankara University, Engineering IAMAS IASPEI IAMAS Faculty, Department of Vice Chancellor for Research and Geophysical Institute, Czech QUEST, Dept. of Earth Sciences Geophysical Engineering, Graduate Education 2055 Regent Acad. Sci. Bocni II 1401a 141 31 Queens Rd Bristol BS8 1RJ UK Tandogan 06100, Ankara, Turkey Dr 26UCB University of Prague 4 Czech Republic [email protected] [email protected] Colorado Boulder, CO 80309 [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Dmitry Baishev Mr. Agus Atmadipoera Dr. Michela Bacchi IAGA IAPSO Dr. Joseph Awange via Santa Croce, 3 06083 Bastia Yu.G.Shafer Institute of LOCEAN, IPSL, UPMC Tour 45- IAG Umbra Pg Cosmophysical Research and 55 4me etage 4 pl. jussieu, 75252 Department of Spatial Sciences [email protected] Aeronomy SB RAS, 31 Lenin Paris cedex 05, France Tel : 01 44 Division of Resources and Ave., 677980 Yakutsk - Russia 27 84 74 - Fax: 01 44 27 38 05 Environment Curtin University of Mrs. Hyunju Baek [email protected] [email protected] Technology GPO Box U1987 IAHS Perth, WA 6845 Australia Department of Environmental Dr. Brad Baker Prof. Sushil Atreya [email protected] Science, Kangwon National CO SPEC inc. Suite 200 3022 IAMAS University, 200-701 Chunchon - sterling Circle Boulder CO 80301 Atmos., Ocean, Space Sci. Dept. Mr. Yasuo Awata South Korea [email protected] Univ. Michigan Ann Arbor, MI IASPEI [email protected] 48109-2143 USA Geological Survey of Japan, Dr. Daniel Baker [email protected] AIST Higashi 1-1-1, Tsukuba Mr. Jeongho Baek IAGA 305-8567, Japan 61-1, Hwaam-dong, Yuseong-gu, 1234 Innovation Dr. Laboratory Dr. Julien Aubert [email protected] Daejeon, 305-348, Korea for Atmospheric and Space Laboratoire de Dynamique des [email protected] Physics Campus Box 590 Fluides Gologiques Institut de Mr. Baran Aydin University of Colorado Boulder Physique du Globe de Paris Case IASPEI Dr. Ling Bai CO 80309 89 4 place Jussieu 75252 Paris Muhendislik Bilimleri Bolumu IASPEI [email protected] cedex 05 Muhendislik Merkez Bina Kat:9 Earthquake Research Institute, [email protected] No:900 Inonu Bulvari 06531 Univ of Tokyo 1-1-1 Yayoi, Dr. Victor Bakhanov ODTU - Ankara, Turkey Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0032 IAPSO Dr. Frederic Auchere [email protected] JAPAN Institute of Applied Physics RAS, IAGA [email protected] 46 Uljanova str., Nizhny Institut d Astrophysique Spatiale Prof. Alan Aylward Novgorod, Russia 603950 Universite Paris Sud 91405 Orsay IAGA Dr. John Bailey [email protected] France Dept of Physics and Astronomy IAVCEI [email protected] University College London Alaska Volcano Observatory 903 Dr. Georgios Balasis Gower Street London WC1E 6BT Koyukuk Drive University of IAGA Dr. Bndicte Augeard UK Alaska Fairbanks AK 99775 USA Institute for Space Applications IAHS [email protected] [email protected] and Remote Sensing National Parc Tourvoie BP 44 92163 Observatory of Athens Metaxa Antony Cedex Prof. Sanah Azizan Abu Dr. Scott Bailey and Vas. Pavlou Palea Penteli [email protected] IAMAS Blacksburg, Virginia 24061 15236 Athens Greece National antartic Research Centre [email protected] [email protected] Prof. Jonathan Aurnou University Imalaya, Kuala IAGA Lumpur, Malaysia Dr. Kevin Baines Dr. Angela Baldini UCLA Earth & Space Sciences [email protected] IAMAS IAVCEI 3806 Geology Bldg. Los Angeles, MS 183-601, JPL, 4800 Oak Dipartimento di Scienze della CA 90095-1567 USA Prof. Czango baag Grove Dr., Pasadena, CA 91109 Terra Università di Perugia [email protected] IAGA [email protected] Baldini Angela P.zza Apts. 103-602, 721-2 Seoksa- dell'Università 06123 PERUGIA Dr. John Austin Dong, Chuncheong. SOUTH Prof. Peter Baines [email protected] IAMAS KOREA IAMAS Geophysical Fluid Dynamics [email protected] QUEST, Dept. of Earth Sciences Dr. Mark Baldwin Laboratory PO Box 308 Princeton Queens Rd Bristol BS8 1RJ UK IAGA NJ 08542-0308 USA Dr. Kiyoshi Baba [email protected] Northwest Research Associates [email protected] 1-1-1, Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 14508 NE 20th Street Bellevue 113-0032 Japan WA 98007 USA Prof. Susan Avery [email protected] [email protected] IAMAS Vice Chancellor for Research and Dr. Vladislav Babuska Mr. Gabor Balint Graduate Education 2055 Regent IASPEI IAHS Dr 26UCB University of Geophysical Institute, Czech VITUKI Kvassay 1. Budapest Colorado Boulder, CO 80309 Acad. Sci. Bocni II 1401a 141 31 Hungary [email protected] Prague 4 Czech Republic [email protected] [email protected]

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Dr. Ludwig Ballani Dr. Simone Barani Mrs. Stéphanie Barde- Mrs. Anna Baron IAG IASPEI Cabusson PARC DE MONTJUIC 08038 GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam Viale Benedetto XV 5, 16132 IAVCEI BARCELONA - SPAIN Telegraphenberg D-14473 Genoa, Italy Laboratoire Magmas et Volcans 5 [email protected] Potsdam Germany [email protected] Rue Kessler 63 038 Clermont- [email protected] Ferrand CEDEX France Dr. Stefano Barontini Dr. Salvatore Barba [email protected] IAHS Dr. Daniel Ballestero IASPEI bpclermont.fr DICATA University of Brescia IAPSO Salvatore Barba Istituto Via Branze, 43 I-25123, Brescia Departamento de Fsica Nazionale di Geofisica e Prof. Andras Bardossy ITALY Universidad Nacional Heredia Vulcanologia Via di Vigna IAHS [email protected] 3000 Costa Rica Murata 605 00143 Roma Italy Pfaffenwaldring 61, 70550 [email protected] [email protected] Stuttgart, Germany Mr. Nick Barrand [email protected] Swansea Glaciology Group, Prof. Nadia Balucani Mrs. Frigo Barbara Institute of Environmental IAMAS Department of Structural and Mrs. Karin Bardowicks Sustainability, School of Dipartimento di Chimica Geotechnical Engineering Institute of Water Resources Environment & Society Universita'' di Perugia Via Elce di Politecnico di Torino Corso Duca Management, Hydrology and University of Swansea, Singleton Sotto, 8 06123 Perugia Italy degli Abruzzi, 24 10129 Torino, Agricultural Hydraulic Park, Swansea, SA2 8PP, UK. [email protected] Italy Engineering, Leibniz University [email protected]. [email protected] of Hannover, Appelstr. 9 A, uk Prof. Jonathan Bamber 30167 Hannover, Germany IAPSO Dr. Aggeliki Barberopoulou [email protected] Mr. Rodrigo Barriga School of Geographical Sciences University of Southern California hannover.de Nueva Santa Isabel 1640 Santiago University Bristol University Rd 3620 S. Vermont Ave, Kap 210 Chile Bristol BS8 1SS, UK Los Angeles Ca 90089 Usa Prof. William Earl Bardsley [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] IAHS Department of Earth and Ocean Dr. Lars Barring Mr. Brijesh Kumar Bansal Dr. Susana Barbosa Sciences University of Waikato IAMAS IASPEI Rua Campo Alegre, 687 4169- Private Bag 3105 Hamilton 3240 Rossby Centre, Swedish Department of Science & 007 Porto PORTUGAL New Zealand Meteorological and Hydrological Technology Technology Bhawan [email protected] [email protected] Institute, SE-601 76 New Mehrauli Road New Delhi - NORRKPING, Sweden 110 016. Mrs. Alina Lavinia Barbu Prof. Yury Barkin [email protected] [email protected] Delft Institute of Applied IAG Mathematics Mekelweg 4 2628 Universidad de Alicante Carretera Prof. Jean-Pierre Barriot Prof. Maria Ana Baptista CD Delft Post: P.O. Box 5031 de San Vincent Alicante - Spain IAG IASPEI 2600 GA Delft The Netherlands [email protected] BP 6570 Universite de Polynesie Centro de Geofisica da [email protected] Observatoire geodesique de Tahiti Universidade de Lisboa Dr. Elena Barkova 98702 Faaa Polynesie francaise Faculdade de Ciencias Edificio Prof. Massimiliano R. Barchi IAGA [email protected] C8, 6 piso Campo Grande, 1700 IASPEI Yu.G. Shafer Institute of Lisboa Portugal Dipartimento di Scienze della Cosmophysical Research and Dr. Ana P. Barros [email protected] Terra - Universit di Perugia - P.za Aeronomy SB RAS, 31 Lenin Duke University, Pratt School of Universit - 06123 PERUGIA Ave., 677980 Yakutsk - Russia Engineering, Box 90287/CEE, Mr. Edo Bar Zeev [email protected] [email protected] 2457 CIEMAS Bldg, Durham, Nordeou 17 (flat namber 5), Tel NC 27708, USA Aviv, Israel Dr. Pierre-Yves Bard Dr. Marco Barluzzi [email protected] [email protected] IASPEI Regione Umbria - Direzione LGIT - Maison des Gosciences Politiche Territoriali, Ambiente e Prof. Roger Barry Prof. Lubomir Baran BP 53 X F38041 Grenoble Cedex Infrastrutture, Ufficio IAHS IAG FRANCE Temporaneo Completamento NSIDC University of Colorado, University of Warmia and [email protected] Ricostruzione UTCRII - Largo Boulder CO 80309-0449 USA Mazury in Olsztyn Institute of Cacciatori delle Alpi, 5 - 06100 [email protected] Geodesy Oczapowski St 1 10-957 Mrs. Stéphanie Barde- Perugia (Italy) Olsztyn Poland Cabusson [email protected] Dr. Paul Bartlett [email protected] IAVCEI Climate Research Division Laboratoire Magmas et Volcans 5 Prof. Alexei Barmin Environment Canada 4905 Dr. Simone Barani Rue Kessler 63 038 Clermont- 119192, 1-Michurinskii prosp, Dufferin Street Toronto, Ontario IASPEI Ferrand CEDEX France Moscow, Russia M3H 5T4, CANADA Viale Benedetto XV 5, 16132 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Genoa, Italy bpclermont.fr [email protected] Mrs. Anna Baron PARC DE MONTJUIC 08038 BARCELONA - SPAIN [email protected]

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Dr. Charles Barton Dr. Josep Batllo Dr. Bruno Bavassano Dr. Celine Beauval IAGA IASPEI IAGA IASPEI PO Box 5414 Kingston ACT Institut Geologic de Catalunya c. IFSI-INAF Via del Fosso del UMR Geosciences Azur, 250 2604 AUSTRALIA Balmes 209-211 E-08006 Cavaliere 100 00133 Rome Italy avenue A. Einstein, Sophia [email protected] Barcelona Spain [email protected] Antipolis, 06560 Valbonne, [email protected] France Prof. Riccardo Barzaghi Dr. Maria Bice Bavassano [email protected] IAG Dr. Cathy Batt Cattaneo DIIAR - sez. Rilevamento IAGA IAGA Dr. Silvia Becagli Politecnico di Milano Piazza Archaeological Sciences IFSI-INAF, Via del Fosso del Dept. of Chemistry, Scientific Leonardo da Vinci 32 20133 University of Bradford Bradford Cavaliere, 100, 00133 Roma, Pole, University of Florence, I- Milano Italy West Yorkshire BD7 1DP UK Italy 50019, Sesto F.no, Florence, Italy [email protected] [email protected] Maria.Bice.Cattaneo@ifsi- [email protected] roma.inaf.it Mrs. Luciana Bassi Marinho Dr. Alessandro Battaglia Dr. Christoph Beck Pires Auf dem Hgel 20, 53121 Bonn Dr. Peter Baxter University of Augsburg, Institute National Institute for Space [email protected] IAVCEI of Geography, Research - INPE CPTEC Av. dos Cambridge University Fenners Universitaetsstrasse 10, D-86135 Astronautas, 1758 Jd. da Granja - Mr. Fabrizio Battazza Gresham road Cambridge CB1 Augsburg, Germany Sao Jose dos Campos, SP, Brazil COSMO - SkyMed P.O. ASI - 2ES United Kingdom [email protected] CEP: 122227-010 Agenzia Spaziale Italiana V.le [email protected] augsburg.de [email protected] Liegi 26 - 00198 Roma ITALY [email protected] Dr. Robert Baxter Dr. David Beck Mr. Satish Bastola IAHS IASPEI IAHS Dr. Andreas Bauder School of Biological and 76 Penrose St LANE COVE Takeuchi-Ishidaira Lab., ETH Zürich Versuchsanstalt für Biomedical Sciences University WEST 2066 University. of Yamanashi, Takeda Wasserbau, Hydrologie und of Durham South Road Durham [email protected] 4-3-11, Kofu, Yamanashi, Japan. Glaziologie (VAW) Gloriastrasse UK DH1 3LE (400-8511 37-39 CH-8092 Zürich [email protected] Mr. Ferdinand Beck [email protected] Switzerland Institut fr Wasserbau [email protected] Prof. Lisa Beal Pfaffenwaldring 61 70569 Dr. Luisa Bastos IAPSO Stuttgart IAG Dr. Heidi Bauer RSMAS - University of Miami [email protected] Observatório Astronómico Monte Vienna University of Technology, 4600 Rickenbacker Causeway stuttgart.de da Virgem 4430-146 Vila Nova Institute for Chemical Miami Florida 33139 U.S.A. de Gaia PORTUGAL Technology and Analitichs, [email protected] Mr. Bernd Becker [email protected] Getreidemarkt 9164 1060 Vienna Met Office FitzRoy Road Exeter [email protected] Mrs. Elisabet Beamud Devon EX1 3PB United Kingdom Prof. J. Ray Bates Laboratori de Paleomagnetisme [email protected] IAMAS Dr. Gerd Baumgarten (SCT UB - CSIC) Institut de School of Mathematical Sciences, IAGA Ciencies de la Terra "Jaume Dr. Matthew Becker University College Dublin, Schlossstrasse 6 18225 Almera" C Sole i Sabaris sn IAHS Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland. Khlungsborn 08028 BARCELONA SPAIN Dept. of Geology, 876 NSC, [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14226 Dr. Inez Batista Prof. Wolfgang Baumjohann Mrs. Adele Bear [email protected] IAGA IAGA IAVCEI Av. dos Astronautas, 1758 Jardim IWFÖAW Schmiedlstr. 6 8042 School of Geosciences Monash Dr. Ewa Bednorz da Granja 12227-010 So Jos dos Graz, Austria University Clayton Campus IAMAS Campos, SP Brazil [email protected] Victoria, Australia 3800 Institute of [email protected] [email protected] and Environmental Sciences Dr. Bruno Bavassano Adam Mickiewicz University 27, Dr. Paulo Batista IAGA Mrs. Sarah Beare née John Dzięgielowa St. 61-680 Poznań IAGA IFSI-INAF Via del Fosso del IAMAS Poland Av. Astronautas, 1758 -Jardim da Cavaliere 100 00133 Rome Italy Met Office Fitzroy Road Exeter [email protected] Granja Cx. Postal - 515 CEP [email protected] Devon EX1 2SS United Kingdom 12.201-970 12.227-010 - So Jos [email protected] Dr. Tom Beer dos Campos, SP Brazil IUGG [email protected] Dr. Celine Beauval PB1 Aspendale Vic. 3195 IASPEI Australia Dr. Josep Batllo UMR Geosciences Azur, 250 [email protected] IASPEI avenue A. Einstein, Sophia Institut Geologic de Catalunya c. Antipolis, 06560 Valbonne, Balmes 209-211 E-08006 France Barcelona Spain [email protected] [email protected]

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Mr. Ciaran Beggan Mrs. Isolde Belien Dr. Chris Bendall Dr. Jérôme Benveniste IAGA IAVCEI Springer, Tiergartenstrasse 17, IAHS Grant Institute, School of Department of Geological 69121, Heidelberg, Germany European Space Agency via GeoSciences, Univeristy oF Sciences 1272 University of [email protected] Galileo Galilei, 1 Frascati 00040 Edinburgh, King''s Buildings, Oregon Eugene, OR 97403-1272 (RM) Italy Edinburgh, UK EH9 3JW USA Mr. Jim Benedict [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] IAMAS Department of Atmospheric Dr. Laura Beranzoli Dr. Mike Beherenfeld Dr. Igor Belkin Science Colorado State IASPEI IAMAS IAPSO University Fort Collins, CO Via di Vigna Murata 605, 00143 Dept Botany Plant Pathology 215 South Ferry Road 80523 Roma, ITALY Oregon State University Corvallis Narragansett, RI 02882, U.S.A. [email protected] [email protected] OR 97331 [email protected] [email protected] Mrs. Touaibia Benina Mr. Alan Berarducci du Mr. Fernando Bellotti IAHS IAGA Universit degli Studi di Milano Laboratoire d'Hydrologie. Ecole Alan Berarducci US Geological Dr. Michael Behm Dipartimento di Scienze della Nationale Suprieure de Survey PO Box 25046, MS 966 IASPEI Terra via Mangiagalli, 34 20133 l'Hydraulique. BP 31. 09000. Denver Federal Center Denver, Institute of Geodesy and Milano (Italy) Blida. Algrie CO 80225 USA Geophysics 1282 Vienna [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] University of Technology Gusshaussstrasse 27-29 A-1040 Dr. Vladimir Belyaev Mr. Juan Manuel Benjumea Dr. Andrea Bergamasco Vienna IAHS Cadavid IAPSO [email protected] The Laboratory for Soil Erosion IASPEI CNR ISMAR S.Polo 1363 30125, and Fluvial Processes, Faculty of Calle 12 No.87-121, apt 309 Cali Venezia Dr. Boris Behncke Geography, Moscow State [email protected] [email protected] Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e University, Moscow, Leninskie Vulcanologia - Sezione di Catania Gory, 119992, Russia Dr. Mounir Benkiran Prof. George Bergantz Piazza Roma, 2 95123 Catania [email protected] IAPSO IAVCEI Italia Mercator-Ocean 8-10 rue Herms Dept. Earth Space Sciences Box [email protected] Dr. Karen Bemis 31320 Ramonville St Agne 351310 University of Washington Department of Geological [email protected] Seattle, WA 98195 USA Mr. Dirk Behrend Sciences Rutgers, The State [email protected] IAG University of New Jersey 610 Dr. Rick Bennett NASA Goddard Space Flight Taylor Rd Piscataway, NJ 08854- Department of Geosciences Dr. Uwe Berger Center Code 698 Greenbelt, MD 8066 University of Arizona Tucson, IAGA 20771 USA [email protected] AZ 85721-0077 USA Leibniz-Institute of Atmospheric [email protected] [email protected] Physics, Schloss Str. 6, D-18225 Dr. Sid Ahmd Benahmed Daho Kuehlungsborn, Germany Dr. Gufran Beig IAG Dr. Jonathan Bennie [email protected] IAGA Geodetic Laboratory of The School of Biological and P.M.&A. DIVISION INDIAN National Center of Space Biomedical Sciences University Dr. Eric Bergman INSTITUTE OF TROPICAL Techniques BP 13, 1 Avenue de of Durham South Road Durham IASPEI METEOROLOGY DR. HOMI la Palestine - 31200 - Arzew DH1 3LE Center for Imaging the Earth''s BHABHA ROAD, PASHAN Algeria [email protected] Interior Department of Physics PUNE-411008 INDIA [email protected] University of Colorado at Boulder [email protected] Mr. Rick Benson Campus Box 390 UCB Boulder, Mr. Battista Benciolini IASPEI Colorado 80309-0390 USA Dr. Michel Beland IAG IRIS Data Management Center [email protected] 8843 Ave. de Chateaubriand, Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile 1408 NE 45th St Suite 201 Montreal, QC., Canada H2M 1X4 e Ambientale - Università di Seattle, WA 98105 Dr. Michael Bergman [email protected] Trento Via Mesiano, 77 38050 [email protected] 84 Alford Road Great Barrington, TRENTO Italy MA 01230 USA Dr. Maria Elina Belardinelli [email protected] Dr. Jérôme Benveniste [email protected] IASPEI IAHS Viale Berti-Pichat 8 40127 Prof. Pl Bencze European Space Agency via Prof. Edgar Bering Bologna Italy IAGA Galileo Galilei, 1 Frascati 00040 IAGA [email protected] H-9401 Sopron, Csatkai u. 6-8. (RM) Italy Physics Department University of Hungary [email protected] Houston 617 Science and Mrs. Isolde Belien [email protected] Research I Houston, TX, 77204- IAVCEI 5005 USA Department of Geological Dr. Chris Bendall [email protected] Sciences 1272 University of Springer, Tiergartenstrasse 17, Oregon Eugene, OR 97403-1272 69121, Heidelberg, Germany USA [email protected] [email protected]

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Dr. Ilana Berman-Frank Mr. Lionel Berthet Prof. Gerhard Beutler Dr. Richard Biancale Mina and Everard Goodman IAHS IAG IAG Faculty of Life Sciences Bar Ilan bp 44 Parc de Tourvoie 92163 Sidlerstrasse 5 CH-3012 Bern 18 avenue Edouard Belin 31401 University Ramat Gan 52900 Antony France Switzerland Toulouse Cedex 9 France Israel [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Etienne Berthier Dr. Bruno Bézard Dr. Giovanni Bianchini Dr. Luis Bermudez IAHS IAMAS Via Madonna del Piano, 10 50019 7700 Sandholdt Road Moss 14 av. E. Belin 31400 Toulouse LESIA Observatoire de Paris- Sesto Fiorentino (Florence) Landing, CA 95039-9644 USA France Meudon 92195 Meudon cedex ITALY [email protected] [email protected] France [email protected] mip.fr [email protected] Mrs. Isabel-Carolina Bernal- Dr. Glenn Biasi Carrera Dr. Fernando Bertoni Dr. Natalia Bezrukova University of Nevada Reno IAHS IAGA IAMAS Seismological Laboratory MS- 4 Av des Herbettes, App 131 C Av. Teotnio Segurado, 1501 Sul Pervomaiskaya,3 Dolgoprudny, 174 Reno, NV 89557 U.S.A. 31400 Toulouse France CEP 77.054-970 Palmas-TO Moscow Region 141700 Russia [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Prof. Joseph Biello Mr. Matthias Bernhardt Dr. Juan Carlos Bertoni Dr. Carl Egede Bggild IAMAS Luisenstr. 37 80333 Mnchen GOBERNADOR OLMOS 2666 - Dept of Geophysics University Mathematical Sciences Building Germany (5152) VILLA CARLOS PAZ. Centre in Svalbard (UNIS) Box One Shields Ave. University of [email protected] ARGENTINA 156 N-9171 Longyearbyen California Davis, CA 95616 muenchen.de [email protected] Norway [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Manuel Berrocoso Dr. Duchiron Bertrand Mr. Eike Bierwirth IAG Bat 405 Bur 10 16 LMD Prof. Odury Bhanu Kumar IAMAS LABORATORIO DE (IPSLCNRSEP) Ecole IAHS Institute for Atmospheric Physics ASTRONOMIA, GEODESIA Y Polytechnique 91128 Palaiseau Prof. O.S.R.U. Bhanu Kumar Johannes Gutenberg University CARTOGRAFIA. FACULTAD Cedex Head, Dept of Meteorology & Mainz 55099 Mainz Germany DE CIENCIAS. CAMPUS DE [email protected] Oceanography Andhra University [email protected] PUERTO REAL. Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh UNIVERSIDAD DE CADIZ. Dr. Lucian Besutiu India - 530 003 Dr. Lilia Biktash 11510 PUERTO REAL (CADIZ) IAG [email protected] IAGA ESPAA. Institute of Geodynamics of the 142190 Moscow Region, Troitsk, [email protected] Romanian Academy, 19-21 Jean- Prof. Archana Bhattacharyya IZMIRAN, Russia Louis Calderon St., sector 2, IAGA [email protected] Prof. Philippa Berry 020032 Bucharest 37, Romania Indian Institute of Geomagnetism IAG [email protected] New Panvel Navi Mumbai Mr. Dario Bilardello 5.39 Gateway Building School of 410218 India IAGA Computing The Gateway Dr. Srinivas Bettadpur [email protected] Lehih University Earth and Leicester LE1 9BH United IAG Environmental Sciences 31 Kingdom The University of Texas at Austin Dr. Ludovico Biagi Williams Dr. Bethlehem, Pa [email protected] Center for Space Research 3925 IAG 18015 USA W. Braker Lane, Ste 200 Austin, Politecnico di Milano, Polo [email protected] Dr. Kelvin Berryman Texas 78759-5321, USA Regionale di Como via Valleggio IASPEI [email protected] 11, 22100 Como Prof. Craig Bina GNS Science PO Box 30368 [email protected] IASPEI Lower Hutt New Zealand Prof. Barbara Betti Dept. of Earth and Planetary [email protected] IAG Prof. Pier Francesco Biagi Sciences Northwestern University Politecnico Milano p.zza IASPEI 1850 Campus Drive Evanston, IL Mr. Sandro Bertagnolli Leonardo Da Vinci, 32 Milano Department of Physics, 60208-2150 U.S.A. Southern Regional Space [email protected] University of Bari Via Amendola [email protected] Research Center - CRSPE - INPE 173 70126 Bari - MCT P.O.Box - 5021 97110- Prof. Gerhard Beutler [email protected] Dr. Robert Bindschadler 970 - Santa Maria, RS. Brazil IAG NASA Goddard Space Flight [email protected] Sidlerstrasse 5 CH-3012 Bern Dr. Richard Biancale Center 8800 Greenbelt Road r Switzerland IAG Code 614 Greenbelt, MD 20771 [email protected] 18 avenue Edouard Belin 31401 [email protected] Mr. Lionel Berthet Toulouse Cedex 9 France IAHS [email protected] bp 44 Parc de Tourvoie 92163 Antony France [email protected]

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Mrs. Daniela Biondi Dr. Michael Bishop Mrs. Estefania Blanch Dr. Denizar Blitzkow IAHS Department of Geography and IAGA IAG Ponte P. Bucci 87036 Arcavacata Geology University of Nebraska- Observatori de l''Ebre, CSIC-URL EPUSP - PTR Caixa Postal 61548 di Rende (CS) Italy Omaha 6001 Dodge Street Horta Alta, 38 43520 Roquetes 05424-970 SoPaulo - SP - Brasil [email protected] Omaha, Nebraska 68182 USA Tarragona Spain [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Franco Biondi Dr. Mario Blumthaler DendroLab, MS 154 University Dr. Rebecca Bishop Dr. Isabel Blanco-Montenegro Div. for Biomedical Physics of Nevada Reno, NV 89557 USA IAGA IAGA Muellerstr. 44 A-6020 Innsbruck, [email protected] The Aerospace Corporation P.O. Universidad de Burgos Austria Box 92957 M2260 Los Angeles, Departamento de Fsica Escuela [email protected] Dr. Riccardo Biondi CA 90009-2957 Politcnica Superior Avda. de co ESAESRIN via Galileo [email protected] Cantabria sn 09006 Burgos - Dr. Eleanor Blyth Galilei, 00044, Frascati Spain IAHS [email protected] Prof. Sunil Bisnath [email protected] CEH Wallingford, Oxon, OX10 IAG 8BB Dr. Gulum Birgoren 129 Petrie Science and Dr. Jan Blecki [email protected] IASPEI Engineering Building Department IAGA Bogazici University,KOERI of Earth and Space Science and Space Research Centre PAS Mr. Julien Bo Earthquake Enigneering Engineering 4700 Keele Street 00716 Warsaw Bartycka 18A CERFACS, 42, Avenue Gaspard Department Toronto, Ontario Canada M3J Poland Coriolis. 31057 Toulouse Cedex Cengelkoy,Istanbul.TURKEY 1P3 [email protected] 01. France. [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Mr. Tom Bleier Mr. Christian Birkel Dr. Rajendra Prasad 250 Cambridge Ave, Suite 204 Dr. Alexander Bobrov IAHS Bitragunta Palo Alto, California 94306 IASPEI Universidad de Costa Rica, IASPEI [email protected] Institute of Physics of the Earth, Escuela de Geografa Sede Scientist-F & Project Leader Russian Acad.Sci., Bolshaya Rodrigo Facio, San Pedro San Controlled Source Sesimology Prof. Ulrich Bleil Gruzinskaya str. 10, 123995 Jos, Costa Rica Project National Geophysical IAGA Moscow, Russia [email protected] Research Institute, Uppal Road, Department of Geosciences [email protected] HYDERABAD, INDIA 500 007 University of Bremen P.O. Box Dr. Joachim Birn [email protected] 330440 28334 Bremen Germany Dr. Josef Bochnicek IAGA [email protected] IAGA 11 La Rosa Ct Los Alamos NM Dr. Michael Bittner Institute of Geophysics AS CR, 87544 USA German Aerospace Center, DLR Dr. Stephen Blenkinsop Bocni II, 14131 Prague, [email protected] Oberpfaffenhofen D-82234 IAMAS [email protected] Wessling GERMANY Water Resource Systems Dr. Chiara Biscarini [email protected] Research Laboratory School of Prof. Peter Bochsler IAHS Civil Engineering and IAGA Via Eudossiana, 18 - 00184 Roma Dr. Ulrich Blahak Geosciences Cassie Building Physikalisches Institut University [email protected] Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1 University of Newcastle of Bern Sidlerstrasse 5 CH-3012 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU Bern Switzerland Dr. Craig Bishop Germany [email protected] [email protected] IAMAS [email protected] 7 Grace Hopper Ave Monterey, Dr. Geoffrey Blewitt Dr. Heike Bock CA 93943 USA Dr. Elisabeth Blanc IAG Astronomical Institute University [email protected] IAGA 1664 N. Virginia St., University of Bern Sidlerstrasse 5 CH-3012 Commissariat a l'Energie of Nevada MS 178 Reno NV Bern Switzerland Dr. Michael Bishop Atmomique Laboratoire de 89557-0178 United States [email protected] Department of Geography and Detection et de Geophysique [email protected] Geology University of Nebraska- BP12 91680 Bruyeres le Chatel Dr. Greg Bodeker Omaha 6001 Dodge Street France Mr. Andrew Bliss IAMAS Omaha, Nebraska 68182 USA [email protected] Andrew Bliss Department of NIWA Private Bag 50061 [email protected] Geography 507 McCone Hall Omakau Central Otago 9352 New Mrs. Silvia Blanc #4740 University of California Zealand IAPSO Berkeley Berkeley CA 94720 [email protected] Naval Service of Research and USA Development Av. Libertador 327 [email protected] (1638) Vicente Lpez Pcia. de Buenos Aires ARGENTINA Dr. Denizar Blitzkow [email protected] IAG EPUSP - PTR Caixa Postal 61548 Mrs. Estefania Blanch 05424-970 SoPaulo - SP - Brasil IAGA [email protected] Observatori de l''Ebre, CSIC-URL Horta Alta, 38 43520 Roquetes Tarragona Spain [email protected]

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Mr. Eva Boegh Prof. Mikhail Bolgov Mr. Stefano Bonelli Dr. Martijn Booij IAHS IAHS IAMAS IAHS Roskilde University Dept of 119991, GSP-1, Gubkin str., 3, LSCE-Orme, Bt. 701, Orme des University of Twente Water Geography Universite IWP RAN, MOSCOW, RUSSIA Merisiers, F-91191 GIF-SUR- Engineering and Managenent HR [email protected] [email protected] YVETTE CEDEX France W126 P.O. Box 217 7500 AE [email protected] Enschede The Netherlands Dr. Johannes Boehm Prof. Hans-Jürgen Bolle [email protected] IAG IAMAS Dr. Paolina Bongioannini Gusshausstrasse 27-29 1040 Stücklenstrasse 18c 81247 Cerlini Dr. Aaron Boone Vienna Austria Muenchen Germany IAMAS IAHS [email protected] [email protected] co prof. bruno brunone MOANAGMMECNRM Meteo- muenchen.de Dipartimento di ingegneria delle France 42 avenue G. Coriolis Mrs. Carmen Boening acque Via G. Duranti 93 06125 31057 Toulouse Cedex FRANCE Bussestr. 24, 27570 Bremerhaven Prof. Ognjen Bonacci Perugia Italy [email protected] [email protected] IAHS [email protected] Matice hrvatske 15, 21000 Split Dr. Ben Booth Dr. Yulia Bogdanova [email protected] Prof. Bernard Bonin IAMAS IAGA IAVCEI Hadley Centre for Climate Mullard Space Science Prof. Costanza Bonadonna UMR 8148 IDES Btiment 504 Research, UK Metoffice, Fitsroy Laboratory, Holmbury St. Mary IAVCEI Universite de Paris-Sud 91405 Road, Exeter, EX1 3PB Dorking Surrey, RH5 6NT UK Section des Sciences de la Terre ORSAY CEDEX (France) [email protected] [email protected] Université de Genève 13, rue des [email protected] Maraîchers CH-1205 Genève Mr. Jozsef Bor Mr. Jim Bogen [email protected] Prof. Claus Böning H-9400 Sopron, Hungary, Csatkai Norwegian Water Resources and e.ch IAPSO u. 6-8. Energy Directorate, P. O. Box Leibniz-Institut für [email protected] 5091, 0301 Oslo Norway Dr. Rosanna Bonasia Meereswissenschaften (IFM- [email protected] Dipartimento Geomineralogico GEOMAR) Düsternbrooker Weg Dr. Simona Bordoni Universit degli Studi di Bari via 20 D-24105 Kiel Germany IAMAS Dr. Harald Bohnel E. Orabona 4, 70125 Bari - Italy [email protected] 1531 Camden Ave #103 Los IAGA [email protected] Angeles, CA, 90025 Centro de Geociencias UNAM- Dr. Sylvette Bonnefoy-Claudet [email protected] Campus Juriquilla Queretaro, Dr. Istvan Bondar Institut de Radioprotection et de 76230 Mexico IASPEI Surete Nucleaire (IRSN) BP17 Prof. Karin Borens [email protected] Science Applications 92262 Fontenay-aux-Roses cedex IAPSO International Corporation 8301 France Nya Varvet 31 SE-42671 Vstra Dr. William Boicourt Greensboro Drive MS E 5-6 [email protected] Frlunda Sweden IAPSO McLean, VA 22102 USA [email protected] University of Maryland Center [email protected] Dr. Daniel Marcos Bonotto for Environmental Science Box IAHS Prof. Janusz Borkowski 775 Cambridge, MD 21613 USA Dr. Tatiana Bondar Av. 24-A, No. 1515 - CP 178 IAMAS [email protected] IASPEI 13506-900-Rio Claro-SP Brazil Ksiecia Janusza st. 64, 01-452 IZMIRAN, Moscow reg., Troitsk, [email protected] Warsaw, Poland Dr. Tobias Bolch 142190 [email protected] IAMAS [email protected] Dr. Sylvain Bonvalot Institute for Cartography IAG Mr. Felix Borleanu Technische Universitt Dresden D- Prof. Enivaldo Bonelli IRD - LMTG, Observatoire Midi- IASPEI 01062 Dresden Germany Departamento de Fsica Centro de Pyrnes 14 av. Ed. Belin, 31400 Bucharest 7 Valea Lunga st. Bl. [email protected] Cincias Exatas e Naturais Toulouse - France 140, ap. 21 Romania Universidade Federal do Rio [email protected] [email protected] Prof. Mikhail Bolgov Grande do Norte Natal RN IAHS 59072-970 Brazil Dr. Sandrine Bony Prof. Peter Bormann 119991, GSP-1, Gubkin str., 3, [email protected] IAMAS IASPEI IWP RAN, MOSCOW, RUSSIA LMDIPSLCNRS UPMC, case Fichtenhof 5, D-14532 [email protected] Mr. Stefano Bonelli courrier 99 4 Place Jussieu 75252 Kleinmachnow, Germany IAMAS Paris cedex 05 France [email protected] LSCE-Orme, Bt. 701, Orme des [email protected] Merisiers, F-91191 GIF-SUR- YVETTE CEDEX France Dr. Martijn Booij [email protected] IAHS University of Twente Water Engineering and Managenent HR W126 P.O. Box 217 7500 AE Enschede The Netherlands [email protected]

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Dr. Natalia Borodkova Dr. Roberta Boscolo Mrs. Marie Bourqui Mrs. Brittany Brand IAGA IAPSO IAHS IAVCEI 8432 Profsoyuznaya str., Moscow IIM-CSIC Eduardo Cabello 6 BP 53 92163 Antony cedex 7227 S Elm St., Tempe, AZ 117997 Russia 36208 Vigo Spain FRANCE 85283 United States [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected]

Dr. Constanta Boroneant Dr. Michael Bosilovich Dr. Souhail Boussetta Dr. Pontus Brandt IAMAS NASA GSFC Mail Code 610.1 110-0015; Tokyo to; Taito-ku, IAGA Sos. Bucuresti-Ploiesti 97 013686 Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA Higashi Ueno 5-19-6 , Japan The Johns Hopkins University Bucharest, Romania [email protected] [email protected] Applied Physics Laboratory [email protected] 11100 Johns Hopkins Rd Laurel Dr. Josef Boska Prof. Francisca Bown MD 20723 Mrs. Claudia Borries Institue of Atm. Phys. AS CR IAHS [email protected] IAGA Bocni II1401 14131 Praha 4 Avenida Arturo Prat 514, Zip DLR Kalkhorstweg 53 17235 Czech republic. code 5110246 Mailbox 1469 Dr. Foote Brant Neustrelitz Germany [email protected] Valdivia, Chile IAMAS [email protected] [email protected] Box 3000 Boulder, colorado, Mr. Jan-Anne Boswinkel USA Dr. Hartmut Borth IAHS Mr. Matthew Box [email protected] IAMAS TNO Built Environment and Room 9.10e Department of Earth Institute for Atmospheric Physics Geosciences P.O. Box 6011 2600 Sciences, University of Leeds, Dr. Eleonora Braschi University of Mainz 55099 Mainz JA DELFT The Netherlands Leeds Yorkshire UK IAVCEI Germany [email protected] [email protected] Dipartimento di Scienze della [email protected] Terra, Universit di Firenze, via G. Mr. Claude Boucher Dr. László Bozó la Pira, 4, I-50121, Firenze, Italy Dr. Jacob Bortnik IAG IAMAS [email protected] Dept. of Atmospheric and 103 avenue Philippe Auguste Hungarian Meteorological Oceanic Sciences Room 7115, 75011 Paris Service H-1675 Budapest POB 39 Dr. Heinrich Brasse Mathematical Sciences Building [email protected] HUNGARY IAGA University of California, Los [email protected] FU Berlin Fachrichtung Angeles Los Angeles, 90095 Dr. Houda Boudhraa Geophysik Malteserstr. 74-100 USA IAHS Dr. Luca Bracchini 12249 Berlin Germany [email protected] IRD de Tunis BP 434 EL Menzah Via A. Moro 2 53100 Siena [email protected] 4 Tunis Tunisia [email protected] Mr. Ernest Bosch [email protected] Prof. Guy Brasseur PARC DE MONTJUIC 08038 Mrs. Branka BračIč Zeleznik IAGA BARCELONA - SPAIN Dr. Athanasios Boudouridis IAHS NCAR P.O. Box 3000 Boulder, [email protected] IAGA Public Water Supply Company JP CO 80307 USA Department of Atmospheric and Vodovod-Kanalizacija d.o.o. [email protected] Dr. Wolfgang Bosch Oceanic Sciences, University of Vodovodna cesta 90 1000 IAG California Los Angeles, 405 Ljubljana Slovenia Dr. John Bratton DGFI Alfons-Goppel Strae 11 D- Hilgard Avenue, 7127 Math [email protected] IAHS 80539 Muenchen Germany Sciences, Los Angeles, CA USGS, Woods Hole Science [email protected] 90095-1565, USA Dr. Peter Braesicke Center, 384 Woods Hole Road, [email protected] IAMAS Woods Hole, MA, 02556, USA Dr. Fabrizio Bosco Chemistry Department Lensfield [email protected] IASPEI Mrs. Christel Bouet Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK Strada del Lionetto,33 I-10146 Laboratoire de Mtorologie [email protected] Prof. Alexander Braun Torino - Italy Physique 24 avenue des Landais IAG [email protected] 63177 AUBIERE CEDEX Mrs. Brittany Brand Department of Geomatics FRANCE IAVCEI Engineering Schulich School of Dr. Roberta Boscolo [email protected] 7227 S Elm St., Tempe, AZ Engineering University of IAPSO bpclermont.fr 85283 United States Calgary 2500 University Drive IIM-CSIC Eduardo Cabello 6 [email protected] NW Calgary, AB, T2N 1N4 36208 Vigo Spain Mrs. Marie Bourqui Canada [email protected] IAHS [email protected] BP 53 92163 Antony cedex FRANCE Jean-Louis Brenguier [email protected] IAMAS Meteo France 31057 Toulouse FR [email protected]

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Prof. Jozef Brestensky Dr. Ben Brock Dr. Richard Brown Dr. Jean-Bruno Brzoska IAGA IAVCEI IAVCEI IAHS Dept of Astron, Phys of the Earth School of Social Sciences College Department of Earth Sciences, Meteo-FranceCNRMCEN, 1441 & Meteorology Fac of Maths, of Arts and Social Sciences Wills Memorial Building, rue de la Piscine, Domaine Physics & Informatics Mlynska University of Dundee Dundee, University of Bristol, Queen's Universitaire, 38400 St Martin dolina F2 Comenius University U.K. Road, Bristol, BS* 1RJ, UK d'Heres 842 48 Bratislava Slovakia [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Jochen Broecker Dr. Sean Bruinsma Dr. Giorgio Budillon Dr. Peter Brewer Dept. of Statistics, Centre for the IAG IAPSO IAPSO Analysis of Time Series London CNES-DCTSIGS 18, Avenue E. Dipartimento di Scienze per Monterey Bay Aquarium School of Economics Houghton Belin 31400 Toulouse France l'Ambiente Università di Napoli Research Institute 7700 Sandholdt Street London WC2A 2AE [email protected] Parthenope Via Acton, 38 80133 Road Moss Landing, CA 95039 United Kingdom Napoli ITALY USA [email protected] Dr. Gilbert Brunet giorgio.budillon@uniparthenope. [email protected] IAMAS it Dr. David Bromwich Dr Gilbert Brunet Meteorological Dr. Anne Briais IAMAS Research Division (MRD) Dr. Beat Buerki IAG Byrd Polar Research Center 1090 Science & Technology Branch IAG LDTP - CNRS, Univ. Toulouse Carmack Rd Columbus, OH (STB) Environment Canada 2121 Institute of Geodesy and Obs. Midi-Pyrenees 14, Ave. 43210 USA Trans-Canada Highway, 5th floor, Phptogrammetry ETH Zurich Edouard Belin 31400 Toulouse [email protected] Dorval, Quebec, H9P 1J3 CH-8093 Zurich Switzerland [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Prof. Axel Bronstert Mr. Daniele Brigolin IAHS Dr. Roberto Bruno Dr. Roberto Buizza Dipartimento di Chimica Fisica Chair for Hydrology and IAGA ECMWF Shinfield Park Reading Universit Ca'' Foscari Calle larga Climatology Dept. for INAF-IFSI Via Fosso del RG2-9AX U.K. S. Marta 2137 30123 Venezia Geoecology, University of Cavaliere 100, 00133 Rome, Italy [email protected] [email protected] Potsdam Karl-Liebknecht-Strasse [email protected] 24-25, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm Dr. Natalia Bulatova Dr. Federico Brilli Germany Dr. Valentina Bruno IASPEI Consiglio Nazionale delle [email protected] Piazza Roma, 2 95123, Catania RUSSIA, 117218, Moscow, Ricerche (CNR) Istituto di [email protected] Profsouznaja St. 17, k.2, k.15 Biologia Agroambientale e Mrs. Andrea Brookfield [email protected] Forestale (IBAF) Via Salaria Km. IAHS Dr. Carlo Alberto Brunori 29,300 00016 Monterotondo University of Waterloo Via di Vigna Murata, 605 - 00143 Dr. Rip Bulkeley Scalo (Roma), ITALY Department of Earth Sciences 200 Roma (Italy) IAGA [email protected] University Ave. W. Waterloo, ON [email protected] 38 Lonsdale Road OXFORD CANADA N2L 3G1 OX2 7EW UNITED KINGDOM Dr. Mitja Brilly [email protected] Prof. Harry Bryden [email protected] IAHS IAPSO Jampva 2 1000 Ljubljana Dr. Chris Browitt School of Ocean and Earth Dr. Joanna Bullard Slovenia IASPEI Science, University of IAMAS [email protected] School of Geoscience Edinburgh Southampton Empress Dock, Department of Geography University Grant Institute West Southampton SO14 3ZH United Loughborough University Dr. Ladislav Brimich Mains Road Edinburgh EH9 3JW Kingdom Lougborough Leicestershire IAG [email protected] [email protected] LE11 3TU United Kingdom Geophysical Institute, Slovak [email protected] Academy of Sciences Dubravska Dr. Laurie Brown Prof. Aleksander Brzezinski cesta 9 845 28 Bratislava Slovak IAGA Space Research Centre, Polish Mrs. Nataliya Bulygina Republic Department of Geosciences Academy of Sciences, Bartycka 1725 N Park #E2P Tucson, AZ, [email protected] University of Massachusetts 18A, 00-716 Warsaw, Poland, e- 85719 USA Amherst, MA 01003 USA mail: [email protected] [email protected] Mr. Luca Brocca [email protected] [email protected] IAHS Dr. Emma Bunce Via Madonna Alta, 126 Mr. Maxwell Brown Dr. Jean-Bruno Brzoska IAGA [email protected] IAGA IAHS Space Research Centre, Geomagnetism Laboratory Oliver Meteo-FranceCNRMCEN, 1441 Department of Physics and Dr. Ben Brock Lodge Building Oxford Road rue de la Piscine, Domaine Astronomy University of IAVCEI Liverpool L69 7ZE Universitaire, 38400 St Martin Leicester University Road School of Social Sciences College [email protected] d'Heres Leicester, LE1 7RH of Arts and Social Sciences [email protected] [email protected] University of Dundee Dundee, Dr. Richard Brown U.K. IAVCEI [email protected] Department of Earth Sciences, Wills Memorial Building, University of Bristol, Queen's Road, Bristol, BS* 1RJ, UK [email protected]

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Dr. Erasmo Buonomo Prof. Andrew Bush Mrs. Maria Cabello Dr. Robert Cahalan Hadley Centre - Met Office IAMAS IAMAS IAMAS Fitzroy Road Exeter EX1 3PB 1-26 Earth Sciences Building Universidad Miguel Hernandez NASAGSFC613.2, Greenbelt, UK University of Alberta Edmonton, Area Física Aplicada Scolab MD 20771 USA [email protected]. Alberta Canada T6G 2E3 Avda. Universidad sn Edif. [email protected] uk [email protected] Alcudia 03202 Elche (Alicante) [email protected] Dr. Jianqing Cai Prof. Hans Burchard Dr. Rhett Butler IAG IAPSO IASPEI Mr. Agustin Cabrera Institute of Geodesy Universitt Dept. for Physical Oceanography 1200 New York Avenue NW, Building 28 School of Stuttgart Geschwister-Scholl-Str. and Instrumentation, Baltic Sea Suite 800, Washington, DC Geosciences Clayton Campus 24D D-70174 Stuttgart Germany. Research Institute Warnemuende, 20005 Monash University VIC 3800 [email protected] Seestrasse 15, D-18119 Rostock- [email protected] Australia Warnemuende [email protected]. Prof. Yongen Cai hans.burchard@io- Dr. Michael Butts au Department of Geophysics Peking warnemuende.de IAHS University Beijing,100871, China DHI Water & Environment Agern Dr. Andrea Caburlotto [email protected] Mr. Edward Burin Des Roziers Alle 5 Horsholm 2970 Denmark IAPSO Laboratory for Atmospheric and www.dhigroup.com Istituto Nazionale di Prof. Iver Cairns Space Physics University of [email protected] Oceanografia e di Geofisica IAGA Colorado 1234 Innovation Dr. Sperimentale - OGS Borgo Grotta School of Physics, University of Boulder Co 80304 Dr. Wouter Buytaert Gigante 42c 34010 Sgonico (TS) Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia [email protected] Lancaster University LA1 4YQ Italy [email protected] Lancaster UK [email protected] Dr. Frederic Burnet [email protected] Dr. Pierluigi Calanca METEO-FRANCE - Mrs. Francoise Cadet IAMAS CNRMGMEIMNPCA 42 Av. G. Prof. Pietro Buzzini 77, rue Claude-Bernard 75005 Agroscope Reckenholz-Tnikon, Coriolis 31 057 TOULOUSE Dipartimento di Biologia Paris Research Station ART Air cedex, FRANCE Vegetale e Biotecnologie [email protected] Pollution and Climate Group [email protected] Agroambientali - Sezione Reckenholzstr. 191 8046 Zurich Microbiologia Applicata - Borgo Prof. Jean-Paul Cadet Switzerland Prof. John Burrows XX Giugno - University of 77, rue Claude-Bernard 75005 [email protected] IAMAS Perugia - Italy - I 06100 Perugia - Paris Institute of Environmental Italy [email protected] Dr. Eliza Calder Physics and Remote Sensing [email protected] IAVCEI IUPIFE University of Bremen - Mrs. Nicoleta Cadicheanu Dr. Eliza S. Calder, Assistant FB1 Postfach 330440 28334 Mrs. Bente Lilja Bye IASPEI professor Department of Geology Bremen Germany For delivery by Kartuerhoueim 21 N-3511 Institute of Geodynamics of the 876 Natural Science Complex Courier: Institut fr Umweltphysik Honefoss Romanian Academy 19-21, Jean- State University of New York at und Fernerkundung der Universitt [email protected] Louis Calderon St., Bucharest-37, Buffalo Buffalo, NY 14260 Bremen Gebude NW1 Zimmer Romania, R-020032, phone: (716) 645-6800 x2252 U2120 Otto-Hahn-Allee Dr. John Bye fax:(4021)317.21.20, tel. fax: (716) 645-3999 [email protected] IAMAS (4021)317.21 [email protected] bremen.de School of Earth Sciences The [email protected] University of Melbourne Victoria Mr. Stefano Caldera Mrs. Susannah Burrows 3010 Australia Dr. Lili Cafarella Politecnico di Milano - Polo IAMAS [email protected] IAGA Regionale di Como via Valleggio Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 27 Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e 11, 22100 Como 55131 Mainz Dr. Babu C A Vulcanologia Via di Vigna [email protected] [email protected] IAMAS Murata 605 00143 roma Italy t Department of Atmospheric [email protected] Dr. Michael Burton Sceinces Cochin University of Dr. Tommaso Caloiero Piazza Roma, 2 95123 Catania Science and Technology Cochin - Dr. Mario Caffera Via Parigi N.11, 87030 Rende Italy 682 016 India Luis Piera 1931 apto 001 11200 (CS) [email protected] [email protected] MOntevideo - URUGUAY [email protected] [email protected] Mr. Ben Buse Mrs. Maria Cabello Dr. Sonia Calvari Department of Earth Sciences IAMAS Dr. Robert Cahalan IAVCEI University of Bristol Wills Universidad Miguel Hernandez IAMAS Piazza Roma 2 - 95123 Catania Memorial Building Queens Road Area Física Aplicada Scolab NASAGSFC613.2, Greenbelt, (Italy) Bristol BS8 1RJ ENGLAND Avda. Universidad sn Edif. MD 20771 USA [email protected] [email protected] Alcudia 03202 Elche (Alicante) [email protected] [email protected] Prof. Andrew Bush IAMAS 1-26 Earth Sciences Building University of Alberta Edmonton, Alberta Canada T6G 2E3 [email protected]

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Dr. Robert Cameron Prof. Paolo Canuti Dr. Maria Luisa Carapezza Mr. Daniel Carlson Max-Planck Institute for Solar Dip. Scienze della Terra IAVCEI 6639 Renaldo Way South Saint System Research Max-Planck Str Università di Firenze Via G. La Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Petersburg Florida 33707 United 2 Katlenburg-Lindau D-37191 Pira 4 50121 Firenze - ITALY Vulcanologia, via Vigna Murata States of America Germany [email protected] 605, 00143 Roma [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Vittorio Canuto Prof. Gregory R. Carmichael Dr. Victor Camp IAPSO Dr. Daniele Carbone IAMAS Department of Geological NASA Goddard Institute for INGV - Sezione di Catania Piazza Center for Global & Regional Sciences San Diego State Space Studies, 2880 Broadway, Roma, 2 95123 - Catania Italy Environmental Research College University 5500 Campanile Road New York, NY, 10025 Dept. [email protected] of Engineering University of San Diego, CA 92182-1020 USA Applied Physics and Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA [email protected] Mathematics, Columbia Dr. Elena Carcano [email protected] University, New York, NY, IAHS u Dr. Lorenzo Campo 10027 via montallegro 1 16145 genova Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile [email protected] italia Dr. Roberto Carniel e Ambientale Via S. Marta 3, [email protected] IAVCEI 50139, Florence, Italy Prof. Nicole Capitaine Dipartimento di Georisorse e [email protected] IAG Dr. Eduard Carcole Territorio Universit di Udine Via Observatoire de Paris, SYRTE IASPEI Cotonificio, 114 33100 UDINE - Mr. Paola Canepa 61, avenue de l'observatoire Ebro Observatory, Horta Alta, 38, Friuli - Italy Piazza della Scienza 1 20126 75014, Paris France 43520 Roquetes (Tarragona) [email protected] MILANO [email protected] Spain [email protected] [email protected] Mr. Louis-Philippe Caron Dr. Antonietta Capotondi IAMAS Mr. Alexander Caneva 325 Broadway Boulder CO 80305 Dr. Carlo Cardellini 550 Sherbrooke Ouest, 19e tage IAGA [email protected] IAVCEI Montral (Qubec) H3A 1B9 Carrera 56A No. 125A-85 interior Dipartimento di Scienze della Canada 1 Tel. (+57)(1)253-91-85 Bogota Dr. Andrea Cappelletti Terra Piazza Universit 06100, [email protected] Colombia ENEA Via Viviani 23 56124 Perugia [email protected] PISA [email protected] Dr. Gerardo Carrasco [email protected] IAVCEI Dr. Claudia Cannatelli Prof. Flavia Cardoso Campus Unam Juriquilla, Carr. Dept. of Geosciences 4044 Prof. Paolo Capuano Centro de Tecnologias Espaciais - 15.5 Qro.-SLP, 76230 Quertaro Derring Hall Virginia Tech IAVCEI CTE Laboratrio Associado de Mxico Blacksburg, VA 24061-0420 Dipartimento di Scienze e Plasma - LAP Instituto Nacional [email protected] USA Tecnologie per l''Ambiente e il de Pesquisas Espaciais - INPE [email protected] Territorio University of Molise Av. dos Astronautas, 1758 - Cx.P. Dr. Jorge Carrasco Contrada Fonte Lappone 8 86090 515 - CEP - 12227-010 So Jos IAMAS Dr. Letizia Cannizzaro PESCHE (IS) Italy dos Campos - SP - Brasil Av Portales 3450 Estacion IAG [email protected] [email protected] Central Chile P.zza Leonardo da Vinci, 32 [email protected] 20133 Milano Prof. Riccardo Caputo Mr. Luca Caricchi [email protected] IASPEI Clausiusstrasse 25, 8092 Zurich Dr. Domenico Carriero Dept. Earth Sciences University [email protected] IAHS Dr. Edgardo Canon-Tapia of Ferrara via Saragat, 1 44100 via Angilla Vecchia, 115 IAVCEI Ferrara Italy Mr. Brant Carlson POTENZA CICESE Department of Geology [email protected] 350 Serra Mall Rm. 301 Stanford, [email protected] PO Box 434843 San Diego CA CA, 94305, USA 92143 USA Dr. Michele M. C. Carafa [email protected] Mrs. Daniela Carrion [email protected] IASPEI IAG Carafa Michele M. C. Istituto Mr. Daniel Carlson P.zza Leonardo da Vinci, 32 Prof. Paolo Canuti Nazionale Geofisica 6639 Renaldo Way South Saint 20133 Milano Dip. Scienze della Terra Vulcanologia Via di Vigna Petersburg Florida 33707 United [email protected] Università di Firenze Via G. La Murata 605 00143 Roma States of America Pira 4 50121 Firenze - ITALY [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Glenn Carter [email protected] JIMAR University of Hawaii Dr. Maria Luisa Carapezza 1000 Pope Road Honolulu, HI IAVCEI 96822 USA Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e [email protected] Vulcanologia, via Vigna Murata 605, 00143 Roma [email protected]

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Dr. Brian Carter-Stiglitz Prof. Piergiorgio Casavecchia Prof. Mirella Castellani Prof. Guy Cautenet 289 Shepherd Labs. 100 Union IAMAS CNR Laboratoire de Météorologie St. SE Minneapolis, MN 55455 Dipartimento di Chimica [email protected] Physique 24 Avenue des Landais [email protected] Universit degli Studi di Perugia 63177 Aubière cédex France Via Elce di Sotto, 8 06123 Dr. Attilio Castellarin [email protected] Mrs. Megan Cartwright Perugia Italy IAHS bpclermont.fr University of California, Los [email protected] DISTART - COSTRUZIONI Angeles 595 Charles E. Young IDRAULICHE UNIVERSITA'' Dr. Iracema Cavalcanti Drive East Box 951567 Los Dr. Marco Casazza DI BOLOGNA VIALE IAMAS Angeles, CA 90095-1567 Via Madama Cristina 114, 10126, RISORGIMENTO, 2 40136 - CPTECINPE Rod. Presidente [email protected] Torino, ITALY BOLOGNA ITALY Dutra km 40 Cachoeira Paulista , [email protected] [email protected] S. P. 12600-000 Brasil Dr. Leila Carvalho .it [email protected] IAMAS Prof. Katharine Cashman 1226, Rua do Matao, Cid. IAVCEI Dr. Silvia Castellaro Mrs. Carolina Cavazos Universitaria SP 0508-090 Brazil Department of Geological Dip. FIsica, sett. Geofisica, Univ. Dept. Geography UCL London [email protected] Sciences 1272 University of di Bologna viale Carlo Berti [email protected] Oregon Eugene OR 97403-1272 Pichat 8 40127 Bologna Prof. Ray Cas USA [email protected] Dr. Anny Cazenave IAVCEI [email protected] IAG School of Geosciences, P.O. Box Dr. Sonia Castillo Fernndez LEGOS-CNES 18 avenue E. 28E, Monash University, Victoria Prof. Markus Casper IAMAS Belin 31400 Toulouse France 3800, Australia IAHS Instituto de Ciencias de la Tierra [email protected] [email protected] University of Trier Dep. of "Jaume Almera" CSIC C Lluis Physical Geography Campus II Sol i Sabars sn 08028 Barcelona Prof. Federico Cazorzi Prof. Stefano Casadei D-54286 Trier Spain Tel: 00 34 934095410 Fax: federico cazorzi università di IAHS [email protected] 00 34 934110012 udine dipartimento di scienze Borgo XX Giugno, 74 Perugia - [email protected] agrarie e ambientali via delle Italy Dr. John Cassano scienze 208 33100 UDINE [email protected] CIRES University of Colorado Dr. Manuel Catalán [email protected] 216 UCB Boulder, CO 80309 IAGA Prof. Nicola Casagli United States Head of Geomagnetism Mr. Luigi Cazzato Dipartimento di Scienze della [email protected] Department Seccion de Geofisica CNR-ISAC, via Gobetti 101, Terra Via Giorgio La Pira, 4 Real Instituto y Observatorio de 40129, Bologna 50121 - Firenze Italy Dr. John Cassidy la Armada San Fernando 11100 [email protected] [email protected] School of Geography, Geology Cadiz Spain and Environmental Science [email protected] Prof. Michele Ceccarelli Mr. Gabriele Casale Private Bag 92019 Auckland New IAPSO Earth and Space Sciences Zealand Prof. Joao Catalao Fraz. Grotti, 06040 Sant'Anatolia (Geology, Geophysics, [email protected] IAG di Narco, Perugia Geological Sciences) University Fundacao da Faculdade de [email protected] of Washington Johnson Hall 070 Mr. Guilherme Castelao Ciencias da Universidade de Box 351310 4000 15th Avenue MPO - Rosenstiel School 4600 Lisboa Campo Grande 1749-016 Prof. Gaetano Cecchetti NE Seattle, WA 98195-1310 Rickenbacker Causeway Miami, Lisbon Portugal Campus Scientifico SOGESTA, [email protected] FL 33149-1098, USA [email protected] località Crocicchia 61029 Urbino, [email protected] Italy Dr. Gino Casassa Mr. Carlos Gaston Catalini [email protected] Av. Prat 514 Valdivia Chile Mrs. Laura Castellana IAHS [email protected] IASPEI Soldado Baigorria 15 - Costa Mr. Bob Cechet Via L. Pinto, 1 71100 Foggia Azul. Villa Carlos Paz - Crdoba - Cnr. Hindmarsh & Lerrabomberra Prof. Piergiorgio Casavecchia [email protected] Argentina C.P.5152 Avenues, Symonston, Australian IAMAS [email protected] Capital Territory, 2609 Dipartimento di Chimica Prof. Mirella Castellani [email protected] Universit degli Studi di Perugia CNR Dr. Maria Catrambone Via Elce di Sotto, 8 06123 [email protected] Via Fosdinovo,72 00139 ROMA Perugia Italy [email protected] [email protected] Prof. Guy Cautenet Laboratoire de Météorologie Physique 24 Avenue des Landais 63177 Aubière cédex France [email protected] bpclermont.fr

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Dr. Ina Cecic Mr. D Chakrabarty Prof. Heejun Chang Dr. Charles Chappell Agencija Republike Slovenije za IAGA IAHS IAGA okolje, Urad za seizmologijo in Room no. 652, Space and 1721 SW Broadway 424 Cramer 569 Midway Circle Brentwood, geologijo Dunajska 47VI SI-1000 Atmospheric Sciences Division, Hall Portland, OR, 97201 Tennessee 37027 LJUBLJANA, Slovenija Physical Research Laboratory, [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Navrangpura, Ahmedabad- 380009, Gujarat, India Mr. Hsing-Chung Chang Mr. Sylvain Charbonnier Dr. Vladimir Cermak [email protected] IAG IAVCEI IASPEI School of Surveying and Spatial School of Physical and Bocni II1a 14131 Praha Sporilov Mr. Peter Challenor Information Systems The Geographical Sciences, Earth Czech Republic IAPSO University of New South Wales, Sciences and Geography, Keele [email protected] National Oceanography Centre Sydney, NSW 2052 Australia University, Keele, Staffordshire, European Way Southampton hsing- ST5 5BG, UK Dr. Vaclav Cerv SO14 3ZH UK [email protected] [email protected] IAGA [email protected] u Geophysical Institute AS CR Dr. Christopher Chaston Bocni II 141 31 Praha 4 - Mr. Jeremy Chaloner Prof. Ping Chang 7 Gauss way University of Sporilov Czech Republic IASPEI IAPSO Califronia Berkeley, CA USA [email protected] Department of Earth and Ocean Department of Oceanography [email protected] Sciences University of Liverpool Texas A&M University College Mrs. Ksenija Cesarec 4 Brownlow Street Liverpool L69 Station, TX 77843 USA Dr. Ha Duyen Chau IAHS 3GP [email protected] IAGA Grič 3, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia [email protected] Institute of Geophysics 18 Hoang [email protected] Dr. Xiaotao Chang Quoc Viet Hanoi VIETNAM Dr. Don Chambers IAG [email protected] Prof. Paola Cessi Center for Space Research The 16 Beitaiping Rd. Haidian District 9500 Gilman Drive Mail Code University of Texas at Austin Beijing, P.R. China Mrs. Jessica Chau 0213 La Jolla, CA 92093-0213 3925 W. Braker Lane, Suite 200 [email protected] IAHS USA Austin, TX 78759 USA University of Connecticut 261 [email protected] [email protected] Mrs. Naira Chaouch Glenbrook Rd. U-2037 Storrs, CT IAHS 06269 USA Dr. Rajender Chadha Dr. Aude Chambodut civil ingeneering, construction [email protected] IASPEI IAGA departement, 1100 Notre Dame Seismology Group, National Ecole et Observatoire des West Street, Montral, Prof. Annick Chauvin Geophysical Research Institute, Sciences de la Terre Service des Quebec,Canada H3C 1K3 Geosciences-Rennes UMR CNRS Uppal Road, Hyderabad-500007 Observatoires Magntiques 5, rue [email protected] 6118 Campus de Beaulieu Bat 15 India Rene Descartes 67084 Strasbourg Universit de Rennes 1 35042 [email protected] Cedex France Dr. William Chaplin Rennes Cedex [email protected] School of Physics and Astronomy [email protected] Dr. Martin Chadima strasbg.fr University of Birmingham IAGA Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 Prof. Teodosio Chavez_campos Institute of Geology Academy of Prof. Anthony Chan 2TT, England, UK Av. Pablo Carriquiry 451, lima Sciences Rozvojova 269 Prague IAGA [email protected] 27, PERU Czech Republic CZ-16500 Dept of Physics and Astronomy, [email protected] [email protected] MS 108 Rice University 6100 Prof. David Chapman Main St Houston, TX 77005-1892 IASPEI Mrs. Amy P Chen Dr. John Chadwick USA Department of Geology and Institute for Rock Magnetism IAVCEI [email protected] Geophysics University of Utah Newton Horace Winchell School Geography and Earth Sciences 1460 E 135 S WBB Rm 709 Salt of Earth Sciences 219 Shepard University of North Carolina at Prof. Suresh Chandra Lake City, Utah 84112 USA Laboratories 100 Union Street Charlotte Charlotte, NC 28223 Dept. of Mechanical and [email protected] S.E. Minneapolis, MN 55455- US Chemical Engineering North 0128 USA [email protected] Carolina A&T State University Dr. Piers Chapman [email protected] Greensboro, NC 27411, USA IAPSO Mr. D Chakrabarty [email protected] Department of Oceanography and Dr. Chang-Hwa Chen IAGA Coastal Studies 3153 Energy, IAVCEI Room no. 652, Space and Dr. Fabrice Chane-Ming Coast and Env Bldg Louisiana P.O. Box 1-55, Nankang, Taipei, Atmospheric Sciences Division, Laboratoire de l'Atmosphère et State University Baton Rouge, Taiwan Physical Research Laboratory, des Cyclones (UMR 8105 LACy LA 70803 USA [email protected] Navrangpura, Ahmedabad- CNRSUniversité de la Réunion [email protected] 380009, Gujarat, India Météo-France) Université de la [email protected] Réunion - Faculté des Sciences et Dr. Charles Chappell Technologies BP 7151 - 15 IAGA avenue René Cassin - 97715 ST 569 Midway Circle Brentwood, DENIS Messag Cedex 9 Ile de la Tennessee 37027 Réunion, France [email protected] [email protected]

Prof. Heejun Chang IAHS 1721 SW Broadway 424 Cramer Hall Portland, OR, 97201 [email protected]

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Prof. Cheng-Hong Chen Dr. Kou-Cheng Chen Prof. Win-Bin Cheng Dr. Massimo Chiappini IAVCEI IASPEI IASPEI IAGA P.O. Box 13-318, Taipei 106, P.O. Box 1-55, Nankang Taipei, No. 99 Anchung Road, Hsintein Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Taiwan or No. 1, Section 4, Taiwan 11529 City, Taipei County, 23154, Vulcanologia Vigna Murata 605 Roosevelt Road, Taipei 106, [email protected] Taiwan 00143 Roma Italy Taiwan [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Prof. Qifu Chen IASPEI Dr. Annalisa Cherchi Dr. Francesco Chiaravalloti Prof. Cheng-Ta Chen P O Box 166, Beijing 100036, P. Via Creti 12 40128 Bologna CNR-IRPI via Cavour, 4-6 87036 IAMAS R. China (ITALY) RENDE (CS) National Taiwan Normal [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] University, Department of Earth Sciences 88, Section 4, Ting- Mr. Qinghua Chen Dr. Teresa Chereskin Dr. Marta Chiarle Chou Rd., Taipei 116 Taiwan IAG Scripps Institution of strada delle cacce, 73 10135 [email protected] 716 Xinfalu Changchun Oceanography University of Torino [email protected] California San Diego 9500 [email protected] Dr. Hong-Bin Chen Gilman Drive La Jolla, CA IAMAS Dr. Xiaoming Chen 92093-0230 USA Dr. Lee Chien-Chih LAGEO, Institute of Atmospheric IAG [email protected] IAGA Physics, P.O. Box 9804, Beijing Haring str.19. Hoehenkirchen General Education Center, Ching- 100029, China germany 85635 Dr. Josef Cherniawsky Yun Universit, Jungli, Taiwan [email protected] [email protected] Institute of Ocean Sciences [email protected] Fisheries & Oceans Canada 9860 Dr. Horng-Yue Chen Mr. Yiqun Chen W. Saanich Rd Sidney, BC, Dr. Francesco Chierici PO Box 1-55 Nankang, Taipei, IAG Canada V8L 4B2 Istituto di Radioastronomia Area Taiwan Geodetic Science, School of Earth [email protected] della Ricerca via Gobetti 101 [email protected] Sciences, The Ohio State 40129 Bologna Italy University, 125 S. Oval Mall, 275 Dr. Claudio Cherubino [email protected] Prof. How-Wei Chen Mendenhall Lab., Columbus, Via G.B. della Salle 2 95100 No. 300, Jhongda Rd., Jhongli Ohio 43210, U.S.A. Catania (CT) Italy Dr. Francis Chiew City, Taoyuan County, 32001, [email protected] [email protected] IAHS Taiwan (ROC) CSIRO Land and Water GPO [email protected] Prof. Yuntai Chen Dr. Peter Chi Box 1666 Canberra ACT 2617 IASPEI IAGA Australia Prof. Jianyao Chen Institute of Geophysics, China UCLA, IGPP 6877 Slichter Hall [email protected] IAHS Earthquake Administration, 595 Charles Young Drive East Dept. of Water Resources and Beijing 100081, China Los Angeles, CA 90095-1567 Dr. Peter Chifflard Environment School of [email protected] U.S.A. Institute for Hydraulic and Water Geographical Science and [email protected] Resources Engineering Vienna Planning Sun Yat-sen University Dr. Ching-Chang Cheng University of Technology Xingang Xi Road, Haizhu IAGA Dr. Wu-Cheng Chi Karlsplatz 13222 A-1040 Vienna District, Guangzhou 510275 Faculty of Physics, National IASPEI AUSTRIA P.R.China Formosa University, Hu-Wei 128 SEC 2 Academia Road [email protected] [email protected] 63201, Taiwan Nankang, Taipei 115 Taiwan [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Kaz Chikita Prof. Junyong Chen IAHS IAG Prof. Pengfei Cheng Mr. Marc Chiacchio Faculty of Science, Hokkaido 16 Bei Tai Ping Lu, 100039, IAG IAMAS University N10 W8, K Beijing P.R. China 16 Beitaiping Rd. Beijing, P.R. 105 6th Avenue Penns Grove, [email protected] [email protected] China New Jersey 08069 USA [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Kalyani Chikka Devasena Dr. Kang-Ying Chen IAMAS IAGA Prof. Win-Bin Cheng Dr. Massimo Chiappini Research associate Centre for No. 1, Huafan Rd., Shihding IASPEI IAGA Mathematical Modelling and Township, Taipei County, 223, No. 99 Anchung Road, Hsintein Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Computer Simulations (C- Taiwan Department of Electronic City, Taipei County, 23154, Vulcanologia Vigna Murata 605 MMACS) Belure Campus Wind Engineering Taiwan 00143 Roma Italy Tunnel Road Bangalore-560 037 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Karnataka India [email protected] Dr. Kou-Cheng Chen IASPEI P.O. Box 1-55, Nankang Taipei, Taiwan 11529 [email protected]

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Dr. Conrad Childs Prof. Wookap Choi Mr. Yonghai Chu Dr. Corrado Cimarelli School of Geological Sciences IAMAS School of Geodesy and IAVCEI University College Dublin School of Earth and Geomatics Wuhan University 129 L.go S.L. Murialdo, 1 00146 Belfield Dublin 4 Ireland Environmental Sciences College Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, Rome Italy [email protected] of Natural Sciences Seoul China [email protected] National University Seoul, 151- [email protected] Mr. Danilo Chiocchini 747, Korea Prof. Sergio Cimbaro - [email protected] Dr. Nataly Chubarova Cabildo 381 Ciudad Autnoma de [email protected] IAMAS Buenos Aires - (1426) Argentina Dr. Frederick Chou Moscow State University, [email protected] Prof. Giovanni Chiodini IAHS 992899, GSP-2, Vorobyovy IAVCEI 2F-8, #8, Lane 21, Juangjing Gory, Moscow, Russia Dr. Francesca R. Cinti INGV-Napoli, Osservatorio Road, Tainan, Taiwan [email protected] IASPEI Vesuviano Via diocleziano 328 [email protected] via di vigna murata 605 00143 80124 Napoli Italy Dr. Arnaud Chulliat Roma, Italy [email protected] Dr. Thomas Choularton IAGA [email protected] Centre for Atmospheric Science, Equipe de Gomagntisme, Institut Dr. Giovanni Battista Chirico School of Earth Atmospheric and de Physique du Globe de Paris, 4, Mr. Andrej Cipciar IAHS Environmental Science, place Jussieu, 75252 Paris cedex IASPEI Dipartimento di Ingegneria University of Manchester, 05, France Geophysical Institute SLovak Agraria Universit di Napoli Sackville St Building, P.O. Box [email protected] Academy of Sciences Dubravska Federico II Via Universita' 100 88, Manchester, UK cesta 9 Bratislava Slovakia 80055 Portici (NA) [email protected] Mrs. Pei-Hsuan Chung [email protected] [email protected] Department of Atmospheric Prof. Ulrich Christensen Sciences and Institute of Dr. Paolo Cipollini Dr. Gareth Chisham IASPEI Atmospheric Physics ,National Dr. Paolo Cipollini Laboratory for IAGA Max-Planck Institute for Solar Central University, No.300, Satellite Oceanography Ocean British Antarctic Survey, High System Research Max-Planck Jhongda Rd., Jhongli City, Observing & Climate Research Cross, Madingley Road, Strasse 2 37191 Katlenburg- Taoyuan County 320, Taiwan Group National Oceanography Cambridge, CB3 0ET, United Lindau Germany (R.O.C) Centre, European Way, Kingdom. [email protected] [email protected] Southampton SO14 3ZH U.K. [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Freddy Christiansen Mr. Nathan Church Dr. Jui-Yuan Christine Chiu Danish National Space Center Clare Hall Herschel Road Dr. Giuseppe Ciraolo IAMAS Juliane Maries Vej 30 DK-2100 Cambridge CB3 9AL UK IAHS NASAGSFC, Code 613.2, Copenhagen Denmark [email protected] Department of Hydraulic Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA [email protected] Engineering and Environmental [email protected] Dr. Aleksander Cianciara Applications, Universit di Dr. Brent Christner IASPEI Palermo, Viale delle Scienze Prof. Yang-Ki Cho IAMAS AGH University of Science and Parco dOrleans, 90128 Palermo - IAPSO Department of Biological Technology Faculty of Geology, Italy Bukgu Yongbongdong Gwangju, Sciences 202 Life Sciences Geophysics and Environmental [email protected] 500-757 Korea Building Louisiana State Protection al. Mickiewicza 30 A0 [email protected] University Baton Rouge, 30-059 Krakow Poland Mr. Francesco Cirimbilli Louisiana, 70803 USA [email protected] Via dell'astrolabio 11 PG Dr. Byoung-Ju Choi [email protected] [email protected] IAPSO Dr. Francesca Cifelli Department of Oceanography, Mrs. Sylvia Christodoulaki IAGA Dr. Jonathan Cirtain Kunsan National University San IAPSO Dipartimento Scienze Geologiche IAGA 68, Miryong-dong, Kunsan, PO Box 2208, 71003, Voutes, Universit degli Studi Roma TRE 60 Garden St. MS 58 Cambridge, Jeollabuk-do 573-702, South Heraklion, Greece Largo San Leonardo Murialdo 1 MA 02138 Korea [email protected] 00146 Roma Italy [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Prof. Peter Chu Dr. Leonardo Cisneros Prof. Wookap Choi IAPSO Dr. Corrado Cigolini IAHS IAMAS 833 Dyer Road Monterey, CA IAVCEI Instituto de Ingeniería. UNAM School of Earth and 93943 Via Valperga Caluso 35, 10125 Av. Universidad 3000. Ciudad Environmental Sciences College [email protected] Torino, Italy Universitaria 04510 Copilco, of Natural Sciences Seoul [email protected] Coyoacán. México, D. F. National University Seoul, 151- Mr. Yonghai Chu MEXICO 747, Korea School of Geodesy and Dr. Corrado Cimarelli [email protected] [email protected] Geomatics Wuhan University 129 IAVCEI Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, L.go S.L. Murialdo, 1 00146 China Rome Italy [email protected] [email protected]

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Prof. Lucia Civetta Dr. Liam Clarke Dr. Mark Clilverd Dr. Igino Coco Complesso Universitario di IAMAS IAMAS IAGA Monte Sant'Angelo via Cintia, I- Center for the Anlaysis of Time British Antarctic Survey High IFSI - INAF, Area della Ricerca 80126, Napoli, Italy. Series (CATS) London School of Cross Madingley Road di Tor Vergata Via Fosso del [email protected] Economics Houghton Street Cambridge CB3 0ET UK Cavaliere, 100 00133 - Roma London WC2A 2AE U.K. [email protected] Italy Dr. Sten Claessens [email protected] [email protected] IAG Dr. Don Cline Western Australian Centre for Dr. Robin Clarke IAG Mrs. Badaluta Minda Codruta Geodesy Curtin University of Avenida Venancio Aires 1001704 1735 Lake Drive West George Enescu Street , No 1A, Technology GPO Box U1987 Porto Alegre 90040-193 RS Chanhassen, MN 55317 USA 300022 Timisoara Romania Perth, WA 6845 Australia BRASIL. [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Ed Cliver Dr. Pietro Coffaro Mrs. Lily Claiborne Mr. Seth Claudepierre IAGA Via Tiburtina 755 00159 Roma SC5717 Science and Engineering LASP 1234 Innovation Dr. AFRLVSBXS 29 Randolph Rd [email protected] Building Stevenson Center Drive Boulder, CO 80303 USA Hanscom AFB, MA 01731-3010 Nashville, TN 37240 [email protected] USA Dr. Judah Cohen [email protected] [email protected] 131 Hartwell Avenue Lexington, Mr. Abbondanza Claudio MA, 02421 USA Mr. Maxime Claprood DISTART Geodesia, Topografia Prof. Sierd Cloetingh [email protected] School of Geosciences, Bldg 28 e Rilevamento Geologico V.le IASPEI Monash University, Clayton Risorgimento, 2 Facolt di Faculty of Earth & Life Sciences Mr. Morris Cohen Campus Wellington Rd, Clayton Ingegneria Universit degli Studi Vrije Universiteit De Boelelaan IAGA Victoria 3800 Australia di Bologna 1085 1081 HV Amsterdam The 350 Serra Mall Packard Room [email protected] [email protected] Netherlands 356 Stanford, CA 94305, USA u ibo.it [email protected] [email protected]

Dr. Martyn Clark Prof. C. Robert Clauer Prof. Ian Cluckie Mr. Pierdavide Coïsson IAHS IAGA IAHS IAGA 10 Kyle street Riccarton National Institute of Aerospace WEMRC, Department of Civil Aeronomy and Radiopropagation Christchurch New Zealand 100 Exploration Way Hampton, Engineeering University of Laboratory the Abdus Salam [email protected] VA 23666 Bristol Lunsford House Cantocks International Centre for [email protected] Close Bristol BS8 1UP Theoretical Physics stada costiera Dr. Amanda Clarke [email protected] 11 34014 Trieste TS Italy IAVCEI Mrs. Evelyn Claus [email protected] School of Earch and Space IAHS Mrs. Ingrid Cnossen Exploration 686 Bateman Federal Institute of Hydrology, RSPP Group Dept. of Physics and Prof. Richard Coleman Physical Sciences F-wing Arizona Am Mainzer Tor 1, 56068 Astronomy University of IAG State University Tempe, AZ Koblenz Leicester University Road Centre for Marine Science 85287-1404 [email protected] Leicester LE1 7RH UK University of Tasmania Private [email protected] [email protected] Bag 78 Hobart. TAS. 7001 Prof. Christoph Clauser AUSTRALIA Dr. Antony Clarke IASPEI Dr. Emily Cobabe-Ammann [email protected] IAMAS Lochnerstr. 4-20, Haus B D- IAGA 1000 Pope Rd. Honolulu Hawaii 52056 Aachen Germany Dr. CoBabe-Ammann Emily Dr. Alessandro Coletta USA 96822 [email protected] Laboratory for Atmospheric and COSMO - SkyMed P.O. ASI - [email protected] aachen.de Space Physics University of Agenzia Spaziale Italiana V.le Co0lorado 1234 Innovation Drive Liegi 26 - 00198 Roma ITALY Mrs. Ellen Clarke Dr. Barclay Clemesha Boulder, CO 80305 [email protected] IAGA IAGA [email protected] Seismology and Geomagnetism Av. dos Astronautas, 1758 12227- Dr. Alain Colin De Verdiere British Geological Survey 010 So Jos dos Campos SP, Dr. Steven Cocke IAPSO Murchison House West Mains Brazil COAPS Florida State University Laboratoire de Physique des Road Edinburgh EH9 3LA UK [email protected] Rm 205 Johnson BLDG Oceans CS 93837 29238 Brest [email protected] Tallahassee, Florida, USA 32306 cedex 3 France Dr. Mark Clilverd [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Liam Clarke IAMAS IAMAS British Antarctic Survey High Dr. Igino Coco Center for the Anlaysis of Time Cross Madingley Road IAGA Series (CATS) London School of Cambridge CB3 0ET UK IFSI - INAF, Area della Ricerca Economics Houghton Street [email protected] di Tor Vergata Via Fosso del London WC2A 2AE U.K. Cavaliere, 100 00133 - Roma [email protected] Italy [email protected]

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Mr. Xavier Collilieux Mrs. Daria Condarelli Dr. Erika Coppola Dr. Rosa Anna Corsaro LAREG 6-8 avenue Blaise Pascal Viale Andrea Doria n. 6 95125 IAHS IAVCEI Cit Descartes - Champs-sur- Catania (Italy) Earth System Physics Section, ISTITUTO NAZIONALE DI Marne 77455 Marne-La-Valle [email protected] The Abdus Salam International GEOFISICA E Cdex 2 Centre for Theoretical Physics VULCANOLOGIA SEZIONE DI [email protected] Dr. Paul Connolly Strada Costiera 11 34100 Trieste, CATANIA PIAZZA ROMA 2 IAMAS Italy 95123 CATANIA Dr. Adrian Collins Dr Paul Connolly, University of [email protected] [email protected] IAHS Manchester, SEAES, Sackville ADAS Woodthorne Wergs Road street, Dr. Ian Cordery Dr. Ugo Cortesi Wolverhampton UK WV [email protected] IAHS Via Madonna del Piano, 10 50019 [email protected] School of Civil & Environmental Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, italia Dr. Livio Conti Engineering, University of NSW, [email protected] Prof. David Collins Dep. of Physics, Roma Tre Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia IAHS University Via della Vasca [email protected] Mr. Rob Cossart School of Environment & Life Navale, 84 Room132B 00146 IAHS Sciences University of Salford Rome Italy Prof. Marcella Corduas Riverine Landscapes Research Salford Crescent Manchester M5 [email protected] Dip. di Scienze Statistiche Via L. Laboratory University of 4WT UK Rodin 22 80138 NAPOLI (ItalY) Canberra ACT 2601, Australia. [email protected] Dr. Vincenzo Convertito [email protected] [email protected] IASPEI Dr. Walter Collischonn Rissc - Lab Istituto Nazionale di Prof. Vernon Cormier Mr. Tiziano Cosso IAHS Geofisica e Vulcanologia- IASPEI IAG Walter Collischonn IPH UFRGS Osservatorio Vesuviano Via Physics Department University of Via Montallegro 1, 16145 Av. Bento Gonalves, 9500 Caixa Coroglio, 156 80124 Napoli, Italy Connecticut 2152 Hillside Road Genova, Italy Postal 15029 CEP 91501-970 [email protected] Storrs, CT 06269-3046 [email protected] Porto Alegre, RS Brazil [email protected] [email protected] Mr. Jerry Cook Dr. Antonio Costa 4241 E. Mandan St. Phoenix, AZ Dr. Cline Cornet INGV Napoli Via Diocleziano Mr. Nicolò Colombani 85044 IAMAS 328 80124 Napoli, Italy IAHS [email protected] LOA-USTL Cit Scientifique [email protected] Dipartimento di Scienze della 59655 Villeneuve d''Ascq Cedex Terra - Universita''di Ferrara Dr. Rudi Cop [email protected] Mrs. Elisenda Costa Sezione Geologia Applicata e Ljubljana-Slovenia Estratigrafia, Paleontologia i Territorio via Giuseppe Saragat, [email protected] Dr. Francois Henri Cornet Geocincies Marines Facultat de 1, 44100 Ferrara (Italy) blocco B, IASPEI Geologia c Mart i Franqus sn piano IV, stanza 405 Mr. Nicolas Coppo IPG-P - Sismologie 4 Place 08028- BARCELONA (Spain) [email protected] IASPEI Jussieu 75 252 paris cedex 05 [email protected] Geomagnetism Group Institute of [email protected] Mr. Chris Colpitts Geology and Hydrogeology 11 Mr. Pedro J M Costa 182 river rd norwich vt 05055 rue Emile-Argand CP 158 2009 Dr. Cristiano Corradini Earthquake Engineering and [email protected] Neuchtel Switzerland IAHS Seismology Division, ICIST, [email protected] Via del tempo libero 149 Instituto Superior Tcnico, Dr. Mauro Coltelli [email protected] Technical University of Lisbon, IAVCEI Dr. Diego Coppola Avenida Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Piazza Roma 2, Catania IAVCEI Dr. Stefano Corradini Lisboa, Portugal [email protected] Via Valperga Caluso 35 10125, Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e [email protected] Turin,Italy Vulcanologia (INGV) Via di Prof. Michael Condadakis [email protected] Vigna Murata, 605 00143 Rome, Mrs. Sonia Costa IASPEI ITALY Tel : ++ 39 06 51860-621 Av. Brasil, 15671, Parada de Department of Geodesy and Dr. Erika Coppola http:www.ingv.it Lucas, Rio de Janerio CEP: Surveying, Aristotle University of IAHS [email protected] 22081-000 Thessaloniki, GR-54124 Earth System Physics Section, [email protected] Thessaloniki, Greece The Abdus Salam International Dr. Rosa Anna Corsaro [email protected] Centre for Theoretical Physics IAVCEI Mrs. Licia Costantini Strada Costiera 11 34100 Trieste, ISTITUTO NAZIONALE DI IAVCEI Mrs. Daria Condarelli Italy GEOFISICA E Universite de Geneve Section des Viale Andrea Doria n. 6 95125 [email protected] VULCANOLOGIA SEZIONE DI Sciences de la Terre Departement Catania (Italy) CATANIA PIAZZA ROMA 2 de Minralogie 13, rue des [email protected] 95123 CATANIA Maraichers 1205 Geneve [email protected] Switzerland [email protected]

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Dr. David Coulot Dr. Richard Cresswell Prof. David Crossley Prof. Conleth Cunnane ENSGLAREG 6 et 8 Avenue IAHS IAG IAHS Blaise Pascal Cite Descartes 120 Meiers Rd Indooroopilly O''Neil Hall, 3642 Lindell Department of Engineering Champs sur Marne 77455 Marne Queensland 4068 Aveune St. Louis MO 63108 Hydrology, National University la valle cedex 2 [email protected] USA of Ireland, Galway, University [email protected] [email protected] Road, Galway, Ireland. Dr. Diana Cresti [email protected] Dr. Francoise Courboulex Via Marzolo 8 35131 Padova Dr. Christophe Cudennec IASPEI [email protected] IAHS Dr. Niu Cunwen Geosciences Azur 250 av einstein Agrocampus Rennes 65 rue de St IAHS 06560 Valbonne Prof. Gino Mirocle Crisci Brieuc CS84215 35042 Rennes 20 Chegongzhuang West Road, [email protected] IAVCEI France Haidian District, Beijing 100044, Arcavacata, Rende I 87036, Italia [email protected] P.R.China Dept. of Water Dr. Athena Coustenis [email protected] Resources China Institute of IAMAS Mrs. Milena Cukavac Water Resources & Hydropower LESIA (Bt 18) Observatoire de Dr. Antonino Cristaldi IASPEI Research Meudon 5, place Jules Janssen IAVCEI Narodnog fronta 45 11000 [email protected] 92195 Meudon Cedex, France Via Etnea, 23 95030 Tremestieri Belgrade Serbia [email protected] Etneo [email protected] Prof. Mladjen Curic [email protected] IAMAS Prof. Bill Crawford Dr. Robert Cullen Institute of Meteorology, IAPSO Michele Cristofani ESTEC, ESA, Keplerlaan 1, University of Belgrade, 16 1265 Cloake Hill Road Sidney Via Praga 6- Bastia- (PG) Noordwijk 2200 AG, Zuid Dobracina Str. P.O.B. 368 11 000 BC V8L 5K3 Canada [email protected] Holland Belgrade, Serbia [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Prof. Renato Cristofolini Mr. Jack Creilson IAVCEI Dr. Johannes Cullmann Dr. Juan Jos Curto SSAI 1 Enterprise Parkway, Suite Renato Cristofolini Dipartimento IAHS IAGA 200 Hampton, VA 23666 USA di Scienze Geologiche Corso Johannes Cullmann % IHM Horta alta, 38 43520 Roquetes [email protected] Italia 55 I-95129 - CATANIA Wrzburger Strasse 46 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Edoardo Cremonese dresden.de Dr. James Cutler ARPA Aosta Valley, Loc. Grande Dr. Barry Croke IASPEI Charrière 11020 - S. Christophe, IAHS Prof. Steven Cummer 250 Cambridge Avenue Suite 204 Aosta, Italy iCAM, Bldg 48A, Linnaeus Way IAGA Palo Alto, CA 94303 USA [email protected] The Australian National Duke University PO Box 90291 [email protected] University Acton, ACT, 0200 Durham, NC 27708 USA Prof. Luca Crescentini Australia [email protected] Dr. Yannis Cuypers Dipartimento di Fisica [email protected] IAPSO Universita'' di Salerno via S. Dr. Phil Cummins Laboratoire d''Ocanographie et du Allende 84081 Baronissi (SA) Dr. Shane Cronin IASPEI Climat: Exprimentation et Italy IAVCEI GPO Box 378 Canberra, ACT Approches Numriques [email protected] Institute of Natural Resources 2601 Australia (LOCEAN) 5eme Etage Tour 45- Massey University Private Bag 11 [email protected] 46 4, place Jussieu 75005 Paris Prof. Mattia Giovanni Crespi 222 Palmerston North New France IAG Zealand Dr. Robert Cunderlik [email protected] Via Endossiana 19, 00184 Roma [email protected] IAG [email protected] Radlinskeho 11 Bratislava 813 68 Mr. Mohammed Dabboor Prof. David Crossley Slovakia Casle Hall, 3132 24 AVE NW, Dr. Richard Cresswell IAG [email protected] room 119A Calgary, T2N 4V2 IAHS O''Neil Hall, 3642 Lindell Canada 120 Meiers Rd Indooroopilly Aveune St. Louis MO 63108 Prof. Conleth Cunnane [email protected] Queensland 4068 USA IAHS [email protected] [email protected] Department of Engineering Dr. Rolf Dach Hydrology, National University IAG of Ireland, Galway, University University of Bern Astronomical Road, Galway, Ireland. Institute Sidlerstrasse 5 CH-3012 [email protected] Bern Switzerland [email protected]

Dr. Kelsie Dadd IAVCEI Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences Macquarie University Sydney NSW 2109 Australia [email protected]

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Dr. Nicola D'Agostino Dr. Alessandro Damiani Dr. Ashley Davies Mr. Agostino De Agostini IASPEI IAGA IAVCEI 8-10, rue Mario Nikis 75738 Paris INGV Via Vigna Murata 605 IDAC-CNR Via Fosso del ms 183-501 Jet Propulsion Cedex 15 France 00143 Roma Italy Cavaliere, 100 00133 Roma Laboratory 4800 Oak Grove [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Drive Pasadena CA 91109-8099, r.it USA Dr. Silvio De Angelis Prof. Dorthe Dahl-Jensen [email protected] IAVCEI IAMAS Dr. Raffaella D'Amicis Montserrat Volcano Observatory Niels Bohr Insitute Juliane Maries IAGA Prof. Huw Davies Flemings Montserrat West Indies Vej 30 DK 2100 Copenhagen OE Istituto di Fisica dello Spazio IAMAS [email protected] Denmark Interplanetario - INAF Via del Institute for Atmospheric & [email protected] Fosso del Cavaliere, 100 00133 Climate Science CHN (M12.1) Dr. Keith De Blanger Rome ITALY Universitatstrasse 16 8092 Zurich IOP PUBLISHING, Dirac House, Dr. Sylviane Daillet raffaella.damicis@ifsi- Switzerland Temple Back, Bristol BS1 6BE, IAG roma.inaf.it [email protected] UNITED KINGDOM LEGOS 14 avenue Edouard Belin [email protected] 31400 TOULOUSE FRANCE Prof. Yamin Dang Prof. Roger Davies [email protected] IAG IAMAS Dr. Agatha De Boer 16 Bei Tai Ping Lu, 100039, Department of Physics The IAPSO Dr. Koji Dairaku Beijing P.R. China University of Auckland Private School of Environmental IAHS [email protected] Bag 92019 Auckland New Sciences University of East National Research Institute for Zealand Anglia Norwich NR4 7TJ UK Earth Science and Disaster Prof. Massimo D'Antonio [email protected] [email protected] Prevention 3-1 Tennodai Tsukuba IAVCEI Ibaraki 305-0006 Japan Dipartimento di Scienze della Mr. Martin Davis Prof. Dirk De Boer [email protected] Terra Universit Federico II L.go IASPEI IAHS S. Marcellino 10 80138 NAPOLI 10755 Sanden Drive Dallas, TX Centre for Hydrology, Mr. Inoue Daisuke [email protected] 75238 USA Department of Geography, IAHS [email protected] University of Saskatchewan, 9 uenosono-cho 14-1- Mrs. Neda Darbeheshti Campus Drive, Saskatoon, SK, 1002,kagoshima-shi,Japan 890- IAG Dr. Peter Davis S7N 5A5 0052 Western Australian Centre for IASPEI [email protected] [email protected] Geodesy, Curtin University of 10530 Hermanos Court San Technology, GPO Box U1987, Diego, CA 92124 USA Mr. Gijs De Boer Dr. Snejana Dakova Perth 6845, Australia [email protected] IAMAS IAHS [email protected] 1225 West Dayton Street Bulgaria, 1784 sofia, 66 Dr. Russ Davis Madison, WI 53706 "Tzarigradsko chausse" bul. Dr. Desmond Darby IAPSO [email protected] National Institute of meteorology IAG ms 0230 Scripps Institution of and Hydrology - BASc GNS Science PO Box 30368 Oceanography La Jolla, Dr. Giorgiana De Franceschi [email protected] Lower Hutt 5040 New Zealand California, USA 92093-0230 IAGA [email protected] [email protected] INGV-RM2 UF FAA VIGNA Dr. Alisson Dal Lago MURATA 605 00143 ROME IT IAGA Mr. Hassan Darwish Mr. Timothy Dawson [email protected] Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas IAG 431 Buena Vista Ave East San Espaciais - INPEDGE Av. dos p.o.box 414 ajjubayha 21 ahmed Francisco, CA 94117 USA Dr. Jean De Grandpre Astronautas, 1758 12227-010 Sao tarawneh st 11941 jordan [email protected] IAMAS Jose dos Campos, SP Brazil [email protected] Environnement Canada 2121 rte [email protected] Prof. Afranio Rubens De Trans-Canada Dorval, Quebec Mrs. Alyssa Dausman |mesquita Canada, H9P 1J3 Dr. Mauro Dall'Amico IAHS IAPSO [email protected] IAMAS U.S. Geological Survey 3110 SW Universidade de Sao Paulo, Walker Institute for Climate 9th Avenue Fort Lauderdale, FL Insitituto Oceanografico, Butanta, Dr. Servando De La Cruz- System Research, Department of 33315 Cidade Universitaria, Sao Paulo, Reyna Meteorology, University of [email protected] Brazil. CEP 05508-900 IAVCEI Reading, PO Box 243, Earley [email protected] Servando De la Cruz-Reyna Gate, Reading RG6 6BB, UK Dr. Ashley Davies Instituto de Geofisica Universidad [email protected] IAVCEI Mr. Agostino De Agostini Nacional Autonoma de Mexico ms 183-501 Jet Propulsion 8-10, rue Mario Nikis 75738 Paris Ciudad Universitaria Mexico D.F. Dr. Alessandro Damiani Laboratory 4800 Oak Grove Cedex 15 France 04510 IAGA Drive Pasadena CA 91109-8099, [email protected] [email protected] IDAC-CNR Via Fosso del USA Cavaliere, 100 00133 Roma [email protected] [email protected] r.it

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Dr. M. Clara De Lacy Dr. Paola De Michelis Dr. Luca De Siena Mr. Wim Degruyter IAG IAGA Via Bastioni 15, 84125, Salerno, IAVCEI Dpto. Ingeniería Cartográfica, Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e [email protected] Department of Mineralogy Godésica y Fotogrametría Vulcanologia via di Vigna Murata Section des Sciences de la Terre Universidad de Jaén Campus Las 605 00143 Roma Ialy Dr. Sandro De Vita Rue des Marachers 13 CH-1205 Lagunillas sn 23071 Jaén Spain [email protected] IAVCEI Genve Suisse - Switzerland [email protected] Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e [email protected] Dr. Mattia De Michieli Vitturi Vulcanologia - Osservatorio Dr. Gabriëlle De Lannoy IAVCEI Vesuviano, via Diocleziano 328 Prof. Veronique Dehant IAHS Via Della Faggiola 32, 56126, 80124 Napoli, Italy IAG Coupure Links 653 B-9000 Ghent Pisa, ITALY [email protected] Royal Observatory of Belgium 3 Belgium [email protected] avenue Circulaire B1180 Brussels [email protected] Mr. Nico De Vos Belgium Dr. Eduardo De Mulder IAHS [email protected] Dr. Marcello De Lauretis van Dortstraat 52 2023JP Room 4.79 Faculteit der Civiele IAGA Haarlem The Netherlands Techniek en Geowetenschappen Prof. Jonathan Dehn Dipartimento di Fisica via Vetoio [email protected] Stevinweg 1 2628CN Delft The IAVCEI 67010 Coppito-L''Aquila Italy Netherlands Alaska Volcano Obsevatory [email protected] Dr. Clezio De Nardin [email protected] Geophysical Institute University t Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas of Alaska Fairbanks Fairbanks, Espaciais Diviso de Aeronomia Dr. Hylke De Vries Alaska 99775-7320 USA Mrs. Caroline De Linage Av dos Astronautas, 1.758 Jd. Department of Meteorology [email protected] EOST-IPGS 5 rue Ren Descartes Granja So Jos dos Campos - SP, University of Reading POBOX 67084 STRASBOURG CEDEX Brazil 12.227-010 P. O. Box 515 243 Earley Gate Reading, Prof. Roberto Deidda [email protected] [email protected] Berkshire, RG66BB United IAHS strasbg.fr Kingdom Prof. Roberto Deidda, Dr. Riccardo De Ritis [email protected] Dipartimento di Ingegneria del Dr. Carlo De Marchi Viale Pinturicchio 23 e 00196 Territorio - Sezione Idraulica IAHS ROMA Italy Prof. Ken Dean Facolta'' di Ingegneria Piazza School of Natural Resources and [email protected] IAVCEI d''Armi 09123 CAGLIARI Environment University of Ken Dean Alaska Volcano ITALY Michigan NOAA Great Lakes Mr. Wim De Rooy Observatory Geophysical Institute [email protected] Environmental Research IAMAS University of Alaska Faribanks Laboratory 2205 Commonwealth P.O.Box 201 3730 AE De Bilt 903 Koyukuk Dr., P.O. Box Dr. Mark J. Dekkers Blvd. Ann Arbor, Michigan The Netherlands 575320 Fiarbanks, Alaska 99775- IAGA 48105 [email protected] 7320 M.J. Dekkers Paleomagnetic [email protected] [email protected] Laboratory ''Fort Hoofddijk'' Mr. Bertrand De Saint-Jean Department of Earth Sciences Dr. Paolo Marco De Martini ENSG LAREG 6 et 8 avenue Dr. Timothy Debacker Utrecht University Budapestlaan IASPEI Blaise Pascal Cite Descartes IAGA 17 3584 CD Utrecht The via di Vigna Murata, 605, 00143 Champs-sur-Marne 77455 Vakgroep Geologie en Netherlands Roma, Italia MARNE LA VALLEE CEDEX 2 Bodemkunde Universiteit Gent [email protected] [email protected] FRANCE Krijgslaan 281, S8 9000 Gent [email protected] Belgium Dr. Samuele Del Bianco Dr. Martine De Maziere [email protected] Via Madonna del Piano, 10 50019 IAMAS Dr. Angelo De Santis Sesto Fiorentino Belgium Institute for Space IAGA Dr. George Dedes [email protected] Aeronomy, Ringlaam 3, B-1180 INGV, Via di Vigna Murata 605, IAG Brussels, Belgium 00143 Roma, Italy 6660 Doubletree Avenue Prof. Edoardo Del Pezzo [email protected] [email protected] Columbus, Ohio USA IASPEI [email protected] Via Diocleziano, 328. 80124 Dr. Carlo De Michele Dr. Luca De Siena Napoli, Italy. IAHS Via Bastioni 15, 84125, Salerno, Mr. Eric Degand [email protected] Politecnico di Milano DIIAR- [email protected] IMDC Wilrijkstraat 37-45 2140 CIMI 32 P.zza L da Vinci Milano Antwerp Belgium Dr. Francesca Del Rosso I20132 ITALY [email protected] Piazza della Scienza 1 20126 [email protected] Milano Mr. Wim Degruyter [email protected] Dr. Paola De Michelis IAVCEI IAGA Department of Mineralogy Dr. Hugo Delgado Granados Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Section des Sciences de la Terre IAVCEI Vulcanologia via di Vigna Murata Rue des Marachers 13 CH-1205 Av. Universidad 3000, Coyoacn 605 00143 Roma Ialy Genve Suisse - Switzerland 04510, Mxico, D. F., Mexico [email protected] [email protected] [email protected]

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Dr. Demitris Delikaraoglou Dr. Mark Demaria Prof. Lori Dengler Prof. Klaus Dethloff IAG IAMAS Geology Department Humboldt IAMAS Department Surveying NOAANESDISRAMMB State University #1 Harpst St Prof. Dr. Klaus Dethloff AWI Enginnering National Technical CIRACSU 1375 Campus Arcata, CA 95521 Potsdam Telegrafenberg A43 D- University of Athens Iroon Delivery Fort Collins, Colorado [email protected] 14473 Potsdam Polytexneiou 9, 15780 Zografou, 80525 USA [email protected] Greece [email protected] Dr. Heiner Denker [email protected] IAG Dr. Daniel Detrick Dr. Crisan Demetrescu Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz IAGA Dr. Paul Della-Marta IASPEI Universitaet Hannover, Institute for Physical Science and IAMAS 19-21 J.L. Calderon str., Schneiderberg 50, D-30167 Technology Computer and Space MeteoSwiss Kraehbuehlstrasse 58 Bucharest 37, RO-020032, Hannover, Germany Sciences Building University of Postfach 514 CH-8044 Zuerich Romania [email protected] Maryland College Park, MD Switzerland [email protected] 20742-2431 [email protected] Mr. Devin Dennie [email protected] Dr. Alexander Demidov IAGA Dr. Alessandro Dell'Aquila IAPSO 13100 W. Memorial Road Yukon, Dr. Arwen Deuss Via Anguillarese, 301 00060 Dept. of oceanology, Faculty of Oklahoma, USA 73099 IASPEI Santa Maria di Galeria - Rome- Geography, Moscow State [email protected] Bullard Labs University of ITALY University 119992, Leninskie Cambridge Madingley Road CB3 alessandro.dellaquila@casaccia. gory, Moscow, Russia Dr. Jana Dererova 0EZ United Kingdom enea.it [email protected] IASPEI [email protected] Geophysical Institute Slovak Prof. Pierfrancesco Dellino Mr. Mesut Demircan Academy of Sciences Dbravsk Dr. Abhay Devasthale IAVCEI IAMAS cesta 9 845 028 Bratislava Slovak Meteorologisches Institut Dipartimento Geomineralogico Turkish State Meteorological Republic Universitaet Hamburg Universit di Bari Via E. Orabona, Service Climatology Division [email protected] Bundesstrasse 53 20146 Hamburg 4 70124 - Bari Italy POBox 401 AnkaraTURKEY Deutschland [email protected] [email protected] Prof. Athanasios Dermanis [email protected] IAG Dr. Anne-Marie Delort Mrs. Deniz Demirhan Bari Department of Geodesy and Dr. David Dewalle Laboratoire SEESIB Department Istanbul Technical University Surveying Aristotle University of 107 Land and Water Building of chemistry University Blaise Faculty of Aeronautics and Thessaloniki University Box 503 University Park, Pennsylvania Pascal 63177 Aubiere cedex Astronautics Department of 54124 Thessaloniki Greece 16802 France meteorology 34469 Maslak [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Istanbul Turkey bpclermont.fr [email protected] Prof. Jacques Derome Dr. James Dewey IAMAS IASPEI Mrs. Nicole Delpeche Dr. Paul Demott Department of Atmospheric and U.S. Geological Survey MS 966, #3 Sixth Stree West Dinsley IAMAS Oceanic Sciences McGill Federal Center De Avenue Tacarigua, Trinidad Department of Atmos. Sci. University 805 Sherbrooke St. W. [email protected] [email protected] Colorado State University Montreal, QC Canada H3A 2K6 Campus Delivery 1371 Fort [email protected] Mr. Mohsen Dezvareh Dr. Edward Deluca Collins, CO 80523-1371 USA IASPEI MS 58 60 Garden St Cambridge, [email protected] Dr. Karine Desboeufs No. 26, Arghavan St., North MA 02138 USA IAMAS Dibajee, Farmanieh, Tehran, Iran [email protected] Prof. Siegfried Demuth LISA, Facult des Sciences 61, av [email protected] 57 Place St Charles 75015 paris du General de Gaulle 94010 Dr. Magda Delva [email protected] Creteil cedex France Dr. Qingyun Di IAGA [email protected] Insititute of Geology and Space Research Institute Dr. Xiaoli Deng Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Schmiedlstrasse 6 A 8042 Graz, IAG Dr. Viviane Despres Sciences P O Box 9825, Beijing Austria Discipline of Civil, Surveying and Dpeartment of Biogeochemistry 100029, China [email protected] Environmental Engineering The Max Planck Institute for [email protected] University of Newcastle Chemistry J.J.Becherweg 27 Dr. Mark Demaria University Drive Callaghan, 55128 Mainz Dr. Daniela Di Bucci IAMAS NSW 2308 Australia [email protected] IASPEI NOAANESDISRAMMB [email protected] Dipartimento della Protezione CIRACSU 1375 Campus Prof. Klaus Dethloff Civile Via Vitorchiano, 4 00189 - Delivery Fort Collins, Colorado Prof. Lori Dengler IAMAS Roma, Italy 80525 USA Geology Department Humboldt Prof. Dr. Klaus Dethloff AWI daniela.dibucci@protezionecivile. [email protected] State University #1 Harpst St Potsdam Telegrafenberg A43 D- it Arcata, CA 95521 14473 Potsdam [email protected] [email protected]

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Dr. Paolo Di Girolamo Dr. Alcide Di Sarra Dr. Karoline Diehl Dr. Guglielmina Diolaiuti IAMAS IAMAS IAMAS IAHS Viale dell'Ateneo Lucano n. 10 ENEAACS Via Anguillaese 301 University of Mainz Institute of via mangiagalli 34, 20133 milano, 85100 Potenza - Italy 00123 S. Maria di Galeria Italy Atmospheric Physics Becherweg Italy [email protected] [email protected] 21 55099 Mainz Germany [email protected] [email protected] Prof. Salvatore Di Gregorio Dr. Giulio Di Toro Mrs. Astrid Dispert University of Calabria, IASPEI Mrs. Theresa Diehl IAPSO Department of Mathematics and Giulio Di Toro co Universita' di J.J. Pickle Research Campus Krummbogen 1, 24214 Neudorf- Center of high performance Padova Dipartimento di Bldg. 196 10100 Burnet Road Bornstein Germany computing, Arcavacata, 87036, Geoscienze Via Giotto 1 35137 Austin TX 78758-4445 USA [email protected] Rende, ITALY Padova, Italy [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Prof. Markus Disse Dr. Joerg Dietrich IAHS Dr. Bellina Di Lieto Dr. Mauro Antonio Di Vito IAHS Universität der Bundeswehr IASPEI IAVCEI Ruhr-Universitt Bochum München (University of German Dipartimento di Fisica Universit via diocleziano 328 INGV- [email protected] Armed Forces Munich) Institut degli Studi di Salerno Via S. Osservatorio Vesuviano Napoli für Wasserwesen (Institute of Allende, 1, c.a.p. 84081 Baronissi (Italy) Prof. Henk Dijkstra Hydrosciences (IfW)) Werner- (SA), Italy [email protected] Institute for Marine and Heisenberg-Weg 39 85577 [email protected] Atmospheric research Utrecht Neubiberg, Bavaria, Germany Mrs. Emilia Paula Diaconescu Utrecht University Princetonplein [email protected] Dr. Domenico Di Mauro 550 Sherbrooke ouest, 5 3584 CC Utrecht The IAGA OURANOS, 19 tage tour ouest, Netherlands Dr. Pavel Ditmar via di Vigna Murata, 605 00143 MONTRAL, QUBEC, H3A1B9, [email protected] IAG ROME - ITALY CANADA Delft University of Technology [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Vijay Prasad Dimri Delft Institute of Earth Director, National Geophysical Observation and Space Systems Dr. Giuseppe Di Mauro Mr. Faqi Diao Research Institute, Hyderabad- (DEOS) Kluyverweg 1 2629 HS Via Etnea 181 IAG 500 007 India Delft The Netherlands [email protected] Institute of Geodesy and [email protected] [email protected] Geophysics,Chinese Academy of Mrs. Maria Di Nezza Sciences, 340 Xudong Street Dr. Jie Ding Dr. Dmitry Divine P.le A. Moro 5, 00185 Roma, ,Wuhan, Hubei 430077 ,P. R. IAHS Dmitry Divine Norwegian Polar Italy China Clare Hall, Herschel Road, Institute Polar Environmental [email protected] [email protected] Cambridge, UK, CB3 9AL Centre, 9296 Troms. [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Valeria Di Renzo Dr. Steven Dick Complesso Universitario di IAGA Dr. Ruiqiang Ding Dr. Igor Dmitrenko Monte Sant'Angelo via Cintia, I- NASA HQ 300 E St SW IASPEI IAPSO 80126, Napoli, Italy. Washington, DC 20546 State Key Laboratory of International Arctic Research [email protected] [email protected] Numerical Modeling for Center, 930 Koyukuk Drive, PO Atmospheric Sciences and Box 757340, Fairbanks, Alaska Dr. Alessio Di Roberto Dr. Ira Didenkulova Geophysical Fluid Dynamics 99775-7340 USA Via S.MAria 53 56126 - Pisa IAPSO (LASG), Institute of Atmospheric [email protected] (ITALY) 46 Uljanov Street, Nizhny Physics, Chinese Academy of [email protected] Novgorod, 603950 Russia Sciences, P.O. Box 9804, Beijing Prof. Sonechkin Dmitry [email protected] 100029, China. IAMAS Dr. Alcide Di Sarra [email protected] Nakhimovskii prospect 36, IAMAS Dr. Piero Diego Moscow 117997, Russia ENEAACS Via Anguillaese 301 IAGA Prof. Xiaoli Ding [email protected] 00123 S. Maria di Galeria Italy Via mar della cina 139, Roma IAG [email protected] [email protected] Department of Land Surveying Dr. Aderson Do Nascimento and Geo-Informatics The Hong Universidade Federal do Rio Dr. Karoline Diehl Kong Polytechnic University Grande do Norte Departamento IAMAS Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong de Fsica 59072-970 Natal-RN University of Mainz Institute of Kong Brazil Atmospheric Physics Becherweg [email protected] [email protected] 21 55099 Mainz Germany [email protected] Dr. Guglielmina Diolaiuti Dr. Steven Dobbie IAHS IAMAS via mangiagalli 34, 20133 milano, Environment School of Earth and Italy Environment University of Leeds [email protected] Leeds LS2 9JT [email protected]

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Dr. Venera Dobrica Dr. Catia Domingues Mrs. Gaye Downes Dr. Sybren Drijfhout IASPEI IAPSO IASPEI IAPSO 19-21 J.L. Calderon str., CSIRO Marine & Atmospheric GNS Science 1 Fairway Drive, Dr. S.S. Drijfhout Royal Bucharest 37, RO-020032, Research GPO Box 1538 Hobart, Avalon 5010 PO Box 30368, Netherlands Meteorological Romania Tasmania, 7001 Australia Lower Hutt 5040 New Zealand Institute PO Box 201 3730 AE De [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Bilt Netherlands [email protected] Dr. Srdjan Dobricic Mrs. Claudia D'Oriano Mr. Michel Dqu CMCC Via Creti 12 40129 IAVCEI IAMAS Dr. Mark Drinkwater Bologna Italy via provinciale calcesana, 34 Mto-France CNRM, 42 av IAG [email protected] 56010 San Giuliano Terme (Pisa) Coriolis F-31057 Toulouse Cdex European Space Agency - ESTEC Italy FRANCE Keplerlaan 1 2201AZ Noordwijk Mr. Henryk Dobslaw [email protected] [email protected] ZH The Netherlands IAG [email protected] Dresden University of Mr. Pablo F. Dornes Prof. Walter Dragoni Technology Institute for Planetary IAHS IAHS Prof. Radu Drobot Geodesy Lohrmann-Observatory 117 Science Place Saskatoon, SK, Piazza Università 1, 06100 IAHS 01062 Dresden Germany S7N 5C8, Perugia, Italy Bd. Lacul tei, nr. 124, sector 2, [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Bucharest, Romania [email protected] Prof. Alan Dodson Dr. Bernard Dost Mrs. Doina Dragusin IAG IASPEI IAHS Dr. Pierre Drossart IESSG University of Nottingham KNMI, seismology dept. P.O.Box National Institute of Hydrology IAMAS University Park NOTTINGHAM 201 3730AE De Bilt the and Water Management Sos. LESIA Observatoire de Paris 5 NG7 2RD UK Netherlands Bucuresti-Ploiesti, 97, Bucharest, place Jules Janssen 92195 [email protected] [email protected] Romania Meudon [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Robert Doe Dr. John Douglas Tiergartenstr. 17 | 69121 IASPEI Mr. Johannes Draxler Prof. Tim Druitt Heidelberg | Germany BRGM - ARNRIS, 3 avenue C. Department of Geography and IAVCEI [email protected] Guillemin, BP 36009, 45060 Regional Science University of Lab. Magmas & Volcans ORLEANS Cedex 2, France. Graz Heinrichstrasse 36 8010 Universit Blaise Pascal - CNRS - Prof. Ronald E. Doel [email protected] Graz Austria IRD 63038 Clermont-Ferrand IAGA [email protected] France Department of Geosciences Mr. Konstantinos Douvis [email protected] Oregon State University 104 Konstantinos Douvis Dr. Hae-Kyung Drbohlav bpclermont.fr Wilkinson Hall Corvallis, OR NKUASARG 6 CHR. LADA IAPSO 97331 USA STR. 105 - 61 Athens Greece Center for Ocean-Land- Prof. James Drummond [email protected] [email protected] Atmosphere Studies, 4041 IAMAS Powder Mill Road, Suite 302, Department of Physics and Dr. Trond Dokken Prof. John M. Dow Calverton, MD 20705 USA Atmospheric Science Dalhousie IAPSO IAG [email protected] University Sir James Dunn Bjerknes Centre for Climate ESA ESOC Robert-Bosch-Strasse Building, (Room 130) 6310 Reserch Allegt. 55 5007 Bergen 5 64293 Darmstadt Germany Dr. Hermann Drewes Coburg Road, Halifax, NS, Norway [email protected] IAG CANADA, B3H1Z9 [email protected] Alfons-Goppel-Str. 11 D-80539 [email protected] Prof. Julian Dowdeswell Muenchen Germany Dr. Marie Jos Dole-Olivier Scott Polar Research Institute [email protected] Dr. Marie Drvillon CNRS, UMR 5023. Ecologie des University of Cambridge IAPSO Hydrosystmes Fluviaux, Universit Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 Prof. David Drewry Mercator-Ocean 8-10 rue herms CLAUDE BERNARD -Lyon1- 1ER IAHS parc technologique du canal Bt. FOREL - 6, rue Raphal [email protected] Office of Vice-Chancellor The 31520 Ramonville St Agne DUBOIS - 43 Bd du 11 University of Hull Cottingham FRANCE Novembre 1918, F-69622 Mrs. Gaye Downes Road Hull HU6 7RX UK marie.drevillon@mercator- VILLEURBANNE Cedex France IASPEI [email protected] ocean.fr [email protected] GNS Science 1 Fairway Drive, Avalon 5010 PO Box 30368, Dr. Sybren Drijfhout Mr. Cornel Du Toit Dr. Catia Domingues Lower Hutt 5040 New Zealand IAPSO ISS International Limited P.O. IAPSO [email protected] Dr. S.S. Drijfhout Royal Box 12063 Die Boord 7613 CSIRO Marine & Atmospheric Netherlands Meteorological Stellenbosch Republic of South Research GPO Box 1538 Hobart, Institute PO Box 201 3730 AE De Africa Tasmania, 7001 Australia Bilt Netherlands [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Wansuo Duan IAMAS Hua-Yan-Li, De-Sheng-Men- Wai, Beijing 100029, China [email protected]

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Mr. Eliecer Duarte Dr. Josef Dufek Mr. Clark Dunson Dr. Jean Philippe Duvel P.O.Box 700-3000 Heredia, Costa IAVCEI IASPEI IAMAS Rica University of California, Berkeley 250 Cambridge Ave., #204 Laboratoire de Meteorologie [email protected] Dept. of Earth and Planetary [email protected] Dynamique Ecole Normale Science 307 McCone Hall Superieure 24 rue Lhomond Dr. Al Duba Berkeley, CA 94720 Mr. Stphane Durand 75231 Paris cedex 05 France IAGA [email protected] IAG [email protected] American Museum opf Natural Ecole Suprieure des Geometres et History 79th St and CPW NY, Dr. Christopher Duffy Topographes (ESGT) 1 boulevard Mrs. Genevieve Eastwood NY 10024 USA IAHS Pythagore F-72000 Le Mans 58 Little Breach, Chichester, [email protected] 212 Sackett Bldg Civil & FRANCE West Sussex, PO19 5TY Environmental Engineering [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Eduard Dubinin Department Penn State University Max-Planck-Institute for Solar University Park, PA 16802 Dr. Cinzia Durante Prof. John Ebel System Research Max-Planck str., [email protected] via Cicognara 7, 20129 Milano IASPEI 2 37191 Katlenburg-Lindau, [email protected] Weston Observatory Boston Germany Prof. Claude Duguay College 381 Concord Rd. [email protected] IAG Mr. Jonathan Durgadoo Weston, MA 02493 USA Department of Geography IAPSO [email protected] Mrs. Sara Dubosq University of Waterloo 200 Oceanography Department sara dubosq clayrac 81630 University Avenue West University of Cape Town Dr. Ezequiel Echer salvagnac france Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1 Rondebosch 7701 Cape Town IAGA [email protected] Canada South Africa. Avenida Astronautas 1758 INPE [email protected] [email protected] Sao Jose Campos, SP Brazil Mr. Pierre Dubreuil [email protected] IAMAS Dr. Gerald Duma Dr. Brian Dushaw 102-6552 Boyer, Montréal, IAGA Applied Physics Laboratory Dr. Carsten Eden Québec, Canada H2S 2J3 Hohe Warte 38 A-1190 Vienna University of Washington 1013 IAPSO [email protected] Austria N.E. 40th Street Seattle, WA IFM-GEOMAR Dsternbrooker [email protected] 98105 Weg 20 24105 Kiel Germany Prof. Bernard Ducarme [email protected] [email protected] IAG Dr. Mathieu Dumberry Royal Observatory of Belgium IAGA Mr. Olaf Duteil Prof. Gary Egbert Av. Circulaire 3 B-1180 Brussels School of Earth and Environment IAPSO IAGA Belgium University of Leeds Leeds, LS2 38 rue Voltaire 59000 Lille College of Oceanic and [email protected] 9JT United Kingdom FRANCE Atmospheric Sciences COAS [email protected] [email protected] Admin Bldg 104 Oregon State Prof. Robert Duce Universtiy Corvallis OR, 97331- IAMAS Mrs. Paula Dunbar Mr. Emanuel Dutra 5503 USA Department of Oceanography National Geophysical Data Center IAMAS [email protected] TAMU-3146 Texas A&M NOAA EGC1 325 Broadway Centro de Geofsica, FCUL University College Station, Texas Boulder, CO 80305 USA Edificio C8, Campo Grande Dr. Ramon Egli 77845 USA [email protected] 1749-016 Lisboa IAGA [email protected] [email protected] Geophysics Theresienstrasse 41 Prof. David Dunlop 80333 Munich Germany Prof. Jean Duchesne IAGA Dr. Odile Dutuit [email protected] Department of Landscape, Physics Department, University IAMAS muenchen.de National Institute of Horticulture, of Toronto Mississauga, 3359 Laboratoire de Planetologie de 2, rue Andr Le Ntre 49045 Mississauga Road North, Grenoble CNRSUJF Bat D Prof. Martin Ehrendorfer Angers- France Mississauga, Ontario L5L 1C6, Physique BP53 38041 St Martin IAMAS [email protected] CANADA d''Heres Institute of Meteorology and [email protected] [email protected] Geophysics University of Dr. Josef Dufek Innsbruck, Innrain 52, A-6020 IAVCEI Prof. Malcolm Dunlop Dr. Jean Philippe Duvel Innsbruck, Austria University of California, Berkeley IAGA IAMAS [email protected] Dept. of Earth and Planetary SSTD, RAL, Chilton, DIDCOT Laboratoire de Meteorologie Science 307 McCone Hall Oxon. OX11 0QX. Dynamique Ecole Normale Mrs. Annette Eicker Berkeley, CA 94720 [email protected] Superieure 24 rue Lhomond Nussallee 17 53115 Bonn [email protected] 75231 Paris cedex 05 France Germany Mr. Clark Dunson [email protected] [email protected] IASPEI 250 Cambridge Ave., #204 [email protected]

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Dr. Alexey Ekaykin Mr. Chad Ellis Dr. Stefano Endrizzi Prof. Marina Erechtchoukova 38 Beringa st., 194295 St. IAHS Via E. De Varda 83-38017 Mezzo IAHS Petersburg, Russia Kita 19 Nishi #507-611 University Dr. Lombardo (TN) 4700 Keele St., TEL # 3045, 8 Kita-ku, Sapporo, 060-0819 Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, [email protected] Toronto, ON, M3J 1P3, Canada Japan Canada S7N 3Z1 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Carl-Fredrik Enell IAGA Mr. Ramazan Cuneyt Erenoglu Mrs. Rachida El Bay Dr. Artu Ellmann Sodankyl Geophysical IAG IAGA IAG Observatory Thtelntie 62 FIN- Yildiz Technical University Eberhard Karls University of Department of Civil Engineering, 99600 Sodankyl FINLAND Department of Geodesy and Tuebingen Institute for Applied Tallinn University of Technology, [email protected] Photogrammetry Eng. Geodesy Geosciences Geophysics working Ehitajate tee 5, 19086 Tallinn, Division 34349 Yildiz, Istanbul, group Sigwartstr. 10 72076 ESTONIA Dr. Eric Engdahl Turkey Tuebingen Germany [email protected] IASPEI [email protected] [email protected] Department of Physics University Dr. Richard Elmore of Colorado 2000 Colorado Dr. Stefan Eriksson Mr. Mohamed EL IDRISSI IAGA Avenue Duane Physics E1B32 IAGA Kinemetrics SA Z.I Le TRESI 6B Richard D. Elmore School of Boulder, CO 80309, USA Laboratory for Atmospheric and 1028 PREVERENGES Geology and Geophysics 100 E. [email protected] Space Physics University of Switzerland Boyd St., Energy Center Rm. 810 Colorado 1234 Innovation Drive [email protected] University of Oklahoma Norman, Prof. Mark Engebretson Boulder, CO 80303 U.S.A. OK 73019 USA IAGA [email protected] Mrs. Tiiu Elbra [email protected] Department of Physics Augsburg IAGA College 2211 Riverside Avenue Dr. Manfred Ern Division of Geophysics P.O. Box Prof. Gad El-Qady Minneapolis, MN 55454 IAMAS 64 00014 Helsinki University IAGA [email protected] Institute ICG-1, Finland P.O.Box: 227 Helwan, 11722 Forschungszentrum Juelich, [email protected] Cairo, Egypt Dr. Johann Engelbrecht 52425 Juelich, Germany [email protected] IAMAS [email protected] Dr. Alper Elci Desert Research Institute 2215 IAHS Prof. Ibrahim Eltayeb Raggio Parkway, Reno, NV Prof. Tomasz Ernst Dokuz Eylul University, Dept. of IAGA 89512-1095 USA IAGA Environmental Engineering, Department of mathematics and [email protected] ul. Ksiecia Janusza 64 01-452 Tinaztepe Campus 35160 Buca- Statistics, College of Science, Warsaw Poland Izmir TURKEY Sultan Qaboos university, P.O. Prof. Matthew England [email protected] [email protected] Box 36, Muscat 123, Sultanate of IAPSO Oman. Climate & Environmental Mr. Alfred Errera Dr. Sebnem Elci [email protected] Dynamics Laboratory (CEDL) IAMAS Izmir Institute of Technology School of Mathematics & Hashaysh 312 93841 Jerusalem Department of Civil Engineering Dr. Claudia Emde Statistics The University of New Israel Glbahe Campus 35437 Urla Izmir IAMAS South Wales UNSW SYDNEY [email protected] [email protected] Oberpfaffenhofen D-82234 NSW 2052 AUSTRALIA Wessling Germany [email protected] Dr. Deniz Ertas Dr. Shane Elipot [email protected] ExxonMobil Research & NOAAAtlantic Oceanographic Mrs. Sigrid Englich Engineering Room LF344 1545 and Meteorological Dr. Omer Emre Gusshausstrae 27-29 1040 Wien Route 22 East Annandale, NJ LaboratoryPHOD 4301 IASPEI Austria 08801 USA Rickenbacker Causeway Miami General Directorate of Mineral [email protected] [email protected] FL 33149 Research and Exploration (MTA), [email protected] Geology Dept., 06520, Ankara- Mr. Bahattin Erdogan Dr. Maurits Ertsen Turkey IAG IAHS Dr. Scot Elkington [email protected] Yildiz Technical University, Civil Water Resources Water IAGA Engineering Faculty, Department Management group Departm 1234 Innovation Drive Boulder, Dr. Therese Encrenaz of Geodesy and Photogrammetry [email protected] CO 80303 IAMAS Engineering, Besiktas, Istanbul, [email protected] LESIA, Observatoire de Paris Turkey Mrs. Yuko Esaki 92195 Meudon, France [email protected] IASPEI Mr. Chad Ellis [email protected] 1-1 IAHS Prof. Marina Erechtchoukova MACHIKANEYAMA,TOYONA #507-611 University Dr. Dr. Stefano Endrizzi IAHS KA,OSAKA 560-0043 JAPAN Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Via E. De Varda 83-38017 Mezzo 4700 Keele St., TEL # 3045, [email protected] Canada S7N 3Z1 Lombardo (TN) Toronto, ON, M3J 1P3, Canada u.ac.jp [email protected] [email protected] [email protected]

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Dr. C. Philippe Escoubet Prof. Michael Edwin Evans Dr. Velentina Fabbri Prof. Carl-Genne Falthammar IAGA IAGA via San Benedetto, 22 Assisi IAGA Keplerlaan 1 2200 AG Noordwijk Institute for Geophysical [email protected] Bouagen 35 18143 Lidinga The Netherlands Research Physics Department Sweden [email protected] University of Alberta Edmonton Dr. Karl Fabian [email protected] Canada T6G 2G7 IAGA Mrs. Jhan Carlo Espinoza [email protected] Leiv Eirikssons vei 39 7491 Mrs. Tai-Fang Fan Villar Trondheim Norway Tel. +47 73 IAMAS IRD Peru. IRD Per. Calle Teruel Dr. Gilad Even-Tzur 90 4203 One Enterprise parkway, suite N 357 - Miraflores. Casilla 18- IAG [email protected] 200 Hampton, VA 26666 U.S.A 1209, Lima 18, Per Mapping and Geo-Information [email protected] [email protected] Engineering, Faculty of Dr. Gamberi Fabiano Civil&Environmental IAVCEI Mr. Camilo Allyson Simoes Prof. Larry Esposito Engineering Technion - Israel Via Gobetti 101, Bologna Farias IAGA Institute of Technology Technion [email protected] Ph.D. Student, Dept. of Civil and LASP- University of Colorado City, Haifa 32000, Israel Environmental Engineering, 1234 Innovation Drive Boulder, [email protected] Dr. Paulo Roberto Fagundes Ehime University, 3 Bunkyo-cho, CO 80303 IAGA Matsuyama, Ehime 790-8577, [email protected] Dr. Martha Evonuk Universidade do Vale do Paraiba Japan Institut fuer Geophysik ETH - UNIVAP Av. Shishima Hifumi, [email protected] Dr. Rosario Esposito Hoengg HPP L 2.1 8093 Zuerich 2911 Sao Jose dos Campos, SP Via Sardegna,25 Colle Val D'Elsa Switzerland Brazil CEP 12244-000 Dr. Riccardo Farneti (SI) [email protected] [email protected] GFDL, 201 Forrestal Road, [email protected] Forrestal Campus, Princeton, NJ Mr. Andrey Evtushenko Dr. Chris Fairall 08540 Dr. Richard Essery IAMAS IAMAS [email protected] IAHS Russia, Nizhny Novgorod, NOAA ESRLPSD 325 Broadway Institure of Geography and Earth Sibircheva st, 10-11 Boulder, CO 80305 Mr. Frank Farquharson Sciences University of Wales [email protected] [email protected] IAHS Aberyswyth Aberystwyth SY23 14 Monks Mead Brightwell-cum- 3DB UK Dr. Tracy Ewen Prof. Francis Fajemirokun Sotwell Wallingford OX10 0RL [email protected] Institute for Atmospheric and IAG UK Climate Science, ETH Zurich, Department of Surveying and [email protected] Dr. Vicken Etyemezian Universittsstrasse 16, 8092 Zrich, Geoinformatics, University of m 755 E. Flamingo Rd Las Vegas, Switzerland Lagos Lagos. NIGERIA. NV 89119 U.S.A. [email protected] [email protected] Mr. Nathan Farr [email protected] 1160 Monroe Dr #A Boulder, CO Dr. Laurence Eymard Dr. Mariarosaria Falanga 80303 Dr. Elena Eva LOCEAN - case 100 UPMC 4 via S. Allende 84081 Baronissi [email protected] IASPEI place Jussieu 75252 Paris Cedex (SA) Italy CNT - INGV co Dipteris, Viale 05 France [email protected] Dr. Sinead Louise Farrell Benedetto XV, 5 16132 Genova laurence.eymard@locean- NOAA Laboratory for Satellite Italy ipsl.upmc.fr Dr. Susanna Falsaperla Altimetry, 1335 East-West [email protected] IAVCEI Highway, SSMC1, ERA31, Dr. Veronika Eyring Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Room 5315, Silver Spring, MD Dr. Jason Evans IAMAS Vulcanologia - Sezione di Catania 20910-3226, USA P.O. Box 208109 New Haven CT DLR-Institut fuer Physik der P.zza Roma, 2 95123 Catania [email protected] 06520-8109 USA Atmosphaere, Oberpfaffenhofen, Italy [email protected] D-82234 Wessling, Germany [email protected] Prof. Charles Farrugia [email protected] IAGA Prof. Michael Edwin Evans Prof. Carl-Genne Falthammar Space Science Center, Morse IAGA Prof. Christian Ezeigbo IAGA Hall, Room 414, College Road, Institute for Geophysical IAG Bouagen 35 18143 Lidinga Durham, NH 03824 USA Research Physics Department --- Sweden [email protected] University of Alberta Edmonton [email protected] [email protected] Canada T6G 2G7 Dr. Francesca Fattori Speranza [email protected] Dr. Velentina Fabbri IAVCEI via San Benedetto, 22 Assisi Dipartimento di Fisica Universit [email protected] Roma Tre Via della Vasca Navale, 84 I-00146 Roma Italy [email protected]

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Prof. Paolo Favali Dr. Johann Feichter Dr. Luciana Fenoglio-Marc Prof. Raffaele Ferrari IASPEI IAMAS IAG IAPSO Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Bundesstrasse 53 D-20164 Institute of Physical Geodesy Building 54-1420 Department of Vulcanologia (INGV) Via di Hamburg Germany Darmstadt University of Earth, Atmospheric, and Vigna Murata, 605 00143 Roma [email protected] Technology Petersenstrasse 13 D- Planetary Sciences Massachusetts (Italy) 64342 Darmstadt Germany Institute of Technology 77 [email protected] Dr. Joshua Feinberg [email protected] Massachusetts Ave. Cambridge, IAGA MA 02139-4307 USA Prof. Will Featherstone Department of Earth Sciences Dr. Artem Feofilov [email protected] IAG University of Cambridge IAMAS Western Australian Centre for Downing Street Cambrdge CB2 NASA Goddard Space Flight Dr. Alessandro Ferretti Geodesy, Curtin University of 3EQ United Kingdom Center, Mailstop 674, Grenbelt Tele-Rilevamento Europa - Technology, GPO Box U1987, [email protected] Rd, MD, 20771, USA T.R.E. Srl via Vittoria Colonna, 7 Perth, WA 6845, Australia [email protected] 20149 Milano Italy [email protected] Prof. Bela G. Fejer [email protected] IAGA Dr. Carmelo Ferlito Mrs. Chiara Febraro Utah State University Center for IAVCEI Dr. Fabio Ferri Via Roma 92, Bastia (PG) Atmospheric and Space Sciences Corso italia, 57 95129 catania Dipartimento di Geoscienze, [email protected] 4405 Old Main Hill Logan, UT (Italy) Universita' di Padova Corso 84322-4405 [email protected] Garibaldi, 37, I-35137 PADOVA Prof. Francesco Fedele [email protected] (ITALY) via Mezzocannone 8, 80134 Dr. Joana Fernandes [email protected] Naples, Italy Dr. Steven Feldstein IAG [email protected] IAMAS Departamento de Matematica Mrs. Claire Ferrier Earth and Environmental Systems Aplicada Rua do Campo Alegre, CESR 9 Avenue du Colonel Dr. Andrei Fedorov Institute The Pennsylvania State 687 4169-007 Porto Portugal Roche 31028 TOULOUSE cedex CESR 9 av. Colonel Roche 31028 University 2217 Earth- [email protected] 4 TOULOUSE FRANCE Engineering Science Bldg. [email protected] [email protected] University Park, PA 16802 USA Prof. Rui Fernandes [email protected] IAG Dr. Bruno Ferron Prof. Sergei Fedotov Dep. Informatica R. Marques IFREMER Laboratoire de IAVCEI Prof. Miriam Fendekova d'Avila e Bolama 6201-001 Physique des Océans B.P. 70 10, Bolshaya Gruzinskaya str., IAHS Covilha Portugal 29280 PLOUZANE FRANCE Moscow, 123995, Russia Departmant of Hydrogeology [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] PRIF UK Mlynska dolina 842 15 Bratislava Slovakia Dr. Laura Isabel Fernandez Dr. Laura Feudale Mrs. Yuliya Fedotova [email protected] IAG IAMAS IASPEI Facultad de Ciencias The Abdus Salam International Rock Mechanic Department, Dr. Ming Feng Astronomicas y Geofisicas. Centre for Theoretical Physics Mining Institute of the Kola CSIRO Marine & Atmospheric Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Strada Costiera 11 34014 Trieste Science Centre, Russian Research Underwood Avenue Paseo del Bosque sn. Italy Academy of Sciences, 24 Floreat WA 6014 Australia B1900FWA. La Plata. Buenos [email protected] Fersman str., Apatity, Murmansk [email protected] Aires. Argentina region, Russia, Tel. +7 81 55 57 [email protected] Dr. Donat Fh 97 77, Fax +7 81 55 57 46 25, e- Prof. Yanming Feng IASPEI mail: [email protected] IAG Dr. Fausto Ferraccioli Swiss Seismological Service ETH [email protected] Faculty of IT, SEDC Queensland IAGA Hnggerberg 8093 Zurich University of Technology GPO High Cross, Madingley Road Switzerland Dr. Yuan Fei Box 2434, Q4001 Australia Cambridge CB30ET [email protected] IAHS [email protected] [email protected] College of Water Resources and Dr. Hana Fialova Environment, Hohai University, Dr. Joseph Fennell Dr. Laura Ferranti IAGA No. 1 Xikang Road, Nanjing, IAGA IAMAS Geophysical Institute, Academy China The Aerospace Corp. MS: M2- 95 Northcourt Avenue Reading of Sciences of Czech Republic [email protected] 260 P. O. Box 92957 Los RG2 7HG Bocni II1401 141 31 Prague 4 Angeles, CA 90009-2957 [email protected] Czech Republic Dr. Johann Feichter [email protected] [email protected] IAMAS Prof. Raffaele Ferrari Bundesstrasse 53 D-20164 Dr. Luciana Fenoglio-Marc IAPSO Prof. Thierry Fichefet Hamburg Germany IAG Building 54-1420 Department of IAPSO [email protected] Institute of Physical Geodesy Earth, Atmospheric, and Institut d''Astronomie et de Darmstadt University of Planetary Sciences Massachusetts Géophysique G. Lemaître Technology Petersenstrasse 13 D- Institute of Technology 77 Université Catholique de Louvain 64342 Darmstadt Germany Massachusetts Ave. Cambridge, 2, Chemin du Cyclotron B-1348 [email protected] MA 02139-4307 USA Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium [email protected] [email protected]

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Dr. Paul Field Mr. Erich Markus Fischer Dr. Artuso Florinda Mr. Chris Folkes IAMAS IAMAS ENEA-Casacci Via Anguillarese 190 Huntingdale Rd Mount NCAR 3450 Mitchell Lane Universitaetstrasse 16, 8092 301, 00123 Santa Maria di Waverley Victoria 3149 Australia Boulder CO 80301 Zurich Galeria (ROMA) ITALY [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Prof. Chris Folland Mr. Robert Field Dr. George Fisher Dr. Vladimir Florinski IAMAS IAMAS IAGA IAGA Hadley Centre Met Office Fitzroy The Department of Physics Space Sciences Laboratory # Institute of Geophysics and Road Exeter Devon, EX1 3PB University of Toronto 60 St. 7450 University of California 7 Planetary Physics University of UK George St. Toronto, Ontario Gauss Way Berkeley, CA 94720 California Riverside CA 92521, [email protected] Canada, M5S 1A7 USA USA [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Victor Fomichev IAMAS Dr. Charles Fierz Herbert Fisher Dr. Jakob Flury ESSE, York University 4700 IAHS IAMAS IAG Keele Street Toronto, Ontario Snow and Avalanche Research Research Center Karlsruhe, Jakob Flury Center for Space Canada, M3J 1P3 SLFWSL Flelastrasse 11 CH- postfach 3640 - 76021 karlsruhe Research 3925 W Braker Ln [email protected] 7260 Davos Dorf Switzerland [email protected] Austin, TX 78759 [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Joao Fonseca Mrs. Giovanna Flaim IASPEI Dr. Marilena Filippucci IASMA S. Michele IA TN 38028 Dr. Matthias Foerster Physics Department, Instituto IAVCEI [email protected] IAGA Superior Tecnico, Av Rovisco Università di Bari Via Orabona, 4 GFZ Potsdam Telegrafenberg Pais, 1, 1049-001 Lisboa, [email protected] Dr. Alessia Flammini section 2.3 14473 Potsdam Portugal Alessia Flammini, PhD Germany [email protected] Dr. Rana Fine Department of Civil and [email protected] IAPSO Environmental Engineering Dr. Sergio Fontes RSMASMAC 4600 Rickenbacker Faculty of Engineering - Mr. Ryan Fogt IAGA Cswy Miami, FL 33149, USA University of Perugia Via G. Byrd Polar Research Center, Observatorio Nacional Rua [email protected] Duranti, 93 - 06125 Perugia Polar Meteorology Group 1090 General Jose Cristino, 77 20921- [email protected] Carmack Rd. 108 Scott Hall 400 Rio de Janeiro - RJ - Brazil Dr. Anthony Finizola Columbus, OH, 43210, USA [email protected] IAVCEI Dr. F. Michael Flasar [email protected] Laboratoire des Sciences de la IAMAS Mrs. Karen Fontijn Terre de l'Universit de la Runion NASA Goddard Space Flight Mrs. Anna Fokaefs IAVCEI Institut de Physique du Globe de Center Code 693 Greenbelt, MD IASPEI Dept. Geology and Soil Science, Paris BP 7151 15 rue Ren Cassin 20771 USA Lofos Nymfon, Thissio Ghent University, Krijgslaan 97715 Saint Denis cedex 9 [email protected] [email protected] 281S8, B-9000 Gent, Belgium [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Arthur Flegal Dr. Lorant Foldvary Dr. Chris Finlay Environmental Toxicology UCSC IAG Prof. Jeffrey M. Forbes IAGA Santa Cruz, CA 95064 Department of Geodesy and IAGA ETH Zrich Institut fr Geophysik [email protected] Surveying, Budapest University Department of Aerospace HPP L 2.2, Hnggerberg CH-8093 of Technology and Economics, Engineering Sciences UCB 429 Zrich Switzerland Dr. Rune Floberghagen Muegyetem rkp. 3, Kmf 16., University of Colorado Boulder, [email protected] IAG Budapest H-1111 CO 80305 Ground Segment Department [email protected] [email protected] Mr. Gunter Finn Directorate of Earth Observation IAG Programmes European Space Dr. Marta Folgueira Mr. Bryce Ford Universitt Stuttgart Geodtisches AgencyESTEC Keplerlaan 1 IAG Lockheed Martin 300 M St SE Institut Geschw.-Scholl-Str. 24 D 2200 AG Noordwijk The Instituto de Astronoma y Suite 700 Washington DC 20003 70174 Stuttgart Germany Netherlands Geodesia. Facultad de Ciencias USA [email protected] [email protected] Matemticas. Universidad [email protected] Complutense de Madrid. Plaza de Mr. Erich Markus Fischer Dr. Artuso Florinda Ciencias, 3. Ciudad Universitaria. Dr. Elaina Ford IAMAS ENEA-Casacci Via Anguillarese 28040 Madrid. Spain. British Antarctic Survey, High Universitaetstrasse 16, 8092 301, 00123 Santa Maria di [email protected] Cross, Madingley Road, Zurich Galeria (ROMA) ITALY Cambridge. CB3 0ET United [email protected] [email protected] Mr. Chris Folkes Kingdom 190 Huntingdale Rd Mount [email protected] Waverley Victoria 3149 Australia [email protected]

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Dr. Michael Foreman Mr. Giovanni Forzieri Dr. Umberto Fracassi Dr. Jennifer Francis IAPSO IAHS IASPEI IAMAS Institute of Ocean Sciences P.O. Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile INGV Via di Vigna Murata, 605 Institute of Marine and Coastal Box 6000 9860 West Saanich Rd Via S. Marta 3 50136 Firenze 00143 Roma Sciences 74 Magruder Rd Sidney BC V8L4B2 Canada Italy [email protected] Highlands NJ 07732 USA [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Markus Fraenz Prof. Cary Forest Prof. Georgia Fotopoulos IAGA Dr. Susan Francis 3277 Chamberlin Hall 1150 IAG Max-Planck-Str.2 MPI Cambridge University Press, University Avenue Madison, WI University of Toronto Dept. of Sonnensystemforschung 37154 Shatfesbury Road, Cambridge 53706 Civil Engineering 35 St. George Katlenburg-Lindau CB2 8RU, UK [email protected] Street Toronto, Ontario [email protected] [email protected] M5S1A44 Dr. Chris Forest [email protected] Dr. Roberto Fraile Mr. Fund Francois IAMAS IAMAS IAG 77 Massachusetts Ave Room Dr. Claire Foullon Departamento de Fsica Facultad ESGT, 1, Boulevard Pythagore E40-427 Massachusetts Institute IAGA de Ciencias Biologicas y 72000 Le Mans FRANCE of Technology Cambridge, MA Mullard Space Science Ambientales Universidad de Len [email protected] 02139 USA Laboratory, University College 24071 Len Spain [email protected] London, Holmbury St Mary, [email protected] Prof. Stewart Franks Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, U.K. IAHS Dr. Gael Forget [email protected] david frame School of Engineering, University IAPSO IAMAS of Newcastle Callaghan 2308, room 54-1517, 77 Massachusetts Mrs. Cline Fourmentraux university of oxford New South Wales, Australia Ave Cambridge, MA 02139 USA IAVCEI [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Via Ettore Sighieri, 47 56125 Pisa (Italia) Dr. Thomas Frame Prof. Brian Fraser Dr. Alessandro Fornaciai [email protected] Department of Meteorology IAGA Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e University of Reading Earley School of Mathematical and Vulcanologia, Via della Faggiola Dr. Alexandre Fournier Gate P O Box 243 Reading RG6 Physical Sciences The University 32, 56100 Pisa - Italy IAGA 6BB UK of Newcastle University Drive [email protected] Universit Joseph-Fourier [email protected] Callaghan NSW 2308 Laboratoire de Gophysique AUSTRALIA Mr. Rene Forsberg Interne et Tectonophysique Prof. Lorella Francalanci [email protected] IAG Observatoire de Grenoble BP 53 IAVCEI Juliane Maries Vej 30 DK2100 38041 Grenoble cedex 9 Dipartimento di Scienze della Mr. Wesley Fraser Copenhagen Oe Denmark FRANCE Terra, Universit degli Studi di IAVCEI [email protected] alexandre.fournier@ujf- Firenze, Via La Pira, 4, I-50121, Department of Earth Sciences, grenoble.fr Firenze, Italy The Open University, Walton Dr. Luiz Fortes [email protected] Hall, Milton Keynes, IAG Dr. Hayley Fowler Buckinghamshire, MK7 6AA, IBGEDGC, Av. Brasil 15671, NERC Research Fellow Water Bianco Francesca UK Parada de Lucas, Rio de Janeiro, Resource Systems Research IASPEI [email protected] RJ, Brazil, CEP: 21241-051 Laboratory School of Civil Via Diocleziano 328, Napoli [email protected] Engineering and Geosciences [email protected] Mrs. Sarah Fratesi Cassie Building University of 11313 N. 50th St. #13 Tampa, FL Dr. Krzysztof Fortuniak Newcastle Newcastle upon Tyne Dr. Patrizia Francia 33617 University of Lodz, Department NE1 7RU IAGA [email protected] of Meteorology and Climatology, [email protected] Dipartimento di Fisica Universit Narutowicza 88, 90-139 Lodz, dell'Aquila 67010 Coppito- Dr. Oliver W. Frauenfeld Poland Dr. Jim Fowler L'Aquila IAHS [email protected] IASPEI [email protected] Cooperative Institute for Research 701BUFORD SOCORRO NEW in Environmental Sciences Mr. Giovanni Forzieri MEXICO 87801 USA Dr. Jennifer Francis National Snow and Ice Data IAHS [email protected] IAMAS Center University of Colorado Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile Institute of Marine and Coastal 449 UCB Boulder, CO 80309- Via S. Marta 3 50136 Firenze Dr. Peter Fox Sciences 74 Magruder Rd 0449 USA Italy IAGA Highlands NJ 07732 USA [email protected] [email protected] HAOESSLNCAR PO Box 3000 [email protected] Boulder, CO 80307 USA Mrs. Jennifer Freeman [email protected] IAG EAPRS Lab Gateway 5.39 Dr. Umberto Fracassi Computing Science and IASPEI Engineering De Montfort INGV Via di Vigna Murata, 605 University The Gateway Leicester 00143 Roma LE1 9BH [email protected] [email protected]

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Dr. Mervyn Freeman Dr. Massimo Frezzotti Dr. Nina Frolova Prof. Dagogo Fubara IAGA IAHS IASPEI IAG High Cross Madingley Road ENEA ACS-CLIM-OSS Nikoloyamskaya street 51, Faculty of Environmental Cambridge CB3 7ND U.K. Laboratory for climate 109004, Moscow, Russian Sciences Rivers State University [email protected] observations SP. Anguillarese, Federation of Science & Technology, 301 I-00123 S.M. di Galeria [email protected] PortHarcourt, Nigeria Mrs. Rebecca Freeman (Roma) Italy [email protected] The Geological Society of [email protected] Dr. Francesco Frondini America 3300 Penrose Place IAVCEI Mr. Tobias Fuchs Boulder, CO 80301-1940 USA Mrs. Luise Frhlich Dipartimento di Scienze della IAMAS [email protected] Institut fr Physik der Atmosphre Terra - Università di Perugia Deutscher Wetterdienst GB KU Johannes Gutenberg-Universitt Frondini Francesco P.zza KU42 Postbox 100465 D-63004 Dr. Jim Freer Mainz D-55099 MAINZ dell'Università 06123 PERUGIA OffenbachMain IAHS [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Dept. of Environmental Sciences Lancaster Univers Dr. Petra Friederichs Mr. Philip Frost Dr. Zeljka Fuchs [email protected] IAMAS IAMAS Physics Department 801 Leroy Meteorological Institute Auf den CSIR Building 43 Meiring Naude Place Socorro, NM 87801 Dr. Andrew French Huegel 20 53121 Bonn Germany Rd Lynnwood Pretoria South [email protected] IAHS [email protected] Africa US ALARC USDA ARS 21881 [email protected] Dr. Hironori Fudeyasu North Cardon Lane Maricopa, Mr. Jan Friesen 2-15 Natsushima, Yokosuka, Arizona 85239 IAHS Dr. Lizzie Froude Kanagawa 237-0061 JAPAN [email protected] Water Management, Civil Environmental Systems Science [email protected] Engineering & Geosciences, TU Centre Harry Pitt Building 3, Prof. Richard French Delft, PO Box 5048, 2600 GA Earley Gate Whiteknights Mr. Hiroyuki Fujii Astronomy Department Wellesley Delft Reading RG6 6AL UK Sekiguchi 1-44-10, Bunkyo-ku College 106 Central St. [email protected] [email protected] 112-8668, Tokyo, Japan. Wellesley, MA 02481 USA [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Alessandro Frigeri Dr. Gabriel Fruit Geologia Strutturale e Geofisica, IAGA Dr. Ikuko Fujii Prof. Friedemann Freund Dipartimento di Scienze della CESR 9 avenue du Colonel IAGA IAGA Terra. Universit degli Studi di Roche 31400 Toulouse 595 Kakioka, Ishioka, Ibaraki NASA Ames Research Center Perugia. P.zza Universit. 06126 [email protected] 315-0116, Japan MS 242-4 Moffett Field, CA Perugia, ITALIA [email protected] 94035-1000 [email protected] Mr. Mark Fruman [email protected] LPO - IFREMER Centre de Brest Mr. Naoki Fujii Mr. Mathias Fritsche B.P. 70 29280 Plouzane France IASPEI Dr. Jeff Freymueller Bernhardstrae 30, 01069 Dresden, [email protected] 3-3-3 Higashiueno Taito-ku, IAG Germany Tokyo 110-0015 Japan Geophysical Institute University [email protected] Dr. Guobin Fu [email protected] of Alaska Fairbanks Fairbanks, IAHS AK 99775 UNITED STATES OF Dr. Dave Fritts Dr. Guobin Fu CSIRO Land and Dr. Naoyuki Fujii AMERICA IAMAS Water Private Bag N IASPEI [email protected] CoRANWRA 3380 Mitchell Lane [email protected] Institute of Geosciences, Boulder, CO 80301 USA Shizuoka University, Ohya 836, Prof. Maria Luce Frezzotti [email protected] Dr. Lee-Lueng Fu Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8529, IAVCEI IAPSO Japan Dipartimento Scienze della Terra Prof. Claude Froidevaux MS 300-323 Jet Propulsion [email protected] Università di Siena Via Laterina 8 IASPEI Laboratory 4800 Oak Grove 53100 Siena 7bis Square Charles Laurent Drive Pasadena, CA 91109 USA Prof. Ryoichi Fujii [email protected] 75015 PARIS France I am retired [email protected] IAGA from my University (Ecole Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan Dr. Massimo Frezzotti Normale Superieure) Prof. Dagogo Fubara [email protected] IAHS [email protected] IAG ENEA ACS-CLIM-OSS Faculty of Environmental Laboratory for climate Dr. Nina Frolova Sciences Rivers State University observations SP. Anguillarese, IASPEI of Science & Technology, 301 I-00123 S.M. di Galeria Nikoloyamskaya street 51, PortHarcourt, Nigeria (Roma) Italy 109004, Moscow, Russian [email protected] [email protected] Federation [email protected]

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Prof. Toshitsugu Fujii Dr. Yoshio Fukao Mr. Susumu Funada Mr. Jason Furtado IAVCEI IASPEI IAHS Georgia Institute of Technology 1-1-1, Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 2-15 Natsushima, Yokosuka, Takeda 4-3-11, Kofu, Yamanashi Department of Earth and 113-0032, Japan Kanagawa 237-0061 JAPAN 400-8511, JAPAN Atmospheric Sciences 311 Ferst [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Drive Atlanta, GA 30332 USA [email protected] Prof. Koji Fujima Dr. Keiichiro Fukazawa Dr. Beatriz Funatsu 1-10-20 Hashirimizu, Yokosuka IAGA IAMAS Prof. Takashi Furumura 239-8686 4-2-1 Nukui-Kitamachi, Koganei, Laboratoire de Meteorologie IASPEI [email protected] Tokyo 184-8795 Japan DynamiqueIPSL Ecole 1-1-1 Yayoi Bunkyo-ku 113-0032 [email protected] Polytechnique F-91128 Palaiseau Japan Mrs. Akiko Fujimoto CEDEX France [email protected] Space and Earth Prof. Yoichi Fukuda [email protected] Electromagnetism Laboratory IAG Dr. Masato Furuya Department of Earth and Kitashirakawa Oiwake-cho, Mrs. Silvia Funghi IAG Planetary Sciences Graduate Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan Via Nino Bixio 31, 06100 Perugia ERI, Univ. Tokyo Yayoi 1-1-1, School of Science, Kyushu [email protected] co Giuliacci Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0032 University 6-10-1 Hakozaki, [email protected] JAPAN Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812-8581, Dr. Ichiro Fukumori [email protected] Japan IAPSO Dr. Bernd Funke [email protected] JPL MS 300-323 4800 Oak Grove IAMAS Dr. Giannetta Fusco Drive Pasadena, CA 91109 Instituto de Astrofsica de IAPSO Prof. Masaki Fujimoto U.S.A. Andaluca (CSIC) C. Bajo de Dipartimento di Scienze per IAGA [email protected] Hutor 50 18010 Granda Espaa l''Ambiente, Universit degli Studi 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, [email protected] di Napoli "Parthenope", Via A. Kanagawa 229-8510, Japan. Dr. Yo Fukushima De Gasperi, 5 80133 Napoli [email protected] IAVCEI Prof. Huang Fu-Qiong [email protected] Research Center for Earthquake IASPEI Dr. Kazumasa Fujimura Prediction, Disaster Prevention China Earthquake Network Dr. Didier Fussen IAHS Research Institute, Kyoto Univ. Center, CEA No.63, Fuxing IAMAS Department of Architecture Gokasho, 611-0011, Uji, Kyoto, Avenue, Beijing 100036 PO Box: Belgian Institute for Space Meisei Univeristy 2-1-1 Japan. 114 Aeronomy 3, avenue Circulaire Hodokubo, Hino, Tokyo 191- [email protected] [email protected] B-1180 Brussels BELGIUM 8506 u.ac.jp [email protected] [email protected] Mrs. Eleonora Furlanetto Dr. Yoshimitsu Fukushima Eleonora Furlanetto Via Weiss, 4 Prof. Albert Gabric Dr. Eisuke Fujita Institute of Technology Shimizu (Palzzina P) 34127 Trieste Griffith School of the IAVCEI Corporation 4-17, Etchujima 3- ITALY Environment Griffith University Tennnodai 3-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, chome, Koto-ku, Tokyo, 135- [email protected] Nathan Qld Australia 4111 305-0006, Japan 8530, Japan [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Prof. Renzo Furlani Gral Paz 568 Oeste 1 "D" Mrs. Ivana Gabric Dr. Koji Fujita Prof. Yoshihiro Fukusima [email protected] IAHS IAHS IAHS Matice hrvatske 15 Graduate School of 457-4 Motoyama, Kamigamo, Prof. Kevin P Furlong [email protected] Environmental Studies, Nagoya Kyoto 603-8047. Japan IASPEI University, Nagoya 464-8601, [email protected] 542 Deike Building Dept. Dr. Salvatore Gabriele Japan Geosciences Penn State CNR IRPI Via Cavour,4 87036 [email protected] Dr. Mike Fuller University University Park, PA RENDE (CS) IAGA 16803 USA [email protected] Prof. Shoichiro Fukao HIGP-SOEST U.Hawaii Manoa, [email protected] IAGA POST 602, Honolulu, HI 96822 Mrs. Irina Gabsatarova RISH Kyoto University Uji, [email protected] Mr. Jason Furtado Lenin ave., 189, Obninsk, Kaluga Kyoto 611-0011 Japan Georgia Institute of Technology district, RUSSIA 249038 [email protected] Mr. Susumu Funada Department of Earth and [email protected] IAHS Atmospheric Sciences 311 Ferst Dr. Yoshio Fukao Takeda 4-3-11, Kofu, Yamanashi Drive Atlanta, GA 30332 USA IASPEI 400-8511, JAPAN [email protected] 2-15 Natsushima, Yokosuka, [email protected] Kanagawa 237-0061 JAPAN [email protected]

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Dr. Philippe Gachon Mr. Martin Galis Dr. Carlos Galvao Prof. Yang Gao IAMAS IASPEI IAHS IAG Environment Canada - Quebec Dept. of Seismology Geophysical Universidade Federal de Campina Dept of Geomatics Engineering region Place Bonaventure 800, Institute Slovak Academy of Grande Atecel Caixa Postal 505 The University of Calgary rue de la Gauchetière Ouest Tour Sciences Dubravska cesta 9 845 Campina Grande, PB 58100-970 Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2N Nord-Est, bureau 7810 Montréal 28 Bratislava Slovakia Brazil 1N4 (Québec) H5A 1L9 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Mrs. Ailie Gallant Prof. Antoinette Galvin Dr. Milton Garces Dr. Kenneth Gage IAMAS IAGA IAVCEI IAMAS School of Mathematical Sciences EOS SSC Morse Hall University Infrasound Laboratory, University NOAA Earth Systems Research Building 28 Monash University, of New Hampshire Durham, NH of Hawaii, Manoa 73-4460 Queen Laboratory Physical Sciences 3800 VIC, Australia 03842 USA Kaahumanu Hwy., #119 Kailua- Division 325 Broadway Boulder, [email protected] [email protected] Kona, HI 96740-2638 CO 80305-3337 [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Francesc Gallart Dr. Daniel Gambis IAHS IAG Dr. Alicia Garcia Dr. Carmen Gaina Lluis Sole i Sabaris, sn 08028- Observatoire de Paris, 61 avenue IAVCEI IAGA Barcelona Spain de l Observatoire, 75014 Paris, Dept. de Volcanologia Museo Center for Geodynamics [email protected] FRANCE Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Geological Survey of Norway [email protected] CSIC C Jos Gutirrez Abascal, 2 Leiv Eirikssons vei 39, N-7491 Dr. Stephane Gallavardin 28006 Madrid Spain Trondheim IAMAS Prof. Thian Yew Gan [email protected] [email protected] Institute for Atmospheric and IAHS Climate Science ETH Zurich Dr. Thian Yew Gan CIRES Dr. Ramon Garcia Dr. Carmen Gale Universität Str. 16 CH-8092 Visiting Fellow Cooperative GALILEO 1175 VILLA UNIV. Dpto. Metodos Estadisticos Ed. Zurich Switzerland Institute for Research in ENTRE SOCRATES Y Torres Quevedo Centro [email protected] Environmental Sciences (CIRES) SCHILLER CULIACAN Politecnico Superior Maria de h University of Colorado at Boulder SINALOA CP 80010 MEXICO Luna 3 50018 Zaragoza (SPAIN) Campus Box 216 UCB Boulder, [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Sara Carolina Gallazzi CO 80309-0216 Phone: 303492- Viale Genova, 40 47838 Riccione 7607; Fax: 303492-1149 E-mail: Dr. Rolando Garcia Dr. Andreea Galie (RN) [email protected] IAMAS Technical University of Civil [email protected] [email protected] NCAR 3450 Mitchell Lane EngineeringBucharest Boulder, CO 80301 USA Hydrotechnical Faculty Water Mr. Finbar Galligan Mrs. Reidun Gangsto [email protected] Works Chair 124, Bd. Lacul Tei, Wiley-Blackwell 9600 Climate and Environmental Bucharest-2, cod 38 Bucharest, Garsington Road Oxford OX4 Physics, Physics Institute, Dr. Norberto García Romania 2DQ UK University of Bern Sidlerstr. 5, IAHS [email protected] [email protected] CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias ublishing.com [email protected] Hídricas C.C. 217, Ciudad Mr. Giacomo Galimberti Universitaria (3000) Santa Fe IAHS Dr. Danilo Galluzzo Dr. Andrey Ganopolski Argentina Studio Maione Ingegneri Via Diocleziano, n. 328 80124 - IAMAS [email protected] Associati, Via inama 7, 20133 Napoli - Italy PIK, Telegrafenberg, PO 601203, milano - italy [email protected] 14412 Potsdam, Germany Dr. Jesus Garcia Lafuente [email protected] [email protected] IAPSO Mr. David Galvan ETSI Telecomunicacin Dr. Ignacio Galindo IAGA Prof. Eliezer Ganor Universidad de Malaga Campus IAVCEI Institute of Geophysics and IAMAS de Teatinos sn 29071, Mlaga Revolucin 427, 28000 Colima, Planetary Physics University of Departmnet of Geophysics and SPAIN Colima Mexico California, Los Angeles 405 Planetary Sciences, Tel-Aviv [email protected] [email protected] Hilgard Avenue Los Angeles, CA University, POB 39040 Tel-Aviv 90095-1567 69978 Israel Dr. Jose Antonio Garcia Orza Prof. Jesus Galindo-Zaldivar [email protected] [email protected] IAMAS Departamento de Geodinmica. Fisica Aplicada. Universidad Universidad de Granada. 18071- Dr. Carlos Galvao Dr. Natalia Ganushkina Miguel Hernandez. Avda. de la Granada. Spain IAHS IAGA Universidad, sn. Edif. Alcudia E- [email protected] Universidade Federal de Campina Finnish Meteorological Institute, 03202 Elche (Spain) Grande Atecel Caixa Postal 505 Space Research, POBox 503, [email protected] Mr. Martin Galis Campina Grande, PB 58100-970 FIN-00101, Helsinki, Finland IASPEI Brazil [email protected] Dr. Mariano Garcia-Fernandez Dept. of Seismology Geophysical [email protected] IASPEI Institute Slovak Academy of Prof. Yang Gao Institute of Earth Sciences 'Jaume Sciences Dubravska cesta 9 845 IAG Almera' - CSIC Lluis Sole i 28 Bratislava Slovakia Dept of Geomatics Engineering Sabaris sn E-08028 Barcelona [email protected] The University of Calgary SPAIN Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2N [email protected] 1N4 [email protected]

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Dr. Annalisa Gardi Mr. Paul Garvey Dr. Luis Gaya-Pique Prof. Marvin Geller IASPEI Lockheed Martin PO Box 4840 Equipe de Gomagntisme Institut IAMAS 157 rue des Blains F-92220 EP6-201 Syracuse, NY 13221- de Physique du Globe de Paris - Stony Brook University 111 Bagneux 4840 CNRS 2 Place Jussieu, Tour 14 Endeavour Hall Stony Brook, NY [email protected] [email protected] 75005 Paris France 11794-5000 [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Catriona Gardner Dr. Silvia Garzoli IAHS IAPSO Dr. Linlin Ge Dr. Biao Geng IAHS Press CEH Wallingford 4301 Rickenbacker Causeway IAG IAMAS Oxon OX10 8BB UK Miami, FL 33149 USA Surveying UNSW Instituet of Observational [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Research for Global Change (IORGC) Japan Agency for Dr. Chester Gardner Mr. Jean Gassani Dr. Maorong Ge Marine-Earth Science and University of Illinois 254 Henry IAHS IAG Technology (JAMSTEC) 2-15 Administration Building 506 S. UFR sciences, 2 boulevard Telegrafenberg A17 Natsushima, Yokosuka, 237- Wright St. Urbana, IL 61801 Lavoisier, 49045 Angers GeoForschungsZentrum Postdam 0061, Japan USA [email protected] Potsdam, 14473, Germany [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Lydia Gates Prof. Jianghui Geng Dr. Larry Gardner IAMAS Mr. André Gebauer GNSS Research Center, Wuhan Utah State University UMC 4405 Walter-Flex-Str. 4 53113 BONN IAG University. NO. 129, Luoyu SER 246 Logan Ut, 84322-4405 GERMANY Dept. of Applied Geophysics Road, GPS Center, Wuhan [email protected] [email protected] Institute of Geosciences University, Wuhan, Hubei, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena P.R.China. Mrs. Emna Gargouri Mrs. Julie Gattacceca Burgweg 11 D-07749 Jena, [email protected] IAHS IAHS Germany Ecole Nationale dIngenieurs de CEREGE Europle Méditérranéen [email protected] Mrs. Chelle Gentemann Tunis Laboratoire de Modlisation de l'Arbois BP 80 13545 AIX- 438 First St. Suite 200 Santa en Hydraulique et Environnement EN-PROVENCE FRANCE Dr. Michael Gehmeyr Rosa, CA 95401 USA BP n°37 le belvedere 1002 Tunis [email protected] IAGA [email protected] Tunisie University of Colorado LASP, [email protected] Dr. Christian Gattke UCB 590 1234 Innovation Dr Prof. Dimitrios Georgakopoulos IAHS Boulder, CO 80309 U.S.A IAMAS Mrs. Inge Garofani Institute of Hydrology, Water [email protected] Agricultural University of Athens GPO Box 128 Sydney NSW 2001 Resources Management and Dept. of Agricultural [email protected] Environmental Engineering Dr. Andreas Gehring Biotechnology Lab. of Universittsstrae 150 44801 IAGA Microbiology Iera Odos 75 11855 Dr. Zulema Garraffo Bochum Germany IA 01 33 Institute of Geophysics ETH Athens Greece RSMASMPO 4600 Rickenbacker [email protected] Zurich 8093 Zurich Switzerland [email protected] Cswy. Miami, Fl 33149 [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Thomas (Tom) Gaussiran Dr. Katya Georgieva PO Box 8029 Austin, TX 78713- Dr. Alexander Gelfan IAGA Mrs. Virginia Garrison 8029 USA IAHS STIL-BAS, Bl.3 Acad. IAMAS [email protected] Water Problem Institute of RAS, G.Bonchev str. 1113 Sofia US Geological Survey 600 Fourth Gubkin 3, 119991 Moscow, Bulgaria Street South St. PEtersburg, Dr. Pierre Gauthier Russia [email protected] Florida 33701 USA IAMAS [email protected] [email protected] Data Assimilation and Satellite Dr. Wolf D. Geppert Meteorology Section Dr. Francoise Gellens- AlbaNova Roslagstullbacken 21 Mr. Paul Garvey Meteorological Research Division Meulenberghs 10691 Stockholm Seden Lockheed Martin PO Box 4840 Atmospheric Science and IAHS [email protected] EP6-201 Syracuse, NY 13221- Technology Directorate Royal Meteorological Institute 4840 Environment Canada 2121 Trans- Hydro-meteorological modelling Prof. Jean-Claude Gerard [email protected] Canada Highway Dorval, Quebec Division Avenue Circulaire, 3 B- IAGA CANADA H9P 1J3 1180 Brussels Belgium LPAP Univsersite de Liege 17, [email protected] [email protected] allee du 6 aout - B5c Sart Tilman B- 4000 LIEGE - Belgium Dr. Luis Gaya-Pique Prof. Marvin Geller [email protected] Equipe de Gomagntisme Institut IAMAS de Physique du Globe de Paris - Stony Brook University 111 Dr. Michael Gerding CNRS 2 Place Jussieu, Tour 14 Endeavour Hall Stony Brook, NY IAGA 75005 Paris France 11794-5000 Schloss-Strasse 6 D-18225 [email protected] [email protected] Kuehlungsborn [email protected]

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Dr. Theo Gerkema Mrs. Maryam Gharaylou Prof. Thomas Giambelluca Manuel Gil Ojeda IAPSO IAMAS IAHS IAMAS Royal Netherlands Institute for Institute of Geophysics, Tehran, Geography Department Arganda 24, 2008J, Madrid Sea Research PO Box 59 1790 Islamic Republic of Iran Post University of Hawaii at Manoa [email protected] AB Den Burg, Texel The Box: 14155-6466 Tel: +98(21) 2424 Maile Way, Saunders 445 Netherlands 88001115-6 (8354) Honolulu, HI 96822 USA Dr. John Gille [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] IAMAS P.O. Box 3000 Boulder CO Mrs. Aurelie Germa Mr. Kourosh Ghazavi Dr. Nguyen Van Giang 80307-3000 United States IAVCEI IAG IAGA [email protected] Laboratoire de geochronologie Department of Geomatics, Nha A8-18 Hoang Quoc Viet- Batiment 504, 1ere tage Norwegian University of Science Cau Giay- Hanoi-Vietnam Dr. Nicolas Gillet Universite Paris Sud 91405 and Technology (NTNU), [email protected] IAGA ORSAY FRANCE Hgskoleringen 7G, N-7491 University of Leeds School of [email protected] Trondheim, Norway Prof. Domenico Giardini Earth and Environment LS2 9JT [email protected] IASPEI Leeds UK Mr. Thomas Gernon institute of geophysics, ETHZ [email protected] Dept. of Earth Sciences Dr. Marta Ghidella Hoenggerberg, Zurich 8093, University of Bristol Wills IAGA Switzerland Dr. John Gillies Memorial Building Queen''s Road Division Geofisica Dto. Ciencias [email protected] Division of Atmospheric Sciences BRISTOL BS8 1RJ de la Tierra Instituto Antrtico Desert Research Institute 2215 [email protected] Argentino Cerrito 1248 Mrs. Elena Giarlini Raggio Parkway Reno NV USA C1010AAZ Buenos Aires CNR 89512 Mrs. Miriam Gerrits Argentina [email protected] [email protected] IAHS [email protected] Delft University of Technology Mr. Gary Gibson Mr. Vincent Gimbert Water Resources Section Prof. Michael Ghil IASPEI IAMAS Stevinweg 1 2628 CN Delft The Dpartement TerreAtmosphreOcan PO Box 50 Newstead Vic 3462 Space & Atmospheric Physics Netherlands (TAO) Ecole Normale Suprieure Australia Group The Blackett Laboratory [email protected] (ENS) 24, rue Lhomond F-75231 [email protected] Imperial College London Prince Paris Cedex 05, FRANCE Secr : Consort Road London SW7 2BW Dr. Taras Gerya + 33- (0)1- 44 32 22 21 or x22 51 Prof. John Gibson UK ETH-Hoengggerberg, HPP, L 8.2 or x27 20 IAHS [email protected] CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland http:www.atmos.ucla.edutcd Alberta Research Council k [email protected] http:www.environnement.ens.fr Professor co Department of [email protected] Geography University of Victoria Dr. Cecilia Giontella Dr. Nobuo Geshi PO Box 3050 STN CSC Victoria, Via Faina 4, 06100 Perugia, Italy IAVCEI Mr. Subesh Ghimire BC V8W 3P5 CANADA Tel: +1 [email protected] AIST No.7, 1-1-1 Higashi, Kobori Manson #22 Kita 19-jo (250) 472-5137 Fax: +1 (250) Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8567 Japan Nishi 7-chome 3-21 Kita -ku 483-1989 Email:[email protected] Dr. Guido Giordano [email protected] Sapporo 001-0019 JAPAN URL: http:web.uvic.ca~jjgibson IAVCEI [email protected] [email protected] Dipartimento Scienze Dr. Mark Gettings Geologiche, Universit Roma 520 North Park Avenue Suite 355 Dr. Tatiana Ghizzoni Dr. C. Maina Gichaba TRE, Largo S. Leonardo Tucson, AZ 85719 USA Via Cadorna 7 17100 Savona Head Department of Geography Murialdo 1, 00146 Roma, Italia [email protected] Italy Egerton University P. O. Box 536 [email protected] [email protected] Njoro 20107 Kenya Mrs. Adelina Geyer [email protected] Dr. Marco Giorgetta IAVCEI Dr. Abdolreza Ghods IAMAS CLluis Sole i Sabaris sn 08028 Room No. 223 Physics Prof. Benjamin Giese Max Planck Institute for Barcelona Spain Department Institute for IAPSO Meteorology Bundesstr. 53 D- [email protected] Advanced Studies in Basic Department of Oceanography 20146 Hamburg Germany Sciences (iasbs) POBox 45195- O&M Bldg MS 3146 Texas [email protected] Mrs. Maryam Gharaylou 1159 Zanjan 45195 IRAN A&M University College Station IAMAS [email protected] TX 77843-3146 USA Dr. Filippo Giorgi Institute of Geophysics, Tehran, [email protected] Abdus Salam ICTP Strada Islamic Republic of Iran Post Prof. Mahmoud Ghorab Costiera 11 34100, Trieste, Italy Box: 14155-6466 Tel: +98(21) EGYPTIAN PETROLEUM Manuel Gil Ojeda [email protected] 88001115-6 (8354) RESEARCH IAMAS [email protected] INSTITUTE,CAIRO,NASR Arganda 24, 2008J, Madrid CITY,HAY EL ZHOUR [email protected] CAIRO,EGYPT [email protected]

Prof. Thomas Giambelluca IAHS Geography Department University of Hawaii at Manoa 2424 Maile Way, Saunders 445 Honolulu, HI 96822 USA [email protected]

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Mr. Guillem Gisbert Dr. Laurent Gizon Mrs. Franziska Goettl Matias Ezequiel Gomez IAVCEI IAGA Deutsches Geodaetisches Via Velino 3 Bastia-Perugia- Dept. Geoqumica, Petrologia i Max Planck Institute for Solar Forschungsinstitut DGFI Alfons- [email protected] Prospecci Geolgica, Facultat de System Research, Max-Planck- Goppel-Str. 11 80539 Muenchen Geologia, Universitat de Strasse 2, 37191 Katlenburg- Germany Dr. Augusto Antonio Gomez Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Lindau, Germany [email protected] Capera SPAIN [email protected] Via Bassini 15-Milano- [email protected] Mr. Jens Goetzinger [email protected] Dr. Jesper Gjerloev IAHS Prof. Valeri Gitis IAGA Pfaffenwaldring 61 D-70550 Dr. Miriam Gomez-Paccard IASPEI Johns Hopkins University 11100 Stuttgart Germany IAGA B. Karetnyi Lane, 19, 127994, Johns Hopkins Road Laurel, MD [email protected] Campus de Pedralbes 08028 Moscow, GSP-4, Russia 20723-6099 stuttgart.de Barcelona [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Richard Goldberg Dr. Yefim Gitterman Prof. Karl-Heinz Glassmeier IAGA Dr. Sunling Gong IASPEI IAGA NASA Goddard Space Flight IAMAS Baal Shem Tov st., 6 Lod 71100 Institute of Geophysics and Center Code 674 Greenbelt, MD 4905 Dufferin Street, Toronto Israel extraterrestrial Physics Technical 20771, USA Ontario, M3H 5T4 CANADA [email protected] University of Braunschweig [email protected] [email protected] Mendelssohnstrasse 3 D-38106 Prof. Mauro Giudici Braunschweig Dr. Jerry Goldstein Mr. Alex Onar Gonzalez- IAHS [email protected] IAGA Mellado Universita'' degli Studi di Milano Southwest Research Institute Programa de Posgrado de Dipartimento di Scienze della Prof. Gary Glatzmaier Space Sci Division 15 6220 Ciencias de la Tierra, UNAM, Terra "A. Desio" Sezione di IAGA Culebra Road San Antonio, TX Ciudad Universitaria, Mexico, Geofisica via Cicognara 7 20129 Earth and Planetary Sciences 78238 USA 04510 D.F. Milano Italy Department EMS building [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] University of California Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA Mr. Marek Golkowski Dr. Elena Gonzalez-Toril Mr. Aldo Giunta [email protected] 350 Serra Mall Packard Building IAMAS Via Emilio Scaglione 240, 80145, Rm 308 Stanford, CA 94305 Centro de Astrobiologa (INTA- Napoli Dr. Lidija Globevnik USA CSIC) Ctera. Torrejn a Ajalvir [email protected] IAHS [email protected] Km. 4 28850 Torrejn de Ardoz Institute for Water of the Madrid Spain Mr. Paolo Giurco Republic of Slovenia Hajdrihova Dr. Mohan Gollapally [email protected] Borgo Grotta Gigante 42C 34010 28c, 1000 Ljubljana, SLOVENIA Department of Earth Sciences Sgonico (Trieste) [email protected] I.I.T.Bombay Powai Mumbai - Dr. Jos Manuel Gonzlez-Vida [email protected] 400076 Maharashtra India IAPSO Prof. Alexander Gluhovsky [email protected] Universidad de Mlaga, Dpto. de Laura Giustarini Department of Earth and Matemtica Aplicada, E.T.S.I.I. IAHS Atmospheric Sciences Purdue Mrs. Angelica Gomes Campus de Teatinos, sn, 29080- *** University 550 Stadium Mall Dr Piazza Fortebraccio, 406122 Mlaga [email protected] West Lafayette, IN 47907 USA Perugia [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Mr. Pierrick Givone Dr. Gregory A. Good IAHS Mr. Maxime Godano Mrs. Celeste Gomes History Department West Pare de Tourvoie Antony Laboratoire Geosciences azur 250 IAGA Virginia University Morgantown [email protected] Rue Albert Einstein 06560 Departamento de Ciências da WV 26506-6303 U.S.A. Valbonne Terra, Faculdade de Ciências e [email protected] Dr. Laurent Gizon [email protected] Tecnologia da Universidade de IAGA Coimbra, Largo Marqus de Dr. Clare Goodess Max Planck Institute for Solar Dr. Stephanie Godey Pombal, 3000-272 Coimbra, Climatic Research Unit School of System Research, Max-Planck- IASPEI Portugal Environmental Sciences Strasse 2, 37191 Katlenburg- EMSC CSEM European- [email protected] University of East Anglia Lindau, Germany Mediterranean Seismological Norwich NR4 7TJ UK [email protected] Centre co LDG - BP 12 91680 Matias Ezequiel Gomez [email protected] Bruyeres-le-Chatel - FRANCE Via Velino 3 Bastia-Perugia- [email protected] [email protected]

Mrs. Franziska Goettl Deutsches Geodaetisches Forschungsinstitut DGFI Alfons- Goppel-Str. 11 80539 Muenchen Germany [email protected]

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Mr. Quentin Goor Mr. Daisuke Goto Dr. Wojciech Grabowski Dr. Don Grant IAHS IAMAS IAMAS IAG Croix du Sud 2, bte 2 1348 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, NCAR POBox 3000 Boulder CO Office of the Surveyor-General, Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium Chiba, 277-8568 80307-3000 USA Land Information NZ, Private [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Box 5501, Wellington, New Zealand Dr. Natchimuthuk Gopalswamy Mr. Junichi Goto Mrs. Veronica Grach [email protected] IAGA 4-1-23 Shiba, Minato-ku, Tokyo, IAGA Bldg 21, Rm 260, Code 695 108-0014 Japan 603950, Russian Federation, Mrs. Hazel Grant NASAGSFC Greenbelt, MD [email protected] Nizhny Novgorod, Ulyanov St., IAPSO 20771 46, 21 Russet Grove NORWICH [email protected] Dr. Kumiko Goto-Azuma [email protected] NR4 7NQ IAHS [email protected] Dr. Sarah Gordee National Institute of Polar Dr. Eulalia Gracia IAVCEI Research, 1-9-10 Kaga, Itabashi- IASPEI Dr. Davide Grassi School of Earth Sciences and ku, Tokyo 173-8515 Japan Unitat de Tecnologia Marina - LESIA Observatoire de Paris, CODES Private Bag 79 [email protected] CSIC Centre Mediterrani Section de Meudon 5, place Jules University of Tasmania Hobart d''Investigacions Marines i Janssen 92195 MEUDON Cedex Tasmania 7001 Australia Dr. Joachim Gottsmann Ambientals (CMIMA) Passeig France [email protected] IAVCEI Martim de la Barceloneta, 37-49 [email protected] Department of Earth Sciences 08003 Barcelona, Spain Dr. Francisco J Gordillo- University of Bristol Wills [email protected] Mr. Federico Grazzini Vazquez Memorial Building Queen's Road Viale Silvani 6 - 40122 Bologna - IAGA BRISTOL BS8 1RJ United Prof. Erik Wilhelm Grafarend Italy CSIC Serrano 121 28006 Madrid Kingdom IAG [email protected] Spain [email protected] Geodtisches Institute Universităt [email protected] Stuttgart Gescher-Scholl-str.24 D Dr. Antonella Greco Dr. W John Gould D-70174 Stuttgart Germany Dipartimento di Fisica Universit Dr. Mykola Gordovskyy IAPSO [email protected] della Calabria Ponte P. Bucci, Applied Mathematics National Oceanography Centre Cubo 31C 87036 Rende (CS) Department, University of University of Southampton, Mr. Christopher Graham Italy Sheffield, Sheffield S3 7RH Waterfront Campus, European IAHS [email protected] United Kingdom Way Southampton SO14 3ZH 204 Peavy Hall Oregon State [email protected] [email protected] University Corvallis OR 97333 Dr. Francesca Greco [email protected] via Frassini, 5 Prof. Ashvani Gosain Dr. Jonathan Gourley [email protected] IAHS IAHS Dr. Gerhard Graham Professor Department of Civil National Severe Storms Private Bag X112 Pretoria 0001 Dr. David Green Engineering Indian Institute of Laboratory, 120 David L Boren Republic of South Africa IASPEI Technology Delhi Hauz Khas Blvd, Norman, OK, 73072, USA [email protected] NOAA National Weather Service New delhi - 110016 India [email protected] 1325 East West Hwy SSMC2 [email protected] Mr. Tim Graham 15426 Silver Spring, MD 20910 Dr. Jerome Gourrion School of Mathematics, United States Dr. Will Gosnold IAPSO University of East Anglia, [email protected] IASPEI laboratoire de physique des Norwich, Norfolk, NR4 7TJ, Department of Geology and oceans Ifremer BP 70 29280 United Kingdom Dr. Ethan Greene Geological Engineering Plouzane France [email protected] IAHS University of North Dakota [email protected] 3422 Surrey Ln Fort Collins, CO Leonard Hall Room 101 81 Dr. Raoul Granger 80524 USA Cornell Stop 8358 Grand Forks Dr. Aladino Govoni IAHS [email protected] ND 58202-8358 IASPEI 11 Innovation Boulevard [email protected] Via di Vigna Murata, 605 I-00143 Saskatoon, SK Canada S7N Dr. Diana Greenslade ROMA [email protected] IASPEI Dr. Monomoy Goswami [email protected] GPO Box 1289 Melbourne Vic Department of Engineering Dr. Don Grant 3001 Hydrology Block R National Dr. Wojciech Grabowski IAG [email protected] University of Ireland Galway IAMAS Office of the Surveyor-General, Galway, Ireland NCAR POBox 3000 Boulder CO Land Information NZ, Private [email protected] 80307-3000 USA Box 5501, Wellington, New [email protected] Zealand Mr. Daisuke Goto [email protected] IAMAS 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-8568 [email protected]

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Dr. Soren Gregersen Mrs. Seren Griffiths Mr. Piet Groenendijk Mr. Christoph Gruetzner IASPEI IAGA IAHS Neotectonics and Natural Hazards GEUS Ostervoldgade 10 DK- Environmental Archaeology P.O. Box 47 NL 6700 AA Group RWTH Aachen University 1350 Copenhagen K Denmark Oxford Archaeology Janus House Wageningen Netherlands Lochnerstrasse 4-20 52056 [email protected] Osney Mead Oxford OX2 0ES [email protected] Aachen Germany [email protected] [email protected] Mrs. Deborah Gregory Dr. Thomas Grollmann Wiley-Blackwell 9600 Prof. Stephan Grilli Theodor-Heuss-Ring 11 50668 Dr. Andrey Grushinskiy Garsington Road Oxford OX4 Department of Ocean Engineering Cologne Germany IAG 2DQ UK University of Rhode Island [email protected] Bol. Gruzinskaya, 10 123995 [email protected] Narragansett, RI 02882 USA Moscow Russian Federation publishing.com [email protected] Dr. Gianluca Groppelli [email protected] IAVCEI Dr. Dorota Grejner-Brzezinska Prof. Salvatore Grimaldi Via Mangiagalli 34, 20133 Dr. Massimo Guadagno IAG IAHS Milano, Italy V. Madonna Alta 126 Perugia 470 Hitchcock Hall 2070 Neil Via S. Camillo de Lellis, s.n.c. [email protected] [email protected] Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210 01100 VITERBO USA [email protected] Dr. Richard Gross Mr. Guilherme Gualda [email protected] IAG IAVCEI Prof. Alice Grimm Jet Propulsion Laboratory Mail Department of the Geophysical Mr. Patrick Grenier Department of Physics Federal Stop 238-600 4800 Oak Grove Sciences, The University of IAMAS University of Parana Caixa Postal Drive Pasadena, CA 91109 USA Chicago, 5734 S. Ellis Ave., Institut des Sciences de 19044 81531-990 Curitiba - PR [email protected] Chicago, IL 60637, USA l'Environnement Universite du Brazil [email protected] Quebec a Montreal 201, avenue [email protected] Prof. Richard Grotjahn President-Kennedy Montreal IAMAS Mrs. Yue Guan (QC) H3C 3P8 CANADA Dr. Benjamin Grison Dept. of L.A.W.R. One Shields IAMAS [email protected] IAGA Ave. University of California LASG -Institute of Atmospheric CETP-IPSL 10-12 avenue de Davis, CA 95616 U.S.A. Physics Chinese Academy of Prof. Ralf Greve l'Europe 78140 Velizy, France [email protected] Sciences P.O.BOX 9804 Beijing, IAG [email protected] 100029 P. R. China Kita-19, Nishi-8, Kita-ku Sapporo Prof. Nicolas Gruber [email protected] 060-0819 Japan Dr. Andrey Gritsun IAMAS [email protected] IAMAS CHN E21.1 ETH Zurich Dr. Fernando Guarnieri 8 Gubkina str., INM RAS, Universitaetstrasse 16 8092 IAGA Prof. Priscilla Grew Moscow, Russia Zurich, Switzerland Av. Shishima Hifumi, 2911 - IASPEI [email protected] [email protected] 12244-000, So Jos dos Campos - 307 Morrill Hall State Museum SP - Brazil UNL Lincoln, Nebraska USA Dr. Roland Gritto Dr. Thomas Gruber [email protected] 685880-0338 IASPEI IAG [email protected] 5740 Hollis St. Emeryville, CA Arcisstrasse 21 80333 Muenchen Dr. G Hilmar Gudmundsson 94608 USA Germany IAHS Dr. Katalin Gribovszki [email protected] [email protected] British Antarctic Survey High H-9400, Sopron, Csatkai E. str. 6- muenchen.de Cross, Madingley Rd Cambridge 8., POX:5. Hungary Mrs. Michelle Grobbelaar CB3 0ET [email protected] Council for Geoscience PBag Prof. Davorka Grubor [email protected] X112 Pretoria 0001 South Africa Faculty of Mining and Geology, Dr. Eoghan Griffin [email protected] Physics Cathedra, University of Prof. Magnus Gudmundsson IAGA Belgrade Djusina 7, 11000 IAVCEI Dept of Physics and Astronomy Mr. Piet Groenendijk Belgrade Serbia Institute of Earth Sciences University College London IAHS [email protected] University of Iceland Sturlugata 7 Gower Street , London, WC1E P.O. Box 47 NL 6700 AA IS-101 Reykjavik Iceland 6BT United Kingdom Wageningen Netherlands Mr. Christoph Gruetzner [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Neotectonics and Natural Hazards Group RWTH Aachen University Mr. Marcus Guedes Mrs. Seren Griffiths Lochnerstrasse 4-20 52056 IAMAS IAGA Aachen Germany Southern Regional Space Environmental Archaeology [email protected] Research CenterCRS-INPE MCT, Oxford Archaeology Janus House P.O. BOX. 5021, Santa Maria, Osney Mead Oxford OX2 0ES RS, Brazil. [email protected] [email protected]

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Dr. Mariangela Guidarelli Mrs. Yanjun Guo Prof. Yeugeniy Gusev Prof. Ilmari Haapala Via E.Weiss 4 34127 Trieste IAMAS IAHS IAVCEI ITALY No.46 Zhong-guan-cun-nan-da- Institute of Water Problems, Department of Geology, P.O. Box [email protected] jie Haidian District Gubkina St. 3, 119991 Moscow, 64, FI-00014 University of Beijing,100081,China Russia Helsinki, Finland Dr. Stephanie Guinehut [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] IAPSO CLS Space Oceanography Dr. Gautam Gupta Dr. Viacheslav Gusiakov Dr. Reindert Haarsma Division 8-10, rue Hermes, Parc IAGA IASPEI IAPSO Technologique du Canal 31520 Indian Institute of Geomagnetism, ICMMG SD RAS 6, Royal Netherlands Ramonville Saint-Agne, Kalamboli Highw Pr.Lavrentieva Novosibirsk Meteorological Institute (KNMI) FRANCE [email protected] 630090 Russia Wilhelminalaan 10 De Bilt, 3730 [email protected] [email protected] AE The Netherlands Prof. Harsh Gupta [email protected] Prof. Sergey Gulev N.G.R.I. Uppal Road Hyderabad - Dr. David Gustafsson IAMAS 500007 KTH Land and Water Resources Dr. Rudiger Haas 36 Nakhimovsky ave. IORAS, [email protected] Engineering SE-100 44 IAG Moscow, 117997 Russia Stockholm SWEDEN Chalmers University of [email protected] Prof. Hoshin Gupta [email protected] Technology Department of Radio IAHS and Space Science Onsala Space Dr. Giovanni Gullà Department of Hydrology & Prof. William Gutowski Observatory SE-439 92 Onsala CNR-IRPI_Sede di Cosenza Via Water Resources The University IAMAS (Sweden) Cavour, 46 87030 Rende (CS) - of Arizona Tucson, Arizona, 3021 Agronomy Hall Iowa State [email protected] Italy 85721, USA University Ames, Iowa 50011- [email protected] [email protected] 1010 USA Dr. Shadia Habbal [email protected] IAGA Dr. Ismail Gultepe Prof. Werner Gurtner Institute for Astronomy Cloud Physics and Severe IAG Dr. Jean Loup Guyot University of Hawaii 2680 Weather Research Section Astronomical Institute University IAHS Woodlawn Drive Honolulu, HI Environment Canada, Toronto, of Bern Sidlerstrasse 5 CH-3012 IRD Casilla 18-1209 Lima 18 96822 USA ONT. M3H5T4, Canada Bern PERU [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Prof. Uwe Haberlandt Dr. Brian Gunter Dr. Subramanian Gurubaran Prof. Alexey Gvishiani IAHS IAG IAGA IASPEI Institute of Water Resources Delft University of Technology Equatorial Geophysical Research Molodezhnaya Str.3, 119296, Management, Hydrology and Delft Institute of Earth Laboratory, Krishnapuram, Moscow, Russia Agricultural Hydraulic Observation and Space Systems Tirunelveli 627 011, India [email protected] Engineering, Leibniz University (DEOS) Physical and Space [email protected] Hannover, Appelstr. 9A, 30167 Geodesy (PSG) Kluyverweg 1, Mr. Roger Haagmans Hannover, GERMANY 2629 HS Delft, The Netherlands Dr. Alexander Gusev IAG [email protected] [email protected] IASPEI Keplerlaan 1 2201 AZ Noordwijk Kazan University, 18, ZH The Netherlands Dr. Michaela Haberler-Weber Dr. Chunxi Guo Kremljevskaja str., Kazan, [email protected] IAG IAG 420008, Russia Vienna University of Technology Youyidonglu Xian [email protected] Dr. Stein Haaland Inst. of Geodesy and Geophysics [email protected] IAGA Engineering Geodesy Dr. Oleg Gusev Giessenbacstrasse 86748 Gusshausstrasse 27-29 E1283 Mr. Liang Guo IAMAS GARCHING GERMANY 1040 Vienna AUSTRIA IAMAS Department of Mathematics and [email protected] [email protected] Beijing P.O. 9804, Bejing, P.R. Natural Sciences University of China Wuppertal 42119 Wuppertal Prof. Ilmari Haapala Mr. Mohamed Habib [email protected] Germany IAVCEI IAHS [email protected] Department of Geology, P.O. Box P.O. Box 42827 Lafayette, Mrs. Yanjun Guo 64, FI-00014 University of Louisiana 70504 USA IAMAS Prof. Yeugeniy Gusev Helsinki, Finland [email protected] No.46 Zhong-guan-cun-nan-da- IAHS [email protected] jie Haidian District Institute of Water Problems, Dr. Heinz Habrich Beijing,100081,China Gubkina St. 3, 119991 Moscow, IAG [email protected] Russia Richard Strauss Allee 11, 60598 [email protected] Frankfurt at Main, Germany [email protected]

Dr. Tohru Hada IAGA 6-1 Kasuga Koen, Kasuga, Fukuoka 816-8580 Japan [email protected]

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Prof. Ahmed Hady Prof. Ionel Haidu Dr. David Halpern Prof. Valiya Hamza IAGA IAHS IAPSO IASPEI Dept. of Astronomy and Faculty of Geography Clinicilor NASA Headquaters Mail Stop Rua General Jos Cristino, 77 So Meteorology Faculty of Sciences, str. no.5-7 400006 Cluj-Napoca 3B74 300 E Street SW Cristvo Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Cairo University 12613 Giza, [email protected] Washington, DC 20546 CEP 20921-400 Egypt o [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Prof. Joanna Haigh Prof. Jacob Hamblin Dr. Jennifer Hanafin Prof. Gerhard Haerendel IAMAS IAGA C4I, Met Eireann, Glasnevin, IAGA Blackett Laboratory Imperial Department of History Clemson Dublin 9 Ireland Max-Planck-Institut f. extraterr. College London SW7 2BW University Clemson, SC 29634 [email protected] Physik 85748 Garching Germany [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Prof. Kimio Hanawa Dr. Zoltan Hajnal Prof. Michael Hambrey IAPSO Mrs. Kathrin Haeusler University of Saskatchewan, IAMAS Department of Geophysics, IAGA Depertment of Geological Centre for Glaciology Institute of Graduate School of Science, GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam Sciences, 1145 Science Place, Geography & Earth Sciences Tohoku University 6-3 Aramaki- Telegrafenberg 14473 Potsdam Saskatoon, SK. Canada, S7N 5E2 University of Wales Aberystwyth aza-Aoba, Aoba, Sendai 980- Germany [email protected] SY23 3DB United Kingdom 8578, Japan [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Alina Hale p Mr. Chaerul Hafidin IAVCEI Prof. Bruno Hamelin IAG ESSCC The University of CEREGE BP80 13545 Aix En Mr. Giles Handford Komp. BAKOSURTANAL No. Queensland St Luicia QLD 4072 Provence 42a Packhorse Road Gerrards 57, Pabuaran, Cibinong, Bogor, AUSTRALIA [email protected] Cross Buckinghamshire SL9 8EB Indonesia (16916) [email protected] melbourne@janetsealypartnershi [email protected] Prof. Patrick Hamill p.com Dr. Tomas Halenka IAMAS Dr. Jan M. Hagedoorn IAMAS Physics Department San Jose Dr. Winfried Hanka GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam Charles University, Prague, State University San Jose, IASPEI Telegrafenberg D-14473 Potsdam Faculty of Mathematics and California 95192 USA Geoforschungszentrum Germany Physics, Dept. of Meteorology [email protected] Telegrafenberg D-14473 Potsdam [email protected] and Environment Protection, V Germany Holesovickach 2, 180 00 Prague Dr. Thomas Hamill [email protected] Dr. Stefan Hagemann 8, Czech Republic IAMAS IAMAS [email protected] RPSD1, DSRC 325 Broadway Prof. Aksel Walloe Hansen Max Planck Institute for Boulder, CO 80305 USA IUGG Meteorology Bundesstr. 53 20146 Mr. Simon Halewood [email protected] Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK - 2100 Hamburg Germany 42a Packhorse Road Gerrards Copenhagen OE, Denmark [email protected] Cross Buckinghamshire SL9 8EB Prof. Kevin Hamilton [email protected] [email protected] IAMAS Prof. Jon Ove Hagen m IPRCSOEST University of Dr. Ken Hao IAPSO Hawaii Honolulu, HI 96822 USA IASPEI University of Oslo, Department of Mrs. Alexa Halford [email protected] 3-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki geosciences POB 1047 Blindern, 4440 Laguna Unit 110 Boulder 305-0006, Japan 0316 Oslo, Norway CO, 80303 USA Dr. Michael John Hamlin [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] IAHS u The Coombes, Hope Bagot, Dr. Kenji Harada Dr. Andrea Hahmann Ludlow, Shropshire SY8 3AQ. IASPEI IAMAS Dr. George Halliwell United Kingdom 1-5-2 Wakihamakaigan-dori, National Center for Atmospheric IAPSO [email protected] Chuo-ku, Kobe, 651-0073, Research Research Applications MPORSMAS, University of JAPAN Laboratory PO Box 3000 Miami 4600 Rickenbacker Prof. Valiya Hamza [email protected] Boulder, CO 80307-3000 USA Causeway Miami, FL, 33149- IASPEI [email protected] 1098, USA Rua General Jos Cristino, 77 So Dr. Tomoya Harada [email protected] Cristvo Rio de Janeiro, Brazil IASPEI Prof. Ionel Haidu CEP 20921-400 Department of Earth and IAHS Dr. David Halpern [email protected] Planetary Sciences, Faculty of Faculty of Geography Clinicilor IAPSO Science, Kobe University, 1- str. no.5-7 400006 Cluj-Napoca NASA Headquaters Mail Stop 1Rokkodai-cho, Nada Kobe 657- [email protected] 3B74 300 E Street SW 8501 Japan o Washington, DC 20546 [email protected] [email protected]

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Dr. Yasushi Harada Prof. Louise Harra Prof. Manabu Hashimoto Mr. James Hawe IAGA IAGA IAG IAGA Tokai University, School of UCL-MSSL Holmbury St Mary Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Department of Earth and Ocean Marine Science and Technology Dorking Surrey RH5 6NT Japan Sciences University of Liverpool 3-20-1 Orido Shimizu Shizuoka, [email protected] [email protected] 4 Brownlow Road Liverpool UK 424-8610 JAPAN [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Giles Harrison Dr. Takeshi Hashimoto IAMAS IAGA Mr. Hideaki Hayakawa Dr. Steve Harangozo Department of Meteorology, N10W8, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Graduate School of Science, IAMAS University of Reading, P.O. Box Hokkaido, 060-0810, JAPAN Kyoto University, Kyoto 606- British Antarctic Survey High 243, Earley Gate, Reading, Berks, [email protected] 8502, Japan Cross Madingley Rd RG6 6BB UK [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Mr. Tempei Hashino IAMAS Prof. Tadahiro Hayasaka Dr. David Harding Dr. Richard Hartle 1225 W Dayton St, Madison, IAMAS IAG IAGA Wisconsin 53706 457-4 Motoyama, Kamigamo, NASA Goddard Space Flight NASA-Goddard Space Flight [email protected] Kita-ku, Kyoto 603-8047, Japan Center Mail Code 698 Greenbelt, Center Greenbelt, MD 20771 [email protected] MD 20639 USA [email protected] Mr. Claus Haslauer [email protected] IAHS Dr. Masaki Hayashi Dr. Holly Hartmann University of Stuttgart Institute of IAHS Prof. T. Harinarayana IAHS Hydraulic Engineering Geology and Geophysics IAGA Department of Hydrology and Department of Hydrology and University of Calgary 2500 Scientist, NGRI, Uppal Road, Water Resources 1133 E. James Geohydrology Pfaffenwaldring University Dr. NW, Calgary, Hyderabad, India - 500 007 E. Rogers Way University of 61 70569 Stuttgart Germany Alberta, T2N 1N4, Canada [email protected] Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] stuttgart.de Dr. Hery Harjono Mr. Syugo Hayashi - Dr. Danny Harvey Prof. Hiroyasu Hasumi IAMAS [email protected] 2045 Broadway Street Suite 400 IAPSO 1-1, Nagamine, Tsukuba-city, Boulder, CO 80302 USA 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Ibaraki, 305-0052, Japan Mr. Jerome Harlay [email protected] Chiba 277-8568, Japan [email protected] IAPSO [email protected] Laboratoire d''Oceanographie Dr. Hideaki Hase Prof. Taiichi Hayashi Chimique et Geochimie des Eaux IAVCEI Dr. Katsumi Hattori IAMAS (LOCGE) Universite Libre de Institute of Seismology and IASPEI Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto, Japan Bruxelles (ULB) Campus de la Volcanology, Graduate School of Department of Earth Sciences, [email protected] Plaine CP208 Boulevard du Science, Hokkaido University Faculty of Science, Chiba Triomphe B-1050 Brussels West8, North10, Sapporo, University, 1-33, Yayoi-cho, Mrs. Yuki Hayashi [email protected] Hokkaido, Japan. 060-0810 Inage-ku, Chiba, 263-8522, IAHS (Postal code) JAPAN Kitashirakawaoiwake-cho, Dr. Nili Harnik [email protected] [email protected] Sakyo-ward, Kyoto-city, Kyoto- IAMAS prefecture, Japan, Zip cord; 606- Department of Geophysics, Tel Dr. Hiroshi Hasegawa Dr. Nikos Hatzianastassiou 8502 Aviv University Tel Aviv, 69978 IAGA IAMAS [email protected] ISRAEL Research Division for Space Dr Nikos Hatzianastassiou [email protected] Plasma ISAS, JAXA 3-1-1 Laboratory of Meteorology Mr. Gavin Hayes Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Department of Physics University IASPEI Dr. Kristine Harper Kanagawa 229-8510 Japan of Ioannina 45110 Ioannina Penn State University Department IAGA [email protected] Greece of Geosciences 542 Deike PO Box 644 Socorro NM 87801 [email protected] Building University Park PA [email protected] Dr. Chihiro Hashimoto 16802 USA IASPEI Prof. Jens Havskov [email protected] Prof. Louise Harra Department Earth and Planetary IASPEI IAGA Science, The University of Tokyo department of earth science Mr. Patrick Hayman UCL-MSSL Holmbury St Mary 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo allegaten 41 2007 bergen IAVCEI Dorking Surrey RH5 6NT 113-0033, JAPAN [email protected] School of Geosciences P.O. Box [email protected] [email protected] 28E Monash University Victoria Mr. James Hawe 3800 Australia Prof. Manabu Hashimoto IAGA [email protected] IAG Department of Earth and Ocean Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Sciences University of Liverpool Japan 4 Brownlow Road Liverpool UK [email protected] [email protected]

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Mrs. Yi He Mr. Russell Hedden Mrs. Shannon Heinle Prof. George Helffrich IAHS IAGA IASPEI IASPEI Institut fuer Wasserbau PO Box 1461 Clemson, SC 2214 Fallcreek Ct, Grand Forks, Earth Sciences, University of Universitaet Stuttgart 29633-1461 UNITED STATES ND 58201 Bristol, Wills Mem. Bldg, Pfaffenwaldring 61 70569 OF AMERICA [email protected] Queen''s Road, Bristol BS8 1RJ Stuttgart Germany [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Raino Heino Dr. Michaela Hegglin IAMAS Dr. Agnes Helmstetter Dr. Kate Heal IAMAS Finnish Meteorological Institute IASPEI IAHS Department of Physics University PO. Box 503 FIN-00101 Helsinki LGIT, Maison des Geosciences The of Toronto 60, St. George Street Finland 1381 rue de la piscine BP 53 School of GeoSciences Crew Toronto, Ontario Canada M5S [email protected] Grenoble Cedex 9 38041 France Building West Mains Road [email protected] [email protected] Edinburgh EH9 3JN Scotland to.ca Mr. Bernd Heinold United Kingdom IAMAS Dr. Kumar Hemant [email protected] Mr. Laszlo Hegymegi Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric IAGA Budaors Fehervirag koz 7 H-2040 Research Permoserstrasse 15 Code 698 8800 Greenbelt Road Dr. Colette Heald [email protected] 04318 Leipzig Germany Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA IAMAS [email protected] [email protected] Center for Atmospheric Sciences Dr. Eyal Heifetz UC Berkeley 301 McCone Hall, IAMAS Dr. John Heinrichs Dr. Mark Hemer MC4767 Berkeley, CA 94720- Dep of geophysics and planetary IAPSO IAMAS 4767 USA sciences, Tel-Aviv University, Department of Geosciences Fort CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric [email protected] 69978, Tel-Aviv Israel Hays State University Hays, KS Research GPO Box 1538 Hobart, [email protected] 67601 USA TAS 7001 Australia Mrs. Amanda Heath [email protected] [email protected] Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 9600 Mrs. Andrea Heiker Garsington Road, Oxford, OX4 IAG Mr. Markus Heinze Dr. Ann Henderson-Sellers 2DQ, UK Geodetic Institute Nienburger Markus Heinze, Institut für IAMAS [email protected] Strasse 1 30167 Hannover Astronomische und Physikalische World Climate Research ublishing.com Germany Geodäsie, Technische Universität Programme (WCRP) World [email protected] München, 80290 Muenchen, Meteorological Organization Prof. Ann Louise Heathwaite Germany (WMO) 7 bis, avenue de la Paix IAHS Dr. Pekka Heikkinen [email protected] Postal Code: 2300 CH 1211 Centre for Sustainable Water IASPEI Geneva 2 Switzerland Management Lancaster P.O.Box 68 (Gustaf Dr. Pavel Hejda [email protected] Environment Centre Lancaster Hällströminkatu 2 B) FI-00014 IAGA University Lancaster LA1 4YQ UNIVERSITY OF HELSINKI Institute of Geophysics AS CR, Prof. reme henry UK FINLAND v.v.i., Bocni II, 141 31 Prague, IAGA [email protected] [email protected] Czech Republic 10 avenue de Souleille [email protected] 3France1320 Vigoulet Auzie Dr. James Hecht Mr. Balzs Heilig [email protected] IAMAS IAGA Dr. Sohrab Hejjam The Aerospace Corporation PO Tihany Geophysical Observatory, IAMAS Mr. Marcus Herbst Box 92957 Los Angeles CA Etvs Lornd Geophysical Institute, P.O.Box 14155-6466 Institute of IAHS 90009 Mail Stop M2 260 Kossuth u. 91., 8237 Tihany, Geophysics, University of FBVI - [email protected] Hungary Tehran, Tehran, Iran GeographieGeowissenschaften [email protected] [email protected] Universitt Trier -Campus II Prof. Bernhard Heck Behringstrasse 54286 Trier IAG Dr. Peter Heininger Dr. Libor Hejkrlik Germany Geodetic Institute University of IAHS IAMAS [email protected] Karlsruhe Englerstr. 7 D-76128 Federal Institute of Hydrology Czech Hydrometeorological Karlsruhe Germany Am Mainzer Tor 1 56068 Institute P.O.Box 2 40011 Usti Einar-Arne Herland [email protected] Koblenz Germany nad Labem Czech Republic European Space Agency via [email protected] [email protected] Galilei Frascati (RM) Mrs. Suzanne Hecker [email protected] U.S. Geological Survey 345 Mrs. Shannon Heinle Prof. George Helffrich Middlefield Rd., M.S. 977 Menlo IASPEI IASPEI Dr. Leon Hermans Park, CA 94025 2214 Fallcreek Ct, Grand Forks, Earth Sciences, University of Policy Analysis Faculty of [email protected] ND 58201 Bristol, Wills Mem. Bldg, Technology, Policy and [email protected] Queen''s Road, Bristol BS8 1RJ Management TU Delft P.O. Box Mr. Russell Hedden [email protected] 5015, 2600 GA, Delft The IAGA Netherlands PO Box 1461 Clemson, SC [email protected] 29633-1461 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA [email protected]

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Prof. Andreas Herrmann Dr. Tom Hill Prof. Kei Hirose Prof. Chung-Ru Ho IAHS IAMAS Department of Earth and IAPSO Langer Kamp 19c D-39106 University of East London Planetary Sciences, Tokyo 2 Pei-Ning Road, Keelung 20224, Braunschweig Romford Road, Stratford E15 Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Taiwan [email protected] 4LZ, London UK Ookayama, Tokyo 152-8551, [email protected] [email protected] Japan Dr. Michael Herzog [email protected] Dr. George Ho IAMAS Mrs. Angharad Hills IAGA NOAA Geophysical Fluid Geological Society Publishing Mr. Tamás Hirsch 11100 Johns Hopkins Road, Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL) House Unit 7 Brassmill IAMAS Laurel, MD 20723 USA Princeton Forrestal Campus 201 Enterprise Centre Brassmill Lane H-1024 Budapest, Kitaibel P.u.1. [email protected] Forrestal Road Princeton, NJ Bath BA1 3JN [email protected] 08542 USA [email protected] Mrs. Yi-Ying Ho [email protected] Dr. Ann Hirt IAGA Dr. Jacques Hinderer IAGA No.300, Joongda Rd., Jhongli Mr. Daniel Heyner IAG Institute of Geophysics ETH City, Taoyuan County 32001, Mendelssonstr. 3 38106 EOST 5 rue Descartes 67084 Zurich Schafmattstrasse 30 CH- Taiwan Braunschweig Germany Strasbourg Cedex France 8093 Zurich Switzerland [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] strasbg.fr Dr. Sebastian W. Hoch Prof. Toshiyuki Hibiya Dr. Mathieu Hirtzig IAMAS IAPSO Mr. Mikitoshi Hirabara IAMAS Meteorology Department Department of Earth and IAPSO Laboratoire de Plantologie et de University of Utah 135 S 1460 E, Planetary Science, Graduate 1-1, Nagamine, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Godynamique Facult des Sciences Rm 819 Salt Lake City, UT School of Science, University of Japan 2 rue de la Houssinire BP 92 208 84112-0110 Tokyo Hongo 7-3-1, Bunkyo-ku, [email protected] 44 322 NANTES cedex 03 [email protected] Tokyo 113-0033, Japan FRANCE [email protected] Dr. Yukiko Hirabayashi [email protected] Prof. Regine Hock IAHS IAHS Dr. Kevin Hickson Institute of Physical Geography, Dr. Adrian Hitchman 903 Koyukuk Drive, P.O. Box IAMAS University of Frankfurt, R217, IAGA 757320, Fairbanks Alaska 99775- Dipartimento di Chimica Georg-Voigt-Str. 14, Geomagnetism Project 7320 Universita di Perugia via Elce di FrankfurtMain 60325, Germany Geoscience Australia GPO Box [email protected] Sotto 8 06123 Perugia - Italy [email protected] 378 Canberra ACT 2601 [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Eduard Hoehn Prof. Kazuro Hirahara IAHS Dr. John Hill IASPEI Mr. Hajime Hiura Swiss Federal Institute of Water 70 Indian Clover Drive The Geophyscs, Graduate School of IASPEI Science & Technol Woodlands, TX 77318 USA Science, Kyoto University Earthquake Hazards Division [email protected] [email protected] Oiwake, Kitashirakawa, Sakyo Disaster Prevention Research Kyoto 606-8502 Japan Institute Kyoto University Dr. Olivier Hoes Mrs. Katy Hill [email protected] Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto, 611-0011, IAHS IAVCEI Japan Delft University of Technology CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Prof. Naoshi Hirata [email protected] Fac. Civil Engineering Water Research GPO Box 1538 Hobart IASPEI Resources Section P.O. box 5048 7001 Tasmania Australia 1-1-1 Yayoi Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Dr. Kamila Hlavcova 2600 GA DELFT The [email protected] 113, Japan Faculty of Civil Engineering, Netherlands [email protected] Slovak University of Technology, [email protected] Prof. Mary Hill Radlinskeho 11 813 68 Bratislava IAHS Prof. Toshihiko Hirooka Slovakia Mr. Matthew Hoffman 3215 Marine St Boulder, CO IAMAS [email protected] 8125 48th Ave Apt 202 College 80303 USA Department of Earth and Park, MD 20740 USA [email protected] Planetary Sciences, Kyushu Dr. Christian Ho [email protected] University, 6-10-1 Hakozaki, IAGA Dr. Tom Hill Higashiku, Fukuoka 812-8581, Communications Architectures Dr. Peter Hoffmann IAMAS Japan and Research Section Jet IAMAS University of East London [email protected] Propulsion Laboratory MS 238- Leibniz Institute of Atmospheric Romford Road, Stratford E15 343 4800 Oak Grove Dr. Physics Schloss-Str 6 D-18225 4LZ, London UK Prof. Kei Hirose Pasadena, CA 91109 USA Khlungsborn Germany [email protected] Department of Earth and [email protected] [email protected] Planetary Sciences, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Prof. Chung-Ru Ho Ookayama, Tokyo 152-8551, IAPSO Japan 2 Pei-Ning Road, Keelung 20224, [email protected] Taiwan [email protected]

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics List of Registrants

Prof. Viktor H. Hoffmann Dr. Richard Holme Mrs. Zeng Hongling IAGA IAGA IAMAS Institute for Geosciences Department of Earth and Ocean State Key Laboratory of University of Tbingen Sciences 4 Brownlow St Numerical Modeling for Sigwartstrasse 10 72076 Tbingen Liverpool L69 3GP Liverpool Atmospheric Sciences and Germany [email protected] Geophysical Fluid viktor.hoffmann@uni- DynamicsInsititute of tuebingen.de Dr. Charles Holmes Atmosphere Physics,Chinese 300 E St SW Washington, DC Academy Sciences.(LASGIAP) Dr. Rami Hofstetter 20546 USA P.O.BOX 9804 100029 BEIJING IASPEI [email protected] PEOPL REP CHINA Geophysical Institute of Israel PO [email protected] Box 182 Lod 71100 Israel Dr. Simon Holmes [email protected] IAG Prof. Yoshimori Honkura 7701 Greenbelt Road, Suite 400 IAGA Dr. Neil Holbrook Greenbelt, Maryland 20770, USA 2-12-1-I2-6 Ookayama, Tokyo IAMAS [email protected] [email protected] Department of Physical Geography Macquarie University Dr. Petr Holota Mrs. Jaime Lynn Hood Sydney NSW AUSTRALIA. IAG IAHS [email protected] Research Institute of Geodesy, Geology and Geophysics 2500 Topography and Cartography University Drive NW Mrs. Samantha Holford Ustecka 98 250 66 Zdiby, Prague- [email protected] Wiley-Blackwell 9600 East Czech Republic Garsington Road Oxford OX4 [email protected] Dr. Lon Hood 2DQ UK IAMAS [email protected] Dr. John Holt Space Sciences Building lpublishing.com IAGA University of Arizona 1629 E. MIT Haystack Observatory Route University Blvd. Tucson, Arizona Dr. Simon Holgate 40 Westford, MA 01886 USA 85721 USA IAPSO [email protected] [email protected] Joseph Proudman Building 6 Brownlow St., Liverpool, United Prof. Robert Holzworth Mrs. Corinna Hoose Kingdom L3 5DA IAGA IAMAS [email protected] E&SS Univ. of Washington.edu Institute for Atmospheric and Box 351310, Room 070 Johnson Climate Science Prof. David Holland Hall Seattle, WA 98195-1310 Universitaetsstrasse 16 ETH IAPSO [email protected] Zurich, CHN O16.1 CH-8092 251 Mercer St New York NY Zurich Switzerland 10012 USA Dr. Ryo Honda [email protected] [email protected] N10W8 Kita-ku Sapporo 060- 0810, Japan Prof. Allen Hope Dr. Suzanne Hollins [email protected] IASPEI Institute for Environmental Department of Geography San Research ANSTO PMB1 Menai Dr. Satoru Honda Diego State University San NSW 2234 Australia IASPEI Diego, CA 92182-4493 [email protected] Earthquake Research Institute, [email protected] University of Tokyo, 1-1- Mr. Christopher Holloway 1,Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113 Mrs. Jo Hopkins Department of Atmospheric and 0032, Japan IAPSO Oceanic Sciences University of [email protected] National Oceanography Centre, California, Los Angeles BOX Southampton, University of 951565, MSB 7229 Los Angeles, Mrs. Zeng Hongling Southampton Waterfront Campus, CA 90095-1565 U.S.A. IAMAS European Way, Southampton [email protected] State Key Laboratory of SO14 3ZH Numerical Modeling for [email protected] Dr. Richard Holme Atmospheric Sciences and IAGA Geophysical Fluid Dr. Takanori Horii Department of Earth and Ocean DynamicsInsititute of IAPSO Sciences 4 Brownlow St Atmosphere Physics,Chinese Institute of Observational Liverpool L69 3GP Liverpool Academy Sciences.(LASGIAP) Research for Global Change [email protected] P.O.BOX 9804 100029 BEIJING (IORGC), Japan Agency for PEOPL REP CHINA Marine-Earth Science and [email protected] Technology (JAMSTEC) Climate Variations Observational Research Program 2-15, Natsushima, Yokosuka Kanagawa, 237-0061 Japan [email protected]

Mr. Edward Horncastle IAGA 86 The Sidings Crown Street Liverpool L7 3LZ [email protected] 302

XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics List of Registrants

Mr. Edward Horncastle IAGA 86 The Sidings Crown Street Liverpool L7 3LZ [email protected]

Dr. Arthur Horowitz IAHS U. S. Geological Survey Peachtree Business Center 3039 Amwiler Road Atlanta, Georgia 30360 USA [email protected]

Dr. Juan Horrillo IAPSO Juan J. Horrillo PhD. Physical Oceanography 124 O'Neill Building Institute of Marine Science University of Alaska Fairbanks Fairbanks, AK. 99775 Phone: (907) 474 5215 e-mail: [email protected] [email protected]

Dr. Claire Horwell IAVCEI Institute of Hazard and Risk Research Department of Earth Sciences University of Durham Science Labs. South Road Durham DH1 3LE UK [email protected]

Prof. James Horwitz IAGA Department of Physics The University of Texas at Arlington Arlington, Texas 76019 USA [email protected]

Mr. Masahiro Hosaka IAMAS 1-1, Nagamime, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-0052, Japan [email protected]

Prof. Brian Hoskins Dept of Meteorology University of Reading Earley Gate PO Box 243 Reading RG6 6BB UK [email protected]

Dr. Shigeki Hosoda IAPSO 2-15, Natsushima-cho, Yokosuka, Kanagawa, 237-0061, Japan [email protected]

Dr. Takahiro Hosono IAHS 457-4 Motoyama Kamigamo, Kita-ku, Kyoto 603-8047, Japan [email protected]

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics List of Registrants

Mr. Larry Hothem Mrs. Pei-Shan Hsieh Dr. Cheryl Huang Dr. David Hudak IAG IAVCEI IAGA IAMAS 7563 Spring Lake Dr. Bethesda, P.O. BOX 13-318, Taipei 106, 51 Foster Street, Littleton MA 14780 Jane Street King City, MD 20817-6503 USA Taiwan 01460 USA Ontario CANADA L [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected]

Dr. Susan Hough Mrs. Pang-Chi Hsu Prof. Huey-Chu Huang Dr. Mary Hudson IASPEI IAMAS 168, University Rd., Min-Hsiung IAGA 525 South Wilson Avenue 116, No.88, Sec. 4, Tingzhou Rd., Chia-Yi, 621, Taiwan, R.O.C. Physics & Astronomy Dept Pasadena, CA 91106 USA Wenshan District, Taipei City Department of Earth and Dartmouth college Hanover, NH [email protected] 116, Taiwan (R.O.C.) Department Environmental Science National 03755 of Earth Science, National Chung Cheng University [email protected] Prof. Paul Houser Taiwan Normal University [email protected] IAHS [email protected] Dr. David Huestis 4041 Powder Mill Rd. #302 Dr. Hunglung Allen Huang Molecular Physics Laboratory Calverton, MD 20705 USA Dr. Yaju Hsu IAMAS SRI International 333 [email protected] IAG 1225 W. Dayton St. Madison, WI Ravenswood Ave. Menlo Park, 128 Academia Rd. Sec.2, 53706, USA CA 94025 USA Armando Howard Nankang, Taipei 115, Taiwan [email protected] [email protected] IAPSO [email protected] Apti 7A, 2675 Henry Hudson Dr. Jianliang Huang Dr. George Huffman Parkway, bronx NYC, NY 10463, Prof. Dunxin Hu IAG NASAGSFC Code 613.1 USA IAPSO 615 Booth Street, Ottawa, ON, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA [email protected] 7 Nanhai Road Qingdao, Canada, K1A 0E9 [email protected] Shandong 266071 China [email protected] Dr. Russell Howard [email protected] Dr. Cath Hughes IAGA Dr. Shaopeng Huang PMB 1 Menai NSW 2234 Code 7663 U.S. Naval Research Prof. Min Hu IASPEI AUSTRALIA Lab Washington, DC 20375 USA IAMAS 1100 E University Ann Arbor, MI [email protected] [email protected] State Key Joint Laboratory of 48109-1005, USA Environment Simulation and [email protected] Prof. Denis Hughes Dr. Vlassios Hrissanthou Pollution Control - Peking IAHS IAHS University, Beijing 100871, Prof. Sixun Huang Institute for Water Research Department of Civil Engineering, Beijing – China IAMAS Rhodes University Grahamstown Democritus University of Thrace, [email protected] 311-301, 60 Shuanglong Street, 6140 South Africa 67100 Xanthi, Greece Nanjing 211101,China [email protected] [email protected] Prof. Yongyun Hu [email protected] IAMAS Mrs. Gwyneth Hughes Prof. Frantisek Hrouda School of Physics Peking Dr. Bryn Hubbard 828 Cowper St. Apt 3 Palo Alto, IAGA University Beijing, 100871 China IAHS CA 94301 Jecna 29a, 621 00 Brno Czech [email protected] Institute of Geography and Earth [email protected] Republic Sciences University of Wales, [email protected] Dr. Bor-Shouh Huang Aberystwyth Ceredigion SY23 Dr. Bellenger Hugo IASPEI 3DB Wales UK CCSR, University of Tokyo5-1-5 Dr. Ivan Hrvoic Inst. Earth Sciences, Academia [email protected] Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba IAGA Sinica P.O.Box 1-55, Nankang, 277-8568, Japan 52 W. Beaver Creek Rd. #14 Taipei, Taiwan Dr. Pierre Hubert [email protected] Richmond Hill, Ontario, Canada [email protected] IAHS L4B 1L9 Centre de Gosciences Ecole des Prof. Gauthier Hulot [email protected] Dr. Cheng-Li Huang Mines de Paris 35 rue Saint IAGA IAG Honor 77 305 Fontainebleau Equipe de Gomagntisme, IPGP 4, Mrs. Pei-Shan Hsieh Shanghai Astronomical France Place Jussieu, T14-15, 2nd, 75005 IAVCEI Observatory, 80 Nandan Road, [email protected] Paris P.O. BOX 13-318, Taipei 106, Shanghai 200030 China [email protected] Taiwan [email protected] Dr. David Hudak [email protected] IAMAS Dr. Cheryl Huang 14780 Jane Street King City, IAGA Ontario CANADA L 51 Foster Street, Littleton MA [email protected] 01460 USA [email protected]

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics List of Registrants

Mr. John Hulth Dr. Radan Huth Mrs. Valeria Ibello Dr. Toshihiro Igarashi UMB Dept. of Mathematical IAMAS CNR-ISMAR, V.le R.Gessi 2, IASPEI Sciences and Technology Post Institute of Atmospheric Physics, 34123 Trieste, Italy Earthquake Research Institute, box 5003 1432 Ås Norway Bocni II 1401, 141 31 Praha 4, [email protected] University of Tokyo, Yayoi 1-1- [email protected] Czech Republic 1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan. [email protected] Mr. Hiroshi Ichihara [email protected] Prof. Bengt Hultqvist IASPEI IAGA Dr. John Huthnance Institute of Seismology and Elena Ignatenko Swedish Institute of Space IAPSO Volcanology N10W8, kita-ku, Via del Lago 30, Colle della Physics P.O. Box 812 S-98128 Proudman Oceanographic Sapporo, 060-0810 Trinità, Corciano Kiruna Sweden Laboratory Joseph Proudman [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Building 6 Brownlow Street Liverpool L3 5DA United Dr. Kaoru Ichikawa Dr. Takamichi Iguchi dale humberson Kingdom IAPSO IAMAS 503 windy knolls ct.millersville, [email protected] 6-1 Kasuga Kouen, Fukuoka, Center for Climate System MDa1108 816-8580, JAPAN Research, University of Tokyo, 5- [email protected] Mr. Alexander Hutko [email protected] 1-5, Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa-shi, IASPEI Chiba 277-8568, Japan Mrs. Winnie Humberson Earth Sciences University of Dr. Ryuichi Ichikawa [email protected] NASA Goddard Space Flight California Santa Cruz, CA 95064 IAG Center Mail Code 610 Bldg. 33, USA 893-1 Hirai, Kashima, Ibaraki Dr. Johannes Ihde Room E112 Greenbelt, MD [email protected] 314-8501, JAPAN IAG 20771 [email protected] Bundesamt fuer Kartographie und [email protected] Dr. Hvozdara Geodaesie Richard-Strauss-Allee IAGA Mrs. Tomoko Ichimaru 11 D-60598 Frankfurt am Main Dr. Addisu Hunegnaw Geophysiacal Institute of Slovak IAMAS [email protected] IAG Academy of Sciences Dubravska Department of Easth and School of GeoSciences University 9, 845 28 Bratislava Slovak Planetary Sciences, 6-10-1 Dr. Takashi Iidaka of Edinburgh Grant Institute, republic Hakozaki, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka IASPEI Kings Building EH9 3JW [email protected] 812-8581, Japan Yayoi 1-1-1, Bunkyo, Tokyo, Edinburgh UK [email protected] Japan 113-0032 [email protected] Prof. Cheinway Hwang [email protected] IAG Dr. Kimpei Ichiyanagi Mrs. Linda Hunt 1001 Ta Hsueh Road, Hsinchu IAHS Dr. Takeshi Iinuma Atmospheric Science Data Center 300, Taiwan 2-15 Natsushima-Cho, Yokosuka- IASPEI NASA Langley Research Center [email protected] city, Kanagawa 237-0061 6-6, Aza-Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba- MS 157D, 2 S. Wright St. [email protected] ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan Hampton, VA 23681-2199 Prof. David Hysell [email protected] [email protected] IAGA Mr. Masayoshi Ichiyanagi p 2108 Snee Hall Cornell IASPEI Mrs. Juan Huo University Ithaca, NY 14853 Kita 10 Nishi 8, Kita-ku Sapporo, Dr. Satoshi Iizuka IAMAS USA Japan 060-0810 IAPSO Institute of Atmospheric Physics [email protected] [email protected] National Research Institute for LAGEO, Chinese Academy of Earth Science and Disaster Sciences,Beijing,China,100029 Dr. Yunjung Hyun Dr. Satoshi Ide Prevention 3-1 Tennodai, [email protected] IAHS IASPEI Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-0006, Seoul National Univ. 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo, Japan Mr. Philippe Husson [email protected] 113-0032, Japan [email protected] 42 A.ue G. Coriolis 31000 [email protected] Toulouse Mr. Giampiero Iaffaldano Mr. Reo Ikawa [email protected] Giampiero Iaffaldano Section of Dr. Toshihiro Igarashi IAHS Geophysics Department of Geo IASPEI 2-39-1 Kurokami Kumamoto Dr. Radan Huth and Environmental Sciences Earthquake Research Institute, 860-8555, Japan IAMAS Ludwig-Maximilians University University of Tokyo, Yayoi 1-1- [email protected] Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Theresienstrasse 41 D-80333 1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan. u.ac.jp Bocni II 1401, 141 31 Praha 4, Munich [email protected] Czech Republic [email protected] Mr. Akihiro Ikeda [email protected] muenchen.de Space and Earth Electromagnetism Laboratory Mrs. Valeria Ibello Department of Earth and CNR-ISMAR, V.le R.Gessi 2, Planetary Sciences Graduate 34123 Trieste, Italy School of Science, Kyushu [email protected] University 6-10-1 Hakozaki, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812-8581, Japan [email protected]

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics List of Registrants

Mr. Kohei Ikeda Prof. Shiro Imawaki Dr. Moldovan Iren-Adelina Dr. Haruma Ishida IAMAS IAPSO IASPEI IAMAS Center for Climate System Research Institute for Applied Romania, Bucharest-Magurele, 2-28-4, Tomigaya, Shibuya-ku, Research, University of Tokyo, 5- Mechanics Kyushu University 6-1 Ilfov, Calugareni 12, MG-2, Tokyo, 151-0063 Japan 1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Kasuga-Koen, Kasuga Fukuoka, 077125 [email protected] Chiba 277-8568, Japan 816-8580 Japan [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Mizuho Ishida Prof. Tetsuo Irifune IASPEI Dr. Motoyoshi Ikeda Dr. Luigi Improta IASPEI 3173-25 Showa-machi, IAPSO IASPEI 2-5 Bunkyo-cho, Matsuyama Kanazawa-ku Yokohama Graduate School of Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e 790-8577, Japan Kanagawa 236-0001 Japan Environmental Science Hokkaido Vulcanologia, Sismologia e [email protected] [email protected] University North10-West5 Tettonofisica, Via di Vigna Sapporo 060-0810 Murata, 605, 00143, Roma, Italia Prof. Kojiro Irikura Dr. Tsuneo Ishido [email protected] [email protected] IASPEI IASPEI OSTC 6F, 1-8-4 Utsubo- Geological Survey of Japan, Mrs. Catherine Ikhile Prof. Umran Inan hanmachi, Nishi-ku, Osaka 550- AIST Central 7, 1-1-1 Higashi, IAHS David Packard Electrical 0004, Japan Tsukuba 305-8567 JAPAN Department of Geography and Enginering Bldg., Rm. 355 350 [email protected] [email protected] Regional Planning, University of Serra Mall Space, Benin, PMB 1154, Benin City, Telecommunications and Dr. Meilano Irwan Dr. Takemi Ishihara Edo State, Nigeria Radioscience Laboratory IAG IAGA [email protected] Electrical Engineering Research Center for Seismology, Institute of Geology and Department Stanford University, Volcanology and Disaster Geoinformation, AIST AIST Prof. Karl Heinz Ilk Stanford, California 94305 USA Mitigation Nagoya University, Central 7, 1-1-1 Higashi, IAG [email protected] Furo Cho Chikusa Ku, Japan Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8567, Prof. Dr. Karl Heinz Ilk Institute [email protected] Japan of Geodesy and Geoinformation Prof. Salahattin Incecik [email protected] University of Bonn Nussallee 17 IAMAS Dr. George Isaac D-53115 Bonn Germany Istambul Technical University IAMAS Dr. Hiroshi Ishii [email protected] department of Meteorology Cloud Physics and Severe IASPEI Istanbul Weather Research Section 1-63 Yamanouchi, Akeyo-cho, Dr. Eun-Soon Im [email protected] Environment Canada 4905 Mizunami City,GIFU pref. 509- 460-18 Sindaebang-dong Dufferin Street Toronto, Ontario, 6132, JAPAN Dongjak-gu Seoul, 156-720, Dr. William Ingram M3H5T4 CANADA [email protected] Republic of Korea 117, Atmospheric, Oceanic and [email protected] [email protected] Planetary Physics, Clarendon Mr. Tomotoshi Ishitobi Laboratory, Parks Road, Oxford, Dr. Roberto Isaia IAHS Dr. Shinsuke Imada OX1 3PU, UK. IAVCEI 457-4 Motoyama, Kamigamo, National Astronomical [email protected] via Diocleziano 328, 80124 Kita-ku, Kyoto 603-8047 Japan Observatory of Japan 2-21-1 Napoli, Italy [email protected] Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo, Japan Dr. Salvatore Inguaggiato [email protected] [email protected] Via Ugo La Malfa,153 90146 Mr. Toshiki Ishizawa Palermo Italia Prof. Nobuhiro Isezaki IAG Dr. Sayaka Imai [email protected] IAGA 8-1, Nihonbashi Odenma-cho Dept. of Computer Science, 1-33 Yayoi-cho,Inage-ku Chiba Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 103-8577 Japan Gunma University 1-5-1 Tenjin- Mr. Shusaku Inoue 263-8522 Japan [email protected] cho, Kiryu, Gunma, 376-8515 IASPEI [email protected] JAPAN G3-2 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Dr. Masahide Ishizuka [email protected] Yokohama, Kanagawa, 226-8502, Prof. Katsuhiko Ishibashi IAMAS [email protected] IASPEI Masahide Ishizuka, PhD, Prof. Fumihiko Imamura Dept. of Earth and Planetary Associate Professor, Consulting IASPEI Mrs. Yildiz Iravul Sciences, Faculty of Science, engineer Hydrology and Water Aoba 6-6-11, Sendai 980-8579, IASPEI Kobe University, Kobe, 657-8501 Resources Engineering Group Japan General Directorate of Disaster Japan Department of Safety Systems [email protected] Affairs Earthquake Research [email protected] Construction Engineering Faculty c.jp Department Eskisehir yolu 10.km of Engineering Kagawa Ankara , Turkey Dr. Haruma Ishida University 2217-20 Hayashi-cho, Prof. Shiro Imawaki [email protected] IAMAS Takamatsu, Kagawa, 761-039 IAPSO 2-28-4, Tomigaya, Shibuya-ku, [email protected] Research Institute for Applied Dr. Moldovan Iren-Adelina Tokyo, 151-0063 Japan Mechanics Kyushu University 6-1 IASPEI [email protected] Dr. Sabahattin Isik Kasuga-Koen, Kasuga Fukuoka, Romania, Bucharest-Magurele, IAHS 816-8580 Japan Ilfov, Calugareni 12, MG-2, Dept. of Biological and [email protected] 077125 Agriculture Engineering, Texas [email protected] A&M University, 2117 TAMU, College Station, TX 77843, USA [email protected]

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics List of Registrants

Mr. Iskhaq Iskandar Dr. Yoshihiro Ito Prof. Trond Iversen Prof. Toshihiko Iyemori Department of Earth and IASPEI IAMAS IAGA Planetary Science, Graduate Research Center for Prediction of Norwegian Meteorological Kitashirakawa Oiwake-cho, School of Science, The University Earthquake and Volcanic Institute P.O. Box 43, Blindern co Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo- Eruptions, Graduate School of FoU-division, CIENS N-0313 [email protected] ku, Tokyo, JAPAN, 113-0033 School of Science, Tohoku Oslo Norway [email protected] University, 6-6, Aramaki-Aza- [email protected] Dr. Jun Izutsu Aoba, Sendai, 980-8578 IASPEI Dr. Alik Ismail-Zadeh [email protected] Dr. Yoko Iwabuchi Earth Watch - Safety Net IASPEI Tohoku Univ., 6-6-1106 Aoba, Research Center, Chubu Hertzstr. 16, 76187, Karlsruhe Dr. Yuji Ito Sendai 980-8579, Japan University Kasugai, Aichi, 487- [email protected] IAHS [email protected]. 8501, Japan United Graduate School of ac.jp [email protected] Prof. Peter Israelevich Agricultural Sciences, Kagoshima IAGA University, 1-21-24 Korimoto, Mr. Hironori Iwai Mr. Rajesh J Department of Geophysics and Kagoshima 890-0065, JAPAN IAMAS Senior Research Fellow, Planetary Sciences Tel Aviv [email protected] 4-2-1 Nukui-kita, Koganei, Tokyo Department of Atmospheric University Ramat Aviv 69978 Tel 184-8795, Japan Sciences, Cochin University of Aviv Israel Prof. Hisanori Itoh [email protected] Science and Technology, Cochin, [email protected] IAMAS Kerala, India 682016 6-10-1, hakozaki, Higashi, Mr. Asako Iwaki [email protected] Dr. Karine Issautier Fukuoka IASPEI IAGA [email protected] Section of Strong Motion Dr. Tim Hamilton Jacka Observatoire de Paris - LESIA - Seismology, Division of IAHS UMR 8109 CNRS - Place Jules Dr. Takahiro Itoh Earthquake Disaster Prevention, Box 102 Ellendale Tasmania Janssen - 92195 Meudon - France 2304 Inari-hara, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Disaster Prevention Research 7140 Auatralia [email protected] 300-1259, JAPAN Institute, Kyoto University [email protected] [email protected] Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Dr. Takehi Isse Japan Dr. Caitriona Jackman IASPEI Dr. Daniele Iudicone [email protected] IAGA 2-15, Natsushima-cho, Yokosuka, IAPSO u.ac.jp Imperial College London, Prince KANAGAWA,237-0061, JAPAN Stazione Zoologica "A. Dohrn" Consort Road, London, SW7 [email protected] Villa comunale 1 80121 Naples Dr. Naoto Iwasaka 2BW Italy IAPSO [email protected] Mrs. Aki Ito [email protected] Faculty of Marine Technology IASPEI Tokyo University of Marine Dr. Charles Jackman 2-15 Natsushima Yokosuka Dr. Vladimir Ivanov Science and Techology Etchujima IAGA Kanagawa, 237-0061, JAPAN IAPSO 2-1-6, Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-8533 Code 613.3 Greenbelt Road [email protected] 727-B North Chandalar PO Box Japan NASA Goddard Space Flight 750243 Fairbanks Alaska 99775 [email protected] Center Greenbelt, MD 20771 Prof. Kiyoshi Ito USA [email protected] IASPEI [email protected] Prof. Takaya Iwasaki DPRI, Kyoto University, IASPEI Prof. Andrew Jackson Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto, Japan 611- Dr. Nickolay Ivchenko Earthquake Research Institute, the IAGA 0011 IAGA University of Tokyo, Yayoi 1-1- Institute for Geophysics ETH [email protected] Space and Plasma Physics, 1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0031, Honggerberg CH-8057 Zuerich School of Electrical Engineering, JAPAN Switzerland Dr. Takeo Ito KTH S10044 Stockholm Sweden [email protected] [email protected] Research Center for Seismology, [email protected] Volcanology and Disaster Prof. Toshiki Iwasaki Prof. David D. Jackson Mitigation Graduate School of Dr. David Ivers IAMAS Department of Earth and Space Environmental Studies, Nagoya IAGA Department of Geophysics, Sciences University of California University Furo-cho, Chigusa-ku, School of Mathematics and Graduate School of Science, 595 Young Dr. East Los Angeles, Nagoya City, Aichi, 464-8602, Statistics F07 University of Tohoku University Aramaki, CA 90095-1567 JAPAN Sydney NSW 2006 Australia Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8578, [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] JAPAN [email protected] Prof. Ian Jackson Dr. Yoshihiro Ito Prof. Trond Iversen .jp IASPEI IASPEI IAMAS Research School of Earth Research Center for Prediction of Norwegian Meteorological Dr. Tomotaka Iwata Sciences Earthquake and Volcanic Institute P.O. Box 43, Blindern co IASPEI [email protected] Eruptions, Graduate School of FoU-division, CIENS N-0313 Disaster Prevention Research School of Science, Tohoku Oslo Norway Institute Kyoto University University, 6-6, Aramaki-Aza- [email protected] Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto, 611-0011 Aoba, Sendai, 980-8578 Japan [email protected] [email protected] u.ac.jp

Prof. Toshihiko Iyemori IAGA Kitashirakawa Oiwake-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan [email protected]

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics List of Registrants

Dr. Zlotnicki Jacques Dr. Tijana Janjić Mr. Alexander Jarosch Dr. Nira Jayasuriya IAGA Alfred Wegener Institute Sturlugata 7 101 Reykjavik POBox 2476V, Melbourne 5 rue Kessler 63000 Clermont- Bussestrasse 24, Building F-405 Iceland Victoria 3001 Australia Ferrand France D-27570 Bremerhaven Germany [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Prof. Gary Jarvis Mrs. Joanna Je Drys Mrs. Steinunn S. Jakobsdttir Dr. Dana Jankovicova IASPEI Zakład Analiz Środowiskowych i IASPEI IAGA Department of Earth and Space Kartografii Geologicznej, Wydz. Icelandic Meteorological Office Bocni II1401 14131 Praha 4 - Science and Engineering York Geologii, Geofizyki i Ochrony Bustadavegur 9 150 Reykjavik Sporilov Czech Republic University 4700 Keele Street Środowiska, Al. Mickieiwcza 30, Iceland [email protected] Toronto, Ontario Canada M3J 30-059 Krakw, Poland [email protected] 1P3 [email protected] Dr. Werner Janoschek [email protected] Dr. Wojciech Jakubowski Slatingasse 8 Vienna 1130 Dr. Christopher Jeffery IAHS [email protected] Dr. Martin Jarvis MS-D436, LANL, Los Alamos, Wroclaw University of IAGA NM, US, 87545 Environmental and Life Sciences Mr. Richard Janowicz British Antarctic Survey [email protected] Department of Mathematics ul. IAHS Madingley Road Cambridge CB3 Grunwaldzka 53, PL 50-357 Water Resources Yukon 0ET United Kingdom Dr. Marion Jegen Wroclaw, Poland Department of Environment [email protected] IAGA [email protected] Environmental Programs Branch Wischhofstr. 1-3 Geb. 8 24228 Box 2703 Whitehorse, YT Y1A Mr. Tiago Jaskulski Kiel Mr. Senthilkumar 2C6 Canada IAGA [email protected] Jambulingam [email protected] Southern Regional Space IAVCEI Research Center CRSINPE MCT, Prof. Christopher Jekeli REMOTESENSING LAB, Mr. Mark-Willem Jansen Caixa Postal 5021, Santa Maria, IAG ENGINEERING IAG RS, Brazil. Division of Geodesy and GEOSCIENCES , Delft institute of Earth [email protected] Geospatial Science School of DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL Observation and Space Systems Earth Sciences Ohio State ENGINEERING , INDIAN (DEOS) Delft University of Dr. Dominique Jault University 125 South Oval Mall INSTITUTE OF Technology Kluyverweg 1 IAGA Columbus, OH 43210 USA TECHNOLOGY, KANPUR - 2629HS Delft The Netherlands LGIT BP 53 38041 Grenoble [email protected] 208016. [email protected] Cedex 9 [email protected] [email protected] Mrs. Susanna Jenkins Prof. Peter Jansson grenoble.fr IAVCEI Dr. Mike James IAMAS Risk Frontiers (NHRC), ELS IAVCEI Department of Physical Dr. Gholam Javan Doloei Division, Macquarie University Environmental Science, Lancaster Geography and Quaternary IASPEI NSW 2109 Australia University, Lancaster. LA1 4YQ Geology Stockholm University Seismology Dept. Seismological [email protected] U.K. SE-106 91 Stockholm Sweden Research Center, International [email protected] [email protected] Institute of Earthquake Dr. Anna Jensen Engineering and Seismology IAG Dr. Ricardo Jana Mr. Alexander Janzhura (IIEES) No 26, Arghavan St., N. Praestekaervej 12, 2. th., DK- Instituto Antártico Chileno Plaza IAGA Dibaji, Farmanieh, Tehran, I.R. of 2700 Bronshoj, Denmark Munoz Gamero 1055 Punta AARI, Dept of Geophysics, Iran [email protected] Arenas Chile Beringa St., 38, St.Petersburg, [email protected] [email protected] RUSSIA Dr. Elizabeth Jensen [email protected] Dr. Anne Jay IAGA Dr. Diego Janches Paleomagnetism, IPGP Boite 89 4 Room 3806 Geology Building IAGA Dr. Olivier Jaquet Place Jussieu Paris 75252, France Dept of Earth and Space Science 3380 Mitchell Lane Boulder, CO, Colenco Power Engineering [email protected] University of California, Los 80301, USA Tfernstr. 26 5405 Baden Angeles 595 Charles E. Young [email protected] Switzerland Dr. Dasarath Jayasuriya Dr., East Los Angeles, CA 90095 [email protected] Melbourne Water 100, [email protected] Prof. Zavisa Janjic Wellington Parade 3002 Victoria IAMAS Mr. Alexander Jarosch Australia Mrs. Marit Jentoft-Nilsen NCEP EMC Room 207 5200 Sturlugata 7 101 Reykjavik [email protected] NASA-GSFC Code 613.1 Auth Rd Camp Springs, MD Iceland Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA 20746 USA [email protected] Dr. Nira Jayasuriya [email protected] [email protected] POBox 2476V, Melbourne Victoria 3001 Australia Dr. Tijana Janjić [email protected] Alfred Wegener Institute Bussestrasse 24, Building F-405 D-27570 Bremerhaven Germany [email protected]

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Prof. Gerhard Jentzsch Dr. Weiyuan Jiang Mr. Tommy Johansson Dr. Arthur Jolly IAG Joint Center for Earth Systems IAGA IAVCEI Institute for Geosciences Technology University of Space and Plasma Physics School Wairakei Reaserch Centre 114 University of Jena Burgweg 11 Maryland at Baltimore County of Electrical Engineering Royal Karetoto Road Wairakei Taupo D-07749 Jena 1000 Hilltop Circle Baltimore, Institute of Technology (KTH) 3377 New Zealand [email protected] MD 21250 USA Teknikringen 31 SE-100 44 [email protected] [email protected] Stockholm, Sweden Dr. Dongchull Jeon [email protected] Dr. Gill Jolly IAPSO Mrs. Zhina Jiang IAVCEI 1270 Sadong, Sangnocku, Ansan IAMAS Dr. Ann Johnson 114 Karetoto Road Taupo 3377 Seoul, 425-600, Korea LASG, Institute of Atmospheric ESRI, 380 New York Street, [email protected] [email protected] Physics, Chinese Academy of Redlands, California 92373, USA Sciences, Beijing 100029, China [email protected] Mr. Markus Jonas Dr. David Jepsen [email protected] IAMAS GPO Box 378 Canberra ACT Mrs. Daphne Johnson Johann-Joachim-Becherweg 21 2601 Australia Mr. Zhu Jie IAPSO Institute for Atmospheric Physics [email protected] IAG 1315 East West Highway SSMC Department of Physics, Cehuidasha 53 Bailongnanlu III, Room 4342 Silver Spring, Mathematics and Informatics Dr. Svetlana Jevrejeva Haikou China MD 20910 -USA Johannes-Gutenberg University, IAPSO [email protected] [email protected] Mainz 6 Brownlow Street Liverpool L3 [email protected] 5DA UK Dr. Maria-Jose Jimenez Dr. Jay Johnson [email protected] IASPEI IAGA Dr. Tobias Jonas Institute of Earth Sciences 'Jaume Princeton University Plasma IAHS Dr. Adrian Jggi Almera' - CSIC Lluis Sole i Physics Laboratory PO Box 451 Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, IAG Sabaris sn E-08028 Barcelona Princeton, NJ 08543 USA Snow and Landscape Research Sidlerstrasse 5 3012 Bern Spain [email protected] WSL SLF Mountain Hydrology Switzerland [email protected] and Torrents Flelastr. 11 CH- [email protected] Prof. John Johnson 7260 Davos Dorf, Switzerland Dr. Pedro Jimenez-Guerrero IAPSO [email protected] hau jhuang Barcelona Supercomputing School of Mathematics University IAGA Center-Centro Nacional de of East Anglia Norwich NRT4 Mr. Alan Jones no.300 jhongda rd.,jhang - li city, Supercomputacion Earth Sciences 7TJ UK IAHS tao-yuan - taiwan Department Jordi Girona 29, [email protected] Institute of Atmospheric & [email protected] Edifici Nexus II 08034 Barcelona Environmental Science, School of (Spain) Dr. Roberta Johnson GeoSciences, The University of Dr. Fengying Ji [email protected] IAGA Edinburgh, Crew Building, The IAPSO 7357 Augusta Drive Boulder, CO King''s Buildings, Edinburgh. National Marine Data and Dr. Shuanggen Jin 80301 EH9 3JN Scotland, UK. Information Service 93#, Liuwei IAG [email protected] [email protected] Road. Hedong District. Tianjin, 61-1, Whaam-dong, Yusong-gu, 300171 China Daejeon 305-348, South Korea Dr. Malcolm Johnston Dr. Charles Jones [email protected] [email protected] IASPEI IAMAS U.S. Geological Survey 345 ICESS University of California Dr. Weiping Jiang Dr. You Jinjun Middlefield Rd., MS977 Menlo Santa Barbara CA 93106 U.S.A. IAG IAHS Park, CA 94025 USA [email protected] GNSS research Center, Wuhan Department of Water Resources, [email protected] Unviversity 129 Luoyu Road, China Institute of Water Prof. Chris Jones Wuhan 430079, China Resources & Hydropower Dr. Shaun Johnston IAGA [email protected] Research, 20 Chegongzhuang IAPSO Professor C. A . Jones, West Rd. Beijing 100044, Scripps Institution of Department of Applied Dr. Weiyuan Jiang P.R.China. Oceanography University of Mathematics, School of Joint Center for Earth Systems [email protected] California, San Diego 9500 Mathematics, University of Leeds Technology University of Gilman Dr, #0213 La Jolla, CA, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK Maryland at Baltimore County Mr. Botai Joel 92093-0213 USA [email protected] 1000 Hilltop Circle Baltimore, P. O. Box 443, Krugersdorp, 1740 [email protected] MD 21250 USA South Africa Dr. Dylan Jones [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Arthur Jolly IAMAS IAVCEI Department of Physics University Mr. Tommy Johansson Wairakei Reaserch Centre 114 of Toronto 60 St. George Street IAGA Karetoto Road Wairakei Taupo Toronto, Ontario Canada M5S- Space and Plasma Physics School 3377 New Zealand 1A7 of Electrical Engineering Royal [email protected] [email protected] Institute of Technology (KTH) Teknikringen 31 SE-100 44 Dr. Gareth S. Jones Stockholm, Sweden IAMAS [email protected] Met Office Hadley Centre for Climate Change FitzRoy Road Exeter EX1 3PB U.K. [email protected]

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Prof. Gerald Jones Dr. John Joseph Dr. Abdul Azeez K. K. Mr. Hiroyuki Kagami 19 van Brussel Beaupr Qubec CRC-LEME, Discipline of IAGA IAHS Canada G0A 1E0 Geology & Geophysics, School of MT Division, #23, National Nagoya College 48 Takeji, Sakae- [email protected] Earth & Environmental Sciences, Geophysical Research Institute, cho, Toyoake, Aichi, 470-1193 The University of Adelaide, Uppal Road, Hyderabad, India Japan Dr. Jochem Jongma Adelaide, SA-5005, PIN - 500 007 [email protected] IAPSO AUSTRALIA [email protected] Department Paleoecology & [email protected] Dr. Yan Kagan Faculty of Earth Dr. Mikhail Kaban IASPEI and Life Sciences Vrije Dr. Ajith Joseph.K IASPEI Dr. Y. Y. Kagan, Department Universiteit Amsterdam de IAPSO GFZ, Dept.1, Telegrafenberg Earth and Space Sciences (ESS), Boelelaan 1085 1081 HV Nansen Environmental Research A17, 14473 Potsdam, Germany UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095- Amsterdam room E-229 the Centre (India) Priya Square II [email protected] 1567, USA Netherlands Floor Karshaka Road Cochin- [email protected] [email protected] 682016. Kerala, INDIA Prof. Pavel Kabat [email protected] ESS CC PO Box 47 6708 PB Dr. Takao Kagawa Dr. Art Jonkers Wageningen Netherlands 4-3-2, Itachibori, Nishi-ku, IAGA Dr. Simon Josey [email protected] Osaka, 550-0012, Japan Dept. of Earth and Ocean IAPSO [email protected] Sciences University of Liverpool Dr. Simon A. Josey Room 25431, Prof. Stefan Kaden 4 Brownlow Street Liverpool L69 Ocean Observations and Climate, IAHS Dr. Ralph Kahn 3GP United Kingdom National Oceanography Centre, WASY GmbH Waltersdorfer IAMAS [email protected] European Way, Southampton Strae 105 D 12526 Berlin MS 169-237 Jet Propulsion Lab SO14 3ZH. [email protected] 4800 Oak Grove Drive Pasadena Mrs. Kristin Jonsdottir [email protected] CA 91109 USA Altfiolv. 3, 1 tr. 75654 Uppsala Mr. Martin Kadlec [email protected] SWEDEN Mrs. Emilie Journet IAG [email protected] IAMAS Rabstejnska 11 323 00 Plzen Prof. Ichirow Kaihotsu Facult des Sciences 61, av. du Czech Republic IAHS Mr. Tom Jordan General de Gaulle 94010 Creteil [email protected] Kagamiyama 1-7-1, G.S.D. British Antarctic Survey cedex FRANCE Higashihiroshima, 739-8521, High Cross, Madingley Road [email protected] Dr. Thomas Kaempfer Japan CAMBRIDGE CB3 0ET United U.S. Army Engineer Research [email protected] Kingdom Dr. Philippe Jousset and Development Center USA [email protected] IAVCEI CRREL 72 Lyme Road Hanover, Mr. Michael Kaiser BRGM Service Amnagement et NH 03755-1290, USA NASAGoddard Space Flight Dr. Diana Jordanova Risques Naturels 3 Avenue [email protected] Center Code 674 Greenbelt, MD Geophisical Institute, Bulg. Acad. Claude Guillemin BP 6009 45060 my.mil 20771 USA Sci. Acad. G. Bonchev Str., block Orlans - France [email protected] 3 1113 Sofia Bulgaria [email protected] Dr. Petronille Kafando [email protected] Laboratoire de Physique et de Prof. Ralf I. Kaiser Dr. Waldemar Jozwiak Chimie de l''Environnement - 2545 The Mall Department of Dr. Neli Jordanova IAGA Unit de Formation et de Chemistry University of Hawaii Geophysical Institute, BAS Acad. Institute of Geophysics Polish Recherches en Sciences Exactes at Manoa Honolulu, HI 96822 G. Bonchev str., block 3 1113 Academy of Sciences, Ks. et Appliques- Universit de USA Sofia Bulgaria Janusza 64, 01-452 Warsaw Ouagadougou -03 BP 7021 [email protected] [email protected] Poland Ouagadougou 03 - Burkina Faso [email protected] petronille.kafando@univ- Dr. Andrea Kaiser-Weiss Dr. Jo Ann Joselyn ouaga.bf IAMAS IUGG Prof. Prez Ruiz Juan Alfonso Department of Meteorology University of Colorado UCB 216 IASPEI Dr. Menas Kafatos University of Reading P.O. Box Boulder CO 80308-0216 USA Departamento de Fsica Aplicada George Mason University 4400 243 Earley Gate Reading RG6 [email protected] Universidad de Almera Edificio University Dr. Research 1 Bldg 6BB CITE-IIA La Caada de San MS 6C3 Fairfax, VA 22030 USA [email protected] Dr. John Joseph Urbano sn Almera 04120 Espaa [email protected] CRC-LEME, Discipline of [email protected] Dr. Yoshiyuki Kajikawa Geology & Geophysics, School of Mr. Hiroyuki Kagami IAMAS Earth & Environmental Sciences, Dr. Wolfgang Junkermann IAHS International Pacific Research The University of Adelaide, IAMAS Nagoya College 48 Takeji, Sakae- Center, School of Ocean and Adelaide, SA-5005, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe cho, Toyoake, Aichi, 470-1193 Earth Science and Technology, AUSTRALIA Institut fr Meteorologie und Japan University of Hawaii, Honolulu, [email protected] Klimaforschung [email protected] Hawaii 96822. Kreuzeckbahnstr. 19 82467 [email protected] Garmisch-Partenkirchen Germany [email protected] e

Dr. Abdul Azeez K. K. IAGA MT Division, #23, National Geophysical Research Institute, Uppal Road, Hyderabad, India PIN - 500 007 [email protected]

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Dr. Amar Kakad Dr. Shinjiro Kanae Dr. Yasuyuki Kano Mr. Giovanni Kappenberger IAGA IAHS IASPEI MeteoSvizzera CH-6654 Locarno Indian Institute of Geomagnetism 4-6-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, EQH, DPRI, Kyoto University, Monti Switzerland New Panvel (West), Navi Tokyo 153-8505, Japan Gokasho, Uji, 611-0011, Japan giovanni.kappenberger@meteosvi Mumbai- 410218, India. [email protected] [email protected] zzera.ch [email protected] Dr. Konrad Kandler Prof. Utku Kanoglu Mr. Ioannis Kapsomenakis Dr. Liz Kalaugher Institute for Applied Geosciences IASPEI NKUASARG 6 CHR. Lada STR. environmentalresearchweb.org - Environmental Mineralogy Department of Engineering 105 - 61 Athens Greece IOP Publishing Dirac House Schnittspahnstr. 9 Darmstadt Sciences Middle East Technical [email protected] Temple Back Bristol BS1 6BE University of Technology, 64287 University 06531 Ankara [email protected] Darmstadt, Germany TURKEY Mrs. Ana Karabatic [email protected] [email protected] Gusshaussstrasse 27-29 A-1040 Dr. Vladimir Kalegaev Vienna IAGA Dr. Yoshiyuki Kaneda Mrs. Anna Kanukhina [email protected] Institute of Nuclear Physics, IASPEI IAGA Moscow State University, 2-15 Natsushima-cho Yokosuka Russia St.Petersburg st.Marshala Prof. Vassilios Karakostas Moscow 119992, Russia 237-0061 JAPAN Zakharova 27,1,app.138 198330 IASPEI [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Department of Prof. George Kallos Dr. Takayuki Kaneko Prof. Hiroshi Kanzawa Geophysics GR541 24 University of Athens, School of IAVCEI IAMAS Thessaloniki GREECE Physics, Department of Applied 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo Graduate School of [email protected] Physics University Campus Bldg 113-0032, JAPAN Environmental Studies, Nagoya PHYS-V, 15784 Athens, Greece [email protected] University Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Mr. Kristopher Karnauskas [email protected] Nagoya 464-8601, Japan 2223 Computer and Space Mr. Dukee Kang [email protected] Sciences (Bldg. #224) University Prof. Yohsuke Kamide IAG of Maryland College Park, MD IAGA DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL Mr. Evison Kapangaziwiri 20742 USA Honohara 3-13 Toyokawa 442- ENGINEERING PUSAN IAHS [email protected] 8507 Japan NATIONAL UNIVERSITY #30, Institute for Water Research [email protected] Jangjeon-dong, Geumjeong-gu, University of Rhodes Dr. Reto Karrer Busan, 609-735, KOREA [email protected] IAGA Mr. Kenji Kamiguchi [email protected] Dufourstrasse 159 CH-8008 IAMAS Mr. Gerhard Kapeller Zurich 1-1 Nagamine Tsukuba Ibaraki, Dr. Hyun-Suk Kang IAMAS [email protected] Japan IAMAS Leopold-Franzens University [email protected] Department of Atmospheric Institute of Infrastructure Unit of Dr. Ashok Karumuri Sciences, Institute of Earth hydraulic engineering Frontier Research Center for Dr. Masashi Kamogawa Atmosphere Astronomy, Yonsei Technikerstr. 13 6020 Innsbruck Global ChangeJAMSTEC, 3173- 4-1-1 Nukuikitamachi, Koganei- University, Seoul 120-749, Korea AUSTRIA 25, Showamachi, Kanazawa-Ku, shi, Tokyo 184-8501, Japan [email protected] [email protected] Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-0001, [email protected] Japan Prof. In Sik Kang Dr. Ales Kapicka [email protected] Dr. Sachie Kanada Climate Environment System IAGA Meteorological Research Research Center, 56-501, Seoul Bocni II1401 141 31 Prague 4 Dr. Junzo Kasahara Institute, 1-1 Nagamine, Tsukuba, National University, San56-1, Czech republic IASPEI Ibaraki, 305-0052 Japan Sillim-Dong, Gwanak-Gu, Seoul, [email protected] NTC Building, 3F, 1-11-2 [email protected] 151-742, KOREA Kyobashi,Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104- [email protected] Dr. Dmitry Kaplunenko 0031, Japan Dr. Shinjiro Kanae IAPSO [email protected] IAHS Dr. Kazuhiko Kano V.I. Ilichev Pacific Oceanological 4-6-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, IAVCEI Institute, 43 Baltiyaskaya Str., Prof. Minoru Kasahara Tokyo 153-8505, Japan Institute of Geology and Vladivostok, Russia, 690041 IASPEI [email protected] Geoinformation, Geological [email protected] N10W8 Sapporo 060-0810 Survey of Japan, AIST, Tsukuba [email protected] Central 7, 1-1 Higashi 1-chome, Mr. Giovanni Kappenberger Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8567, Japan MeteoSvizzera CH-6654 Locarno [email protected] Monti Switzerland giovanni.kappenberger@meteosvi Dr. Yasuyuki Kano zzera.ch IASPEI EQH, DPRI, Kyoto University, Gokasho, Uji, 611-0011, Japan [email protected]

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Mr. Satoshi Kasahara Dr. Yuto Katoh Prof. Hitoshi Kawakatsu Prof. Rashad Kebesay IAGA IAGA IASPEI IASPEI 3-1-1, Yoshindai, Sagamihara, Aramaki-Aza-Aoba, Aoba-ku, Earthquake Research Institute, National Research Instiute of Kanagawa, Japan Sendai, Miyagi 980-8578, Japan Univ of Tokyo Astronmy and Geophysics [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Helwan Cairo Egypt [email protected] Prof. Georg Kaser Dr. Yukio Katsukawa Prof. Akira Kawamura IAMAS National Astronomical IAHS Dr. Philippe Keckhut Department of Geo and Observatory 2-21-1 Osawa, Department of Civil and IAMAS Atmospheric Scineces Innrain 52 Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan Environmetal Engineering service d''Aronomie Institut Pierre 6020 Innsbruck Austria [email protected] Graduate School of Urban Simon Laplace Routes des [email protected] Environmental Sciences Tokyo Gatines BP 3 91371 Verrires-le- Dr. Masaki Katsumata Metropolitan University 1-1 Buisson, France Dr. Motohiko Kashima IAMAS Minami-Ohsawa, Hachioji, [email protected] IAPSO Natsushima-cho 2-15, Yokosuka Tokyo 192-0397 Japan Okinawa Subtropical 237-0061 JAPAN [email protected] Dr. Kunihiro Keika Environment Remote-Sensing [email protected] IAGA Center, National Institute of Mr. Shinji Kawasaki Schmiedlstrasse 6, 8042 Graz, Information and Communications Mr. Shin'Ya Katsura 2-5,Marunouchi,Takamatsu,760- Austria Technology, Onnason Onna 4484, IAHS 8573 Japan [email protected] 904-0411 Okinawa - Japan Kitashirakawa Oiwakecho, Kyoto [email protected] [email protected] 606-8502, Japan Dr. Andreas Keiling [email protected] Prof. Jnana Kayal IAGA Mrs. Vanja Kastelic IASPEI 7 Gauss Way Berkeley CA 94720 IASPEI Dr. Martin Kaufmann Prof J R Kayal Deptt of Appl USA Department of Geology, IAMAS Geophysics Indian School of [email protected] University of Ljubljana, Akerčeva Research Center Juelich (ICG-I) Mines Dhanbad 826004 INDIA 12, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia 52425 Juelich, Germany [email protected] Dr. Taniguchi Keisuke [email protected] [email protected] IASPEI Dr. Rijan Kayastha 1341 Ikenouchi Fushimi-cu Dr. Ryuho Kataoka Dr. Andrew Kavanagh IAMAS Kyoto Japan IAGA IAGA Kathmandu University Kavre, [email protected] STEL, Nagoya University, Furo- Space Plasma Environment and Dhulikhel P. O. Box 6250 cho, Nagoya, 464-8601 Japan Radio Science group Department Kathmandu NEPAL Mr. Jan Keller [email protected] of Communication Systems, [email protected] IAMAS InfoLab21, Lancaster University, University of Bonn Dr. Mamoru Kato LA1 4WA UK Prof. Edward Kazimirovsky Meteorological Institute Auf dem IASPEI [email protected] IAGA Huegel 20 53121 Bonn Germany Kyoto University GS Human and At present: In den Steingaerten [email protected] Environmental Studies Yoshida- Mrs. Janine Kavanagh 13, 64711, Erbach Nihonmatsu Sakyo Kyoto 606- Department of Earth Sciences [email protected] Prof. Wolfgang Keller 8501 Japan Wills memorial Building Queens IAG [email protected] Road Bristol BS8 1RJ Mr. Hu Ke Wolfgang Keller Geodetic Institut [email protected] IAG University Stuttgart Geschwister- Dr. Teruyuki Kato Erduan Renminbeilu CXhengdu Scholl-Str. 24D 70174 Stuttgart IAMAS Dr. Dmitri Kavetski China GERMANY 1-1 Nagamine, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, department of civil and [email protected] [email protected] 305-0052 Japan environmental engineering stuttgart.de [email protected] princeton university princeton, nj Dr. Arthur H W Kearsley 08542, usa IAG Mr. Kevin Kelly Prof. Teruyuki Kato [email protected] School of Surveying & SIS ESRI, Inc. 380 New York Street IAG University of NSW Sydney, Redlands, CA 92373 USA Earthquake Research Institute, Prof. Hitoshi Kawakatsu NSW, 2052 AUSTRALIA [email protected] The University of Tokyo 1-1, IASPEI [email protected] Yayoi 1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113- Earthquake Research Institute, Mr. Steve Kenyon 0032 Japan Univ of Tokyo Prof. Rashad Kebesay IAG [email protected] [email protected] IASPEI 6 Fox Run, O'Fallon, IL 62269 National Research Instiute of [email protected] Dr. Yuto Katoh Astronmy and Geophysics IAGA Helwan Cairo Egypt Aramaki-Aza-Aoba, Aoba-ku, [email protected] Sendai, Miyagi 980-8578, Japan [email protected]

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Prof. Ikram Kerimov Mr. Saliem Khalifeh Dr. Peter Kienzler Prof. Kuh Kim IASPEI IAG IAHS IAPSO Buil-Buil avenue 1470, app. 2, jordan p.o.box 414 ajjubayha Institute for Environmental San 56-1, Sillim-dong, Kwanak- Baku, AZ 1000, Aze 11941 jordan Engineering ETH Zurich 8093 ku, School of Earth & [email protected] [email protected] Zurich - Hoenggerberg Environmental Sciences, Seoul Switzerland National University, Seoul, Korea Dr. David Kerridge Dr. Ala Khazendar [email protected] 151-742 IAGA Jet Propulsion Laboratory Mail [email protected] British Geological Survey Stop 300 - 319 4800 Oak Grove Dr. Masashi Kiguchi Murchison House West Mains Drive Pasadena, CA 91109 USA IAMAS Prof. Sangdan Kim Road Edinburgh EH9 3LA [email protected] Oki & Kanae Lab., IIS, the Univ. IAHS Scotland, UK of Tokyo, 4-6-1, Komaba, Department of Environmental [email protected] Mr. Sofiane Khelifa Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-8505, System Engineering Pukyong Centre national des techniques Japan National University 599-1 Dr. Tobias Kerzenmacher spatiales CNTS Bp 13, 31200, [email protected] Daeyeon-3-Dong Nam-Gu Busan IAMAS Arzew Algrie tokyo.ac.jp 608-737 South Korea Department of Physics University [email protected] [email protected] of Toronto 60 St George Street Dr. George Kiladis Toronto M5S 1A7 Canada Dr. Boualem Khouider IAMAS Dr. Sangil Kim [email protected]. Mathematics and Statistics Physical Sciences Division IAMAS ca University of Victoria PO BOX RPSD1 Earth System Research 104 COAS Bldg. Oregon State 3045 STN CSC Victoria, B.C. Laboratory, NOAA 325 University Corvallis, OR, 97331 Dr. Erica Key Canada V8W 3P4 Broadway Boulder, Colorado [email protected] IAMAS [email protected] 80305-3328 USA 4600 Rickenbacker Causeway [email protected] Dr. Taehee Kim MPO Division Miami, FL, USA Dr. Tatiana Khromova IAHS 33149 Institute of Geography RAS, Dr. Ali Kilicoglu Korea Institute of Gescience and [email protected] Staromonetny, 29, 109017, IAG Mineral Reources Gajeong-dong Moscow, Russia Department of Geodesy General 30, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon Dr. Kerry Key [email protected] Command of Mapping TR-06100, [email protected] IAGA Dikimevi AnkaraTURKEY Scripps Institution of Dr. Krishan Khurana [email protected] Prof. Woohan Kim Oceanography University of IAGA IAVCEI California, San Diego 9500 Institute of Geophysics and Dr. Timothy Killeen Dept. of Earth and Enviromental Gilman Drive La Jolla, CA Planetary Physics Slichter Hall, IAGA Sciences Gyeongsang National 92093-0225 University of California at Los National Center for Atmospheric Univ. Jinju, 660-701, South [email protected] Angeles CA, 90095. USA. Research 1850 Table Mesa Drive KOrea [email protected] Boulder, Colorado 80305 USA [email protected] Dr. Olga Khabarova [email protected] IAGA Dr. Ramin Kiamehr Prof. Young Kim Space Research Institute (IKI) IAG Dr. Rosemary Killen IAMAS 117997, 84 32 Profsoyuznaya Str, Department of Geomatics, Zanjan Dept. of Astronomy University of GISTADEMRC 1 Oryong-dong, Moscow, Russia University, 45195-313, Zanjan, Maryland College Park, Maryland Buk-gu Gwangju 500-712 [email protected] Iran 20742 Republic of Korea [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Prof. Alexander Khain IAMAS Mr. Joe Kidston Mrs. Hey-Jin Kim Dr. Young-Oh Kim Department of the Atmospgereic 258A Queen''s Drive Lyall Bay 9500 Gilman dr. La Jolla, CA IAHS Sciences, The Institute of the Wellington 6003 92093-0224 San 56-1 Shillim-dong Gwanak- Earth Sciences, the Hebrew [email protected] [email protected] gu Seoul , 151-742 Korea University of Jerusalem, Givar [email protected] Ram 91904, Jerusalem, Israel Dr. Peter Kienzler Prof. Jhoon Kim [email protected] IAHS IAMAS Dr. Phan Thi Kim Van Institute for Environmental Global Environment Lab., Dept IASPEI Prof. Peter Khaiter Engineering ETH Zurich 8093 of Atmospheric Sci. Rm. 545, 134 Institute of Geological Science IAHS Zurich - Hoenggerberg Sinchon-dong, Seodaemoon-gu Ngo 84, Pho Chua Lang, Dong 3044 TEL BLDG. 4700 Keele Switzerland Seoul 120-749, Korea Da, HaNoi, Vietnam Street Toronto ON M3J1P3 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] CANADA [email protected] Prof. Kuh Kim Prof. Fumikai Kimata IAPSO IAG Mr. Saliem Khalifeh San 56-1, Sillim-dong, Kwanak- Researtch Center for Seismology, IAG ku, School of Earth & Volcanology and Disaster jordan p.o.box 414 ajjubayha Environmental Sciences, Seoul Mitigation Graduate School of 11941 jordan National University, Seoul, Korea Environmental Studies, Nagoya [email protected] 151-742 University Chikusa Nagaoya 464- [email protected] 8602 JAPAN [email protected]

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Prof. Masahide Kimoto Mr. William Kirkwood Mr. Naritoshi Kitamura Dr. Vit Klemes IAMAS IAPSO IAGA IAHS 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, 7700 Sandholdt Road Moss Geophysical Institute, Tohoku 3460 Fulton Rd, Victoria BC, Chiba 277-8568, Japan Landing, CA 95039 USA University 6-3 Aramaki, V9C 3N2, Canada [email protected] [email protected] Azaaoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Japan [email protected] 980-8578 Prof. Rainer Kind Dr. Arpad Kis [email protected]. Prof. Craig Kletzing IASPEI IAGA ac.jp IAGA GFZ Potsdam Telegrafenberg Sopron, Csatkai u.6-8 9400 Department of Physics & 14473 Potsdam Germany Hungary Dr. Hideaki Kitauchi Astronomy 203 Van Allen Hall [email protected] [email protected] Yokohama Institute for Earch The University of Iowa Iowa Sciences 3173-25 Showa-machi, City, IA 52242 USA Dr. Brian King Dr. Marta Kis Kanazawa-ku Yokohama [email protected] IAPSO IAGA Kanagawa 236-0001 Japan National Oceanography Centre Eotvos Lorand Geophysical [email protected] Mr. Maksim Klimenko Empress Dock Southampton Institute of Hungary H-1145 IAGA SO14 3ZH United Kingdom Budapest Columbus str. 17-23. Dr. Shadrack Kithiia Physical Department, Kaliningrad [email protected] Hungary IAHS State Technical University, [email protected] Postgraduate Programme in Sovetskij Av., 1, Kaliningrad, Mrs. Caroline King Hydrology Department of 236000, Russia IOP Publishing Dirac House, Dr. Dan Kiselman Geography and Environmental [email protected] Temple Back Bristol BS1 6BE IAGA Studies University of Nairobi [email protected] AlbaNova University Centre SE- P.O. Box 30197, 00100 GPO Mr. Nicholas Klingaman 106 91 Stockholm Sweden NAIROBI Room 1U07 Department of Dr. Michael King [email protected] [email protected] Meteorology University of IAMAS Reading Earley Gate P.O. Box NASA Goddard Space Flight Prof. Tokuo Kishii Dr. Akio Kitoh 243 Reading, Berkshire RG6 6BB Center Code 610 Greenbelt, MD IAHS IAMAS United Kingdom 20771 USA 7-1 Ohgigaoka, Nonoichi, 1-1 Nagamine, Tsukuba, Ibaraki [email protected] [email protected] Ishikawa, 921-8501 Japan 305-0052, Japan [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Klaus Klinge Dr. Jon Kirby IASPEI IAG Mr. Kiyoyuki Kisimoto Prof. Margaret Kivelson Seismological Observatory Department of Spatial Sciences, IASPEI IAGA Grfenberg (SZGRF) of the Curtin University of Technology, Central 7, 1-1-1 Hisgashi 1280 Monument St. Pacific Federal Institute for Geosciences GPO Box U1987, Perth WA Tsukuba, 305-8567 Japan Palisades, CA 90272 and Natural Resources (BGR), 6845. Australia. [email protected] [email protected] Mozartstr. 57, 91052 Erlangen, [email protected] Germany Mr. Jnos Kiss Dr. Karl Kleemayr [email protected] Dr. Amélie Kirchgaessner H-1145 Budapest, Kolumbusz u. Department of natural hazards IAMAS 17-23. and Alpine Timeberline Rennweg Dr. Arvydas Kliore British Antarctic Survey High [email protected] 1 - Hofburg A - 6020 Innsbruck IAGA Cross, Madingley Road [email protected] Jet Propulsion Laboratory MS Cambridge CB30ET United Prof. Lynn Kistler 238-343 4800 Oak Grove Dr Kingdom IAGA Prof. Roland Klees Pasadena CA 91109 USA [email protected] Space Science Center Morse Hall, IAG [email protected] 39 College Rd University of New Delft Institute of Earth Mr. Sergey Kirillov Hampshire Durham, NH 03824 Observation and Space Systems Mrs. Denisa Kluciarova IAPSO [email protected] (DEOS) Delft University of IAGA 196650, St.Petersburg, Kolpino, Technology Kluyverweg 1 2629 Geophysical Institute of the Pavlovskaya st., 60-69 Russia Mr. Naritoshi Kitamura HS Delft The Netherlands Slovak Academy of Sciences, [email protected] IAGA [email protected] Dubravska cesta 9, 845 28 Geophysical Institute, Tohoku Bratislava, Slovak Republic Mr. William Kirkwood University 6-3 Aramaki, Dr. Karl-Ludwig Klein [email protected] IAPSO Azaaoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Japan Observatoire de Meudon LESIA - 7700 Sandholdt Road Moss 980-8578 Bat. 14 F-92195 Meudon Mr. Jeff Knight Landing, CA 95039 USA [email protected]. [email protected] IAPSO [email protected] ac.jp A2.78, The Hadley Centre for Dr. Vit Klemes Climate Change, The Met Office, IAHS FitzRoy Road, Exeter Devon EX1 3460 Fulton Rd, Victoria BC, 3PB United Kingdom V9C 3N2, Canada [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Peter Knippertz Rheinallee 28, 55118 Mainz, GERMANY [email protected]

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Dr. Per Knudsen Dr. Krzysztof Kochanek Dr. Mika Kohno Dr. Kosei Komatsu IAG Krzysztof Kochanek Ksiecia 1-9-10 Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo IAPSO Juliane Maries Vej 30 2100 Janusza 64 01-452 Warszawa 173-8515, Japan Fukuura 2-12-4, Kanazawa, Copenhagen Denmark Poland [email protected] Yokohama 236-8648, Japan [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Silvia Kohnova Mrs. Shelley Knuth Mrs. Ariane Koch-Larrouy Department of Land and Water Dr. Jean-Christophe IAMAS IAPSO Resources Management Faculty Komorowski 947 Atm., Ocn., and Space Sci. LOCEAN, Boite 100, 4 place of Civil Engineering Slovak IAVCEI Bldg. 1225 W. Dayton St. Jussieu, 75252, Paris Cedex 05 University of Technology Institut de Physique du Globe de Madison, WI 53706 [email protected] Bratislava Radlinskeho 11, 813 Paris (IPGP) - CNRS (UMR [email protected] 68 Bratislava, Slovak Republic 7154) Equipe de Volcanologie 4, Mr. Jan Kocum [email protected] Place Jussieu, B 89 75252 PARIS Mr. Tom Knutson IAHS Cedex 05 - FRANCE IAMAS Charles University in Prague Mr. Tomas Kohout [email protected] P.O. Box 308 Forrestal Campus, Faculty of Science Department of IAGA U.S. Rt. 1 N Princeton, New Physical Geography and Division of Geophysics P.O. Box Dr. Yoshiki Komuro Jersey 08542 U.S.A. Geoecology Albertov 6 128 43 64 00014 Helsinki University IAPSO [email protected] Prague 2 Czech Republic Finland Yokohama Institute for Earth [email protected] [email protected] Sciences 3173-25 Showamachi, Prof. Reto Knutti Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama City Institute for Atmospheric and Mr. Chihiro Kodama Mrs. Hiroko Kohta Kanagawa 236-0001, Japan Climate Science Swiss Federal IAMAS IAGA [email protected] Institute of Technology 507 Department of Geophysics, 6-10-1, Hakozaki, Higashi-ku, Universitätstrasse 16 CH-8092 Graduate School of Science, Fukuoka-shi, Fukuoka, Japan Dr. Hisao Kondo Zürich, Switzerland Tohoku University 6-3, Aoba, [email protected] Site7, 1-1-1, Higashi, Tsukuba, [email protected] Aramaki, Aoba, Sendai, Miyagi, Ibaragi, Japan 305-8567 980-8578, Japan Dr. Sergio Koide [email protected] Dr. Fumiaki Kobashi [email protected]. IAHS IAPSO ac.jp SQN 106 BLOCO I APT. 606 Dr. Dmitri Kondrashov Faculty of Marine Technology, ASA NORTE 70.742-090 IAGA Tokyo University of Marine Dr. Yasu-Masa Kodama BRASILIA - DF BRAZIL 11070 Strathmore Dr. #21 Los Science and Technology, 2-1-6 IAMAS [email protected] Angeles, CA 90024 Etchujima, Koto-ku, Tokyo 135- Department of Earth and [email protected] 8533, JAPAN Environmental Sciences, Hirosaki Prof. Masayoshi Kojima [email protected] University, 3-bunkyo-cho, IAGA Dr. Laura Kong Hirosaki, Aomori, 036-8561, Solar-Terrestrial Environment IASPEI Dr. Taiyo Kobayashi JAPAN Laboratory Nagoya University 737 Bishop St., Ste. 2200 IAPSO [email protected] Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Honolulu, Hawaii 96813 USA 2-15, Natsushima-cho, Yokosuka, Aichi, 464-8601, Japan [email protected] 237-0061, Japan Dr. Kunihiko Kodera [email protected] [email protected] IAMAS Mr. Victor Kongo Graduate School of Dr. Peter Kokelaar University of KwaZulu-Natal Dr. Masato Kobiyama Environmental Studies Nagoya IAVCEI School of Bioresources IAHS University Kankyo Sogo-kan, 401 Earth and Ocean Sciences Engineering and Environmental UFSC CTC ENS LABHIDRO Furo-cho, Chikusa, Nagoya, 464- Department, University of Hydrology PB X01, Scottsville Casixa Postal 476 Florianopolis- 8601, Japan Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 3BX, 3209 Pietermaritzburg South SC CEP88040-900, Brazil [email protected] UK Africa [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Mrs. Kirsten Koehler Dr. Hagen Koch IAMAS Mrs. Natalia Komarova Prof. Masaru Kono IAHS Department of Atmospheric 8432 Profsoyuznaya St., Moscow IAGA Hagen Koch Brandenburg Science Colorado State 117997, Russia Yayoi-cho 2-4-4, Nakano-ku, University of Technology Cottbus University Fort Collins, CO [email protected] Tokyo 164-0013, Japan Chair of Hydrology and Water 80523-1371, USA [email protected] Resources Management P.O.Box: [email protected] Dr. Kosei Komatsu 101344 D-03013 Cottbus, u IAPSO Dr. Aleksey Kontar Germany Fukuura 2-12-4, Kanazawa, IASPEI [email protected] Dr. Felix Kogan Yokohama 236-8648, Japan Nakhimovskiy prospekt, 36 Room 7011, WWB, 5200 Auth [email protected] Moscow 117851, Russian Dr. Krzysztof Kochanek Road, Camp Springs, MD 20746, Federation Krzysztof Kochanek Ksiecia USA [email protected] Janusza 64 01-452 Warszawa [email protected] Poland [email protected] Dr. Mika Kohno 1-9-10 Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 173-8515, Japan [email protected]

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Dr. Keiko Konya Prof. Michael Korn Dr. Yosuke Kosaka Prof. Christopher Kotsakis IAMAS IASPEI IAMAS IAG Natsushima, Yokosuka, Institute for Geophysics and Science Building No. 1 The Department of Geodesy and Kanagwa, JAPAN Geology Leipzig University University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Surveying Aristotle University of [email protected] Talstrasse 35 D-04103 Leipzig Hongo, Bunkyo-ku,Tokyo 113- Thessaloniki University Box 440 [email protected] 0033 Japan Thessaloniki, GR-54124 Greece Dr. Azadeh Koohzare [email protected] [email protected] IAG Dr. Alexei Korolev Dep of Geodesy and Geomatics IAHS Dr. Shunichi Koshimura Dr. Pieter Kotze Engineering, University of New Environment Canada 4905 Aoba 6-6-11-1104, Aramaki, IAGA Brunswick Fredericton, NB, E3B Dufferin St. Toronto, Ontario, Aoba-Ku, Sendai, 980-8579 Hermanus Magnetic Observatory 5A3 CANADA P.O.BOX 4400 M3H 5T4 Canada JAPAN P O Box 32 Hermanus 7200 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] South Africa .ac.jp [email protected] Mr. Andrew Kopf Dr. Yury Korolev Dept. of Physics and Astronomy 1-b, Nauki st., Yuzhno- Dr. Jean Claude Kosik Mr. Daniel Kouba University of Iowa 203 Van Allen Sakhalinsk, RUSSIA, 693022 IAGA IAGA Iowa City, IA 5224 USA [email protected] 1 rue espinasse 31000 Toulouse Institute of Atmospheric Physics [email protected] France Bocni II 1401 141 31 Prague 4 Mr. Alan Frendy Koropitan [email protected] Czech Republic Dr. András Koppán IAPSO [email protected] Geodetic and Geophysical Graduate School of Dr. Alexander Kosovichev Research Institute of HAS H- Environmental Science, Hokkaido 455 via Palou Stanford. CA Dr. Maria Elissavet Koukouli 9400 Sopron, Csatkai u. 6-8. University, Kita 10 Nishi5, Kita- 94305 USA Laboratory of Atmospheric [email protected] ku, Sapporo 060-0810 Japan [email protected] Physics, Physics Department, [email protected] Aristotle University of Dr. Veeraswamy Koppireddi Dr. Ken'Ichirou Kosugi Thessaloniki, Campus Box 149, IASPEI Dr. Louise Korsgaard IAHS GR-54124, Thessaloniki, Greece. MTS Group N.G.R.I. Uppal Road IAHS Lab. of Erosion Control, [email protected] HYDERABAD - 500 0 Udbakken 20, DK-2750 Ballerup, Department of Forest Science [email protected] Denmark Graduate School of Agriculture, Prof. Demetris Koutsoyiannis [email protected] Kyoto Univ. Kyoto 606-8502, IAHS Dr. Victor Koren Japan Dept. of Water Resources and IAHS Dr. Fae Korsmo [email protected] Environment School of Civil 1325 East-West Highway, Silver Office of Polar Programs Engineering National Technical Spring, MD 20910, U.S.A. National Science Foundation Dr. Zavareh Kothavala University of Athens Heroon [email protected] 4201 Wilson Boulevard, Suite Ouranos, West Tower 19-th Floor Polytechneiou 5 GR 157 80 755 Arlington, VA 22230 USA 550 Sherbrooke Street West, Zographou Greece Prof. Valery Korepanov [email protected] Montreal, QC H3A 1B9 Canada [email protected] IAGA [email protected] 5-A Naukova Str., 79000 Lviv, Dr. Monika Korte Dr. Svetlana Kovacikova Ukraine IAGA Prof. Vladimir Kotlyakov IAGA [email protected] GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam Staromonetny, 29. Moscow, Geophysical Institute of the Telegrafenberg 14473 Potsdam 119017, Russia Academy of Sciences of the Mr. Juha Korhonen Germany [email protected] Czech Republic, Bocni II1401 IAGA [email protected] Prague 4, 14131 Czech Republic POB 96 02151 Espoo Dr. Galina Kotova [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Haje Korth IAGA IAGA Space Research Institute, Dr. Karoly Kovacs Prof. Michael Korn MS MP3-E128 JHUAPL 11100 Profsoyuznaya ul., 8432, H-9400, Sopron Csatkai E. str. 6- IASPEI Johns Hopkins Rd. Laurel, MD Moscow, 117997, Russia 8. POX: 5. Hungary Institute for Geophysics and 20723 USA [email protected] [email protected] Geology Leipzig University [email protected] Talstrasse 35 D-04103 Leipzig Prof. Christopher Kotsakis Dr. Marinel Kovacs [email protected] Dr. Yosuke Kosaka IAG IAVCEI IAMAS Department of Geodesy and 1251 Caragiale street Baia Mare, Science Building No. 1 The Surveying Aristotle University of Romania University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Thessaloniki University Box 440 [email protected] Hongo, Bunkyo-ku,Tokyo 113- Thessaloniki, GR-54124 Greece 0033 Japan [email protected] Mr. Dmitry Kovalev [email protected] Department of Computational Mathematics and Cybernetics, Moscow State University, Vorobievy Gory, 119899, Moscow Russia [email protected]

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Mrs. Eva Kowalczyk Dr. David Krasa Dr. Natalie Krivova Dr. Monika Krysta CSIRO Marine &Atmospheric IAGA IAMAS LEGI BP 53 38041 Grenoble Research 107-121 Station Street, University of Edinburgh Grant Max-Planck-Str. 2 37191 Cedex 9 France Aspendale, VIC., 3195 Australia Institute of Earth Sciences West Katlenburg-Lindau Germany [email protected] [email protected] Mains Rd Edinburgh EH9 3JW [email protected] United Kingdom Prof. Janusz KrzyśCin Mr. Przemyslaw Kowalski [email protected] Prof. Michael Krom IAMAS IASPEI IAPSO Institute of Geophysics, Polish International Seismological Dr. Vladimir Krasnosselskikh School of Earth and Environment, Academy of Sciences 01-452 Centre Pipers Lane, Thatcham, IAGA Woodhouse Lane, Leeds LS2 9JT Warsaw, Poland 64 Ksiecia Berkshire United Kingdom RG19 LPCE, 3A Avenue de la [email protected] Janusza Street 4NS Recherche Scientifique 45071 [email protected] [email protected] Orleans CEDEX 2 FRANCE Prof. Victor Kronrod [email protected] Vernadsky Institute of Dr. Weijia Kuang Dr. Takao Koyama Geochemistry and Analytical IAGA IAGA Mrs. Zuzana Kratinova Chemistry, 119991, Kosygina 19, Planetary Geodynamics Earthquake Research Institute, IAGA Moscow, Russia Laboratory, Code 698 NASA University of Tokyo, Yayoi 1-1- Bocni II1401, 14131 Prague 4, [email protected] Goddard Space Flight Center 1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0032, Czech Republic Greenbelt Road Greenbelt, MD JAPAN [email protected] Dr. Michał Kruczyk 20771 USA [email protected] IAG [email protected] Dr. Paul Krause Instytut Geodezji Wyższej i Dr. Janet Kozyra Al. Joaquim Eugenio de Lima Astronomii Geodezyjnej Plac Dr. Naomi Kuba IAGA #1481, ap. 111, Sao Paulo, SP, Politechniki 1 00-661 Warszawa IAMAS AOSS Dept. University of 01403-003, Brazil POLAND Yokohama Institute for Earth Michigan 2455 Hayward Ann [email protected] [email protected] Science 3173-25 Showa-machi, Arbor, MI 48109-2143 USA Kanazawa-ku Yokohama [email protected] Dr. Stefan Krause Prof. Olaf Kruger Kanagawa 236-0001 Japan IAHS Experimental Meteorology [email protected] Dr. Olga Kozyreva Dr. Stefan Krause Centre for Thresienstr. 37, D-80333 IAGA Sustainable Water Management Munchen Dr. Hisayuki Kubota B.Gruzinskaya, 10 Moscow, Lancaster Environment Centre [email protected] School of Ocean and Earth 123995 Russian Federation Library Avenue Lancaster LA1 enchen.de Science and Technology [email protected] 4YQ UK (SOEST) University of Hawaii at [email protected] Dr. Norbert Krupp Manoa 1680 East West Road, Mr. William Krabill IAGA POST Bldg., 4F Honolulu, HI NASA Goddard Space Flight Dr. Corne Kreemer Max-Planck-Institut fr 96822 Center Wallops Flight Facility IAG Sonnensystemforschung Max- [email protected] Building N159, Room E201 Nevada Bureau of Mines and Planck-Str. 2 39191 Katlenburg- Wallops Island, Virginia 23337 Geology, University of Nevada, Lindau Germany Dr. Ryuji Kubota USA Reno, 1664 N. Virginia Street, [email protected] Kawasaki Geological Engineering [email protected] Reno NV 89557-0178, USA Co.,Ltd 2-11-15 Mita Minato- [email protected] Prof. Jan Krynski ku,Tokyo 108-8337,Japan Dr. Svitlana Krakovska IAG [email protected] IAMAS Dr. Stamatios Krimigis Institute of Geodesy Department of the Atmosphere IAGA &Cartography, 27 Dr. Fred Kucharski Physics Ukrainian Applied Physics Laboratory Johns Modzelewskiego St. 02-679 Earth System Physics Section Hydrometeorological Institute Hopkins University 11100 Johns Warsaw. Poland Abdus Salam ICTP Strada Prospekt Nauki 37 Kiev-03028 Hopkins Road Laurel, MD, 20723 [email protected] Costiera 11 34014 Trieste Italy Ukraine USA [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Valentina Krysanova IAHS Prof. Lev Kuchment Dr. Andrzej Krankowski Dr. Alexei Krivolutsky Potsdam Institute for Climate IAHS IAG IAMAS Impact Research P.O. Box Gubkin3,117735,Moscow, Russia Institute of Geodesy, University Pervomayskaya Str. 3, 141700 601203 Telegrafenberg 14412 [email protected] of Warmia and Mazury in Dolgoprudny, Moscow Region, Potsdam Germany Olsztyn, Oczapowski St. 1 10-957 Russia [email protected] Dr. Norbert Kuehtreiber Olsztyn POLAND [email protected] IAG [email protected] Dr. Monika Krysta 8010 GRAZ, Steyrergasse 30 Dr. Natalie Krivova LEGI BP 53 38041 Grenoble [email protected] Dr. David Krasa IAMAS Cedex 9 France IAGA Max-Planck-Str. 2 37191 [email protected] University of Edinburgh Grant Katlenburg-Lindau Germany Institute of Earth Sciences West [email protected] Mains Rd Edinburgh EH9 3JW United Kingdom [email protected]

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Dr. Christoph Kuells Prof. Ranjit Kumar Majumdar Prof. Michael Kurgansky Dr. Kazuya Kusahara IAHS IAHS IAMAS Institute of Low Temperature Institute of Hydrology DEPARTMENT OF Department of Geophysics, Science, Hokkaido University, Fahnenbergplatz 79098 Freiburg GEOLOGICAL SCIENCES, Faculty of Physical and Kita-19, Nishi-8, Kita-ku, 060- [email protected] JADAVPUR UNIVERSITY, Mathematical Sciences, 0819, Sapporo - Japan freiburg.de KOLKATA-700032,WEST University of Concepcion, Casilla [email protected] BENGAL INDIA 160-C, Concepcion -Chile Prof. Hans-Joachim Kuempel [email protected]. [email protected] Dr. Juergen Kusche IASPEI in IAG GGA Institute Stilleweg 2 D- Dr. Naoyuki Kurita GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam 30655 Hannover Germany Mr. Troy Kummer 2-15 Natsushima-cho, Yokosuka- Dept 1: Geodesy and Remote [email protected] 326 W Church St Socorro, NM city, Kanagawa, 237-0061, Japan Sensing Telegrafenberg A 17 87801 [email protected] 14473 Potsdam Germany Prof. Michael Kuhn [email protected] [email protected] IAMAS Mr. Masayuki Kuriyama Institute of Meteorology and Mrs. Shelley Kunasek IASPEI Prof. Oleg Kuskov Geophysics Innrain 52 A-6020 1317 N 44th Street Seattle, WA Section of Strong Motion Vernadsky Institute of Innsbruck Austria 98103 Seismology, Division of Geochemistry and Analytical [email protected] [email protected] Earthquake Disaster Prevention, Chemistry RAS, Kosygin Str. 19 Disaster Prevention Research 119991 Moscow, Russia Dr. Michael Kuhn Prof. Zbigniew Kundzewicz Institute, Kyoto University, [email protected] IAG IAHS Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto - Japan GPO Box U1987 Perth WA 6845 Os. Raczynskiego 142 62-020 [email protected] Dr. Shoji Kusunoki [email protected] Swarzedz Poland u.ac.jp IAMAS [email protected] Meteorological Research Institute Dr. Neno Kukuric Dr. Vladimir Kurkin Climate Research Department IAHS Dr. Harald Kunstmann IAGA Fourth Research Laboratory TNO Geological Survey of The IAHS 664033, p.o. box 291, Irkutsk, (Global warming projection) Netherlands P.O. Box 80015; Institute for Meteorology and Russia Head 1-1 Nagamine, Tsukuba, 3508 TA Utrecht, The Climate Research (IM [email protected] Ibaraki 305-0052, JAPAN Netherlands [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Takeshi Kuroda Prof. Nan-Jung Kuo IAMAS Prof. Hansjoerg Kutterer Mr. Johannes Kultima #2, Pei-Ning Rd., Keelung, Max-Planck-Str. 2 37191 IAG IAGA Taiwan Katlenburg-Lindau Geodaetisches Institut Leibniz Tahtelantie 62 99600 Sodankyla [email protected] [email protected] Universitaet Hannover Finland Nienburger Str. 1 D-30167 [email protected] Mrs. Esena Kupusovic Dr. Yuhji Kuroda Hannover Germany Federal Hydro-Meteorological IAMAS [email protected] Dr. Hiroyuki Kumagai Institute Bardakcije 12 71 000 Meteorological Research National Research Institute for Sarajevo Bosnia and Herzegovina Institute, 1-1 Nagamine, Tsukuba, Mr. Stanislav Kutuzov Earth Science and Diaster [email protected] Ibaraki, 305-0052 JAPAN Inst. Geography, Russian Prevention 3-1 Tennodai, [email protected] Academy of Sciences, Tuskuba, Ibaraki 305-0006, Japan Mr. Ogie Kuraica Staromonetny 29, 109017 [email protected] KINEMETRICS, INC., 222 Vista Dr. Yuki Kuroishi Moscow, Russia Avenue, Pasadena, CA 91107 IAG [email protected] Dr. Arun Kumar USA 1 Kitasato, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305- Department of Earth Sciences [email protected] 0811, Japan Space Geodesy Dr. Esko Kuusisto Manipur University Canchipur, Laboratory Geography and IAHS Imphal Prof. Michael Kurgansky Crustal Dynamics Research Box 140, 00251 Helsinki, finland [email protected] IAMAS Center Geographical Survey [email protected] Department of Geophysics, Institute Prof. Ranjit Kumar Majumdar Faculty of Physical and [email protected] Dr. Alexei Kuvshinov IAHS Mathematical Sciences, IAGA DEPARTMENT OF University of Concepcion, Casilla Mr. Ittai Kurzon Meierhofstrasse 21, 8108 GEOLOGICAL SCIENCES, 160-C, Concepcion -Chile IAVCEI Daellikon, Switzerland JADAVPUR UNIVERSITY, [email protected] Department of Geology, Institute [email protected] KOLKATA-700032,WEST of Earth Sciences, Jerusalem, BENGAL INDIA 91904, Israel Dr. Asako Kuwano [email protected]. [email protected] IASPEI in 113-0032, 1-1-1, Yayoi, Bunkyo- Dr. Kazuya Kusahara ku, Tokyo, Japan Institute of Low Temperature [email protected] Science, Hokkaido University, Kita-19, Nishi-8, Kita-ku, 060- 0819, Sapporo - Japan [email protected]

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Dr. Akira Kuwano-Yoshida Prof. Luigi La Volpe Mr. Tiera Laitinen Dr. Maria Lancieri IAMAS IAVCEI IAGA RISSC-LAB Via Coroglio 156, Earth Simulator Center, Japan Dipartimento Geomineralogico Finnish Meteorological Institute 80124 Napoli Italia Agency for Marine-Earth Science Universit degli Studi di Bari via Space research PL 503 FIN- [email protected] and Technology, 3173-25, E. Orabona 4, 70125 Bari - Italy 00101 HELSINKI Finland Showa-machi, Kanazawa-ku, [email protected] [email protected] Mr. Christian Lanconelli Yokohama-city, Kanagawa, 236- via Gobetti, 101 40129 Bologna 0001, Japan Dr. Harri Laakso Prof. Gurbax Lakhina Italy [email protected] IAGA IAGA [email protected] ESAESTEC Postbus 299 2200 Indian Institute of Geomagnetism, Prof. Vladimir Kuznetsov AG Noordwijk Netherlands Plot mo 5, Sector-18, Kalamboli Dr. Herbert Landau IAGA [email protected] Highway, New Panvel (W), Navi IAG 142190 Moscow Region Troitsk Mumbai-410 218 India Haringstrasse 19 85635 IZMIRAN Russia Dr. Karin Labitzke [email protected] Hoehenkirchen Germany [email protected] IAMAS [email protected] Institut fuer Meteorologie Carl- Dr. Susan Gabriela Lakkis Prof. Vladimir Kuznetsov Heinrich Becker Weg 6 12165 Programa de Estudio de Procesos Mrs. Claire Lang IASPEI Berlin Germany Atmosfericos en el Cambio 30 a Rue du Val de Blies 57200 IKIR, Mirnaya str., 7 Paratunka, [email protected] Global (PEPACG), Pontificia BLIES-EBERSING Kamchatka, 684034 Russia berlin.de Universidad Catolica Argentina [email protected] [email protected] (UCA) Cap. Ramn Freiree 183. Dr. John LaBrecque Office 45. Cuidad Autonoma de Prof. Manfred Lange Dr. Tamara Kuznetsova IAG Buenos Aires. CP1430. Repblica IAMAS IAGA 470 N Street, Washington, DC Argentina Institute for Geophysics 142190, Moscow region, Troitsk, 20024 [email protected] University of Muenster IZMIRAN, Russia [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Prof. Venkat Lakshmi Dr. Tom Lachlan-Cope IAHS Dr. Ulrike Langematz Dr. Grzegorz Kwiatek IAMAS 701 Sumter Street, Department of IAMAS ul. Ksiecia Janusza 64 01-452 British Antarctic Survey High Geological Sciences, University Carl-Heinrich-Becker-Weg 6-10 Warszawa Poland Cross Madingley Road of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 12165 Berlin Germany [email protected] Cambridge 29223 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] berlin.de Dr. Jan Kysely IAMAS Dr. Giovanni Laguardia Dr. Mai Mai Lam Dr. Christian Langevin Institute of Atmospheric Physics Giovanni Laguardia European IAGA IAHS AS CR Bocni II 1401 141 31 Commission - DG Joint Research High Cross Madingley Road 3110 SW 9th Avenue Fort Prague 4 Czech Republic Centre Institute for Environment Cambridge UK CB3 0ET Lauderdale, FL 33315 [email protected] and Sustainability Via E. Fermi 1, [email protected] [email protected] T.P.261 21020 Ispra (VA) - Mr. Cesar La Hoz ITALY Dr. Kevin Lamb Dr. Allen Larar IAGA [email protected] IAPSO IAMAS Avroral Observatory N-9037 Department of Applied NASA Langley Research Center TROMSO NORWAY Dr. William Lahoz Mathematics University of Mail Stop 401A 21 Langley Blvd [email protected] IAMAS Waterloo Waterloo, Ontario Hampton, VA 23681 Data Assimilation Research Canada N2L 3G1 [email protected] Mrs. Ivana La Licata Centre, DARC Department of [email protected] IAHS Meteorology University of Mr. Dante Larentis Polytechnic of Milan Piazza L. Reading Reading RG6 BB UK Dr. Ian Lambert IAHS Da Vinci, 32 20133 Milano Italy [email protected] Geoscience Australia GPO Box Av. Joo Wallig, 1855, ap. 401 - [email protected] 378 Canberra ACT 2601 Chcara das Pedras 91340-001 Dr. Arlene Laing AUSTRALIA Porto Alegre, RS -- Brazil Prof. Luigi La Volpe IAMAS [email protected] [email protected] IAVCEI 3450 Mitchell Lane Boulder, CO Dipartimento Geomineralogico 80301 United States of America Dr. Luca Lanci Universit degli Studi di Bari via [email protected] IAGA E. Orabona 4, 70125 Bari - Italy Istituto di Scienze della Terra [email protected] Mr. Tiera Laitinen Universit di Urbino Campus IAGA scientifico SOGESTA I-61100, Finnish Meteorological Institute Urbino (PU), Italy Space research PL 503 FIN- [email protected] 00101 HELSINKI Finland [email protected] Dr. Maria Lancieri RISSC-LAB Via Coroglio 156, 80124 Napoli Italia [email protected]

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Dr. Maria Lares Dr. William Lau Mrs. Erin Lay Dr. Sebastien Le Picard IAPSO IAMAS IAGA IAMAS km 107 Carretera Tijuana- Laboratory for Atmospheres Dept. of ESS, Univ. of WA Box Laboratoire PALMS - Equipe Ensenada Ensenada, B.C., NASAGoddard Space Flight 351310 Seattle, WA 98195-1310 Astrochimie Exprimentale Bt Mexico CP 22800 Center, Code 613 Greenbelt, MD [email protected] 11C, Campus de Beaulieu [email protected] 20771, USA Universit de Rennes 1 35 042 [email protected] Prof. Thorne Lay RENNES Cedex FRANCE Mr. Pierre Laroche IASPEI sebastien.le-picard@univ- IAMAS Mrs. Girolami Laurence University of California, Santa rennes1.fr 24 Division Leclerc fr IAVCEI Cruz Earth and Planetary [email protected] Laboratoire Magmas et Volcans, Sciences Department 1156 High Dr. Corinne Le Quere Universit Blaise Pascal-CNRS- St. Earth and Marine Sciences IAPSO Prof. Miguel Larsen IRD, 63 038 Clermont-Ferrand Building Santa Cruz, CA 95064 School of Environmental Dept of Physics Clemson France USA Sciences, University of East University Clemson, South [email protected] [email protected] Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ U.K. Carolina, USA 29634 bpclermont.fr [email protected] [email protected] Mr. Matthew Lazzara Mr. Patrick Laux IAMAS Dr. Judith Lean Prof. Angela Marie Larson IAHS 947 Atmospheric, Oceanic and IAGA IASPEI Kreuzeckbahnstr. 19 82467 Space Sciences Building 1225 Code 7605 Naval Research 444 Deike Bldg Penn State Garmisch-Partenkirchen Germany West Dayton Street Madison, WI Laboratory Washington DC Geosciences University Park, PA [email protected] 53706 USA 20375 16802 USA [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Dr. David Lavallee IAG Dr. Guan Le Mr. Rodrigo Leandro Prof. Stanislaw Lasocki School of Civil Engineering and IAGA IAG IASPEI Geosciences Newcastle Code 674, Space Weather Haringstr. 19 - 85635 AGH University of Science and University Newcastle upon Tyne Laboratory Heliophysics Sciences Hoehenkirchen – Germany Technology al. Mickiewicza 30, NE1 7RU United Kingdom Division NASA Goddard Space [email protected] 30-059 Krakw, Poland [email protected] Flight Center Greenbelt, MD [email protected] 20771 USA Prof. Evgeny Lebedev Dr. Benoit Lavraud [email protected] IAGA Dr. Jan Lastovicka Space Science and Applications, 19, Kosygina Str., Moscow, IAGA Los Alamos National Laboratory Prof. Kentang Le 119991, Russia Institute of Atmospheric Physics P.O. Box 1663, MS D466 Los IAPSO [email protected] Academy of Sciences of the Alamos, NM 87545 USA Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Czech Republic Bocni II, 1401 [email protected] Academy of Sciencse No.7 Dr. Sergei Lebedev 14131 Prague Czech republic Nanhai Road,Qingdao IASPEI [email protected] Dr. Panayotis Lavvas China,266071 Utrecht University Earth Sciences University of Crete Department [email protected] Budapestlaan 4 3584 CD Utrecht Dr. Chantal Lathuillere of Physics P.O. Box 2208 GR- The Netherlands IAGA 71003 Heraklion Crete, Greece Mr. Ngo Le An [email protected] Laboratoire de Planetologie de [email protected] IAHS Grenoble BP 53 38041 Grenoble Via Branze, 43 - 25123 Brescia - Dr. Sergey Lebedev cedex 9 Dr. David Lawrence ITALY IAPSO [email protected] IAMAS [email protected] 3, Molodezhnaya Str., 119296, grenoble.fr 1850 Table Mesa Dr. Boulder, Moscow, Russian Federation CO 80305 Dr. Minh Le Huy [email protected] Mr. Jerome Latron [email protected] IAGA IAHS Institute of Geophysics - VAST Mrs. Victoria Lebedeva Institute of Earth Sciences "Jaume Dr. Paul Lawson A8, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Str., Academic and Professional Almera" Solé Sabaris sn 08028 IAMAS Cau Giay, Hanoi, VIETNAM Marketing, Science Cambridge Barcelona Spain SPEC Incorporated 3022 Sterling [email protected] University Press The Edinburgh [email protected] Circle Suite 200 Boulder, Building Shaftesbury Road Colorado USA 80301 Mr. Nicolas Le Moine Cambridge CB2 8BR Dr. William Lau [email protected] IAHS [email protected] IAMAS CEMAGREF, parc de Tourvoie Laboratory for Atmospheres Mrs. Erin Lay BP 44 92163 Antony Cedex, Dr. Thierry Leblanc NASAGoddard Space Flight IAGA France IAMAS Center, Code 613 Greenbelt, MD Dept. of ESS, Univ. of WA Box [email protected] JPL-Table Mountain Facility 20771, USA 351310 Seattle, WA 98195-1310 24490 Table Mountain Road [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Sebastien Le Picard Wrightwood, CA 92397-0367 IAMAS USA Laboratoire PALMS - Equipe [email protected] Astrochimie Exprimentale Bt 11C, Campus de Beaulieu Universit de Rennes 1 35 042 RENNES Cedex FRANCE sebastien.le-picard@univ- rennes1.fr

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Dr. Sebastien Lebonnois Dr. June-Yi Lee Dr. Gerald Lehmacher Mr. Jean-Michel Lellouche IAMAS 1680 East-West Road, POST IAGA IAPSO Laboratoire de Meteorologie 403B, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA 105 Kinard Lab Clemson, SC 810 rue Hermes, Parc Dynamique 4 place Jussieu Boite [email protected] 29634-0978 USA Technologique du Canal 31526 99 75252 Paris Cedex 05 [email protected] Ramonville Saint Agne FRANCE [email protected] Prof. Martin Lee [email protected] IAGA Dr. Ralph Lehmann Dr. Jerome Lecointre CESRCNRS 9, ave. Colonel- IAMAS Dr. Bertrand Lembege IAVCEI Roche BP 4346 31028 Toulouse, Alfred Wegener Institute for 12 AV DE L''EUROPE, VELIZY, Soil & Earth Sciences Institute of Cedex 4 FRANCE Polar and Marine Research FRANCE Natural Resources PN 432 [email protected] Telegrafenberg A43 D-14473 [email protected] Massey University Palmerston Potsdam North NEW ZEALAND Dr. Roger Lee [email protected] Dr. Colby Lemon [email protected] ERM 7700 Chevy Chase Dr., ste IAGA 110 Austin, TX 78752 Mr. Huimin Lei Space Sciences Department Mr. Martin Lederer [email protected] IAHS (M2260) 2350 E. El Segundo IAG Institute of Hydrology & Water Blvd. El Segundo, California Martin Lederer Gravimetry Prof. Sukyoung Lee Resources Department of 90245 U.S.A. Department Land Survey Office 524 Walker Building The Hydraulic Engineering Tsinghua [email protected] Pod sidlistem 9 182 11 Praha 8 Pennsylvania State University University Beijing, China Czech Republic Department of Meteorology [email protected] Mr. Istvan Lemperger [email protected] University Park, 16802 U.S.A. Geodetic and Geophysical [email protected] Dr. Shizhong Lei Research Institute of the Prof. Dong-Hun Lee P.O. Box 1046, Station B 280 Hungarian Academy of Sciences IAGA Mr. Woo-Seop Lee Slater Street Ottawa, Ontario 9400 Sopron, Csatkai u. 6-8. Department of Astronomy & IAMAS Canada K1P 5S9 email:[email protected] Space Science Kyung Hee Department of Atmospheric [email protected] [email protected] University Yongin, Kyunggi 449- Science,Kongju National 701 Korea University 182 Shinkwan-dong, Mrs. Yonghui Lei Prof. Wolfgang Lenhardt [email protected] Gongju, Chungnam, Republic of Department of Meteorology, 2u08 IASPEI Korea. University of Reading Reading Department of Geophysics Mrs. Eunhee Lee [email protected] UK RG6 6BB Central Institute for Meteorology IAHS [email protected] and Geodynamics - ZAMG 1190 Bldg 25-1, Rm 505, School of Dr. Bertrand Lefebvre Vienna Austria Earth and Environmental IAGA Prof. Henry Leighton [email protected] Sciences, Seoul National Blackett Laboratory Imperial IAMAS University, Seoul, Korea College London London SW7 Department of Atmospheric and Dr. Yueng-Djern Lenn [email protected] 2BW, U.K. Oceanic Sciences McGill Scripps Institution of [email protected] University 805 Sherbrooke St. W. Oceanography 9500 Gilman Dr Mr. Hyongki Lee Montreal, QC H3A 2K6 Canada La Jolla, CA 92093-0230 USA IAG Dr. Francois Lefeuvre [email protected] [email protected] The School of Earth Sciences 275 IAGA Mendenhall Laboratory 125 S. LPCECNRS, 3 A Av de la Mr. Jon Leighton Dr. Alberto Leombruni Oval Mall Columbus, Ohio, USA Recherche Scientifique, 45071 IESSG School of Civil via camoscio,2 05100 terni italy 43210 Orlans cedex 2, France Engineering University of [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Nottingham University Park NG72RD Dr. Roman Leonhardt Dr. Hyosang Lee Dr. Sonya Legg [email protected] IAGA IAHS IAPSO Institute for Geophysics Department of Hydrological NOAA-GFDL, Princeton Dr. Yu Lejiang Montanuniversitt Leoben Peter- Modelling, Helmholtz Centre for University Forrestal Campus, 201 Nanhai Road 7th Tunner-Strasse 25-27 A-8700 Environmental Research UFZ, Forrestal Drive, Princeton, NJ [email protected] Leoben Brckstrasse 3a, 39114, 08540 USA [email protected] Magdeburg, Germany. [email protected] Mr. Jean-Michel Lellouche [email protected] IAPSO Dr. Francesca Leonori Dr. Gerald Lehmacher 810 rue Hermes, Parc IAMAS Dr. Jae Hak Lee IAGA Technologique du Canal 31526 Dipartimento di Chimica IAPSO 105 Kinard Lab Clemson, SC Ramonville Saint Agne FRANCE Universita'' di Perugia via Elce di P.O.Box 29, Ansan, Gyunggi-do, 29634-0978 USA [email protected] Sotto 8 06123 Perugia - Italy 425-600, Republic of Korea [email protected] [email protected] [email protected]

Dr. June-Yi Lee 1680 East-West Road, POST 403B, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA [email protected]

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Dr. Stefania Lepidi Prof. Zev Levin Prof. Jianping Li Prof. Zhanqing Li IAGA IAMAS IAMAS IAMAS Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Levanon St. Ramat Aviv, 69978 LASG, Institute of Atmospheric ESSIC 2207 CSS Bldg University Vulcanologia Castello Israel Physics (IAP), Chinese Academy of Maryland College Park, MD Cinquecentesco 67100 L''Aquila [email protected] of Sciences (CAS), P.O. Box 20742 USA Italy 9804, Beijing 100029, China [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Vincenzo Levizzani [email protected] IAMAS Dr. Zhenhong Li Mr. Julien Lerat ISAC-CNR via Gobetti 101 I- Mrs. Lan Li IAG IAHS 40129 Bologna ITALY IAHS COMET, Department of 6 A. De Brimont, 78400 Chatou, [email protected] Key laboratory of water resources Geomatic Engineering University FRANCE and hydropower engineering College London Gower Street [email protected] Dr. Joerg Lewandowski science,Hydrology and Water London, WC1E 6BT United Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Resources Department,WuHan Kingdom Mrs. R. Kartika Lestari Ecology and Inland Fisheries, City HuBei Province, [email protected] IAMAS Mggelseedamm 310, D-12587 430072,China Laboratory of Atmospheric Berlin, Germany [email protected] Dr. Temistocle Li Vigni Science, Department of [email protected] Via panoramica 85 Geophysics, Tohoku University, Dr. Qingquan Li [email protected] Aramaki-Aoba, Sendai 980-8578 Mrs. Baokun Li IAPSO Japan IASPEI National Climate Center China Mr. Wei-Li Liang [email protected]. International Seismological Meteorological Administration 46 IAHS jp Centre Pipers Lane, Thatcham, Zhongguancun Nandajie, Beijing Kitashirakawa Oiwake-Cho Berkshire United Kingdom RG19 100081,China Sakyo-Ku Kyoto 606-8502, Mrs. Chiara Lesti 4NS [email protected] Kyoto, Japan Lab. of Erosion IAVCEI [email protected] Control, Division of Forest Largo S. L. Murialdo 1 - 00146 Prof. Qiongfang Li Science Graduate School of Roma Prof. Chongyin Li IAHS Agriculture, Kyoto University [email protected] IAMAS 1 Xikang Road Nanjing, 210098 [email protected] Hua-Yan-Li, De-Sheng-Men- P.R.CHINA Dr. Vincent Lesur Wai, Beijing 100029, China [email protected] Dr. Jnos Lichtenberger IAGA [email protected] IAGA GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam Dr. Shao-Meng Li Space Research Group, section 2.3 Telegrafenberg Haus Mr. Hao Li 4905 Dufferin Street Toronto, Deaprtment of Geophysics, Etvs F 14473 Potsdam Germany IAHS Ontario M3H 5T4 Canada University Budapest, Pzmny Pter [email protected] 11 A Datun Road ,Anwai,Beijing, [email protected] setny 1A. 1117 Hungary 100101, P.R. CHINA [email protected] Dr. L. Ruby Leung [email protected] Dr. Weiping Li IAMAS IAHS Mr. Martin Lidberg Pacific Northwest National Prof. Hui Li National Climate Center China IAG Laboratory P.O. Box 999 IAG Meteorological Administration Lantmteriet (National Land Richland, WA 99352 USA 40#, Hong Shan Ce Lu , Wuhan, No. 46 Zhong-Guan-Cun South Survey of Sweden) Geodetic [email protected] 430071 P. R. China Street Haidian District, Beijing Research Division SE-80182 [email protected] 100081 P. R. China Gvle SWEDEN Mrs. Rita Levi [email protected] [email protected] CNR Mr. Jiandong Li [email protected] IAMAS Mr. Xiaopeng Li Dr. Gunter Liebsch State Key Laboratory of IAG IAG Mr. Guillaume Levieux Numerical Modeling for Division of Geodesy and Karl-Rothe-Straße 10-14 D- IAVCEI Atmospheric and Geophysical Geospatial Science School of 04105 Leipzig, Germany Laboratoire des Sciences de la Fluid Dynamic, Institute of Earth Sciences The Ohio State [email protected] Terre Universit de La Runion 15, Atmospheric Physics Chinese University 054H Mendenhall rue Ren Cassin 97715 Saint Denis Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box Laboratory 125 South Oval Mall Mrs. Tang Lihua cedex 9 La Runion (France) 9804, Beijing 100029, China Columbus, OH 43210-1398 IAHS guillaume.levieux@univ- [email protected] U.S.A. Institute of Hydrology & Water reunion.fr [email protected] Resources, Department of Prof. Jianping Li Hydraulic Engineering, Tsinghua Prof. Zev Levin IAMAS Prof. Xinlin Li University, Beijing 100084,China IAMAS LASG, Institute of Atmospheric IAGA [email protected] Levanon St. Ramat Aviv, 69978 Physics (IAP), Chinese Academy LASPU. of Colorado 1234 Israel of Sciences (CAS), P.O. Box Innovation Drive Boulder, CO Mrs. Aive Liibusk [email protected] 9804, Beijing 100029, China 80303-7814 USA Kreutzwaldi 5, 51014 Tartu, [email protected] [email protected] ESTONIA [email protected] Prof. Zhanqing Li IAMAS ESSIC 2207 CSS Bldg University of Maryland College Park, MD 20742 USA [email protected]

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Mrs. Mihajla Liker Dr. Weiren Lin Dr. Hans-Joachim Linthe Prof. Char-Shine Liu IAG IASPEI IAGA P. O. Box 23-13, Taipei, Taiwan, Savska cesta 41XVI 10 000 200 Monobe-Otsu, nankoku GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam 106 Zagreb CROATIA Kochi 783-8502 Adolf Schmidt Geomagnetic [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Observatory Lindenstr. 7 D- 14823 Niemegk Prof. Cho-Teng Liu Dr. Han She Lim Mrs. Yu-Yeh Lin [email protected] IAPSO Department of Geography, IASPEI P.O. Box 23-13 National University of Singapore, Institute of Applied Geophysics, Mr. Renault Lionel NTUOceanography TAIPEI, 1 Arts Link, Kent Ridge, National Chung Cheng IAMAS TAIWAN, ROC 106 Singapore 117570, Singapore. University, 168 University Rd., Laboratoire d''Etudes en [email protected] [email protected] Min-Hsiung Chia-Yi, 621, Gophysique et Ocanographie Taiwan (LEGOS), 14 Avenue Edouard Dr. Chuanyu Liu Mr. Jorge Lima [email protected] Belin, 31400 Toulouse, FRANCE IAPSO Embrapa Cerrados, BR 020, km [email protected] 1017 Room, Key Laboratory of 18, PO Box 08223, 73310-970, Mrs. Zheng Lin Ocean Circulation and Waves, Planaltina, DF - Brazil IAMAS Dr. Marcello Liotta Institute of Oceanology, Chinese [email protected] LASG P.O Box 9804, Beijing Via U. La Malfa, 153 90146 Academy of Sciences, 7, Nanhai 100029, China Palermo Italy Road, Qingdao, P. R. China Dr. Sanjay Limaye [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] IAMAS Space Science and Engineering Dr. Alan Linde Prof. Aleksander Lipaev Dr. Guoxiang Liu Center University of Wisconsin IAVCEI IASPEI IAHS 1225 West Dayton Stree Department of Terrestrial Lenin street 143-5 , Almetyevsk , 70 Karen Walk Waterloo, Madison, WI 53706, USA Magnetism, Carnegie Institution Tatarstan , 423450 , Russia Ontario, Canada N2L 6K7 [email protected] of Washington, 5241 Broad [email protected] [email protected] Branch Road, NW, Washington Dr. Bing Lin DC 20015, USA Prof. Roland List Prof. Huanzhu Liu IAMAS [email protected] IAMAS IAMAS MS 420 NASA Langley Research Toronto M5S 1A7 Canada National Meteorological Center, Center Hampton, VA 23681 USA Dr. Karl-Erich Lindenschmidt [email protected] Beijing 100081 [email protected] IAHS [email protected] GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam Dr. Glen Liston Dr. Chien-Hung Lin Telegrafenberg D-14473 Potsdam IAHS Dr. Hui Liu IAGA Germany CIRA Colorado State University 4219 San Marco DR Longmont, 8F, 9 Prosperity 1st Road, [email protected] Fort Collins, CO 80523-1375 CO 80503, USA Hsinchu Science Park, Hsinchu USA [email protected] 30078, Taiwan Dr. Jan Lindsay [email protected] [email protected] IAVCEI Prof. Jann-Yenq Liu Geology Programme SGGES Dr. Ian Littlewood IAGA Dr. Naiguo Lin University of Auckland Private IAHS No. 300 Chung-Da Rd. Institute IAGA Bag 92019 Auckland Mail Centre 19 Rawthey Avenue, OXON, of Space Sceince, National Space Sciences Laboratory UC Auckland 1142 New Zealand OX10 8BB, UK Central University Chung-Li Berkeley 7 gauss Way Berkeley, [email protected] [email protected] 32001 TAIWAN CA 94720 USA [email protected] [email protected] Mr. Rasmus Lindstrot Mrs. Tamara Litvinova Institut fuer IAGA Prof. Kon-Kee Liu Mr. Tingjung Lin Weltraumwissenschaften Freie S Petersburg VSEGEJ IAPSO IAG Universitaet Berlin Carl- [email protected] 300 Junda Road, Jungli, Taoyuan, Dept of Civil Engineering, Heinrich-Becker-Weg 6-10 D- TAIWAN 32001 National Chiao Tung University, 12165 Berlin Germany Prof. Char-Shine Liu [email protected] 1001 Ta Hsueh Road, Hsinchu [email protected] P. O. Box 23-13, Taipei, Taiwan, 300, Taiwan berlin.de 106 Prof. Lanbo Liu [email protected] [email protected] IASPEI Dr. Timothy Link 261 Glenbrook Road, U-2037 Dr. Weiren Lin IAHS Storrs, CT 06269-2037 USA IASPEI College of Natural Resources 975 [email protected] 200 Monobe-Otsu, nankoku West 6th Street Moscow, ID Kochi 783-8502 83844-1133 [email protected] [email protected]

Dr. Hans-Joachim Linthe IAGA GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam Adolf Schmidt Geomagnetic Observatory Lindenstr. 7 D- 14823 Niemegk [email protected]

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Prof. Philip Liu Dr. Edward Llewellyn Mrs. Maiken Lykke Lolck Mr. Bryant Loomis IASPEI University of Saskatchewan IAGA 294 Pheasant Run Louisville, CO Hollister Hall School of Civil and Institute of Space and Steno Department Ny 80027 USA Environmental Engineering Atmospheric Studies 116 Science Munkegade, building 1521 8000 [email protected] Cornell University Ithaca, NY Place Saskatoon, SK S7N 5E2 Aarhus C Denmark 14853 USA CANADA [email protected] Mr. Sibren Loos [email protected] [email protected] IAHS Dr. Giorgio Lollino Faculty of Geosciences P.O. Box Mr. Suxia Liu Dr. Matt Lloyd Strada delle Cacce, 73 10135 80115 Heidelberglaan 2 3508 TC IAHS Cambridge University Press, The TORINO Utrecht The Netherlands Key Lab. of Water Cycle & Edinburgh Building, Shaftesbury [email protected] [email protected] Related Land Surface Processes, Road, Cambridge CB2 8RU, Institute of Geographic Sciences United Kingdom Dr. Marco Lomazzi Dr. Clifford Lopate & Natural Resources Research [email protected] CIMA Centro di ricerca The University of New (IGSNRR), Chinese Academy of Interuniversitario di Monitoraggio Hampshire Morse Hall SSC 39 Sciences (CAS) Anwai, Datun Mr. Felix Lnd Ambientale via Cadorna, 7 17100 College Road Durham, NH USA Road, No.11A 100101, Beijing, ETH Zurich Institute for SAVONA 03824 China Atmospheric and Climate [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Sciences ETH Zentrum, CHN D 26.1 Universitaetstrasse 16 CH- Mrs. Tiziana Lombardo Prof. Ramon E. Lopez Mr. Xianglin Liu 8092 Zurich, Switzerland via F. Turati 4345 56125 Pisa IAGA IAG [email protected] [email protected] Box 19059 Arlington, TX 76019 Kluyverweg 1, 2629 HS Delft, [email protected] The Netherlands Dr. Corinne Locke Dr. Valerio Lombardo [email protected] IAVCEI IAVCEI Prof. Manuel Lopez-Puertas School of Geography, Geology Via di Vigna Murata 605, 00143 IAGA Dr. Yimin Liu and Environmental Science The Roma Instituto de Astrofsica de IAMAS University of Auckland 23 [email protected] Andaluca Camino Bajo de Hutor, LASG, Institute of Atmospheric Symonds Street Private Bag 50 18008 Granada (Spain) Physics Chinese Academy of 92019 Auckland Mail Centre Dr. Antonia Longobardi [email protected] Sciences P.O. Box 9804, Beijing Auckland 1142 New Zealand IAHS 100029, China [email protected] Via Ponte Don melillo, 84084 Mr. Philip Lorenz [email protected] Fisciano (SA), Italy Bundesstr. 53 D-20146 Hamburg Dr. Alexandra Lodge [email protected] Germany Dr. Yuanbo Liu IAGA [email protected] IAHS Department of Earth and Ocean Mr. Laurent Longuevergne Institute for Advanced Research Sciences, University of Liverpool, IAG Dr. Stefano Lorito Hall, No. 511 Nagoya University Liverpool. L69 3GP U.K. UMR Sisyphe 4 place Jussieu INGV - Istituto Nazionale di Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku Nagoya [email protected] case courrier 123 75252 PARIS Geofisica e Vulcanologia 464-8601, Japan cedex Department of Seismology and [email protected] Dr. Rowena Lohman [email protected] Tectonophysics Via di Vigna 47 Hickory Circle Ithaca, NY Murata, 605 00143 Roma, Dr. Yubao Liu 14850 Mr. Sébastien Loock ITALY IAMAS [email protected] IAGA [email protected] 3450 Mitchell lane, Boulder, CO Laboratoire Magmas et Volcans 5 80301, USA Prof. Ulrike Lohmann rue Kessler 63038 Clermont- Prof. William Lotko [email protected] IAMAS Ferrand cedex France IAGA Institute for Atmospheric and [email protected] Thayer School of Engineering, Dr. Yuqiong Liu Climate Science ETH Zurich bpclermont.fr Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH IAHS Universittstr. 16 8092 Zrich 03755 USA 845 N. Park Avenue SAHRA, Switzerland Mr. Bryant Loomis [email protected] Dept. Hydrology and Water [email protected] 294 Pheasant Run Louisville, CO Resources The University of 80027 USA Dr. Francois Lott Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721-0158 Dr. maria luigia loiudice [email protected] IAMAS The United States via petrella n. 4 70022 Altamura Laboratoire de Meteorologie [email protected] (ba) Dynamique Ecole Normale [email protected] Superieure 75231 Paris Cedex 05 Dr. Ed Llewellin France IAVCEI Mrs. Maiken Lykke Lolck [email protected] Department of Earth Sciences, IAGA Durham University, Science Steno Department Ny Labs, Durham DH1 3LE Munkegade, building 1521 8000 [email protected] Aarhus C Denmark [email protected] Dr. Edward Llewellyn University of Saskatchewan Institute of Space and Atmospheric Studies 116 Science Place Saskatoon, SK S7N 5E2 CANADA [email protected]

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Dr. Ernest Lötter Prof. Julian Lowman Prof. Fabrizio Luciani Prof. Jonathan Lunine IASPEI IASPEI Via Pascoli 21, Perugia IAMAS ISS International Limited P.O. 1265 Military Trail Toronto, ON [email protected] 1629 E University Blvd Tucson Box 12063 Die Boord 7613 Canada M1C 1A4 AZ 85721 USA Stellenbosch REPUBLIC OF [email protected] Mr. Maro Lucic [email protected] SOUTH AFRICA Croatian Geodetic Institute, [email protected] Dr. Ulrike Lptien Savska 41XVI, Zagreb, Croatia Mr. Xiaoguang Luo IFM-GEOMAR Dsternbrooker [email protected] IAG Dr. Lizhi Lou Weg 20 24105 Kiel, Germany University of Karlsruhe (TH) IAG [email protected] Prof. Franz-Josef Luebken Geodetic Institute Englerstrasse 7 Department of Surveying & Geo- IAGA D-76128 Karlsruhe Germany Informatics, Tongji University Prof. Daren Lu Leibniz-Institute of Atmospheric [email protected] Siping Road 1239, 200092 IAMAS Physics Schloss-Str, 6 18225 Shanghai, China LAGEO Institute of Atmospheric Kuehlungsborn Germany Mr. Scott Luthcke [email protected] Physics, Chinese Academy of [email protected] NASA Goddard Space Flight Sciences, 100029, Beijing, China Center Code 698 Greenbelt, MD Mrs. Karin Louzada [email protected] Prof. Hermann Luhr 20771 IAGA IAGA [email protected] 20 Oxford Street Cambridge, MA Dr. Gang Lu GeoForschungsZentrum 02138 USA IAGA Telegrafenberg D-14473 Potsdam Dr. Alexandre Lutikov [email protected] 3080 Center Green Drive Germany IASPEI Boulder, CO 80301 USA [email protected] 249035 Russia, Obninsk, Mr. Tomas Lovato [email protected] Kaluzskaia obl., pr. Lenina, 189 Dorsoduro 2137, 30123 - Venezia Dr. Anthony Lui [email protected] Italy Dr. Hua Lu IAGA [email protected] IAMAS Applied Physics Laboratory Prof. Lafayette Luz The British Antarctic Survey 11100 Johns Hopkins Rd. Laurel, IAHS Dr. Andrew J Love High Cross Madingley Road MD 20723-6099 USA Escola Politcnica UFBA Rua IAHS Cambridge, CB3 0ET UK [email protected] Aristides Novis, 2, Federacao DEPARTMENT FOR WATER, [email protected] CEP 40210-630 LAND AND BIODIVERSITY Dr. Renata Lukianova [email protected] CONSERVATION GPO Box Dr. Gert Lube IAGA 2834, ADELAIDE, SA, 5001 IAVCEI Bering Str. 38 St-Petersburg Dr. Haishen Lv [email protected] Dr. Gert Lube Volcanic Risk 199397 Russia IAHS Solutions - INR Massey [email protected] Department of Applied Mr. Barnaby Love University Palmerston North Mathematics, Hohai University, 31 Pier Avenue Southwold IP18 Private Bag 11222 New Zealand Dr. Ardeleanu Luminita Angela Nanjin, China, 210098 6BU [email protected] IASPEI [email protected] [email protected] National Institute for Earth Dr. Marc Lucas Physics P.O.Box MG-2, Dr. Alexei Lyapustin Prof. Shaun Lovejoy IAPSO Bucharest, Romania A. Lyapustin Mail Code 614.4 IAHS Météo-France [email protected] NASA Goddard Space Flight Physics dept., 3600 University st. CNRMGMGECEAC 42 av. Center Greenbelt, MD 20771 Montreal, Que., H3A 2T8, Gaspard Coriolis 31057 Toulouse Dr. Angela Lundberg USA Canada Cedex FRANCE IAHS [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Applied geology Lulea university of technology SE-97187 Lulea Dr. Kristina Lynch Dr. Frank J Lowes Dr. Francesco Pio Lucente Sweden 6127 Wilder Lab Dartmouth IAGA IASPEI [email protected] College Hanover NH 03755 USA Dr F J Lowes School of Natural INGV via di Vigna Murata 605 [email protected] Sciences University of Newcastle 00143 Rome Italy Prof. Jonathan Lunine NEWCASTLE UPON TYNE [email protected] IAMAS Prof. Peter Lynch NE1 7RU UK 1629 E University Blvd Tucson IAMAS [email protected] Prof. Fabrizio Luciani AZ 85721 USA School of Mathematics UCD Via Pascoli 21, Perugia [email protected] Belfield Dublin 4 IRELAND Prof. Julian Lowman [email protected] [email protected] IASPEI 1265 Military Trail Toronto, ON Canada M1C 1A4 [email protected]

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Mr. Jim Lyons Dr. Jorge Macas Snchez Mr. Yasumitsu Maejima Prof. Yasunori Mahara IASPEI IAPSO IAMAS IAHS Earthquakes Canada Geological Universidad de Mlaga Dpto. 1-15-1, Minamidai, Nakano-ku, Environmental Radionuclide Survey of Canada Building 7 Anlisls Matemtico Facultad de Tokyo 164-8639 Science & Engineering, Observatory Cr. Ottawa, ON K1A Ciencias Campus de Teatinos, sn [email protected] [email protected] 0Y3 CANADA 29080-Mlaga [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Fukashi Maeno Mr. Haddad Mahdi IAVCEI IAG Dr. Larry Lyons Dr. Michael MacCracken 1-1-1, Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 123, Rue de Tripoli. BP 430. IAGA IAMAS 113-0032 Hussein Dey. Algiers - Algeria Department of Atmospheric and 6308 Berkshire Drive Bethesda [email protected] [email protected] Oceanic Sciences UCLA 405 MD 20814 USA Hilgard Ave. Los Angeles, CA [email protected] Dr. Nils Maercklin Dr. Salah Mahmoud 90095-1565 USA IAVCEI IAG [email protected] Mr. Andrej Machlica RISSC Lab, Universita di Napoli National Research Institute of IAHS Federico II Via Coroglio 156 Astronomy and Geophysics Prof. Robert Lysak Faculty of Natural Sciences, 80124 Napoli, Italy (NRIAG), Helwan, Cairo, IAGA Comenius University Mlynska [email protected] EGYPT School of Physics and Astronomy Dolina 842 15 [email protected] University of Minnesota 116 [email protected] Mrs. Leehi Magaritz Church Street SE Minneapolis, IAMAS Dr. Tule Maia MN 55455 USA Dr. Jennifer MacKinnon 80 Herzel st. Bait Hakerem IAG [email protected] IAPSO Jerusalem, Israel r s4, 296, Ed. Yasmin, Ap. 503, 9500 Gilman Drive MC 0213 La [email protected] Setor Bela Vista, Goiânia - Goiás Dr. Victoria Lytle Jolla, CA 92093 USA - Brasil IAHS [email protected] Dr. Adriano Maggi [email protected] CliC Project Office IAG Polarenvironmental Center 9296 Dr. Susan Macmillan Politecnico di Milano DIIAR Dr. Douglas Mair Tromso Norway IAGA Sezione Rilevamento Piazza Department of Geography and [email protected] British Geological Survey West Leonardo da Vinci 32 20133 Environment School of Mains Road Edinburgh EH9 3LA Milano Geosciences University of Prof. Alexey Lyubushin UK [email protected] Aberdeen Aberdeen AB24 3UF IASPEI [email protected] UK Schmidt Institute of Physics of Dr. Tommaso Maggipinto [email protected] the Earth, Russian Academy of Mr. Jose Luis Macor Department of Physics, Sciences (RAS), Bol'shaya IAHS University of Bari Via Amendola Dr. Jacek Majorowicz Gruzinskaya, 10, Moscow, Cereve Ecole Nationale des Ponts 173, 70126 - Bari (ITALY) IASPEI 123995 Russia et Chausses 6-8 avenue Blaise [email protected] NGC, 105 Carlson Cl. Edmonton [email protected] Pascal Cit Descartes Champs sur Alberta T6R 2J8 Canada and Marne 77455 Marne la Valle Mr. Magnus Mar Magnusson University of Nort Dakota, Dr. Ana Teresa M. Tomas Cedex 2 International Glaciological Northern Plains Climate Research IAGA [email protected] Society Scott Polar Research Centre, Grand Forks, ND, USA GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam Institute Lensfield Road [email protected] Telegrafenberg 14473 Potsdam Dr. Merrin Macrae Cambridge CB2 1ER United Germany IAHS Kingdom Dr. Ludmila Makarova [email protected] 200 University Ave. West [email protected] IAGA Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, N2L 38 Bering Street Saint-Petersburg Dr. Kuo-Fong Ma 3G1 Dr. Charles Magori 199397 Russia IASPEI [email protected] IAPSO [email protected] 300 Jungda Road., Chung-Li, KMFRI Silos Road, English Point 320-54, Taiwan, ROC Dr. Takuto Maeda - Mkomani P. O. Box 81651 Dr. Jaakko Makinen [email protected] IASPEI Mombasa 80100 KENYA IAG National Research Institute for [email protected] Finnish Geodetic Institute Dr. Xieyao Ma Earth Science and Disaster Geodeetinrinne 2 FIN-02430 IAHS Prevention, Tennodai 3-1, Prof. Yasunori Mahara Masala Finland 3173-25 Showa-machi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-0006 IAHS [email protected] Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama 236- JAPAN Environmental Radionuclide 000 [email protected] Science & Engineering, Dr. Alexander Makshtas [email protected] [email protected] IAPSO Mr. Yasumitsu Maejima 38 Bering Str., St. Petersburg, Dr. Jorge Macas Snchez IAMAS Russia, 199397 IAPSO 1-15-1, Minamidai, Nakano-ku, [email protected] Universidad de Mlaga Dpto. Tokyo 164-8639 Anlisls Matemtico Facultad de [email protected] Ciencias Campus de Teatinos, sn 29080-Mlaga [email protected]

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Dr. Milan Maksimovic Prof. Piotr Maloszewski Prof. Michael Mann Dr. Anna Manucci IAGA IAHS IAMAS V.le C. Berti Pichat 8 40127 LESIA Observatoire de Paris GSF-Institute of Groundwater Dept. of Meteorology Walker Bologna plasce Jules Janssen 92195 Ecology D-85764 Neuherberg Building Penn State University [email protected] Meudon cedex Germany University Park 16802 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Vern Manville IAVCEI Mr. Hodson Makurira Prof. Yaacov Mamane Mr. Giacomo Manna GNS Science Wairakei Research IAHS IAMAS via Magellano, 59 Perugia Centre Private Bag 2000 Taupo Civil Engineering Department, P Prof. Yaacov Mamane, Visiting [email protected] NEW ZEALAND O Box MP 167, Mt Pleasant, Scientist Institute of Atmospheric [email protected] Harare. Zimbabwe Pollution, CNR - National Dr. Jyrki Manninen [email protected] Research Council of Italy, Via IAGA Dr. Adele Manzella Salaria km 29.300- CP10 00016 Thtelntie 62 FI-99600 Sodankyl IAGA Prof. Alexander Malahoff Monterotondo St- Roma (Italy) Finland Via Moruzzi 1, 56124 Pisa, Italy IAVCEI [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] PO Box 30-368 Lower Hutt 5040 NEW ZEALAND Prof. Piergiorgio Manciola Dr. Martin Manning Dr. Elisa Manzini [email protected] IAHS NOAA, Earth System Research IAMAS via G. Duranti, 93 06123 Perugia Laboratory 325 Boradway RCSD Via Donato Creti 12 40128 Mr. Mark Malanoski [email protected] 2 Boulder, CO 80305 USA Bologna ITALY 787 Oak Grove Circle, Severna [email protected] [email protected] Park, MD21146 Prof. Mioara Mandea [email protected] IAGA Prof. Francesco Mannocchi Dr. Jiangyu Mao GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam IAHS IAMAS Prof. Paola Malanotte-Rizzoli Telegrafenberg 14473 Potsdam Università di Perugia LASG, Institute of Atmospheric IAPSO Germany Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile Physics, Chinese Academy of Massachusetts Institute of [email protected] ed Ambientale Sezione di Sciences (CAS), P.O. Box 9804, Technology 54-1415 77 Idraulica Agraria e Forestale Beijing 100029, China Massachusetts Avenue Mr. Desmond Manful Borgo XX Giugno 74 06121 [email protected] Cambridge, MA 02139 USA Institute for Landscape Planning Perugia [email protected] & Ecology Universitt Stuttgart, [email protected] Prof. Brian Mapes Keplerstr.11, 70174 Stuttgart, IAMAS Prof. Pentti Mälkki Germany Dr. Gerassimos Manoussakis 4600 Rickenbacker Cswy Miami, IAPSO [email protected] IAG FL 33149 USA Airoparintie 5 - 7 F 30 FI - 00980 National Technical University of [email protected] Helsinki Finland Prof. Michael Manga Athens Department of Surveying [email protected] IAVCEI Engineering Iroon Polytechniou 9 Mrs. Paraskevi Mara 307 McCone Hall Dept Earth and Zografos 15780 Greece IAPSO Dr. Siyan Malomo Planetary Science UC Berkeley [email protected] Environmental Chemical IAHS Berkeley CA 94720-4767 USA Processes Laboratory Department Nigerian Geological Survey [email protected] Dr. Daniela Mansutti of Chemistry, University of Crete Agency Abuja Nigeria IAG P.O. Box 2208, 71003, Voutes, [email protected] Dr. Manfredi Manizza Viale del Policlinico, 137 00161 Heraklion, Greece Tel: + 30 2810 Room 54-1423 Department of Roma (Italia) 545109 Fax: +30 2810 545001 Dr. Eric Maloney Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary [email protected] [email protected] IAMAS Sciences Massachusetts Institute College of Oceanic and of Technology 77 Massachusetts Mr. M.A. Geeth Mahinda Dr. Franca Maraga Atmospheric Sciences Oregon Avenue Cambridge, MA 02139- Manthilake Strada delle cacce 73 10135 State University 104 COAS 4307, USA Institute for Study of the Earth''s Torino Italy Admin Bldg Corvallis, OR [email protected] Interior Okayama University, [email protected] 97331-5503 USA 827, Yamada, Misasa, 682-0193 [email protected] Prof. Ian Mann Japan Prof. Alberto Marcellini IAGA [email protected] IASPEI Prof. Piotr Maloszewski Department of Physics, u.ac.jp IDPA CNR via Mario Bianco, 9 IAHS University of Alberta, Edmonton, MILANO GSF-Institute of Groundwater Alberta, Canada. T6G 2G7. Dr. Anna Manucci [email protected] Ecology D-85764 Neuherberg [email protected] V.le C. Berti Pichat 8 40127 Germany Bologna [email protected] Prof. Michael Mann [email protected] IAMAS Dept. of Meteorology Walker Building Penn State University University Park 16802 [email protected]

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Dr. Roger Marchand Dr. Rosalba Maresca Dr. Angela Marinoni Dr. Enrica Marotta Joint Institute for the Study of the IAVCEI IAMAS IAVCEI Atmosphere and Ocean Dipartimento di Studi Geologici e Via Gobetti, 101 40129 Bologna INGV- Osservatorio Vesuviano. University of Washington (Box Ambientali Universit del Sannio [email protected] Via Diocleziano 328 - 80124 354235) 4909 25th Ave NE Via dei Mulini 59A 82100 Napoli - Italy Seattle, WA 98105 Benevento ITALY Dr. Annarita Mariotti [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] IAMAS ENEA, Via Anguillarese 301 - Dr. John Marra Dr. Francesco Marchese Prof. Jean-Claude Mareschal S.P. 91 S.M. di Galeria - ROMA - Coastal Natural Hazards Via dell''Ateneo Lucano 10, GEOTOP-UQAM-McGill 00123, Italy Specialist @ NOAA IDEA Center 85100 Potenza Italy University of Quebec at Montreal [email protected] Adjunct Fellow East-West Center [email protected] POB 8888, sta. "downtown" John A. Burns Hall (JAB4092) Montreal, QC H3C3P8 Canada Mr. Mauro Mariotti 1601 East-West Road Honolulu, Dr. Emanuele Marchetti [email protected] Via Mercuri 4 - 06129 - HI 96848 via G. La Pira, 4 50121, Firenze PERUGIA [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Sos Margaryan [email protected] IASPEI Dr. John Marra Mr. Gaetani Marco Building Research Institute Mrs. Iwona Markiewicz Lamont-Doherty Earth Institute of Biometeorology CNR (BRI), International Institute of IAHS Observatory 61 Route 9W P.zza Zamorani, 4 00157 ROMA Seismology and Earthquake Iwona Markiewicz Institute of Palisades, NY 10964 [email protected] Engineering (IISEE), 1 Tachihara, Geophysics Polish Academy of [email protected] Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0802, Japan Sciences, Ksiecia Janusza 64 01- Dr. Shmuel Marco [email protected] 452 Warszawa Poland Mr. Carlos Marrero IASPEI [email protected] CLa Marina, n 20 Piso n 6 38001 Dep. of Geophysics and Planetary Dr. Ludovic Margerin Santa Cruz de Tenerife SPAIN Sciences Tel Aviv University Tel IASPEI Prof. Gran Marklund [email protected] Aviv 69978 Israel CEREGE Europole IAGA [email protected] Mediterraneen de l Arbois BP 80 Space and Plasma Physics, Dr. Alexandra Marsenic 13545 AIX EN PROVENCE School of Electrical Engineering, IAGA Dr. Marta Marcos cedex 04 FRANCE KTH, SE10044 Stockholm, Geophysical Institute of Slovak IAPSO [email protected] Sweden Academy of Sciences Department National Oceanography Centre, [email protected] of Geomagnetism Dbravsk cesta Southampton European Way, Dr. Lucia Margheriti 9 845 28 Bratislava Slovensk SO14 3ZH Southampton United IASPEI Dr. Danijela Markovic republika Kingdom INGV via di Vigna Murata 605 IAHS [email protected] [email protected] 00143 Rome Italy University of Hannover, Institute [email protected] of Meteorology and Climatology, Mr. Chris Marsh Dr. Michael Marden Herrenhäuser Straße 2, 30419 73 Red River Road, Saskatoon, IAHS Mr. Michael Margreth Hannover, Germany Sk, Canada, S7K 1G2 Landcare Research NZ Ltd ETH Hoenggerberg 8093 Zurich [email protected] [email protected] P.O.Box 445 Gisborne New [email protected] Zealand Mr. Marko Markovic Dr. Daniel Marsh [email protected] Mr. Raffaele Marino University of Quebec at Montreal IAMAS z IAGA Ouranos, 550 Sherbrooke West, Atmospheric Chemistry Division Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit 19th floor, West Tower Montreal, National Center for Atmospheric Dr. Ileana Mares della Calabria, Ponte P. Bucci, Quebec H3A 1B9, Canada Research P.O. Box 3000, IAMAS cubo 31C - I87036 Rende (CS) [email protected] Boulder, Colorado 80307-3000 National Institute of Hydrology Italy [email protected] and Water Management, Sos. [email protected] Dr. Danny Marks Bucuresti-Ploiesti, 97, Bucharest, IAHS Dr. Philip Marsh Romania Dr. Silvio Marinone USDA Agricultural Research IAHS [email protected] km 107 Carretera Tijuana- Service Northwest Watershed 11 Innovation Blvd. Saskatoon, Ensenada Ensenada, B.C., Mxico Research Center 800 Park Blvd, SK Canada S7N 3H5 Dr. Rosalba Maresca CP 22800 Suite 105 Boise, Idaho USA [email protected] IAVCEI [email protected] 83106 Dipartimento di Studi Geologici e [email protected] Dr. Alexander Marshak Ambientali Universit del Sannio Dr. Angela Marinoni IAMAS Via dei Mulini 59A 82100 IAMAS Dr. Enrica Marotta NASAGSFC (Code 613.2), Benevento ITALY Via Gobetti, 101 40129 Bologna IAVCEI Greenbelt MD 20771 [email protected] [email protected] INGV- Osservatorio Vesuviano. [email protected] Via Diocleziano 328 - 80124 Napoli - Italy [email protected]

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Mr. Robert Marshall Dr. Ana Lillian Martin Del Mr. Joao Martins Dr. Wieslaw Maslowski IAGA Pozzo IAMAS IAPSO Stanford University 350 Serra IAVCEI Centro de Geofisica, FCUL Naval Postgraduate School Mall, Room 306 Stanford, CA Instituto de Geofisica, Edificio C8, Campo Grande Department of Oceanography 833 94305 USA Universidad Nacional Autonoma 1749-016 Lisbon Portugal Dyer Road Monterey, CA 93943 [email protected] de Mexico Ciudad Universitaria, [email protected] USA Coyoacan, C. P. 04510, Mexico, [email protected] Dr. Shawn Marshall D. F. Prof. Peter Martyshko IAPSO [email protected] IAGA Dr. Gudrun Massmann Geography, University of Calgary 620016 Amundsen str., 100. IAHS Earth Sciences 356 2500 Dr. Carlos Martin Garcia Ekaterinburg, Russia. FU Berlin AB Hydrogeologie Unversity Dr NW Calgary AB, British Antarctic Survey High [email protected] Malteserstr. 74-100 12249 Berlin T2N 1N4 Canada Cross, Madingley Road Germany [email protected] Cambridge CB3 0ET, UK. Dr. Lawrence Martz [email protected] [email protected] IAHS Dr. Chiara Marsigli Dean''s Office College of Arts Dr. Serena Massolo IAMAS Dr. Fatima Martin Hernandez and Science University of DCCI- Università di Genova via ARPA-SIM V.le Silvani 6 40122 IAGA Saskatchewan 9 Campus Drive Dodecaneso, 31 16146 Genova Bologna Italy Department of Geophycs, Faculty Saskatoon, SK, Canada S7N 5A5 [email protected] [email protected] of Phyiscs, Universidad [email protected] Complutense, Madrid, Spain Dr. Valrie Masson-Delmotte Prof. Iginio Marson [email protected] Dr. Takashi Maruyama IAMAS IAG IAGA LSCE Bat 701 L'Orme des Istituto Nazionale di Dr. Mario L.V. Martina 2-1 Nukui-kita 4-chome, Merisiers CEA Saclay 91 191 Gif Oceanografia e di Geofisica via Zamboni 67, 40127 Bologna, Koganei, Tokyo, Japan sur Yvette cdex France Sperimentale OGS Borgo Grotta Italy [email protected] [email protected] Gigante 42C 34010 Sgonico [email protected] (Trieste) Italy Dr. Warner Marzocchi Prof. Guy Masters [email protected] Mr. William Martinez IAVCEI IASPEI IAG Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e IGPP-0225, SIO UCSD 9500 Prof. Joan Marti Carrera 30 No. 48 - 51, Bogota, Vulcanologia, via Donato Creti Gilman Drive La Jolla CA 92093- IAVCEI Colombia 12, 40128 Bologna, ITALY 0225 USA Institute of Earth Sciences "Jaume [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Almera" CSIC Lluis Sole Sabaris sn 08028 Barcelona Spain Prof. Juan Jose Martinez- Dr. Eullia Masana Dr. Shuhei Masuda [email protected] Benjamin Dept. Gedinmica i Geofsica. IAPSO IAG facultat de Geologia. Universitat YES, 3173-25 Showa-machi, Dr. Urs Marti Technical University of Catalonia de Barcelona. Zona Universitria Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, IAG Department of Geotechnical de Pedralbes. Barcelona 08028 Kanagawa Urs Marti Federal Office of Engineering and Geosciences [email protected] [email protected] Topography Seftigenstr. 264 CH- Campus South EPSEB Av. 3084 Wabern Switzerland Doctor Maranon 44 08028 Mr. Giuseppe Mascaro Dr. Hirohiko Masunaga [email protected] Barcelona Spain Via dei Monsoni 8 - 09123 - IAMAS [email protected] Cagliari Hydrospheric Atmospheric Dr. Beatrice Marticorena [email protected] Research Center, Nagoya Laboratoire Interuniversitaire des Mrs. Marina Martinez-Garcia University, Furocho, Chikusa-ku, Systemes Atmospheriques IAG Dr. Fabrizio Masci Nagoya 464-8601, Japan Universités Paris 7 et 12 CNRS cCiutat de Granada, 56 entl. 1era Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e [email protected] 61 Avenue du General de Gaulle 08005 Barcelona Spain Vulcanologia Osservatorio F-94010 CRETEIL Cedex France [email protected] Geofisico di L''Aquila, Castello Mr. Patrick Matgen [email protected] Cinquecentesco, 67100, L''Aquila IAHS Dr. J. Vanderlei Martins [email protected] co Public Research Centre Dr. Ulrike Martin IAMAS Gabriel Lippmann 41, rue du Brill IAVCEI Department of Physics University Dr. Wieslaw Maslowski L-4422 Belvaux Luxembourg Am Bohrturm 2 92670 of Maryland Baltimore County IAPSO [email protected] Windischeschenbach Germany 1000 Hilltop Circle Baltimore, Naval Postgraduate School [email protected] MD 20250 USA Department of Oceanography 833 Dr. Margret Mathes-Schmidt [email protected] Dyer Road Monterey, CA 93943 Neotektonik und Georisiken Dr. Ana Lillian Martin Del USA RWTH Aachen Lochnerstr. 4-20 Pozzo Mr. Joao Martins [email protected] 3.Etage 52064 Aachen Germany IAVCEI IAMAS [email protected] Instituto de Geofisica, Centro de Geofisica, FCUL Universidad Nacional Autonoma Edificio C8, Campo Grande de Mexico Ciudad Universitaria, 1749-016 Lisbon Portugal Coyoacan, C. P. 04510, Mexico, [email protected] D. F. [email protected]

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Mr. Robin Matoza Prof. Hideo Matsutomi Dr. Corene Matyas Dr. Bernhard Mayer IAVCEI IASPEI IAMAS IAMAS IGPP 0225 UC San Diego La 1-1 Tegata Gakuen, Akita, 010- 3141 Turlington Hall PO Box DLR Oberpfaffenhofen, 82234 Jolla CA 92093-0225 USA 8502, Japan 117315 Gainesville, FL 32611 Wessling-GERMANY- [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected]

Mr. Hirotoshi Matsubayashi Prof. Mitsuhiro Matsuura Dr. Juergen Matzka Dr. Torsten Mayer-Guerr IASPEI IASPEI IAGA IAG 3-1 Ten'nodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Department of Earth and Juergen Matzka Geomagnetism Nussallee 17 53115 Bonn 3050006, JAPAN Planetary Science, University of DMI Lyngbyvej 100 DK-2100 Deparment of Theoretical [email protected] Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Copenhgen Denmark Geodesy Germany Tokyo 113-0033, Japan [email protected] [email protected] Mr. Yoshihiro Matsuda [email protected] IAHS Mrs. Christa Maurer Mr. Reinhard Mayrhofer Graduate School of Dr. Katja Matthes Kirschgartenstr. 17, 69126 Steyrergasse 30, 8010 Graz Environmental Studies, Nagoya Freie Universität Berlin Institut Heidelberg, germany [email protected] University, co Hydrospherc für Meteorologie Carl-Heinrich- [email protected] Atmospheric Research Center, Becker-Weg 6-10 12165 Berlin Dr. Christian Mazelle Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya Germany Dr. Stefan Maus IAGA 464-8601 Japan [email protected] IAGA CESRCNRS 9, Avenue du [email protected] NOAA-NGDC 325 Broadway Colonel Roche BP 4346 31028 Mr. Michael Matthes Boulder, CO 80305 TOULOUSE Cedex 4 France Dr. Atsushi Matsuki IAVCEI [email protected] [email protected] Laboratoire de Mtorologie Campos Eliseos Colonia Polanco Physique, Universit Blaise Pascal CP 11560 Mexico City Mexico Mr. Pulat Mavlyanov Mr. Matthew Mazloff 24 avenue des Landais, 63177 [email protected] IAHS Department of Earth, Aubire CEDEX, France m.mx 1 tupik B.Adilova 3 700084 Atmospheric and Planetary [email protected] Tashkent, Uzbekistan Sciences Massachusetts Institute bpclermont.fr Dr. Adrian Matthews [email protected] of Technology, Room 54-1417 77 IAMAS Massachusetts Avenue Dr. Hiroyuki Matsumoto School of Environmental Prof. Strachimir Cht. Cambridge, Massachusetts IASPEI Sciences University of East Mavrodiev 02139-4307 2-15, Natsushima, Yokosuka 237- Anglia Norwich NR4 7TJ UK IASPEI [email protected] 0061, Japan JAMSTEC [email protected] INRNE, BAS Tzarigradsko shose [email protected] 72 1784 Sofia Bulgari Prof. Fernando Mazuera Mrs. Elaine Matthews [email protected] Vereda # 12, Casa # 10, Dr. Satoshi Matsumoto IAHS Urbanizacion Los Sauzales, IASPEI NASA GISS 2800 Broadway Dr. Wilhelm May Merida, Estado Merida. Shin-yama 2-5643-29, 855-0843 New York, NY 10025 IAMAS Venezuela. Shimabara, Japan [email protected] Danish Climate Centre Danish [email protected] [email protected] Meteorological Institute Dr. Vinia Mattioli [email protected] Prof. Elena Mazurova Prof. Takeshi Matsuno Dipartimento di Ingegneria # 1 Meshchanskaya str., Buld. 3, IAPSO Elettronica e dell'Informazione Mrs. Gari Mayberry apt. 5, Moscow 129090, RUSSIA Research Institute for Applied Universit di Perugia via G. IAVCEI [email protected] Mechanics, Kyushu University 6- Duranti 93, 06125 Perugia, Italy 1300 Pennsylvania Ave. NW 1 Kasuga-kohen, Kasuga [email protected] 8.7.88, Washington, D.C. 20523- Dr. Claudio Mazzoleni Fukuoka, USA ISR-2 MS D436 Los Alamos [email protected] Mr. Rodrigo Maturana Nadal [email protected] National Laboratory Los Alamos, Nueva Santa Isabel 1640 Santiago NM 87544 USA Dr. Tomoko Matsuo Chile Dr. Bernhard Mayer [email protected] IAGA [email protected] IAMAS PO BOX 3000 Boulder, CO, DLR Oberpfaffenhofen, 82234 Mr. Ray Mc Grath 80307, USA Dr. Corene Matyas Wessling-GERMANY- 174B Orwell Road Rathgar [email protected] IAMAS [email protected] Dublin 6 Ireland 3141 Turlington Hall PO Box [email protected] Prof. Hideo Matsutomi 117315 Gainesville, FL 32611 IASPEI [email protected] 1-1 Tegata Gakuen, Akita, 010- 8502, Japan [email protected]

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Dr. David McAdoo Dr. Neil McIntyre Dr. Herb McQueen Mr. Florian Meier IAG IAHS IAG Johannes Gutenberg-Universitaet NOAA, ERA31, SSMC1, Room Department of Civil and RSES, Australian National Institut fuer Physik der 5402 Laboratory for Satellite Environmental Engineering University, Canberra 0200 Atmosphaere Becherweg 21 D- Altimetry 1335 East-West Imperial College London London Australia 55099 Mainz Germany Highway Silver Spring, Maryland SW72AZ [email protected] [email protected] 20910-3282 [email protected] [email protected] Mr. Marshall Mdoka Prof. Robert R Meier Prof. Susan McKenna-Lawlor Climate Systems Analysis Group, IAGA Prof. Gordon McBean IAGA Environmental and Geographical 4400 University Drive IAMAS Space Technology Ireland Ltd. Sciences, University of Cape Department of Physics and ICLR The Uiversity of Western National University of Ireland Town, Private Bag X3, Astronomy MS 3F3 Fairfax VA Ontario 1491 Richmond Street Maynooth Maynooth Co. Kildare Rondebosch, 7700, Cape Town, 22020 USA London, ON, N6G 2M1 Canada [email protected] South Africa [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Prof. Robert McKibbin Dr. Walter Meier Dr. Dennis McCarthy Institute of Information and Dr. Linda Mearns IAHS IAG Mathematical Sciences, Massey IAMAS National Snow and Ice Data 2432 Riviera Drive Vienna, University, Private Bag 102 904, National Center for Atmospheric Center University of Colorado Virginia, 22181 USA North Shore Mail Centre, Research P. O.Box 3000 Boulder, UCB 449 Boulder, CO 80309 [email protected] Auckland, New Zealand CO 80307 USA USA [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Dr. John McCormack IAMAS Mrs. Susan McLean Prof. Chris Measures Mr. Andrew Meijers Code 7646 Naval Research IAGA Department of Oceanography, IAPSO Laboratory 4555 Overlook Director, World Data Center for University of Hawaii, 1000 Pope ACE CRC Private Bag 80 Hobart Avenue SW Washington DC Solid Earth Geophysics, Boulder Road, Honolulu, HI, 96822, USA Tasmania 7001 Australia 20375 USA NOAA NGDC EGC2 325 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Broadway Boulder, CO 80305- 3328 USA Prof. Carlos Mechoso Dr. Miguel Mejias Prof. Jeffrey McDonnell [email protected] IAMAS DEPARTAMENTO DE FISICA IAHS Dept. Atmos. and Ocean. Sci. APLICADA UNIVERSIDAD DE 2670 NW Linnan Circle Mrs. Roslyn McLeod University of California Los CADIZ AVDA REPBLICA Corvallis, Oregon USA 97330 GPO Box 128 Sydney NSW 2001 Angeles 405 Hilgard Ave Los SAHARAUI SN 11510, [email protected] [email protected] Angeles, CA 90095 PUERTO REAL, CADIZ [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Trevor McDougall Prof. Steve McNutt IAPSO IAVCEI Dr. Rosa Mediavilla Dr. Maxwell Meju CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric UAFGI P.O. Box 757320 903 Instituto Geolgico y Minero de IAGA Research Castray Esplanade Koyukuk Drive Fairban Espaa Calle Calera 1, Tres Cantos Department of Environmental Battery Point TAS 7000 Australia [email protected] (Madrid) Spain c.p. 28760 Science, Lancaster University, [email protected] [email protected] Bailrigg, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, Dr. Michael McPhaden United Kingdom Prof. Suzanne McEnroe IAPSO Prof. Mustapha Meghraoui [email protected] IAGA NOAA Pacific Marine IASPEI NGU N-7491 Trondheim Norway Environmental Laboratory 7600 EOST-Institut de Physique du Dr. Daniela Mele [email protected] Sand Point Way NE Seattle, Globe de Strasbourg (UMR 7516) Dipartimento Geomineralogico, Washington 98115 USA 5, rue Rene Descartes 67084 Universit di Bari, via E. Orabona Dr. Kendal McGuffie [email protected] Strasbourg cedex, France Fax : 4, 70125 Bari - Italy IAMAS +33(0)390 240 125 [email protected] Department of Physics and Prof. Roberrt McPherron [email protected] Advanced Materials University of IAGA Dr. Laura Melelli Technology Sydney PO Box 123 6214 Oakdale Ave. Woodland Dr. Shayesteh Mehrabian Piazza Università 1, 06100 Broadway NSW 2007 Hills, CA 91367 IASPEI Perugia, Italy [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Shayesteh Mehrabian, [email protected] Institute of Geophysics, Dr. Neil McIntyre Dr. Herb McQueen University of Tehran, P.O.box Dr. Oleg Melnik IAHS IAG 14155-6466, Kargar Shomali IAVCEI Department of Civil and RSES, Australian National Ave., Tehran, Iran Institute of Mechanics, Moscow Environmental Engineering University, Canberra 0200 [email protected] State University 1-Michurinskii Imperial College London London Australia prospekt 119192, Moscow, SW72AZ [email protected] Mr. Florian Meier Russia [email protected] Johannes Gutenberg-Universitaet [email protected] Institut fuer Physik der Atmosphaere Becherweg 21 D- 55099 Mainz Germany [email protected]

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Dr. Stella Melo Prof. Lus Mendes-Victor Mr. Hüseyin Mercan Dr. Travis Metcalfe IAMAS IASPEI IAG IAGA Canadain Space Agency 6767 Rua da Escola Politcnica, 58 - Istanbul Technical University - P.O. Box 3000 Boulder CO route de l'Aeroport St-Hubert, 1250-102 LISBOA-Portugal Civil Engineering Faculty - 80307 USA Quebec, Canada J3Y 8Y9 [email protected] Geodesy Division 34469 Maslak [email protected] [email protected] ISTANBUL - TURKEY Mrs. Claire Menesguen [email protected] Dr. John Methven Dr. Antonio Meloni 3 rue Amerigo Vespucci 29200 IAMAS IAGA BREST FRANCE Mr. Diego Mercerat Department of Meteorology, INGV Via di Vigna Murata 605 [email protected] IASPEI University of Reading, Earley 00143 Roma Italy Equipe de Sismologie, Institut de Gate, PO Box 243, Reading, RG6 [email protected] Mrs. Eniuce Menezes De Souza Physique du Globe de Paris 4 6BB, UK IAG Place Jussieu, Case 89 T 24-14 [email protected] Dr. Daniela Meloni Department of Cartography - Sao 4eme 75005 Paris France IAMAS Paulo State University UNESP, [email protected] Dr. Ulrich Meyer ENEA, ACS-CLIM-OSS Via Roberto Simonsen, 350, 19060- IAG Anguillarese 301, 00123 S. Maria 900 - Pres. Prudente, SP, Brazil Dr. Nigel Meredith Bayerbrunner 26 D-81379 di Galeria (Roma) - Italy P.O. [email protected] British Antarctic Survey Munich Germany BOX 011 Madingley Road Cambridge CB3 [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Xiaolin Meng 0ET United Kingdom IAG [email protected] Mr. Julian Meyer-Arnek Dr. Thierry Menand C18, IESSG Building The German Aerospace Center (DLR) IAVCEI University of Nottingham Prof. Charles Merry German Remote Sensing Data Centre for Environmental and University Park Nottingham NG7 IAG Center (DFD) Climate and Geophysical Flows, Department 2RD UK Division of Geomatics University Atmospheric Products of Earth Sciences, University of [email protected] of Cape Town 7701 Rondebosch Muenchener Str 20 D-82234 Bristol, Bristol BS8 1RJ, UK South Africa Wessling [email protected] Prof. Frederick Menk [email protected] [email protected] IAGA Mrs. Cecile B. Menard Faculty of Science and Prof. Bruno Merz Prof. Gary Meyers IAHS Information Technology GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam IAPSO University of Wales, Aberystwyth University of Newcastle Telegrafenberg 14473 Potsdam CSIRO GPO Box 1538 Hobart CEH Wallingford Maclean Callaghan NSW Australia 2308 Germany TAS 7001 Australia Building, Benson Lane, [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Crowmarsh Gifford, Wallingford, Oxfordshire, OX10 8BB Mrs. Laurie Menviel Dr. Fedor Mesinger Dr. Nicole Meyer-Vernet [email protected] Laurie Menviel 1000 Pope Rd IAMAS IAGA Honolulu, HI, 96822 USA Fedor Mesinger NOAA LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, Mr. David Mencin [email protected] Environmental Modeling Center 92195 Meudon Cedex IAG 5200 Auth Road, Room 207 [email protected] 6350 Nautilus Dr. Boulder, CO Prof. Michel Menvielle Camp Springs, MD 20746-4304 80301 USA IAGA USA Dr. Amalia Meza [email protected] Centre d'Etudes des [email protected] Fac. de Cs. Astr. y Geof. Environnements Terrestre et Observatorio Astronmico Paseo Dr. Bruno Mendes Plantaires Observatoire de Saint Mrs. Janaina Mesquita del Bosque sn La Plata -1900 IAHS Maur 4, Avenue de Neptune F- IAHS Argentina 1156 High St. MS:SOE2 Santa 94100 SAINT MAUR DES Shin Ca 08 Lote 03 Casa 16 Lago [email protected] Cruz CA 95060 USA FOSSES FRANCE Norte Brasilia [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Mr. Andreas Mhlbauer IAMAS Dr. Paulo Jorge Mendes Dr. Nurcan Meral Ozel Prof. Mauro Messerotti ETH Zurich Institute for Cerveira IASPEI INAF-Astronomical Observatory Atmospheric and Climate Science IAG Kandilli Observatory&ERI. of Trieste Loc. Basovizza n. 302 CHN O 16.1 Universitaetstrasse Gusshausstrasse 27-29 A-1040 Geophysics Dept. Bogazici Univ. 34012 Trieste Italy 16 8092 Zurich Switzerland Vienna 34684 Cengelkoy-Istanbul- [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Turkey [email protected] Dr. Travis Metcalfe Dr. Ottmar Mhler Prof. Lus Mendes-Victor IAGA IAMAS IASPEI Mr. Hüseyin Mercan P.O. Box 3000 Boulder CO Postfach 3640 76021 Karlsruhe Rua da Escola Politcnica, 58 - IAG 80307 USA Germany 1250-102 LISBOA-Portugal Istanbul Technical University - [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Civil Engineering Faculty - Geodesy Division 34469 Maslak ISTANBUL - TURKEY [email protected]

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Mrs. Catherine Michaut Dr. Vladimir Mikhalenko Dr. Jonathan Miller Prof. Jean-Bernard Minster WCRP Strategic Support Unit Institute of Geography, Russian IAVCEI Jean-Bernard Minster University Université Pierre et Marie Curie Academy of Sciences 29 Department of Geology, San Jose of California San Diego Scripps Case 101 4 place Jussieu 75252 Staromonetny st., 119017 State University, San Jose, CA Institution of Oceanography 9500 Paris Cedex 05 Moscow, Russia 95192-0102, USA Gilman Drive La Jolla California [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] 92093-0225 USA [email protected] Dr. Malingre Michel Mr. Dmitriy Miklashevskiy Dr. Peter Miller 4 avenue de Neptune 94107 IASPEI Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Mrs. Marie Minvielle Saint-Maur des Fosss (France) 23 Miklukho-Maklay str. RSGPU Prospect Place, Plymouth, PL4 IAPSO [email protected] Technical Physics and Rock 7QP UK CERFACS-CNRS 42, avenue Physics Department Moscow [email protected] Gaspard Coriolis 31057 Dr. John Middleton Russia 117997 TOULOUSE Cedex 01 FRANCE IAPSO [email protected] Dr. Ron Miller [email protected] SARDI Aquatic Sciences PO Box IAMAS 120 Henely Beach South Dr. Steve Milan NASA Goddard Institute for Dr. Francesco Mirabella Australia 502 Australia IAGA Space Studies 2880 Braodway Geologia Strutturale e Geofisica [email protected] Department of Physics and New York NY 10025 USA Universita' di Perugia, u Astronomy University of [email protected] Dipartimento di Scienze della Leicester Leicester LE1 7RH UK Terra, Piazza Universita' 1, 06100 Mrs. Claudia Mihalcea [email protected] Dr. Frank Millero Perugia (Italy) tel: IAMAS IAPSO ++39.(0)75.586.7182 fax: Glaciology Research Group Dr. Svyatoslav Milanovskiy 4600 Rickenbacker Cswy, Miami, ++39.(0)75.585.2603 web: Department of Earth Sciences IAHS FL 33149 http:www.unipg.it~mirabell University of Milan Via 123995, Moscow, Bolshaya [email protected] [email protected] Mangiagalli 34, 20133 Milan, IT Gruzinskaya 10, Russia [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Peter Milligan Dr. Mari Paz Miralles IAGA IAGA Prof. Nikolaos Mihalopoulos Dr. Gennady Milikh Geoscience Australia, GPO Box Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, 60 IAMAS Department of Astronomy, 378, Canberra, ACT 2601 Garden St., MS-50, Cambridge, University of Crete dept of University of Maryland, College Australia MA 02138, USA Chemistry 71003 Heraklian Crete Park, USA, 20742-3921 [email protected] [email protected] Greece [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Franklin Mills Dr. Pedro Miranda Dr. Anna Milillo IAMAS IAMAS Mrs. Kumiko Mikami IAGA RSPhysSE Mills Rd Australian Centro de Geofisica, Fundacao IAHS via del Fosso del Cavaliere 100 National University Canberra Faculdade de Ciencias da 2-39-1 Kurokami Kumamotoshi 00133 Rome Italy ACT 0200 Australia Universidade de Lisboa Campo 860-8555 Japan [email protected] [email protected] Grande 1749-016 Lisboa Portugal [email protected] [email protected] u.ac.jp Dr. Art Miller Dr. Qilong Min IAPSO IAMAS Dr. Pancescu Mirela Dr. Masao Mikami SIO UCSD 0224 La Jolla, CA 251 Fuller Road Albany, NY IAHS IAMAS 92093 12203 USA TECUCI, STR. DRAGOS- Nagamine 1-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki [email protected] [email protected] VODA, NR. 3, JUD. 305-0052 Japan GALATI,COD 6300, ROMANIA [email protected] Prof. C.F. Miller Prof. Koji Minoura [email protected] IAVCEI IAPSO Dr. Kulikov Mikhail Dept. of Earth & Environmental Institute of Geology and Dr. Irina Mironova 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950 Sciences, Vanderbilt Univ., Paleontology, Graduate School of IAMAS Nizhny Novgorod, Russia Nashville, TN 37235 USA Science, Tohoku University, Earth Physics Department, [email protected] [email protected] Aoba, Aramaki, Sendai 980-8578, Institute of Physics, St. Japan Petersburg State University, Dr. Vladimir Mikhalenko Dr. Jonathan Miller [email protected] Ulyanovskaya 1, Petrodvorets, St. Institute of Geography, Russian IAVCEI Petersburg, 198504, Russia Academy of Sciences 29 Department of Geology, San Jose Prof. Jean-Bernard Minster [email protected] Staromonetny st., 119017 State University, San Jose, CA Jean-Bernard Minster University Moscow, Russia 95192-0102, USA of California San Diego Scripps Mr. Benjamin Mirus [email protected] [email protected] Institution of Oceanography 9500 GES Departement Braun Hall, Gilman Drive La Jolla California building 320 Stanford, CA 94305- 92093-0225 USA 2115 USA [email protected] [email protected]

Prof. Brian Mitchell IASPEI Dept. of Earth & Atm. Sci. Saint Louis University 3642 Lindell Blvd. St. Louis, Missouri 63108 USA [email protected]

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Dr. Cathryn Mitchell Mr. Yohei Miyake Dr. Detlef Mller Prof. Toru Mogi IAGA IAGA IAMAS IAGA Electrical and Electronic Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011 Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Institute of Seisemology and Engineering University of Bath [email protected] Research Permoserstr. 15 04318 volcanology, Hokkaido Bath BA27AY Leipzig Germany University N10W8 Kita-ku [email protected] Prof. Kuniaki Miyamoto [email protected] Sapporo, 060-0810, Japan. 1-1-1 Ten-nodai, Tsukuba, [email protected] Dr. David Mitchell Ibaraki 305-8572, JAPAN Dr. Martin Mlynczak IAMAS [email protected] IAGA Dr. Abdel-Monem Mohamed Desert Research Institute Division NASA Langley Research Center IAG of Atmospheric Sciences 2215 Dr. Kunihide Miyaoka Climate Science Branch Mail National Research Institute of Raggio Parkway Reno, NV IAHS Stop 420 Hampton, VA 23681- Astronomy and Geophysics 89512-1095 USA 1577 Kurima-machiya, Tsu, Mie 2199 11421 P.O. Box 138 Helwan- [email protected] 514-8507, Japan [email protected] Cairo- Egypt [email protected] [email protected] Mr. Eric Mittelstaedt Prof. Florentina Moatar IASPEI Mr. Takayuki Miyoshi IAHS Dr. Abouel-Ela Mohamed University of Hawaii, POST IASPEI University of Tours, Faculty of IASPEI Building 1680 East West Rd. Department of Earth and Sciences, Dept. Geologie et Seismology Department, National Honolulu, HI 96822 Planetary Sciences, Faculty of Environnement Parc de Research Institute of Astronomy [email protected] Science, Kobe University, 1-1, Grandmont 37 200 TOURS and Geophysics, Helwan, Cairo, Rokko-dai, Nada, Kobe, 657- France Egypt. Prof. Paolo Mittner 8501, Japan [email protected] [email protected] via Marzolo 8, 35131 Padova [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Takashi Mochizuki Dr. Farhad Moharami Gargari Dr. Takemasa Miyoshi IAMAS Unit 2, No10, 2nd Golzar, Pounak Dr. Rumjana Mitzeva IAMAS 3173-25 Showa-machi, Sq. Tehran, Iran IAMAS 1-3-4 Otemachi, Chiyoda-ku, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama 236- [email protected] Dept. of Meteorology, Faculty of Tokyo 100-8122, Japan 0001 JAPAN Physics University of Sofia 5, [email protected] [email protected] Prof. Mohsen Mohseni Saravi J.Boucher, Sofia-1164 Bulgaria IAHS [email protected] Mr. Shervin Mizani Mr. Marco Moeller College of Natural Resources, IASPEI Physical Geography and University of Tehran,P.O.Box Dr. Hiroko Miyahara School of Electrical and Climatology RWTH Aachen 31585-4314, Karaj, Iran Department of Earth and Computer Engineering, University Templergraben 55 [email protected] Planetary Science, Graduate University College of 52056 Aachen GERMANY School of Science, The University Engineering, University of [email protected] Dr. Aurel Moise of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo- Tehran, P.O. Box 1439, Kargar aachen.de 700 Collins Street Docklands VIC ku, Tokyo 113-0033 Japan. Shomali Ave. Tehran, Iran 3008 Australia [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Tracy Moffat-Griffin [email protected] British Antarctic Survey High Mr. Tomoki Miyakawa Dr. Akira Mizuno Cross Madingley Road Dr. Chin Man Mok IAMAS IAMAS Cambridge UK IAHS Center for Climate System Solar-Terrestrial Environment [email protected] 2101 Webster Street, 12th Floor, Research, University of Tokyo 5- Laboratory Nagoya University Oakland, California, 94612, USA 1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya Dr. Bruce Moffett [email protected] Chiba 277-8568, Japan 464-8601, JAPAN Health and Bioscience University [email protected] [email protected] of East London Romford Road Prof. Igor Mokhov London E15 4LZ IAMAS Dr. Wataru Miyake Mr. zivcic mladen [email protected] 3 Pyzhevsky, Moscow 119017, IAGA IASPEI Russia Depatment of Aeronautics and Agencija Republike Slovenije za Mr. Khosro Moghtased-Azar [email protected] Astronautics School of okolje Urad za seizmologijo in IAG Engineering Tokai University geologijo Dunajska 47VI SI Geodtisches Institut Geschwister- Dr. Robert Molcard 1117 Kitakaname, Hiratuka, LJUBLJANA, Slovenija Scholl-Str. 24D D-70174 IAPSO Kanagawa 259-1292 Japan [email protected] Stuttgart Germany LOCEAN-IPSL, Universit Pierre [email protected] [email protected] et Marie Curie (Paris VI), 4 Place Dr. Detlef Mller Jussieu Paris 75252 France Mr. Yohei Miyake IAMAS Prof. Toru Mogi robert.molcard@locean- IAGA Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric IAGA ipsl.upmc.fr Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011 Research Permoserstr. 15 04318 Institute of Seisemology and [email protected] Leipzig Germany volcanology, Hokkaido [email protected] University N10W8 Kita-ku Sapporo, 060-0810, Japan. [email protected]

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Mr. Adrian-Septimiu Moldovan Dr. Andrea Montani Dr. Jose Morales Dr. Roberto Moretti IASPEI IAMAS IASPEI Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e CS AZEL - DESIGNING ARPA-SIM Viale Silvani 6 Instituto Andaluz de Geofisica Vulcanologia sezione di Napoli GROUP Ltd., MARASESTI 12, 40122 Bologna Italy Universidad de Granada 18071- ''Osservatorio Vesuviano'' Via 077125 BUCHAREST [email protected] Granada SPAIN Diocleziano 328 80124 Napoli MAGURELE, ROMANIA, [email protected] Italy [email protected], www.azel.ro Dr. Pedro Monteiro [email protected] [email protected] IAPSO Dr. Luca Moratto CSIR PO Box 320 Stellenbosch IASPEI Dr. David D. Morgan Dr. Annalisa Molini 7599 South Africa Via Weiss 4, 34127, Trieste, Italy IAGA DICAT, Dipartimento di [email protected] [email protected] Department of Physics and Ingegneria delle Costruzioni, Astronomy University of Iowa dell''Ambiente e del Territorio Dr. Paola Montone Dr. Valentina Mordovskaya Iowa City, IA 52242 USA Universit degli Studi di Genova via di Vigna Murata, 605 - 00143 IAGA [email protected] Via Montallegro, 1 - 16145 Rome Italy IZMIRAN 142190 TROITSK Genoa (ITALY) [email protected] MOSCOW REGION RUSSIA Dr. Nicola Morgantini [email protected] [email protected] IAVCEI Prof. Wooil M. Moon Dipartimento di Scienze della Dr. Andrew Monaghan IASPEI Dr. Guy Moreels Terra Università di Perugia IAMAS ESI3 Laboratory, Geophysics IAGA Morgantini Nicola P.zza 1090 Carmack Rd Columbus, OH University of Manitoba Winnipeg Observatoire de Besanon 41 bis dell'Università 06123 PERUGIA 43210 USA Manitoba R3T 2N2 Avenue de l'Observatoire BP ITALIA [email protected] [email protected] 1615 25010 Besanon Cedex [email protected] France Dr. Mitchell Moncrieff Dr. Richard Moore [email protected] Mr. Doug Morgenthaler IAHS IAMAS 380 New York Street Redlands, NCARMMM 3450 Mitchell Lane Institute for Atmospheric and Dr. Lucio Moreira CA 92373 USA Boulder CO 80301 USA Climate Science Universittstrasse IAHS [email protected] [email protected] 16 ETH-Zentrum, CHN M12.3 Rua Minas Novas, 390, Casa 4, 8092 Zrich Switzerland Nepolis, Natal-RN, Mr. Masato Mori Dr. Beatriz Monge-Sanz [email protected] [email protected] IAMAS Institute for Atmospheric Science Division of Ocean and (IAS) School of Earth and Mr. Robert Moore Dr. Andrea Morelli Atmospheric Science Graduate Environment, Environment IAHS IASPEI School of Environmental Earth Building University of Leeds LS2 CEH Wallingford Crowmarsh Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Science Hokkaido University 9JT UK Gifford Wallingford Oxon OX10 Vulcanologia Sezione di Bologna Sapporo 060-0810, Japan [email protected] 8BB UK Via Donato Creti 12 40135 [email protected] [email protected] Bologna Italy Prof. Joo F Galera Monico [email protected] Dr. Shuichi Mori IAG Dr. Willard Moore 2-15 Natsushima-cho, Yokosuka, Rua Roberto Simonsen 305 CEP IAHS Dr. Teresa Moreno 237-0061 Japan 19060-900 Presidente Prudente, Department of Geological IAMAS [email protected] SP, Brazil Sciences University of South Instituto de Ciencias de la Tierra [email protected] Carolina Columbia, SC 29061 "Jaume Almera" Consejo Mrs. Julie Morin USA Superior de Investigaciones IAVCEI Prof. Jean-Paul Montagner [email protected] Cientficas (CSIC) CLluis Sol i Equipe de volcanologie UMR IASPEI Sabaris sn 08028 Barcelona Spain CNRS-IPGP 7154 Laboratoire Seismological Laboratory Institut Prof. Hamid Moradkhani [email protected] des Sciences de la Terre Faculte de Physique du Globe Case 89 4 IAHS des Sciences et Technologies Place Jussieu 75252 Paris cedex 1930 SW 4th Ave. Suite 200 Civil Mrs. Ximena Moreno Universite de la Reunion 15 05 France and Environmental Engineering IASPEI avenue Rene Cassin 97715 Saint [email protected] Portland State University Psg. Martim de la Barceloneta 37- Denis Cedex 9 Ile de la Reunion Portland, OR 97201 49 08003 Barcelona, Spain France Prof. Alberto Montanari [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] IAHS Viadel Risorgimento 2, I-40136 Dr. Jose Morales Dr. Roberto Moretti Dr. Akira Morioka Bologna - Italy IASPEI Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e IAGA [email protected] Instituto Andaluz de Geofisica Vulcanologia sezione di Napoli Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8578 Universidad de Granada 18071- ''Osservatorio Vesuviano'' Via [email protected]. Dr. Andrea Montani Granada SPAIN Diocleziano 328 80124 Napoli ac.jp IAMAS [email protected] Italy ARPA-SIM Viale Silvani 6 [email protected] Mr. Manabu Morishige 40122 Bologna Italy IASPEI [email protected] 1-1-1,Yayoi,Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0032 ,Japan [email protected]

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Dr. James Morison Dr. Chris Moseki Prof. Christian Mtzler Prof. Sospeter Muhongo Polar Science Center APL-UW Dept of Water Affairs & Forestry IAMAS ICSU Regional Office for Africa 1013 NE 40th St Seattle, WA Private Bag X313 Pretoria 0001 Institute of Applied Physics, P.O. Box 13252, Pretoria, South 98105 [email protected] University of Bern Sidlerstrasse 5 Africa [email protected] 3012 Bern Switzerland [email protected] Dr. Rosario Mosello [email protected] Prof. Yuichi Morita Istituto studi ecosistemi (CNR) Prof. Girija Kumar Mukherjee IASPEI Largo Tonolli, 50 28992 Verbania Prof. Mu Mu IAGA Earthquake Research Institute, Pallanza IAMAS IIG, NEW PANVEL, NAVI University of Tokyo, 1-1-1, [email protected] Hua-Yan-Li, De-Sheng-Men- MUMBAI 410218 INDIA Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113- Wai, Beijing, 100029, China [email protected] 0032, JAPAN Mr. Christian Möstl [email protected] [email protected] IAGA Prof. Francesco Mulargia 1) Space Research Institute, Mr. Abubakar Mu'Azu Viale C. B. Pichat 8 40127 Prof. Helmut Moritz Austrian Academy of Sciences, IAHS Bologna Italy IAG Schmiedlstrasse 6, A-8042 Graz, Upper Benue River Basin [email protected] Prof. Dr. Helmut Moritz Institut Austria 2) Institute of Physics, Development Authority, Staff of Navigation and Satellite University of Graz, Quaters, No. SB 11, Yola, Mrs. Medzida Mulic Geodesy Graz University of Universittsplatz 5, A-8010 Graz, Adamawa State. IAG Technology A-8010 Graz, Austria Austria [email protected] Patriotske lige 30, Sarajevo 71 [email protected] [email protected] 000, B&H Mr. Felix Mueller [email protected] Dr. Eugene Morozov Mr. Arash Motasharreie IAG IAPSO IAG Nussallee 17 53115 Bonn Dr. Jean-Francois Muller Nakhimovsky 36, Moscow Russia No. 12, Enghelab street, Ghods Department of Theoretical IAMAS [email protected] city, Tehran-Iran Geodesy Germany IASB-BIRA Avenue Circulaire 3 [email protected] [email protected] B - 1180 Brussels Belgium Prof. Giudo Morozzi [email protected] Via del Giochetto Edificio B 4° Mrs. Laetitia Moulin Prof. Hans Mueller piano, 06100 Perugia, Italy IAHS IAGA Marius Muller [email protected] CEREVE-ENPC 6-8 av Blaise Department of Physics and Cambridge University Press The Pascal Cit Descartes- Champs sur Astronomy Dartmouth College Edinburgh Building Shaftesbury Dr. Cindy Morris Marne 77455 Marne la Valle Hanover, NH 03755 USA Road Cambridge CB2 8RU UK INRA-Avignon Unit de Patholgie Cedex 02 FRANCE [email protected] [email protected] Vgtale Domaine St. Maurice BP [email protected] 94, Alle des Chnes 84140 Prof. Juergen Mueller Dr. Hiroshi Munekane Montfavet, France Dr. Jon Mound IAG 1 Kitasato, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, [email protected] IAGA Institut fuer Erdmessung (IfE, 3050811, Japan School of Earth and Environment Instiute of Geodesy), Leibniz [email protected] Dr. Rosemary Morrow University of Leeds Leeds, LS2 Universitaet Hannover IAPSO 9JT UK (University of Hannover), Prof. Walter Munk LEGOS OMP 18, av. E. Belin [email protected] Schneiderberg 50, 30167 IAPSO 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9 Hannover, Germany UCSD-SIO-IGPP 9500 Gilman FRANCE Dr. Vasiliki Mouslopoulou [email protected] Drive Mail Code 0225 La Jolla, [email protected] Fault Analysis Group, School of CA 92093-0225 USA Geological Sciences, University Dr. Rolf Mueller [email protected] Mr. John Morse College Dublin, Dublin 4, Dublin, IAMAS Lockheed Martin MS2 Radar Ireland ICG-1 Forschungzentrum Jlich Dr. Ahmed Murad Systems 199 Borton Landing [email protected] 52425 Jlich Germany IAHS Road BLDG 108 Moorestown, NJ [email protected] P.O.Box: 17551 Al Ain 08057 Mrs. Magdalena Mrkvickova Department of Geology, Col [email protected] IAHS Mr. Shah Muhammad [email protected] T. G. Masaryk Water Research SURVEY OF PAKISTAN Dr. Chris Moseki Institute Podbabska 30 160 62 MURREE ROAD Dept of Water Affairs & Forestry Prague 6 Czech Republic RAWALPINDI PAKISTAN Private Bag X313 Pretoria 0001 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Prof. Christian Mtzler Prof. Sospeter Muhongo IAMAS ICSU Regional Office for Africa Institute of Applied Physics, P.O. Box 13252, Pretoria, South University of Bern Sidlerstrasse 5 Africa 3012 Bern Switzerland [email protected] [email protected]

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Dr. Polinaya Muralikrishna Dr. Andre Musy Mr. Imran Nadeem Dr. Hisashi Nakahara IAGA 550, Sherbrooke Str. West, 19th IAMAS IASPEI Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Floor Montreal, (Quebec) Canada Institute of Meteorology, 6-3, Aramaki-Aza-Aoba, Aoba- Esapacais - INPE C.P. 515, H3A 1B9 University of Natural Resources Ku, Sendai 980-8578, JAPAN 12201-970, Sao Jose dos Campos [email protected] and Applied Life Sciences [email protected] - SP BRAZIL (BOKU), Peter-Jordan Strasse 82, [email protected] Mr. Daisuke Muto 1190 Vienna, Austria Dr. Kazuo Nakahigashi IASPEI [email protected] IASPEI Mr. Yoichi Murashima Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, 1-1-1, Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, IASPEI 464-8602, JAPAN Dr. Hiromichi Nagao 113-0032, JAPAN 4-7-5-2-416,Asahigaoka,Hino-shi [email protected] IAGA [email protected] Tokyo,191-0065 Japan 3173-25, Showa-machi, [email protected] Mr. Danilo Muzi Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama 236- Mr. Akimitsu Nakajima IAG 0001 IAGA Prof. Fumiyuki Murata co ESTEC Keplerlaan 1 2200AG [email protected] Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya IAGA Noordwijk The Netherland 464-8601 Taisei Gakuin univ., Hirao 1060- [email protected] Prof. Toshiyasu Nagao [email protected] 1 , Sakai city , OSAKA 587-8555, IASPEI JAPAN Dr. Sergey Muzylev Orido, Shimizu 424-8610, Japan Prof. Teruyuki Nakajima [email protected] IAPSO Earthquake Prediction Research IAMAS P.P. Shirshov Institute of Center Tokai University 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Mr. Fabrizio Murgia Oceanology, Nakhimovsky [email protected] Chiba 277-8568, Japan Parco Tecnologico, Ed. 1 - Pula prospekt, 36, 117997 Moscow, [email protected] (CA) Russia Dr. Nandini Nagarajan [email protected] [email protected] IAGA Dr. Haruhisa Nakamichi National Geophysical Research IAVCEI Dr. Damian Murphy Dr. Irina Myagkova Institute Hyderabad India 500007 Research Center for Seismology, IAGA Lomonosov Moscow State [email protected] Volcanology and Disaster Ice, Ocean, Atmosphere and University Skobeltsyn Institute of Mitigation Graduate School of Climate, Australian Government Nuclear Physics, 1 - 2, Leninskie Mr. Kohei Nagata Environmental Studies, Nagoya Antarctic Division 203 Channel Gory, GSP-2, Moscow, 119992 Earthquake Research Institute of University Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Highway Kingston TAS 7050 [email protected] Tokyo Univ. 1-1-1 Yayoi, Nagoya 464-8602, JAPAN [email protected] Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0032, Japan [email protected] Dr. Dimitris Myronidis [email protected] Dr. David Murr IAHS Dr. Aoi Nakamizo IAGA Dpt of Forestry and Natural Dr. Nozomu Naito IAGA 8000 Cummings Hall Hanover, Environment Management IAHS 6-10-1 Hakozaki, Higashi-ku, NH 03755 USA Technological Educational Department of Global Fukuoka, 812-8581, Japan [email protected] Institute of Kavala, Institute of Environment Studies, Faculty of [email protected] Kavala, 1st Km - Dramas Environmental Studies, Prof. Kalevi Mursula Microhoriou, Annex Drama Hiroshima Institute of Dr. Hisashi Nakamura IAGA 66100, Drama Greece, Tel. Phone Technology, Miyake 2-1-1, IAMAS University of Oulu Physics Dept. +30 25210-60459, Fax: +30 Saeki-ku, Hiroshima 731-5193, Department of Earth, Planetary 90014 Oulu Finland 25210-60459, e-mail: Japan Science, University of Tokyo, 7- [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] 3-1 Hongo, Tokyo 113-0033 JAPAN Dr. Roger Musson Prof. Lawrence Mysak Mr. Julien Najac [email protected] IASPEI IAPSO CERFACS Global Change and West Mains Road Edinburgh EH9 Dept. of Atmospheric and Climate Modelling Team, 42, Dr. Kozo Nakamura 3LA UK Oceanic Sciences McGill avenue Gaspard Coriolis, 31057 IAMAS [email protected] University 805 Sherbrooke St. W. Toulouse, FRANCE 3173-25, Showa-machi, Montreal, QC, Canada H3A 2K6 [email protected] Kanazawa-ku Yokohama-shi 236- Dr. Andre Musy [email protected] 0001 Japan 550, Sherbrooke Str. West, 19th Prof. Setsuya Nakada [email protected] Floor Montreal, (Quebec) Canada Mrs. Hanna Na IAVCEI H3A 1B9 IAPSO Earthquake Research Institute, Dr. Rumi Nakamura [email protected] 19-207, Ocean Circulation University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 IAGA Research Lab. School of Earth Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113- IWFOeAW Schmiedlstr. 6, A and Environmental Sciences 0032, Japan 8042 Graz Austria Seoul National University San [email protected] [email protected] 56-1, Sillim-dong, Gwanak-gu Seoul, Korea 151-742 Dr. Hisashi Nakahara [email protected] IASPEI 6-3, Aramaki-Aza-Aoba, Aoba- Mr. Imran Nadeem Ku, Sendai 980-8578, JAPAN IAMAS [email protected] Institute of Meteorology, University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences (BOKU), Peter-Jordan Strasse 82, 1190 Vienna, Austria [email protected]

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Dr. Takuji Nakamura Dr. Atsuko Namiki Dr. Renji Naruse Mr. Nikolai Nawri IAGA IAVCEI IAMAS IAMAS RISH, Kyoto Univ. Gokasho, Uji, Institute of Geology and 2-339, Higashi-machi, Tottori, Department of Atmospheric and Kyoto 611-0011, Japan Geoinformation Higashi 1-1-1 680-0011 Japan Oceanic Sciences McGill [email protected] AIST no. 7, Tsukuba 305-8567 [email protected] University 805 Sherbrooke St. JAPAN W., Room 945 Montreal, Quebec, Dr. Shinya Nakano [email protected] Dr. Olga Nasonova H3A 2K6 Canada IAGA IAHS [email protected] 4-6-7 Minami-Azabu, Minato- Dr. Sakurai Namiko Institute of Water Problems, city, Tokyo, 106-8569, JAPAN 2-15 Natsushima-cho, Yokosuka Gubkina St.3, 119991 Moscow Mr. Alireza Nazemi [email protected] city, Kanagawa, Japan [email protected] Room F59B, Department of Civil [email protected] Engineering The University of Dr. Valery Nakariakov Dr. Jolanta Nastula Birmingham Edgbaston, IAGA Dr. Balan Nanan Space Research Center Bartycka Birmingham, UK B15 2TT Physics Department, University IAGA 18a 00-716 Warsaw [email protected] of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, Space Systems Group Automatic [email protected] UK Control and Systems Engineering Dr. Christopher Neale [email protected] University of Sheffield Mappin Dr. Tomoe Nasuno IAHS Street, Sheffield S1 3JD, UK IAMAS Dept. of Biological and Irrigation Mrs. Junko Nakata [email protected] 3173-25, Showa-machi, Engineering Utah State IAMAS Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, University Logan, UT 84322- Climate Physics Lab. Sakyo, Prof. Giovanni Napoleone Kanagawa, 236-0001, Japan 4105 Kyoto 606-8502, JAPAN IAGA [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra Via La Pira, 4 - 50121 Mr. Marco Naujoks Dr. William Neff Dr. Tadashi Nakatsuka FIRENZE IAHS IAMAS IAGA [email protected] Friedrich-Schiller-Universitt Jena, 325 Broadway ATTN: RPSD AIST Site-7, Higashi-1, Tsukuba, Institut fr Geowissenschaften, Boulder Colorado 80305 305-8567 JAPAN Dr. Rosa Nappi Angewandte Geophysik, [email protected] [email protected] IASPEI Burgweg 11, 07749 Jena, Via Diocleziano, 328,17 80124 Germany Mrs. Ruth Neilan Dr. Tetsuo Nakazawa Napoli [email protected] IAG IAMAS [email protected] IGS Central Bureau JPL Meteorological Research Institute Dr. Francisco Navarro California Institute of Technology 1-1 Nagamine, Tsukuba, Ibaraki Dr. Jose Antonio Naranjo Universidad Politecnica de MS 238-540 4800 Oak Grove 305-0052 JAPAN IAVCEI Madrid Depto. Matematica Drive Pasadena, CA 91109 [email protected] Avenida Santa Maria 0104, Aplicada ETSI de [email protected] Providencia, Santiago, Chile Telecomunicacion Ciudad Dr. Yuichi Namegaya [email protected] Universitaria 28040 Madrid, Mr. Frantisek Nemec IASPEI Spain 1) Department of Electronics and Active Fault Research Center, Dr. Lucia Nardone [email protected] Vacuum Physics Faculty of Geological Survey of Japan, IAVCEI Mathematics and Physics Charles National Institute of Advanced via dei Mulini 59A 82100 Dr. Rosella Nave University V Holesovickach 2 Industrial Science and Benevento Osservatorio Vesuviano INGV, Prague 8 CZ-18000 Czech Technology, Higashi 1-1-1, [email protected] via Diocleziano328 NAPOLI Republic 2) Institute of Tsukuba city, Ibaraki, 305-8567 [email protected] Atmospheric Physics Academy of Japan, Mr. Yasuhiro Nariyuki Sciences of the Czech Republic [email protected] IAGA Prof. Oded Navon Bocni II 1401 Prague 4 C 6-1, Kasugako-en, Kasuga City, IAVCEI [email protected] Prof. Alexander Namgaladze Fukuoka, Japan Institute of Earth Sciences The 13, Sportivnaya st., Murmansk, [email protected] Hebrew UniversityJerusalem, Prof. Zdenek Nemecek Russia 91904 ISRAEL Charles University Faculty of [email protected] Dr. Renji Naruse [email protected] Mathematics and Physics V IAMAS Holesovickach 2 180 Prague Dr. Atsuko Namiki 2-339, Higashi-machi, Tottori, Mr. Nikolai Nawri [email protected] IAVCEI 680-0011 Japan IAMAS Institute of Geology and [email protected] Department of Atmospheric and Dr. Karoly Nemeth Geoinformation Higashi 1-1-1 Oceanic Sciences McGill IAVCEI AIST no. 7, Tsukuba 305-8567 University 805 Sherbrooke St. Volcanic Risk Solutions, INR JAPAN W., Room 945 Montreal, Quebec, Massey University PO Box 11 [email protected] H3A 2K6 Canada 222 Palmerston North New [email protected] Zealand [email protected]

Prof. Steve Nerem IAG R. Steven Nerem Colorado Center for Astrodynamics Research UCB431 University of Colorado Boulder, Colorado, 80309-0431 [email protected]

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Prof. Augusto Neri Dr. Torsten Neubert Dr. D'Oreye Nicolas Dr. Kenji Niihori IAVCEI IAGA IAVCEI 5-56-3, Asumigaoka, midori-ku, Via della Faggiola 32, 56126 Pisa Danish National Space Center 19 rue Josy Welter L-7256 chiba-shi, chiba-ken, JAPAN [email protected] Juliane Maries Vej 30 2100 Walferdange Grand Duchy of postal code: 267-0066 Copenhagen O Denmark Luxembourg [email protected] Dr. Marco Neri [email protected] [email protected] IAVCEI Dr. Igor Nikogosian Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Dr. Patrick Newell Dr. Iacopo Nicolosi IAVCEI Vulcanologia Sezione di Catania IAGA viale pinturicchio 23e 00196 Budapestlaan 4, 3584 CD Utrecht Piazza Roma 2 95123 Catania Johns Hopkins Univ.Appl. Phys. Roma, Italy The Netherlands (Italy) Lab. 11100 Johns Hopkins Rd. [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Laurel, MD, 20723 [email protected] Dr. Eugenio Nicotra Dr. Semyen Nikolashkin Dr. Nicola Neri Dipartimento di Scienze IAMAS via bonomi 18 - 06125 Perugia - Mr. Lawrence Newitt Geologiche - Universit degli Y.G. Shafer Institute of ITALY IAGA Studi di Catania Corso Italia, 57 - Cosmophysical Researches and [email protected] 1149 Ambleside Drive Ottawa, 95129 Catania (Italy) Aeronomy, 31, Lenin prospekt, Ontario Canada K2B 8E2 [email protected] Yakutsk, Sakha republic, 677980, Dr. Paolo Neri [email protected] Russia via Luni 23 - 06129 Perugia - Mr. Hojerslev Niels [email protected] ITALY Mr. Alex Hay-Man Ng IAPSO [email protected] IAG Uriehaven 48A DK 2500 Valby Dr. Irini Nikolintaga Unit 2, 805 Anzac Parade, [email protected] IASPEI Mrs. Hilde Nesse Maroubra, Sydney, NSW Geophysics Department, School FFI Postboks 25 2027 Kjeller Australia, 2035 Prof. John Nielsen-Gammon of Geology, Aristotle University Norway [email protected] IAMAS of Thessaloniki, GR54124 [email protected] Dept. of Atmospheric Sciences [email protected] Dr. Hans Ngodock Texas A&M University 3150 Mr. Otakar Nesvadba IAPSO TAMUS College Station, TX Mrs. Jenny Nilsson IAG Bldg. 1009 Stennis Space Center, 77843-3150 USA Svante Arrhenius vg 12, SE- Land Survey Office, Pod MS 39529 USA [email protected] 10691 STOCKHOLM, sidlistem 9, 18211 Prague 8, [email protected] SWEDEN. Czech Republic Dr. Hasso Niemann [email protected] [email protected] Prof. James Ni IAMAS IASPEI NASA Goddard Space Flight Dr. Kozo Ninomiya Dr. Ruth Netting Department of Physics PO Box Center Code 699 Greenbelt, MD IAMAS 4909 N.16th Bd Arlington VA 30001, MSC 3D New Mexico 20771 Frontier Research Center for [email protected] State University Las Cruces, NM [email protected] Global Change Showa-machi, 88003 USA Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama 236- Prof. Jurgen Neuberg [email protected] Dr. Ulrike Niemeier 0001 Japan IAVCEI Max Planck Institute for [email protected] School of Earth and Environment Prof. Neville Nicholls Meteorology Bundesstr 53 D- The University of Leeds Leeds IAMAS 20246 Hamburg Germany Dr. Noriyuki Nishi LS2 9JT United Kingdom School of Geography and [email protected] IAMAS [email protected] Environmental Science Monash Division of Earth and Planetary University Clayton, Victoria 3800 Mr. Sommart Niemnil Science, Graduate School of Dr. Torsten Neubert AUSTRALIA IAPSO Science, Kyoto University IAGA [email protected] Department of Hydrographic Kitashirakawa Oiwake, Sakyo, Danish National Space Center u.au Engineering Royal Thai Naval Kyoto 606-8502 JAPAN Juliane Maries Vej 30 2100 Academy 204 Sukumvith Rd, [email protected] Copenhagen O Denmark Dr. Andy Nicol Muang District, Samut Prakan, [email protected] GNS Science 1 Fairway Drive PO 10270 THAILAND Prof. Yasunori Nishida Box 30 368 [email protected] IAGA [email protected] Institute of Seismology and Dr. Kenji Niihori Volcanology, Faculty of Science, Dr. D'Oreye Nicolas 5-56-3, Asumigaoka, midori-ku, Hokkaido University, Sapporo IAVCEI chiba-shi, chiba-ken, JAPAN 060-0810, Japan 19 rue Josy Welter L-7256 postal code: 267-0066 [email protected] Walferdange Grand Duchy of [email protected] Luxembourg Dr. Kinya Nishigami [email protected] IASPEI Gokasho Uji Kyoto, 611-0011 Japan [email protected]

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Mr. Masahide Nishihashi Dr. Ursula Noell Dr. Leonardo Valerio Noto Prof. Gunnar Nuetzmann IASPEI IAGA IAHS Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Geophysical Laboratory, Bundesanstalt fr Dipartimento di Ingegneria Ecology and Inland Fisheries Department of Earth Sciences, Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe Idraulica ed APplicazioni Dept. of Eco-Hydrology Faculty of Science, Chiba Stilleweg 2 D-30655 Hannover Ambientali Universit di Palermo Mueggelseedamm 310 D-12587 University, 1-33, Yayoi-cho, Germany viale delle Scienze Berlin Germany Inage-ku, Chiba, 263-8522, [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] JAPAN [email protected] Dr. Doron Nof Mr. Attila Novak Dr. Ana Nunes Dept of Oceanography Florida IAGA Climate Research Division Dr. Takeshi Nishimura State University 419 OSB Geodetical and Geophysical Scripps Institution of IAVCEI Tallahassee, FL 32311 Research Institute of the Oceanography University of 6-3 Aramaki-aza Aoba, Aoba-ku, [email protected] Hungarian Academy of Science California, San Diego 9500 Sendai 980-8578, Japan H-9400 6-8. Csatkai E. Street, Gilman Drive, MC 0224 La Jolla, [email protected] Mrs. Erin Nolan Sopron, Hungary CA 92093-0224 USA Department of Geography [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Takuya Nishimura Massey University Private Bag IASPEI 11-222 Palmerston North New Dr. Pavel Novak Mr. Nuno Nunes 1 Kitasato, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305- Zealand IAG IAPSO 0811, JAPAN [email protected] Research Institute of Geodesy, School of Environmental [email protected] Topography and Cartography Sciences University of East Mrs. Tracey Nolan-Shaw Zdiby 98 250 66 Czech Republic Anglia Norwich NR4 7TJ U.K. Dr. Masanori Nishino 1a Parkdale West, Tettenhall [email protected] [email protected] IAGA Road, Wolverhampton, WV1 3-13 Honohara Toyokawa, Aichi, 4TE, UK Mr. Oldrich Novicky Alexander Ndubuisi Nwegbu Japan [email protected] IAHS IASPEI [email protected] T.G.M. Water Research Institute National Geohazard monitoring Dr. Anne Nolin Podbabska 30 160 62 Prague 6 Centre Nigerian Geological Dr. Nozomu Nishitani Department of Geosciences Czech Republic Survey Agency, Nigeria IAGA Wilkinson 104 Oregon State [email protected] [email protected] Solar-Terrestrial Environment University Corvallis, OR 97331 Laboratory, Nagoya University USA Dr. Victor Novikov Dr. Stephan Nyeki Nagoya 464-8601, Aichi, Japan [email protected] 1319, Izhorskaya str., Moscow, PMDOWRC Dorfstrasse 33 CH- [email protected] Russia, 125412 7260 Davos Switzerland Mrs. Carey Noll [email protected] [email protected] Mr. Yohei Nishitsuji IAG IASPEI NASA GSFC Code 690.5 Dr. Dagmar Novotna Mr. Clement Nze Earthquake Hazards Division Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA IAMAS IAHS Disaster Prevention Research [email protected] Institute of Atmospheric Physics Federal Ministry of Agricolture Institute Kyoto University ASCR, Bocni II1401, 14131 and Water Resources, Garki- Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto, 611-0011, Mr. Reinhard Nolz Prague 4, Czech Republic Abuja, Nigeria Japan IAHS [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Muthgasse 18 A-1190 Wien AUSTRIA Dr. Miroslav Novotny Dr. Yuki Obana Dr. Seiya Nishizawa [email protected] Boreticka 6 62800 BRNO Czech IAGA Kitashirakawa Oiwake-Cho Republic The University of Newcastle Kyoto City, Kyoto, Japan Dr. Masahito Nose [email protected] University Drive Callaghan NSW [email protected] IAGA 2308 Australia Oiwake-cho, Kitashirakawa, Dr. Francesco Nucera [email protected] Prof. Tao Niu Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8502 Japan Via Montegrappa 17 - ANCONA Centre for Atmosphere Watch [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Masayuki Obayashi and Services Chinese Academy of IASPEI Meteorological Science 46 Dr. Leonardo Valerio Noto Prof. Gunnar Nuetzmann 2-15 Natsushima, Yokosuka, Zhong-Guan-Cun South Avenue IAHS Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Kanagawa 237-0061 JAPAN Haidian District, Beijing 100081 Dipartimento di Ingegneria Ecology and Inland Fisheries [email protected] PRC. Idraulica ed APplicazioni Dept. of Eco-Hydrology [email protected] Ambientali Universit di Palermo Mueggelseedamm 310 D-12587 Dr. Jens Oberheide viale delle Scienze Berlin Germany IAMAS Dr. Ursula Noell [email protected] [email protected] Physics Department University of IAGA Wuppertal Gauss Strasse 20 Bundesanstalt fr 42097 Wuppertal Germany Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe [email protected] Stilleweg 2 D-30655 Hannover Germany [email protected]

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Dr. Ulrike Oberteggen Prof. Johannes Oerlemans Dr. Takao Ohminato Mr. Juddy Okpara V Mach San Michele dell'Adige IAPSO Earthquake Research Institute, IAMAS 38028 IMAU Princetonplein 5 35 84 CC Tokyo University 1-1-1 Yayoi, Department of Hydrology,Indian [email protected] Utrecht Netherl Bunkyo-ku Tokyo, JAPAN Institute of Technology, Roorkee [email protected] [email protected] Roorkee 247667,India Mr. Tadafumi Ochi [email protected] IAG Dr. Toshinori Ogasawara Prof. Atsumu Ohmura 1-1, Yayoi 1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Department of Civil and IAMAS Dr. Ayako Okubo 113-0032, Japan Environment Engineering Iwate Institute for Atmospheric and IAGA [email protected] University 4-3-5 Ueada Morioka Climate Science, ETH, Tsukuba Central 7, Higashi 1-1-1, 020-8551 JAPAN Universitaetstr. 16, CH-8092 Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8567 Japan Prof. Kieran O'Connor [email protected] Zurich, Switzerland [email protected] Department of Engineering [email protected] Hydrology, National University Prof. Toru Ogawa Prof. Shuhei Okubo of ireland, Galway, University IAGA Dr. Kay Ohshima IAG Road, Galway. Ireland. Nagareda Kamitakano KYoto Kita-19, Nishi-8, Kitaku, Earthquake Research Institute [email protected] 606-0037 JAPAN Sapporo, 060-0819 University of Tokyo 1-1-1, Yayoi [email protected] [email protected] 1-1-1, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113- Mr. Bjrn Oddsson 0032 Japan Institute of Earth Sciences, Prof. Yasuo Ogawa Dr. Jun Oikawa [email protected] University of Iceland, Sturlugata IAGA IAVCEI 7, 101 Reykjavk-Iceland. Volcanic Fluid Res. Centr., H84, Yayoi 1-1-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Dr. Shigeo Okuma [email protected] Tokyo Institute of Technology 2- 113-0032, JAPAN IAGA 12-1 Ookayama, Meguro, Tokyo [email protected] AIST Tsukuba Central 7, Higashi Dr. Mika Odido [email protected] 1-1-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305- Intergovernmental Oceanographic Dr. Yusuke Oishi 8567 Japan Commission of UNESCO Dr. Vladimir Ogibalov Department of Earth and [email protected] UNESCO Nairobi Office UNON IAMAS Planetary Science, Univerity of Complex Gigiri Block C P.O. Department of Atmospheric Tokyo Hongo 7-3-1, Tokyo 113- Dr. Junichi Okuno Box 30592 00100 Nairobi, Physics V.A. Fock Institute of 0033, Japan IAG KENYA Physics St.Petersburg State [email protected] Yoyoi 1-1-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo [email protected] University Ulyanovskaya st. 1 113-0032, Japan 198504 St.Petersburg- Dr. Akira Oka [email protected] Mr. Kieran O'Driscoll Petrodvorets Russia IAPSO IAPSO [email protected] Center for Climate System Dr. Arne Vestergaard Olesen Dept. of Marine Science The Research, University of Tokyo 5- IAG University of Southern Mr. Kazunori Ogohara 1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Danish National Space Center Mississippi Stennis Space Center, IAMAS Chiba 277-8568, Japan Juliane Maries Vej 30 2100 MS 39529 Climate Physics Lab., Div. Earth [email protected] Copenhagen Denmark [email protected] and Planetary Sci. Graduate [email protected] School of Science, Kyoto Dr. Jun Okada Mr. Mohammed Odtalla University Sakyo, Kyoto 606- IAVCEI Dr. Odleiv Olesen IAG 8502, JAPAN Institute of Seismology and IAGA 21 ahmed tarawneh street p.o.box [email protected] Volcanology, Faculty of Science, Geological Survey of Norway N- : 414 ajJubayha 11941 JORDAN Hokkaido University, Sapporo 7491 Trondheim Norway [email protected] Dr. Mitsuo Oh'izumi 060-0810, Japan [email protected] IAHS [email protected] Mr. Shakirudeen Odunuga 1-1, Nagamine, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Mr. Marco Olivieri IAHS 305-0052, JAPAN Prof. Hajime Okamoto Istituto Naz. di Geofisica e Department of Geography, [email protected] IAMAS Vulcanologia Via di Vigna Faculty of Social Sciences, Center for Atmospheric and Murata 605, 00143, Roma Italy University of Lagos, Lagos. Mr. Shinjiro Ohkubo Oceanic Studies, Graduate School [email protected] Nigeria IAMAS of Science, Tohoku University, [email protected] Oiwake-cho, Kitashirakawa, Aoba Aramaki aza, Aoba, Sendai, Dr. Deborah Olorode Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan 980-8578, Japan IASPEI Prof. Johannes Oerlemans [email protected] okamoto@caos- Dr.Deborah Oluwaseun Olorode IAPSO a.geophys.tohoku.ac.jp Physics Department P.O. Box 176 IMAU Princetonplein 5 35 84 CC Dr. Takao Ohminato University of Lagos Akoka, Utrecht Netherl Earthquake Research Institute, Mr. Juddy Okpara Lagos Nigeria [email protected] Tokyo University 1-1-1 Yayoi, IAMAS [email protected] Bunkyo-ku Tokyo, JAPAN Department of Hydrology,Indian [email protected] Institute of Technology, Roorkee Roorkee 247667,India [email protected]

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Dr. Nils Olsen Dr. Shinya Onizawa Dr. Beata Orlecka-Sikora Dr. Maria Luisa Osete IAGA Central 7 Higashi 1-1-1, Tsukuba, IASPEI IAGA Danish National Space Center Ibaraki 305-8567, Japan Department of Geophysics Dept. Geofisica Universidad Juliane Maries Vej 30 DK 2100 [email protected] Faculty of Geology, Geophysics Lomplutense Madrid Copenhagen and Environmental Protection [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Shin-Ichi Onodera AGH University of Science and IAHS Technology Al.Mickiewicza 30, Dr. Behrooz Oskooi Mrs. Dorota Olszewska 1-7-1, Kagamiyama, Higashi- 30-059 Krakow, Poland IAGA IASPEI Hiroshima, 7398521, Japan [email protected] Institute of geophysics, Department of Geophysics [email protected] University of Tehran , Tehran, Faculty of Geology, Geophysics Prof. Mirko Orlic Iran. Post Box: 14155-6466 and Environmental Protection Dr. Charles Onstad IAPSO [email protected] AGH University of Science and IAHS Department of Geophysics, Technology Al. Mickiewicza 30, 18241 County Road 1 Morris, Faculty of Science, University of Mr. Kareem Osman 30-059 Cracow, Poland MN 56267 Zagreb, Horvatovac bb, 10000 IAGA [email protected] [email protected] Zagreb, Croatia The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial .pl [email protected] College London, SW7 2BW UK Dr. Andrea Opitz [email protected] Prof. Ayorinde Olufayo Institute of Physics, University of Prof. Alejandro Orsi IAHS Bern, Sidlerstrasse 5, CH-3012 Department of Oceanography Mr. Miles Osmaston Prof. Ayorinde A. Olufayo Bern, Switzerland Texas A&M University 3146 IASPEI Federal University of [email protected] TAMU Colege Station TX The White Cottage Sendmarsh Technology, P. M. B. 704, Akure 77845-3146 Ripley Woking Surrey GU23 6JT, Nigeria Mr. Michael Opitz [email protected] UK [email protected] Gusshausstr. 27-29 1040 Wien [email protected] [email protected] Prof. Giovanni Orsi Dr. ogbede oluwole IAVCEI Dr. Scott Osprey fed mins of water resources, aduja Dr. Mara Julia Orgeira Via Diocleziano, 328 80124 IAMAS [email protected] IAGA Napoli, Italy University of Oxford Depto. Ciencias Geolgicas. [email protected] Atmospheric, Oceanic and Dr. Ove Omang FCEyN. Universidad de Buenos Planetary Physics Clarendon IAG Aires. Ciudad Universitaria . Pab. Dr. stefano orsini Laboratory Parks Road Oxford Norwegian Mapping and Cadastre II 1425 Buenos Aires Argentina Via del Fosso del Cavaliere, 100 OX1 3PU U.K. Authority, Kartverksveien 21 [email protected] 00133 ROMA [email protected] NO-3507 Honefoss Norway [email protected] [email protected] Mr. Yoshiaki Orihara Mrs. Andrea Osses 3-20-1 ShimizuOrido Shizuoka- Dr. Yvan Orsolini Alsacia 201 Depto. 900 Las Mrs. Adriena Ondraskova city 424-8610, JAPAN IAMAS Condes, Santiago Chile IAGA [email protected] NILU Instituttveien 18 N-2027 [email protected] Department of Astronomy, Kjeller NORWAY Physics of the Earth and Dr. Isidoro Orlanski [email protected] Prof. Nikolai Ostgaard Meteorology, Faculty of IAMAS IAGA Mathematics, Physics and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Prof. Ramon Ortiz Dept. of Physics and Technology, Informatics Mlynska dolina F1 Laboratory NOAA, Forrestal IAVCEI University of Bergen, Allegt 55, 84248 Bratislava Slovakia Campus Princeton University Museo N. Ciencias Naturales N-5007, Norway [email protected] Princeton NJ 08540 CSIC Jose Gutierrez Abascal 2 [email protected] [email protected] 28006 Madrid Spain Dr. Akio Onishi [email protected] Dr. Saka Osuke IAHS Dr. Beata Orlecka-Sikora IAGA 457-7 Motoyama, Kamigamo, IASPEI Dr. Karsten Osenbrueck 1165-1 Ogoori 838-0141 Kita-ku, Kyoto, 603-8047 JAPAN Department of Geophysics IAHS [email protected] [email protected] Faculty of Geology, Geophysics UFZ Helmholtz-Centre for and Environmental Protection Environmental Research Dr. Yuichi Otsuka Dr. Tatsuo Onishi AGH University of Science and Department of Isotope Hydrology IAGA CETP, 4 avenue de Neptune, Technology Al.Mickiewicza 30, Theodor-Lieser Str. 4 06120 Solar-Terrestrial Environment 94100 SAINT-MAUR, France 30-059 Krakow, Poland Halle (Saale) Germany Laboratory, Nagoya University 3- [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] 13 Honohara, Toyokawa, Aichi 442-8507 JAPAN Dr. Shinya Onizawa Dr. Maria Luisa Osete [email protected] Central 7 Higashi 1-1-1, Tsukuba, IAGA Ibaraki 305-8567, Japan Dept. Geofisica Universidad [email protected] Lomplutense Madrid [email protected]

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Mr. Sebastian Otto Dr. Christopher Owen Mr. Rui A. P. Perdigao Dr. Thomas Painter IAMAS IAGA IAMAS IAHS Sebastian Otto Rosenstrae 2 UCLMullard Space Science Meteorological Research and Department of Geography 82205 Gilching Germany Laboratory Holmbury St Mary Development Department; Royal University of Utah Salt Lake [email protected] Dorking Surrey RH5 6NT United Meteorological Institute of City, UT 84112 Kingdom Belgium; Ringlaan 3 Avenue [email protected] Dr. Bette Otto-Bliesner [email protected] Circulaire; B-1180 Brussels; National Center for Atmospheric BELGIUM Dr. Ivane Pairaud Research 1850 Table Mesa Drive Dr. Lekan Oyebande [email protected] Laboratoire des Ecoulements Boulder, CO 80305 USA IAHS Gophysiques et Industriels BP 53 [email protected] Deparment of Geography, Mr. Jayakrishnan P.R 38041 Grenoble cdx 9 France University of Lagos PO Box 160 IAMAS [email protected] Dr. Rim Ouachani Akoka-Yaba, Lagos 101017, Jayakrishnan .P.R Juniour IAHS Nigeria. Research Fellow Department of Dr. Maria Alexandra Pais Ecole Nationale dIngnieurs de [email protected] Atmospheric Sciences, Cochin IAGA Tunis (ENIT), Laboratoire de University of Science And Departamento de Fisica Modlisation en Hydraulique et Dr. Taku Ozawa Technology (CUSAT) Cochin-16, Universidade de Coimbra 3004- Environnement (LMHE), BP 37, IAG Kerala state, India mob no: 516 Coimbra Portugal Le Belvdre, 1002 Tunis, Tunisie 3-1, Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki +919895417565 [email protected] [email protected] 305-0006, Japan [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Vyacheslav Palchik Dr. Ludovic Oudin Dr. Lando Pacini IASPEI IAHS Dr. Ozden Ozdemir VIA MERCURI 4 PERUGIA Department of Geological and UMR Sisyphe - Universit Paris 6 IAGA [email protected] Environmental Sciences, Ben- Case 105 4 Place jussieu 75252 Chemical and Physical Sciences Gurion University of the Negev, Paris Cedex 5 FRANCE University of Toronto 3359 Dr. Maria Cristina Pacino P.O. Box. 653, Beer-Sheva, [email protected] Mississauga Road North IAG 84105, Israel Mississauga, Ontario Canada L5L av. pellegrini 250 - 2000 - rosario [email protected] Dr. Seidou Ousmane 1B2 - ARGENTINA NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Duggirala Pallamraju SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IAGA (INRS-ETE), Chair in statistical Dr. Haluk Ozener Dr. Mark Padgham 725 Commonwealth Avenue hydrology, 490 De la Couronne, IAG Water Studies Centre Monash Center for Space Physics Boston Quebec (QC), Canada G1K 9A9 Kandillli Observatory & ERI University Australia 3800 University Boston, MA 02215 [email protected] Cengelkoy-34680-Istanbul- [email protected]. [email protected] Turkey au Dr. Dimitar Ouzounov [email protected] Dr. Giuseppe Pallocchia IAGA Prof. Spiros Pagiatakis IAGA NASAGSFCSSAI Greenbelt, Mrs. Ceren Ozer IAG Via del Fosso del Cavaliere 20771, MD middle east technical university York University 4700 Keele St. 00133 - Rome (Italy) [email protected] civil engineering department Torinto on. M3J 1P3 Giuseppe.Pallocchia@ifsi- ocean engineering research center [email protected] roma.inaf.it Dr. Ola Ovstedal 06531 Balgat- Ankara Turkey IAG [email protected] Dr. Gianluca Pagnoni Mr. Jose Luis Palma Lizana Dep. of Matematical Sciences, viale C. Berti Pichat, 8 - 40127 IAVCEI P.O.B. 5003, N-1432, Norway Dr. Atila Ozguc Bologna (Italy) Department of Earth Sciences, [email protected] B. U. Kandilli Observatory and [email protected] The Open University, Walton E.R.I. Cengelkoy Istanbul 34684 Hall, Milton Keynes, Bucks MK7 Dr. Manfred Owe Turkey Dr. Roland Pail 6AA U.K. IAHS [email protected] TU Graz Institute of Navigation [email protected] Mail Code 614.3 NASA - GSFC and Satellite Geodesy Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA Mr. Hamza OZGULER Steyrergasse 30 8010 Graz Dr. Matthew Palmer [email protected] IAHS AUSTRIA Hadley Centre for Climate DSI Genel Mudurlugu Etud ve [email protected] Research Met Office FitzRoy Dr. Christopher Owen Plan Dairesi Baskanligi 06100 Road Exeter EX1 3PB United IAGA Yucetepe Ankara Dr. Thomas Painter Kingdom UCLMullard Space Science [email protected] IAHS [email protected] Laboratory Holmbury St Mary Department of Geography k Dorking Surrey RH5 6NT United Mr. Rui A. P. Perdigao University of Utah Salt Lake Kingdom IAMAS City, UT 84112 Prof. Scott Palo [email protected] Meteorological Research and [email protected] IAGA Development Department; Royal University of Colorado Meteorological Institute of Department of Aerospace Belgium; Ringlaan 3 Avenue Engineering 429 UCB Boulder, Circulaire; B-1180 Brussels; CO 80309-0429 BELGIUM [email protected] [email protected]

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Dr. Cristian Panaiotu Dr. Daniela Pantosti Mrs. Helenia Paparelli Mr. Navin Parihar IAGA IASPEI Via Petrarca n.6 06083 Bastia Indian Institute of Geomagnetism, University of Bucharest, INGV Sezione Sismologia e Umbra (PG) Near Kalamboli Naka, Plot 5, Paleomagnetic Laboratory, Tettonofisica Via Vigna Murata [email protected] Sector 18, New Panvel (W), Navi Balcescu 1, 010041 Bucharest, 605 00143 Roma Italy Mumbai - 410 218 India Romania [email protected] Prof. Alexandros Papayannis [email protected] [email protected] IAMAS Prof. Giuliano Panza National Technical University Dr. Barbara Parisse Dr. Dora Pancheva IASPEI Physics Department Heroon Via Australia 7, Pettino, L'Aquila IAGA Department of Earth Sciences Via Polytechniou 9 15780 Zografou 67100 (AQ) Centre for Space, Atmospheric & Weiss, 4 I-3412 ATHENS GREECE [email protected] Oceanic Science Dept. of [email protected] [email protected] Electronic & Electrical Mr. Dong Kyu Park Engineering University of Bath Dr. Judit Pap Dr. Vladimir Papitashvili IAHS Bath, BA2 7AY UK NASA GSFC Code 670.1 IAGA School of Earth and [email protected] Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA 8315 North Brook Lane #901 Environmental Sciences, Seoul [email protected] Bethesda, MD 2081 National University, Bldg 25-1 Prof. Albert Pandi [email protected] Rm 505, Seoul, Korea IAHS Mr. CHRISTOS PAPADIMAS [email protected] Dpartement de Gographie IAMAS Dr. Gelsomina Pappalardo Universit Marien NGOUABI BP Laboratory of Meteorology, CNR-IMAA Contrada S. Loja Mr. E-Hyung Park 2642 Brazzaville Rp. Congo Department of Physics, Tito Scalo (Potenza) I-85050 Italy IAMAS [email protected] University of Ioannina, 45110 [email protected] Numerical Modeling Laboratory, Ioannina, Greece Department of Atmospheric Dr. Claudia Pandolfo [email protected] Mrs. Parthena Paradisopoulou Science, Yonsei University, Seoul IAHS Department of Geophysics, 120-749, KOREA * Prof. Eleftheria Papadimitriou School of Geology, Aristotle [email protected] [email protected] IASPEI University of Thessaloniki, a.it Geophysics Department, Aristotle GR54124, Thessaloniki, Greece Dr. Jongjin Park University of Thessaloniki, [email protected] IAPSO Mrs. Jaroslava Panisova GR54124, Thessaloniki, Greece 19-207, School of Earth and IAG [email protected] Mr. Jan Paral Environmental Sciences, Seoul Dubravska cesta 9 845 28 ROOM #5-31 CEB 11322 - 89 National University, San 56-1, Bratislava Slovakia Dr. Gerassimos Papadopoulos AVE. EDMONTON ALBERTA, Shillim-Dong, Gwanak-Gu, [email protected] IASPEI T6G 2G7 Seoul, Korea Institute of Geodynamics, [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Oleg Pankratov National Observatory of Athens, IAGA Lofos Nymfon 1, Thissio, PC Dr. Susanna Parenti Mr. Ju-Hyun Park Akademika Volgina street, 15-3- 11810, Athens, Greece Royal Observatory of Belgium 3, IAHS 385, Moscow, 117485, Russia [email protected] Av. Circulaire 1180 Bruxelles, Be School of Earth and [email protected] [email protected] Environmental Sciences, Seoul Dr. Paolo Papale National University, Seoul 151- Mr. Pierluigi Pantalone IAVCEI Dr. Maria Teresa Pareschi 742, Republic of Korea Via A. Oroboni 19 (RM) Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e IAVCEI [email protected] [email protected] Vulcanologia, Sezione di Pisa, Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e m Via della Faggiola, 32. I-56126 Vulcanologia via della Faggiola Dr. Minkyu Park Pisa, Italy 32 56100 Pisa Italy IASPEI Dr. Gleb Panteleev [email protected] [email protected] Korea Polar Research Institute, 930 Koyukuk Dr., P.O.Box Incheon, 406-840, Korea 757340 Fairbanks, AK 99775 Mr. Simon-Michael Papalexiou Mr. Navin Parihar [email protected] [email protected] IAHS Indian Institute of Geomagnetism, Department of Water Resources, Near Kalamboli Naka, Plot 5, Dr. Po Gyu Park Dr. Daniela Pantosti Faculty of Civil Engineering, Sector 18, New Panvel (W), Navi IAGA IASPEI National Technical University of Mumbai - 410 218 India Korea Research Institute of INGV Sezione Sismologia e Athens Heroon Polytechneiou 5, [email protected] Standards and Science (KRISS), 1 Tettonofisica Via Vigna Murata GR 157 80 Zographou, Greece Doryong-Dong, Yuseong-Gu, 605 00143 Roma Italy [email protected] Daejeon 305-340 , Korea [email protected] [email protected] Mrs. Helenia Paparelli Via Petrarca n.6 06083 Bastia Prof. Soo Chul Park Umbra (PG) IAG [email protected] Department of Oceanography, Chungnam National University, Gung-dong 220, Yuseong-ku, Daejeon 305-764 [email protected]

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Dr. Young-Jin Park Dr. David Parsons Mr. Paul Passmore Dr. Prabir Patra IAHS IAMAS 1600 Tenth Street Suite A Plano, Frontier Research Center for Dept. of Earth Sciences P.O. Box 3000 Boulder, CO TX 75074-8761 Global ChangeJAMSTEC 3173- University of Waterloo 200 80307 [email protected] 25 Showa-machi, Kanazwa-ku, University Ave. West Waterloo, [email protected] Yokohama - 236 0001, Japan ON, Canada N2L 3G1 Dr. Alessandro Pasuto Phone: +81-45-778-5727; Fax: [email protected] Mr. Mark Parsons corso Stati Uniti, 4 35127 +81-45-778-5496 IAGA PADOVA [email protected] Mr. Aslam Parker UCB 449 Boulder, CO 80309 [email protected] IAG USA Dr. Giuseppe Patrizi Van Der Ster Building, Rhodes [email protected] Mrs. Lavinia Patara c/o Servin Via Circ. Piazza Avenue, Mowbray, 7705, Cape Via Donato Creti 12 40128 d'Armi, 130 48100 Ravenna Italy Town, South Africa Mr. Roger Parsons Bologna [email protected] [email protected] IAHS [email protected] PO Box 2606 Somerset West Prof. Rajendra Patury Mr. Andrea Parmigiani 7129 South Africa Mrs. Mirta Patarcic IAHS IAVCEI [email protected] IAMAS Professor in Geophysics Andhra Dpartement de minralogie Section Croatian Meteorological and University Visakhapatnam- des Sciences de la Terre Rue des Dr. Imtiyaz Parvez Hydrological Service CROATIA 530003 Andhra Pradesh India Marachers 13 CH-1205 Genve IASPEI HR-10000 ZAGREB Gric 3 [email protected] Suisse - Switzerland CSIR Centre for Mathematical [email protected] [email protected] Modelling and Computer Dr. Frank Paul h Simulation (C-MMACS) NAL Mrs. Parul Patel Winterthurerstr. 190 CH-8057 Belur Campus, Bangalore - 560 Parul Patel Research Scholor, Zurich Dr. Olga Parphenuk 037 India Geodesy & Remote Section, Civil [email protected] Institute of Physics of the Earth [email protected] Engineering Department, Indian RAS, Bolsha'ya Gruzinskaya ul. Institute of Technology Bombay, Mrs. Texier Pauline 10, 123995, Moscow, Russia Dr. Ananda Pascual Powai, Mumbai-400076, India 16, rue des colverts 77150 [email protected] IAG [email protected] Lesigny FRANCE Institut Mediterrani d''Estudis [email protected] Dr. Gregorio Parrilla Avanats IMEDEA(CSIC-UIB) Mr. Sachin Patil IAPSO CMiquel Marqus, 21 07190 IAHS Dr. Irena Paunova Instituto Espaol de Oceanografa Esporles Mallorca, SPAIN Tel: Lehrstuehl fuer Hydrologie und Environment Canada Corazn de Mara 8 28002 Madrid +34 971611732 Fax: +34 Geohydrologie, Institut fuer Meteorological Research Division Espaa 971611761 Wasserbau Pfaffenwaldring 61, Data Assimilation and Satellite [email protected] [email protected] 70569, Stuttgart, Germany Meteorology Research 2121 [email protected] Trans-Canada Highway Dorval, Dr. Mark Parrington Dr. Aurora Angela Pasqua Quebec, H9P 1J3 Canada 60 St. George Street, Toronto, via C. B. Cavour, 46 87030 Roges Dr. Shiva Patil [email protected] Ontario, Canada M5S 1A7 di Rende COSENZA Dr. S.K. Patil, Magnetic [email protected]. [email protected] Observatory, ALIBAG-402 201 Dr. Pierre-Dominique Pautet ca Dist: Raigad, Maharashtra, India IAGA Dr. Giuseppe Pasquale [email protected] Utah State University Center for Dr. Michel Parrot IASPEI Atmospheric and Space Sciences IAGA via dei mulini 59A 82100 Mrs. Tri Patmasari Logan UT 84322-4405 USA LPCECNRS 3A Avenue de la Benevento IAG [email protected] Recherche Scientifique 45071 [email protected] BAKOSURTANAL Jl. Raya Orleans cedex 2 France Jakarta Bogor Km 46, Cibinonng, Dr. Olga Pavlenko [email protected] Dr. Alain Passerat De Silans Bogor, Indonesia (16911) IASPEI IAHS [email protected] Institute of Physics of the Earth, Mrs. Victoria Parry Av. Monteiro da Franca, 1341 Russian Academy of Sciences, B. IAG Manaira 58038-323 João Pessoa - Dr. Prabir Patra Gruzinskaya 10, Moscow 123995, School of Geoscience Geography PB Brazil Frontier Research Center for Russia Department University of [email protected] Global ChangeJAMSTEC 3173- [email protected] Edinburgh Drummond Street 25 Showa-machi, Kanazwa-ku, Edinburgh EH8 9XP UK Mr. Paul Passmore Yokohama - 236 0001, Japan Prof. Erricos C. Pavlis [email protected] 1600 Tenth Street Suite A Plano, Phone: +81-45-778-5727; Fax: IAG TX 75074-8761 +81-45-778-5496 Joint Center for Earth Systems Dr. David Parsons [email protected] [email protected] Technology, (JCETUMBC) IAMAS University of Maryland Baltimore P.O. Box 3000 Boulder, CO County & NASA Goddard 80307 Academic IV Wing A Suite 114E [email protected] 1000 Hilltop Circle Baltimore, Maryland U S A 21250 [email protected]

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Dr. Nikolaos Pavlis Dr. Massimo Pecci Mrs. Beatriz Pena-Molino Mrs. Ayelen Pereira IAG IAMAS 360 Woods Hole Road Woods IAG 7701 Greenbelt Road, Suite 400 Piazza dei Caprettari, 70 - 00186 Hole MA 02543 USA Av. Ovidio Lagos 3343 2000 Greenbelt, Maryland 20770 USA Rome (Italy) [email protected] Rosario Santa Fe Argentina [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Elisaveta Peneva Mr. Fco. Javier Pavón- Mr. Lars William Pedersen IAMAS Dr. Antonella Peresan Carrasco IAGA Department of Meteorology and IASPEI IAGA DMI, Lyngbyvej 100 DK-2100 Geophysics, Faculty of Physics, Department of Earth Sciences Dpto. Física de la Tierra I: Copenhagen University of Sofia, 5 J.Bourchier University of Trieste via Weiss 4 Geofísica y Meteorología. [email protected] Str, Sofia 1126, BULGARIA 34127 - Trieste Italy Facultad de Física. Universidad [email protected] [email protected] Complutense de Madrid. Avd. Dr. Tom Pedersen Complutense sn. 28040. Madrid. Dean of Science University of Dr. Fenglin Peng Dr. Carlos Perez [email protected] Victoria Elliott 166 PO Box 3055 IAGA IAMAS STN CSC Victoria, BC, Canada WDC for Geophysics Inst. of Earth Sciences Division Dr. Larry Paxton V8W 3P6 Geology & Geophysics, CAS Barcelona Supercomputing 11100 Johns Hopkins Rd Laurel, [email protected] P.O.Box 9825 100029 Beijing, Center - Centro Nacional de MD 20723 USA P.R.China Supercomputacin Edificio Nexus [email protected] Dr. Josef Pek [email protected] II c Jordi Girona 29, 08034 IAGA Barcelona, Spain Mr. Adriano Paz Geophysical Institute, Acad. Sci. Dr. Melinda Peng [email protected] Instituto de Pesquisas Czech Rep., v.v.i. Bocni II1401 IAMAS Hidraulicas, Universidade Federal CZ-14131 Prague 4 Czech #7 Grace Hopper Ave Monterey, Mrs. Noemi Perez do Rio Grande do Sul. Av. Bento Republic CA, 93943 IAMAS Goncalves, 9500, CEP 91501- [email protected] [email protected] Instituto de Ciencias de la Tierra 970. Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. Jaume Almera (CSIC) C Lluis Sol [email protected] Mrs. Glsevin Pekmezci Dr. Xindong Peng i Sabars sn 08028 Barcelona IAMAS IAMAS Spain Dr. Antonio Pazos Garca Kandilli Rasathanesi D.A.E. Gneş Earth Simulator Center, 3173-25 [email protected] IASPEI Fiziği Binası engelky, 34684 Showa-machi, Kanazawa-Ku, Real Instituto y Observatorio de Istanbul Turkey Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-0001, Dr. Hector Perez-De-Tejada la Armada Cecilio Pujazn sn [email protected] Japan IAGA 11.100 San Fernando (SPAIN) [email protected] Instituto de Geofisica, UNAM [email protected] Dr. Francesca Pellicciotti Ciudad Universitaria, Mexico, D. IAHS Dr. Nigel Penna F. 04510 Dr. Michael Pearlman Institute of Environmental IAG [email protected] IAG Engineering ETH - Swiss Federal School of Civil Engineering and Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Institute of Technology Zurich, Geosciences Cassie Building Dr. Claire Perigaud Astrophysics 60 Garden Street Switzerland IHW - HIL G28.2 Newcastle University Newcastle IAMAS Cambridge MA 02138 USA CH 8093 Zuerich, Switzerland upon Tyne NE1 7RU UK Jet Propulsion Laboratory, [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] MS3003323 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA91109-8899 Dr. Mervyn Peart Prof. Richard Peltier Mrs. Virginie Penquerc USA IAHS IAMAS IAGA [email protected] School of Geography University W.R. Peltier Department of Laboratoire de Gomagntisme tour of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road, Physics University of Toronto 14-15, 2e tage 4 place Jussieu Dr. Matteo Perini Hong Kong Toronto, Ontario Canada M5S 75005 PARIS FRANCE IASMA Research Center Agri- [email protected] 1A7 [email protected] Food Quality Department [email protected]. Enology and Traceability Prof. Angelo Peccerillo ca Dr. Hector Perea Research Unit, Via E. Mach, 1 IAVCEI LATTEX - IDL Fac. Ciencias - 38010 San Michele allAdige (TN) Dipartimento di Scienze della Dr. Edward Peltzer Univ Lisboa Dep. Geologia, Edif. Italy Terra Piazza Universit 06100 Monterey Bay Aquarium C6 Piso 2º 1749-016 Lisboa [email protected] Perugia Italy Research Institute 7700 Sandholdt Portugal [email protected] Road Moss Landing, CA 95039 [email protected] Dr. Bruna Perniola [email protected] Via Santa Chiara 27, 61029 Dr. Massimo Pecci Mrs. Ayelen Pereira Urbino, Italy IAMAS Mrs. Beatriz Pena-Molino IAG [email protected] Piazza dei Caprettari, 70 - 00186 360 Woods Hole Road Woods Av. Ovidio Lagos 3343 2000 Rome (Italy) Hole MA 02543 USA Rosario Santa Fe Argentina Dr. Vahe Peroomian [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] IAGA UCLA-IGPP Box 951567 405 Hilgard Ave. Los Angeles, CA 90095-1567 USA [email protected]

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Dr. Felix Perosanz Dr. Ralph Petersen Dr. Richard Petrone Dr. Andreas Petzold IAG Cooperative Institute for IAHS Institute of Atmospheric Physics CNES 18 avenue Edouard Belin Meteorological Satellite Studies Cold Regions Research Centre German Aerospace Center (DLR) 31401 Toulouse, France (CIMSS) Space Science and and, Dept. of Geography & Oberpfaffenhofen 82234 [email protected] Engineering Center University of Environmental Studies Wilfrid Wessling Germany Wisconsin - Madison 1225 W. Laurier University 75 Universit [email protected] Dr. Charles Perrin Dayton Street - Room 401 Ave West Waterloo, ON Canada IAHS Madison, WI 53705 USA N2L 3C5 Mr. Stephan Pfahl Cemagref, bp44 92163 Antony [email protected] [email protected] Institute for Atmospheric Physics, Cedex France University of Mainz, Becherweg [email protected] Mr. Richard Peterson Dr. Paola Petrosino 21, D-55128 Mainz, Germany IAHS IAVCEI [email protected] Dr. Loredana Perrone Department of Oceanography Diaprtimento di Scienze della VIA DI VIGNA MURATA 605 Florida State University Terra Universit di Napoli Mrs. Kerstin Pfeiffer [email protected] Tallahassee, Florida 32306-4320 Federico II L.go San Marcellino Grotn Felln 11 23899 Kehrsen USA 10 80138 NAPOLI Germany Mr. Asbjrn Persson [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] IAMAS Bispebjerg Bakke 3,6.,-606 DK- Dr. W.K. Peterson Mrs. Yevgeniya Petrova Prof. klaus pfeilsticker 2400 Copenhagen NV Denmark IAGA IAMAS UNIVERSITY OF [email protected] LASP 1234 Innovation Drive Abay, 32, 050020 Almaty, HEIDELBERG Heidelberg D- Boulder, Colorado 80303 USA Kazakhstan 69117 Mrs. Lisa Pertusini [email protected] [email protected] klaus.pfeilsticker@iup- DIIAR Politecnico di Milano heidelberg.de Polo Regionale di Como Via Dr. Gérard Petit Dr. Eduard Petrovsky Valleggio 11 22100 Como - Italy IAG IAGA Dr. Rolf Philipona [email protected] BIPM 92312 Sèvres Geophysical Inst. ASCR Bocni IAMAS [email protected] II1401 141 31 Prag MeteoSwiss Aerological Station Dr. Damiano Pesaresi [email protected] Les Invuardes CH-1530 Payerne via Treviso 55 33100 Udine Dr. Monique Petitdidier [email protected] ITALY IAMAS Dr. Olga Petrucci [email protected] CETP- IPSL 10-12 Avenue de via cavour 68 - 87030 rende Dr. Lanos Philippe l''Europe 78140 Vélizy France (Cosenza) Italy IAGA Dr. Dieter H.W. Peters [email protected] [email protected] Universit Rennes 1 Gosciences- IAMAS Rennes Campus de Beaulieu bat IAP Khlungsborn Schlossstrasse Prof. Marco Petitta Mr. Raffaele Petrucci 15 35042 RENNES CEDEX 4 D-18225 Khlungsborn Germany IAHS IAMAS [email protected] [email protected] Dipartimento Scienze della Terra Dipartimento di chimica Universita'' di Roma La Sapienza Universita'' di Perugia Via Elce di Dr. Jeremy Phillips Dr. Jake Peters Piazzale Aldo Moro 5 00185 Sotto 8 06123 Perugia IAVCEI IAHS ROMA ITALY [email protected] Department of Earth Sciences U.S. Geological Survey 3039 [email protected] University of Bristol Wills Amwiler Rd., Suite 130 Atlanta, Dr. Anatoli Petrukovich Memorial Building Queens Road GA 30360-2824 USA Dr. Panagiota Petkaki IAGA Bristol BS8 1RJ UK [email protected] IAGA Space Research Insitute 8432 [email protected] British Antarctic Survey High Profsoyuznaya st, Moscow, Dr. Ralph Petersen Cross, Madingley Road 117997 Russia Dr. Vaughan Phillips Cooperative Institute for Cambridge CB3 0ET UK [email protected] Vaughan Phillips, Department of Meteorological Satellite Studies [email protected] Meteorology, HIG, University of (CIMSS) Space Science and Dr. Alexey Petrunin Hawaii at Manoa, 2525 Correa Engineering Center University of Dr. Maurizio Petrelli Telegrafenberg E320 14473 Road, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA Wisconsin - Madison 1225 W. IAVCEI Potsdam Germany [email protected] Dayton Street - Room 401 Dipartimento di Scienze della [email protected] Madison, WI 53705 USA Terra Università di Perugia Dr. Andrea Piacentini [email protected] Piazza Università 06123, Perugia Dr. Andreas Petzold via Guastalla 19 10124 Torino Italia Institute of Atmospheric Physics Italy [email protected] German Aerospace Center (DLR) [email protected] Oberpfaffenhofen 82234 Dr. Richard Petrone Wessling Germany IAHS [email protected] Cold Regions Research Centre and, Dept. of Geography & Environmental Studies Wilfrid Laurier University 75 Universit Ave West Waterloo, ON Canada N2L 3C5 [email protected]

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics List of Registrants

Dr. Giuseppe Piccioni Dr. Lisa Pierotti Prof. Viacheslav Pilipenko Dr. Stephen Piotrowicz IAMAS IAVCEI IAGA IAPSO via del Fosso del Cavaliere 100 Via Moruzzi, 1 56124 PISA B. Gruzinskaya 10, Moscow Noaa-Ocean. US 1100 Wayne 00133 Rome Italy [email protected] 123995, Russia Avenue, Suite 1210, Silver giuseppe.piccioni@iasf- [email protected] Spring, Maryland. USA 20910 roma.inaf.it Dr. Viviane Pierrard [email protected] IAGA Mr. Adriano Pimentel Dr. Chiara Piccolo 3 avenue circulaire B-1180 IAVCEI Dr. Carlos Pires Atmospheric, Oceanic and Brussels Centro de Vulcanologia e Avaliao IAMAS Planetary Physics Clarendon [email protected] de Riscos Geolgicos Universidade Fundação da Faculdade de Laboratory Parks Road Oxford, dos Aores Complexo Cientfico, Ciências da Universidade de OX1 3PU United Kingdom Mr. Mirko Piersanti Ala Sul, 3 Andar 9501 - 801 Lisboa - Ncont. 503183504 [email protected] via f. marcacci 6, 64100 Teramo Ponta Delgada Aores - Portugal Centro de Geofsica da [email protected] [email protected]. Universidade de Lisboa, Dr. Maria Cintia Piccolo pt Faculdade de Cincias Dep. de IAPSO Dr. Alain Pietroniro Fsica, Ed. C8, Campo Grande CASILLA DE CORREO Nº 804 IAHS Dr. Adilson Pinheiro 1749-016 LISBOA PORTUGAL B8000FWB BAHIA BLANCA National Hydrology Research IAHS [email protected] ARGENTINA Centre 11 Innovation Blvd. Rua Sao Paulo, 3250 89030-000 - [email protected] Saskatoon, SK Canada S7N 3H5 Blumenau - SC Dr. Myrto Pirli [email protected] [email protected] IASPEI Dr. Jolene Pickett 28 Papagou Street 152 34 IAGA Dr. Luca Pignagnoli Mrs. Katia Pinheiro Chalandri GREECE Department of Physics and Via Gobetti, 101 40129, Bologna IAGA [email protected] Astronomy The University of (BO) Institut fr Geophysik ETH Iowa Iowa City, Iowa, 52242 [email protected] Hnggerberg (HPP) Room: L12 Prof. Ganna Pirnach USA CH-8093 Zrich IAMAS [email protected] Dr. Alessandro Pignatelli [email protected] Department of Physics of the viale Pinturicchio 23e 00196 Atmosphere, Ukrainian Dr. Simona Pierdominici Roma Prof. Rob Pinkel Hydrometeorological Research Istituto nazionale di Geofisica e [email protected] IAPSO Institute, Prospekt Nauki 37, Vulcanologia via di Vigna Scripps Institution of 03028, Kyiv, Ukraine Murata, 605 00143 rome - Italy Mrs. Rachel Pike Oceanography La Jolla CA, [email protected] [email protected] IAMAS 92093-0213 USA Department of Chemistry [email protected] Dr. Claudia Piromallo Dr. David Pieri University of Cambridge IASPEI IAVCEI Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 Dr. Vladimir Pinsky Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Dr. David Pieri Mail Stop 183- 1EW UK Geophysical Institute of Israel Vulcanologia Department of 501 Jet Propulsion Laboratory [email protected] POB 182, Lod, Isra Seismology and Tectonophysics 4800 Oak Grove Drive Pasadena, [email protected] via di Vigna Murata, 605 00143 CA 91105 USA Dr. Olga Pilipenko Roma [email protected] IAGA Dr. Laura Pioli [email protected] Laboratory of the main IAVCEI Prof. Stefano Pierini geomagnetic field and rock 1272 University of Oregon 97403 Dr. Marco Pistolesi IAPSO magnetism Schmidt Institute of Eugene OR USA via Santa Maria, 53, 56126, Pisa Via A. Acton, 38 - 80133 Napoli - Physics of the Earth RAS [email protected] (Italy) Italy Bolshaya Gruzinskaya str., 10, [email protected] [email protected] 123995, Moscow, Russia Mrs. Judith Piontek [email protected] IAPSO Dr. Arben Pitarka Dr. Arnaldo Pierleoni Alfred-Wegener-Institute for IASPEI IAHS Prof. Viacheslav Pilipenko Polar and Marine Research Am URS Corp 588 El Dorado St Via Dalmazio Birago 18 IAGA Handelshafen 12 27570 Pasadena, CA 91101 [email protected] B. Gruzinskaya 10, Moscow Bremerhaven Germany [email protected] 123995, Russia [email protected] Dr. Lisa Pierotti [email protected] Prof. Andrew Pitman IAVCEI Dr. Stephen Piotrowicz IAMAS Via Moruzzi, 1 56124 PISA IAPSO Climate Change REsearhc Centre [email protected] Noaa-Ocean. US 1100 Wayne University of NSW NSW, 2052 Avenue, Suite 1210, Silver [email protected] Spring, Maryland. USA 20910 [email protected] Dr. Adrian Pittari IAVCEI School of Geosciences PO Box 28E Monash University, VIC, 3800 Australia [email protected]

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics List of Registrants

Prof. Hans-Peter Plag Mr. Matthieu Plu Dr. Saroja Polavarapu Mr. Kurt Polzin IAG IAMAS IAMAS IAPSO Nevada Bureau of Mines and Mto-France, Environment Canada Data sir Geology and Seismological CNRMGMAPRECYF 42, avenue Assimilation and Satellite Met. [email protected] Laboratory University of Nevada, G. Coriolis 31057 Toulouse (ARMA) 4905 Dufferin Street Reno Mail Stop 178 Reno, NV Cedex 01 FRANCE Toronto, Ontario M3H 5T4 Prof. John Pomeroy 89557 [email protected] [email protected] IAHS [email protected] Centre for Hydrology University Dr. Olena Podladchikova Dr. Maurizio Polemio of Saskatchewan 117 Science Prof. John Plane IAGA IAHS Place Saskatoon, Sask. S7N 5C8 IAGA 3. Av. Circulaire, Royal CNR-IRPI, Via Amendola 122I, Canada School of Chemistry University Observatory of Belgium, B-1180, 70126 Bari, Italy [email protected] of Leeds Woodhouse Lane Leeds Brussels, Belgium [email protected] LS2 9JT [email protected] Dr. Cristina Pomposiello [email protected] Dr. Jascha Polet IAGA Mr. Rustandi Poerawiardi IASPEI Av. Las Heras 3231 13 D 1425 Mr. Gernot Plank IAG 1140 Girvetz Hall, University of Buenos Aires Argentina ESAESTEC Keplerlaan 1 PO Jl. Raya Jakarta_Bogor KM. 46 California, Santa Barbara 93106- [email protected] Box 299 2201 AZ Noordwijk The Cibinong 16911, Indonesia 1100, USA Netherlands [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Rita Pongracz [email protected] IAMAS Dr. Paolo Pogliotti Dr. Cristiano Poleto Eotvos Lorand University Dept. Mr. Serge Planton Via P.Gobetti n17 10015 Ivrea IAHS of Meteorology Budapest, H- IAPSO (TO) Italy Rua Alberto Torres, 134 - apto 1117 Pazmany st. 1a. Hungary Meteo-France Centre National de [email protected] 206 Bairro Cidade [email protected] Recherches Meteorologiques [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Stefan Pohl Prof. Alexander Ponomarev IAHS Prof. Giampiero Poli IASPEI Mr. Ferdinand Plaschke National Hydrology Research IAVCEI Bol. Gruzinskaya str., 10, 123995 Mendelssohnstrasse 3 38106 Centre 11 Innovation Blvd. Dipartimento di Scienze della Moscow, Russia Braunschweig Germany Saskatoon, SK S7N 3H5 Canada Terra Universit di Perugia Piazza [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Universit 06123 Perugia Italia [email protected] Dr. Vladimir Ponomarev Mr. Thomas Platz Dr. Dimitry Pokhotelov IAPSO IAVCEI IAGA Prof. Irina Polshkova Pacific Oceanological Institute Volcanic Risk Solutions Massey Department of Electronic & IAHS Far Eastern Branch of Russian University Private Bag 11 222 Electrical Engineering, University Water Problem Institute Russian Academy of Sciemce 43 Palmerston North of Bath, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK Academy of Sciences 3, Gubkina Baltiyskaya Str., Vladivostok [email protected] [email protected] str., 119333 Moscow Russian 690041 Russia Federation [email protected] Dr. Jaroslava Plomerova Dr. Margherita Polacci [email protected] IASPEI IAVCEI Dr. Mihaela Popa Geophysical Institute, Czech Piazza Roma 2, 95123 Catania, Dr. Stephane Polteau National Institute for Earth Acad. Sci. Bocni II, 1401a 141 31 Italy IAVCEI Physics, 12 Calugareni str., P.O. Prague 4 Czech Republic [email protected] Faculty of Mathematics and box MG-2, 077125, Bucharest- [email protected] Natural Sciences Physics of Magurele, Ilfov, Romania Mrs. Gulten Polat geological processes (PGP) PO [email protected] Dr. Riwal Plougonven IASPEI BOX 1048 - Blindern 0316 - Oslo IAMAS Bogazici Universitesi, kandilli Norway Prof. Yuri Popov Laboratoire de Mtorologie observatory and Earthquake [email protected] IASPEI Dynamique Ecole Normale Research Institude. 23 Miklukho-Maklay str. RSGPU Suprieure 24 rue Lhomond 75005 cengelkoyIstanbul Dr. Jeff Polton Technical Physics and Rock Paris [email protected] IAPSO Physics Department Moscow riwal.plougonven_iugg@polytech SIO UCSD, 9500 Gilman Dr., Russia 117997 nique.org Dr. Saroja Polavarapu Mail code 0213, La Jolla, CA [email protected] IAMAS 92093 USA Mr. Matthieu Plu Environment Canada Data [email protected] Dr. Massimiliano Porreca IAMAS Assimilation and Satellite Met. IAGA Mto-France, (ARMA) 4905 Dufferin Street Mr. Kurt Polzin Massimiliano Porreca Laboratorio CNRMGMAPRECYF 42, avenue Toronto, Ontario M3H 5T4 IAPSO di Paleomagnetismo Dip. Scienze G. Coriolis 31057 Toulouse [email protected] sir Geologiche - Universit Roma Tre Cedex 01 FRANCE [email protected] L.go S. Leonardo Murialdo,1 [email protected] 00146 Roma, Italia [email protected]

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics List of Registrants

Mrs. Lucy Porritt Dr. Alexander Potapov Mr. Anup Prasad Prof. Mikhail Prilepin IAVCEI IAGA IAHS IAG School of Geosciences Monash Lermontov 126, Irkutsk, 664033 co: Prof. Ramesh P. Singh Dept. Institutethe Physics of the University Wellington Road Russia of Civil Engg., Indian Institute of Earth,Bgrusinskaja 10 143810 Clayton 3800 VIC Australia [email protected] Technology Kanpur-208016, Moscow Russia [email protected] India [email protected] Prof. Markku Poutanen [email protected] Dr. Philip Porter IAG Dr. Daniel Pringle Division of Geography and Finnish Geodetic Institute Dr. Fred Prata Geophysical Institute PO Box Environmental Sciences School Geodeetinrinne 2 FIN-03430 IAVCEI 757320 Fairbanks, AK 99775- of Life Sciences University of Masala Finland Norwegian Institute for Air 7320 USA Hertfordshire College Lane [email protected] Research PO Box 100 Kjeller [email protected] Hatfield Hertfordshire AL10 9AB 2015 NORWAY [email protected] Dr. Pavel Povinec [email protected] Mr. Dominik Prochniewicz IAHS IAG Dr. Paolo Porto Faculty of Mathematics and Dr. Lawrence Pratt Plac Politechniki 1 00-661 IAHS Physics Comenius University IAPSO Warsaw VIA SBARRE CENTRALI Mlynska dolina F1 SK 842 48 Mail Stop 21 360 Woods Hole [email protected] TRAVERSA V, 33 89133 Bratislava Slovakia Rd. Falmouth, MA 02543 USA REGGIO CALABRIA ITALY [email protected] [email protected] Mrs. Timea Prodan [email protected] GGRI of HAS Sopron, Csatkai u. Dr. William Power Dr. Thomas Pratt 6-8. HUNGARY Dr. Ivan Portoghese GNS Science 1 Fairway Drive IASPEI [email protected] IRSA-CNR via De Blasio, 5 Avalon PO Box 30368 Lower USGS, School of Oceanography 70123 - BARI ITALY Hutt New Zealand Box 357940 University of Prof. Franco Prodi [email protected] [email protected] Washington Seattle, WA 98115 IAMAS USA Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna Dr. Antonio Posadas Mr. Mariusz Pozoga [email protected] (Italy) IASPEI IAGA [email protected] Department of Applied Physics. Space Research Center, Polish Mr. Manny Presicci University of Almeria. 04120- Academy of Sciences ul. 232 South Mccaslin Boulevard Dr. Nicoletta Prosperini Almeria. Spain Bartycka 18a 00-716 Warsaw Apt 203 Louisville, CO 80027 Department of Earth Sciences [email protected] Poland USA University of Perugia Piazza [email protected] [email protected] Università 06100 Perugia Dr. Michael N. Pospelov [email protected] Space Research Institute, 84 Dr. Erno Pracser Prof. Colin Price Profsoyuznaya St., 177997 IAGA IAMAS Prof. Joseph Prospero Moscow - Russia H-1143 Budapest Dept. of Geophysics and Univ. of Miami RSMASCIMAS [email protected] [email protected] Planetary Sciences Tel Aviv 4600 Rickenbacker Cswy Miami University Ramat Aviv Levanon FL 33149 Dr. David Post Mr. Sanjay Prajapati Road Tel Aviv 69978 Israel [email protected] IAHS Indian Institute of Geomagnetism [email protected] CSIRO Land and Water GPO Department of science & Mrs. Friederike Prowe Box 1666 Canberra ACT 2601 Technology Plot no.5, Sector-18, Prof. Sergey Prigarin Department of Oceanography, [email protected] Near Kalmboli Highway New IAMAS Dalhousie University, 1355 Panvel(w) Navi Mumbai-410218 Institute of Computational Oxford St, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Dr. Eligiusz Postek [email protected] Mathematics and Mathematical Canada, B3H 4J1 IAG Geophysics, Siberian Branch of [email protected] Flat 5 246 Burley Road LS4 2LA Mr. Lars Prange Russian Academy of Sciences, Pr. Leeds, United Kingdom IAG Acad. Lavrentieva, 6, Mr. Jens Przybilla [email protected] Waldmannstrasse 15 3027 Bern Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia IASPEI Switzerland [email protected] Germany, 04103 Leipzig, Talstr. Dr. Alexander Potapov [email protected] 35 IAGA Mr. Agus Prijanto [email protected] Lermontov 126, Irkutsk, 664033 Mr. Anup Prasad IAG Russia IAHS BAKOSURTANAL, Jl. Raya [email protected] co: Prof. Ramesh P. Singh Dept. Jakarta - Bogor Km 46, Cibinong, of Civil Engg., Indian Institute of 16911, Bogor, INDONESIA Technology Kanpur-208016, [email protected] India [email protected] Prof. Mikhail Prilepin IAG Institutethe Physics of the Earth,Bgrusinskaja 10 143810 Moscow Russia [email protected]

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics List of Registrants

Mr. Piotr Przybylski Dr. George Purcaru Prof. Bo Qiu Mrs. Sanaz R. Ghias 215-15 Nimitz Drive West IASPEI IAPSO IASPEI Lafayette, IN 47906-3365 USA Rheinstr. 11, 60325, Frankfurt 1000 Pope Road Department of 244 Petrie Science & Engineering [email protected] Main Oceanography University of Building 4700 Keele St. Toronto, [email protected] Hawaii at Manoa Honolulu, HI Ontario M3J 1P3 Canada Dr. Cyril Pshenichny frankfurt.de 96822, USA [email protected] IAVCEI [email protected] Levinson-Lessing Earthcrust Dr. Michael Purucker Mr. Tom Raadgever Research Institute, St. Petersburg IAGA Dr. Detlef Quadfasel P.O. Box 5048 2600 GA Delft the State University, Universitetskaya Code 698 Planetary Geodynamics IAPSO Netherlands Naberezhnaya 79, St. Petersburg Lab Goddard Space Flight Center IfM - ZMAW Bundesstr. 53 [email protected] 199034 Russia Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA 20146 Hamburg Germany [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Alexander Rabinovich IASPEI Dr. Stefano Pucci Dr. Debbie Putt Dr. Elena Quadri Tsunami Laboratory, P.P. Via di Vigna Murata, 605 00143 ESSC Harry Pitt Building 3 Villa La Colombella 06080 Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Roma Earley Gate Whiteknights Colombella (PG) Italy Russian Academy of Sciences 36 [email protected] Reading RG6 6AL UK [email protected] Nakhimovsky Prosp., 117997 [email protected] Moscow, RUSSIA Dr. Giuseppe Puglisi Dr. Bruno Quadrio [email protected] IAVCEI Dr. Enkelejda Qamili Bruno Quadrio Universit degli Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e IAGA Studi di Pavia-Dipartimento di Mrs. Adina Racoviteanu Vulcanologia Sezione di Catania Present Adress: Section Roma 2, scienze della Terra Via Ferrata 1 1560 30th St UCB 450 Piazza Roma, 2 95128 Catania Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e 27100 Pavia Italy [email protected] [email protected] Vulcanologia, Via di Vigna [email protected]. Murata 605, 00143 Rome - Italy it Dr. Sorin-Corneliu Radan Dr. Nelson Pulido [email protected] IAGA IASPEI Marilena Quaglia Geological Institute of Romania, National Research Institute for Dr. Wang Qi P.zza Amendola 17 - Battipaglia 1 Caransebes Street, RO-012271 Earth Science and Disaster IASPEI [email protected] Bucharest, ROMANIA Prevention National Strong hongshancelu 40, 430071 , [email protected] Motion Mapping Project 3-1 Wuhan China Dr. Yoann Quesnel Tennodai, Tsukuba. Ibaraki 305- [email protected] IAGA Mrs. Valentina Radic 006, JAPAN GFZ Potsdam Section 2.3 Earth''s Geophysical Institute, University [email protected] Dr. Minwei Qian Magnetic Field Telegrafenberg of Alaska, Koyukuk Drive, P.O. Ouranos 550. Sherbrooke Ouest, 14473 Potsdam Germany Box 757320, Fairbanks, Alaska Dr. Antti Pulkkinen 10 etage Montreal, QC H2E 2L1, [email protected] 99775-7320, U.S.A. IAGA Canada [email protected] NASAGSFC, Code 674, [email protected] Mr. Kenneth Quinn Greenbelt, MD 20771 Tiergartenstr 17, Heidelberg Prof. Fabio Radicioni [email protected] Dr. Wei Qian 69121 Germany IAG IASPEI [email protected] DICA Dept. University of Perugia Dr. Roger Pulwarty 42 Oakford Dr. Markham, Via Duranti 93 06123 PERUGIA IAMAS Ontario Canada, L6C 2Y8 Dr. William Quinton (I) NOAA 325 Broadway RPSD1 [email protected] IAHS [email protected] Boulder Colorado USA 80305 Dept. of Geography and Cold [email protected] Mrs. Huiling Qin Regions Research Centre, Wilfrid Dr. Mircea Radulian IAMAS Laurier University, 75 University IASPEI Dr. Michele Punzo Center for Atmospheric and Ave. West Waterloo Ontario, National Institute for Earth IASPEI Oceanic Studies (CAOS) Tohoku Canada, N2L 3C5 tel. 519-884- Physics 12 Calugareni str., P.O. Università ROMA 3 viale Pr. University Aramaki-aza-Aoba, 0710 ext. 3281 Box MG-2, 077125, Bucharest- Winspeare,6 ROMA Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8578, [email protected] Magurele, Ilfov, Romania [email protected] Japan [email protected] [email protected] Mrs. Sanaz R. Ghias Dr. George Purcaru IASPEI Dr. Jonathan Rae IASPEI Prof. Bo Qiu 244 Petrie Science & Engineering IAGA Rheinstr. 11, 60325, Frankfurt IAPSO Building 4700 Keele St. Toronto, Department of Physics 11322 - 89 Main 1000 Pope Road Department of Ontario M3J 1P3 Canada Avenue University of Alberta [email protected] Oceanography University of [email protected] Edmonton Alberta CANADA frankfurt.de Hawaii at Manoa Honolulu, HI T6G 2G7 96822, USA [email protected] [email protected]

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics List of Registrants

Prof. Joachim Raeder Dr. Suresh Raju Dr. Markus Rapp Prof. Dhananjay Ravat IAGA IAG IAGA IAGA 39 College Rd Durham, NH Space Physics Laboratory Vikram Leibniz Institute of Atmospheric Geology MS 4324 SIUC 03824, USA Sarabhai Space Centre ISRO PO, Physics at the University of Carbondale, IL 62901-4324 USA [email protected] THUMBA Trivandrum - 695022 Rostock Schlossstr. 6 18225 [email protected] Kerala (INDIA) Kuehlungsborn Germany Dr. Michela Ragazzini [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Giovanni Ravazzani Via A. Agnello 30 - Ravenna p.za L. da Vinci, 32 20133 Milan, [email protected] Dr. Ravil Rakhmatulin Dr. Sirpa Rasmus Italy IAGA IAHS [email protected] Dr. Fatemeh Rahimzadeh Institute of Solar-Terrestial Plant Ecophysiology and Climate IAG Physics SD RAS Lermontov Change Group (PECC) Dr. Nick Rawlinson Atmospheric Science & St.126, PO 291 Irkutsk 664033, Department of Biological and Research School of Earth Meteorological Research center RUSSIA Environmental Sciences P.O.Box Sciences Australian National (ASMERC), P. O. Box:14965- [email protected] 65, (Viikinkaari 1) 00014 University Mills Rd., Canberra 114 Tehran - I. R. of Iran. University of Helsinki FINLAND ACT 0200 Australia [email protected] Dr. Venkatachalam [email protected] [email protected] Ramaswamy Dr. S.N. Rai IAMAS Dr. Roy Rasmussen Prof. David Raymond IAHS NOAA GFDL 201 Forrestal Road IAMAS IAMAS National Geophysical Research Princeton New Jersey 08540 USA National Center for Atmospheric Physics Department New Mexico Institute, Uppal Road, [email protected] Research Box 3000 Boulder, CO Tech 801 Leroy Place Socorro, Hyderabad-500 007 India 80307 NM 87801 USA [email protected] Mr. Thibedi Ramontja [email protected] [email protected] Private Bag x112 Pretoria 0001 Mr. Tero Raita Republic of South Africa south Dr. David Rassam Dr. Melanie Raymond IAGA africa 120 Meiers Road Indooroopilly IAHS Tähteläntie 62 FI-99600 [email protected] QLD 4068 Australia Section of Glaciology VAW- Sodankylä FINLAND [email protected] ETHZ Gloriastrasse 3739 CH [email protected] Dr. Cora Randall 8092 Zurich Switzerland University of Colorado 392 UCB Dr. Lutz Rastaetter [email protected] Prof. Mita Rajaram Boulder, CO 80309-0392 IAGA IAGA [email protected] Community-Coordinated Dr. Cyrus Raza Mirza Indian Institute of Geomagnetism, Modeling Center Code 674 Department of Civil Engineering, Kalamboli Highway, New Panvel Dr. Priyantha Ranjan NASA Goddard Space Flight School of Engineering, The (W), Navi Mumbai 410218 IAHS Center Greenbelt, Maryland University of Tokyo Bunkyo-ku, INDIA Graduate School of 20771 USA Tokyo 113-8656, Japan [email protected] Environmental Studies Tohoku [email protected] [email protected] University, 6-6-06, Aramaki aza Dr. Bonawentura Rajewska- aboa, Sendai 980-8579 JAPAN Mr. Bruce Raup Dr. Sim Reaney Wiech [email protected] 449 UCB University of Colorado IAHS IAMAS Boulder, CO 80309-0449 USA Department of Geography Institute of Geophysic Polish Prof. Robert Rankin [email protected] Durham University Durham DH1 Academy of Sciences 01-452 IAGA 3LE Warsow, Poland 64 Ks. Janusza Department of Physics, Dr. Sara Rauscher [email protected] [email protected] University of Alberta, Edmonton, IAGA Alberta, Canada T6G 2G7 Earth System Physics Section The Prof. Chris Reason Mrs. Yasmin Rajkumar [email protected] Abdus Salam International Centre IAPSO 88 Field Street, Southern Life for Theoretical Physics Strada Dept. of Oceanography Building, 9th floor, Durban 4000 Dr. giacomo rapi Costiera 11 34014 Trieste ITALY University of Cape Town Private or P.O.BOX 1018, Durban 4000 ARPA Umbria via pievaiola San [email protected] Bag X3 Rondebosch 7701 South [email protected] Sisto Perugia Italy Africa [email protected] Dr. Marta Ravanelli [email protected] Dr. Suresh Raju Località Belvedere Basso n° 3 IAG Dr. Markus Rapp Deruta 06051 (Pg) Dr. Nicola Rebora Space Physics Laboratory Vikram IAGA [email protected] Via Cadorna 7, 17100 Savona Sarabhai Space Centre ISRO PO, Leibniz Institute of Atmospheric Italy THUMBA Trivandrum - 695022 Physics at the University of Prof. Dhananjay Ravat [email protected] Kerala (INDIA) Rostock Schlossstr. 6 18225 IAGA [email protected] Kuehlungsborn Germany Geology MS 4324 SIUC [email protected] Carbondale, IL 62901-4324 USA [email protected]

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics List of Registrants

Prof. Michael Reeder Prof. Liliang Ren Mr. Laurent Rey Prof. Paul Richards IAMAS IAHS THALES ALENIA SPACE 26 IASPEI School of Mathematical Sciences Dept. of Hydrology and Water avenue J.-F. Champollion B.P. Lamont-Doherty Earth Monash University Clayton Vic Resources, Hohai University, No. 33787 31037 TOULOUSE Observatory of Columbia 3800 Auatralia 1 Xikang Road, Nanjing 210098, CEDEX 1 University 61 Route 9W [email protected]. P. R. China [email protected] Palisades, NY 10964 USA au [email protected] m [email protected]

Prof. Colin Reeves Dr. Rongcai Ren Dr. Mehdi Rezapour Dr. John Richardson IAGA IAMAS IASPEI IAGA Earthworks BV Achterom 41a National Key Laboratory of Institute of Geophysics, M.I.T. 37-655 Cambridge, MA 2611 PL Delft The Netherlands Atmospheric Sciences and University of Tehran, P.O. Box 02139 USA [email protected] Geophysical Fluid Dynamics 14155-6466, Tehran, Iran [email protected] (LASG), Institute of Atmospheric [email protected] Mr. Mauro Regi Physics (IAP), Chinese Academy Dr. Bernd Richter via nazionale sud 96, 64025 of Sciences (CAS), P.O. Box Dr. David Rhoades IAG Pineto (teramo) 9804, Beijing 100029, China IASPEI Bundesamt fuer Kartographie und [email protected] [email protected] GNS Science P O Box 30368 Geodaesie Richard-Strauss-Allee Lower Hutt 5040 New Zealand 11 60598 Frankfurt am Main Dr. Mirko Reguzzoni Dr. Hans Renssen [email protected] Germany IAG IAPSO [email protected] Politecnico di Milano, Polo Hans Renssen Dept of Dr. Maurizio Ribera D'Alcala' Regionale di Como, Via Paleoclimatology & IAPSO Mrs. Doreen Richter Valleggio 11, 22100 - Como, Geomorphology Faculty of Earth Laboratory od Biological IAHS Italy and Life Sciences Vrije Oceanography Stazione Malteserstr. 74-100 12249 Berlin [email protected] Universiteit Amsterdam De Zoologica ''A. Dohrn'' 80121 Germany Boelelaan 1085 1081 HV Napoli, ITALY [email protected] Prof. Klaus Reicherter Amsterdam The Netherlands [email protected] Neotektonik und Georisiken [email protected] Mr. Ken Ridgway Lochnerstr.4-20 RWTH Aachen Dr. Elisabetta Ricciardelli IAPSO University 52056 Aachen Mrs. Stefanie Rentz Institute of Methodologies for CSIRO Marine & Atmospheric Germany IAGA Environmental Analysis, National Research GPO Box 1538 Hobart [email protected] GFZ Potsdam Section 2.3 Research Council (IMAACNR)- Tasmnaia 7001 Australia Telegrafenberg 14473 Potsdam C.da S. Loja - Zona Industriale - [email protected] Prof. Iain Reid Germany C.a.p. 85050 - Tito Scalo (PZ) IAGA [email protected] Italy Mr. Hannes Rieder Physics School of Chemistry & [email protected] IAMAS Physics Univrsity of Adelaide Dr. Irina Repina ZAMG Styria Klusemannstraße Adelaide, SA, 5005 Australia IAMAS Dr. Lucrezia Ricciardulli 21 A-8053 Graz Austria [email protected] Pyzhevski 3, Moscow, 119017, IAMAS [email protected] Russia Remote Sensing Systems 438 Dr. Dirceu Reis [email protected] First Street, Suite 200 Santa Rosa, Dr. Ulrike Riemenschneider IAHS California, 95401 USA IAPSO Av. Rui Barbosa, 1246 Fortaleza, Dr. Olivier Reubi [email protected] Physical Oceanography CE Brazil CEP: 60115-221 IAVCEI Department, MS #21 Woods Hole [email protected] Dpt. of Earth Sciences, Wills Prof. Keith Richards Oceanographic Institution Woods Memorial Building, BS8 1 RJ, IAHS Hole, MA 02543 USA Dr. Elisabeth Remy Bristol, Uk Department of Geography [email protected] IAPSO [email protected] University of Cambridge MERCATOR Ocean Parc Cambridge CB2 3EN Cambridge Mrs. Marine Riffard Technologique du Canal 8-10 rue Dr. David Reusch UK IAHS Herms 31520 Ramonville Saint IAMAS [email protected] 9 rue Notre Dame de Bonne Agne FRANCE 517 Deike Bldg Dept of Nouvelle 75002 PARIS [email protected] Geosciences The Pennsylvania Prof. Kelvin Richards [email protected] State University University Park, IAPSO Prof. Liliang Ren PA 16802 USA IPRC University of Hawaii 1680 Dr. Dennis Riggin IAHS [email protected] East West Road Honolulu Hawaii IAGA Dept. of Hydrology and Water 96816 USA Colorado Research Associates Resources, Hohai University, No. Dr. Milos Revallo [email protected] Division NorthWest Research 1 Xikang Road, Nanjing 210098, IAGA Associates 3380 Mitchell Lane P. R. China Geophysical Institute of the Prof. Paul Richards Boulder, CO 80301 U.S.A. [email protected] Slovak Academy of Sciences, IASPEI [email protected] Dubravska cesta 9, 845 28 Lamont-Doherty Earth Bratislava, Slovak Republic Observatory of Columbia [email protected] University 61 Route 9W Palisades, NY 10964 USA Mr. Laurent Rey [email protected] THALES ALENIA SPACE 26 avenue J.-F. Champollion B.P. 33787 31037 TOULOUSE CEDEX 1 [email protected] m

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Dr. Eric Rignot Dr. Corina Risso Dr. Gwendal Rivire Dr. Michael Rode Jet Propulsion Laboratory 4800 IAVCEI CNRM GMAP RECYF Mto- IAHS Oak Grove Drive MS 300-319 Bouchard 1222 (1636) La Lucila, France 42, avenue G. Coriolis Department of Hydrological Pasadena, CA 91109-8099 Buenos Aires 31057 Toulouse Cedex 1 France Modelling UFZ Centre for [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Environmental Research Leipzig Halle Brueckstrasse 3a D-39114 Dr. Lars Peter Riishojgaard Mrs. Nancy Ritchey Mr. Attilio Rivoldini Magdeburg IAMAS NASA Langley Research Center Royal Observatory of Belgium 3, [email protected] Global Modeling and Atmospheric Science Data Center avenue Circulaire B-1180 Assimilation Office Goddard 2 South Wright Street Hampton Bruxelles, Belgium Dr. Alan Rodger Space Flight Center (Code 610.1) VA 23681-2199 USA [email protected] IAGA Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA [email protected] British Antarctic Survey High [email protected] Prof. Chris Rizos Cross Madingley Road v Dr. Jerry C Ritchie IAG CAMBRIDGE CB3 0ET IAHS School of Surveying & Spatial [email protected] Mr. Moti Lal Rijal USDA ARS Hydrology and Information Systems, University IAGA Remote Sensing Laboratory of New South Wales, Sydney Dr. Craig Rodger Institut fr Geowissenschaften, BARC-West Building-007 NSW 2052, Australia IAGA Universitt Tbingen, Beltsville, MD 20705 USA [email protected] Department of Physics University Sigwartstrasse. 10, 72076 [email protected] of Otago PO Box 56, Dunedin Tuebingen, Germany Dr. John Roads NEW ZEALAND [email protected] Mr. Bernd Ritschel IAMAS [email protected] tuebingen.de GFZ Potsdam Telegrafenberg A3 9500 Gilman Dr MC 0224 La 14473 Potsdam GERMANY Jolla, CA 92093-0224 USA Prof. Johan Rodhe Dr. Alon Rimmer [email protected] [email protected] IAPSO IAHS Dept. of Earth Sciences Gteborg The Kinneret Limnological Dr. Patricia Ritter Dr. Zoe Robinson University Box 460 SE 405 30 Laboratory, PO Box 447, Migdal IAGA IAHS Gteborg Sweden 14950 ISRAEL Telegrafenberg D-14473 Potsdam School of Physical and [email protected] [email protected] Germany Geographical Sciences William [email protected] Smith Building Keele University Prof. Antonio Rodrigues Tomé Dr. Dario Rinaldis Staffs ST5 5BG UK Universidade da Beira Interior IASPEI Dr. Eleonora Rivalta [email protected] Rua Marqus d'vila e Bolama ENEA C.R. CASACCIA, ACS Eleonora Rivalta School of Earth 6200-001 COVILHA Portugal DEPT. VIA ANGUILLARESE and Environment University of Mr. Alan Robock [email protected] 301, SP 067 00060 S.M. DI Leeds Leeds LS2 9JT UK IAVCEI GALERIA (ROMA) ITALY [email protected] Department of Environmental Dr. Gracia Rodríguez-Caderot [email protected] Sciences Rutgers University 14 Dpto. Astronomía y Geodesia Dr. Andres Rivera College Farm Road New Fac. CC. Matemáticas Dr. Mark Ringer IAHS Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA Universidad Complutense Pza. de IAMAS Avenida Arturo Prat 514, [email protected] Ciencias, 3 28040 Madrid Spain Met Office Hadley Centre for Valdivia, Chile [email protected] Climate Change FitzRoy Road [email protected] Dr. Thomas Rockwell Exeter EX1 3PB United Kingdom Geological Sciences, MC1020 Dr. Sergio Rodriguez-Gonzalez [email protected] Dr. Diego Rivera San Diego State University San IAMAS Departamento de Recursos Diego, CA 92182 Observatorio Atmosferico de Dr. Stephen Rintoul Hdricos Vicente Mendez 595 [email protected] Izana, La Marina 20, planta-6, IAPSO Chillan CHILE Santa Cruz de Tenerife 38071 CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric [email protected] Dr. John Rodda Canary Islands - Spain Research GPO Box 1538 Castray Ynyslas Brightwell-cum-Sotwell [email protected] Esplanade Hobart, Tasmania Dr. Gwendal Rivire Wallingford OXON OX10 0RG 7001 Australia CNRM GMAP RECYF Mto- [email protected] Mrs. Sabine Roedelsperger [email protected] France 42, avenue G. Coriolis Insitute of Physical Geodesy 31057 Toulouse Cedex 1 France Dr. Michael Rode Petersenstrasse 13 64287 Dr. Marie-Helene Rio [email protected] IAHS Darmstadt Germany IAPSO Department of Hydrological [email protected] CLS-DOS 8-10 rue Hermès Parc Modelling UFZ Centre for darmstadt.de technologique du canal 31256 Environmental Research Leipzig Ramonville Saint Agne Halle Brueckstrasse 3a D-39114 Dr. James Roeder [email protected] Magdeburg IAGA [email protected] The Aerospace Corporation Mail Dr. Corina Risso Stop M2-260 P O Box 92957 Los IAVCEI Angeles, CA 90009 USA Bouchard 1222 (1636) La Lucila, [email protected] Buenos Aires [email protected]

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics List of Registrants

Prof. Dean Roemmich Mr. Fabrizio Romano Prof. Dan Rosbjerg Dr. Philippe Rossi IAPSO Via Arcidiacono, 25 00143 IAHS CGMW 77, rue Claude-Bernard. Scripps Institution of ROMA Institute of Environment & 75005 Paris France Oceanography University of [email protected] Resources Technical University [email protected] California San Diego 9500 of Denmark Bygningstorvet, Gilman Drive La Jolla CA 92093- Dr. Peter Romanov Building 115 DK-2800 Kongens Prof. Dimitrios Rossikopoulos 0230 USA IAG Lyngby Denmark IAG [email protected] NOAA World Weather Building [email protected] Research Committee, Aristotle rm 712 5100 Auth Rd Camp University of Thessaloniki Mr. Daniel Rogers Springs, MD 20746 USA Dr. Howard Roscoe University Campus, 54124 IAHS [email protected] IAMAS Greece VAT: 090049627 2232 Fargo Boulevard Geneva, British Antarctic Survey [email protected] Illinois 60134 Prof. Barbara Romanowicz Madingley Rd Cambridge CB3 [email protected] IASPEI 0ET UK Dr. Michela Rosso Berkeley Seismological [email protected] via Weiss, 4 34127, Trieste Italy Dr. Katina Rogers Laboratory 215 McCone Hall [email protected] Cooperative Institute for Research Berkeley CA 94720 USA Prof. Daniel Rosenfeld in Environmental Sciences [email protected] IAMAS Prof. Thomas Rosswall Campus Box 216 Boulder, CO Hadishon 5 Jerusalem 96956 51, boulevard de Montmorency 80309-0216 USA Dr. Annalisa Romeo Israel FR-75016 Paris France [email protected] Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche, [email protected] [email protected] Universit di Napoli Federico II, Dr. Marco Roggero RISSC-Lab, Via Coroglio 156, Prof. Mauro Rosi Prof. Giorgio Roth IAG 80124 Napoli - Italy IAVCEI IAHS Politecnico di Torino, II Facolta' [email protected] via Santa Maria, 53 CIMA University of Genoa Via Piazza S. Eusebio 5 13100 [email protected] Cadorna 7 17100 Savona Italy Vercelli Mr. Raul Romero [email protected] [email protected] 4324 Sherbrooke west 47, Dr. Helen Ross Montreal Quebec HEZ1E1 Publishing Department The Royal Prof. Markus Rothacher Dr. Yves Rogister CANADA Society 6-9 Carlton House IAG IAG [email protected] Terrace London SW1Y 5AG UK GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam EOST 5, rue Rene Descartes [email protected] Depart. 1: Geodesy and Remote 67084 Strasbourg Cedex Prof. Rein Room Sensing Telegrafenberg A17 D- FRANCE IAMAS Mrs. Luciana Rossato 14473 Potsdam Germany [email protected] Institute of Environmental Av. dos Astronautas, 1758 Jd. da [email protected] Physics Tartu University likooli Granja - Sao Jose dos Campos, Prof. Jerzy Rogowski 18 Tartu 50090 ESTONIA SP, Brazil. CEP: 122227-010. Mrs. Fagner Rother IAG [email protected] [email protected] National Institute for Space Instirute of Geodesy and Geodetic Research - Southern Regional Astronomy Warsaw University of Mr. Stevie Roquelaure Dr. Alessia Rossetti Space Research Center Av. Technology Pl. Politechniki 1 00- IAMAS IAMAS roraima sn camobi 97110900 661 Warszawa Poland 42 Avenue Coriolis 31 057 Piazza della Scienza, 1 cap Santa Maria, RS - Brazil [email protected] Toulouse France 20126, Milano [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Daniel Roman Dr. David Rothery IAG Dr. Severine Rosat Mrs. DANIELE ROSSI IAVCEI NOAA''s National Geodetic IAG 77, rue Claude-Bernard 75005 Department of Earth Sciences Survey SSMC3, #9317, NNGS6 ROB Avenue Circulaire, 3 1180 Paris The Open University Milton 1315 East-West Highway Silver Brussels BELGIUM [email protected] Keynes MK7 6AA UK Spring, MD 20910 USA [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Philippe Rossi Prof. Dan Rosbjerg CGMW 77, rue Claude-Bernard. Prof. Daniel Rothman Dr. Soja Roman IAHS 75005 Paris France Department of Earth, IAHS Institute of Environment & [email protected] Atmospheric, and Planetary Dr Soja Roman Department of Resources Technical University Sciences, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Geomorphology and Hydrology of Denmark Bygningstorvet, 02139 USA 30-018 Krakw ul. św. Jana 22 Building 115 DK-2800 Kongens [email protected] Poland Lyngby Denmark [email protected] [email protected]

Mr. Fabrizio Romano Via Arcidiacono, 25 00143 ROMA [email protected]

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics List of Registrants

Prof. Otto Rotunno Filho Dr. Dave Rowell Mr. Christian Ruckstuhl Prof. Reiner Rummel Rua Professor Alfredo Gomes, 1, IAMAS IAMAS IAG ap. 607 Bairro Botafogo 22251- Fitzroy Road Exeter EX1 3PB Atmospheric and Climate Science Arcisstrasse 21 80333 Muenchen 080 - Rio de Janeiro - RJ - Brasil UK ETH Universitaetsstr. 16 ETH Germany [email protected] [email protected] Zentrum, CHN O15.2 8092 [email protected] Zuerich, Switzerland Dr. Jon Rotvig Prof. Kalyan Kumar Roy [email protected] Dr. Andrei Runov IAGA IAGA IAGA ETH Zuerich Institut fuer Prof.Kalyan Kumar Roy Dr. Roberto Rudari IWF, Schmiedlstrasse 6, Graz, A- Geophysik Hoenggerberg, HPP, Department of Geological via Cadrona 7 17100 Savona 8042, Austria Zimmer L 14 CH-8093 Zuerich Sciences Jadavpur university [email protected] [email protected] Schweiz Kolkata-700032 India [email protected] [email protected] Prof. Barry Ruddick Dr. Volfango Rupolo IAPSO Via Anguillarese, 301. S. Maria Dr. Paul Roundy Dr. Sukanta Roy Department of Oceanography, di Galeria. Roma (Italy) IAMAS IASPEI Dalhousie University, Halifax, [email protected] DEAS - ES351 University at Heat Flow & Heat Production NS B3H 4J1, Canada Albany Albany, NY 12222 Studies National Geophysical [email protected] Dr. Natalia Ruppert [email protected] Research Institute Uppal Road, Geophysical Institute University HYDERABAD 500007 INDIA Dr. Alexander Rudloff of Alaska Fairbanks 903 Dr. Sonia Rousse [email protected] GeoForschungsZentrum (GFZ) Koyukuk Drive Fairbanks, Alaska Geodynamic Laboratory NGU, Potsdam GITEWS Project 99775-7320 USA Geological Survey of Norway Dr. Eugene Rozanov Management Telegrafenberg [email protected] Leiv Eirikssons vei, 39 7491 IAMAS 14473 Potsdam Trondheim PMODWRC Dorfstrasse 13 CH- [email protected] Prof. Kelly Russell [email protected] 7260 Davos Dorf Switzerland dept of earth & ocean sciences [email protected] Mr. Lukasz Rudzinski university of british columbia Dr. Robert Roussel-Dupre IASPEI vancouver, b.c. canada v6t 1z4 IAGA Mrs. Anna Rozhkova Institute of Geophysics, Polish [email protected] PO Box 1663 EES-2, Mail Stop IAPSO Academy of Sciences, Ksiecia F665 Los Alamos National Russian State Janusza Street. 64, 01 - 452 Dr. Patrick Russell Laboratory Los Alamos, New Hydrometeorological University, Warszawa Dept. Space Research and Mexico 87545 USA 98 Malookhtinsky Av., St.- [email protected] Planetary Science Physikalisches [email protected] Petersburg 195196 Russia Institut University of Bern [email protected] Dr. Diethard Ruess Sidlerstrasse 5 3012 Bern Dr. Dmitri Rouwet Schiffamtsgasse 1-3 1025 Vienna Switzerland IAVCEI Dr. Szabolcs Rozsa Austria Europe [email protected] Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e IAG [email protected] Vulcanologia-Sezione di Palermo H-1111 Budapest, Muegyetem Dr. Marino Russi Via Ugo La Malfa 153 90146 rkp. 3. Mr. Wolfgang Ruf Istituto Nazionale di Ocenografia Palermo, Italy [email protected] IAHS e di Geofisica Sperimentale - [email protected] Institute of Environmental OGS Borgo Grotta Gigente 42c Dr. Patricia Ruano Engineering ETH-Hoenggerberg 34010 Sgonico Trieste - ITALIA Dr. Alain Roux Dpt. Geodinmica i Geofisica. Fac. 8093 Zuerich Switzerland [email protected] IAGA Geologia - Universitat de [email protected] CETP-Centre Universitaire 10-12 Barcelona. Zona Universitria de Dr. Nick Rutter avenue de l''Europe 78140-Velizy Pedralbes 08028-Barcelona Maria Cristina Rulli IAHS France (Spain) IAHS Centre for Glaciology, IGES [email protected] [email protected] Piazza L. Da Vinci, 32 20133 University of Wales Aberystwyth Milano SY23 3DB United Kingdom Dr. Andrea Rovida Prof. Ken Rubin [email protected] [email protected] via E. Bassini, 15 20133 Milano, IAVCEI Italy Dept. of Geology and Prof. Reiner Rummel Dr. Mijiddorj Saandari [email protected] Geophysics, SOEST, University IAG IAG of Hawaii 1680 East West Road Arcisstrasse 21 80333 Muenchen MonMap Engineering Services Dr. Dave Rowell Honolulu, HI 96822 USA Germany Co., Ltd r. 502 , 5th Floor, The IAMAS [email protected] [email protected] Saroara Hotel Building Seoul Fitzroy Road Exeter EX1 3PB Street, 126 Ulaanbaatar 210 646 UK Mr. Christian Ruckstuhl Mongolia telfax: + 976 11 327 [email protected] IAMAS 824, mobile: + 976 99 11 32 61 , Atmospheric and Climate Science e-mail: [email protected] ETH Universitaetsstr. 16 ETH [email protected] Zentrum, CHN O15.2 8092 Zuerich, Switzerland [email protected]

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics List of Registrants

Mr. Terence Sabaka Dr. Jan Safanda Dr. Tatsuhiko Saito Dr. Franco Salerno IAGA IASPEI IASPEI Water Research Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Dr.Jan Safanda Geophysical 1-1-1, Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, National Research Council Center Planetary Geodynamics Institute Bocni II1401 141 31 113-0032, JAPAN (IRSA-CNR), Localit Occhiate, Laboratory Code 698 Greenbelt, Praha Czech Republic [email protected] 20047, Brugherio, Milan, Italy MD 20771 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Hide Sakaguchi Prof. Jana Safrankova IASPEI Dr. Richard Saltus Mr. Samaneh Sabetghadam Charles University Faculty of 3173-25 Showa-machi, IAGA IAMAS Mathematics and Physics V Kanazawa-ku Yokohama 236- USGS Mail Stop 964 Denver Geophysics Institute of Tehran Holesovickach 2 180 00 Prague 0001, JAPAN Federal Center Denver, CO University.Tehran.Iran [email protected] [email protected] 80225-0046 [email protected] [email protected] m Mr. Tomoyuki Sagawa Mr. Daisaku Sakai IAMAS IAMAS Mr. Daniele Sampietro Dr. Gilberto Saccorotti Department of Earth and 6-10-1 Hakozaki, Higashi-ku, Politecnico di Milano - Polo Via Uguccione della Faggiola, 32 Environmental Sciences, Hirosaki Fukuoka-shi, 812-8581, Japan Regionale di Como Via - 56126 PISA (ITALY) University, 3-bunkyou-cho, [email protected] Valleggio, 11 - 22100 Como, [email protected] Hirosaki,Aomori 036-8561 Japan u.ac.jp Italy [email protected] [email protected] Prof. Fausto Sacerdote Dr. Shinichi Sakai IAG Prof. Takeshi Sagiya IASPEI Dr. Patrick Samuelsson Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile IASPEI Earthquake Research Institute, SMHI, Rossby Centre SE-601 76 e Ambientale - via di S.Marta 3 - Graduate School of University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Norrkoping Sweden I-50139 Firenze (Italy) Environmental Studies Nagoya Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113- [email protected] [email protected] University Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, 0032, Japan Nagoya 464-8602 JAPAN [email protected] Mrs. Laura Sanchez Dr. Selwyn Sacks [email protected] IAG IASPEI Mr. Ataru Sakuraba Alfons-Goppel-Str. 11 D-80539 Department of Terrestrial Dr. Leonardo Sagnotti IAGA Munich, Germany Magnetism, Carnegie Institution IAGA Hongo 7-3-1, Tokyo 113-0033, [email protected] of Washington, 5241 Broad Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Japan Branch Road NW, Washington Vulcanologia Via di Vigna [email protected] Dr. Jorge Sanchez Almeida DC 20015, USA Murata 605 00143 - Roma Italy Instituto de Astrofisica de [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Mohamed Salah Canarias E-38205 La Laguna, Division of Global Dynamics Tenerife Spain Dr. Hossein Sadeghi Dr. Kalachand Sain Earthquake Research Institute [email protected] IASPEI Gas-hydrates Group National University of Tokyo, Yayoi 1-1-1 Earthquake Research Center, Geophysical Research Institute Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0032 Prof. David Sands Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Uppal Road Hyderabad - 500 007 [email protected] IAMAS Mashhad 91779-48974, Iran India Plant Sci and Plant Pathology 119 [email protected] [email protected] Mr. Hussain Saleh Plant Biosciences Bldg Montana IAPSO State Univ. Bozeman, MT USA Dr. Syed Alireza Sadeghi Mrs. Mitsuyo Saito Department of Civil Engineering 59717 Hosseini IAHS Faculty of Engineering Ghent [email protected] IAMAS 1-7-1, Kagamiyama, Higashi- University Krijgslaan 281 (S8) B- Space Physics Department, Hiroshima, Hiroshima, 7398521, 9000 Gent Belgium Mrs. Irina Sandu Institute of Geophysics, Japan [email protected] CNRMGMEI, Meteo-France, 42 University of Tehran, [email protected] av. G. Coriolis, 31057, Toulouse, Tehran,IRAN P.O. Box. 14155- Mr. Jarir Saleh France 6466 Dr. Susumu Saito IAG [email protected] [email protected] IAGA NOAANOSNGSNGS6 SSMC 3 Nukui-kita 4-2-1, Koganei, Tokyo 9124 1315 East West HWY Prof. David Sandwell Mrs. Nana Sadowsky 184-8795 Silver Spring, MD 20910 IAG IAG [email protected] [email protected] 1102 IGPP Scripps Inst. of GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam, Oceanography La Jolla CA Section 1.2 - Geodesy and Dr. Tatsuhiko Saito Dr. Franco Salerno 92093-0226 Remote Sensing, Telegrafenberg, IASPEI Water Research Institute, [email protected] D-14473 Potsdam, Germany 1-1-1, Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, National Research Council [email protected] 113-0032, JAPAN (IRSA-CNR), Localit Occhiate, [email protected] 20047, Brugherio, Milan, Italy Dr. Jan Safanda [email protected] IASPEI Dr.Jan Safanda Geophysical Institute Bocni II1401 141 31 Praha Czech Republic [email protected]

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics List of Registrants

Dr. Ward Sanford Mrs. Monia Santini Dr. Fernanda Sao Sabbas Dr. Wataru Sasaki IAHS via San Camillo de Lellis snc - IAGA IAPSO Mail Stop 431 U. S. Geological 01100 Viterbo (Italy) DAEINPE Av. dos Astronautas National Research Institute for Survey 12201 Sunr [email protected] 1758 CP 515 Sao Jose dos Earth Science and Disaster [email protected] Campos, SP, Brazil 12245-970 Prevention, Tennoudai 3-1 Dr. Juan Santisteban [email protected] Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-0005 Japan Prof. Irina Sanina Department of Stratigraphy, [email protected] IASPEI Faculty of Geological Sciences, Dr. Ginette Saracco 38, Leninsky prospect, Moscow, University Complutense of IAVCEI Dr. Fabrizio Sassi Russia 119334 Madrid. C Jose Antonio Novais, CNRS-CEREGE, Univ. P. IAMAS [email protected] 2. 28040-Madrid SPAIN Cezanne, Geophysique & 1850 Table Mesa Dr Boulder - [email protected] Planetologie, Europole de CO - 80305 United States of Dr. D. Ugur Sanli l''Arbois, BP 80 F-13545 Aix en America Bogazici University, Kandilli Dr. Ondrej Santolik Provence cedex 4 [email protected] Observatory and Earthquake IAGA [email protected] Research, Geodesy Department, IAP ASCR, Boční II 1401, 141 Dr. Kenji Satake 34680 Cengelkoy, 31 Praha 4, Czech Republic Dr. Nicholas V. Sarlis IASPEI IstanbulTURKEY [email protected] IASPEI Active Fault Reserach Center [email protected] Solid State Section and Solid [email protected] Dr. Angela Santos Earth Physics Institute, Physics Mr. Daniel San-Martn Segura IASPEI Department, University of Dr. Sarswati Sati Dept. of Applied Mathematics Tsunami Eng. Lab. Disaster Athens, Panepistimiopolis, Dr S.P.sati Po Box no 93 and Computer Science E.T.S.I. Control Research Center School Zografos 157 84, Athens, Greece Department of geology, HNB Caminos, Canales y Puertos. of Engineering, Tohoku [email protected] Garhwal University Srinagar University of Cantabria. Avda. de University Aoba 6-6-11-1106, Garhwal Uttarakhand, India. PIN- los Castros sn Santander, Spain Aramaki, Aoba-Ku, Sendai 980- Prof. Jorge Sarmiento 246174 Cp. 39006 8579 Japan IAPSO [email protected] [email protected] [email protected]. AOS Program PO Box CN710 jp Sayre Hall, Forrestal Campus Dr. Chalermchon Satirapod Dr. Gianmaria Sannino Princeton University Princeton, IAG via Anguillarese, 301 - Santa Dr. Celso Santos NJ 08540 Deaprtment of Survey Maria di Galeria. Roma (Italy) IAHS [email protected] Engineering Chulalongkorn [email protected] Department of Civil Engineering, University Bangkok THAILAND a.it Federal University of Paraba, Dr. Damiano Sarocchi 10330 Joao Pessoa Brazil IAVCEI [email protected] Prof. Fernando SansÒ [email protected] Villa Magnolia 750, Frac. El IAG Girasol, Col. Villa Encantada, Dr. Atsushi Sato via valleggio, 11 22100 - como - Dr. Marcelo Santos 72440 Puebla, PUEBLA, IAHS italy IAG MEXICO National Research Inst. Earth [email protected] P.O.Box 4400 Fredericton NB [email protected] Science and Disaster Prevention Canada E3B5A3 (NIED) Suyoshi, Nagaoka, Prof. Giovanni Santarato [email protected] Dr. Theodoros Sarris Niigata via Saragat 1, Blocco B, I-44100 IAGA [email protected] Ferrara (Italy) Alessandra Santucci LASPUniversity of Colorado [email protected] Arpa Umbria via Pievaiola 06132 1234 Innovation Drive Boulder, Prof. Haruo Sato San Sisto Perugia CO 80303-7814 IASPEI Mrs. Pamela Santibanez [email protected] [email protected] Geophysics. Science Tohoku IAHS University Aoba-ku, Sendai, Av. Prat 514, Valdivia, Chile Dr. Marco Santulin Dr. Yoichi Sasai JAPAN [email protected] IASPEI IAVCEI [email protected] RISK Group - Rischio Sismico Nishi-Shinjuku 2-8-1, Shinjuku- Mrs. Monia Santini Istituto Nazionale di ku, Tokyo 163-8001 Japan Prof. Hiroshi Sato via San Camillo de Lellis snc - Oceanografia e di Geofisica [email protected] IASPEI 01100 Viterbo (Italy) Sperimentale Borgo Grotta 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo [email protected] Gigante 42c, 34010 Sgonico Dr. You-Ichiro Sasajima 113-0032, Japan (Trieste), Italy IAPSO [email protected] [email protected] 6-1 Kasuga-kouen Kasuga, Fukuoka, Japan 816-8580 Dr. Kanako Sato Dr. Fernanda Sao Sabbas [email protected] IAPSO IAGA 2-15 Natsushima-cho Yokosuka, DAEINPE Av. dos Astronautas Dr. Wataru Sasaki 237-0061, Japan 1758 CP 515 Sao Jose dos IAPSO [email protected] Campos, SP, Brazil 12245-970 National Research Institute for [email protected] Earth Science and Disaster Prevention, Tennoudai 3-1 Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-0005 Japan [email protected]

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics List of Registrants

Mrs. Kaori Sato Prof. Mikio Satomura Prof. Hubert Savenije Dr. Giancarlo Scalera IAMAS IAG IAHS IASPEI Aoba, Aramakiaza, Aoba-ku, Department of Geosciences, P.O. Box 3015, 2601 DA, Delft, INGV - Istituto Nazionale di Sendai, 980-8578, Japan Faculty of Science, Shizuoka The Netherlands Geofisica e Vulcanologia via di ksato@caos- University, 836 Oya, Suruga-ku, [email protected] Vigna Murata 605 00143 Roma, a.geophys.tohoku.ac.jp Shizuoka 422-8529, Japan Italy [email protected] Mr. Masahiro Sawada [email protected] Prof. Kaoru Sato 6-3, Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba, IAMAS Prof. Takehiko Satomura Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8578, Japan Prof. Roberto Scandone Department of Earth and IAMAS [email protected] IAVCEI Planetary Science Graduate Kitashirakawa Oiwakecho Sakyo, .jp Dipartimento di Fisica, School of Science The University Kyoto 606-8502 Universita'' Roma Tre, Via Vasca of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo- [email protected] Mr. Kaoru Sawazaki Navale 84, Roma, Italy ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan IASPEI [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Gabriella Satori Graduate School of Science, Geodetic and Geophysical Tohoku University, Aramaki- Dr. Piergiorgio Scarlato Dr. Mitsuteru Sato Research Institute Csatkai u. 6-8. Aza-Aoba, Aoba-Ku, Sendai-shi, IAVCEI IAGA H-9400 Sopron, HUNGARY Japan via di vigna murata 605 00143 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama [email protected] [email protected] ROMA ITALY 351-0198, Japan [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Claudio Satriano Mr. Tendai Sawunyama RISSC-Lab Via Coroglio 156 IAHS Dr. John Schaake Dr. Naoki Sato 80124 Napoli, Italy Institute For Water Research IAHS IAMAS [email protected] Rhodes University P 1A3 Spa Creek Landing Institute of Observational [email protected] Annapolis, MD 21403 USA Research for Global Change, Dr. Petra Sauli [email protected] Japan Agency for Marine-Earth IAGA Dr. Takahiro Sayama Science and Technology, 2-15 Bocni II1401 141 31 Prague 4 IAHS Dr. Bettina Schaefli Natsushima-cho, Yokosuka, Czech Republic Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto, Japan IAHS Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan [email protected] [email protected] Institute of Geoecology, [email protected] University of Potsdam Karl- Dr. Jean Andre Sauvaud Dr. Keizo Sayanagi Liebknecht-Strasse 24-25, 14476 Prof. Tetsuya Sato CESR, 9 avenue du colonel IAGA Golm Germany 3173-25 Showa-machi Roche 31028 Toulouse Cedex 4 3-20-1 Orido, Shimizu-ku, [email protected] Kanazawa-ku Yokohama France Shizuoka 424-8610, Japan Kanagawa 2360001 Japan [email protected] [email protected] Prof. Christoph Schaer [email protected] IAMAS Dr. Constantin Stefan Sava Dr. Davide Scafidi ETH Zürich Institut Atmosphäre Dr. Tomonori Sato 14 Jean Steriadi Str., Bl.I-17, IASPEI und Klima Universitätstrasse 16 IAMAS sc.D, ap.51 032499 Bucuresti, Viale Benedetto XV, 5 - 16132 CH-8092 Zürich Center for climate system Romania Genova [email protected] research University of Tokyo [email protected] [email protected] Kashiwanoha 5-1-5, Kashiwa Dr. Andreas Schaffhauser 277-8568, Japan Mr. Roman Savcenko Dr. Adam A. Scaife Department for Natural Hazards [email protected] Deutsches Geodaetisches IAMAS and Alpine Timberline Federal Forschungsinstitut Alfons- Hadley Centre for Climate Research and Training Centre for Prof. Toshinori Sato Goppel-Str. 11 80539 Mnchen Change Met Office Exeter EX1 Forests, Natural Hazards and IASPEI [email protected] 3PB U.K. Landscape Rennweg 1 - Hofburg 1-33 Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba, [email protected] A 6020 Innsbruck Austria 263-8522 Prof. Hubert Savenije [email protected] [email protected] IAHS Dr. Giancarlo Scalera P.O. Box 3015, 2601 DA, Delft, IASPEI Mr. Nicolas Schares Dr. Yoshinobu Sato The Netherlands INGV - Istituto Nazionale di IAGA IAHS [email protected] Geofisica e Vulcanologia via di 3, rue du Laboratoire L - 1911 Research Institute for Humanity Vigna Murata 605 00143 Roma, Luxembourg and Nature (RIHN) Inter- Italy [email protected] University Research Institute [email protected] Corporation National Institute for Dr. Mirko Scheinert Humanities, Japan 457-4 IAG Motoyama, Kamigamo, Kita-ku TU Dresden Institut fuer Kyoto 603-8047 Japan Planetare Geodaesie 01062 [email protected] Dresden Germany [email protected] Prof. Mikio Satomura IAG Department of Geosciences, Faculty of Science, Shizuoka University, 836 Oya, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8529, Japan [email protected]

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Mrs. Kerstin Schepanski Dr. Claudia Schmid Mrs. Marion Schneider Dr. Lothar Schuetz IAMAS NOAAAOMLPHOD 4301 Tiergartenstrasse 17, 69121 IAMAS Leibniz-Institute for Tropospheric Rickenbacker Causeway Miami, Heidelberg, Germany POB 3980 55099 Mainz Research Permoserstrasse 15 FL 33149 USA [email protected] [email protected] 04318 Leipzig Germany [email protected] [email protected] Mr. Simon Schneiderbauer Prof. Harald Schuh Mr. Axel Schmidt IAMAS IAG Dr. Ludger Scherliess IAHS DTech Steyr Dynamics & Institute of Geodesy and IAGA Department Analytical Chemistry Technology Services GmbH Geophysics, 128-1 Gusshausstr. Utah State University Center for Helmholtz Centre for Steyrerweg 2 4400 Steyr 27-29 1040 Wien AUSTRIA Atmospheric and Space Sciences Environmental Research - UFZ AUSTRIA [email protected] 4405 Old Main Hill SER #246 Permoserstrae 15 I 04318 Leipzig simon.schneiderbauer@dtech- Logan, UT 84322 USA Germany steyr.com Dr. Michael Schulz [email protected] [email protected] IAGA Dr. Elisabeth Schnepp 1037 Twin Oak Court Redwood Prof. Daniel Schertzer Dr. Hauke Schmidt IAGA City, CA 94061 U.S.A. IAHS IAGA Paleomagnetic Laboratory Gams [email protected] CEREVE Ecole Nationale des Max Planck Institute for Gams 45 A-8130 Frohnleiten Ponts et Chausses 6-8 Avenue Meteorology Bundesstr. 53 20146 Austria Prof. Andreas Schumann Blaise Pascal Cit Descartes 77455 Hamburg Germany [email protected] IAHS Marne-la-Vallee Cedex 2 France [email protected] Ruhr- University Bochum [email protected] Prof. Steffen Schön Institute of Hydrology Dr. Michael Schmidt IAG Universitaetsstr. 150 44788 Dr. Antonio Schettino IAGA Institut für Erdmessung (IfE) Bochum IAGA Deutsches Geodaetisches Leibniz Universität Hannover [email protected] Dr. A. Schettino Dipartimento di Forschungsinstitut Alfons- Schneiderberg 50 D-30167 Scienze della Terra Universita'' di Goppel-Strasse 11 80539 Hannover4, Germany Dr. Robert Schunk Camerino Via Gentile III da Muenchen, Germany [email protected] IAGA Varano 62032 Camerino - Italy [email protected] Center for Atmopsheric and Tel. +39.(0)737.402600 Fax. Prof. Friedrich Schott Space Sciences Utah State +39.(0)737.402644 Dr. Roland Schmidt IAPSO University 4405 Old Main Hill [email protected] IAG Leibniz Institut fr Logan, UT 84322-4405 USA GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam Meereswissenschaften IFM- [email protected] Dr. Renata Schivardi (GFZ) co DLR Oberpfaffenhofen GEOMAR Duesternbrooker Weg Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Muenchner Strasse 20 82234 20 D-24105 Kiel Germany Dr. Nick Schutgens Vulcanologia - Sezione di Oberpfaffenhofen [email protected] 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Bologna Via D. Creti, 12 40128 [email protected] Chiba 277-8568, Japan Bologna Italy Dr. Jean-Jacques Schott [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Thomas Schmugge IAGA IAHS Ecole et Observatoire des Dr. Katrin Schwalenberg Dr. Roland Schlich College of Agruculture & Home Sciences de la Terre 5 rue IAGA IAGA Economics New Mexico State Descartes F-67084 Strasbourg Federal Insitute for Geosciences Ecole et Observatoire des Universtiy MSC 3AG P.O. Box Cedex France and Natural Resources Section Sciences de la Terre 5 rue René 30003 Las Cruces, New Mexico [email protected] B3.13 Stilleweg 2 30655 Descartes 67084 Strasbourg 88003-8003 USA strasbg.fr Hannover Germany Cedex France [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Siegfried Schubert Prof. Werner Schmutz IAPSO Dr. David Schwartz Dr. Britta Schmalz IAMAS Global Modeling and IASPEI IAHS PMODWRC Dorfstrasse 33 CH- Assimilation Office NASAGSFC USGS 345 Middlefield Road Dep. Hydrology and Water 7260 Davos Dorf Switzerland Code 910.1 Greenbelt, MD 20771 Menlo Park, CA 94025 Resources Management Ecology [email protected] USA [email protected] Centre Kiel University [email protected] Olshausenstr. 75 D-24118 Kiel Dr. Martin Schneebeli Prof. Klaus-Peter Schwarz [email protected] SLF Flelastrasse 11 7260 Davos Dr. Nelson Jorge Schuch IAG Dorf Switzerland Southern Regional Space 7011 Edgemont Drive N.W. Dr. Maurice Schmeits [email protected] Research Center - CRSPE-INPE - Calgary, Alberta Canada T3A IAMAS MCT P.O.Box - 5021 97110-970 2H9 KNMI P.O. Box 201 3730 AE De Mrs. Marion Schneider - Santa Maria, RS. Brazil [email protected] Bilt Netherlands Tiergartenstrasse 17, 69121 [email protected] [email protected] Heidelberg, Germany [email protected] Dr. Lothar Schuetz Dr. Claudia Schmid IAMAS NOAAAOMLPHOD 4301 POB 3980 55099 Mainz Rickenbacker Causeway Miami, [email protected] FL 33149 USA [email protected]

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Dr. Johannes Schweitzer Dr. R Sekar Prof. Joshua Semeter Mr. Sergey Senyukov IASPEI IAMAS IAGA IAVCEI NORSAR P.O.Box 53 N-2027 Room no. 653, Space and Boston University 8 Saint Mary's boulevard Piip 9 Petropavlovsk- KJELLER NORWAY Atmospheric Sciences Division, St. Boston, MA 02215 Kamchatsky Russia 683006 [email protected] Physical Research Laboratory, [email protected] [email protected] Navranagpura, Ahmedabad- Mrs. Anne Seebach 380009, Gujarat, India Dr. Tido Semmler Mrs. Lucia Seoane IAHS [email protected] Glasnevin Hill Dublin 9 IAG Theodor-Lieser-Str. 4 06120 [email protected] SYRTE batiment A Observatoire Halle Saale Germany Dr. Øyvind Seland de Paris 61, Avenue de [email protected] IAMAS Prof. Omer L. Sen l''Observatoire 75014 Paris Research and Development IAMAS [email protected] Mr. Mark Seefeldt Department, Norwegian ITU Eurasia Institute of Earth University of Colorado UCB 216 Meteorological Institue P.O.Box Sciences, Maslak 34469 Istanbul Mrs. Annika Seppala Boulder, CO 80309 United States 43, Blindern N-0313 Oslo Turkey IAGA [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Finnish Meteorological Institute Earth Observation P.O. Box 503 Dr. Klemens Seelos Prof. Stephen Self Dr. Piotr Senatorski FI-00101 Helsinki Finland IAMAS IAVCEI IASPEI [email protected] University of Mainz Institute for Dept. Earth Sciences The Open Institute of Geophysics, Polish Geosciences Becherweg 21 55099 University Walton Hall MK7 Academy of Sciences, ul. ks. Prof. Victor Sergeev Mainz 6AA UK Janusza 64, 01-452 Warsaw, IAGA [email protected] [email protected] Poland Institute of Physics and Physics [email protected] Faculty, St.Petersburg State Dr. Zewdu Segele Dr. Giovanni Sella University, 198504 St.Petersburg, Cooperative Institute for 1315 East West Hwy Silver Dr. Sonia Seneviratne Russia Mesoscale Meteorological Spring, MD 20896 USA IAMAS [email protected] Studies (CIMMS) The University [email protected] Institute for Atmospheric and of Oklahoma, Suite 2100 120 Climate Science Prof. Carmine Serio David L. Boren, Norman, Dr. Karen Selph Universittsstrasse 16 8092 Zurich IAMAS Oklahoma 73072-7304 Dept. of Oceanography, MSB 205 Switzerland DIFA, Universit della Basilicata [email protected] 1000 Pope Road Honolulu, HI [email protected] Via Ateneo Lucano, 10 84014 96822 Potenza, Italy Mr. Frank Seglenieks [email protected] Prof. Taner Sengor [email protected] IAHS Yildiz Technical University Civil Engineering University of Dr. Jacopo Selva Faculty of Electrical and Mr. Efthymios Serpetzoglou Waterloo Waterloo, Ontario N2L IAVCEI Electronic Engineering IAMAS 3G1 Canada Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Department of Electronics and Hellenic Center for Marine [email protected] Vulcanologia, via Donato Creti Comunication Engineering Research, Internal Waters 12, 40128 Bologna, ITALY Yildiz, Besiktas Istanbul 34349 Institute, 46.7 Km Athens-Sounio Dr. Ayako Seiki [email protected] TURKEY Avenue, Anavyssos 193 13, IAMAS [email protected] Greece Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Dr. Kirill Semeniuk [email protected] Science and Technology, Institute ESSE Petrie Science Building, Dr. Aynur Sensoy of Observational Research for Room 102 York University 4700 Anadolu University, Eng and Arc Prof. Pierre Serrat Global Change, 2-15, Keele Street Toronto, Ontario, Faculty, Department of Civil Eng IAHS Natsushima-cho, Yokosuka, M3J 1P3 Canada 26555 EskisehirTurkey 3, rue du Conflent 66240 Saint- Kanagawa, 237-0061, Japan [email protected] [email protected] Estve FRANCE [email protected] [email protected] Mrs. Anna Semenova Mr. Serhat Sensoy Dr. Florian Seitz IASPEI IAMAS Dr. Paola Serretti IAG 23 Miklukho-Maklay str. RSGPU Turkish State Meteorological Istituto nazionale di geofisica e Deutsches Geodtisches Technical Physics and Rock Service P.O. Box:401, 06120 vulcanologia via Donato Creti, 12 Forschungsinstitut Alfons- Physics Department Moscow Kalaba, Ankara, Turkey 40128 Bologna Italy Goppel-Str. 11 80539 Munich Russia 117997 [email protected] [email protected] Germany [email protected] [email protected] Mr. Sergey Senyukov Dr. Eric Servat Prof. Joshua Semeter IAVCEI IAHS Dr. R Sekar IAGA boulevard Piip 9 Petropavlovsk- UM2, CCMSE, Place Eugène IAMAS Boston University 8 Saint Mary's Kamchatsky Russia 683006 Bataillon 34095 Montpellier Room no. 653, Space and St. Boston, MA 02215 [email protected] Cedex 5 France Atmospheric Sciences Division, [email protected] [email protected] Physical Research Laboratory, Navranagpura, Ahmedabad- 380009, Gujarat, India [email protected]

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics List of Registrants

Prof. Jeff Severinghaus Mr. Lior Shahar Mrs. Tiffany Shaw Prof. Mohsen Sherif IAMAS IAG IAMAS Mohsen Sherif Professor of Water Scripps Institution of Mapping and Geo-Information 60 St. George St. Toronto, ON Resources Director, Water Oceanography University of Engineering, Faculty of Civil and M5S 1A7 CANADA Resources Master Program, California, San Diego 9500 Environmental Engineering [email protected] UAEU Editor-in-Chief, Emirates Gilman Dr. La Jolla, CA 92093- Technion - Israel Institute of a Journal for Engineering Research 0244 Technology Technion City, Haifa Civil and Environmental [email protected] 32000, Israel Prof. Valeriy Shcherbakov Engineering Department College [email protected] IAGA of Engineering, UAE University Prof. Miguel J. Sevilla Geophysical Observatory Borok, P.O. Box: 17555 Al A IAG Prof. Uri Shamir Borok, Yaroslavskaya oblast, [email protected] ASTRONOMA Y GEODESIA IAHS Russian Federation, 152742 FACULTAD DE Faculty of Civil & Environmental [email protected] Dr. Bradford Sherman MATEMTICAS PLAZA DE Engineering Technion - Israel IAHS CIENCIAS 3 UNIVERSIDAD Institute of Technology Haifa Dr. Karen Shell CSIRO Land and Water GPO COMPLUTENSE 28040 32000, ISRAEL IAMAS Box 1666 Canberra ACT 2 MADRID SPAIN [email protected] 104 Ocean Admin Building [email protected] [email protected] Corvallis, OR 97331-5503 USA Dr. Avi Shapira [email protected] Prof. Steven Sherwood Mr. Frederique Seyler IASPEI IAMAS LMTG 14 Avenue Edouard Belin International seismological Prof. Chongyang Shen PO Box 208109 New Haven, CT 31400 Toulouse Centre Pipers lane Thatcham, IAG 06520-8109 [email protected] Berkshire RG19 4NS, United Institute of Seismology, CEA, [email protected] Kingdom 40#, Hong Shan Ce Lu , Wuhan, Prof. Patrick Seyler [email protected] 430071 P. R. China Dr. Boris Shevtsov IAHS [email protected] IAGA Representação IRD no BRASIL Dr. Nina Shapovalova 7, Mirnaya st., Paratunka, Elizovo CP 7091 71619-970 Lago Sul IAMAS Prof. Gordon Shepherd district, Kamchatka region, Brasília -DF BRASIL Bolshoy Predtechensky pereulok IAGA Russia, 684034 [email protected] 11-13, Moscow 123242 Russian CRESS York University 4700 [email protected] Federation Keele Street Toronto Ontario, Mr. Kerimov Seymur [email protected] CANADA M3J 1P3 Prof. Guang-Yu Shi IASPEI [email protected] IAMAS Krefel der str. 27, 50670 Koln, Prof. Said Sharaf El Din Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Germany IAPSO Dr. Marianna Shepherd Chinese Academy of Sciences, [email protected] P.O. Box 264 Sidi Gaber, IAGA Beijing, 100029, China Alexandria, Egypt 4700 Keele Street Toronto, ON [email protected] Prof. Vittorio Sgrigna [email protected] M3J 1P3 Canada IAGA [email protected] Prof. Jiankui Shi Department of Physics, Roma Tre Dr. Ashish Sharma IAGA University Via della Vasca IAHS Prof. Theodore Shepherd ZhongguancunNan''ertiao No.1 Navale, 84 00146 Rome, Italy Civil and Environmental IAMAS P.O.Box: 8701 Beijing 100080 [email protected] Engineering UNSW Sydney, 60 St. George St. Toronto M5S China NSW 2052 Australia 1A7 [email protected] Prof. Domenico Sguerso [email protected] [email protected] IAG Dr. Xueli Shi Via montallegro 1, 16145 Genova Dr. Jonathan Sharples Prof. Michael Sheridan IAMAS Italy Proudman Oceanographic IAVCEI No. 46 Zhongguancun Nandajie, [email protected] Laboratory Joseph Proudman Department of Geology 876 Haidian District, Beijing 100081 Building 6 Brownlow Street Natural Science Complex [email protected] Dr. Irk Shagimuratov Liverpool L3 5DA UK University at Buffalo Buffalo, NY 41 Av.Pobeda, Kaliningrad, [email protected] 14260 USA Prof. Yaolin Shi 236017, Russia [email protected] IASPEI [email protected] Mrs. Tanya Shavalia Graduate University of Chinese Grant Institute of GeoSciences, Prof. Mohsen Sherif Academy of Sciences 19A Mr. Lior Shahar Kings Buildings, University of Mohsen Sherif Professor of Water Yuquan Rd. Beijing 100049 IAG Edinburgh, West Mains Road, Resources Director, Water China Mapping and Geo-Information Edinburgh, EH9 3JW, UK Resources Master Program, [email protected] Engineering, Faculty of Civil and [email protected] UAEU Editor-in-Chief, Emirates Environmental Engineering Journal for Engineering Research Prof. Kazunari Shibata Technion - Israel Institute of Mrs. Tiffany Shaw Civil and Environmental IAGA Technology Technion City, Haifa IAMAS Engineering Department College Kwasan and Hida Observatories 32000, Israel 60 St. George St. Toronto, ON of Engineering, UAE University Kyoto University Yamashina, [email protected] M5S 1A7 CANADA P.O. Box: 17555 Al A Kyoto 607-8471 Japan [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] a

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Dr. Kiyotaka Shibata Prof. Hyun Suk Shin Dr. Kazuo Shiokawa Dr. Yuri Shprits IAMAS IAHS IAGA IAGA 1-1 Nagamine, Tsukuba, Ibaraki DEP. OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Solar-Terrestrial Environment 405 Hillgard Ave , UCLA Math 305-0052, Japan PUSAN NATIONAL Laboratory, Nagoya University 3- Sci Building , MS7323 , 90024, [email protected] UNIVERISTY JANGJEONN- 13, Honohara, Toyokawa, Aichi CA, USA DONG GEUMJEONG-GU 442-8507, Japan [email protected] Dr. Yoshinori Shigihara PUSAN [email protected] 1-10-20 Hashirimizu, Yokosuka [email protected] Dr. Rajesh Raj Shrestha Kanagawa, 239-8686, Japan Mrs. Rei Shiraishi IAHS [email protected] Dr. Young Hong Shin IASPEI Department of Hydrological IASPEI Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, sendai Modelling Helmholtz Centre for Mr. Hsuan-Chang Shih Yuseong-gu Daejeon, 305-348, 980-8578,Japan Environmental Research - UFZ National Chiao Tung University Korea [email protected] Brueckstrasse 3a 39114 Department of civil engineering [email protected] Magdeburg Germany No.1001, Dasyue Rd., East Dr. Alexander Shirochkov [email protected] District, Hsinchu City 300, Dr. Atsuki Shinbori IAGA Taiwan (R.O.C.) IAGA Arctic and Antarctic Research Prof. John Shroder [email protected] Solar-Terrestrial Environment Institute 38 Bering Street Saint- department of geography & Laboratory, Nagoya University Petersburg 199397 Russia geology university of nebraska at Prof. Michiharu Shiiba Furoucho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya [email protected] omaha omaha, NE 68182 USA IAHS [email protected] [email protected] Hydrology and Water Resources Dr. Azusa Shito Engineering Laboratory Graduate Dr. Toshiaki Shinoda Ocean Hemisphere Research Mrs. Victoria Shterkhun School of Urban and IAMAS Center, Earthquake Research IAVCEI Environmental Engineering, 325 Broadway Boulder, CO Institute, University of Tokyo 1- Karpinsky All-Russia Geological Kyoto University C1, Nishikyo- 80305 1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo Research Institute (VSEGEI), ku, Kyoto 615-8540, Japan [email protected] 113-0032 JAPAN Sredny Prospect, 74, St. [email protected] [email protected] Petersburg 191126, Russia Dr. Iku Shinohara [email protected] Dr. Shin-Ichiro Shima IAGA Prof. Christine Shoemaker 3173-25 Showa-machi, Institute of Space and IAHS Prof. C. K. Shum Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama City, Astronautical Science Japan 210 Hollister Hall Cornell IAG Kanagawa, 236-0001, JAPAN Aerospace Exploration Agency 3- University Ithaca, NY 14850 School of Earth Sciences Ohio Holistic Simulation Research 1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, USA State University 125 S. Oval Program The Earth Simulator Kanagawa 229-8510 JAPAN [email protected] Mall, 125 S. Oval Mall Center (ESC) Japan Agency for [email protected] Columbus, OH 43210-1398 USA Marine-Earth Science and Mr. Alex Shogin [email protected] Technology (JAMSTEC) Dr. Masanao Shinohara 125190, Russia, Moscow, [email protected] IASPEI Usievich str., 20 Prof. William James Earthquake Research Institute, [email protected] Shuttleworth Prof. Jun Shimada University of Tokyo, 1-1-1, IAHS IAHS Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113- Mr. Jon Shonk The SAHRA Center Dept. Hydrology laboratory, Institute of 0032 IAMAS Hydrology and Water Resources Science and Technology 2-39-1 [email protected] Department of Meteorology Marshall Building 845 N. Park, Kurokami, Kumamoto 860-8555 University of Reading Earley 5th Floor P.O. Box 210158-B JAPAN Dr. Satake Shinsuke Gate P O Box 243 Reading RG6 University of Arizona Tucson AZ [email protected] IAMAS 6BB Berkshire 85721-0158 USA 457-4 Motoyama, Kamigamo, [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Seiichi Shimada Kita-ku, Kyoto 604-8047, Japan IAG [email protected] Dr. Jennifer Shore Mr. Angel Sic National Research Institute for Department of Physics P.O. Box 16 AVE. 3-33 RIVERA DEL Earth Science and Disaster Dr. Masataka Shiobara 17000, Stn Forces Kingston, ON RIO, SAN MIGUEL PETAPA, Prevention (NIED) 3-1 Tennodai, IAMAS K7K 7B4 Canada GUATEMALA, ZIP CODE Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0006 Kaga 1-9-10, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo [email protected] 001016 JAPAN 173-8515, Japan [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Yuri Shprits IAGA Prof. Michael Sideris Dr. Hisayoshi Shimizu Dr. Kazuo Shiokawa 405 Hillgard Ave , UCLA Math IAG IAGA IAGA Sci Building , MS7323 , 90024, 2500 University Drive NW Earthquake Research Institute Solar-Terrestrial Environment CA, USA Calgary, AB T2N 1N4 University of Tokyo Yayoi 1-1-1, Laboratory, Nagoya University 3- [email protected] [email protected] Bunkyo-ku Tokyo, 113-0032 13, Honohara, Toyokawa, Aichi [email protected] 442-8507, Japan Prof. Nikolay Sidorenkov [email protected] IAG Prof. Hyun Suk Shin Bolshoy Predtechensky pereulok IAHS 11-13, MOSCOW, 123242, DEP. OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Russian Federation PUSAN NATIONAL [email protected] UNIVERISTY JANGJEONN- DONG GEUMJEONG-GU PUSAN [email protected]

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Dr. Irina Sidorova Dr. Zdislav Sima Prof. John Simpson Mrs. Patama Singhruck IAMAS IAG IAPSO IAPSO 49,N.Khodjibaeva str. 100041 Astronomical Institute of AV CR School of Ocean Sciences, Menai School of Environmental Science Tashkent Uzbekistan Bocni II 1401 CZ -- 141 31 Praha Bridge, Anglesey, UK LL59 5RH University of East Anglia [email protected] 4 Czech republic [email protected] Norwich Norfolk NR5 8JF United [email protected] Kingdom Dr. Larissa Sidorova Mrs. Tereza Sindelarova [email protected] IAGA Mr. Arthur Simanjuntak IAGA Pushkov Institute of Terrestrial Bureau of Meteorology Research Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Mr. Alexey Sinitsyn Magnetism, Ionosphere and Centre 700 Collins St Docklands Academy of Sciences of the IAMAS Radiowave Propagation Victoria Australia Czech Republic Bocni II 1401 36 Nakhimovsky ave. 117997, (IZMIRAN), 142092 Troitsk, [email protected] Prague 4 141 31 Czech Republic Moscow, RUSSIA Russia [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Jaroslav Šimek IAG Dr. Michael Singer Dr. Maria Francesca Sintoni Dr. Freysteinn Sigmundsson Research Institute of Geodesy, IAHS Dip. Scienze della Terra Universit IAVCEI Topography and Cartography US Geological Survey 345 di Napoli Federico II Via Nordic Volcanological Centre, Ustecka 98 250 66 Zdiby Czech Middlefield Rd, MS 472 Menlo Mezzocannone 8 80134 Napoli - Institute of Earth Sciences Askja, Republic Park, CA 94025 USA Italy University of Iceland Sturlugata [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] 7, IS-101 Reykjavik, Iceland [email protected] Dr. Claudia G. Simionato Dr. Werner Singer Dr. David Siskind IAPSO IAGA IAMAS Mrs. Jana Sillmann Centro de Investigaciones del Leibniz Institute of Atmospheric 4555 Overlook Ave, SW Code IAMAS Mar y la Atmsfera Physics Schloss-Str. 6 18225 7640 Naval Research Laboratory Max Planck Institute for (CIMACONICET-UBA) Dpto. de Kuehlungsborn Germany Washington DC, 20375 Meteorology Bundesstr. 53 D- Ciencias de la Atmsfera y los [email protected] [email protected] 20146 Hamburg Germany Ocanos, FCEN, Universidad de [email protected] Buenos Aires Intendente Dr. Abhay Kumar Singh Prof. Murugesu Sivapalan Guiraldes 2160 - Ciudad IAHS IAHS Mr. Luís Silva Universitaria Pabelln II - 2do. Dr. Abhay Kumar Singh Scientist 220 Davenport Hall, 607 S. 4, place Jussieu Tour 24, 2e tage, Piso (C1428EGA) Ciudad Environmental Management Mathews Avenue, Urbana IL Aile 14-15 75005 Paris France Autnoma de Buenos Group Central Mining Research 61801, USA [email protected] [email protected] Institue Barwa Road, Dhanbad - [email protected] 826 001, India Dr. Sandro Silvano Dr. Jan Simkanin [email protected] Prof. Lars Sjoberg corso Stati Uniti, 4 35127 IAGA IAG PADOVA Geophysical Institute, v.v.i., Dr. Kripa Shanker Singh Royal Institute of Technology [email protected] Academy of Sciences of CR , IASPEI Division of Geodesy Bocni II-1401, 141 31 Prague 4, DR.KRIPA SHANKER SINGH Teknikringen 72 SE-100 44 Mrs. Dina Silveira Czech Republic SURAJ NIWAS 1179,CIVIL Stockholm IASPEI [email protected] LINES NEAR-NAVAL [email protected] Centro de Vulcanologia e KISHORE HOSPITAL AGRA- Avaliacao de Riscos Geologicos Dr. Dale Simonich 282002 INDIA Dr. Susan Skone Universidade dos Acores Rua da IAMAS [email protected] IAG Mae de Deus 9500-801 Ponta Av. dos Astronautas, 1758 12227- 2500 University Dr. N.W. Delgada Portugal 010 So Jos dos Campos, SP Brasil Prof. Nagendra Singh Calgary, Alberta T2N 4C2 [email protected] [email protected] IAGA Canada 301 Sparkman drive, Huntsville, [email protected] Mrs. Katie Silverthorne Prof. Frederik Simons Al 35899 Woods Hole Oceanographic Department of Geosciences [email protected] Dr. Andrey Skorokhod Institution 360 Woods Hole Road Guyot Hall, Princeton University IAMAS CLark MS #21 Woods Hole, MA Princeton, NJ 08544 United Prof. Ramesh Singh Department of Atmospheric 02543 Stated of America IASPEI Chemistry A.M.Obukhov [email protected] [email protected] Department of Civil Engineerin, Institute of Atmospheric Physics Indian Institute of Technology, RAS 119017 Moscow, Pyzhevsky Dr. Zdislav Sima Mrs. Isla Simpson Kanpur - 208 016, India lane 3, Russia IAG IAMAS [email protected] [email protected] Astronomical Institute of AV CR Space and Atmospheric Physics Bocni II 1401 CZ -- 141 31 Praha Group, The Blackett Laboratory, Mrs. Patama Singhruck Mrs. Henriette Skourup 4 Czech republic Imperial College London, Prince IAPSO Danish National Space Center, [email protected] Consort Road, London, SW7 School of Environmental Science Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 2BW University of East Anglia Copenhagen Oe, Denmark [email protected] Norwich Norfolk NR5 8JF United [email protected] Kingdom Prof. John Simpson [email protected] IAPSO School of Ocean Sciences, Menai Bridge, Anglesey, UK LL59 5RH [email protected]

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics List of Registrants

Dr. Tom Slanger Dr. Alessandra Smedile Mr. Jonathan Smith Mr. Peter Smythe IAGA IASPEI IAHS IAG Molecular Physics Laboratory Dipartimento di Scienze Catchment Science Centre, Research School of Earth SRI International 333 Geologiche, Universit di Catania, University of Sheffield, Kroto Sciences Building 61, Mills Road Ravenswood Ave. Menlo Park, Corso Italia 55, 95129 Catania, Research Institute, Broad Lane, The Australian National CA 94025 USA Italy Sheffield, S3 7HQ, UK. University Canberra ACT 0200 [email protected] [email protected] jonathan.smith@environment- Australia agency.gov.uk [email protected] Dr. Andrew Slater Prof. Claudio Smiraglia IAHS IAHS Prof. Lenny Smith Dr. Denise Smythe-Wright CIRES CB 449 University of via mangiagalli 34 20133 milano Centre for the Analysis of Time IAPSO Colorado Boulder, CO, 80309- Italy Series (CATS) Columbia House National Oceanography Centre 0449 USA [email protected] London School of Economics European Way Southampton [email protected] Houghton Street London WC2A SO14 3ZH Dr. Vladimir Smirnov 2AE UK [email protected] Prof. Janusz Sledzinski IASPEI [email protected] IAG Institute of the Physics of the Dr. Nico Sneeuw Warsaw University of Earth, 10, B. Gruzinskaya, Prof. Mark Smith IAG Technology Institute of Geodesy 123995 Moscow, Russia IAMAS Geschwister-Scholl-Str. 24D and Geodetic Astronomy Pl. [email protected] Department of Chemistry 70174 Stuttgart Politechniki 1 00-661 University of Arizona 1306 E. [email protected] WarsawWarszawa, Poland Dr. Anne Smith University Blvd. Tucson, AZ [email protected] IAGA 85721 USA Dr. Árni Snorrason NCAR P.O. Box 3000 Boulder [email protected] IAHS Mr. Reinoud Sleeman CO 80307 USA Grensásvegur 9, IS-108 IASPEI [email protected] Mr. Patrick Smith Reykjavík, Iceland KNMI ORFEUS Wilhelminalaan IAVCEI [email protected] 10 3732 GK De Bilt Netherlands Prof. David Smith Institute of Geophysics and [email protected] Physics Department UC Santa Tectonics, School of Earth and Dr. Alex Sobissevitch Cruz 1156 High St Santa Cruz, Environment, University of IAVCEI Dr. Dario Slejko CA 95064 USA Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT U.K. 10, Bolshaya Gruzinskaya str., IASPEI [email protected] [email protected] Moscow, 123995 Russia Ist. Naz. Oceanografia e [email protected] Geofisica Sperimentale Borgo Dr. Dru Smith Prof. Ronald Smith Grotta Gigante, 42c 34010 1315 east-west highway, ssmc3, IAMAS Prof. Gennady Sobolev Sgonico (TS) nngs - USA Department of Geology and IASPEI [email protected] [email protected] Geophysics Yale University New Bol.Gruzinskaya str., 10, 123995 haven, Connecticut USA Moscow, Russia Dr. Bernadettte Sloyan Dr. Gregory Smith [email protected] [email protected] IAPSO IAPSO GPO Box 1538 Hobart, Tasmania Environmental Systems Science Dr. Thomas Smith Dr. Farhad Sobouti 7001 Australia Centre Whiteknights, PO Box 238 IAMAS Department of Physics Institute [email protected] Reading, RG6 6AL CICSESSIC, 4115 CSS, Univ. for Advanced Studies in Basic [email protected] Maryland, College Park, MD, Sciences POBOX 45195-1159 Dr. Appy Sluijs 20742, USA Zanjan, Iran Palaeoecology; Institute of Dr. Ian Smith [email protected] [email protected] Environmental Biology; Faculty IAPSO of Science, Utrecht University. CSIRO PBN 1 ASPENDALE Dr. Victoria Smith Dr. Brian Soden Laboratory of Palaeobotany and AUSTRALIA 3195 IAVCEI IAMAS Palynology Budapestlaan 4, 3584 [email protected] Department of Earth Sciences RSMASMPO 4600 Rickenbacker CD, Utrecht, The Netherlands University of Bristol Wills Cswy Miami, FL 33149 USA [email protected] Mr. Jonathan Smith Memorial Building Queens Road [email protected] IAHS Bristol BS8 1RJ Dr. Vladimir Smakhtin Catchment Science Centre, [email protected] Prof. Young Kwan Sohn IWMI PO Box 2075 Colombo Sri University of Sheffield, Kroto IAVCEI Lanka Research Institute, Broad Lane, Prof. Douglas Smylie Dept. of Earth and Environmental [email protected] Sheffield, S3 7HQ, UK. IAGA Sciences Gyeongsang National jonathan.smith@environment- Depaartment of Earth & Space University Jinju 660-701 South Dr. Alessandra Smedile agency.gov.uk Science & Engineering York Korea IASPEI University 4700 Keele St. [email protected] Dipartimento di Scienze Toronto, ON M3J 1P3 CANADA Geologiche, Universit di Catania, [email protected] Corso Italia 55, 95129 Catania, Italy Mr. Peter Smythe [email protected] IAG Research School of Earth Sciences Building 61, Mills Road The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200 Australia [email protected]

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics List of Registrants

Prof. Jan Sojka Dr. Stefano Solarino Dr. Yan Song Dr. PAOLO SPALLA IAGA IASPEI IAGA V. MADANNA DEL PIANO 10 Center for Atmospheric and INGV co Dipteris, Viale School of Physics and Astronomy 50019 SESTO F.NO Space Sciences Utah State Benedetto XV, 5, 16132 Genova University of Minnesota 116 [email protected] University 4405 Old Main Hill [email protected] Church Street, S.E. Minneapolis, Logan, UT 84322-4405 USA MN 55455 USA Prof. Daniele Spallarossa [email protected] Mr. Dag Solheim [email protected] IASPEI IAG Universita'' degli tudi di Genova, Dr. Andrei Sokolov Norwegian Mapping Authority Mr. Olumuyiwa Sonuga DipTeRis, Viale Benedetto XV,5 IAMAS NO-3507 Honefoss NORWAY IASPEI 16100 Genova Massachusetts Institute of [email protected] DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS [email protected] Technology 77 Massachusetts UNIVERSITY OF Avenu Bldg. E40-265 Cambridge, Dr. Stanley Solomon LAGOS,AKOKA LAGOS. Dr. Thomas Spangehl MA 02139 USA IAGA NIGERIA IAGA [email protected] High Altitude Observatory [email protected] Freie Universität Berlin Institut National Center for Atmospheric für Meteorologie Carl-Heinrich- Dr. Serguei Sokolov Research Boulder, CO, 80307 Dr. Mathilde Sørensen Becker-Weg 6-10 12165 Berlin - IAPSO USA IASPEI Germany CSIRO Division of Marine and [email protected] GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam, [email protected] Atmospheric Research GPO Box Section 5.3, Telegrafenberg, 1538 Hobart, Tasmania 7001 Prof. Natalia Solorzano 14473 Potsdam, Germany Prof. Stephen Sparks Australia IAGA [email protected] IAVCEI [email protected] Digipen Institute of Technology Department of Earth Sciences 5001 150th Ave NE Redmond, Dr. Sanna Sorvari University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 Dr. Vladimir Sokolov WA 98052 USA Integrated Land Ecosystem - 1RJ United Kingdom IASPEI [email protected] Atmosphere Processes Study [email protected] Geophysical Institute of iLEAPS International Project Karlsruhe University, Hertzstr. Prof. Alexander Soloviev Office Univ. Helsinki, Dept. Dr. Stefania Sparnocchia 16, 76187 Karlsruhe, GERMANY IAPSO Physical Sciences, P.O.Box 68 CNR-ISMAR, Viale R. Gessi 2, [email protected] Oceanographic Center Nova FI-00014 University of Helsinki 34123 Trieste - Italy karlsruhe.de Southeastern University 8000 [email protected] [email protected] North Ocean Drive Dania Beach, Dr. Elena Sokolova FL 33004 U.S.A. Gianluca Sottili Dr. Sarah Sparrow IAMAS [email protected] IAVCEI IAMAS Alfred Wegener Institute, Via Giovanni de Calvi, 54 - Department of Physics Imperial Bussestrasse 24, D-27570 Dr. Maria Solovieva 00151 Roma College London Prince Consort Bremerhaven, Germany IASPEI [email protected] Road London, SW7 2BW, UK [email protected] B. Gruzinskay, 10 [email protected] [email protected] Prof. Chris Soulsby Dr. Inna Sokolova IAHS Dr. Simo Spassov IASPEI Mr. Tomas Soltis University of Aberdeen Aberdeen IAGA 050020, Kazakhstan, Almaty, IAGA Scotland, UK AB24 3UF Section du Magnetisme Chaikinoy 4, KNDC Dept. of Astronomy, Physics of [email protected] Environnemental Centre de [email protected] the Earth and Meteorology, Physique du Globe de l''Institut Faculty of Maths, Physics and Mr. Francesco Spada Royal Meteorologique de Dr. Sergey Sokratov Informatics, Comenius Via Vigano' de Vizzi, 9395 20092 Belgique Dourbes (Viroinval) B- IAHS University, Mlynska dolina F1, Cinisello Balsamo (MI) Italy 5670 Belgium GSP-2, Leninskie Gory, Moscow, 842 48 Bratislava, Slovakia [email protected] [email protected] 119992 Russia [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Daniele Spadaro Dr. Sabrina Speich Mr. Xuan Song IAGA IAPSO Mrs. Irina Sokratova IAG INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Laboratoire de Physique des IAHS 334, Youyidonglu Catania Via S. Sofia, 78 I-95123 Ocans, UMR 6523 38 Bering Str., St. Petersburg, [email protected] Catania Italy CNRSIFREMERUBO Universit 199397 Russia [email protected] de Bretagne Occidentale, UFR [email protected] Dr. Yan Song Sciences 6, avenue Le Gorgeu IAGA Dr. PAOLO SPALLA 93837 29238 Brest Cedex 3 Dr. Stefano Solarino School of Physics and Astronomy V. MADANNA DEL PIANO 10 France IASPEI University of Minnesota 116 50019 SESTO F.NO [email protected] INGV co Dipteris, Viale Church Street, S.E. Minneapolis, [email protected] Benedetto XV, 5, 16132 Genova MN 55455 USA Dr. Christopher Spence [email protected] [email protected] IAHS 11 Innovation Boulevard Saskatoon, SK S7N 3H5 CANADA [email protected]

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics List of Registrants

Mr. Thomas Spengler Mrs. Lidija Srnec Prof. Rudolf Staiger Mr. Michael Stark Institute for Atmospheric and IAMAS IAG Lockheed Martin Electronics Climate Research Universittsstr. Meteorological and Hydrological Department of Applied Sciences Park, Bldg 7, Rm 19X45 16 ETH Zrich, CHN P15.1 CH- Service Gric 3 HR 10000 Bochum, Lenners hofstrasse 140; Syracuse, NY 13221 8092 Zrich ZAGREB CROATIA D-44801 Bochum [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Nataliya Stashchuk Dr. Kenneth Sperber Prof. Louis St. Laurent Dr. Ivanka Stajner SEOES, Drake Circus A504, IAMAS IAPSO Global Modeling and University of Plymouth, Lawrence Livermore National Rm 427 OSB Tallahassee, Assimilation Office Plymouth PL4 8AA, UK Laboratory 7000 East Ave. P.O. Florida, 32306 USA NASAGoddard Greenbelt, [email protected] Box 808, L-103 Livermore, CA [email protected] Maryland 20771 USA 94550 USA [email protected] Mr. Peter Stauning [email protected] Dr. Michael Stacey IAGA Department of Physics Royal Prof. Detlef Stammer Danish Meteorological Institute Prof. Viacheslav Spichak Military College of Canada P.O. IAMAS Lyngbyvej 100 DK-2100 IAVCEI Box 17000 Stn Forces Kingston, Institut fuer Meereskunde, Copenhagen Denmark GEMRC 142190 Troitsk Moscow Ontario K7K 7B4 Canada Universitaet Hamburg, Bundesstr. [email protected] Region Russia [email protected] 53, 20146 Hamburg [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Jenny Stavrakou Mrs. Nicola Stacey IAMAS Dr. James Spiller co Blackwell Publishing 9600 Klaus Stammler Belgian Institute for Space IAGA Garsington Road Oxford OX4 IASPEI Aeronomy Avenue Circulaire 3 B Department of History; SUNY 2DQ UK Robert-Koch-Str. 16 92224 1180 Brussels Belgium Brockport; 350 New Campus [email protected] AMBERG GERMANY [email protected] Drive; Brockport, NY 14420 lishing.com [email protected] [email protected] Mr. Hans Christian Steen- Dr. Hermann Stadler Dr. Gheorghe Stancalie Larsen Dr. Claudia Spinetti IAHS IAMAS IAMAS Via di Vigna Murata 605, 00143 Steyrergasse 17 A8010 Graz 97, Soseaua Bucuresti-Ploiesti, Centre for Ice and Climate Juliane Rome, Italy Austria 013686 , sector1, Bucharest, Maries Vej 30 2100 Copenhagen [email protected] [email protected] Romania OE Denmark [email protected]. [email protected] Dr. Janet Sprintall Prof. Johan Stadsnes ro IAPSO IAGA Prof. Sabina Stefan Scripps Institution of Department of Physics and Dr. Dumitru Stanica IAMAS Oceanography, UCSD Mail Code Technology University of Bergen IAGA University of Bucharest, Faculty 0230 9500 Gilman Drive La Jolla Postboks 7803, 5030 Bergen Institute of Geodynamics of the of Physics, Dept. of Atmospheric CA 92037 Norway Romanian Academy Physics, P.O.Box MG-11, [email protected] [email protected] Electromagnetism and Magurele, 077125 Bucharest, Lithosphere Dynamics 19-21 J.L. ROMANIA Dr. Mario Sprovieri Dr. Johannes Staehelin Calderon St. RO-020032 [email protected] IAPSO IAMAS Bucharest-37,Romania Tel. +40 IAMC CNR Calata Porta di Institute for Atmospheric and 21 317 21 26 Fax: +40 21 317 21 Mrs. Simona Ecaterina Masssa (Interno Porto di Napoli) Climate Sciences, ETHZ, CHN, 20 E-mail: [email protected] Stefanescu 80133 Napoli Italy Universittsstrasse 16, CH-8092 [email protected] IAMAS [email protected] Zurich National Meteorological [email protected] Mrs. Maria Stanica Administration 97 Sos. Bucuresti- Dr. Binod Sreenivasan IAGA Ploiesti, 013686 Bucharest, IAGA Mr. Alfredo Stahlschmidt Institute of Geodynamics of the Romania School of Earth and Environment Instituto Geográfico Militar Romanian Academy [email protected] University of Leeds Leeds LS2 Avenida Cabilod 381 1426 - Electromagnetism and o 9JT England, UK. Ciudad de Buenos Aires Lithosphere Dynamics 19-21, J-L. [email protected] República Argentina Calderon St. RO-020032, Dr. Frank Stefani [email protected] Bucharest 37, Sector 2 Bucharest, Forschungszentrum Dresden Mrs. Lidija Srnec Romania Rossendorf P.O. Box 510119 D- IAMAS Prof. Rudolf Staiger [email protected] 01314 Dresden Germany Meteorological and Hydrological IAG [email protected] Service Gric 3 HR 10000 Department of Applied Sciences Prof. Chantal Staquet ZAGREB CROATIA Bochum, Lenners hofstrasse 140; IAPSO Dr. Holger Steffen [email protected] D-44801 Bochum Laboratoire des Ecoulements Institut fr Erdmessung Leibniz [email protected] Géophysiques et Industriels BP Universitt Hannover 53 38041 Grenoble cédex 9 Schneiderberg 50 30167 France Hannover [email protected] [email protected]

Mr. Michael Stark Lockheed Martin Electronics Park, Bldg 7, Rm 19X45 Syracuse, NY 13221 [email protected]

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Prof. Konrad Steffen Dr. Marina Stepanova Dr. Mike Stewart Mrs. Michaela Stojkovova IAMAS IAGA IAHS IAHS University of Colorado CIRES Physical Department University GNS Science PO Box 30368 Faculty of Natural Sciences, CB 216 Boulder, CO 80309 USA Santiago de Chile Av. Ecuador Lower Hutt New Zealand Comenius University Mlynska [email protected] 3493, Estacin Central, Casilla 347 [email protected] Dolina 842 15 Bratislava - Correo 2, Santiago, Chile [email protected] Prof. Will Steffen [email protected] Dr. Mike Stewart Pro Vice-Chancellor (Research) IAG Dr. Claudia Stolle Chancelry The Australian Prof. Graeme Stephens GPO Box U1987 Perth Western IAGA National University Canberra Colorado State University Australia 6845 Telegrafenberg 14471 Potsdam ACT 0200 AUSTRALIA Atmospheric Science 1371 [email protected] Germany [email protected] Campus Delivery Fort Collins, [email protected] CO 80523 Prof. Ronald Stewart Dr. Bernhard Steinberger [email protected] IAMAS Prof. Peter Stone IASPEI Dept of Atmospheric and Oceanic MIT Room 54-1718 Leiv Eirikssons vei 39 N-7491 Mr. Fred Stephenson Sciences McGill University 805 [email protected] Trondheim, Norway IASPEI Sherbrooke Street West Montreal, [email protected] Institute of Ocean Sciences 9860 Quebec Canada H3A 2K6 Prof. Gabriela Stonehouse West Saanich Road P.O. Box [email protected] Via L. Silvestri 25, 06129 Perugia Mr. Daniel Steinhoff 6000 Sidney, B.C. V8L 4B2 [email protected] Polar Meteorology Group, Byrd Canada Prof. Anders Stigebrandt Polar Research Center, The Ohio [email protected] IAPSO Prof. Aurelio Stoppini State University Columbus, OH Depth of Earth Sciences Gteborg IAG 43210 USA Dr. Randell Stephenson university P.O. Box 460 SE- DICA - FAcolt di Ingegneria Via [email protected] IASPEI 40530 Gteborg Sweden G. Duranti 93 06125 Perugia Faculty of Earth and Life [email protected] [email protected] Marco Stelluti Sciences Vrije Universiteit De IAHS Boelelaan 1085 1081 HV Dr. Gabriele P. Stiller Dr. Dmitry Storchak * Amsterdam Netherlands Institute for Meteorology and IASPEI [email protected] [email protected] Climate Research International Seismological a.it Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe Centre Pipers Lane Thatcham Dr. Rob Sternberg University of Karlsruhe P.O. Box Berkshire RG19 4NS United Dr. Gabriella Stenberg IAGA 3640 76021 Karlsruhe Germany Kingdom IAGA PO Box 3003 Lancaster, PA [email protected] [email protected] Swedish Institute of Space 17604-3003 USA Physics Uppsala Division SE-751 [email protected] Dr. Olaf Stiller Dr. Trude Storelvmo 21 Uppsala Sweden IAMAS IAMAS [email protected] Dr. Paolo Sterzai Met Office, JCMM, University of P.O.Box 1022 Blindern NO-0315 IAG Reading, meteorology building, Oslo Dr. Georgiy Stenchikov Istituto Nazionale di Reading, RG6 6BB, United [email protected] IAVCEI Oceanografia e di Geofisica Kingdom 14 College Farm Rd., New Sperimentale Borgo Grotta [email protected] Dr. Robert Strangeway Brunswick, NJ 08901 Gigante, 42c 34010 Sgonico IAGA [email protected] Trieste Mr. Adam Stinton Institute of Geophysics and [email protected] IAVCEI Planetary Physics University of Dr. Barbara Stenni University at Buffalo Department California, Los Angeles Los University of Trieste Geological, Dr. Olaf Stetzer of Geology 876 Natural Sciences Angeles, CA 90095 USA Environmental and Marine Universittsstrasse 16, CHN O16.3 Buffalo NY 14260 USA [email protected] Sciences Via E. Weiss 2 34127 8092 Zurich Switzerland [email protected] Trieste Italy [email protected] Dr. Ulrich Strasser [email protected] Prof. Stathis Stiros Dept. of Earth and Environmental Dr. David Stevens IAG Sciences, Ludwig-Maximilians Dr. Marina Stepanova IAPSO Dept of Civil Engineering, Patras University (LMU), Luisenstr. 37, IAGA School of Mathematics University University, Patras 26500, Greece D-80333 Munich, Germany Physical Department University of East Anglia Norwich NR4 7TJ [email protected] [email protected] Santiago de Chile Av. Ecuador [email protected] muenchen.de 3493, Estacin Central, Casilla 347 Mrs. Michaela Stojkovova - Correo 2, Santiago, Chile Dr. Mike Stewart IAHS [email protected] IAHS Faculty of Natural Sciences, GNS Science PO Box 30368 Comenius University Mlynska Lower Hutt New Zealand Dolina 842 15 Bratislava [email protected] [email protected]

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Dr. Katherine Straub Prof. Eleonore Stutzmann Dr. Tetsuo Sueyoshi Dr. Hiroko Sugioka IAMAS IASPEI Institute of Low Temperature IASPEI Susquehanna University 514 IPGP 4 Place Jussieu 75005 Science, Hokkaido University 2-15 Natsushima-cho, Yokosuka, University Avenue Selinsgrove, Paris- France- N19W8 Kita-ku, Sapporo, 060- Japan PA 17870 USA [email protected] 0819 Japan [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Hui Su Dr. Nozomi Sugiura Prof. Darrell Strobel IAMAS Dr. Toshio Suga IAPSO IAMAS MS 183-701, Jet Propulsion IAPSO 3173-25 Showamachi, Kanazawa- JHUEPS Olin 121 3400 N Laboratory California Institute of Department of Geophysics, ku, Yokohama City Kanagawa Charles St. Baltimore, MD Technology 4800 Oak Grove Graduate School of Science, 236-0001, Japan 21218-2687 USA Drive, Pasadena, CA, 91109-8099 Tohoku University, Aramaki- [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Aza-Aoba 6-3, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578 Mr. Masahiro Sugiyama Dr. Julienne Stroeve Dr. Gerardo Suarez [email protected] IAMAS IAHS IASPEI 77 Mass. Ave. Rm 54-1715 university of colorado nsidc ucb Instituto de Geofsica Universidad Mr. Katsunori Sugaya Cambridge, MA 02139 449 boulder, co 80309-0449 usa Nacional Autnoma de Mxico IASPEI [email protected] [email protected] Mxico D.F. 04510 Mxico Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa, [email protected] Ishikawa, 920-1192, Japan Prof. Peter Suhadolc Mrs. Kelly Stroker [email protected] IASPEI IASPEI Mr. Clement Suavet u.ac.jp Via Weiss 1 325 Broadway EGC3 Boulder, IAGA [email protected] CO 80501 USA Centre Europen de Recherche et Mr. Richard Suggs [email protected] d''Enseignement des Gosciences 2618 S 10th St Grand Forks, ND Dr. Moon-Sik Suk de l''Environnement UMR 6635 58201 IAPSO Prof. Witold Strupczewski Europle Mediterranen de l''Arbois [email protected] Ansan POB 29 Seoul 425-600 IAHS - BP 80 - 13545 AIX EN Korea Institute of Geophysics Polish PROVENCE cedex 04 FRANCE Dr. Noriko Sugi [email protected] Acedemy of Sciences Ksiecia [email protected] IASPEI Janusza 64 01-452 Warszawa 2-2-1 Hitotsubashi, Chiyoda-ku, Dr. Chiho Sukigara Poland Mr. Cecep Subarya Tokyo 101-8433 JAPAN IAPSO [email protected] IAG [email protected] Physical Oceanography Jl. Raja Jakarta_Bogor KM 46 Laboratory, Department of Dr. Massimiliano Stucchi Cibinong 16911, Indonesia Dr. Norihiko Sugimoto Geophysics, Graduate School of INGV-Via E. Bassini 15, 20133 [email protected] IAMAS Science, Tohoku Univ. 6-3, Milano School of Engineering Building 3, Aramaki-Aza-Aoba, Aoba-ku, [email protected] Mrs. Jenny Suckale North Wing, Room 427, Nagoya Sendai, 980-8578 Japan IASPEI University, Furou-cho, Chikusa- [email protected] Mrs. Claudia Stummer 72 Bristol Rd, Medford, MA ku, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan IAG 02155, USA [email protected] Mrs. Elena Suleimani Arcisstr. 21 80333 Mnchen [email protected] IASPEI Germany Dr. Shingo Sugimoto Geophysical Institute University [email protected] Prof. Edward Sudicky IASPEI of Alaska Fairbanks 903 IAHS Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Koyukuk Drive Fairbanks, AK Dr. Amnon Stupp Department of Earth Sciences 464-8602, JAPAN 99775-7320 USA IAMAS University of Waterloo Waterloo, [email protected] [email protected] 25 Bernstein-Cohen St. Ramat- Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1 Hasharon Israel [email protected] Dr. Shusaku Sugimoto Dr. Roberto Sulpizio [email protected] IAPSO IAVCEI Dr. Daisuke Suetsugu Department of Geophysics, Dipartimento Geomineralogico, Prof. Eleonore Stutzmann IASPEI Graduate School of Science, Universit di Bari, 70125, Bari, IASPEI 2-15 Natsushima-cho, Yokosuka- Tohoku University, 6-3 Aramaki- Italy IPGP 4 Place Jussieu 75005 shi, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan Aza-Aob, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980- [email protected] Paris- France- [email protected] 8578, Japan [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Prihadi Sumintadireja Dr. Tetsuo Sueyoshi Dept. Geology, Jl. Ganesa 10 Institute of Low Temperature Dr. Hiroko Sugioka Bandung 40132, West Java Science, Hokkaido University IASPEI Indonesia N19W8 Kita-ku, Sapporo, 060- 2-15 Natsushima-cho, Yokosuka, [email protected] 0819 Japan Japan [email protected] [email protected]

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Dr. De-Zheng Sun Mr. Achim Calin Suteu Dr. Tsuneaki Suzuki Prof. Gordon Swaters IAMAS Systemic Arghaeolgy Institute (co IAMAS IAPSO Physical Science Division Earth Calin Suteu) 12 Mihai Viteazul 3173-25, Showa-machi, Dept. of Math and Stat Sciences System Research Laboratory Alba Iulia Alba 510010 Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, University of Alb National Oceanic and ROMANIA Kanagawa 236-0001, Japan [email protected] Atmospheric Administration 325 [email protected] [email protected] Broadway Boulder, CO 80305 Mr. Scott Swerdlin [email protected] Dr. Rowan Sutton Mr. Wataru Suzuki 3450 Mitchell Lane Boulder, CO IAPSO IASPEI 80301 Dr. Ruomei Sun Department of Meteorology, Disaster Prevention Research [email protected] IASPEI University of Reading, PO Box Institute, Kyoto University, Institute of Geology & 243, Earley Gate, Reading. RG6 Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto, 611-0011, Dr. Richard Swinbank Geophysics, Chinese Academy of 6BB. UK Japan IAMAS sciences P.O.Box 9825 Dewai [email protected] [email protected] Met Office FitzRoy Road Exeter Qijiahuozi 100029 CHINA u.ac.jp EX1 3PB UK [email protected] Dr. Kiyoshi Suyehiro [email protected]. IASPEI Mr. Hkan Svedhem uk Dr. Shufen Sun 2-15 Natsushima-cho, Yokosuka IAMAS IAHS 237-0061, Japan RSSD ESAESTEC PB 299 NL Dr. Nailia Sycheva P.O.BOX 9804 LASG Institute of [email protected] 2200 AG Noordwijk The Bishkek-49, RS RAS, Kyrgyzstan Atmospheric Physics Chinese Netherlands [email protected] Academy of Sciences Beijing Dr. Kazue Suzuki [email protected] 100029 P.R. Of China IAMAS Mr. Andrew Sykes [email protected] National Institute of Polar Mr. Drazen Svehla Cambridge University Press The Research 1-9-10 Kaga, Itabashi- IAG Edinburgh Building Shaftesbury Dr. Wenke Sun ku, Tokyo 173-8515, JAPAN Technical University of Munich Road Cambridge CB2 8RU UK Earthquake Research Institute [email protected] Institute of Astronomical and [email protected] The University of Tokyo Yayoi 1- Physical Geodesy Arcisstrasse 21, 1-1, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0032 Prof. Keisuke Suzuki 80333 Munich, Germany Prof. Jon Sykes [email protected] IAHS [email protected] IAHS Department of Environmental Department of Civil and Dr. Oh Sung-Nam Sciences Shinshu University Dr. Anders Svensson Environmental Engineering IAMAS Asahi 3-1-1, Matsumoto 390- IAMAS University of Waterloo 200 460-18 Sindaebang-dong Seoul 8621, Japan Niels Bohr Institute, Ice and University Ave. W. Waterloo Korea [email protected] Climate Research University of Ontario Canada N2L 3G1 [email protected] Copenhagen Juliane Maries Vej [email protected] Mr. Kensuke Suzuki 30 DK-2100 Copenhagen, Dr. Parvadha Suntharalingam IASPEI Denmark Dr. Stig Syndergaard IAMAS Aramaki-Aza-Aoba 6-6, Aoba- [email protected] IAGA 40 Devonshire Road Cambridge ku, Sendai, 980-8578, Japan 3300 Mitchell Lane Boulder, CO CB1 2BL United Kingdom [email protected] Dr. Eric Swain 80301 [email protected] IAHS [email protected] Dr. Kentaroh Suzuki 3110 SW 9th Avenue Fort Mr. Robert Supper IAMAS Lauderdale, Florida, 33315 Dr. Sandor Szalai IAHS Fort Collins, CO 80523-1371 [email protected] IAGA Neulinggasse 38, A-1030 Vienna, [email protected] 9401 Sopron, Pobox 5. Hungary Austria Mr. Sebastiaan Swart GGRI HAS [email protected] Dr. Sadaomi Suzuki IAPSO [email protected] IASPEI University of Cape Toown Dr. Peter Sutcliffe Tono Research Institute of Department of Oceanography Prof. Laszlo Szarka IAGA Earthquake Science, 1-63 Private Bag X3 Rondebosch 7701 IAGA Hermanus Magnetic Observatory Yamanouchi, Akiyo-cho, South Africa Geodetic and Geophysical POBox 32 Hermanus 7200 South Mizunami-city, Gifu 509-6132, [email protected] Research Institute of the Africa Japan Hungarian Academy of Sciences [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Peter Swarzenski H-9400 Sopron, Csatkai u. 6-8. IAHS Hungary Mr. Achim Calin Suteu Dr. Tsuneaki Suzuki USGS 600th 4th Street S St [email protected] Systemic Arghaeolgy Institute (co IAMAS Petersburg, FL 33701 Calin Suteu) 12 Mihai Viteazul 3173-25, Showa-machi, [email protected] Alba Iulia Alba 510010 Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, ROMANIA Kanagawa 236-0001, Japan Prof. Gordon Swaters [email protected] [email protected] IAPSO Dept. of Math and Stat Sciences University of Alb [email protected]

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Mrs. Erika Szeghy Dr. Toru Tachibana Dr. Reiko Tajima Dr. Shinji Takarada IAG Okuhazakawa1139, Nadasaki- IASPEI IAVCEI Geodetic and Geophysical cho, Okayama City, Okayama Kagamiyama 1-3-1, Higashi Geological Survey of Japan, Research Institute of Hungarian Prefecture, 709-1212 Hiroshima City, 739-8526, AIST Site7, 1-1-1 Higashi, Academy of Sciences [email protected] JAPAN Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8567, [email protected] re-ko-is-loving-it@hiroshima- JAPAN Prof. Yasuto Tachikawa u.ac.jp [email protected] Mrs. Judit Szendro IAHS GGRI of HAS Sopron, Csatkai u. C1, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615- Dr. Masahiro Takagi Prof. Yukari Takayabu 6-8. HUNGARY 8540, Japan, Hydrology and IAMAS IAMAS [email protected] Water Resources Engineering Department of Earth and Center for Climate System Laboratory, Department of Urban Planetary Science University of Research, University of Tokyo 5- Dr. Jan Szewczyk and Environmental Engineering, Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, 1-5 Kashiwanoha Kashiwa, Chiba 00-975, Rakowiecka Str. , Kyoto University Tokyo 133-0033 Japan 277-8568 Warsaw, Poland [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] u.ac.jp Prof. Hisao Takahashi Dr. Katsumi Takayama Dr. Ester Sztein Prof. Paul Tackley IAGA IAPSO The National Academies 500 5th IASPEI Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas 6-1, Kasuga Kouen, Kasuga, Street, NW 1009 Washington, DC Institute for Geophysics ETH espaciais, Av. dos Astronautas Fukuoka, Japan, 816-8580 20001 Hoenggerberg HPP L13 1758, CP-515 12201-970 Sao [email protected] [email protected] Schafmattstr. 30 8093 Zurich Jose dos Campos, SP Brasil Switzerland [email protected] Dr. Toshihiko Takemura Dr. Istvan Szunyogh [email protected] IAMAS IAMAS Dr. Kazue Takahashi 6-1 Kasuga-koen, Kasuga, University of Maryland Institute Dr. Tsuyoshi Tada IAGA Fukuoka 816-8580, Japan for Physical Science and National Defense Academy, 1-10- The Johns Hopkins University [email protected] Technology CSS Building 20 Hashirimizu, Yokosuka, Applied Physics Laboratory College Park, MD, 20742 USA Kanagawa, Japan 239-8686 11100 Johns Hopkins Road Prof. Minoru Takeo [email protected] [email protected] Laurel, MD 20723-6099 USA IAVCEI [email protected] Earthquake Research Institute, Dr. J. Teemu T. Mkinen Dr. Jacopo Taddeucci University of Tokyo 1-1-1, Finnish Meteorological Institute IAVCEI Dr. Tomoyuki Takahashi Yayoi, Bunkyo Tokyo 113-0032 P.O. Box 503 FIN-00101 Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e IASPEI JAPAN Helsinki, Finland Vulcanologia, RM1, via di Vigna 1-1 Tegata gakuencho, Akita 010- [email protected] [email protected] Murata 605, 00143, Roma, Italy 8502, Japan [email protected] [email protected] Prof. Kuniyoshi Takeuchi Mr. Filippo Tabascio IAHS Via Tagliamento 60 Prof. Hayat Tahtah Dr. Tsutomu Takahashi Iwakubo-cho 392-2, Kofu 400- [email protected] Via Fonti Coperte 28, 06124 IASPEI 0013, Japan Perugia, Italy Showa-machi 3173-25, [email protected] Dr. John Taber [email protected] Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, IASPEI Kanagawa 236-0001 JAPAN Dr. Nozomu Takeuchi IRIS Consortium 1200 New York Dr. Remi Tailleux [email protected] IASPEI Ave. NW Suite 800 Washington, Walker Institute for Climate Earthquake Research Institute, DC 20005 System Research University of Dr. Akinori Takami Univ of Tokyo, Yayoi 1-1-1, [email protected] Reading Earley Gate, PO Box Asian Atmosphere Section Asian Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0032, 243 Reading, RG6 6BB United Environmental Research Group JAPAN Dr. Toru Tachibana Kingdom National Institute for [email protected] Okuhazakawa1139, Nadasaki- [email protected] Environmental Studies 16-2 cho, Okayama City, Okayama Onogawa, Tsukuba Ibaraki 305- Dr. Nozomu Takeuchi Prefecture, 709-1212 Prof. Fumiko Tajima 8506, Japan IAHS [email protected] IASPEI [email protected] 1-33 Yayoicho Inage-ku Chiba- Hiroshima University, city Chiba 263-8522 Japan Department of Earth and Dr. Tetsuo Takanami [email protected] Planetary Systems Science, 1-3-1 IASPEI Kagamiyama, Higashi Hiroshima, Institute of Seismology and Dr. Masayuki Takigawa 739-8526, JAPAN Volacnology Graduate School of IAMAS [email protected] Science Hokkaido University 3173-25 Showa-machi, u.ac.jp N10,W8,Kita-ku Sapporo, 060- Kanazawa-ku Yokohama 0810 Japan Kanagawa 236-0001 JAPAN Dr. Reiko Tajima [email protected] [email protected] IASPEI Kagamiyama 1-3-1, Higashi Dr. Shinji Takarada Hiroshima City, 739-8526, IAVCEI JAPAN Geological Survey of Japan, re-ko-is-loving-it@hiroshima- AIST Site7, 1-1-1 Higashi, u.ac.jp Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8567, JAPAN [email protected]

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Dr. Elsayed Talaat Prof. Zhe-Min Tan Dr. Yukio Tanaka Dr. Sabri Bulent Tank IAGA IAMAS 9-7-1 Hino, Kounan-ku, IAGA 11100 Johns Hopkins Road Department of Atmospheric Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan Bogazici University, Kandilli obs. Laurel, Maryland 20723 USA Sciences Nanjing University [email protected] and E.R.I., 34684, cengelkoy, [email protected] Nanjing 210093 P. R. China Istanbul, Turkey [email protected] Dr. Liujuan Tang [email protected] Dr. Olivier Talagrand NOAA Center for Tsunami IAMAS Dr. Hidemi Tanaka Research Joint Institute for the Dr. Wei Tao Laboratoire de Mtorologie IASPEI Study of the Atmosphere and IASPEI Dynamique cole Normale Department of Earth and Ocean Lisa Li Building, 4909 Institute of Geology, China Suprieure 24, rue Lhomond Planetary Sciences, Univerity of 25th Ave NE, University of Earthquake Administration 75231 Paris cedex 05 France Tokyo, Japan Washington, Box 354235, Seattle, (IGCEA), Dewai [email protected] [email protected] WA 98195 Qijiahuozi,Beijing, Postcode: [email protected] 100029 Dr. Shahriar Talebi Prof. Hiroshi Tanaka [email protected] IASPEI IAMAS Dr. Xiao-Dong Tang Shahriar Talebi 555 Booth St., Center for Computational Science IAMAS Prof. Byron Tapley BCC#10 Ottawa, Ontario Canada University of Tsukuba 1-1-1 Xiao-Dong Tang Key IAG K1A 0G1 Tenohdai, Tsukuba 305-8572 Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe 3925 WEST BRAKER LANE [email protected] Japan Weather, Ministry of Education; AUSTIN,TEXAS 78759 USA [email protected] Department of Atmospheric [email protected] Prof. Tatiana Talipova Sciences, Nanjing University, IAPSO Dr. Kenji Tanaka Nanjing 210093, P. R. China Dr. Roman Tarakanov Instutute of Applied Physics RAS IAMAS [email protected] IAPSO 46 Uljanov str. Nizhny Novgorod Water Resources Research 129110. Russia, Moscow, Russia 603950 Center, Disaster Prevention Dr. Andrew Tangborn Orlovo-Davidovskiy lane, 2-5, [email protected] Research Institute, Kyoto IAMAS 188 University, Gokasho, Uji, 611- Global Modeling and [email protected] Prof. Lynne Talley 0011, Japan Assimilation Office, Code 610.1 IAPSO [email protected] Goddard Space Flight Center Dr. Andrea Taramelli SIOUCSD 9500 Gilman Dr. La Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA P.zza Università, 06100, Perugia, Jolla, CA 92092-0230 USA Dr. Satoru Tanaka [email protected] Italy [email protected] IASPEI [email protected] 2-15 Natsushima-cho, Yokosuka Prof. Makoto Tani Prof. Marco Tallini 237-0061 IAHS Prof. Pascal Tarits DISAT, L'Aquila University, [email protected] Forest Hydrology, Graduate IAGA Monteluco di Roio, 67040, School of Agriculture, Kyoto IUEM Place Nicolas Copernic F- L'Aquila (Italy) Prof. Tadashi Tanaka University, Kyoto 606-8502, 29280 Plouzan France [email protected] IAHS Japan [email protected] 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba City, [email protected] Mr. Yasuo Tamura Ibaraki 305-8572, Japan Angelica Tarpanelli IASPEI [email protected] Prof. Makoto Taniguchi IAHS NTC Building,3F,1-11-2 IAHS * Kyobashi,Chuo-ku,Tokyo 104- Dr. Yoshiyuki Tanaka 457-4, Motoyama, Kamigamo, [email protected] 0031, Japan IAG Kita-ku, Kyoto, 603-804 [email protected] 6-1-17, Keyaki-dai, Moriya, [email protected] Dr. Felice Tatangelo Tsukuba, Ibaraki, JAPAN, 302- IAHS Dr. Yoshaki Tamura 0128 Prof. Toshiro Tanimoto CTR Capagrassa, 121 IAG [email protected] IASPEI [email protected] 2-12 Hoshigaoka Mizusawa-ku Department of Earth Science Oshu-shi Iwate 023-0861 Japan Mr. Yuki Tanaka University of California, Santa Dr. Mariella Tatrallyay [email protected] IAPSO Barbara California 93106 USA KFKI Research Institute for Department of Earth and [email protected] Particle and Nuclear Physics 1525 Prof. Zhe-Min Tan Planetary Science, Graduate Budapest P.O. Box 49. Hungary IAMAS School of Science, University of Prof. Yuichiro Tanioka [email protected] Department of Atmospheric Tokyo 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, IASPEI Sciences Nanjing University Tokyo 113-0033, Japan Institute of Seismology and Nanjing 210093 P. R. China [email protected] Volcanoloy, Hokkaido University [email protected] N10W8 Kita-ku Sapporo, 060- Dr. Yukio Tanaka 0810, Japan 9-7-1 Hino, Kounan-ku, [email protected] Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan [email protected] Dr. Sabri Bulent Tank IAGA Bogazici University, Kandilli obs. and E.R.I., 34684, cengelkoy, Istanbul, Turkey [email protected]

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Mr. Kevin Tattrie Dr. Rachel Teasdale Dr. Tatiana Tentler Prof. Paula Teves-Costa IAHS IAVCEI Consejo Superior de IASPEI Department of Geography Department of Geological Investigaciones Cientificas Centro de Geofsica & University of Victoria P.O. Box Sciences CSU Chico Chico, CA Institute of Earth Sciences Jaume Departamento de Fsica da 3050 Victoria BC Canada V8W 95929-0205 Almera Lluis Sole i Sabaris sn Faculdade de Cincias da 3P5 [email protected] 08028 Barcelona Spain Universidade de Lisboa Campo [email protected] [email protected] Grande, Edifcio C8 1749-016 Dr. Marco Tedesco Lisboa PORTUGAL Mr. Gilles Tavernier NASA GSFC Code 614.6 Dr. Akihiko Terada [email protected] IAG Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA IAVCEI CNES DCTPOAL - Bpi 2002 18 [email protected] 5280 Kawayo Minami-Aso, Mrs. Daniela Thaller avenue Edouard Belin 31401 Kumamoto 869-1404, Japan. IAG Toulouse Cedex 9 France Dr. Norman Teferle [email protected] GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam [email protected] IAG (GFZ) Telegrafenberg A17 14473 Institute of Engineering Dr. Toshiko Terakawa Potsdam Germany Prof. Fredric W Taylor Surveying and Space Geodesy IASPEI [email protected] IAMAS University of Nottingham 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo, University of Oxford University Park Nottingham NG7 113-0033 JAPAN Dr. Jeff Thayer Atmospheric Oceanic & Planetary 2RD United Kingdom [email protected] IAGA Physics Clarendon Laboratory [email protected] University of Colorado at Boulder Oxford OX1 3PU England. k Mrs. Assumpcio Termens Aerospace Engineering Sciences [email protected] IAG Dept. UCB 429 Boulder, CO Dr. Susann Tegtmeier INSTITUT CARTOGRAFIC DE 80309-0429 Dr. Matt Taylor IAMAS CATALUNYA PARC DE [email protected] ESAESTEC Keplerlaan 1 University of Toronto Department MONTJUIC E-08034 Noordwijk 2201 AZ Netherlands of Physics 60 St. George Street BARCELONA SPAIN Mrs. Katherine Thayer-Calder [email protected] Toronto ON M5S 1A7 Canada [email protected] IAMAS [email protected]. Colorado State University Dept of Dr. Michael Taylor ca Mrs. Magdala Tesauro Atmospheric Science Fort IAGA Magdala Tesauro Collins, CO 80523 Center for Atmospheric and Dr. Joao Teixeira GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam [email protected] Space Sciences (CASS) SER IAMAS Projektbereich 1.1 Telegrafenberg Building, Room 220, Utah State NATO Undersea Research Centre A 17 D-14473 Potsdam Dr. Erwan Thebault University, 4405 Old Main Hill, Viale San Bartolomeo 400 La [email protected] IAGA Logan, UT 84322-4405, U.S.A. Spezia Italy Institut de Physique du Globe de [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Doerthe Tetzlaff Paris Laboratoire de IAHS Gomagntisme Tour 24-14 4, place Dr. Patrick Taylor Dr. Miguel Teixeira School of Geosciences University Jussieu, Case 89 75252 Paris IAGA Centro de Geofisica da of Aberdeen Aberdeen Scotland, Cedex 05 Code 698 NASAGSFC Universidade de Lisboa Edificio UK AB24 3UF [email protected] Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA C8, Campo Grande 1749-016 [email protected] [email protected] Lisbon Portugal Dr. Luu Thi Phuong Lan [email protected] Prof. Gerd Tetzlaff IAGA Mrs. Aline Te Linde IAMAS Institute of Geophysics, A8, 18 IAHS Mr. Roberto Teixeira Luz Prof. Dr. G. Tetzlaff Institut fr Hoang Quoc Viet str., Cau Giay, Faculty of Earth and Life IAG Meteorologie Stephanstr. 3 D- Hanoi, Vietnam Sciences Vrije Universiteit De Av. Presid. Affonso Camargo, 04103 Leipzig Germany [email protected] Boelelaan 1085 1081 HV 2305, ap. 1008, Cristo Rei 80050- [email protected] Amsterdam The Netherlands 370 Curitiba PR Brazil Dr. Mathevet Thibault [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Hans Teunissen IAHS IAMAS EDF - DTG 21 av de L'Europe 3 Prof. Ali Tealeb Mrs. Esra Tekdal 7 bis, Avenue de la Paix PO Box Paho Grenoble France IAG IAG 2300 CH-1211 Geneva 2 [email protected] National Research Institute of Istanbul Technical University Switzerland Astronomy and Geophysics faculty of Civil Engineering [email protected] Dr. Hong Kie Thio (NRIAG), Helwan, Cairo, Egypt Geodesy and photogrammetry 566 El Dorado Street Pasadena, [email protected] engineering Geodesy Division Prof. Paula Teves-Costa Ca 91101 USA Maslakİstanbul 34469 Turkey IASPEI [email protected] Dr. Rachel Teasdale [email protected] Centro de Geofsica & IAVCEI Departamento de Fsica da Dr. Christine Thomas Department of Geological Dr. Tatiana Tentler Faculdade de Cincias da IASPEI Sciences CSU Chico Chico, CA Consejo Superior de Universidade de Lisboa Campo Department of Earth and Ocean 95929-0205 Investigaciones Cientificas Grande, Edifcio C8 1749-016 Sciences University of Liverpool [email protected] Institute of Earth Sciences Jaume Lisboa PORTUGAL 4, Brownlow Street LIverpool Almera Lluis Sole i Sabaris sn [email protected] L69 3GP United Kingdom 08028 Barcelona Spain [email protected] [email protected]

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Prof. Gary Thomas Dr. Andrew F. Thompson Dr. Feng Tian Dr. Vasily Titov IAMAS IAPSO 1300 30th St. #D1-14, Boulder, IASPEI 471 W Rio Santa Cruz Green School of Environmental CO 80303, U.S.A 7600 Sand Point Way NE Seattle, Valley, AZ 85614, USA Sciences University of East [email protected] WA 98115 [email protected] Anglia Norwich NR4 7TJ U.K. [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Amaury Tilmant Mr. Giachetti Thomas IAHS Dr. Virendra Mani Tiwari IAVCEI Dr. Barbara Thompson Westvest 7, 2611 AX Delft PO IASPEI Laboratoire Magmas et Volcans 5 IAGA Box 3015 2601 Delft Scientist, National Geophysical rue Kessler 63038 Clermont- Code 671 NASA GSFC [email protected] Research Institute, Uppal Road, Ferrand cedex Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA Hyderabad, India 500 007 [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Bertrand Timbal [email protected] bpclermont.fr IAMAS Prof. Martin Thoms Bureau of Meteorology GPO Box Dr. Claudia Tocho Mr. Graeff Thomas IAHS 1289 Melbourne 3001 Australia IAG IAHS Riverscapes Research Lab [email protected] Facultad de Ciencias Karl-Liebknecht-Strasse 24-25 Universiy of Canberra A Astronomicas y Geofisicas Paseo 14476 Potsdam Germany [email protected] Dr. Ralph Timmermann del Bosque sn 1900 La Plata [email protected] Alfred Wegener Institute for Argentina Dr. Alan Thomson Polar and Marine Research [email protected] Dr. Jeremy Thomas IAGA Postfach 12 01 61 27515 IAGA British Geological Survey West Bremerhaven Germany Dr. Shinji Toda USGS Golden National Mains Road Edinburgh EH9 3LA [email protected] Site 7, Higashi, 1-1, Tsukuba, Geomagnetism Program Box Scotland UK Japan 305-8567 25045, MS966, DFC Denver CO, [email protected] Dr. Claudia Timmreck [email protected] 80225, USA IAVCEI [email protected] Dr. Thorsteinn Thorsteinsson Max Planck Institute for Dr. Micol Todesco Hydrological Service National Meteorology Bundesstr.53 D- IAVCEI Dr. Liz Thomas Energy Authority Grensasvegi 9 20146 Hamburg Germany Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e IAMAS IS-108 Reykjavik Iceland [email protected] Vulcanologia via Donato Creti, British Antarctic Survey High [email protected] 12 40128 Bologna (ITALY) Cross Madingley Road Prof. Stefano Tinti [email protected] Cambridge CB3 0ET United Dr. Gerard Thuillier IASPEI Kingdom IAGA Dipartimento di Fisica, Settore di Dr. Francesca Todisco [email protected] Service d''Aeronomie du CNRS Geofisica, Università di Bologna, IAHS Bp3 91371 Verrieres le Buisson Viale Carlo Berti Pichat, 8, 40127 Borgo XX Giugno 74 06121 Dr. Maik Thomas France Bologna, Italy Perugia Italy IAG [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] GeoForschungszentrum Potsdam Dept. 1: Geodesy and Remote Dr. Andreas Thurnherr Dr. Cecilia Tirelli Dr. Frank Toffoletto Sensing Section 1.5: Earth Lamont-Doherty Earth Via Vignolese, 905 41100 IAGA System Modelling Telegrafenberg Observatory 61 Route 9W Modena (ITALY) Physics and Astronomy 14473 Potsdam Palisades, NY 10964 USA [email protected] Department, MS 108 Rice [email protected] [email protected] University 6100 Main St. Dr. Dmitry Titov Houston, TX 77005-1892 USA Dr. Robert Thomas Dr. Runar Thyrhaug IAMAS [email protected] 6045 Tarr St Chincoteague University of Bergen Department Max-Planck-Str., 2 37191 Virginia 23336 USA of Biology Jahnebakken 5 Katlenburg-Lindau Germany Dr. Hiroaki Toh [email protected] Postbox 7800 N-5020 Bergen [email protected] IAGA Norway 3190, Gofuku, Toyama 9308555 Dr. Larry Thomason [email protected] Dr. Vasily Titov [email protected] IAMAS IASPEI NASA Langley Research Center Dr. Feng Tian 7600 Sand Point Way NE Seattle, Dr. Tetsuya Tokano Mail Stop 475 Hampton, VA 1300 30th St. #D1-14, Boulder, WA 98115 IAMAS 23681 USA CO 80303, U.S.A [email protected] Institut fr Geophysik und [email protected] [email protected] Meteorologie, Universitt zu Kln, Albertus-Magnus-Platz, 50923 Dr. Andrew F. Thompson Kln, Germany IAPSO [email protected] School of Environmental Sciences University of East Anglia Norwich NR4 7TJ U.K. [email protected]

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics List of Registrants

Dr. Tamara Tokarczyk Dr. Takashi Tonegawa Mr. Katsuya Toyama Mr. Armando Trelles Jasso IAHS IASPEI 6-3 Aramaki-aza-Aoba, Aoba-ku IAHS Drobnera St. 38/17 PL 50-257 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo Sendai 980-8578, JAPAN Bd. Cuauhnhuac 8532, 62550 Wroclaw, Poland 113-0032 JAPAN [email protected] Jiutepec, Morelos, Mexico [email protected] [email protected] p [email protected]

Dr. Tomochika Tokunaga Dr. Yoko Tono Dr. Takahiro Toyoda Dr. Lorenzo Trenchi IAHS IASPEI IAPSO IAGA Rm 458, Environmental Research 2-15 Natsushima-cho Yokosuka 3173-25, Showa-cho, Kanazawa- Via del fosso del Cavaliere 100, Building 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, 237-0061 ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236- 00133, Roma Kashiwa-shi Chiba 277-8563, [email protected] 0001, Japan Lorenzo.Trenchi@ifsi- Japan [email protected] roma.inaf.it [email protected] Dr. Vincenza Tornatore IAG Dr. Roberta Tozzi Dr. Joerg Trentmann Mr. Ricardo Tom Politecncio di Milano (DIIAR- IAGA IAMAS Centro de Geofsica do edificio C8 Sezione Rilevamento) Piazza Roberta Tozzi Istituto Nazionale Institute for Atmospheric Physics Campo Grande 1749-016 Lisbon Leonardo da Vinci 32 20133 di Geofisica e Vulcanologia Via University Mainz Becherweg 21 Portugal Milano ITALY di Vigna Murata 605 00143 Rome 55099 Mainz Germany [email protected] [email protected] Italy [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Nicola Tomassetti Mr. Joao Torres Dr. Chip Trepte Via Lago di Garda, 11 Pergola IAG Mr. Yves Tramblay IAMAS (PU) Estrada de Oeiras, 64 2780-278 IAHS 23A Langley Blvd, MS 475 [email protected] Oeiras Yves Tramblay INRS Eau, Terre Hampton, VA 23681 USA [email protected] et Environnement 490, rue de la [email protected] Mr. Oliver Tomingas Couronne Qubec (Qc), G1K 9A9, Institute of Geography, Dr. J. Miquel Torta Canada (418) 261-0578 Mrs. Qing Trepte University of Tartu Vanemuise IAGA [email protected] One Enterprise Parkway, Suite 46, 51014 Tartu, Estonia Observatori de lEbre 43520 200 Hampton, VA 23666 U.S.A. [email protected] Roquetes SPAIN Dr. Anna Tramelli [email protected] [email protected] IASPEI Dr. Tomohiko Tomita Via Diocleziano 328, 80124 Dr. Larisa Trichtchenko IAMAS Dr. Toshiyuki Tosha Naples, Italy 7 Observatory Cres., Ottawa, ON, Graduate School of Science and IAGA [email protected] K1A 0Y3, Canada Technology Kumamoto 1-1-1 Higashi, AIST Tsukuba [email protected] University Kumamoto 860-8555, Central 7, Tsukuba, 305-8567, Dr. Valerio Tramutoli JAPAN JAPAN IASPEI Prof. Enrique Triep [email protected] [email protected] DIFA- Universit della Basilicata Barrio Solares de Granffigna, via dell'ateneo Lucano, 10 85100 Mza C, Casa 4 5400 - San Juan Dr. Rodica Tomozeiu Mrs. Marie-George Tournoud Potenza - italy [email protected] viale Silvani 6, IAHS [email protected] 40120,Bologna,Italy Universite Montpellier 2 Mrs. Petya Trifonova-Rusinova [email protected] HydroSciences Montpellier UMR Dr. Benoit Tranchant Acad.G.Bonchev Str., bl.3 1113 5559 CNRS IRD Universite 8-10 rue Hermes Parc Sofia Bulgaria Dr. Rosaria Tondi Montepellier 1 Universite technologique du canal 31520 [email protected] IASPEI Montpellier 2 MONTPELLIER Ramonville-St-Agne France INGV Bologna Sismologia Via FRANCE [email protected] Dr. Om Tripathi Donato Creti 12 40128 [email protected] IAMAS BOLOGNA ITALIA Mrs. Paola Traversa Table Mountain Facility Jet [email protected] Mr. Michael Town IAVCEI Propulsion Lab California IAMAS LGIT - BP 53 - 38041 Grenoble Institute of Technology P.O. 367 Dr. Takashi Tonegawa Department of Atmospheric cedex 9 - France Wrightwood CA 92397 USA IASPEI Sciences University of [email protected] [email protected] 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo Washington ATG 408 Box grenoble.fr 113-0032 JAPAN 351640 Seattle, WA, 98195-1640, [email protected] USA Mr. Armando Trelles Jasso [email protected] IAHS Bd. Cuauhnhuac 8532, 62550 Mr. Katsuya Toyama Jiutepec, Morelos, Mexico 6-3 Aramaki-aza-Aoba, Aoba-ku [email protected] Sendai 980-8578, JAPAN [email protected] p

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Prof. Peter Troch Mr. Nikolaos Tselfes Dr. Motohiko Tsugawa Dr. Yoko Tsushima IAHS Politecnico di Milano, Polo di IAPSO IAMAS 1133 N. James E Roger Way Como, Via Valleggio 11, Como, 3173-25 Showa-machi 3173-25 Showamachi, Kanazawa- Tucson, AZ 85721 USA 22100, Italy Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama ku, Yokohama City, Kanagawa [email protected] [email protected] Kanagawa 236-0001, Japan [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Jess Trofimovs Dr. Boryana Tsenova IAVCEI National Institute of Meteorology Prof. Hiromichi Tsuji Dr. Gyula Tth Department of Earth Sciences and Hydrology, 66, Tserigradsko IAG IAG University of Bristol Wills chausse Sofia, Bulgaria 1-1-1, Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Department of Geodesy and Memorial Building Queens Road [email protected] 113-0032, JAPAN Surveying Budapest University of Bristol, UK BS8 1RJ [email protected] Technology and Economics [email protected] Prof. Chih-Hua Tsou Megyetem rkp. 1-3. Kmf 16. IAMAS Dr. Yoshinobu Tsuji Budapest H-1111 HUNGARY Dr. Evgenia Troitskaia 116, No.88, Sec. 4, Tingzhou Rd., IASPEI [email protected] D.V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Wenshan District, Taipei City Yayoi 1-1-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Nuclear Physics (SINP), M.V. 116, Taiwan (R.O.C.) Department 113-0032 Japan Dr. Carlos Tucci Lomonosov Moscow State of Earth Science, National [email protected] IAHS University, 119992, Moscow, Taiwan Normal University Rua Lavradio, 150 c1 90690-370 Russia [email protected] Prof. Osamu Tsukamoto Porto Alegre-RS Brasil [email protected] IAMAS [email protected] Dr. Dimitrios Tsoulis Department of Earth Sciences Dr. Yuliya Troitskaya IAG Okayama University 3-1-1 Mr. Mavonga Tuluka IAPSO Research Committee Aristotle Tsushima-naka Okayama JAPAN IASPEI 46, Uluanov str. 603950 Nizhny University of Thessaloniki 54 124 [email protected] Centre de Recherches en Sciences Novgorod Russia Thessaloniki, Greece VAT: Naturelles (C. R. S. N), [email protected] 090049627 Dr. Nobumitsu Tsunematsu Observatoire Volcanologique de [email protected] IAMAS Goma, Republique Dmocratique Prof. Jeroen Tromp Environmental Sensing and du Congo Co B. P. 29, Gisenyi, IASPEI Dr. Seiji Tsuboi Network Group, Applied Rwanda *Wits University, School Seismological Laboratory MS IASPEI Electromagnetic Research Center, of Geosciences, Private Bag 3, 252-21 California Institute of 3173-25 Showa-machi, National Institute of Information Wits 2050, Johannesburg, South Technology 1200 E. California Kanazawa-ku Yokohama 236- and Communications Africa * Fro Blvd. Pasadena, CA 91125 USA 0001 Technology. 4-2-1 Nukui-kita, [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Koganei, Tokyo 184-8795, JAPAN. Dr. Maria Tumanian Prof. Oleg Troshichev Mr. Takamasa Tsubouchi [email protected] IASPEI IAGA IAPSO 19-21 J.L. Calderon str., Arctic and Antarctic Research Tohoku University Department Dr. Kayoko Tsuruga Bucharest 37, RO-020032, Institute 38 Bering Str. Geophysics Graduate school of IASPEI Romania St.Petersburg, 199397 Russia Science, 6-3 Aoba-ku, Sendai NTC bldg. 3F 1-11-2 Kyobashi, [email protected] [email protected] Japan 980-8578 Chuo-ku Tokyo 104-0031, [email protected] JAPAN Mr. Masayuki Tunokawa Dr. Olga Trusenkova [email protected] - IAPSO Prof. Taku Tsuchiya [email protected] V.I. Ilyichev Pacific Geodynamics Research Center, Dr. Bruce Tsurutani Oceanological Institute, 43 Ehime University, 2-5 Bunkyo- IAGA Dr. Igor Tunyi Baltiyaskaya Str., Vladivostok, cho, Matsuyama 790-8577, Japan Bruce Tsurutani Jet Propulsion IAGA Russia, 690041 [email protected] Laboratory MS 169-506 4800 Geophysical Inst. of Slovak Acad. [email protected] Oak Grove Dr. Pasadena, CA Sci., Dubravska 9, 845 28 Prof. Toshitaka Tsuda 91109 Bratislava, Slovak republic Prof. Carl Christian Tscherning IAMAS [email protected] [email protected] IAG RISH, Kyoto University University of Copenhagen, Niels Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011 Mr. Hiroaki Tsushima Mr. Andrew Tupper Bohr Institute, Juliane Maries Vej JAPAN IASPEI IAVCEI 30, DK-2100 Copenhagen Oe, [email protected] Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan Met Building 13 Scaturchio St, Denmark [email protected] Casuarina, Northern Territory [email protected] Dr. Motohiko Tsugawa .jp Australia IAPSO [email protected] Mr. Nikolaos Tselfes 3173-25 Showa-machi Dr. Yoko Tsushima Politecnico di Milano, Polo di Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama IAMAS Prof. Eugenio Turco Como, Via Valleggio 11, Como, Kanagawa 3173-25 Showamachi, Kanazawa- IAGA 22100, Italy [email protected] ku, Yokohama City, Kanagawa Via Gentile III da Varano 62032 [email protected] 236-0001, Japan Camerino Italt [email protected] [email protected]

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Dr. Chiara Turino Prof. Lucio Ubertini Dr. Naoko Ueno Dr. Yvonne Unruh IASPEI Via Madonna Alta, 126 06128 IAGA Astrophysics Group, Blackett Dipartimento per lo Studio del Perugia Dept Literature Toyo Univ 5-28- Laboratory, Imperial College Territorio e delle sue Risorse [email protected] 20 Hakusan Bunkyo-ku Tokyo London, South Kensington, (Dip.Te.Ris.), Universit degli 112-8606 JAPAN London SW7 2AZ, UK Studi di Genova, Viale Benedetto Prof. Stefano Ubertini [email protected] [email protected] XV, 5, 16132 Genova - Italy IAHS [email protected] Via del Politecnico 1; 00133 Dr. Arantza Ugalde Dr. Stefano Urbini (ROMA) IASPEI IAHS Dr. Andrew Turner [email protected] Ebro Observatory Horta Alta, 38 Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Walker Institute Dept. of 43520 Roquetes (Tarragona) Vulcanologia Via di Vigna Meteorology University of Dr. Hideki Ueda Spain Murata 605 00143 ROME Reading PO Box 243 Earley Gate IAVCEI [email protected] ITALY Reading RG6 6BB UK Tennodai 3-1, Tsukuba-shi, [email protected] [email protected] Ibaraki 305-0006, JAPAN Mr. Clement Ugwuja [email protected] IASPEI Mrs. Paola Uribe Dr. John Turner Nigerian Geological Survey Avenida Portales 3450 Estacin IAMAS Dr. Hiroki Uehara Agency Nigeria Central Santiago Chile British Antarctic Survey High IAPSO [email protected] [email protected] Cross Madingley Road Physical Oceanography Cambridge CB3 0ET Laboratory, Department of Prof. Stefan Uhlenbrook Dr. Tomoki Ushiyama [email protected] Geophysics, Graduate School of IAHS IAMAS Science, Tohoku University, UNESCO-IHE, Westvest 7, 2601 2-15 Natsushima, Yokosuka, 237- Dr. Bekir Tuzel Aramaki-Aza-Aoba 6-3, Sendai, Delft, The Netherlands 0061, Japan IASPEI 980-8578 Japan [email protected] [email protected] AFET ISLERI GN MUD [email protected] DEPREM ARS DAI ESKISEHIR p Mr. Fabio Ullmann Furtado De Mr. Godwin Usifoh YOLU ANKARA-TURKEY Lima Department of Hydrology and [email protected] Dr. Kenji Uehira IAHS Hydrogeology Federal Ministry IASPEI Rua do Mato, 1226 - Cidade of Agriculture and Water Dr. Liudmila Tverskaya 2 Shin''yama, Shimabara, Universitria, SP-05508-090. Dept. Resources (Water Programme) IAGA Nagasaki 855-0843, Japan Atmospheric Sciences- University Area 1 Garki, Abuja, Nigeria Institute of Nuclear Physics, Institute of Seismology and of So Paulo (USP), Brazil. [email protected] Moscow State University, Volcanology, Faculty of Sciences, [email protected] Leninskie Gory, Moscow, Kyushu University Dr. Aydin Ustun 119992, Russia [email protected] Mr. Mahmud Umar IAG [email protected] Centre for Geodesy and Selcuk Universitesi Muhendislik Mr. Jyunpei Uemoto Geodynamis, National Space Mimarlik Fakultesi Jeodezi ve Dr. Christoph Twaroch 6-3 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Research and Development Fotogrametri Muh. Kampus A-1011 Wien, Stubereing 1 Sendai, Miyagi 980-8578, Japan Agency, Federal Mnistry of [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Science and Technology, P.M.B. .jp 011 Toro, Bauchi State. Dr. Yusuke Usui Prof. Ilias N. Tziavos [email protected] IASPEI IAG Dr. Ryu Uemura 1-9-10 Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, Department of Geodesy and postal code:173-8515 1-9-10 Dr. Yu Umezawa 173-8515, Japan Surveying Aristotle University of Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, Japan IAHS [email protected] Thessaloniki University BOX 440 [email protected] 457-4, Motoyama, Kamigamo, GR-54124 Thessaloniki Greece Kita-ku, Kyoto, 603-8047, Japan Prof. Hisashi Utada [email protected] Mr. Mitsuru Ueno [email protected] IAGA Meteorological Research Institute Yoyoi 1-1-1, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo Dr. Filippo Ubertini 1-1 Nagamine, Tsukuba 305-0052 Mrs. Caroline Ummenhofer 113-0032 IASPEI JAPAN Climate and Environmental [email protected] Via Ferrata 1, 27100 Pavia, Italy [email protected] Dynamics Laboratory School of [email protected] Mathematics & Statistics Dr. Mitsuru Utsugi Dr. Naoko Ueno University of New South Wales IAGA Prof. Lucio Ubertini IAGA Kensington, NSW 2052 Sydney Kawayou 5280-1, Aso-gun Via Madonna Alta, 126 06128 Dept Literature Toyo Univ 5-28- Australia Minami-aso mura, Kumamoto, Perugia 20 Hakusan Bunkyo-ku Tokyo [email protected] Japan. [email protected] 112-8606 JAPAN [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Yvonne Unruh Astrophysics Group, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, South Kensington, London SW7 2AZ, UK [email protected]

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Prof. Seiya Uyeda Dr. Greg Valentine Dr. Manfred van Bergen Prof. Harry van Loon 2-39-6, Daizawa, Setagaya-ku, IAVCEI IAVCEI IAMAS Tokyo 155-0032, Japan Mail Stop D462 Los Alamos Department of Earth Sciences National Center for Atmospheric [email protected] National Laboratory Los Alamos, Budapestlaan 4 3584 CD Utrecht Research, PO Box 3000 ,Table NM 87545 USA the Netherlands Mesa Drive, Boulder Colorado Dr. Makoto Uyeshima [email protected] [email protected] 80307, USA IAGA [email protected] 1-1-1, Yayoi, Bunkyo, Tokyo, Giovanni Valentini Prof. Nick van de Giesen 113-0032 Japan ASI - Agenzia Spaziale Italiana IAHS Mr. Jasper van Loon [email protected] V.le Liegi 26 - 00198 Roma Stevinweg 1 2611 sb Delft IAG ITALY [email protected] Kluyverweg 1 2629 HS Delft The Dr. Sharon Vadas [email protected] Netherlands IAGA Dr. Hans van der Marel [email protected] Colorado Research Assoc, Mrs. Audrey Valery IAG division of NWRA 3380 S. IAHS Delft University of Technology Mr. Peter Van Niekerk Mitchell Lane Boulder, CO 80301 Cemagref Parc de Tourvoie BP Department of Earth Observations IAHS USA 44 92163 Antony cedex France and Space Systems (DEOS) 330 Edward Street Waterkloof [email protected] [email protected] Kluyverweg 1 2629 HS Delft PRETORIA Netherlands [email protected] Dr. Andris Vaivads Dr. Bernard Valette [email protected] IAGA IASPEI Dr. Tas van Ommen Swedish Institute of Space LGIT, IRD, Universit de Savoie, Dr. Marijn van der Velde IAG Physics Box 537 75121 Uppsala Le Bourget-du-F-73376 Cdex, IAHS Australian Antarctic Division and Sweden France Lamont-Doherty Earth Antarctic Climate & Ecosystems [email protected] [email protected] Observatory of Columbia CRC, Private Bag 80, Hobart, University 61 Route 9W Tasmania. 7001. Australia Dr. Peter Vajda Dr. Gabor Vali Palisades, 100964-8000, NY USA [email protected] IAG IAMAS [email protected] Geophysical Institute SAS 1000 E. Ivinson Ave Laramie, Mr. Roberto Van Peteghem Dubravska cesta 9 845 28 WY 82070 U.S.A. Mr. Wouter van der Wal Euromod Via Serradifalco Ostia Bratislava Slovak Republic [email protected] IAG Antica - Roma [email protected] Department of Geomatics [email protected] Prof. Christine Vallet-Coulomb Engineering, University of Prof. Juan Valdes IAHS Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada, Dr. Petra van Steenbergen IAHS CEREGE BP80 13545 Aix-en- T2N1N4 van Godewijckstraat 30, The University of Arizona Dept Provence cedex 4 FRANCE [email protected] Dordrecht, 3311 GX The of Civil Engineering and Eng [email protected] Netherlands Mech MS 210072 Tucson AZ Dr. Torild van Eck [email protected] 85721 United States Prof. Geoff Vallis IASPEI om [email protected] IAPSO ORFEUS Seismology Division AOS Program Princeton Royal Netherlands Mr. Bram van Straaten Dr. Mauro Valdes University Princeton NJ 08544 Meteorological Institute (KNMI) IAVCEI IAMAS USA Postbus 201 3730 AE De Bilt The Department of Earth and Ocean Instituto de Geofisica, [email protected] Netherlands Sciences, The University of Universidad Nacional Autonoma [email protected] British Columbia, 6339 Stores de Mexico Ciudad Universitaria, Mrs. Luisa Valoroso Road, Vancouver, B.C., Canada, Coyoacan C. P. 04510 Mexico, D. L.go San Marcellino 10 - 80138 Dr. Hans van Haren V6T 1Z4 F. Napoli Italy IAPSO [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Royal NIOZ P.O. Box 59 1790 AB Den Burg The Netherlands Dr. Gerd-Jan van Zadelhoff Dr. Gianluca Valensise Dr. Manfred van Bergen [email protected] Wilhelminalaan 10 3732 GK De IASPEI IAVCEI Bilt Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Department of Earth Sciences Dr. Henny A.J. van Lanen [email protected] Vulcanologia Via di Vigna Budapestlaan 4 3584 CD Utrecht IAHS Murata, 605 00143 Rome, Italy the Netherlands Wageningen University Prof. Ximena Vargas [email protected] [email protected] Hydrology and Quantitative IAHS Water Management Group P.O. Blanco Encalada 2002 Santiago Dr. Greg Valentine Box 47 6700 AA Wageningen Chile IAVCEI The Netherlands [email protected] Mail Stop D462 Los Alamos [email protected] National Laboratory Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA Prof. Harry van Loon [email protected] IAMAS National Center for Atmospheric Research, PO Box 3000 ,Table Mesa Drive, Boulder Colorado 80307, USA [email protected]

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Mrs. Dulce Vargas- Dr. Gabriel Vecchi Prof. Massimo Vellante Dr. Lorenzo Vergni Bracamontes IAPSO IAGA IAHS University of Leeds School of NOAAGeophysical Fluid Via Vetoio 67010 Coppito- Facolt di Agraria Borgo XX Earth and Environment Institute Dynamics Laboratory Princeton L''Aquila, ITALY Giugno 74 06100 Perugia Italy of Geophysics and Tectonics Forrestal Campus Rte. 1 P.O. Box [email protected] [email protected] Leeds. LS2 9JT United Kingdom 308 Princeton, NJ 08542-0308 [email protected] USA Mrs. Sonia Veltman Dr. Sylvie Vergniolle [email protected] PBag X313 Pretoria, 0001 South IAVCEI Dr. Tamas Varnai Africa Laboratoire de Dynamique des IAMAS Dr. Giorgio Vecchio [email protected] Systmes Gologiques, IPGP, 4 Code 613.2, NASA GSFC co I.G.M. IdroGeoMarket Srl Via Place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA San Vincenzo 34 20123 Milano Dr. Milena Veneziani 05, France [email protected] [email protected] Ocean Sciences Department, [email protected] University of California Santa Prof. Panayiotis Varotsos Mr. Martin Veicherts Cruz, USA Dr. Mathilde Vergnolle IASPEI Asmussens Alle 5 1808 [email protected] IAG Knossou 36 16561 Ano Glyfada Frederiksberg CNRS UMR 5559 - Laboratoire Athens, Greece [email protected] Dr. Susanne Vennerstrom de Gophysique Interne et [email protected] IAGA Tectonophysique Maison des Dr. Libor Vejmelek Danish National Space Center Gosciences, BP 53 38041 Mrs. Manuela Vasconcelos IAGA Juliane Maries Vej 30 2100 Grenoble Cedex 9 France IAG AGICO Jecna 29a 621 00 Brno Copenhagen O Denmark [email protected] Instituto Geografico Portugues Czech Republic [email protected] grenoble.fr Departamento para a Geodesia [email protected] Rua Artilharia Um, 107 1099-052 Dr. Guido Ventura Dr. Georgios S. Vergos Lisboa Portugal Dr. Guus Velders Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e IAG [email protected] IAMAS Vulcanologia Department Department of Geodesy and Netherlands Environmental Seismology and Tectonophysics Surveying Aristotle University of Dr. Iuliana Vasiliev Assessment Agency PO Box 303 Via di Vigna Murata 605 - 00143 Thessaloniki University BOX 440 IAGA 3720 AH Bilthoven Roma, Italy GR-54124 Thessaloniki Greece Paleomagnetic Laboratory 'Fort [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Hoofddijk' Faculty of Geosciences, Utrecht University Dr. Jorge Julian Velez Upegui Mrs. Giovanna Venuti Dr. Sandra Verhagen Budapestlaan 17, 3584 CD IAHS IAG IAG Utrecht The Netherlands Universidad Nacional de via valleggio, 11 22100 - como - Kluyverweg 1 2629 HS Delft The [email protected] Colombia Sede Manizales Carrera italy Netherlands 27 N.64-60 A.A.127 [email protected] [email protected] Dr. chiara vassena [email protected] via Cicognara 7 20129 Milano Mrs. Beatriz Vera Dr. Olga Verkhoglyadova [email protected] Dr. Isabella Velicogna IASPEI UCR 900 University Ave. Dept of Physics ucb 390 univ of Pipers Lane Thatcham Berkshire, Riverside CA 92521 USA Prof. Vytenis Vasyliunas Colorado boulder, CO 80309- UK RG19 4NS [email protected] IAGA 0390, USA [email protected] Max-Planck-Institut fuer [email protected] Prof. Martin Vermeer Sonnensystemforschung Max- Dr. Massimo Verdoya IAG Planck-Str. 2 37191 Katlenburg- Dr. Jakub Velimsky IASPEI PL 1200, 02015 TKK Otakaari 1, Lindau Germany Dept. of Geophysics, Faculty of Viale benedetto XV, 5 16132, 02150 Espoo FINLAND [email protected] Mathematics and Physics Charles Genova, Italy [email protected] University V Holesovickach 2 [email protected] Dr. Viliam Vatrt 180 00 Praha 8 Czech Republic Dr. Pekka T. Verronen IAG [email protected] Dr. Lorenzo Vergni IAGA Military Geographic and IAHS Finnish Meteorological Institute, Hydrometeorologic Institut, Cs. Prof. Massimo Vellante Facolt di Agraria Borgo XX Earth Observation, P.O.Box 503, odboje 1, 518 16 Dobruska, IAGA Giugno 74 06100 Perugia Italy FI-00101 Helsinki, FINLAND Czech Republic Via Vetoio 67010 Coppito- [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] L''Aquila, ITALY [email protected] Mrs. Kerstin Verzano Dr. Gabriel Vecchi IAHS IAPSO CESR University of Kassel Kurt- NOAAGeophysical Fluid Wolters-Str. 3 34109 Kassel Dynamics Laboratory Princeton Germany Forrestal Campus Rte. 1 P.O. Box [email protected] 308 Princeton, NJ 08542-0308 USA [email protected]

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Prof. Igor Veselovsky Mr. Alfio Viganò Prof. Umberto Villante Mrs. Anna Paula Vinkler IAGA Via Lucini, 3 22100 COMO IAGA IAVCEI Prof. I.S.Veselovsky Principal ITALY Physics Dept. University 67100- Via Mangiagalli 34, 20133 Scientist Institute of Nuclear [email protected] L''Aquila Italy Milano, Italy Physics Moscow State University [email protected] [email protected] 119992 Moscow Russia Dr. Luigi Vigliotti [email protected] IAGA Mr. Gabriele Villarini Dr. Crescenzo Violante Istituto di Scienze Marine IAHS IAHS Dr. Francois Vial ISMAR-CNR Via P. Gobetti 101 300 South Riverside Drive Iowa calata porta di massa, Napoli, IAMAS 40129 Bologna ITALY City, Iowa, 52242 USA Italia LMD, Ecole Polytechnique, [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Palaisean, France [email protected] Dr. Josep Vila Prof. Juan Carlos Villella Dr. Heikki Virtanen IASPEI IAG IAG Dr. Jerome Vialard Institut Estudis Catalans (LEGEF) San Alberto 1127 - Barrio San Finnish Geodetic Institute LOCEAN - Case 100 - Universit Carme, 47 08001 Barcelona Spain Vicente Cordoba - CP 5006 P.O.Box 15 (Geodeetinrinne 2) Pierre et Marie Curie 4, Place [email protected] Argentina FI-02431 Masala FINLAND Jussieu 75252 PARIS Cedex 05 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Prof. Juan Francisco Vilas IAGA Prof. P. N. Vinayachandran Mrs. Maria Grazia Visconti Dr. Annamaria Vicari CONICET-INGEODAV. Dpto. IAPSO Politecnico di Milano Polo Piazza Roma, 2 95100 Ctania Ciencias Geolgicas. Universidad Centre for Atmospheric and Regionale di Como via Valleggio Italia de Buenbos Aires Ciudad Oceanic Sciences, INDIAN 11 22100 Como [email protected] Universitaria. Pabellon 2. INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE, [email protected] Entrepiso. 1428-Ciudad BANGALORE 560012, INDIA Dr. Marco Viccaro Autonoma de Buenos Aires. [email protected] Dr. Pieter Visser IAVCEI Arhentina IAG Dipartimento di Scienze [email protected] Prof. Robert Vincent Faculty of Aerospace Geologche, Corso Italia 57, IAMAS Engineering, Kluyverweg 1, 2629 95129 Catania (Italy) Dr. Ivica Vilibic School of Chemistry and Physics HS, Delft, The Netherlands [email protected] IAPSO University of Adelaide Adelaide [email protected] Institute of Oceanography and SA 5005 Australia Prof. Raimundo Vicente Fisheries Setaliste I. Mestrovica [email protected] Dr. Pedro Viterbo IAG 63 21000 Split Croatia IAMAS FULCentro de [email protected] Dr. LaPenna Vincenzo Instituto de Meteorologia, I.P. Geofisica,Universidade de Lisboa IMAA-CNR-Zona Industriale Assessor da Presidncia Rua C ao Edificio C8,Piso 6 Campo Grande Dr. Ari Viljanen Tito 85100 (PZ) Aeroporto 1749-077 Lisboa 1749-016 Lisboa Portugal IAGA [email protected] Portugal [email protected] Finnish Meteorological Institute [email protected] Space Research Unit P.O.B. 503 Mrs. Alessandra Vinci Dr. Luis Eduardo Vieira FI-00101 Helsinki IAHS Mr. Alfonso Vitti IAGA [email protected] Borgo XX Giugno, 74 00124 Department of Civil and Universidade do Vale do Paraba Perugia Environmental Engineering via Instituto de Pesquisa e Dr. Pilar Villamor [email protected] Mesiano, 77 38100 Trento - Italy Desenvolvimento Av. Shishima IASPEI [email protected] Hifumi, 2911 - Urbanova 12244- GNS Science 1 Fairway Drive Po Dr. Guido Vingione 000 - So Jos dos Campos SP, Box 30-368 Lower Hutt New via Landi 2 Sessa Aurunca, CE Dr. Leonid Vitushkin Brazil Zealand [email protected] Pavillon de Breteuil 92312 Svres, [email protected] [email protected] Cedex France Mrs. Anna Paula Vinkler [email protected] Dr. Lothar Viereck-Goette Dr. Fabio Villani IAVCEI IAVCEI via di Vigna Murata, 605 00143 - Via Mangiagalli 34, 20133 Mr. Daniel Viviroli freidrich-schiller-universitaet jena Rome Italy Milano, Italy IAHS burgweg 11 D-07749 jena [email protected] [email protected] Hallerstrasse 12 3012 Berne germany [email protected] lothar.viereck-goette@uni- Prof. Umberto Villante jena.de IAGA Physics Dept. University 67100- Mr. Alfio Viganò L''Aquila Italy Via Lucini, 3 22100 COMO [email protected] ITALY [email protected]

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Prof. Enrique Vivoni Dr. Axel Von Engeln Prof. Venugopal Vuruputur Mr. Dipl.-Ing. Stefan Walder IAHS EUMETSAT Am Kavalleriesand Assistant Professor Centre for University of Innsbruck, Institute 801 Leroy Place, MSEC 244 31 D-64295 Darmstadt Germany Atmospheric and Oceanic of Infrastructure, Unit of Socorro, NM 87801 USA [email protected] Sciences Indian Institute of Hydraulic Engineering [email protected] Science Bangalore 560012 Technikerstr. 13A A-6020 Mr. Ralph Von Frese Karnataka India Innsbruck Prof. Kossobokov Vladimir G. IAGA [email protected] [email protected] IASPEI School of Earth Sciences OHIO IIEPT&MG, RAS 8432 State University Prof. Zobin Vyacheslav Dr. Felix Waldhauser Profsoyuznaya ulitsa Moscow [email protected] IAVCEI IASPEI 117997, Russian Federation Observatorio Vulcanologico, 61 Rt 9W Paliades, Ny 10964 [email protected] Dr. Sukanya Vongtanaboon Universidad de Colima, USA Faculty of Science and [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Vasyl Vlasenko Technology, Phuket Rajabhat Drake Circus Plymouth PL4 8AA University, A.Muang, Phuket Mrs. Charlotte Vye Dr. Martin Waldhoer UK 83000, Thailand IAVCEI IAGA [email protected] [email protected] Department of Earth Sciences, Ruth-Marx-Str. 15, 72072 The Open University, Walton Tuebingen, Germany Dr. Lidunka Vocadlo Prof. Charles Vorosmarty Hall, Milton Keynes. MK7 6AA martin.waldhoer@uni- Department of Earth Sciences IAHS UNITED KINGDOM tuebingen.de UCL Gower Street London Institute for the Study of Earth, [email protected] WC1E 6BT UK Oceans, and Space University of Dr. Alice Walker [email protected] New Hampshire Morse Hall, 39 Mrs. Marta Wachowicz IASPEI College Road Durham, NH 03824 CBK PAN ul.Bartycka 18a 00- British Geological Survey Dr. Christof Voelksen (USA) 716 Warszawa Poland Murchison House West Mains IAG [email protected] [email protected] Road Edinburgh EH9 3LA Dr.-Ing Christof Voelksen [email protected] Bayerische Akadmie der Dr. Jan Vozar Dr. Thorsten Wagener Wissenschaften Bayerische IAGA IAHS Prof. Raymond Walker Kommission fuer die Dubravska cesta 9 84528 Sackett Building Civil and IAGA Internationale Erdmessung (BEK) Bratislava Slovak Republic Environmental Engineering Institute of Geophysics and Alfons-Goppel-Str. 11 80539 [email protected] Pennsylvania State University Planetary Physics University of Muenchen Germany University Park, PA16802 California, Los Angeles Los [email protected] Dr. Veronique Vuitton [email protected] Angeles, CA USA IAMAS [email protected] Mr. Praveen Vohat Lunar & Planetary Laboratory Dr. Frank Wagner Indian Insitute of Geomagnetism, University of Arizona 1629 E. IAMAS Dr. Laura Wallace Plot No. 5, Sector -18, New University Blvd. Tucson, AZ Centro de Geofisica Rua Romo GNS Science P.O. Box 30368 Panvel (W) New Mumbai-410218 85721-0092 USA Ramalho 59 7000 vora Portugal Lower Hutt, New Zealand [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected]

Mr. Christian Voigt Dr. Zlatko Vukovic Dr. Anna Wahlin Prof. Desmond Walling IAG Cloud Physics and Severe IAPSO IAHS Schneiderberg 50 D-30167 Weather Research Section Department Earth Sciences Department of Geography, Hannover Science and Technology Branch Göteborg University Box 460 401 University of Exeter, Amory [email protected] Department of Environment 4905 30 Göteborg Sweden Building, Rennes Drive, Dufferin Street Toronto, ON, [email protected] EXETER, EX4 4RJ, UK Dr. Elena Volpi Canada, M3H 5T4 [email protected] IAPSO [email protected] Prof. Masaaki Wakatsuchi Via Vito Volterra 62 - 00146 Institute of Low Temperature Dr. Janusz Walo Roma Italy Mr. Bui Tran Vuong Science, Hokkaido University, IAG [email protected] BUI TRAN VUONG DIVISION Kita-19, Nishi-8, Kita-ku, 060- Plac Politechniki 1 00-661 OF HYDROGEOLOGY AND 0819, Sapporo - Japan Warsaw POLAND Dr. Axel Von Engeln ENGINEERING GEOLOGY [email protected] [email protected] EUMETSAT Am Kavalleriesand FOR THE SOUTH OF 31 D-64295 Darmstadt Germany VIETNAM 59 STREET No2, Mr. Dipl.-Ing. Stefan Walder Prof. John Walsh [email protected] BINH AN WARD, DISTRICT University of Innsbruck, Institute IASPEI No2, HOCHIMINH CITY OF of Infrastructure, Unit of Fault Analysis Group, School of VIETNAM Hydraulic Engineering Geological Sciences, University [email protected] Technikerstr. 13A A-6020 College Dublin,, Belfield, Dublin Innsbruck 4, Ireland Prof. Venugopal Vuruputur [email protected] [email protected] Assistant Professor Centre for Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences Indian Institute of Science Bangalore 560012 Karnataka India [email protected]

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Dr. Richard Walterscheid Prof. Miaoyue Wang Dr. Wanqiu Wang Prof. William Ward IAMAS IASPEI Wanqiu Wang CPCNCEPNOAA IAMAS The Aerospace Corporation M2- Institute of Geology and 5200 Auth Road, RM 605 Camp Dept. of Physics, University of 256 PO Box 92957 Los Angeles, Geophysics Chinese Academy of Springs, MD 20746 New Brunswick, P.O. Box 4400 CA 90009 USA sciences P.O.Box 9825 Beijing [email protected] Fredericton, NB Canada, E3B [email protected] 100029 CHINA 5A3 [email protected] Prof. Wei-Hau Wang [email protected] Prof. Uwe Walzer IASPEI IASPEI Prof. Qingchen Wang Institute of Applied Geophysics, Dr. Haruichi Washimi Institut f. Geowissenschaften, IASPEI National Chung Cheng IAGA Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet Institute of Geology and University, 168, University Road, Institute of Geophysics and Jena, Burgweg 11 07749 Jena Geophysics Chinese Academy of Minghsiung, Chiayi, Taiwan Planetary Physics Universoty of Germany Sciences Beitucheng Road (West) [email protected] California 900 University Ave [email protected] 19 Beijing 100029 CHINA Riverside, CA 92521 USA [email protected] Dr. Wen Wang [email protected] Prof. Chi Wang IAHS IAGA Dr. Qi-Wei Wang State Key Laboratory of Prof. Shingo Watada 1 NanErTiao, ZhongGuanCun, IAMAS Hydrology-Water Resources IASPEI P.O. Box 8701, Beijing, China Department of Atmospheric Hohai University Nanjing, 1-1-1 Yayoi Bunkyo-ku Tokyo [email protected] Sciences Nanjing University 22 210098 P. R. China Japan Hankou Road Nanjing 210093 P. [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Chih-Ping Wang R. China IAGA [email protected] Prof. Wen-Jun Wang Prof. Hidefumi Watanabe Dept. of Atmospheric and School of Surveying & Land IAVCEI Oceanic Sciences, UCLA 405 Dr. Ruiwen Wang Information, Henan Polytechnic 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo Hilgard Ave. Los Angeles, IAMAS University, PRChina Jiaozuo, 113-0032, Japan CA90095 U.S.A. Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Henan, PRChina, 454000 [email protected] [email protected] Chinese Academy of Sciences, [email protected] Beijing, 100029,China Dr. Michio Watanabe Mr. Guojiang Wang [email protected] Mr. Yan Wang IAPSO IAHS IAHS Center for Climate System Takeuchi Lab., Dept. of civil and Mr. Ruo Wang Institute of Hydrology, Water Research, The University of Environment, Univ. of IAGA Resources Management and Tokyo, 5-1-5, Kashiwanoha, Yamanashi, Takeda, Kofu, Institute of Geology and Environmental Engineering Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8568 Yamanashi, Japan. 400-8511 Geophysics Chinese Academy of Universittsstrae 150 44801 JAPAN [email protected] Sciences P.O.Box 9825 Beijing Bochum Germany [email protected] m 100029 CHINA [email protected] [email protected] Prof. Naoki Watanabe Dr. Jianjun Wang Dr. Yan Ming Wang IAG IAGA Dr. Sheng Hsiang Wang IAG N19-W8, Sapporo, Hokkaido Daxue Road 178#, GCMAC IAMAS NOAANGS SSMC#3 9125 1315 060-0819, Japan Third Institute of Oceanography, No.300, Jhongda Rd. Jhongli East West HYW Silver Spring [email protected] Xiamen(361005), Fujian, PR City, Taoyuan County 32001, MD 10910 U.S.A. China Taiwan Department of [email protected] Shigeto Watanabe [email protected] Atmospheric Sciences, National IAGA Central University Dr. Zhaomin Wang Kitaka, Japan Dr. Jinling Wang [email protected] IAPSO [email protected] IAG High Cross, Madingley Road School of Surveying and Spatial Dr. Shiyu Wang Cambridge, CB3 0ET UK Dr. Tatsuro Watanabe Information Systems University Met Eireann Glasnevin Hill [email protected] IAPSO of New South Wales Sydney, Dublin 9, IRELAND 1-5939-22, Suido-cho, Niigata, NSW 2052 Australia [email protected] Dr. Zhenming Wang Japan [email protected] IASPEI [email protected] Dr. Tijian Wang 228 Mining and Mineral Prof. Lian-Ping Wang Hankou Road 22 Nanjing 210093 Resources Building 504 Rose Mrs. Tokie Watanabe IAMAS Jiangsu Province China Street Lexington, KY 40506 USA International Office of 126 Spencer Lab Department of [email protected] [email protected] Earthquake and Volcano Mechanical Engineering Research Promotion, Earthquake University of Delaware Newark, Dr. Wanqiu Wang Prof. William Ward Research Institute, the University DE 19716 Wanqiu Wang CPCNCEPNOAA IAMAS of Tokyo, Yayoi 1-1-1, Bunkyo- [email protected] 5200 Auth Road, RM 605 Camp Dept. of Physics, University of ku, Tokyo, Japan 113 Springs, MD 20746 New Brunswick, P.O. Box 4400 [email protected] Prof. Miaoyue Wang [email protected] Fredericton, NB Canada, E3B IASPEI 5A3 Institute of Geology and [email protected] Geophysics Chinese Academy of sciences P.O.Box 9825 Beijing 100029 CHINA [email protected]

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Dr. Tsuyoshi Watanabe Dr. Phillip Webb Dr. Yishai Weinstein Mr. Yangmao Wen IAG IAGA IAHS IAG Furo-cho Chikusa-ku Nagoya Heliophysics Science Division Department of Geography and School of Geodesy and [email protected] Code 674 NASA Goddard Space Environment, Bar-Ilan Geomatics, Wuhan University, u.ac.jp Flight Center Greenbelt, University, Ramat-Gan, 52900 Luoyu Road 129, Wuhan, Hubei, Maryland 20711 U.S.A. Israel China Dr. Shinichi Watari [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] IAGA 4-2-1 Nukuikita, Koganei, Tokyo Dr. Georg Weber Prof. Benjamin Weiss Dr. Hengyi Weng 184-8795, japan IAG IAGA Frontier Research Center for [email protected] Bundesamt fuer Kartographie und MIT 54-814 77 Massachusetts Global ChangeJAMSTEC, 3173- Geodaesie Richard-Strauss-Allee Avenue Cambridge, MA 02139 25 Showa-Machi, Kanazawa-Ku, Dr. Christopher Watson 11 D-60598 Frankfurt am Main USA Yokohama, 236-0001, JAPAN IAG Germany [email protected] [email protected] Private Bag 76 Centre for Spatial [email protected] Information Science School of Dr. Ralf Weisse Mr. Rudolf Wennemar Geography and Environmental Dr. Robert Weber GKSS Research Centre Institute Matindas Studies University of Tasmania IAG for Coastal Reserach Max- IAG Hobart, Tasmania 7001 Institute of Geodesy and Planck-Str. 1 D-21502 Geesthacht BAKOSURTANAL JL. RAYA AUSTRALIA Geophysics University of Germany BOGOR KM 46 - Cibinong [email protected] Technology, Vienna [email protected] BOGOR INDONESIA Gusshausstrasse 27-29 A-1040 [email protected] Dr. Clare Watt Vienna AUSTRIA Dr. Neil Wells IAGA [email protected] IAPSO Dr. Rolf Werner Department of Physics University School of Ocean and Earth IAGA of Alberta Edmonton AB T6G Dr. Peter Webley Science National Oceanography Solar-Terrestrial Influences 2G7 IAVCEI Centre Southampton SO14 3ZH Laboratory, BAS PO Box 73 [email protected] Arctic Region Supercomputing U.K. 6000 Stara Zagora Bulgaria Center (ARSC), University of [email protected] [email protected] Mr. Ron Weaver Alaska Fairbanks (UAF), 909 IAHS Koyukuk Drive, Fairbanks Alaska Mrs. Rachel Welter Dr. Tomasz Werner National Snow and Ice Data USA 99775-6020 A. Hofamanweg 5a 2031 BH IAGA Center Cooperative Institute for [email protected] Haarlem The Netherlands Institute of Geophysics Polish Research in Environmental [email protected] Academy of Sciences ul. Księcia Sciences University of Colorado Dr. Ulrich Wegler Janusza 64, 01-452 Warszawa, Boulder, Colorado 80309 IASPEI Dr. Guoyong Wen Poland [email protected] Seismological Central NASAGoddard Space Flight [email protected] Observatory, Federal Institute for Center Climate and Radiation Prof. Bruce Webb Geosciences and Natural Branch Greenbelt, MD 20901 Prof. Andrzej Wernik IAHS Resources, Erlangen, Germany USA IAGA School of Geography, [email protected] [email protected] Space Research Center, Polish Archaeology and Earth Resources Academy of Sciences ul. Amory Building Rennes Drive Dr. Erhu Wei Dr. Jiahong Wen Bartycka 18a 00-716 Warsaw Exeter EX4 4RJ IAG IAG Poland [email protected] Institute of Satellite Application Department of Geography [email protected] Engineering, School of Geodesy Shanghai Normal University 100 Dr. Charles Webb and Geomatics;The Key Guilin Road, Shanghai 200234 Dr. Cherie J. Westbrook Center for Space Research Laboratory of Geospace China IAHS University of Texas at Austin Environment and Geodesy , [email protected] Department of Geography and 3925 W. Braker Lane Suite 200 Ministry of Education,Wuhan Centre for Hydrology 9 Campus Austin, TX 78759 University. 129 Luoyu Road, Prof. Kuo-Liang Wen Dr. University of Saskatchewan [email protected] Wuhan,China,430079 IASPEI Saskatoon, SK Canada S7N 5A5 [email protected] Institute of Geophysics National [email protected] Dr. Frank Webb Central University N300, Jung-da JPL, 4900 OAK Grne Dr, Dr. Matthias Weigelt Rd, Jung-li city Taoyuan, Taiwan Dr. Douglas Westphal Pasadena C A 91109 IAG 320 R.O.C. IAMAS [email protected] Geschwister-Scholl-Str. 24D [email protected] Naval Research Laboratory 7 70174 Stuttgart Germany Grace Hopper Ave., Stop 2 Dr. Phillip Webb [email protected] Mr. Yangmao Wen Monterey CA, USA 93943 IAGA IAG [email protected] Heliophysics Science Division Mr. Steven Weijs School of Geodesy and Code 674 NASA Goddard Space IAHS Geomatics, Wuhan University, Dr. Fredrik Wetterhall Flight Center Greenbelt, Nieuwelaan 52 2611RS Delft The Luoyu Road 129, Wuhan, Hubei, IAHS Maryland 20711 U.S.A. Netherlands China Folkborgsvgen 1 601 76 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Norrkping SWEDEN [email protected] Dr. Yishai Weinstein IAHS Department of Geography and Environment, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, 52900 Israel [email protected]

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Prof. Kathryn Whaler Mr. Jan Wienhoefer Dr. Raymond Willemann Dr. Michael Wiltberger IAGA IAHS IASPEI IAGA Grant Institute West Mains Road University of Potsdam Institute of 1200 New York Avenue NW, National Center for Atmospheric Edinburgh EH9 3JW U.K. Geoecology K.-Liebknecht-Str. suite 800 Washington, DC 20005 Research High Altitude [email protected] 24-25 14476 Potsdam, Germany USA Observatory 3080 Center Green [email protected] [email protected] Boulder, CO 80301 Dr. Aldona Wiacek [email protected] IACETH Zuerich Mr. David Wiese Dr. Ulrika Willen Universitaetstrasse 16 CHN P16.1 3880 Colorado Ave Unit M IAMAS Dr. Andrew Wiltshire 8092 Zuerich Switzerland Boulder, CO 80303 Folkborgsv 1 601 76 Norrkping Climate and Land Surface [email protected] [email protected] Sweden Systems Interaction Centre, [email protected] School of Biological and Dr. Joanna Wibig Mr. Adrian A. Wiget Biomedical Sciences, University Department of Meteorology and IAG Mr. Llovel William of Durham. Durham, UK. DH1 Climatology, University of Lodz, Bundesamt fuer Landestopografie IAG 3LE Narutowicza 88 90-139 Lodz Bereich Geodaesie 14 avenue Edouard Belin 31400 [email protected] Poland Seftigenstrasse 264 CH-3084 Toulouse France [email protected] Wabern Switzerland [email protected] Prof. Robert F. Wimmer- [email protected] Schweingruber Dr. Johannes Wicht Mrs. Rebecca Williams Extraterrestrial Physics, Institute IAGA Dr. Margaret Wiggins- IAVCEI for Experimental and Applied Max-Planck-Institut for Grandison Department of Geology Physics, University of Kiel, D- Sonnensystemforschung Max- University of the West Indies The University of Leicester University 24098 Kiel Germany Planck-Strasse 2, 37191 Earthquake Unit 2 Plymouth Road Leicester LE1 7RH [email protected] Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany Crescent Mona Campus, [email protected] [email protected] Kingston 7 Jamaica, West Indies Prof. Denis Winch margaret.wigginsgrandison@uwi Dr. Pascal Willis IAGA Prof. Sri Widiyantoro mona.edu.jm IAG School of Mathematics and IASPEI Institut Geographique National Statistics, University of Sydney Geophysics Research Group Dr. Susan E Wijffels Direction Technique 2, avenue F07 Sydney NSW 2006 Austalia Faculty of Earth Science and IAPSO Pasteur, BP 68 94160 Saint- [email protected] Mineral Technology Bandung CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Mande France Institute of Technology Jl. Research GPO 1538 Hobart Tas [email protected] Dr. Herb Windom Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132 7000 Australia IAHS Indonesia [email protected] Dr. Herbert Wilmes Skidaway Institute of [email protected] IAG Oceanography 10 Ocean SCien Dr. James Wilczak Bundesamt fuer Kartographie und [email protected] Dr. Jean-Luc Widlowski IAMAS Geodaesie Richard-Strauss-Allee Via E. Fermi, 1 Joint Research NOAAESRLPSD3 325 11 60598 Frankfurt Main Prof. Simon Wing Centre 21020 Ispra (VA) Italy Broadway Boulder, CO 80305 Germany IAGA [email protected] USA [email protected] 11100 Johns Hopkins Road [email protected] Laurel, Maryland 20723-6099 Prof. Rainer Wieler Dr. Chris Wilson USA IAGA Dr. Martin Wild Proudman Oceanographic [email protected] Isotope geology ETH Zurich NW IAMAS Laboratory, 6 Brownlow Street, C84 CH-8092 Zurich Institute for Atmospheric and Liverpool L3 5DA UK Mr. Timo Winkelnkemper [email protected] Climate Science ETH Zurich [email protected] IAMAS Universitaetsstr. 16 CH-8092 Geisslerstrasse 6 53115 Bonn Dr. Pawel Wielgosz Zurich (Switzerland) Dr. Kate Wilson [email protected] IAG [email protected] IASPEI Institute of Geodesy University of GNS Science PO Box 30-368 Dr. Dave Winker Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn Mrs. Franziska Wild-Pfeiffer Lower Hutt New Zealand IAMAS Oczapowskiego 1 10-957 Olsztyn IAG [email protected] MS475 NASA Langley Research POLAND Englerstr. 7, 76128 Karlsruhe Center Hampton, VA USA 23681 [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Michael Wiltberger [email protected] IAGA Mr. Jan Wienhoefer Dr. Raymond Willemann National Center for Atmospheric Mr. Adam Winstral IAHS IASPEI Research High Altitude IAHS University of Potsdam Institute of 1200 New York Avenue NW, Observatory 3080 Center Green USDA-ARS 800 Park Blvd.; Geoecology K.-Liebknecht-Str. suite 800 Washington, DC 20005 Boulder, CO 80301 Suite 105 Boise, ID USA 83703 24-25 14476 Potsdam, Germany USA [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected]

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Mr. Joerg Winterfeldt Dr. Gordon Woo Prof. Andy Wooods Dr. Chen Wu Joerg Winterfeldt Institute for IAVCEI bp institute, university of IAG Coastal Research (Coastal Risk Management Solutions 30 cambridge, cambridge, england, Department of Land Surveying Climate) GKSS Research Center Monument Street, London cb3 oez and Geoinformatics Hong Kong Max-Planck Strasse 1 21502 EC3R8NB, England [email protected] Polytechnic University Hong Geesthacht Germany [email protected] Kong [email protected] Mr. Surin Worakijthamrong [email protected] Mr. Wang Chun Woo IAHS Prof. Volkmar Wirth The Hong Kong Observatory, WEMRC (Water and Mr. Chien-Ting Wu IAMAS 134A, Nathan Road, Tsim Sha Environmental Management IAG Becherweg 21 55099 Mainz Tsui, Kowloon, Hong Kong. Research Centre) Department of eGPS Research Center Germany [email protected] Civil Engineering University of 229,Chien-Hsin Rd., Jung-Li, [email protected] Bristol Lungsford House Taiwan 320 R.O.C. Dr. Emma Woodfield Cantocks Close BRISTOL BS8 [email protected] Mr. Fred Witham IAGA 1UP UK IAVCEI Dept. Earth and Ocean Sciences [email protected] Prof. Guoxiong Wu Dept Earth Sciences, Wills University of Liverpool 4 IAMAS Memorial Building Queens Road Brownlow Street Liverpool L69 Dr. Peter Worcester LASG, Institute of Atmospheric Bristol UK BS8 1RJ 3GP United Kingdom IAPSO Physics Chinese Academy of [email protected] [email protected] Scripps Institution of Sciences P.O. Box 9804, Beijing Oceanography University of 100029, China Mrs. Karen Insa Wolf Prof. John Woodhouse California, San Diego 9500 [email protected] Institut fr Erdmessung IASPEI Gilman Drive La Jolla, CA Schneiderberg 50 30167 Department of Earth Sciences 92093-0225 USA Mr. Hung-Yu Wu Hannover Germany Parks Road Oxford OX1 3PR [email protected] IASPEI [email protected] Oxford UK Institute of Geophysics, National [email protected] Mr. Stewart Wortley Central University, No.300, Dr. Richard Wolf IAVCEI Jhongda Rd., Jhongli City, IAGA Dr. Ross Woods UK Met Office 47 Belmont Road, Taoyuan County 32001, Taiwan Physics and Astronomy IAHS Torquam TQI Ind. (R.O.C.) Department Rice University NIWA PO Box 8602 [email protected] [email protected] MS108 P. O. Box 1892 Houston, Christchurch New Zealand TX 77251-1892 U.S.A. [email protected] Mr. Joerg Wresnik Dr. Peili Wu [email protected] IAG IAPSO Dr. Tom Woods Institute of Geodesy and Hadley Centre, Met Office Exeter Dr. Christopher Wolfe IAMAS Geophysics Vienna University of EX1 3PB IAPSO LASP University of Colorado Technology Gusshausstr. 27-29 [email protected] 9500 Gilman Dr. La Jolla, CA 1234 Innovation Drive Boulder, A-1040 Wien AUSTRIA 92093-0213 USA CO 80303 USA [email protected] Dr. Ru-Shan Wu [email protected] [email protected] IASPEI Dr. Heather Wright 1156 High ST., UCSC Earth Dr. Fabian Wolk Dr. Stephanie Woodward IAVCEI Sciences, Santa Cruz, CA 95060 520 Dupplin Road Victoria, BC IAMAS Building 28 Department of USA Canada V8Z 1C1 Met Office Hadley Centre Geological Science Monash [email protected] [email protected] FitzRoy Road Exeter EX1 3PB University 3800 VIC UK AUSTRALIA Mr. Wen-Nan Wu Mr. Richard Wonnacott [email protected] [email protected]. IASPEI IAG ov.uk au Institute of Geophysics, National Chief Directorate: Surveys and Central University, No. 300, Mapping Private Bag X10 Dr. Philip Woodworth Dr. Jonathon Wright Jungda Rd., Chung-Li City, Mowbray 7705 SOUTH AFRICA IAPSO Department of Applied Physics & Taiwan 32001, R.O.C. [email protected] Proudman Oceanographic Applied Mathematics, Columbia [email protected] Laboratory 6 Brownlow Street University, 500 West 120th St, Dr. Gordon Woo Liverpool L3 5DA Room 200, New York, NY Mrs. Sabine Wuest IAVCEI [email protected] 10027-6623 USA Muenchner Strasse 20 82234 Risk Management Solutions 30 [email protected] Wessling GERMANY Monument Street, London Prof. Andy Wooods [email protected] EC3R8NB, England bp institute, university of Dr. Robert Wright [email protected] cambridge, cambridge, england, IAVCEI Dr. Hartmut Wziontek cb3 oez Hawaii Institute of Geophysics IAG [email protected] and Planetology, SOEST, Bundesamt fr Kartographie und University of Hawaii at Manoa, Geodsie Richard-Strauss-Allee 11 1680 East-West Road, Honolulu, 60598 Frankfurt am Main HI 96822, U.S.A. Germany [email protected] [email protected]

Dr. Chen Wu IAG Department of Land Surveying and Geoinformatics Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong [email protected]

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics List of Registrants

Dr. Durrieu De Madron Xavier Dr. Xinyu Xu Dr. Hiroyuki Yamada Prof. Yasuhiro Yamanaka IAPSO School of Geodesy and IAMAS IAPSO 52 avenue Paul Alduy 66860 Geomatics Wuhan University, Institute of Observational N10W5, Sapporo 060-0810, Perpignan Cedex 129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, Research for Global Change, Japan [email protected] China Japan Agency for Marine-Earth [email protected] [email protected] Science and Technology, 2-15 Prof. Jun Xia Natsushima-cho, Yokosuka, Dr. Marcia Yamasoe IAHS Prof. Yigang Xu Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan Dept. Ciencias Atmosfericas No.11A, Datun Road, Beijing IAVCEI [email protected] Insttituto de Astronomia, (100101), China GUangzhou Institute of Geofsica e Cincias Atmosfricas [email protected] Geochemistry Chinese Academy Dr. Tomoaki Yamada Universidade de Sao Paulo Rua of Sciences PO Box 1131 510640 IASPEI do Matao, 1226 CEP 05508-090 - Prof. Ziqiang Xia Wushan Guangzhou China 1-1-1, Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo Sao Paulo - SP Brazil IAHS [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] 1 Xikang Road, Nanjing, 210098 China Dr. Takashi Yabuki Dr. Yasuko Yamagishi Dr. Ken'Ichi Yamazaki [email protected] IAPSO Institute for Research on Earth IAGA 6-3, Aramaki-Aza-Aoba, Aoba- Evolution, JAMSTEC, Earthquake Research Institute the Dr. Jie Xiang ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8578, Yokohama Institute for Earth University of Tokyo 1-1-1 Yayoi, IAMAS Japan Science, 3173-25 Showa-machi Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0032 Japan 202-304, 60 Shuanglong Street, [email protected] Kanazawa-ku Yokohama, [email protected] Nanjing 211101, P.R.China Kanagawa 236-0001 [email protected] Prof. Isamu Yagai [email protected] Dr. Takeshi Yamazaki IAMAS IAMAS Dr. Cunde Xiao 7 Asahi-cho, Kashiwa-shi, Chiba- Mr. Hiroyasu Yamaguchi 6-3 Aza-Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba- IAG ken, 277-0852 JAPAN IAPSO ku, Sendai, 980-8578 Cold and Arid Regions [email protected] Graduate School of [email protected] environmental and Enginnering Environmental Science, Hokkaido p Research Institute, Chinese Mr. Koji Yagi University, N10 W5, Sapporo, Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 6-3 Aramaki-aza-Aoba, Aoba-ku Hokkaido 060-0810, Japan Dr. Toshitsugu Yamazaki 730000, China. Sendai 980-8578, JAPAN [email protected] IAGA [email protected] [email protected] 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki Dr. Takao Yamakoshi 305-8567, Japan Mrs. Zhou Xiaohui Dr. Nikolay Yakovlev IAHS [email protected] IAG IAPSO 1-6 Minamihara, 305-8516, School of Geodesy and Gubkina str. 8, Moscow, Russia Tsukuba, JAPAN Prof. Takashi Yanagidani Geomatics, Wuhan University, [email protected] [email protected] IASPEI 129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, RCEP, DPRI, Kyoto University, 430079,China Dr. Svetlana Yakovleva Mr. Yojiro Yamamoto Gokasho, Uji, 611-0011, Japan [email protected] IAGA IASPEI [email protected] IZMIRAN, Troitsk, Moscow 6-6 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, u.ac.jp Dr. You Xinzhao region, 142190, Russia Sendai, 9808578, JAPAN IAG [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Takatoshi Yanagisawa China Earthquake Administration IAGA , Fuxinglu 63 , 100036, Beijing , Mr. Tahir Yakubu Dr. Yuhji Yamamoto IFREE, JAMSTEC, 2-15 China Centre for Geodesy and IAGA Natsushima-co, Yokosuka 238- [email protected] Geodynamics, National Space Center for Advanced Marine Core 0061, Japan Research and Development Research Kochi University B200 [email protected] Dr. Xiaozhen Xiong Agency, Federal Ministry of Monobe Nankoku Kochi 783- IAMAS Science and Technology, P.M.B 8502 JAPAN Dr. Wataru Yanase Airmen Memorial Bldg, Suite 204 011, tORO ,Bauchi State. [email protected] General Research Building, 5-1-5, Camp Springs, MD 20746 [email protected] Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba [email protected] Dr. Chihiro Yamanaka 277-8568, JAPAN Dr. Hiroyuki Yamada IASPEI [email protected] Dr. Xinyu Xu IAMAS 1-1 Machikaneyama, Osaka 560- School of Geodesy and Institute of Observational 0043 Dr. Daqing Yang Geomatics Wuhan University, Research for Global Change, [email protected] IAHS 129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth 306 Tanana dr. Ak, USA China Science and Technology, 2-15 Prof. Yasuhiro Yamanaka [email protected] [email protected] Natsushima-cho, Yokosuka, IAPSO Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan N10W5, Sapporo 060-0810, [email protected] Japan [email protected]

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Prof. Dawen Yang Dr. Masaya Yasuhara Prof. Ta-Kang Yeh Mr. Koray K. Yilmaz IAHS IAHS IAG IAHS Department of Hydraulic Geological Survey of Japan 1-1-1 No. 229, Jiansing Rd., Jhongli 1133 E James E. Rogers Way Engineering, Tsinghua University Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305- 320 Tucson, AZ 85721, USA Qing Hua Yuan, Haidian District, 8567, Japan [email protected] [email protected] Beijing 100084 China [email protected] [email protected] Prof. Yeong Tein Yeh Dr. Endawoke Yizengaw Mrs. Minami Yasui IASPEI IAGA Mr. Huiyi Yang Nagoya University, Department 60 Erh-Jen Road Section 1 Jen- Institute of Geophysics and IAMAS of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Te, Tainan 71710 Taiwan Planetary Physics, UCLA, Los Institute for Atmospheric Science Chikusa-ku, Furo-cho, Nagoya, [email protected] Angeles, CA 90095, USA School of Earth and Environment 464-8601, JAPAN [email protected] University of Leeds Leeds, UK [email protected] Prof. Yih-Hsiung Yeh ls2 9jt IASPEI Prof. Shigeo Yoden [email protected] Dr. Jun Yasumoto 128, Sec 2, Academia Road , IAMAS IAHS Taipei, Taiwan Department of Geophysics Kyoto Prof. Zhixian Yang 6-10-1, Hakozaki, Higashi-ku, [email protected] University Kyoto, 606-8502 IASPEI Fukuoka 812-8581 JAPAN Japan Institute of Geophysics, China Institue of Environment Systems Mrs. Kim Yeonhee [email protected] Earthquake Administration #5 (SUIKO) IAMAS Minzudaxue Nan Rd., Haidian [email protected] Department of Atmospheric Mrs. Otofuji Yo-Ichiro District, Beijing 100081, China Science,Kongju National IAGA [email protected] Dr. Kazuaki Yasunaga University 182 Shinkwan-dong, Department of Earth and Institute of Observational Gongju, Chungnam, Republic of Planetary Sciences, Faculty of Dr. Alexander Yankovsky Research for Global Change, Korea. Science, Kobe University, IAPSO JAMSTEC Yokosuka [email protected] Rokkodai-machi 1-1, Nada, Department of Geological headquarters, 2-15, Natsushima- Kobe, Japan Sciences University of South Cho, Yokosuka-city, Kanagawa, Dr. Yuri Yermolaev [email protected] Carolina 701 Sumter St., EWS 237-0061, Japan IAGA 617 Columbia, SC 29208 [email protected] Space Physics Department Space Dr. Satoru Yokoi [email protected] Research Institute (IKI) of IAMAS Mr. Teppei Yasunari Russian Academy of Sciences Department of Earth and Dr. Jun-Ichi Yano IAMAS Profsoyuznaya 8432 Moscow Planetary Science, Graduate IAMAS Institute of Low Temperature 117997 Russia School of Science, The University 42 av Coriolis 31057 Toulouse Science, Hokkaido University, [email protected] of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo- Cedex France Kita-19, Nishi-8, Sapporo 060- ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan [email protected] 0819, Japan Mrs. Yoo-Bin Yhang [email protected] [email protected] IAMAS Dr. Huaxia Yao Numerical Modeling Lab. Mrs. Chie Yokoyama IAHS Dr. Akiyo Yatagai Department of Atmospheric IAMAS Box 3003, 800 Central Ave. IAMAS Science, Yonsei Univ. Seoul, Center for Climate System Prince Albert, SK S6V 6G1 457-4, Kamigamo-Motoyama, 120-749, Korea Research, University of Tokyo, 5- Canada Kita-ku, Kyoto 603-0878, Japan [email protected] 1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, [email protected] [email protected] Chiba, 277-8568, Japan Mrs. Yonghong Yi [email protected] Dr. Max Yaremchuk Prof. Andrew Yau IAHS IAPSO IAGA Department of Hydraulic Prof. Izumi Yokoyama IPRCSOEST University of University of Calgary Department Engineering, Tsinghua IAVCEI Hawaii, 1680 East West Rd. , of Physics and Astronomy 2500 University, Beijing City, P.R.C. Higashi 1-17-7-1304, Kunitachi POST Bldg. 401, Honolulu, HI University Dr NW Calgary, [email protected] 186-0002, Tokyo, JAPAN 96822, USA Alberta T2N1N4 CANADA [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Mr. Cengiz Yildirim IASPEI Dr. Tatsuhiro Yokoyama Dr. zarhloule yassine Dr. Jeng-Hwa Yee MTA GM. Jeoloji Etutleri IAGA IAPSO IAGA Dairesi, E Blok No:24, 06520 2122 Snee Hall Cornell Univ. Mohamed I Faculté de 11100 Johns Hopkins Road Ankara-TURKEY University Ithaca, NY 14853, Sciences Oujda Laurel, MD 20723 USA [email protected] USA [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Mr. Koray K. Yilmaz Dr. Masaya Yasuhara Prof. Ta-Kang Yeh IAHS Dr. Kunio Yoneyama IAHS IAG 1133 E James E. Rogers Way IAMAS Geological Survey of Japan 1-1-1 No. 229, Jiansing Rd., Jhongli Tucson, AZ 85721, USA 2-15, Natsushima-cho, Yokosuka, Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305- 320 [email protected] Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan 8567, Japan [email protected] [email protected] [email protected]

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics List of Registrants

Dr. Hyun Jae Yoo Dr. Takao Yoshikane Dr. Masanori Yoshizaki Dr. Dongliang Yuan IASPEI IAMAS Natsushima-cho 2-15, Yokosuka IAPSO Korea Polar Research Institute, Yokohama Institute for Earth 237-0061 Japan Key Lab of Ocean Circulation Incheon, 406-840, Korea Science 3173-25, Showa- [email protected] and Wave Studies Institute of [email protected] machi,Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Kanagawa 236-0001 JAPAN Dr. Kazunori Yoshizawa Sciences 7 Nanhai Road Qingdao, Dr. Jin Ho Yoo [email protected] IASPEI 266071 P.R. China IAMAS Department of Natural History [email protected] The Abdus Salam International Dr. Akimasa Yoshikawa Scineces, Faculty of Science, Centre for Theoretical Physics, IAGA Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Mr. Yaochu Yuan Strada Costiera 11, 34014 Trieste, Hakozaki 6-10-1,higashi- 060-0810, JAPAN IAPSO Italy ku,Fukuoka, 812-8581, Japan [email protected] Second Institute of [email protected] [email protected] Oceanography,SOA, Dr. Bouhadad Youcef P.O.Box1207, 36 Baochu Bei Dr. George York Dr. Ryokei Yoshimura IASPEI Road, Hangzhou, China,310012 IAGA IAGA CGS? 1RUE KADOUR RAHIM [email protected] EOARD 223231 Old Marylebone Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto City, 611- H.dey Algiers-Algeria BP.252 Road London NW1 5th UK 0011, JAPAN [email protected] Dr. Adrian Yuchechen [email protected] [email protected] Programa de Estudio de Procesos Mrs. Christine Young Atmosfricos en el Cambio Global Mr. Kazuaki Yorozu Dr. Masaru Yoshioka IAHS (PEPACG), Pontificia IAHS IAMAS Research Assistant Water Universidad Catlica Argentina Division of Atmospheric and School of Geographical Sciences Resources Commission P.O.Box (UCA)Consejo Nacional de Hydrospheric Disasters, DPRI, University of Bristol University CT 5630 Cantonments, Accra Investigaciones Cientficas y Kyoto University, Gokasyo, Uji Road Bristol BS8 1SS United [email protected] Tcnicas (CONICET) Capitan city,611-0011, Japan Kingdom General Ramon Freire 183, Office [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Gordon Young 45 P.O.Box C1426AVC Buenos IAHS [email protected] Mr. Kenichi Yoshida Prof. Naoto Yoshioka 34 Vincent Ave, PO Box 878, IASPEI IASPEI Niagara on the Lake Ontario, L0S Dr. Seong Soo Yum Higashi-Sakurayama 28-20 Yokohama City University, Seto 1J0, Canada IAMAS Morioka-shi Iwate-ken 020-0816 22-2, Kanazawaku, Yokohama, [email protected] 134 Shinchon-dong, Seodaemun- [email protected] 236-0027, Japan gu, Seoul 120-749, Korea [email protected] Prof. William Young [email protected] Dr. Kunikazu Yoshida Scripps Institution of IASPEI Dr. Shoichi Yoshioka Oceanography La Jolla, Prof. Kiyohumi Yumoto Site 7, Higashi 1-1-1, Tsukuba, IASPEI CA92093-0213 USA IAGA Ibaraki, 305-8567 Hakozaki 6-10-1 Higashi ward [email protected] Space Environment Research [email protected] Fukuoka 812-8581 Center Kyushu University 6-10-1 [email protected] Dr. Bin Yu Hakozaki, Higashi-ku Fukuoka Dr. Masaki Yoshida IAPSO 812-8581 JAPAN IASPEI Dr. Toshikazu Yoshioka Climate Research Division [email protected] Institute for Research on Earth IASPEI Environment Canada 4905 Evolution (IFREE), Japan AIST Site 7, 1-1-1 Higashi, Dufferin Street Toronto, ON Mrs. Ayca Yurtseven Özmen Agency for Marine-Earth Science Tsukuba, 305-8567 Japan M3H 5T4 IAGA and Technology (JAMSTEC), 2- [email protected] [email protected] Istanbul University, Avcilar 15 Natsushima-cho, Yokosuka, Kampusu, Department of Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan Mr. Junichi Yoshitani Prof. Shui-Beih Yu Geophysics, Avcilar, Istanbul, [email protected] IAHS IAG Turkey, 34820 1-6 Minamihara, Tsulcuba, 128 Academia Road, Sec.2, [email protected] Dr. Matsuda Yoshihisa Ibaraki 305 Nankang, Taipei 115, TAIWAN IAMAS [email protected] [email protected] Mrs. Virginia Zagarella Astronomy and Earth Sciences Via G.Puccini 11; 06086 University of Tokyo Kogamei Dr. Masanori Yoshizaki Dr. Dongliang Yuan Petrignano Assisi (PG) City Tokyo Japan Natsushima-cho 2-15, Yokosuka IAPSO [email protected] [email protected] 237-0061 Japan Key Lab of Ocean Circulation [email protected] and Wave Studies Institute of Dr. Sorin Zaharia Dr. Takao Yoshikane Oceanology, Chinese Academy of IAGA IAMAS Sciences 7 Nanhai Road Qingdao, Los Alamos National Laboratory Yokohama Institute for Earth 266071 P.R. China MS D466, P.O. Box 1663 Los Science 3173-25, Showa- [email protected] Alamos, NM 87545 USA machi,Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, [email protected] Kanagawa 236-0001 JAPAN [email protected] Mr. Ernst Zahn Schiffamtsgasse 1-3, 1025 Wien (Vienna), Austria [email protected]

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics List of Registrants

Prof. Jiang Zai-Sen Dr. Vittorio Zanon Dr. Michael Zemp Prof. Chidong Zhang IASPEI Centro de Vulcanologia e Avaliao World Glacier Monitoring IAMAS Institute of Earthquake Science, de Riscos Geolgicos Universidade Service Dept. of Geography, 4600 Rickenbacker Causeway China Earthquake dos Aores Rua Me de Deus 9501- University of Zurich MPO Miami, FL 33133 Administration; P.O. Box 801 Ponta Delgada PORTUGAL Winterthurerstr. 190 8057 Zurich [email protected] 166;63,Fuxing Avenue; Beijing [email protected] Switzerland 100036; China [email protected] Dr. Dongxiao Zhang [email protected] Dr. Massimiliano Zappa NOAAPMEL 7600 Sand Point IAHS Prof. Charlie Zender Way NE Seattle, WA 98115 Dr. Ben Zaitchik Dr. Massimiliano Zappa IAMAS U.S.A. IAMAS Hydrologist Swiss Federal Department of Earth System [email protected] NASA Goddard Space Flight [email protected] Science 3228 Croul Hall Center Code 614.3 Greenbelt, University of California, Irvine Mrs. Hong Zhang MD 20771 USA Prof. Alexey Zavyalov Irvine, CA, 92697-3100 USA IAMAS [email protected] IASPEI [email protected] 1225 West Dayton Street, str. Bol. Gruzinskaya, 10, 123995 Madison WI USA 53706 Mrs. Irina Zakharenkova Moscow, Russia Prof. Ning Zeng [email protected] 41 Av.Pobeda, Kaliningrad, [email protected] IAMAS 236017, Russia Dept. of Atmospheric and Dr. Huqiang Zhang [email protected] Mr. Matthew Zechmeister Oceanic Science University of IAMAS IAGA Maryland College Park, MD Bureau of Meteorology Research Dr. Alexandra Zakharova 100 E. Boyd St. Suite 810 20742-2425 USA Centre GPO BOX 1289K VIC IASPEI Norman, OK 73019 [email protected] 3001 Australia 249035 Russia, Obninsk, [email protected] [email protected] Kaluzskaya obl, pr. Lenina 187 Mrs. Lieselotte Zenner [email protected] Dr. Erwin Zehe IAG Dr. Qiong Zhang IAHS Arcisstr. 21, 80333 Munich IAMAS Mrs. Piroska Zaletnyik Institut fr Geooekologie Karl- Germany LASG, Beijing 9804 mailbox, IAG Liebknecht-Str. 24-25, Haus 1 [email protected] Beijing, China Department of Geodesy and bzw. 12 University of Potsdam [email protected] Surveying, Budapest University 14476 Golm Potsdam Germany Prof. Susanna Zerbini of Technology and Economics, [email protected] IAG Dr. Quande Zhang Muegyetem rkp. 3. Kmf16., Dipartimento di Fisica Settore di IAG Budapest 1111 - Hungary Dr. Igor Zektser Geofisica Universit di Bologna Baishengcun 1, Zizhuyuan, [email protected] IAHS Viale Berti Pichat 8 40127 Haidian, Beijing, 100044, China Water Problems Institute, Russian Bologna [email protected] Dr. Davide Zanchettin Academy of Sciences 3 Gubkina [email protected] IAHS str., 119991 Moscow, Russia Mrs. Sara Zhang Dept. of Environm. Sc. Calle [email protected] Mrs. Wassila Zerhouni IAMAS Larga Santa Marta Dorsoduro IAG GSFC NASA mail code 610.1 2137 30123 Venice, Italy Prof. Lev Zelenyi 61, avenue de l''observatoire , Greentbelt, MD 20771 USA [email protected] 8432, Profsoiuznaia street Space 75014 Paris, France [email protected] Research Insititute Russian [email protected] Dr. Filippo Zaniboni Academy of Sciences MOSCOW Dr. Shengkai Zhang IASPEI , GSP-7 RUSSIAN Dr. Eftyhia Zesta IAG University of Bologna, FEDERATION . 117997 IAGA Chinese Antarctic Center of Department of Physics viale Berti [email protected] 405 Hilgard Ave Box 951565 Los Surveying and Mapping, School Pichat 8 40026 Bologna Italy Angeles, CA 90095-1565 USA of Geodesy and Geoinformatics, [email protected] Dr. Georg Zellmer [email protected] Wuhan University 129 Luoyu IAVCEI Road, Wuhan, 430079 Prof. Gary Zank Institute of Earth Sciences, Dr. Igor Zhabin P.R.CHINA IAGA Academia Sinica 128 Academia IAPSO [email protected] IGPP University of California Road, Section 2 Nankang Taipei 43, Baltiyskaya St., Vladivostok 900 University Ave Riverside CA 11529 Taiwan ROC 690041, Russia, POI FEB RAS Dr. Taiping Zhang 92521 [email protected] [email protected] IAMAS [email protected] One Enterprise Parkway, Suite Dr. Michael Zemp Prof. Chidong Zhang 200 Hampton, VA 23666-5845 Dr. Vittorio Zanon World Glacier Monitoring IAMAS USA Centro de Vulcanologia e Avaliao Service Dept. of Geography, 4600 Rickenbacker Causeway [email protected] de Riscos Geolgicos Universidade University of Zurich MPO Miami, FL 33133 dos Aores Rua Me de Deus 9501- Winterthurerstr. 190 8057 Zurich [email protected] 801 Ponta Delgada PORTUGAL Switzerland [email protected] [email protected]

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics List of Registrants

Dr. Xiang Zhang Dr. Jinping Zhao Dr. Kui Zhu Mr. Leonid Zimakov IAHS IAPSO IAHS 1600 Tenth Street, Suite A, Plano, State Key Lab of Water Colledge of Physical and Institute of Geographic Sciences TX 75074 Resources and Hydropower Environmental Oceanography and Natural Resources Research, [email protected] Engineering Wuhan University Ocean University of China 238 Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan,Hubei,430072 P. R. China Songling Road Qingdao, 266100 Beijing, Anwai, Datun Road , Prof. Gaetano Zimbardo [email protected] China A11, 100101, China Graduate IAGA [email protected] University of Chinese Academy Dipartimento di Fisica Universita' Dr. Xiangdong Zhang of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, della Calabria Ponte P. Bucci, IAMAS Dr. Qile Zhao China Cubo 31C I-87036 Arcavacata di International Arctic Research IAG [email protected] Rende Center University of Alaska Delft institute of Earth [email protected] Fairbanks 930 Koyukuk Dr. Observation and Space Systems Prof. Lie Zhu Fairbanks, AK 99775 (DEOS), Faculty of Aerospace IAGA Dr. Tobias Zinner [email protected] Engineering, Delft University of CASSPhysics Department Utah NASA Goddard Space Flight Technology, Kluyverweg 1, 2629 State Univ. Logan, UT 84322- Center Mail Code 613.2 Mrs. Xiaomei Zhang HS Delft, The Netherland 4405 Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA Department of Earth Sciences, [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] room O.320 PO Box 80021, 3508 TA Utrecht Budapestlaan 4, 3584 Dr. Fei Zheng Dr. Shoubiao Zhu Dr. Achille Zirizzotti CD Utrecht THE IAMAS IASPEI IAHS NETHERLANDS ICCES, Institute of Atmospheric P.O.X 2855 Institute of Crustal via di vigna murata 605 00143 [email protected] Physics, CAS P. O. Box 9804 Dynamics China Earthquake roma Italy Beijing, 100029, P. R. China Administration Haidian District [email protected] Prof. Xinbao Zhang [email protected] Beijing, 100085 P. R. China IAHS [email protected] Mr. Marko Zirk Chengdu Institute of Mountain Dr. Yihua Zheng 66403, Pllu 13 - 5, Antsla, Vru Hazards and IAGA Dr. Andrei Zhukov maakond, Estonia. Environment,Chinese Academy The Johns Hopkins University IAGA [email protected] of Sciences, NO.9, Block 4, South Applied Physics Lab, 11100 Royal Observatory of Belgium Renmin Road, Johns Hopkins Rd., Laurel, MD Avenue Circulaire 3 B-1180 Dr. Nevio Zitellini Chengdu,Sichuan,610041 China 20723 Brussels Belgium IASPEI [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Istituto Scienze Marine, Sede di Bologna Via Gogetti 101 40129 Dr. Xuebin Zhang Dr. Li Zhicai Dr. Tatiana Zhuravleva Bologna Italy IAMAS IAG Institute of Atmospheric Optics [email protected] 4905 Dufferin Street Tonronto, Beijing SB RAS, Akademicheskii ave., 1, Ontario M3H 5T4 Canada [email protected] 634055, Tomsk, Russia Dr. Zhang Zizhan [email protected] [email protected] IAG Dr. Xuhua Zhou 340 Xudong Street, Wuhan, Dr. Xunchang John Zhang IAG Dr. Bertalan Zieger China, 430077 IAHS 340 Xudong Dajie, Wuhan IAGA [email protected] USDA-ARS Grazinglands Res 430077 P.R.China Space Research Building Lab 7207 W. Cheyenne St [email protected] University of Michigan 2455 Mrs. Luminita Zlagnean [email protected] Hayward St. Ann Arbor, MI 19-21, Jean-Louis Calderon St., Mr. Dehua Zhu 48109-2143 USA 020032 Bucharest 37, Romania Dr. Yi Zhang IAHS [email protected] [email protected] IAMAS WEMRC (Water and Yi Zhang, Department of Environmental Management Mr. Olaf Zielke Dr. Victor Zlotnicki Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing Research Centre) Department of School of Earth and Space IAPSO University, Nanjing 210093 Civil Engineering University of Exploration Arizona State 4800 Oak Grove Dr, Pasadena China Bristol Lunsford House Cantocks University Tempe, 85287-1404 CA 91109 USA [email protected] Close Bristol BS8 1UP UK USA [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Yinsheng Zhang IAHS Prof. Jiang Zhu Prof. Vida Zigman 2-15 Natsushima-cho, Yokosuka- IAMAS IAGA city, Kanakawa, 237-0061, Japan Institute of Atmospheric Physics, University of Nova Gorica [email protected] Beichen West Road, Chaoyang Vipavska c. 13 5000NOva Gorica District, Beijing 100029, China Slovenia Dr. Jinping Zhao [email protected] [email protected] IAPSO Colledge of Physical and Dr. Kui Zhu Mr. Leonid Zimakov Environmental Oceanography IAHS 1600 Tenth Street, Suite A, Plano, Ocean University of China 238 Institute of Geographic Sciences TX 75074 Songling Road Qingdao, 266100 and Natural Resources Research, [email protected] China Chinese Academy of Sciences, [email protected] Beijing, Anwai, Datun Road , A11, 100101, China Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China [email protected]

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics List of Registrants

Dr. Eduardo Zorita Dr. Paquita Zuidema Dr. Denis Zyryanov IAMAS IAMAS Denis Zyryanov CR1 CNRS GKSS Research Centre Max- RSMASMPO 4600 Rickenbacker Equipe MEOMLEGi BP 53 Planck-Str 1 21502 Geesthacht Cswy Miami, FL, 33149 USA Grenoble, Cedex 9 FR 38041 Germany [email protected] France [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Andrea Zunino Mr. Xiancai Zou Viale Benedetto XV, 5 Genova IAG Italy Luoyu road, 129#, wuhan , hubei [email protected] province, China [email protected] Dr. Milija Zupanski IAMAS Mrs. Zheng Bo Zou Cooperative Institute for Research IAG in the Atmosphere Colorado State Institute of Seismology, CEA University 1375 Campus Delivery 40#, Hong Shan Ce Lu , Wuhan, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1375 430071 P. R. China U.S.A. [email protected] [email protected]

Dr. Bargaoui Kebaili Zoubeida Prof. Giovanni Maria Zuppi IAHS IAHS ENIT Laboratoire de Modlisation Dosdonudo 2137, 30123 Venezia en Hydraulique et Environnement [email protected] BP 37 1002 TUNIS TUNISIA [email protected] Mr. Joaquin Zurutuza Portuetxe 53 B, Of. 314 20.018 Prof. Jochen Zschau San Sebastian (Guipzcoa) SPAIN IASPEI [email protected] Telegrafenberg 14473 Potsdam [email protected] Dr. Tatiana Zvereva IAGA Prof. Maria Zuber 142190 Moscow reg. Troitsk Massachusetts Institute of Russia Technology Department of Earth, [email protected] Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences 77 Massachusetts Dr. Jay Zwally Avenue, 54-918 Cambridge, MA Code 614.1 Cryosphere Sciences 02139 USA Branch NASA Goddard Space Flt [email protected] Ctr Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA [email protected] Mr. Luciano Zuccarello Piazza Roma 2 95123 Catania, Dr. Francis Zwiers Italy IAMAS [email protected] 4905 Dufferin St., Toronto, Ont. M3H 5T4 Dr. Elisa Zuccolo [email protected] via XII dicembre, 11 33045 Cergneu-Nimis (UD) Italy Dr. Denis Zyryanov [email protected] Denis Zyryanov CR1 CNRS Equipe MEOMLEGi BP 53 Dr. Paquita Zuidema Grenoble, Cedex 9 FR 38041 IAMAS France RSMASMPO 4600 Rickenbacker [email protected] Cswy Miami, FL, 33149 USA [email protected]

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XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics List of Registrants

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IUGG Secretariat University of Karlsruhe Geophysical Institute Hertzstr. 16, Geb. 06.36 Karlsruhe 76187 GERMANY