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CATALOGO DE ESPECIES mas atenuadas y los puntos discales de las alas posteriores SYSTEMATIC ACCOUNT son mas pequefios que en Ia anterior especie. Antenas del macho finamente bipectinadas. Biologia: Habita en las plantaciones de alamos y sauces. Garna altitudinal: entre el GEOMETRIDAE nivel del mary 1300 m, principalmente. El adulto vuela en marzo y abril dumnte el dia y permanece en el suelo para heber el agua de los charcos o en los amentos florales de Archiearinae Fletcher 1953 los sauces. La omga vive sobre varias especies de sauces (Salix), alamos (Populus) y abedules (Betula). Distribucion: Euroasiatica. Se Ia encuentra en casi toda 1. Archiearis parthenias (Linnaeus, 1761) Europa (falta en la mayoria de los paises e islas bafiados Fauna Suecica (Edn. 2): 308. por el Mediterraneo), Turquia, Rusia asiatica (Siberia, Envergadura: 32-36 nun. Diagnosis: Alas anteriores gris Yakutia, Primorye), China (subsp. suifunensis Kardakoff, castano, con tres manchas costales blancas. Alas 1928) (VIIDALEPP, 1996) y Jap6n. En Ia Peninsula Iberica posteriores de color rojo anaranjado con el borde castafio esta relegada al Pirineo de Amg6n y Catalufia, presentando entre el apice y el termen. Antenas del macho dentadas. su limite meridional en Ia sierra de Montseny (J. J. Perez Biologia: El adulto aparece en marzo y abril, y vuela de Gregorio, com. pers.). Notas: A esta y la siguiente alrededor de los abedules cuando mas aprieta el sol, para especie LERAUT (2002) las sitU:a dentro de un genero de luego descender a las zonas hUmedas de los linderos del reciente descripci6n, Boudinotiana. bosque. Generalmente de 500 hasta 1200 m de altitud. La omga se alimenta de las hojas y brotes de varias especies de abedul (Betula pendula y B. alba). Distribucion: Eurosiberiana. Se extiende por Ia mayor parte de Europa (escasa o ausente en latitudes meridionales), Rusia asiatica (Siberia, Primorye), Mongolia y Jap6n. En la Peninsula Iberica se conoce solamente de los Pirineos de Aragon (Huesca) y Catalufia (Lerida y Gerona). Archiearis notha Wingspan: 29-33 nun. Diagnosis: The forewings of males are slightly darker than in A. parthenias (Linnaeus, 1761 ). The white dots are fainter and the discal spots on the hindwings are smaller than in the previous species. Male antennae finely bipectinate. Biology: The adult is an Archiearis inhabitant of poplar and willow plantations. Found mostly parthenias at altitudes ranging from sea level to 1300 m. It is active in March and April, during the day, and can be seen on the Wingspan: 32-36 rom. Diagnosis: Forewings brownish ground, drinking from rain puddles, or on willow catkins. grey, with three white costal spots. Hindwings orange with The caterpillar lives on several species of willows (Salix), brown border along apex and termen. Male antennae poplars (Populus) and birches (Betula). Distribution: dentate. Biology: The adult appears in March and April, Eurasian. Widespread in Europe (absent from most of the and flies around birches during the warmest hours of the countries and islands of the Mediterranean basin) and day, then goes down to moist areas at the edge of the present in Turkey, Asian Russia (Siberia, Y akutia, woodland, generally from 500 m up to 1200 m above sea­ Primorye), China (subsp. suifunensis Kardakoff, 1928) level. The caterpillar feeds on the leaves and buds of birch (VIIDALEPP, 1996) and Japan. In the Iberian Peninsula it is species (Betula pendula and B. alba). Distribution: Euro­ confined to the Aragonese and Catalan Pyrenees, with its Siberian. Present across most of Europe (r.ue or absent at southern limit at the Sierra de Montseny (J. J. Perez de low latitudes), Asian Russia (Siberia, Primorye) Mongolia Gregorio, pers. comm. ). Comments: This and the next and Japan. In the Iberian Peninsula it is known only from species have been placed by LERAUT (2002) in a newly the Pyrenees, both in Aragon (Huesca) and Catalonia described genus, Boudinotiana. (Lerida and Gerona). 3. Archiearis touranginii (Berce, 1870) 2. Archiearis notha (Hubner, 1803) Faune Entomologique Fran9aise, Lepidopteres 4: 169. Natur. eur. Schmett.4, Noctuae 3: pl. 74, fig. 343, 344. Envergadura: 23-27 nun. Diagnosis: Muy parecida a A. Envergadura: 29-33 nun. Diagnosis: Alas anteriores de notha (Hubner, 1803), pero mas pequefia. Alas posteriores los machos con Ia coloracion algo mas oscura que en A. con el color de fondo rojo, especialmente en la hembm. parthenias (Linnaeus, 1761). Las manchas blancas estan Por la genitalia se identifican las tres especies sin mucha 34 dificultad. Biologia: Se encuentra entre 500 y 1100 m de de agosto. La oruga, seglin PROUT (1912), segrega un altitud. AI igual que sus congeneres, vuela a lo largo del liquido t6xico que Ia protege de los predadores. Se mes de marzo ( existe, sin embargo, una cita accidental, alimenta, entre otras plantas, de varias especies de aislada, del mes de julio: DoMiNGUEZ et al., 1994). Es groselleros (Ribes), Fraxinus, Prunus, Salix, Vaccinium, activa en las homs centrales del dia, y frecuenta los charcos Fagus y Quercus. Esta especie ha sido utilizada para de los caminos junto a los bosques de ribera, incluso en realizar importantes estudios geneticos. Distribucion: nucleos urbanos, como en el centro de Valladolid (MAGRO, Euroasiatica. Ampliamente distribuida por Europa, 1995). Como alimento de Ia oruga se ha citado Salix Transcaucasia, Kazakstan, Rusia asiatica (Siberia, bajo purpurea (BERARD, 2000). Distribucion: Europa Amur, Primorye), China, Corea y Japon. En la Peninsula occidental. La distribucion conocida de esta especie esta Iberica se ha citado del tercio septentrional. restringida a Espaiia (Castilla y Leon, Madrid, Castilla-La Mancha y Aragon) (REDONDO & GASTON, 2002) y Francia (Cher, Nievre, Loire y Haut-Rhin) (LERAUT, 2002). Su presencia en Portugal es muy probable. Abraxas grossulariata Wingspan: 35-44 mm. Diagnosis: Ground colour white, Archiearis with black spots and a yellow submarginal band. The touranginii distribution of these colours can vary considerably. The same yellow ground colour with black dots is present on Wingspan: 23-27 mm. Diagnosis: Very similar to A. both the thorax and the abdomen. Biology: Woodland, notha (Hubner, 1803), but smaller. Ground colour of from low-lying areas on the Cantabrian rim to about 1500 hindwing red, especially in the female. The identification m in the Sierra del Moncayo and the Pyrenees. Flies by of the three species is easy genitalia. Biology: It is found at day and is attracted to lights. Flight period: from late May altitudes between 500 and 1100 m. As in the case of its until late August. The caterpillar, according to PROUT congeners, the flight period is in March (there is, however, (1912), secretes a toxic liquid which protects it from an accidental, single record from July: DoMiNGUEZ eta/., predators. It feeds on several species of currants (Ribes), 1994). It is active during the central hours of the day, and Fraxinus, Prunus, Salix, Vaccinium, Fagus and Quercus, common at puddles on river bank footpaths, even in towns among other plants. This species has been used to carry out (e.g. central Valladolid: MAGRO, 1995). Salix purpurea has important genetic studies. Distribution: Eurasian. been mentioned (BERARD, 2000) as the caterpillar's Widespread in Europe, Transcaucasia, Kazakhstan, Asian foodplant. Distribution: West European. The known Russia (Siberia, lower Amur, Primorye) , China, Korea and distribution area of this species includes just Spain Japan. In the Iberian Peninsula it has been recorded from (Castilla-La Mancha, Madrid, Castilla-y-Leon and Aragon) the northern third. (REDONDO & GASTON, 2002) and France (Cher, Nievre, Loire and Haut-Rhin) (LERAUT, 2002). Its presence in 5. Abraxas sylvata (Scopoli, 1763) Portugal is very likely. Ent. Carniolica: 220,jig. 546. Envergadura: 33-39 mm. Diagnosis: Sexos similares. Alas con fondo blanco, con una banda transversal formada Ennominae Duponchel, 1845 por varias manchas ovaladas de color gris y una mancha de color castaiio mucho mayor que aparece junto al margen intemo. Biologia: Habita bosques caducifolios humedos 4. Abraxas grossulariata (Linnaeus, 17 58) con abundancia de arbustos, desde el nivel del mar basta Syst. Nat. (Ed. 10) 1: 525. los 1200 men los Pirineos. Periodo de vuelo: primeros de Envergadura: 35-44 mm. Diagnosis: Fondo blanco junio basta primeros de agosto. La oruga vive sobre salpicado de manchas negras con una banda submarginal Prunus, Cerasus, Ulmus y Platanus. Distribucion: amarilla. La distribucion de estos colores puede variar Euroasiatica. Conocida de Europa, Transcaucasia, Rusia considerablemente. El mismo color amarillo con puntos asiatica (Siberia, Y akutia, bajo Amur, Primorye), China y negros se encuentm en el torax y el abdomen. Biologia: En Japon. En Ia Peninsula Iberica ocupa los pisos zonas de bosque, desde zonas bajas del area cantabrica bioclimaticos eurosiberianos: se ha registrado de Galicia basta los 1500 m, aprox.imadamente, en la sierra del (valle del Eume, A. Martinez leg.), Asturias, Navarra, Pais Moncayo y Pirineos. Vuela durante el dia y tambien acude Vasco, Pirineo aragones y Pirineo catalan. RONDOU (1934) a Ia luz. Periodo de vuelo: desde finales de mayo a finales Ia cita de los Hautes-Pyrenees. 35 .
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  • The Place of the Australian Nacophorini in the Geometridae

    The Place of the Australian Nacophorini in the Geometridae

    ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Spixiana, Zeitschrift für Zoologie Jahr/Year: 2003 Band/Volume: 026 Autor(en)/Author(s): Young Catherine J. Artikel/Article: The Place of the Australian Nacophorini in the Geometridae 199-200 ©Zoologische Staatssammlung München;download: http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/; www.biologiezentrum.at The Place of the Australian Nacophorini in the Geometridae Catherine J. Young Young, C. J. (2003): The Place of the Australian Nacophorini in the Geometridae. - Spixiana 26/3: 199-200 Catherine J. Young, School of Geographv and Environmental Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart; e-mail: [email protected] The Australian Geometridae include approximate- 73 genera were represented in the 28S D2 analysis. Iv 1300 described species in 275 genera. The largest Outgroup species were 3 noctuids and 2 drepanid subfamily is the Ennominae with about 480 de- species were included as the Drepanidae is a possi- scribed species placed in 114 genera. Southern Aus- ble sister group to the Geometridae. The ingroup tralia is rieh in endemic species and a large group of consisted of taxa from the following ennomine tribes: the Ennominae from this region have been assigned 22 nacophorines, 9 boarmiines, 2 lithinines, 1 azeli- to the Nacophorini, a tribe with strong representa- nine, 1 colotoine, 2 caberines 1 ennomine, 2 macari- tion in southern South America. ines. 8 archiearine species (3 genera), 2 oeno- Several groups of Australian geometrids have chromines s.str., 2 oenochromines s.l., 5 geometrines reportedly Gondwanan origins. The Australian naco- (including 3 of the 'grey-bodied geometrines), 2 phorines are considered to have "primitive' charac- sterrhines and 5 larentiines were also included as teristics such as stout hairy bodies, generalized male representatives of other major sub-families.
  • The Place of the Australian Nacophorini in the Geometridae

    The Place of the Australian Nacophorini in the Geometridae

    ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Spixiana, Zeitschrift für Zoologie Jahr/Year: 2003 Band/Volume: 026 Autor(en)/Author(s): Young Catherine J. Artikel/Article: The Place of the Australian Nacophorini in the Geometridae 199-200 ©Zoologische Staatssammlung München;download: http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/; www.biologiezentrum.at The Place of the Australian Nacophorini in the Geometridae Catherine J. Young Young, C. J. (2003): The Place of the Australian Nacophorini in the Geometridae. - Spixiana 26/3: 199-200 Catherine J. Young, School of Geographv and Environmental Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart; e-mail: [email protected] The Australian Geometridae include approximate- 73 genera were represented in the 28S D2 analysis. Iv 1300 described species in 275 genera. The largest Outgroup species were 3 noctuids and 2 drepanid subfamily is the Ennominae with about 480 de- species were included as the Drepanidae is a possi- scribed species placed in 114 genera. Southern Aus- ble sister group to the Geometridae. The ingroup tralia is rieh in endemic species and a large group of consisted of taxa from the following ennomine tribes: the Ennominae from this region have been assigned 22 nacophorines, 9 boarmiines, 2 lithinines, 1 azeli- to the Nacophorini, a tribe with strong representa- nine, 1 colotoine, 2 caberines 1 ennomine, 2 macari- tion in southern South America. ines. 8 archiearine species (3 genera), 2 oeno- Several groups of Australian geometrids have chromines s.str., 2 oenochromines s.l., 5 geometrines reportedly Gondwanan origins. The Australian naco- (including 3 of the 'grey-bodied geometrines), 2 phorines are considered to have "primitive' charac- sterrhines and 5 larentiines were also included as teristics such as stout hairy bodies, generalized male representatives of other major sub-families.
  • Hamid R Ghanavi

    Hamid R Ghanavi

    Using big data to understand evolutionary patterns in Geometridae and Erebidae, the two most diverse families of Lepidoptera Ghanavi, Hamid 2020 Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Ghanavi, H. (2020). Using big data to understand evolutionary patterns in Geometridae and Erebidae, the two most diverse families of Lepidoptera. Lund University, Faculty of Science. Total number of authors: 1 General rights Unless other specific re-use rights are stated the following general rights apply: Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal Read more about Creative commons licenses: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. LUND UNIVERSITY PO Box 117 221 00 Lund +46 46-222 00 00 Using big data to understand evolutionary patterns in Geometridae and Erebidae, the two most diverse families of Lepidoptera HAMID REZA GHANAVI DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGY | FACULTY OF SCIENCE | LUND UNIVERSITY List of papers I. Murillo-Ramos L, Brehm G, Sihvonen P, Hausmann A, Holm S, Ghanavi HR, Õunap E, Truuverk A, Staude H, Friedrich E, Tammaru T, Wahlberg N.