MADAGASCAR & THE INDIAN OCEAN ISLANDS 2 Kenya 674,509 km

United Republic of Tanzania

BIODIVERSITY TARGET Zambia 2020 TARGET: 17% protected

2015: 9% PROTECTED 2.3% I-IV Malawi .8% V-VI Mozambique 5.9% NA

Antananarivo Zimbabwe

Madagascar

Madagascar & the Indian Ocean Islands Hotspot

South Africa Neighboring Hotspot Protected Area (IUCN Category I-IV)

Protected Area (IUCN Category V-VI)

Protected Area (IUCN Category NA)

Swaziland Urban Area

Agriculture (0-100% landuse)

Roads Kilometers 0 250 500 1,000 Railroads MADAGASCAR & THE INDIAN OCEAN ISLANDS ECOREGIONS Shortfall Assessment to reach Target of 17% protected land in each terrestrial ecoregion

7

10

9

8 3

1 5 11 2 6 12

4

Comoros, France, French Southern & Anartic Islands (France), Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles

4 BIOMES Deserts & Xeric Shrublands Dry Broadleaf Forests Mangroves Moist Broadleaf Forests

12 ECOREGIONS

ENDEMIC PLANT SPECIES 11,600

Kilometers ENDEMIC ANIMAL SPECIES 0 250 500 1,000 1,018 1. Madagascar Subhumid Forests 2. Madagascar Lowland Forests 203,557 km2 remnant habitat 52,417 km2 remnant habitat

To reach Aichi Target of 17% +2,369 km2 protected areas

To reach Aichi Target of 17% +27,609 km2 protected areas

Kilometers 0 250 500 1,000 3. Madagascar Dry Deciduous Forests 5. Madagascar Ericoid Thickets 2 143,962 km remnant habitat 759 km2 remnant habitat

Target reached

To reach Aichi Target of 17% +18,535 km2 protected areas

4. Madagascar Spiny Thickets 6. Madagascar Succulent Woodlands 2 38,357 km2 remnant habitat 87,881 km remnant habitat

Target reached

To reach Aichi Target of 17% +11,043 km2 protected areas 7. Granitic Seychelles Forests 9. Comoros Forests

2 To reach Aichi Target of 17% 761 km remnant habitat +46 km2 protected areas Target Reached

10. Aldabra Island Xeric Scrub Target Reached

11. Mascarene Forests 474 km2 remnant habitat

Target Reached

8. Madagascar Mangroves 12. 4,435 km2 remnant habitat 1 km2 remnant habitat

To reach Aichi Target of 17% To reach Aichi Target of 17% +4 km2 protected areas +428 km2 protected areas

Kilometers 0 250 500 1,000 Madagascar & the Indian ocean islands | Conflicts Conflicts between 2030 projected urban growth areas and threatened species habitats

2,610,000 Population

2015 urban population 1 5,073,000 2030 urban population

178 Threatened species

Topography Major crops Water Body rice, cassava, sugar cane, vegetables Remnant Vegetation Biodiversity threats Protected Area Agricultural Expansion Threatened Species Habitat Uncontrolled Livestock Grazing Existing Urban Area Fuelwood Collection/Charcoal Production Urban Growth Projection Corporate and Small-Scale Mining Policy-Making Practices Conflict Zone Climate Change Extreme Conflict Zone Industrial Development 0 150 375 750km 1. Antananarivo, madagascar

Population Projections: 2015: 2030: 2,610,000 5,073,000

Topography Water Body Remnant Vegetation Protected Area Threatened Species Habitat Existing Urban Area Urban Growth Projection Conflict Zone

Extreme Conflict Zone