Natural Law & Enlightenment Classics
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Hugo Grotius's Modern Translation of Aristotle
Digital Commons @ Assumption University Political Science Department Faculty Works Political Science Department 2016 Natural Rights and History: Hugo Grotius's Modern Translation of Aristotle Jeremy Seth Geddert Assumption College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.assumption.edu/political-science-faculty Part of the Ethics and Political Philosophy Commons, and the Political Theory Commons Recommended Citation Geddert, Jeremy Seth. "Natural Rights and History: Hugo Grotius's Modern Translation of Aristotle." Concepts of Nature: Ancient and Modern. Edited by R. J. Snell and Steven F. McGuire. Lexington Books, 2016. Pages 71-90. This Book Chapter is brought to you for free and open access by the Political Science Department at Digital Commons @ Assumption University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Political Science Department Faculty Works by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Assumption University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Natural Rights and History: Hugo Grotius's Modern Translation of Aristotle Jeremy Seth Geddert Cicero writes in de Finibus that "nature never forgets its own primary prop erties." This leads him to inquire, "then how comes it that human nature alone abandons man?"1 If Hugo Grotius were alive today, he might wonder the same thing. Grotius's language of nature remains surprisingly enduring in contemporary discourse. Yet most students of political thought seem to have forgotten the man. This inattention is a notable change from the seventeenth through nineteenth centuries, during which one contemporary described Gro tius as "the greatest universal scholar since Aristotle."2 Grotius's fame began in 1598, when King Henry IV of France pronounced the fifteen-year-old prodigy as "the miracle of Holland." By his early twenties he became the Pensionary of Rotterdam, and by his early thirties he penned major works of history, literature, political philosophy, and theology. -
Michael Polanyi and Early Neoliberalism
MICHAEL POLANYI AND EARLY NEOLIBERALISM Martin Beddeleem Keywords: Friedrich Hayek, Louis Rougier, Michael Polanyi, Mont-Pèlerin Society, neoliberalism, planning, Walter Lippmann ABSTRACT1 Between the late 1930s and the 1950s, Michael Polanyi came in close contact with a diverse cast of intellectuals seeking a renewal of the liberal doctrine. The elaboration of this “neoliberalism” happened through a transnational collaboration between economists, philosophers, and social theorists, united in their rejection of central planning. Defining a common agenda for this “early neoliberalism” offered an opportunity to discard the old laissez-faire doctrine and restore a supervisory role of the state. Ultimately, post-war dissensions regarding the direction of these efforts led Polanyi away from the neoliberal core. Between the publication of his pamphlet on the failures of economic planning in the Soviet Union in 1936 (CF, 61-95) and that of The Logic of Liberty in 1951, Michael Polanyi progressively lost interest in chemistry and started to investigate the political and sociological conditions necessary to scientific freedom and the pursuit of truth. During that time, he became involved with a group of scholars who, equally, perceived the democratic collapse of Europe as a wake-up call for a restatement of its liberal tradition. Whereas the values of individual dignity and social progress that liber- alism carried were needed then more than ever, they agreed that the method to achieve these ideals had become obsolete. Therefore, they focused their efforts on revamping a science of liberalism, which could answer the scientific claims of plannism and totalitar- ian ideologies. Tradition & Discovery: The Journal of the Polanyi Society 45:3 © 2019 by the Polanyi Society 31 For two decades, Michael Polanyi took part in the inception and the consolida- tion of “early neoliberalism” (Schulz-Forberg 2018; Beddeleem 2019), a period that predates the later development of neoliberalism from the 1960s onwards. -
Leibniz, Bayle and the Controversy on Sudden Change Markku Roinila (In: Giovanni Scarafile & Leah Gruenpeter Gold (Ed.), Paradoxes of Conflicts, Springer 2016)
Leibniz, Bayle and the Controversy on Sudden Change Markku Roinila (In: Giovanni Scarafile & Leah Gruenpeter Gold (ed.), Paradoxes of Conflicts, Springer 2016) Leibniz’s metaphysical views were not known to most of his correspondents, let alone to the larger public, until 1695 when he published an article in Journal des savants, titled in English “A New System of the Nature and Communication of Substances, and of the Union of the Soul and Body” (henceforth New System).1 The article raised quite a stir. Perhaps the most interesting and cunning critique of Leibniz’s views was provided by a French refugee in Rotterdam, Pierre Bayle (1647−1706) who is most famous for his Dictionnaire Historique et Critique (1697). The fascinating controversy on Leibniz’s idea of pre-established harmony and a number of other topics lasted for five years and ended only when Bayle died. In this paper I will give an overview of the communication, discuss in detail a central topic concerning spontaneity or a sudden change in the soul, and compare the views presented in the communication to Leibniz’s reflections in his partly concurrent New Essays on Human Understanding (1704) (henceforth NE). I will also reflect on whether the controversy could have ended in agreement if it would have continued longer. The New System Let us begin with the article that started the controversy, the New System. The article starts with Leibniz’s objection to the Cartesian doctrine of extension as a basic way of explaining motion. Instead, one should adopt a doctrine of force which belongs to the sphere of metaphysics (GP IV 478). -
The Rights of War and Peace Book I
the rights of war and peace book i natural law and enlightenment classics Knud Haakonssen General Editor Hugo Grotius uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu ii ii ii iinatural law and iienlightenment classics ii ii ii ii ii iiThe Rights of ii iiWar and Peace ii iibook i ii ii iiHugo Grotius ii ii ii iiEdited and with an Introduction by iiRichard Tuck ii iiFrom the edition by Jean Barbeyrac ii ii iiMajor Legal and Political Works of Hugo Grotius ii ii ii ii ii ii iiliberty fund ii iiIndianapolis ii uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu This book is published by Liberty Fund, Inc., a foundation established to encourage study of the ideal of a society of free and responsible individuals. The cuneiform inscription that serves as our logo and as the design motif for our endpapers is the earliest-known written appearance of the word “freedom” (amagi), or “liberty.” It is taken from a clay document written about 2300 b.c. in the Sumerian city-state of Lagash. ᭧ 2005 Liberty Fund, Inc. All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America 09 08 07 06 05 c 54321 09 08 07 06 05 p 54321 Frontispiece: Portrait of Hugo de Groot by Michiel van Mierevelt, 1608; oil on panel; collection of Historical Museum Rotterdam, on loan from the Van der Mandele Stichting. Reproduced by permission. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Grotius, Hugo, 1583–1645. [De jure belli ac pacis libri tres. English] The rights of war and peace/Hugo Grotius; edited and with an introduction by Richard Tuck. p. cm.—(Natural law and enlightenment classics) “Major legal and political works of Hugo Grotius”—T.p., v. -
Hayek's the Constitution of Liberty
Hayek’s The Constitution of Liberty Hayek’s The Constitution of Liberty An Account of Its Argument EUGENE F. MILLER The Institute of Economic Affairs contenTs The author 11 First published in Great Britain in 2010 by Foreword by Steven D. Ealy 12 The Institute of Economic Affairs 2 Lord North Street Summary 17 Westminster Editorial note 22 London sw1p 3lb Author’s preface 23 in association with Profile Books Ltd The mission of the Institute of Economic Affairs is to improve public 1 Hayek’s Introduction 29 understanding of the fundamental institutions of a free society, by analysing Civilisation 31 and expounding the role of markets in solving economic and social problems. Political philosophy 32 Copyright © The Institute of Economic Affairs 2010 The ideal 34 The moral right of the author has been asserted. All rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored or introduced into a PART I: THE VALUE OF FREEDOM 37 retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise), without the prior written permission of both the copyright owner and the publisher of this book. 2 Individual freedom, coercion and progress A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. (Chapters 1–5 and 9) 39 isbn 978 0 255 36637 3 Individual freedom and responsibility 39 The individual and society 42 Many IEA publications are translated into languages other than English or are reprinted. Permission to translate or to reprint should be sought from the Limiting state coercion 44 Director General at the address above. -
Collecting to the Core-Pierre Bayle's Historical and Critical Dictionary Matthew Olsen Millikin University, [email protected]
Against the Grain Volume 29 | Issue 3 Article 51 June 2017 Collecting to the Core-Pierre Bayle's Historical and Critical Dictionary Matthew Olsen Millikin University, [email protected] Anne Doherty CHOICE/ACRL, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/atg Part of the Library and Information Science Commons Recommended Citation Olsen, Matthew and Doherty, Anne (2017) "Collecting to the Core-Pierre Bayle's Historical and Critical Dictionary," Against the Grain: Vol. 29: Iss. 3, Article 51. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7771/2380-176X.7790 This document has been made available through Purdue e-Pubs, a service of the Purdue University Libraries. Please contact [email protected] for additional information. Collecting to the Core — Pierre Bayle’s Historical and Critical Dictionary by Dr. Matthew Olsen (Assistant Professor, Staley Library, Millikin University; Philosophy Subject Editor, Resources for College Libraries) <[email protected]> Column Editor: Anne Doherty (Resources for College Libraries Project Editor, CHOICE/ACRL) <[email protected]> Column Editor’s Note: The “Collecting a journal of book reviews called the News of brief because “I already have more copy than to the Core” column highlights monographic the Republic of Letters, which brought him into one is required to complete this volume.”7 His works that are essential to the academic li- contact with many of the most important think- brief note then goes on for several pages and brary within a particular discipline, inspired ers of the period. During this hundreds of words. Bayle’s by the Resources for College Libraries bib- time, he was also writing writing can also be somewhat liography (online at http://www.rclweb.net). -
Inventing Westphalia
Inventing Westphalia Nicholas Pingitore Senior Thesis Spring, 2020 Advisors: Ethan Shagan and Raphael Murillo Pingitore 1 Introduction The Westphalian Moment, if there ever was one, may quite well have occurred more than 100 years after the signing of the now famous Peace, and in Geneva no less. Writing around 1756, Jean-Jacques Rousseau declared in his treatise, A Lasting Peace Through the Federation of Europe that “the Treaty of Westphalia will perhaps forever remain the foundation of our international system.”1 Prevailing social science lore would find no fault with Rousseau’s logic. Examples abound from the last 70 years of various political theories, international histories, university conferences, even modern military alliances, referencing Westphalia.2 Invariably, there are some differences in how these thinkers frame the importance of Westphalia, but the general mold is familiar enough to any sophomore undergraduate enrolled in a course on international relations.3 It goes as follows: The Thirty Years’ War lasted from 1618-1648. This three-decade-long catastrophe was perhaps Europe’s first modern continental war. While the majority of the conflict took place in central Europe, it drew upon every “great power” resulting in an estimated five to eight million deaths. Modern estimates would suggest that such a toll resulted in a 15–20 percent decline in Europe’s population.4 By 1 Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Translated by C.E. Vaughan, A Lasting Peace Through The Federation of Europe and The State of War, London: Constable and Company Limited, 1917, p. 55. 2 Javier, Solana. “Securing Peace in Europe.” Speech presented at the Symposium on the Political Relevance of the 1648 Peace of Westphalia, Münster, Germany, November 12, 1998. -
Creation and Authority
Andrew Franklin-Hall Canadian Journal of Philosophy 42 (2012): 255-280 Pre-publication Draft Creation and Authority: The Natural Law Foundations of Locke’s Account of Parental Authority1 Abstract: Despite its prominence in recent work on the ethics of the family, Locke’s child-centered account of parental authority has not received the historically informed analysis which other aspects of his philosophy has received. In this paper, I discuss the relation of Locke’s view to the seventeenth-century debate on paternal power and highlight the fundamental importance of the theological concept of creation to his natural law theory and, in particular, to his account of parental authority. This permits us to correct a common misinterpretation of Locke: that he struggles in vain to avoid the conclusion that parents own their children because they made them. I argue that once the natural law foundations of his position are better understood, Locke’s entire discussion of parental authority turns out to be both more consistent and, in some ways, less modern than has often been assumed. This, in turn, raises question as to what aspects of Locke’s view will have to be altered if we reject his theological assumptions. 1 Abbreviations: DC = Hobbes, De Cive; ECHU = Locke, Essay Concerning Human Understanding; ELN = Locke, Essays on the Law of Nature; Lev. = Hobbes, Leviathan; LNN = Pufendorf, Of the Laws of Nature and Nations (De Jure Naturae et Gentium); RWP = Grotius, Of the Rights of War and Peace (De jure belli ac pacis); ST = Aquinas, Summa Theologica; STCE = Locke, Some Thoughts Concerning Education; WDM = Pufendorf, The Whole Duty of Man (De Officio Hominis et Civis); 2T = Locke, Two Treatises of Government. -
Locke, Spinoza and the Philosophical Debate Concerning Toleration in the Early Enlightenment (C
Locke, Spinoza and the Philosophical Debate KONINKLIJKE NEDERLANDSE AKADEMIE VAN WETENSCHAPPEN Mededelingen van de Afdeling Letterkunde, Nieuwe Reeks, Deel 62 no. 6 Deze Mededeling werd in verkorte vorm uitgesproken in de vergadering van de Afdeling Letterkunde, gehouden op 9 november 1998. J.I. ISRAEL Locke, Spinoza and the Philosophical Debate Concerning Toleration in the Early Enlightenment (c. 1670 - c. 1750) Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Amsterdam, 1999 ISBN 90-6984-245-9 Copyright van deze uitgave © 1999 Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschap- pen, Postbus 19121, 1000 GC Amsterdam Niets uit deze uitgave mag worden verveelvoudigd en/of openbaar gemaakt door middel van druk, fotokopie, microfilm of op welke wijze dan ook, zonder voorafgaande schriftelij- ke toestemming van de rechthebbende, behoudens de uitzonderingen bij de wet gesteld Druk: Casparie Heerhugowaard bv Het papier van deze uitgave voldoet aan ∞ ISO-norm 9706 (1994) voor permanent houd- baar papier Locke, Spinoza and the Philosophical Debate The late seventeenth and early eighteenth century witnessed the decisive advance, indeed the first real triumph, of the concept of toleration in western Europe if not officially, and in law, then certainly in the intellectual sphere and in practice. In the United Provinces, beginning in the era of De Witt’s ‘True Freedom’ and continuing during the stad- holderate of William iii after 1672, religious, if not full philosophical, toleration was powerfully affirmed, expanded and in some respects, as 1 with the Anabaptists, formalized. In England, as a consequence of the Glorious Revolution of 1688-91, not only religious toleration but also free- 2 dom of the press grew appreciably. -
Onorificenze Concesse Anno 2007
N.B. - A fianco di ciascun nominativo sono indicati luogo e data di nascita PRESIDENZA DEL CONSIGLIO DEI MINISTRI STRANIERI (ART. 7) Indirizzo Con decreti in data 5 febbraio 2007 Visita Ufficiale del Signor Presidente della Repubblica a Sua Santità Benedetto XVI Cavaliere di Gran Croce Dalla Torre del Tempio di Prof. Giuseppe Roma 27/08/1943 Sanguinetto Lombardi Rev.mo P. Federico Saluzzo 29/08/1942 Mamberti S.E. Rev.ma Dominique Marrakech 07/03/1952 Mons. Grande Ufficiale Giani Dott. Domenico Arezzo 16/08/1962 Mäder Col. Elmar Th. Heneau 28/07/1963 Commendatore Conversi Dott. Paolo Roma 31/08/1971 D'Ercole Rev.Don Giovanni Morino 05/10/1947 Di Cerbo Mons. Valentino Frasso Telesino 16/09/1943 Di Giovanni Dott.ssa Francesca Palermo 24/03/1953 Duthel Mons. François Rozier en Donzy 14/07/1951 Gloder Mons. Giampiero Asiago 15/05/1958 Martignani Rev. P. Luigi Borgo Tossignano 17/07/1955 Piechota Rev.Don Lech Lubin 28/07/1962 Rajic Mons. Petar Toronto 12/06/1959 Rampin Mons. Gianpietro Vespolate 29/09/1949 Rudelli Mons. Paolo Gazzaniga 16/07/1970 Scotti Mons. Assunto Cologno Al Serio 05/03/1955 Thevenin Mons. Nicolas Saint-Dizier 05/06/1958 Trevisan Sig. Bruno Campodoro 28/11/1941 Wells Mons. Peter Brian Tulsa 12/05/1963 Xuereb Mons. Alfred Malta 14/10/1958 Cavaliere Cestiè Sig. Cristian Roma 25/08/1973 Coracci Sig. Ciro Roma 21/04/1974 Di Pietro Sig. Carmine Crognaleto 22/03/1945 D'Incoronato Sig. Benedetto Castelvecchio Calvisio 09/07/1950 Enea Sig. Antonino Messina 18/07/1958 Filippi Sig. -
Nine Lives of Neoliberalism
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Plehwe, Dieter (Ed.); Slobodian, Quinn (Ed.); Mirowski, Philip (Ed.) Book — Published Version Nine Lives of Neoliberalism Provided in Cooperation with: WZB Berlin Social Science Center Suggested Citation: Plehwe, Dieter (Ed.); Slobodian, Quinn (Ed.); Mirowski, Philip (Ed.) (2020) : Nine Lives of Neoliberalism, ISBN 978-1-78873-255-0, Verso, London, New York, NY, https://www.versobooks.com/books/3075-nine-lives-of-neoliberalism This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/215796 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative -
James M. Buchanan Jr. [Ideological Profiles of the Economics Laureates] Niclas Berggren Econ Journal Watch 10(3), September 2013: 292-299
James M. Buchanan Jr. [Ideological Profiles of the Economics Laureates] Niclas Berggren Econ Journal Watch 10(3), September 2013: 292-299 Abstract James M. Buchanan Jr. is among the 71 individuals who were awarded the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel between 1969 and 2012. This ideological profile is part of the project called “The Ideological Migration of the Economics Laureates,” which fills the September 2013 issue of Econ Journal Watch. Keywords Classical liberalism, economists, Nobel Prize in economics, ideology, ideological migration, intellectual biography. JEL classification A11, A13, B2, B3 Link to this document http://econjwatch.org/file_download/718/BuchananIPEL.pdf ECON JOURNAL WATCH James M. Buchanan Jr. by Niclas Berggren6 James M. Buchanan (1919–2013) was born in rural Tennessee under rather simple circumstances: “It was a very poor life,” he says (Buchanan 2009, 91). Still, he ended up, in 1986, as a recipient of the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel. The Prize was awarded “for his development of the contractual and constitutional bases for the theory of economic and political decision-making.” Buchanan earned his Ph.D. in economics from the University of Chicago in 1948 and was thereafter a professor at the University of Tennessee, Florida State University, the University of Virginia, UCLA, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, and George Mason University. In spite of his academic accomplishments, Buchanan felt himself to be apart from an established elite—academic, intellectual or political—and he even regarded that elite with suspicion. The attitude can be connected to Buchanan’s ideological convictions and how these changed over the course of his lifetime.