LIBERTY FUND BOOKS AND ENLIGHTENMENT CLASSICS 2020 CATALOG OF NATURAL LAW AND ENLIGHTENMENT CLASSICS SERIES TITLES Bold Thinking Starts Here

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BOOKS Liberty Fund has published over 400 titles for scholars, CONFERENCES Each year, Liberty Fund conducts over 150 students, and general readers since its first publication, conferences throughout the United States, Canada, Latin Education in a Free Society, appeared in 1973. Most titles America, and Europe. explore some aspect of the interrelationship of liberty and responsibility in individual life, society, and governance. WEB Liberty Fund’s online educational resources offer libraries, blogs, podcasts, forums, discussions, and a variety Our print and ebooks are edited and translated by world- of content to encourage a dialogue of ideas pertaining to renowned scholars who bring to the task the expertise liberty. these works deserve. Introductions and forewords provide • Online Library of Liberty (OLL) (oll.libertyfund.org) noninterpretive context, annotations, bibliographies, and • Econlib (econlib.org) other supplementary apparatus that further support the text. • Law & Liberty (lawliberty.org) Printed books are designed and manufactured according to the • AdamSmithWorks (adamsmithworks.org) highest standards of book production—all Liberty Fund books, both hardcover and paperback, are printed on acid-free paper Save and are bound with sewn signatures, making them invaluable, lasting additions to any library. 20% on your entire cart with promo code NATCAT Liberty Fund Books NATURAL LAW AND ENLIGHTENMENT CLASSICS SERIES

Natural Law and Enlightenment Classics Series

The history of liberty has not been a Turnbull, Jean-Jacques Burlamaqui, matter of simple, steady progress from Emer de Vattel, Jean Louis De Lolme, one level of achievement to the next. and many others. Distinguished scholars The intellectual struggle to articulate the from all over the world have edited these theory of was often as volumes, providing concise introductions hard fought as the physical battle for its to place the work in context. Each text political realization. also has annotations, an index, and, when necessary, supplemental appendixes. As The Natural Law and Enlightenment appropriate, the series includes specially Classics Series presents not only some commissioned translations of Latin texts of the most famous figures from this that have never before been published in history but also the lesser-known English. The series theorists who contributed their part to the contest of ideas. Through some of The series comprises over forty the Enlightenment’s most significant volumes spanning the seventeenth and comprises over and most unusual works on natural eighteenth centuries. To the scholar the law, moral philosophy, political theory, series is an indispensable reference, to forty volumes , and , the series the student an enlightening education, to offers readers a far deeper and more the citizen of the world a source of insight spanning the nuanced understanding of classical liberal and inspiration. ideas and their development than has been possible until now. Knud Haakonssen, Series General Editor, is seventeenth Professor Emeritus of Intellectual History at Under the general editorship of Knud the University of Sussex, England, and visiting and eighteenth Haakonssen, this series includes works by Professor at the Centre for Advanced Study at the University of Erfurt, , Samuel Pufendorf, Richard . centuries. Cumberland, Francis Hutcheson, George

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A Philosophical On Temporal and Commentary on Spiritual Authority These Words of On Laymen or Secular People On the Temporal Power of the Pope. the Gospel, Luke Against William Barclay On the Primary Duty of the Supreme 14:23, “Compel Pontiff Them to Come In, By Robert Bellarmine Edited, Translated, and with an Introduction by Stefania Tutino 2012 | 6 x 9 | 516 pages 2005 | 6 x 9 | 664 pages That My House Robert Bellarmine was one of the Editor’s introduction, Introduction, a note on May Be Full” annotations, notes on the the present translation, most original and influential political By translation, biographical abbreviations used in theorists of his time. His writings notes, abbreviations and referring to Bayle’s works, Edited and with an Introduction by John present coherent definitions of the frequently cited works, annotations, appendixes, Kilcullen and Chandran Kukathas nature and aim of temporal authority index of works cited by list of alterations to the Bellarmine, bibliography, 1708 translation, index and its relationship to spiritual index Philosophical Commentary deals with authority. Hardcover church and state, religious , This fresh translation will be Hardcover ISBN 978-0-86597-494-4 legal enforcement of religious ISBN 978-0-86597-716-7 $24.00 | £19.95 practices, and religiously motivated interesting to a wide readership of $24.00 | £19.95 violence. both scholars of political thought and Paperback the educated general public. Paperback ISBN 978-0-86597-495-1 Pierre Bayle (1647–1706) was a Protestant ISBN 978-0-86597-717-4 $14.50 | £10.95 philosopher and critic. Robert Bellarmine (1542–1621) was a $14.50 | £10.95 Jesuit cardinal. This title is available as an ebook John Kilcullen is Senior Research Fellow, This title is available as an ebook for purchase on Amazon, Barnes Humanities, at Macquarie University, Sydney, Stefania Tutino is a Professor of History and for purchase on Amazon, Barnes and Noble, and iTunes. Australia. Religious Studies, University of California, and Noble, and iTunes. Santa Barbara. Chandran Kukathas is Chair in Political Theory at The London School of Economics and Political , University of London. Natural Rights The Principles of on the Threshold Natural and Politic of the Scottish Law Enlightenment By Jean-Jacques Burlamaqui The Writings of Gershom Carmichael Translated by Thomas Nugent (1763) By Gershom Carmichael Edited and with an Introduction by Edited by James Moore and Michael Petter Korkman Silverthorne, with a Foreword by James Moore 2002 | 6 x 9 | 430 pages 2006 | 6 x 9 | 606 pages Born in 1694, Jean-Jacques Translated by Michael Silverthorne Foreword, editorial note, Introduction, annotations, Burlamaqui helped transform the modern tradition of natural law and annotations, bibliography index Gershom Carmichael (1672–1729) of works cited, index convey it to new generations. was the first professor of moral Hardcover Jean-Jacques Burlamaqui (1694–1748) was philosophy at the University of Hardcover ISBN 978-0-86597-496-8 a Swiss jurist. Glasgow, preceding Hutcheson, ISBN 978-0-86597-319-0 $24.00 | £19.95 $24.00 | £19.95 Smith, and Reid. He defended a strong Petter Korkman is a Fellow at the Helsinki Paperback Collegium for Advanced Studies and is a theory of rights and drew attention to Paperback ISBN 978-0-86597-497-5 Postdoctoral Researcher in Philosophy at the Grotius, Pufendorf, and Locke. ISBN 978-0-86597-320-6 $14.50 | £10.95 $14.50 | £10.95 Academy of Finland. James Moore is Professor of Political Science at Concordia University in Montreal. This title is available as an ebook This title is available as an ebook for purchase on Amazon, Barnes for purchase on Amazon, Barnes Michael Silverthorne is Honorary University and Noble, and iTunes. and Noble, and iTunes. Fellow in the School of Classics at the University of Exeter. 2020 CATALOG 2

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An Elegant and The Constitution Learned Discourse of England of the Light of By Jean Louis De Lolme Edited and with an Introduction by Nature David Lieberman By Nathaniel Culverwell In the vein of Charles Louis Edited by Robert A. Greene and Hugh ’s Spirit of the Laws MacCallum (1748) and William Blackstone’s Foreword by Robert A. Greene Commentaries on the Laws of England (1765–1769), De Lolme’s account of 2007 | 6 x 9 | 396 pages 2002 | 6 x 9 | 271 pages An Elegant and Learned Discourse of the the English system of government exercised an extensive influence Introduction, note on Foreword, annotations, Light of Nature is a concerted effort at intellectual mediation in the deep on political debate in Britain, on the text, annotations, index guide to further reading, religious dispute of the English civil constitutional design in the United bibliography, index Hardcover war in the seventeenth century. On States during the Founding era, and on ISBN 978-0-86597-327-5 one side was the antinomian assertion the growth of liberal political thought Hardcover $24.00 | £19.95 of extreme Calvinists that the elect throughout the nineteenth century. ISBN 978-0-86597-464-7 $24.00 | £19.95 Paperback were redeemed by God’s free grace David Lieberman is Jefferson E. Peyser ISBN 978-0-86597-328-2 and thereby free from ordinary moral Professor of Law at the University of Paperback $14.50 | £10.95 obligations. Opposite to that was the California, Berkeley. ISBN 978-0-86597-465-4 Arminian rejection of predestination $14.50 | £10.95 This title is available as an ebook and assertion that Christ died for all, for purchase on Amazon and This title is available as an Barnes and Noble. not just for the elect. ebook for purchase on Amazon, Robert A. Greene is Professor of English at The Elements of Barnes and Noble, and iTunes. the University of Massachusetts at Boston. Moral Philosophy, Hugh MacCallum was Professor Emeritus of English at the University of Toronto. with A Brief Account of the A Treatise of the Nature, Progress, Laws of Nature and Origin of By Richard Cumberland Translated, with Introduction and Philosophy Appendix, by John Maxwell (1727) By David Fordyce Edited and with a Foreword by Jon Edited and with an Introduction by Parkin Thomas D. Kennedy 2003 | 6 x 9 | 232 pages A Treatise of the Laws of Nature, Though little known today, David Introduction, note on the originally titled De Legibus Naturae, Fordyce was an important figure in the texts, annotations, index first appeared in 1672 as a theoretical and closely 2005 | 6 x 9 | 1,029 pages response to a range of issues that associated with liberal Dissenters Hardcover came together during the late 1660s. in England. His Elements of Moral ISBN 978-0-86597-389-3 Foreword, note on this $24.00 | £19.95 edition, annotations, It conveyed a conviction that science Philosophy was a notable contribution appendixes, bibliography, might offer a more effective means to the curriculum in moral philosophy Paperback index of demonstrating both the contents and one of the most widely circulated ISBN 978-0-86597-390-9 and the obligatory force of the law of texts in moral philosophy in the second $14.50 | £10.95 Hardcover nature. half of the eighteenth century. ISBN 978-0-86597-472-2 This title is available as an ebook $24.00 | £19.95 Jon Parkin is a Lecturer in Politics at the Thomas D. Kennedy is Associate Professor for purchase on Amazon, Barnes University of York, United Kingdom. of Philosophy at Valparaiso University. and Noble, and iTunes. Paperback ISBN 978-0-86597-473-9 $14.50 | £10.95

This title is available as an ebook for purchase on Amazon, Barnes and Noble, and iTunes.

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The Rights of War The Free Sea and Peace By Hugo Grotius Translated by Richard Hakluyt By Hugo Grotius Edited and with an Introduction by Edited and with an Introduction by David Armitage Richard Tuck Liberty Fund’s edition of The Free Sea Since the nineteenth century, Hugo is the only translation of Grotius’s Grotius’s Rights of War and Peace masterpiece undertaken in his own has been the classic work in modern lifetime, left in manuscript by the IN THREE VOLUMES international law, laying the foundation English historian, Richard Hakluyt 2005 | 6 x 9 | 2,024 pages for a universal code of law. (1552–1616). It also contains 2004 | 6 x 9 | 170 pages Introduction, note on Grotius’s continuing influence William Welwod’s critique of Grotius the text, annotations, owed much to the eighteenth-century (reprinted for the first time since the Map, introduction, note bibliography, index seventeenth century) and Grotius’s on the texts, annotations, French editor , whose bibliography, index extensive commentary was standard reply to Welwod. These documents Hardcover provide an indispensable introduction ISBN 978-0-86597-432-6 in most editions, including the classic Hardcover $72.00 | £50.95 English one (1738), the basis for the to modern ideas of sovereignty and ISBN 978-0-86597-430-2 Liberty Fund edition, which includes property as they emerged from the $24.00 | £19.95 Paperback the Prolegomena to the first edition early-modern tradition of natural law. ISBN 978-0-86597-436-4 Paperback $42.00 | £29.95 (1625); this document has never before David Armitage is the Lloyd C. Blankfein ISBN 978-0-86597-431-9 been translated into English. Professor of History at Harvard University. $14.50 | £10.95

Richard Tuck is a Fellow of Jesus College, This title is available as an Cambridge, and Professor of Government at ebook for purchase on Amazon, Harvard University. The Truth of the Barnes and Noble, and iTunes. Christian Religion Commentary on with Jean Le the Law of Prize Clerc’s Notes and and Booty Additions By Hugo Grotius By Hugo Grotius Edited and with an Introduction by Translated by John Clarke (1743) Martine Julia van Ittersum Edited and with an Introduction by This Liberty Fund edition of Commentary on Maria Rosa Antognazza the Law of Prize and Booty is based on the one 2006 | 6 x 9 | 660 pages prepared by Gwladys L. Williams and Walter Grotius’s H. Zeydel for the Carnegie Endowment for The Truth of the Christian 2012 | 6 x 9 | 392 pages Introduction, note on the International Peace. It combines the original Religion was first published in Leiden text, maps, translator’s text and new material. in 1627 in Latin. Written in plain and Editor’s introduction, annotations and appendix direct language for his countrymen, editor’s annotations, Hugo Grotius (1583–1645) was a lawyer A from Carnegie edition, this short work aimed to show note on the text, list of new annotations and and legal theorist, diplomat and political authors and works cited appendixes, bibliography, philosopher, ecumenical activist and those who would encounter pagans, by Grotius and Le Clerc, suggestions for further theologian. Muslims, and Jews that the Christian index reading, expanded and religion was the true revealed religion. revised subject and author Martine Julia van Ittersum is a Lecturer in In addition to “fortifying” the beliefs Hardcover indexes from the Carnegie History at the University of Dundee. of his fellow Christians, the treatise ISBN 978-0-86597-514-9 edition $24.00 | £19.95 intended to convince non-Christians Hardcover of “the reasonableness of believing Paperback ISBN 978-0-86597-474-6 and embracing the Christian Religion ISBN 978-0-86597-515-6 $24.00 | £19.95 above any other.” $14.50 | £10.95

Paperback Hugo Grotius (1583–1645) was a lawyer This title is available as an ISBN 978-0-86597-475-3 and legal theorist, diplomat and political ebook for purchase on Amazon, $14.50 | £10.95 philosopher, ecumenical activist and Barnes and Noble, and iTunes. theologian. This title is available as an ebook for purchase on Amazon, Barnes Maria Rosa Antognazza is Professor of and Noble, and iTunes. Philosophy and Department Head at King’s College London. 2020 CATALOG 4 Liberty Fund Books NATURAL LAW AND ENLIGHTENMENT CLASSICS SERIES

A Methodical An Essay on System of the Nature and Universal Law Conduct of the Or, the Laws of Nature and Nations; With Supplements and a Discourse by Passions and George Turnbull Affections, with By Johann Gottlieb Heineccius Edited and with an Introduction by Illustrations on the Thomas Ahnert and Peter Schröder 2008 | 6 x 9 | 711 pages Moral Sense 2003 | 6 x 9 | 256 pages George Turnbull’s eighteenth-century By Francis Hutcheson Introduction, annotations, translation of A Methodical System Introduction, annotations, bibliography, index Edited and with an Introduction by of Universal Law was his major effort textual notes, index Aaron Garrett to convey continental natural law Hardcover Hardcover ISBN 978-0-86597-478-4 to Britain, thus making Heineccius’s In An Essay on the Nature and Conduct ISBN 978-0-86597-386-2 $24.00 | £19.95 natural jurisprudence more accessible of the Passions and Affections, with $24.00 | £19.95 to English-speaking audiences. Paperback Illustrations on the Moral Sense, Francis Turnbull includes extensive comments Paperback ISBN 978-0-86597-479-1 Hutcheson answers the criticism that on Heineccius’s text and also presents ISBN 978-0-86597-387-9 $14.50 | £10.95 had been leveled against his first book, $14.50 | £10.95 his own philosophical work, A Inquiry into the Original of Our Ideas This title is available as an ebook Discourse upon the Nature and Origin of of Beauty and Virtue (1725). Together This title is available as an ebook for purchase on Amazon, Barnes Moral and Civil Laws. for purchase on Amazon, Barnes and Noble, and iTunes. the two works constitute the great and Noble, and iTunes. Johann Gottlieb Heineccius (1681–1741) innovation in philosophy for which studied theology at and later law at the newly founded (1694) University of Hutcheson is most well known. , where he became a pupil of Christian Professor Garrett has constructed Thomasius. a critical variorum edition of this Thomas Ahnert is a Lecturer in History at great work. Because there are no the University of Edinburgh, Scotland. manuscripts of the work, this could be done only by comparing all extant Peter Schröder is Senior Lecturer in the lifetime editions. Three such editions History Department at University College, London. exist: those of 1728, 1730 (chiefly a reprint of the 1728 edition), and 1742. The Liberty Fund edition collates the first edition with Hutcheson’s revision of 1742.

Francis Hutcheson (1694–1746) was educated at the University of Glasgow, where he assumed the chair of moral philosophy in 1729.

Aaron Garrett is Associate Professor of Philosophy at Boston University.

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Logic, The Meditations Metaphysics, of the Emperor and the Natural Marcus Aurelius Sociability of Translated by Francis Hutcheson and Mankind James Moor By Francis Hutcheson Edited and with an Introduction by Edited by James Moore and Michael James Moore and Michael Silverthorne Silverthorne, with an Introduction by 2006 | 6 x 9 | 265 pages James Moore This 1742 translation is a collaborative 2008 | 6 x 9 | 248 pages Translated by Michael Silverthorne work by Francis Hutcheson and a Introduction, note on Introduction, note on the text, annotations, colleague at Glasgow University, the text, endnotes, bibliography, index Until the publication of this Liberty the classicist James Moor. Although bibliography, index Fund edition, all but one of the works Hutcheson was secretive about the Hardcover Hardcover contained in Logic, Metaphysics, and extent of his work on the book, he was ISBN 978-0-86597-510-1 ISBN 978-0-86597-446-3 clearly the leading spirit of the project. $24.00 | £19.95 the Natural Sociability of Mankind $24.00 | £19.95 were available only in Latin. This This influential classical work Paperback milestone English translation will Paperback offers a vision of a universe governed ISBN 978-0-86597-511-8 ISBN 978-0-86597-447-0 provide a general audience with $14.50 | £10.95 by a natural law that obliges us to love $14.50 | £10.95 insight into Hutcheson’s thought. mankind and to govern our lives in This title is available as an ebook James Moore is Emeritus Professor of accordance with the natural order of This title is available as an ebook for purchase on Amazon, Barnes for purchase on Amazon, Barnes Political Science at Concordia University in things. and Noble, and iTunes. Montreal. and Noble, and iTunes. In many ways, Hutcheson and Michael Silverthorne is Honorary University Fellow in the School of Classics Moor’s The Meditations of the at the University of Exeter. Emperor Marcus Aurelius Antoninus is a companion volume to Hutcheson’s Latin work on ethics, released in the same year, Philosophiae Moralis Philosophiae Institutio Compendiaria. In the latter volume, which is also available from Moralis Institutio Liberty Fund, Hutcheson continues a theme that proffered his ethics as a Compendiaria, modern and, not least, Christianized version of Stoicism. with A Short Francis Hutcheson (1694–1746) was educated at the University of Glasgow, Introduction to where he assumed the chair of moral Moral Philosophy philosophy in 1729. By Francis Hutcheson 2007 | 6 x 9 | 632 pages Edited and with an Introduction by Luigi Turco Introduction, editorial notes, abbreviations used in notes, bibliographies, In this new, dual-language edition, index Hutcheson’s Latin Philosophiae Moralis Institutio Compendiaria is presented Hardcover ISBN 978-0-86597-452-4 on facing pages with its English $24.00 | £19.95 translation, A Short Introduction to Moral Philosophy, together with Paperback all the relevant alterations of the ISBN 978-0-86597-453-1 1745 edition relating to the 1742 $14.50 | £10.95 edition of the Institutio, including all This title is available as an ebook the omissions and additions by the for purchase on Amazon, Barnes translator in the Short Introduction. and Noble, and iTunes. Luigi Turco is Professor of Philosophy at the University of Bologna. 2020 CATALOG 6 Liberty Fund Books NATURAL LAW AND ENLIGHTENMENT CLASSICS SERIES

An Inquiry into Elements of the Original of Our Criticism Ideas of Beauty By Henry Home, Lord Kames Edited and with an Introduction and Virtue by Peter Jones By Francis Hutcheson Elements of Criticism is Kames’s most Edited and with an Introduction by influential work. When it first appeared, Wolfgang Leidhold in 1762, it was the most comprehensive philosophical work on “criticism” in Francis Hutcheson’s first book,An English, and it was published in five REVISED EDITION 2008 | 6 x 9 | 275 pages Inquiry into the Original of Our Ideas editions during Kames’s lifetime and IN TWO VOLUMES of Beauty and Virtue, was published in another forty editions over the next 2005 | 6 x 9 | 864 pages Introduction, note on the 1725, when its author was only thirty- century. In Elements, Kames sets out his text, annotations, textual one, and went through four editions argument that the “science of criticism” Introduction, note on the notes, index text, annotations, selected during his lifetime. This seminal text is a “rational science;” it is “a subject of reading, second index Hardcover of the Scottish Enlightenment is reasoning as well as of taste.” Volume ISBN 978-0-86597-773-0 now available for the first time in a one explores the nature and causes Hardcover $24.00 | £19.95 variorum edition based on the 1726 of the emotions and passions. Volume ISBN 978-0-86597-466-1 $48.00 | £33.95 edition. two delineates principles of rhetoric Paperback ISBN 978-0-86597-774-7 The Inquiry was written as a critical and literary appreciation, ending with Paperback $14.50 | £10.95 response to the work of Bernard a discussion of the formation of a ISBN 978-0-86597-469-2 $29.00 | £23.95 Mandeville and as a defense of the standard of taste. Kames illustrated This title is available as an ebook both volumes with a vast range of ideas of Ashley Cooper, This title is available as an ebook for purchase on Amazon, Barnes examples from classical literature and and Noble, and iTunes. Lord Shaftesbury. It consists of two for purchase on Amazon, Barnes treatises exploring our aesthetic and the arts of his own day. and Noble, and iTunes. our moral abilities. Peter Jones is Professor Emeritus of Philosophy at the University of Edinburgh. Francis Hutcheson (1694–1746) was educated at the University of Glasgow, where he assumed the chair of moral philosophy in 1729. Essays on the Wolfgang Leidhold is Professor of Political Science at the University of Cologne. Principles of Morality and Natural Religion By Henry Home, Lord Kames Edited and with an Introduction by Mary Catherine Moran

The Essays is commonly considered Kames’s most important philosophical 2005 | 6 x 9 | 304 pages work. In the first part, he sets forth the principles and foundations of Introduction, annotations, morality and justice, attacking Hume’s bibliography, appendix, moral and addressing the index. controversial issue of the freedom of Hardcover human will. In the second part, Kames ISBN 978-0-86597-448-7 focuses on questions of metaphysics $24.00 | £19.95 and epistemology to offer a natural Paperback theology in which the authority of the ISBN 978-0-86597-449-4 external senses is an important basis $14.50 | £10.95 for belief in the Deity. Mary Catherine Moran taught in the This title is available as an ebook Department of History at Columbia for purchase on Amazon, Barnes University. and Noble, and iTunes.

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Historical Principles of Law-Tracts Equity The Fourth Edition with By Henry Home, Lord Kames Additions and Corrections Edited and with an Introduction by Michael Lobban By Henry Home, Lord Kames Edited and with an Introduction by As a lawyer and, after 1752, as a judge James A. Harris on the Court of Session in Edinburgh, Kames made many of his most Historical Law-Tracts is one of the distinctive contributions through his works on the nature of law and legal 2019 | 6 x 9 | 392 pages earliest contributions to the Scottish 2014 | 6 x 9 | 680 pages Enlightenment project of a historical development. Editor’s introduction, science of society. Kames’s goal in Principles of Equity, first published Introduction, table of editorial principles, this work is to show the study of law contents of the first edition glossary of legal in 1760, is considered his most lasting as a genuinely scientific inquiry and (1760), table of contents terminology, bibliography, contribution to jurisprudence and of the second edition index. not a mere collection of facts for the is still cited. In his jurisprudence, (1767), footnotes, glossary, lawyer to memorize. He deployed a Kames specifically sought to explain bibliography, index Hardcover large range of ancient, medieval, and the distinction between the nature of ISBN 978-0-86597-617-7 early-modern sources to trace the Hardcover $24.00 | £19.95 equity and common law and to address ISBN 978-0-86597-615-3 development of law and to explain that related questions, such as whether $24.00 | £19.95 Paperback development in terms of interactions equity should be bound by rules and ISBN 978-0-86597-618-4 between principles of human nature whether there should be separate Paperback $14.50| £10.95 and political, economic, and social courts of law and equity. ISBN 978-0-86597-616-0 circumstance. One of Kames’s principal $14.50 | £10.95 This title is available as an Michael Lobban is Professor of Legal History ebook for purchase on Amazon, objectives was to expose and discredit This title is available as an ebook at Queen Mary, University of London. Barnes and Noble, and iTunes. the continuing influence of feudal for purchase on Amazon, Barnes principles in eighteenth-century Scots and Noble, and iTunes. law and, as such, Historical Law-Tracts can be read as a manifesto for a modern, commercial, Scotland. The Sketches of the work found an international readership as well, especially in America, where History of Man it was read as an object lesson in By Henry Home, Lord Kames understanding the role of law in a free Edited and with an Introduction by society. James A. Harris In Historical Law-Tracts, Kames combined a natural law framework that Divided into three books, Kames’s underlies his Essays on the Principles Sketches of the History of Man draws of Morality and Natural Religion with together the concerns of many of his the “conjectural,” or philosophical, earlier works. The first book considers IN THREE VOLUMES approach to history that would receive man in the private sphere, while the 2007 | 6 x 9 | 1,064 pages its fullest treatment in his Sketches of second explores man in the public sphere. The final book is an account Introduction, note on the History of Man to offer a history the text, annotations, of law as a history of the progress of of progress in the of logic, Latin tags and phrases, mankind from savage to civil society. morals, and theology. Throughout bibliography, index the entire work, Kames expounds on The Liberty Fund edition his fundamental hypothesis that, at Hardcover supplements Kames’s original text with ISBN 978-0-86597-500-2 the beginning of the history of the $72.00 | £50.95 a new introduction providing historical human race, savagery was ubiquitous context and biographical information, and that the human story is one of Paperback expansion of Kames’s footnotes to an emergence out of barbarism and ISBN 978-0-86597-505-7 explain the often rather obscure toward maturity. $42.00 | £29.95 system of reference used in the book, Henry Home, Lord Kames (1696–1782) This title is available as an translation of the Latin passages, and was one of the leaders of the Scottish ebook for purchase on Amazon, explanatory annotations relating to Enlightenment. Barnes and Noble, and iTunes. important changes that Kames made to the text, including variant readings James A. Harris is a Lecturer in Philosophy at the University of St. Andrews in Scotland. from earlier editions.

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Vindiciae Gallicae An Historical View and Other of the English Writings on the Government French Revolution By John Millar Edited by Mark Salber Phillips and By James Mackintosh Dale R. Smith, with an Introduction by Edited and with an Introduction by Mark Salber Phillips Donald Winch An Historical View of the English Vindiciae Gallicae was James Government traces the development 2006 | 6 x 9 | 341 pages Mackintosh’s first major publication, of the “great outlines of the English 2006 | 6 x 9 | 917 pages a contribution to the debate begun constitution”—the history of Introduction, note on the Introduction, note on texts used in this edition, by ’s Reflections on the institutions of English liberty from the text, annotations, annotations, chronology Revolution in . The success of Saxon antiquity to the revolution abbreviations used in of James Mackintosh’s Mackintosh’s defense of the French settlement of 1689. Millar the notes, appendixes life, selective chronology Revolution propelled him into demonstrates serious concern for of authorities cited and of events relating to the historiographical sources, French Revolution and to the heart of London Whig circles. the maintenance of liberties achieved index parliamentary reform in Following the September 1792 through revolution and maintains that Britain, dramatis personae, massacres Mackintosh, along with the manners of a commercial nation, Hardcover index other moderate Whigs, revised his while particularly suited to personal ISBN 978-0-86597-444-9 $24.00 | £19.95 opinions and moved closer to Burke’s and political liberty, are not such as to Hardcover ISBN 978-0-86597-462-3 position. The Liberty Fund edition also secure liberty forever. Paperback $24.00 | £19.95 includes Mackintosh’s Discourse on John Millar (1735–1801) attended Adam ISBN 978-0-86597-445-6 the Law of Nature and Nations, Letter to Smith’s lectures at the University of Glasgow $14.50 | £10.95 Paperback William Pitt, and On the State of France and later became a distinguished professor ISBN 978-0-86597-463-0 of law there. This title is available as an ebook $14.50 | £10.95 in 1815. for purchase on Amazon, Barnes James Mackintosh (1765–1832) was a Mark Salber Phillips is Professor of History and Noble, and iTunes. This title is available as an ebook prominent Scottish Whig. at Carleton University in Ottawa. for purchase on Amazon, Barnes and Noble, and iTunes. Donald Winch is Research Professor in the Dale R. Smith completed his doctorate in School of Humanities at the University of history at the University of British Columbia. Sussex and a Fellow of the British Academy.

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The Origin of the The Present State Distinction of of Germany Ranks By Samuel Pufendorf Translated by Edmund Bohun (1696) By John Millar Edited and with an Introduction by Edited and with an Introduction by Michael J. Seidler Aaron Garrett Samuel Pufendorf’s The Present State The Origin of the Distinction of Ranks of Germany was first published in 1667 is one of the major products of (under the pseudonym Severinus the Scottish Enlightenment and a de Monzambano) and immediately 2006 | 6 x 9 | 339 pages masterpiece of jurisprudence and became one of the most notorious 2007 | 6 x 9 | 272 pages social theory. Drawing on ’s Introduction, note on works in Europe for the next half Introduction, note on the the text, annotations, four-stages theory of history and the century. Its trenchant critique of text, annotations, preface appendixes, bibliography, natural law’s traditional division of previous theories of the Holy Roman to the first and second index domestic duties into those toward Empire elicited both attacks and editions, bibliography, index Hardcover servants, children, and women, Millar defenses, and it also anticipated many ISBN 978-0-86597-476-0 provides a rich historical analysis of the elements in Pufendorf’s subsequent Hardcover $24.00 | £19.95 ways in which progressive economic writings on natural law, history, and ISBN 978-0-86597-492-0 change transforms the nature of religion. $24.00 | £19.95 Paperback authority. ISBN 978-0-86597-477-7 Michael J. Seidler is Professor of Philosophy Paperback $14.50 | £10.95 John Millar (1735–1801) attended Adam at Western Kentucky University. ISBN 978-0-86597-493-7 Smith’s lectures at the University of Glasgow $14.50 | £10.95 This title is available as an ebook and later became a distinguished professor for purchase on Amazon and of law there. This title is available as an ebook Barnes and Noble. for purchase on Amazon, Barnes Aaron Garrett is Associate Professor of The Divine and Noble, and iTunes. Philosophy at Boston University. Feudal Law: Or, Covenants Two Books of with Mankind, the Elements Represented of Universal By Samuel Pufendorf Jurisprudence Translated by Theophilus Dorrington (1703) By Samuel Pufendorf Edited and with an Introduction by Translated by William Abbott Oldfather Simone Zurbuchen (1931) 2009 | 6 x 9 | 448 pages Edited and with an Introduction by The Divine Feudal Law sets forth Thomas Behme Pufendorf’s basis for the reunion of the 2002 | 6 x 9 | 265 pages Introduction, note on the text, list of abbreviations, Lutheran and Calvinist confessions. Introduction, annotations, bibliography of works Two Books of the Elements of Universal This attempt to seek a “conciliation” selected bibliography, cited in the text and notes, Jurisprudence was Pufendorf’s between the confessions complements index index first work, published in 1660. Its the concept of toleration discussed appearance effectively inaugurated the in Of the Nature and Qualification of Hardcover Hardcover ISBN 978-0-86597-372-5 ISBN 978-0-86597-619-1 modern natural-law movement in the Religion in Reference to Civil Society. $24.00 | £19.95 $24.00 | £19.95 German-speaking world, establishing Samuel Pufendorf (1632–1694) taught Pufendorf as a key figure and laying the natural law and was court historian in both Paperback Paperback foundations for his later major works. Germany and Sweden. ISBN 978-0-86597-373-2 ISBN 978-0-86597-620-7 $14.50 | £10.95 $14.50 | £10.95 Samuel Pufendorf (1632–1694) taught Simone Zurbuchen is Professor of natural law and was court historian in both Philosophy at the University of Fribourg, This title is available as an ebook This title is available as an ebook Germany and Sweden. . for purchase on Amazon, Barnes for purchase on Amazon, Barnes and Noble, and iTunes. and Noble, and iTunes. Thomas Behme is a member of the faculty at the Institute for Philosophy, Free University of Berlin.

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An Introduction Of the Nature to the History and Qualification of the Principal of Religion in Kingdoms and Reference to Civil States of Europe Society By Samuel Pufendorf By Samuel Pufendorf Translated by Jodocus Crull (1695) Translated by Jodocus Crull (1698) Edited and with an Introduction by Edited and with an Introduction by 2013 | 6 x 9 | 768 pages Michael J. Seidler Simone Zurbuchen 2002 | 6 x 9 | 178 pages Editor’s introductory essay, Introduction, annotations, note on the text, editor’s Samuel Pufendorf was a pivotal figure Samuel Pufendorf’s Of the Nature and selected bibliography, footnotes, appendixes, in the early German Enlightenment. Qualification of Religion (published in index bibliography, index His version of voluntarist natural law Latin in 1687) is a major work on the Hardcover Hardcover theory had a major influence both on separation of politics and religion. ISBN 978-0-86597-370-1 ISBN 978-0-86597-512-5 the European continent and elsewhere Written in response to the revocation $24.00 | £19.95 $24.00 | £19.95 in the English-speaking world, of the Edict of Nantes by the French particularly Scotland and America. king Louis XIV, Pufendorf contests the Paperback Paperback Pufendorf’s An Introduction to the right of the sovereign to control the ISBN 978-0-86597-371-8 ISBN 978-0-86597-513-2 $14.50 | £10.95 $14.50 | £10.95 History of the Principal Kingdoms and religion of his subjects, because state States of Europe (1682) became one of and religion pursue wholly different This title is available as an ebook This title is available as an his most famous and widely reprinted ends. He concludes that, when rulers for purchase on Amazon, Barnes ebook for purchase on Amazon, works. transgress their bounds, subjects have and Noble, and iTunes. Barnes and Noble, and iTunes. a right to defend their religion, even by This book will be of interest to the force of arms. anyone concerned with the history of international law and the development Pufendorf’s ideas on natural law of historiography during the and toleration were highly influential seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. in both Europe and the British Isles. It makes available to contemporary Samuel Pufendorf (1632–1694) taught scholars and students a carefully natural law and was court historian in both edited, helpfully annotated, and Germany and Sweden. historically situated English version of Simone Zurbuchen is Professor of one of Pufendorf’s most popular and Philosophy at the University of Fribourg, influential works. Switzerland. Jodocus Crull (d. 1713/14) was a German émigré to England, a medical man, and a translator and writer.

Michael J. Seidler is Professor of Philosophy at Western Kentucky University.

Knud Haakonssen is Professor of Intellectual History at the University of Sussex, England.

2020 CATALOG 11 Liberty Fund Books NATURAL LAW AND ENLIGHTENMENT CLASSICS SERIES

The Whole Duty of Selections from Man, According to Three Works the Law of Nature A Treatise on Laws and God the Lawgiver A Defence of the Catholic and Apostolic By Samuel Pufendorf Faith Translated by Andrew Tooke et al. (1735) A Work on the Three Theological Virtues: Faith, Hope, and Charity Edited and with an Introduction by Ian Hunter and David Saunders By Francisco Suárez Two Discourses and a Commentary by Edited and with an Introduction by Jean Barbeyrac (translated by David Thomas Pink 2015 | 6 x 9 | 1,100 pages 2002 | 6 x 9 | 399 pages Saunders) Francisco Suárez (1548–1617) was Introduction, note on Introduction, note on the translation (from the translation, annotations, Samuel Pufendorf’s The Whole Duty the greatest metaphysician and moral theorist of sixteenth- and Carnegie edition), note on index of Man, According to the Law of Nature this edition, annotations, suggested a purely conventional seventeenth-century scholasticism. bibliography, suggestions Hardcover basis for natural law. Rejecting Suárez is of particular importance as for further reading, index ISBN 978-0-86597-374-9 scholasticism’s metaphysical theories, a theorist of natural law and of rights, $24.00 | £19.95 Pufendorf found the source of natural for his work combines expertise in Hardcover ISBN 978-0-86597-516-3 Paperback law in humanity’s need to cultivate moral theory with a mastery of civil $24.00 | £19.95 ISBN 978-0-86597-375-6 sociability. and ecclesiastical jurisprudence and $14.50 | £10.95 Samuel Puendorf (1632–1694) taught a sophisticated theory of the human Paperback person. ISBN 978-0-86597-517-0 This title is available as an ebook natural law and was court historian in both Germany and Sweden. $14.50 | £10.95 for purchase on Amazon, Barnes The bulk of the selections in this and Noble, and iTunes. Ian Hunter is Australian Professorial Fellow volume are from A Treatise on Laws This title is available as an in the Centre for the History of European and God the Lawgiver (1612), “one of ebook for purchase on Amazon, Discourses, University of Queensland. the major works of scholastic moral Barnes and Noble, and iTunes. and legal theory,” writes volume editor David Saunders is Professor Emeritus in the Faculty of Arts at Griffith University. Thomas Pink. In the Treatise, working within the framework originally elaborated by Thomas Aquinas, Suárez presented a systematic account of human moral activity in all its dimensions, synthesizing the entire scholastic heritage of thinking on this topic and identifying the key issues of debate and the key authors who had formulated the different positions most incisively. Then he went beyond this heritage of authorities to present a new account of human moral action and its relationship to the law.

Thomas Pink is Professor of Philosophy at King’s College London. Some of his publications include Free Will: A Very Short Introduction and The Will and Human Action: From Antiquity to the Present Day.

2020 CATALOG 12 Liberty Fund Books NATURAL LAW AND ENLIGHTENMENT CLASSICS SERIES

Essays on Church, Institutes of Divine State, and Politics Jurisprudence, By with Selections Edited, Translated, and with an Introduction by Ian Hunter, Thomas from Foundations Ahnert, and Frank Grunert of the Law of The works found in Essays on Church, State, and Politics, which originated as Nature and disputations, theses, and pamphlets, were direct interventions in the 2007 | 6 x 9 | 336 pages Nations 2011 | 6 x 9 | 690 pages unresolved issue of the political role Introduction, note on of religion in Brandenburg-Prussia, a By Christian Thomasius Editor’s introduction, the text and translations, state in which a Calvinist dynasty ruled Edited, Translated, and with an annotations, note on the text, bibliography, index annotations, bibliography, over a largely Lutheran population and Introduction by Thomas Ahnert index nobility as well as a significant Catholic Hardcover Hardcover minority. Christian Thomasius’s natural ISBN 978-0-86597-518-7 jurisprudence is essential to $24.00 | £19.95 ISBN 978-0-86597-498-2 Christian Thomasius (1655–1728) was a $24.00 | £19.95 German philosopher and legal theorist. understanding the origins of the Enlightenment in Germany, where his Paperback ISBN 978-0-86597-519-4 Paperback Ian Hunter is Australian Professorial Fellow ISBN 978-0-86597-499-9 importance was comparable to that of $14.50 | £10.95 at the Centre for the History of European ’s in England. $14.50 | £10.95 Discourses, University of Queensland, Australia. First published in 1688, This title is available as an ebook This title is available as an ebook for purchase on Amazon, Barnes Thomasius’s Institutiones for purchase on Amazon, Barnes Thomas Ahnert is a Senior Lecturer in and Noble, and iTunes. and Noble, and iTunes. History at the University of Edinburgh. jurisprudentiae divinae (Institutes of Divine Jurisprudence) attempted to Frank Grunert is Scientific Collaborator at draw a clear distinction between the Institut für Deutsche Philologie, Ludwig- natural and revealed law and to Maximilians Universität, Munich. emphasize that human was able to know the precepts of natural law without the aid of Scripture. Thomasius also argued that his orthodox Lutheran opponents had failed to understand this distinction and thereby had confused reason and Scripture.

This volume also contains significant selections from his Fundamenta juris naturae et gentium (Foundations of the Law of Nature and Nations), published in 1705. In Foundations Thomasius significantly revised the theory he had put forward in the Institutes, and much of the Foundations therefore is a paragraph- by-paragraph commentary on his earlier ideas.

Christian Thomasius (1655–1728) was a German philosopher and legal theorist.

Thomas Ahnert is a Senior Lecturer in History at the University of Edinburgh.

2020 CATALOG 13 Liberty Fund Books NATURAL LAW AND ENLIGHTENMENT CLASSICS SERIES

Education for Life The Principles of Correspondence and Writings on Religion and Practical Philosophy Moral and Christian By George Turnbull Philosophy Edited and with an Introduction by By George Turnbull M. A. Stewart and Paul Wood Edited and with an Introduction by Texts translated from the Latin by Alexander Broadie Michael Silverthorne The Principles of Moral and Christian George Turnbull belongs with a group Philosophy presents the first of early Scottish Enlightenment masterpiece of Scottish Common thinkers, including Francis Hutcheson, 2015 | 6 x 9 | 700 pages Sense philosophy. This two-volume IN TWO VOLUMES who found their native too 2005 | 6 x 9 | 984 pages treatise is important for its wide Introduction, repressive. They sought to relocate editorial principles, range of insights about the nature of Introduction, note on religion within a context of reason and list of abbreviations, the human mind, the foundations of the text, annotations, science and to establish a tolerant and annotations, bibliography, morals, and the relationship between bibliography, index index humane ethic upon values rooted in morality and religion. classical ideals. Hardcover Hardcover The first volume presents a ISBN 978-0-86597-454-8 ISBN 978-0-86597-621-4 In a distinctive voice, Turnbull $48.00 | £33.95 detailed study of the faculties of the $24.00 | £19.95 presented natural-law theory human mind and their interrelations. “scientifically,” harnessed the arts to Paperback Paperback The second volume presents ISBN 978-0-86597-457-9 promote moral and civil virtue, and ISBN 978-0-86597-622-1 arguments for the existence of God $29.00 | £23.95 extolled reason as the foundation $14.50 | £10.95 and for God’s infinite perfection. of liberty. The works in this volume This title is available as an ebook The underlying notion is God’s moral This title is available as an exhibit the close interrelations for purchase on Amazon, Barnes government of the world, in which ebook for purchase on Amazon, between these concerns and show and Noble, and iTunes. Barnes and Noble, and iTunes. there is recompense for good and evil him as a paradigmatic “Enlightenment” deeds. figure. This extremely rare material includes two Aberdeen graduation Alexander Broadie is Professor of Logic and theses, three tracts on religion, Rhetoric at the University of Glasgow. various writings on education and art, and, for the first time in print, the correspondence of Turnbull. Observations George Turnbull (1698–1748) was born in Scotland and ordained into the Church of England in 1739. A key figure in the Scottish upon Liberal Enlightenment, he taught moral philosophy at Marischal College, Aberdeen, where one Education of his pupils was , who became the main representative of the Scottish By George Turnbull philosophy. Edited and with an Introduction by Terrence O. Moore, Jr. M. A. Stewart is Honorary Research Professor in the History of Philosophy at the Universities of Lancaster and Aberdeen. Originally published in 1742, Observations upon Liberal Education Paul Wood is Professor of History at the is a significant contribution to the University of Victoria. Scottish Enlightenment and the moral- 2003 | 6 x 9 | 442 pages sense school of Scottish philosophy. Introduction, annotations, In Observations, Turnbull index applies the ideas of the Scottish Enlightenment to the education Hardcover of youth. He shows how a liberal ISBN 978-0-86597-411-1 $24.00 | £19.95 education fosters true “inward liberty” and moral strength and thus prepares Paperback us for responsible and happy lives in a ISBN 978-0-86597-412-8 free society. $14.50 | £10.95

Terrence O. Moore, Jr., is Principal of This title is available as an ebook Ridgeview Classical Schools in Fort Collins, for purchase on Amazon, Barnes Colorado, and was formerly Assistant and Noble, and iTunes. Professor of History at Ashland University. 2020 CATALOG 14 Liberty Fund Books NATURAL LAW AND ENLIGHTENMENT CLASSICS SERIES

2008 | 6 x 9 | 896 pages

Introduction, note on the text, annotations, biographical sketches 2017 | 6 x 9 | 840 pages of authors referred to by Vattel, bibliography, index Introduction, note on the text, abbreviations, bibliography, index Hardcover ISBN 978-0-86597-450-0 Hardcover $24.00 | £19.95 ISBN 978-0-86597-765-5 $24.00 | £19.95 Paperback ISBN 978-0-86597-451-7 Paperback $14.50 | £10.95 ISBN 978-0-86597-766-2 $14.50 | £10.95 This title is available as an ebook for purchase on Amazon, Barnes and Noble, This title is available as an ebook for and iTunes. purchase on Amazon and Barnes and Noble.

The Law of Nations The Law of Nations Treated By Emer de Vattel According to the Scientific Edited and with an Introduction by Béla Kapossy and Richard Whatmore Method The great eighteenth-century theorist of international law By Christian Wolff Emer de Vattel (1714–1767) was a key figure in sustaining the Translated by Joseph H. Drake (1934) practical and theoretical influence of natural jurisprudence Translation revised by Thomas Ahnert through the Revolutionary and Napoleonic eras. Coming toward Edited and with an Introduction by Thomas Ahnert the end of the period when the discourse of natural law was dominant in European political theory, Vattel’s contribution is Christian Wolff’s The Law of Nations is a cornerstone of cited as a major source of contemporary wisdom on questions eighteenth-century thought. A treatise on the philosophy of of international law in the American Revolution and even by human action, on the foundations of political communities, and opponents of revolution, such as Cardinal Consalvi, at the on international law, it influenced philosophers throughout Congress of Vienna of 1815. the eighteenth-century Enlightenment world. According to The significance ofThe Law of Nations resides in its Knud Haakonssen, general editor of the Natural Law and distillation from natural law of an apt model for international Enlightenment series, “before Kant’s critical philosophy, Wolff conduct of state affairs that carried conviction in both the Old was without comparison the most influential German thinker for Regime and the new political order of 1789–1815. several decades as well as a major European figure.” One of the most striking features of The Law of Nations is The Liberty Fund edition is based on the anonymous English Wolff’s single-minded dedication to what he calls the “scientific translation of 1797, which includes Vattel’s notes for the second method.” Though different from what we understand by that French edition (posthumous, 1773). today, Wolff’s method still focuses on the illumination of truth Emer de Vattel (1714–1767) was a Swiss philosopher and jurist in the via a step-by-step, logical examination of what is already known service of Saxony. in order to explain what is unknown. The work examines the full gamut of national functions: what duties nations have to Béla Kapossy is Professeur Suppléant of History at the University of themselves and to each other, how national ownership should be . viewed, how treaties should be formed, and how nations should Richard Whatmore is a Reader in Intellectual History at the University of act in both war and peace. Sussex. The Liberty Fund edition of The Law of Nations is the first in English since the 1934 translation by Joseph H. Drake. Thomas Ahnert has revised and corrected that translation for readability and accuracy and has also added footnotes that explain the many references and technical terms Wolff uses throughout the text.

Thomas Ahnert is Reader and Head of History at the University of Edinburgh, Scotland. Among his publications are The Moral Culture of the Scottish Enlightenment, 1690–1805, an edition of Thomasius’s Institutes of Divine Jurisprudence, and Religion and the Origins of the German Enlightenment.

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