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History of the Christian Church, Volume V: the Middle Ages History of the Christian Church, Volume V: The Middle Ages. A.D. 1049-1294. by Philip Schaff About History of the Christian Church, Volume V: The Middle Ages. A.D. 1049-1294. by Philip Schaff Title: History of the Christian Church, Volume V: The Middle Ages. A.D. 1049-1294. URL: http://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/hcc5.html Author(s): Schaff, Philip (1819-1893) Publisher: Grand Rapids, MI: Christian CLassics Ethereal Library First Published: 1882 Source: Electronic Bible Society Date Created: 2002-11-27 Contributor(s): whp (Transcriber) Wendy Huang (Markup) CCEL Subjects: All; History; LC Call no: BR145.S3 LC Subjects: Christianity History History of the Christian Church, Volume V: The Middle Ages. Philip Schaff A.D. 1049-1294. Table of Contents About This Book. p. ii Title Page. p. 1 Preface. p. 2 General Literature. p. 4 Introductory Survey. p. 6 The Hildebrandian Popes. A.D. 1049-1073. p. 8 Sources and Literature on Chapters I. and II. p. 8 Hildebrand and his Training. p. 9 Hildebrand and Leo IX. 1049-1054. p. 11 Victor II. and Stephen IX. (X.). 1055-1058. p. 13 Nicolas II. and the Cardinals. 1059-1061. p. 13 The War against Clerical Marriage. p. 15 Alexander II. and the Schism of Cadalus. 1061-1073. p. 16 Gregory Vii, 1073-1085. p. 17 Hildebrand elected Pope. His Views on the Situation. p. 17 The Gregorian Theocracy. p. 19 Gregory VII. as a Moral Reformer. Simony and Clerical Marriage. p. 23 The Enforcement of Sacerdotal Celibacy. p. 25 The War over Investiture. p. 28 Gregory VII. and Henry IV. p. 29 Canossa. 1077. p. 32 Renewal of the Conflict. Two Kings and Two Popes. p. 35 Death of Gregory VII. p. 38 The Papacy From The Death Of Gregory Vii. To The Concordat Of Worms. A.D 1085-1122. p. 40 Victor III. and Urban II. 1086-1099. p. 40 Pascal II. and Henry V. 1099-1118. p. 42 The Concordat of Worms. 1122. p. 44 The Conflict of the Hierarchy in England. William the Conqueror and Lanfranc. p. 46 William Rufus and Anselm. p. 50 Anselm and Henry I. p. 52 The Papacy From The Concordat Of Worms To Innocent Iii. A.D. 1122-1198. p. 53 Innocent II., 1130-1143, and Eugene III., 1145-1153. p. 53 iii History of the Christian Church, Volume V: The Middle Ages. Philip Schaff A.D. 1049-1294. Arnold of Brescia. p. 54 The Popes and the Hohenstaufen. p. 57 Adrian IV. and Frederick Barbarossa. p. 61 Alexander III. in Conflict with Barbarossa. p. 63 The Peace of Venice. 1177. p. 66 Thomas Becket and Henry II of England. p. 68 The Archbishop and the King. p. 73 The Martyrdom of Thomas Becket. Dec. 29, 1170. p. 79 The Effects of Becket©s Murder. p. 82 Innocent Iii. And His Age. A.D. 1198-1216. p. 85 Literature. p. 85 Innocent©s Training and Election. p. 86 Innocent©s Theory of the Papacy. p. 88 Innocent and the German Empire. p. 90 Innocent and King John of England. p. 92 Innocent and Magna Charta. p. 96 The Fourth Lateran Council, 1215. p. 97 The Papacy From The Death Of Innocent Iii. To Boniface Viii. 1216-1294. p. 100 The Papal Conflict with Frederick II Begun. p. 101 Gregory IX. and Frederick II. 1227-1241. p. 102 The First Council of Lyons and the Close of Frederick©s Career. 1241-1250. p. 106 The Last of the Hohenstaufen. p. 110 The Empire and Papacy at Peace. 1271-1294. p. 112 The Crusades. p. 116 Literature on the Crusades as a Whole. p. 116 Character and Causes of the Crusades. p. 118 The Call to the Crusades. p. 124 The First Crusade and the Capture of Jerusalem. p. 127 The Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem. 1099-1187. p. 135 The Fall of Edessa and the Second Crusade. p. 138 The Third Crusade. 1189-1192. p. 140 The Children©s Crusades. p. 145 The Fourth Crusade and the Capture of Constantinople. 1200-1204. p. 146 Frederick II. and the Fifth Crusade. 1229. p. 151 St. Louis and the Last Crusades. 1248, 1270. p. 153 The Last Stronghold of the Crusaders in Palestine. p. 156 Effects of the Crusades. p. 157 The Military Orders. p. 160 iv History of the Christian Church, Volume V: The Middle Ages. Philip Schaff A.D. 1049-1294. The Monastic Orders. p. 166 The Revival of Monasticism. p. 166 Monasticism and the Papacy. p. 175 The Monks of Cluny. p. 177 The Cistercians. p. 180 St. Bernard of Clairvaux. p. 183 The Augustinians, Carthusians, Carmelites, and other Orders. p. 191 Monastic Prophets. p. 196 The Mendicant Orders. p. 200 Franciscan Literature. p. 205 St. Francis d©Assisi. p. 209 The Franciscans. p. 217 St. Dominic and the Dominicans. p. 222 Missions. p. 226 Literature and General Survey. p. 226 Missions in Northeastern Germany. p. 227 Missions among the Mohammedans. p. 229 Missions among the Mongols. p. 232 The Jews. p. 234 Heresy And Its Suppression. p. 242 Literature for the Entire Chapter. p. 242 The Mediaeval Dissenters. p. 245 The Cathari. p. 249 Peter de Bruys and Other Independent Leaders. p. 255 The Amaurians and Other Isolated Sects. p. 257 The Beguines and Beghards. p. 259 The Waldenses. p. 261 The Crusades against the Albigenses. p. 269 The Inquisition. Its Origin and Purpose. p. 273 The Inquisition. Its Mode of Procedure and Penalties. p. 278 Universities And Cathedrals. p. 282 Schools. p. 282 Books and Libraries. p. 287 The Universities. p. 291 The University of Bologna. p. 298 The.
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