DOCSLIB.ORG

Somali Region Faces Critical Water Shortages Acute

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Somali Region Faces Critical Water Shortages Acute Somali Region Faces Critical Water Shortages With large parts of the Somali Region currently facing critical water shortages due to the prolonged dry spell, the regional authorities have requested humanitarian organizations to support water trucking activities under the draft comprehensive response plan for the region. The Regional Disaster Prevention and Preparedness Bureau (RDPPB), which is coordinating the operation, reports that 51 of the 70 trucks required, have been deployed across the region. UNICEF is currently supporting water trucking through DPPB (eight trucks) and the Ogaden Welfare Development Association (five trucks). In addition to the 64 trucks currently deployed, there is a gap of some 11 trucks to be covered (variance in total number of trucks due to requirements for distribution per region). UNICEF has approved an additional 11 trucks through its implementing partner, DPPB, to fill the remaining gap, and the operation will start in the coming days. OCHA is maintaining a matrix showing available assets for the trucking. Some areas not currently covered by the water trucking response require additional assistance while in other areas that are covered by the programme, coverage, frequency and quality of the water supplied remains a concern. As part of the emergency water response, UNICEF is also supporting the rehabilitation of boreholes and shallow wells. In addition to the emergency intervention, moreover, longer-term, sustainable solutions are needed to resolve the region’s recurrent water supply problems. For more information contact: [email protected] & [email protected]. According to FAO, the regional water shortage has forced pastoralists from Ayisha woreda (Shinile zone) and Harshin woreda (Jijiga zone) to move their stock into Somalia (Somaliland). Internally, the drought has forced thousands of people to move from Fik into Babile town, while pastoralists have taken their livestock into the nearby Erer valley for grazing. Livestock that earlier migrated to Filtu woreda have progressed further north to the Oromiya region, while livestock moving away from drought- affected areas of northern Kenya through Dillo and Moyale (Oromiya) have pushed further north into Dhas, Miyo, Dire, Yabello and Arero and west into Teltele (Oromiya). In Arero, the animals have been able to graze on pastures abandoned by local communities fleeing conflict. FAO remains concerned over potential resource conflict in areas hosting the migratory stocks, as well as outbreaks of trans- boundary animal diseases. FAO is working with Save the Children UK in Fik, Mercy Corps and IRC in Degehabur, and the Somali Region Livestock, Crop and Rural Development Bureau (LCRDB) in Afder, Jijiga (to address animals migrated from Fik) and Korahe Zones to support treatment and vaccination campaigns through private animal health practitioners and Community Animal Health Workers (CAHWs). For more information contact: [email protected]. Acute Watery Diarrhoea (AWD) Update Outbreaks of Acute Watery Diarrhoea (AWD) continue to affect five regions of Ethiopia (Afar, Amhara, Oromiya, SNNP and Somali) as well as all 10 sub-cities of the capital, Addis Ababa. In the past week, there has been a relative decline in the number of new cases reported in the capital, with 843 cases reported. In total, 1,211 new cases were reported countrywide, with low reporting rates from some areas. In Addis, 85 per cent of all AWD cases are clustered around rivers and streams, in areas of the city where the water supply is irregular. The Mayor of Addis is working with the Regional Health Bureau (RHB) to ensure a more consistent supply of city water in these areas. For more information contact: [email protected]. Nutrition Response The roll-out of the Outpatient Therapeutic Programmes (OTP) continues in hot spot woredas of Amhara, Oromiya, SNNP and Tigray regions. In Tigray, 48 per cent of the 406 targeted health posts are currently providing OTP services, with roll-out planned for 23 woredas. In Oromiya, where OTP roll-out is planned in 107 woredas, 37 per cent of the 524 targeted health posts are currently providing services. In SNNP, where the roll-out targets 84 hot spot woredas, 71 per cent of the 2,325 health posts are providing OTP services. And in Amhara, where 66 woredas are targeted, less than 16 per cent, or 248 of the planned 1,604 health posts, currently have OTP capacity. UNICEF also reports that the Expanded Enhanced Outreach Strategy for Child Survival (EOS) has begun in 10 woredas of the Somali Region. The EOS targets more than 300,000 children under five years with child survival interventions including vitamin A supplementation and de-worming tablets. For more information contact: [email protected]. Sixth Round Food Aid Allocation WFP reports that discussions are ongoing to prepare a sixth round of food allocations to the projected 6.2 million emergency beneficiaries in the country, despite the reported pipeline break in October. To date, only five rounds of food distributions for the projected caseload have been programmed, including the September allocations. Meanwhile, as of 28th September, WFP in- country stocks for relief stood at 3,890 MT, while DRMFSS in-country stock was at 12,464 MT. For more information contact: [email protected] Mid-Meher Assessment Starts The mid-meher assessment teams, which will assess the impact of the 2009 meher (June to October) rains on food security in crop-producing and pastoral areas, are deployed on 28 September 2009 to 17 selected woredas in Afar, Amhara, Benishangul Gumuz, Dire Dawa, Gambella, Harari, Oromiya, SNNP, Somali and Tigray. The teams’ assessment will form the basis for projected humanitarian requirements in the first half of 2010. The two-week long assessment will be conducted in both hotspot and agricultural surplus-producing areas in order to develop a global overview of food security prospects for the country. Meanwhile, Sectoral Task Forces in other thematic areas, including health, nutrition, water and sanitation and education, are to conduct desk review to provide projected requirements in their sectors as well. For more information contact: [email protected]. .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • An Analysis of the Afar-Somali Conflict in Ethiopia and Djibouti
    Regional Dynamics of Inter-ethnic Conflicts in the Horn of Africa: An Analysis of the Afar-Somali Conflict in Ethiopia and Djibouti DISSERTATION ZUR ERLANGUNG DER GRADES DES DOKTORS DER PHILOSOPHIE DER UNIVERSTÄT HAMBURG VORGELEGT VON YASIN MOHAMMED YASIN from Assab, Ethiopia HAMBURG 2010 ii Regional Dynamics of Inter-ethnic Conflicts in the Horn of Africa: An Analysis of the Afar-Somali Conflict in Ethiopia and Djibouti by Yasin Mohammed Yasin Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree PHILOSOPHIAE DOCTOR (POLITICAL SCIENCE) in the FACULITY OF BUSINESS, ECONOMICS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES at the UNIVERSITY OF HAMBURG Supervisors Prof. Dr. Cord Jakobeit Prof. Dr. Rainer Tetzlaff HAMBURG 15 December 2010 iii Acknowledgments First and foremost, I would like to thank my doctoral fathers Prof. Dr. Cord Jakobeit and Prof. Dr. Rainer Tetzlaff for their critical comments and kindly encouragement that made it possible for me to complete this PhD project. Particularly, Prof. Jakobeit’s invaluable assistance whenever I needed and his academic follow-up enabled me to carry out the work successfully. I therefore ask Prof. Dr. Cord Jakobeit to accept my sincere thanks. I am also grateful to Prof. Dr. Klaus Mummenhoff and the association, Verein zur Förderung äthiopischer Schüler und Studenten e. V., Osnabruck , for the enthusiastic morale and financial support offered to me in my stay in Hamburg as well as during routine travels between Addis and Hamburg. I also owe much to Dr. Wolbert Smidt for his friendly and academic guidance throughout the research and writing of this dissertation. Special thanks are reserved to the Department of Social Sciences at the University of Hamburg and the German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) that provided me comfortable environment during my research work in Hamburg.
    [Show full text]
  • Districts of Ethiopia
    Region District or Woredas Zone Remarks Afar Region Argobba Special Woreda -- Independent district/woredas Afar Region Afambo Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Asayita Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Chifra Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Dubti Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Elidar Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Kori Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Mille Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Abala Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Afdera Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Berhale Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Dallol Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Erebti Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Koneba Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Megale Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Amibara Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Awash Fentale Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Bure Mudaytu Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Dulecha Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Gewane Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Aura Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Ewa Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Gulina Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Teru Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Yalo Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Dalifage (formerly known as Artuma) Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Dewe Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Hadele Ele (formerly known as Fursi) Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Simurobi Gele'alo Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Telalak Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Amhara Region Achefer -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Angolalla Terana Asagirt -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Artuma Fursina Jile -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Banja -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Belessa --
    [Show full text]
  • Briefing Paper
    NEW ISSUES IN REFUGEE RESEARCH Working Paper No. 65 Pastoral society and transnational refugees: population movements in Somaliland and eastern Ethiopia 1988 - 2000 Guido Ambroso UNHCR Brussels E-mail : [email protected] August 2002 Evaluation and Policy Analysis Unit Evaluation and Policy Analysis Unit United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees CP 2500, 1211 Geneva 2 Switzerland E-mail: [email protected] Web Site: www.unhcr.org These working papers provide a means for UNHCR staff, consultants, interns and associates to publish the preliminary results of their research on refugee-related issues. The papers do not represent the official views of UNHCR. They are also available online under ‘publications’ at <www.unhcr.org>. ISSN 1020-7473 Introduction The classical definition of refugee contained in the 1951 Refugee Convention was ill- suited to the majority of African refugees, who started fleeing in large numbers in the 1960s and 1970s. These refugees were by and large not the victims of state persecution, but of civil wars and the collapse of law and order. Hence the 1969 OAU Refugee Convention expanded the definition of “refugee” to include these reasons for flight. Furthermore, the refugee-dissidents of the 1950s fled mainly as individuals or in small family groups and underwent individual refugee status determination: in-depth interviews to determine their eligibility to refugee status according to the criteria set out in the Convention. The mass refugee movements that took place in Africa made this approach impractical. As a result, refugee status was granted on a prima facie basis, that is with only a very summary interview or often simply with registration - in its most basic form just the name of the head of family and the family size.1 In the Somali context the implementation of this approach has proved problematic.
    [Show full text]
  • FINAL EVALUATION of “Emergency Program to Assist the Vulnerable
    FINAL EVALUATION of “Emergency program to assist the vulnerable people in LIBAN Woreda, Borena Zone of Oromia Regional State FILTU Woreda, Liben Zone of Somali Regional State” Funded by USAID OFDA June 2002 By: Carlo Maconi Index of contents 1 SUMMARY 1 2 BACK GROUND 3 2.1 GOVERNMENT/POLICY SUPPORT 3 2.2 FEATURES OF THE SUB SECTOR 3 2.3 BENEFICIARIES & PARTIES INVOLVED 3 2.4 PROBLEMS TO BE ADDRESSED 5 2.5 OTHER INTERVENTIONS 6 2.6 DOCUMENTATION AVAILABLE 7 3 INTERVENTION ACHIEVED 8 3.1 OVERALL OBJECTIVE 8 3.2 PROJECT PURPOSE 8 3.3 RESULTS 8 3.4 EFFECTIVENESS 13 3.5 OVERALL OUTCOME AND IMPACT 13 3.6 ACTIVITIES 15 4 ASSUMPTION 16 5 IMPLEMENTATION 17 5.1 ORGANIZATION AND IMPLEMENTATION PROCEDURES 17 5.2 TIMETABLE 17 5.3 COSTS AND FINANCING PLAN 18 5.4 SPECIAL CONDITIONS/ACCOMPANYING MEASURES TAKEN BY GOVERNMENT 18 6 SUSTAINABILITY 19 6.1 POLICY SUPPORT 19 6.2 APPROPRIATE TECHNOLOGY 19 6.3 SOCIO CULTURAL ASPECTS 19 6.4 INSTITUTIONAL AND MANAGEMENT CAPACITY 20 7 MONITORING & EVALUATION 22 7.1 DEFINITION OF INDICATORS 22 7.2 REVIEWS/EVALUATION 22 8 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMANDATIONS 22 Final Evaluation Project title: “Emergency program to assist vulnerable people in Liben and Filtu Woreda” 1 SUMMARY COOPI is an International Non Governmental Organization based in Italy-Milan. In Ethiopia COOPI is working since 1995 and it’s headquarter is located in Addis Ababa. Among the different projects that COOPI has been implementing in draught affected areas of the country like Somali Region and low land part of Oromiya Region, the project entitled by “Emergency program to assist vulnerable people in Liben Zone-Somali National Regional state and Borena Zone-Oromia regional state” was funded by USAID/OFDA is one.
    [Show full text]
  • MIND the GAP Commercialization, Livelihoods and Wealth Disparity in Pastoralist Areas of Ethiopia
    MIND THE GAP Commercialization, Livelihoods and Wealth Disparity in Pastoralist Areas of Ethiopia Yacob Aklilu and Andy Catley December 2010 Contents Summary ..................................................................................................................................................... 1 1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................................ 3 1.1 Objectives .............................................................................................................................................. 4 1.2 Methodology ......................................................................................................................................... 4 1.3 Structure of the report .......................................................................................................................... 5 2. Livestock exports from pastoral areas of Ethiopia: recent trends and issues ......................................... 6 2.1 The growing trade: economic gains outweigh ethnicity and trust........................................................ 7 2.2 The cross‐border trade from Somali Region and Borana ...................................................................... 8 2.3 Trends in formal exports from Ethiopia .............................................................................................. 12 2.4 A boom in prices and the growth of bush markets ............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Somali Region: Multi – Agency Deyr/Karan 2012 Seasonal Assessment Report
    SOMALI REGION: MULTI – AGENCY DEYR/KARAN 2012 SEASONAL ASSESSMENT REPORT REGION Somali Regional State November 24 – December 18, 2012 DATE ASSESSMENT STARTED & COMPLETED TEAM MEMBERS – Regional analysis and report NAME AGENCY Ahmed Abdirahman{Ali-eed} SCI Ahmed Mohamed FAO Adawe Warsame UNICEF Teyib Sheriff Nur FAO Mahado Kasim UNICEF Mohamed Mohamud WFP Name of the Agencies Participated Deyr 2012 Need Assessment Government Bureaus DRMFSS, DPPB,RWB,LCRDB,REB,RHB,PCDP UN – WFP,UNICEF,OCHA,FAO,WHO Organization INGO SCI,MC,ADRA,IRC,CHF,OXFAMGB,Intermon Oxfam, IR,SOS,MSFH,ACF LNGO HCS,OWDA,UNISOD,DAAD,ADHOC,SAAD,KRDA 1: BACKGROUND Somali Region is one of largest regions of Ethiopia. The region comprises of nine administrative zones which in terms of livelihoods are categorised into 17 livelihood zones. The climate is mostly arid/semi-arid in lowland areas and cooler/wetter in the higher areas. Annual rainfall ranges from 150 - ~600mm per year. The region can be divided into two broader rainfall regimes based on the seasons of the year: Siti and Fafan zones to the north, and the remaining seven zones to the south. The rainfall pattern for both is bimodal but the timings differ slightly. The southern seven zones (Nogob, Jarar, Korahe, Doollo, Shabelle, Afder, Liban and Harshin District of Fafan Zone) receive ‘Gu’ rains (main season) from mid April to end of June, and secondary rains known as ‘Deyr’ from early October to late December. In the north, Siti and Fafan zones excluding Harshin of Fafan zone receive ‘Dirra’ - Objectives of the assessment also known as ‘Gu’ rains from late March To evaluate the outcome of the Deyr/Karan to late May.
    [Show full text]
  • Unmaking the Commons
    CAPRi Working Paper No. 88 June 2008 UNMAKING THE COMMONS Collective Action, Property Rights, and Resource Appropriation among (Agro–) Pastoralists in Eastern Ethiopia Fekadu Beyene, Haramaya University, Ethiopia Benedikt Korf, University of Zurich, Switzerland The CGIAR Systemwide Program on Collective Action and Property Rights (CAPRi) is an initiative of the 15 centers of the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR). The initiative promotes comparative research on the role of property rights and collective action institutions in shaping the efficiency, sustainability, and equity of natural resource systems. CAPRi’s Secretariat is hosted within the Environment and Production Technology Division (EPDT) of the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). CAPRi Working Papers contain preliminary material and research results. They are circulated prior to a full peer review to stimulate discussion and critical comment. It is expected that most working papers will eventually be published in some other form and that their content may also be revised (http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/CAPRiWP88) Copyright © June 2008. International Food Policy Research Institute. All rights reserved. Sections of this material may be reproduced for personal and not–for–profit use without the express written permission of but with acknowledgment to IFPRI. To reproduce the material contained herein for profit or commercial use requires express written permission. To obtain permission to reprint, contact the IFPRI Communications Division at ifpri–[email protected]. CGIAR Systemwide Program on Collective Action and Property Rights (CAPRi) C/– International Food Policy Research Institute, 2033 K Street NW, Washington, DC 20006–1002 USA T +1 202.862.5600 • F +1 202.467.4439 • www.capri.cgiar.org ABSTRACT In Ethiopian development policies, pastoralist areas have recently attracted more attention.
    [Show full text]
  • Grassroots Conflict Assessment of the Somali Region, Ethiopia August 2006
    Ethiopia Grassroots Conflict Assessment Of the Somali Region, Ethiopia August 2006 CHF International www.chfinternational.org Table of Contents Glossary 3 Somali Region Timeline 4 Executive Summary 5 I. Purpose of the Research 7 II. Methodology 7 III. Background 9 Recent History and Governance 9 Living Standards and Livelihoods 10 Society and the Clan System 12 IV. Incentives for Violence 14 The Changing Nature of Somali Society 14 Competition Over Land 16 Other Issues of Natural Resource Management 19 Demand for Services 20 Tradition vs. Modernity 21 V. Escalation and Access to Conflict Resources 22 The Clan System as a Conflict Multiplier (and Positive Social Capital) 22 The Precarious Situation of Youth 23 Information and Misinformation 24 VI. Available Conflict Management Resources 25 Traditional Conflict Management Mechanisms and Social Capital 25 State Conflict Management Mechanisms 27 The Role of Religion and Shari’a 27 VII. Regional Dynamics 29 VIII. Window of Vulnerability: Drought and Conflict 30 IX. SWISS Mitigation Strategy 31 Engage Traditional Clan Mechanisms and Local Leaders 31 Emphasize Impartial and Secular Status 31 Seek to Carve Out a Robust Role for Women 32 Work Within Sub-Clans, not Between Them 32 Resist Efforts at Resource Co-option 32 X. Recommendations 33 Focus on Youth 33 Initiate Income-Generating Activities to Manage Environmental Degradation 34 Seek to Improve Access to Reliable Information 34 Support Transparent Land Management Mechanisms 35 Acknowledgements 36 Bibliography 37 Endnotes 39 2 Glossary (Somali
    [Show full text]
  • Beekeepingpractices in Four Districts of Tigray Region, Northern Ethiopia
    Nigerian J. Anim. Sci. 2018, 20 (1): 1-10 Beekeeping practices in four districts of tigray region, northern Ethiopia Gebregiorgis A. G., Berihu G., Tsegay T. G., Niraj K.* and Abrha B. H. College of Veterinary Medicine, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia *Corresponding Author: [email protected] Target audience: Ministry of Agriculture, Researchers, Apiculture Professionals Abstract A survey was carried out on beekeeping practices in four districts (Degua-Timben, Hawzen, Saesiea- Tsaeda-Emba and Atsib-Wemberta) of Tigray Region, Northern Ethiopia. Data were obtained from 164 beekeepers by using pre-tested, structured questionnaire on demographic characteristics and honey production practices. Beekeeping was dominated by male (91.46%). Higher proportion (56.71%) of the respondents used traditional hive, while 22.56% worked with modern hive only and 20.73% were practicing both. The overall average number of traditional and modern hives per respondent in the study area was 7.45 and 3.20, respectively. Majority (76.22%) of the respondents practiced supplementary feeding of bee colonies, with 72.56% who fed bees in March to May. Annual honey production per traditional hive was significantly (p<0.05) higher in Saesiea-Tsaeda-Emba (11.42±1.77 kg), Atsib- Wemberta (10.55±0.84 kg) and Hawzen (10.15±1.36 kg) than what was realized in Degua-Timben (7.88±1.40 kg), while honey production per modern hive was significantly (p<0.05) higher in Atsib- Wemberta (35.33±2.20 kg) and Hawzen (33.05±1.94 kg) districts than what was realized in Saesiea- Tsaeda-Emba (23.22±1.81 kg).
    [Show full text]
  • The Role of Education in Livelihoods in the Somali Region of Ethiopia
    J U N E 2 0 1 1 Strengthening the humanity and dignity of people in crisis through knowledge and practice A report for the BRIDGES Project The Role of Education in Livelihoods in the Somali Region of Ethiopia Elanor Jackson ©2011 Feinstein International Center. All Rights Reserved. Fair use of this copyrighted material includes its use for non-commercial educational purposes, such as teaching, scholarship, research, criticism, commentary, and news reporting. Unless otherwise noted, those who wish to reproduce text and image files from this publication for such uses may do so without the Feinstein International Center’s express permission. However, all commercial use of this material and/or reproduction that alters its meaning or intent, without the express permission of the Feinstein International Center, is prohibited. Feinstein International Center Tufts University 200 Boston Ave., Suite 4800 Medford, MA 02155 USA tel: +1 617.627.3423 fax: +1 617.627.3428 fic.tufts.edu 2 Feinstein International Center Acknowledgements This study was funded by the Department for International Development as part of the BRIDGES pilot project, implemented by Save the Children UK, Mercy Corps, and Islamic Relief in the Somali Region. The author especially appreciates the support and ideas of Alison Napier of Tufts University in Addis Ababa. Thanks also to Mercy Corps BRIDGES project staff in Jijiga and Gode, Islamic Relief staff and driver in Hargelle, Save the Children UK staff in Dire Dawa, and the Tufts driver. In particular, thanks to Hussein from Mercy Corps in Jijiga for organizing so many of the interviews. Thanks also to Andy Catley from Tufts University and to Save the Children UK, Islamic Relief, Mercy Corps, and Tufts University staff in Addis Ababa for their ideas and logistical assistance.
    [Show full text]
  • Reconstructing the Identities of Afran Qalo Oromo: a Case of Babile Tribe a View of Recent Raiding Conflicts in Babile, Eastern Ethiopia
    International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 10, Issue 3, March 2020 792 ISSN 2250-3153 Reconstructing the identities of Afran Qalo Oromo: A case of Babile Tribe a View of Recent Raiding Conflicts in Babile, Eastern Ethiopia Chala Abdurahman Salale University, College of Social Science and Humanities, Lecturer, Department of History and Heritage Management, Fitche, Ethiopia March, 2020 DOI: 10.29322/IJSRP.10.03.2020.p9998 http://dx.doi.org/10.29322/IJSRP.10.03.2020.p9998 Abstruct: The Hararghe oromo are descendants of the Barentu confederacy who are found in eastern part of the country. They are classified in to Afran Qalo, Itu, Humbana, Dhumuga and Karrayu. The paper is focused on the Afran Qalo those settled in the Eastern Hararghe, particularly Babile tribe who landing zone in the peripheral boarder restrict with Somali ethnic clans. As a name indicate four Qalo sons Jarso, Babile, Nole and Ala living in this area. Jarso and Babile were live mixed together with Somali. Babile is the oldest son of Qallo who settled beyond the Erer River and the peripheral corner with the Somali in the eastern part. Currently, the town entitle Babile found in the eastern part and it proclaims the center of Babile Oromo tribe in ancient time. Because of the restricted with the Somalia ethnic in the peripheral area, the some Babile Oromo tribe were lost and forget their original identity. The researcher disclose two dissimilarity opinion based on the Babile have a child or not. Some were advocate have a children’s and other elaborately Babile have an ilma guddufacha.
    [Show full text]
  • Integrated Labour Market Assessment in Jigjiga and Kebribeyah a Marketplace in Between Resilience and Integration
    Integrated labour market assessment in Jigjiga and Kebribeyah A marketplace in between resilience and integration May 2020 Copyright © International Labour Organization 2020 First published (2020) Publications of the International Labour Office enjoy copyright under Protocol 2 of the Universal Copyright Convention. Nevertheless, short excerpts from them may be reproduced without authorization, on condition that the source is indicated. For rights of reproduction or translation, application should be made to ILO Publications (Rights and Licensing), International Labour Office, CH-1211 Geneva 22, Switzerland, or by email: [email protected]. The International Labour Office welcomes such applications. Libraries, institutions and other users registered with a reproduction rights organization may make copies in accordance with the licences issued to them for this purpose. Visit www.ifrro.org to find the reproduction rights organization in your country. ISBN: 9789220328224 (print) 9789220328217 (web pdf) The designations employed in ILO publications, which are in conformity with United Nations practice, and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the International Labour Office concerning the legal status of any country, area or territory or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers. The responsibility for opinions expressed in signed articles, studies and other contributions rests solely with their authors, and publication does not constitute an endorsement by the International Labour Office of the opinions expressed in them. Reference to names of firms and commercial products and processes does not imply their endorsement by the International Labour Office, and any failure to mention a particular firm, commercial product or process is not a sign of disapproval.
    [Show full text]