8 T H B R I E F I N G F O R I N D U S T R Y

JPL Status and Plans

Gen. Eugene Tattini, Deputy Director Deputy Director

Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology JPL status and plans for Industry Day 2006 April 18, 2006

Gen. Eugene Tattini, Deputy Director Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology

8 T H B R I E F I N G F O R I N D U S T R Y JPL is part of NASA and Caltech

ÙFederally (NASA)-owned “Federally-Funded Research and Development Center” (FFRDC) ÙUniversity (Caltech)-operated Ù$1.5 billion business base Ù5000 employees and contractors Ù177 acres Ù134 buildings and 57 trailers Ù670,000 net square feet of office space Ù860,000 net square feet of non-office space (e.g., labs)

8 T H B R I E F I N G F O R I N D U S T R Y 3 Caltech David Baltimore, President

Jet Propulsion Laboratory Charles Elachi, Director Gene Tattini, Deputy Director General Counsel Tom Gavin, Associate Director, Flight Projects and Mission Success Harry Yohalem Firouz Naderi, Associate Director, Programs, Project Formulation and Strategy JPL matrix Dale Johnson, Associate Director and CFO Tom Prince, Chief Scientist organization Paul Dimotakis, Chief Technologist

Office of Legislative Affairs Exploration Systems and Technology Office

Rich O’Toole, Manager Michael Sander, Manager

Administrative Special Assistant Office of Communications and Education Office of Director Operations Blaine Baggett, Manager John Casani, Manager Technical Divisions Program/ Office of Safety and Mission Success Project Offices Chief Information Officer Matt Landano, Director Jim Rinaldi

Solar System Earth Science and Human Resources Business Operations Engineering and Mars Exploration Astronomy and Interplanetary Exploration Technology Directorate Science Directorate Directorate Physics Directorate Directorate Directorate Directorate Network Directorate Cozette Hart, Dale Johnson, Jakob van Zyl, Diane Evans, Director Bill Weber, Director Director CFO and Director John Beckman, Fuk Li, Director Director Charlie Yamarone, William Rafferty, Chris Jones, Director Leslie Livesay, Deputy Rick Roessler, Steve Proia, Deputy Director John McNamee, Pete Theisinger, Deputy Deputy Phil Garrison, Deputy Deputy Deputy Deputy

Projects Projects Projects Projects Projects

Accounting and Finance

Avionic Systems and Technology 8 T H B R I E F I N G Quality Assurance F O R I N D U S T R Y 4 Etc. Etc. Etc. JPL funding distribution for FY05 $1.675 billion business base

By NASA Office or Other Sponsor By Implementing JPL Directorates

8% 8%

0%0%0% 27% 4% 1%

17%

9% 14%

1% 1% 87%

23% SMD ESMD Aeronautics Mars Explorations Solar System Astronomy & Physics Earth Science and Tech Education Space Operations Reimbursable Interplanetary Network Prometheus Other ESTO Others

Percentages based on actual funding received through February 2005 8 T H B R I E F I N G F O R I N D U S T R Y 5 JPL funding distribution for FY06 $1.550 billion business base

By NASA Office or Other Sponsor By Implementing JPL Directorates

4% 0% 26% 0% 5% 14%

3%

16% 17%

0% 0% 88% 2%

SMD ESMD Mars Explorations 25% Solar System Aeronautics Education Astronomy & Physics Earth Science and Tech Space Operations Reimbursable Interplanetary Network Prometheus Other ESTO Others

Percentages based on actual funding received through February 2006 8 T H B R I E F I N G F O R I N D U S T R Y Recent accomplishments

Deep Impact strikes Tempel 1

Stardust returns comet samples Cassini radar MLS monitors GALEX completes images Titan stratospheric prime mission compounds

Spirit and Opportunity keep roving Cassini carries Huygens Titan lander Spitzer spies early hydrocarbons

Voyager senses Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter in orbit around Mars heliosheath Cloudsat prepares to launch

8 T H B R I E F I N G F O R I N D U S T R Y 7 Seventeen spacecraft and five instruments across the solar system (and beyond).

Cassini studying Saturn

Spitzer studying stars and galaxies in the infrared Stardust carrier continuing after sample return

GALEX surveying galaxies Ulysses and in the ultraviolet ACRIMSAT studying the sun

Deep Impact carrier continuing after hitting QuikScat, Jason 1, and GRACE (plus comet Tempel 1 ASTER, MISR, AIRS, MLS and TES instruments) monitoring Earth.

Two Voyagers on an Mars Global Surveyor, Mars 8 T H B Rinterstellar I E F I N G mission Odyssey, and MRO in orbit around Mars. “Spirit” and “Opportunity” in F O R I N D U S T R Y extended missions. 8 Realizing the potential of Space Science in five themes

1.Mars exploration: Follow the water

2.Life-friendly sites in the solar system

3.Extra-solar planets

4.Origins of galaxies and the universe

5.Our home planet, Earth

8 T H B R I E F I N G F O R I N D U S T R Y 9 Mars Exploration Rovers in “eighth lifetime”

ÙSpirit finding water-altered rocks in Gusev crater

Dust devils as seen by Spirit, and Spirit surface before and after a “cleaning” event

ÙOpportunity studying bedrock in

8 T H Meridiani B R I E F I N G Planum after freeing F O R itself I N D U S T Rfrom Y sand trap. 10 Cassini

Ù Carried Huygens, and communicated with it during Titan landing. Ù Studying Titan with radar and multispectral imaging. Ù Studying Saturn and its moons until 2008 and beyond. Ù 12 targeted flybys of Saturn’s moons in FY05

8 T H B R I E F I N G F O R I N D U S T R Y 11 Science recognizes Cassini’s recent results

8 T H B R I E F I N G F O R I N D U S T R Y 12 Ouch! Comet Tempel 1 before and after Deep Impact

8 T H B R I E F I N G F O R I N D U S T R Y 13 Stardust returns

8 T H B R I E F I N G F O R I N D U S T R Y 14 Comet particle in aerojel, and 2 micron particle extracted from aerojel

8 T H B R I E F I N G F O R I N D U S T R Y 15 Studying extra-solar planets with Spitzer Space Telescope

8 T H B R I E F I N G F O R I N D U S T R Y 16 Future exploration of extrasolar planetary systems

ÙKepler Discovery mission in 2008 to observe transits of Earth-sized planets across stars. ÙSpace Interferometry Mission (SIM), to launch in 2015, performs astrometry of extra-solar planets. ÙTerrestrial Planet Finder (TPF), to launch in 2015-2020, performs spectroscopy of extra- solar planets. 8 T H B R I E F I N G F O R I N D U S T R Y 17 Spitzer sees center of our Milky Way galaxy

8 T H B R I E F I N G F O R I N D U S T R Y 18 Examples of NASA/JPL spacecraft improving life on our own planet

ÙOcean studies support long- term weather prediction.

ÙAtmospheric ozone studies monitor human-caused pollution.

ÙSolid Earth studies will aid in future earthquake prediction.

8 T H B R I E F I N G F O R I N D U S T R Y 19 MLS and TES on Aura: Monitoring stratospheric and surface ozone

The 2005 Antarctic ozone hole

8 T H B R I E F I N G F O R I N D U S T R Y 20 Greenland mass loss from GRACE: An update

ÙGRACE measurements show mass loss in Greenland

8 T H B R I E F I N G F O R I N D U S T R Y 21 GRACE samples Sumatra earthquake impact

Effect of December 2004 great Sumatra earthquake on the Earth’s gravity field as observed by GRACE. The signal is expressed in terms of the relative acceleration of the two GRACE satellites, in this case a few nanometers per second squared, or about 1 billionth of the acceleration we experience everyday at the Earth’s surface.

8 T H B R I E F I N G F O R I N D U S T R Y 22 Topex/Poseidon: A job well done for 13 years

ÙMonitoring the Earth’s oceans: –El Niño – La Niña – Hurricanes

8 T H B R I E F I N G F O R I N D U S T R Y 23 CloudSAT is ready for launch

What we see What MISR sees (slant view) What CloudSat sees

High level (6,000 meters) cirrus clouds are composed of ice crystals.

Vertically developed cumulonimbus clouds grow to heights in excess of 12,000 meters, and are a mixture of water droplets and ice crystals.

8 T H B R I E F I N G F O R I N D U S T R Y Low-level—2,000 meters—stratus clouds can be accompanied by light to moderate precipitation. 24 Looking Ahead : Missions under development

ST-8 CloudSat Phoenix Dawn 2008 2006 2007 2007

Ocean Surface Mars Science Topography Mission Laboratory Kepler 2008 Orbiting Carbon 2009 2008 Observatory 2008

PlanetQuest Space Aquarius Juno Interferometer Mission, 2009 2010 2011-2015

8 T H B R I E F I N G F O R I N D U S T R Y 25 NASA FY07 Budget Plan 19 (Billions$)

18 FY05 FY07

FY04 17 Approved FY06 Budget

FY06 16 FY03 15

n atio 14 Past Appropriations Infl

13

12 FY95 FY96 FY97 FY98 FY99 FY00 FY01 FY02 FY03 FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11

8 T H B R I E F I N G F O R I N D U S T R Y 26 NASA Science Mission Directorate (SMD) Budget Plan Millions $

8000 7500 FY05 FY04 FY06 7000 FY07 SMD +Lunar + Mars 6500 Precursors

6000 FY07 SMD + Lunar Program 5500 FY07 SMD Plan 5000

4500

4000 FY00 FY01 FY02 FY03 FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11

8 T H B R I E F I N G F O R I N D U S T R Y 27 NASA Science Mission Launches (CY05-CY13)

NASA Mission NASA or Joint Mission on US ELV with Substantial International Contribution NASA Mission Foreign Mission with on DoD ELV Substantial NASA Contribution Reimbursable for NOAA √New Horizons

CALIPSO

CloudSat * *JPL mission ST-5 Phoenix +TBD (JPL program office) ST-6 Lander *

STEREO GLAST NPP AIM HST SM-4 Kepler * THEMIS DAWN * IBEX GOES-N POES-N’ SDO

√ Deep Impact CINDI GOES-O OCO * MSL * * √ MRO TWINS-A Herschel Glory ST-8 Juno MMS * * * * GOES-R Geospace √ POES-N TWINS-B Planck * OSTM * ST-7 * LDCM ST-10 + + RBM √ Astro-E2 SOLAR B M3 * GOES-P Aquarius* ST-9 + Mars Scout GPM JWST 8 T H B R I E F I N G F O R 2005 I N D U S T R Y 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 201328 Ten-year launches; actual and future opportunities

Mars mission Last five years Planetary mission Next five years Future Astrophysics mission Earth Science mission

Discovery, ESSP, InSAR, New Frontiers, Explorers, Scouts, MER-B Beyond July 2003 Einstein

Odyssey MER-A Kepler ST-8 Mars 2011, April 2001 June 2003 2008 2009 2013, 2015 Genesis Spitzer MRO Dawn OSTM MSL Europa? Aug 2001 Aug 2003 Aug 2005 April 2007 2008 Oct 2009

Jason Grace GALEX Dp Impact CloudSat Phoenix OCO Aquarius Juno SIM Dec 2001 Mar 2002 Apr 2003 Jan 2005 Apr 2006 Aug 2007 2008 2009 June 2010 2012-15

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011-2015

8 T H B R I E F I N G F O R I N D U S T R Y 29 NASA budget effects on JPL programs and personnel

ÙDelayed: – PlanetQuest Space Interferometer Mission (SIM) ÙNot continued: – Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR) – Hydros ÙDeferred for re-planning: – Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) – Mars sample return – Laser Interferometer Space Antenna – Europa orbiter – Terrestrial Planet Finder (TPF) ÙWorkforce: – From 5400 in FY05 to 5000 in FY06; likely to remain stable.

8 T H B R I E F I N G F O R I N D U S T R Y 30 JPL depends on US and international industrial, academic, and government partners

ÙMRO: LMA, JHU/APL, Malin SSS, U/A, BATC, ASI, Wash/U, Alenia Spazio, U/Rome, MIT, GSFC, GWU ÙDI: BATC, U/Md ÙMLS, TES: GSFC, NGST ÙSpitzer: Caltech, LMSSC, BATC, Smithsonian AL, GSFC, Cornell, U/A ÙMER: Cornell, Washington U/SL ÙGALEX: Caltech, OSC, UCB, Yonsei U (Korea), JHU, LAM (France) ÙAIRS: Lockheed Imaging Syst (now British Aerospace), GSFC ÙGRACE: ROKOT L/V, DLR, Loral, Astrim GmbH, German SOC ÙJason-1: CNES ÙMars Odyssey: LMA, U/A, JSC, ASU ÙStardust: LMA, UW ÙCassini: ESA, ASI ÙMGS: LMSS, Malin SS, GSFC, ASU, Stanford, CNSS (France)

8 T H B R I E F I N G F O R I N D U S T R Y 31 JPL competes; and has proprietary programs Ù Assigned missions: Ù Competed missions and instruments: – Space Interferometry –Dawn Mission – Juno – Mars Science Laboratory – Aquarius – Mars Reconnaissance – Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) Orbiter – Orbiting Carbon Observatory (OCO) – Spitzer Space Telescope – Ocean Surface Topography Mission (OSTM) – Mars Exploration Rovers – Kepler – Jason-1 – Space Technology-8 (ST-8) – QuikScat –Cloudsat – Cassini – Phoenix – Mars Global Surveyor – Deep Impact – Ulysses – Microwave Limb Sounder – Voyager – Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer – Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX) – Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) – Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) – Active Cavity Irradiance Monitor Satellite (ACRIMSAT) – Wide Field/Planetary Camera (WF/PC) – Multi-angle Imaging Spectrometer (MISR) – Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and

8 T H B R I E F I N G Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) F O R I N D U S T R Y – Stardust 32