8 T H B R I E F I N G F O R I N D U S T R Y JPL Status and Plans Gen. Eugene Tattini, Deputy Director Deputy Director Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology JPL status and plans for Industry Day 2006 April 18, 2006 Gen. Eugene Tattini, Deputy Director Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology 8 T H B R I E F I N G F O R I N D U S T R Y JPL is part of NASA and Caltech ÙFederally (NASA)-owned “Federally-Funded Research and Development Center” (FFRDC) ÙUniversity (Caltech)-operated Ù$1.5 billion business base Ù5000 employees and contractors Ù177 acres Ù134 buildings and 57 trailers Ù670,000 net square feet of office space Ù860,000 net square feet of non-office space (e.g., labs) 8 T H B R I E F I N G F O R I N D U S T R Y 3 Caltech David Baltimore, President Jet Propulsion Laboratory Charles Elachi, Director Gene Tattini, Deputy Director General Counsel Tom Gavin, Associate Director, Flight Projects and Mission Success Harry Yohalem Firouz Naderi, Associate Director, Programs, Project Formulation and Strategy JPL matrix Dale Johnson, Associate Director and CFO Tom Prince, Chief Scientist organization Paul Dimotakis, Chief Technologist Office of Legislative Affairs Exploration Systems and Technology Office Rich O’Toole, Manager Michael Sander, Manager Administrative Special Assistant Office of Communications and Education Office of Director Operations Blaine Baggett, Manager John Casani, Manager Technical Divisions Program/ Office of Safety and Mission Success Project Offices Chief Information Officer Matt Landano, Director Jim Rinaldi Solar System Earth Science and Human Resources Business Operations Engineering and Mars Exploration Astronomy and Interplanetary Exploration Technology Directorate Science Directorate Directorate Physics Directorate Directorate Directorate Directorate Network Directorate Cozette Hart, Dale Johnson, Jakob van Zyl, Diane Evans, Director Bill Weber, Director Director CFO and Director John Beckman, Fuk Li, Director Director Charlie Yamarone, William Rafferty, Chris Jones, Director Leslie Livesay, Deputy Rick Roessler, Steve Proia, Deputy Director John McNamee, Pete Theisinger, Deputy Deputy Phil Garrison, Deputy Deputy Deputy Deputy Projects Projects Projects Projects Projects Accounting and Finance Avionic Systems and Technology 8 T H B R I E F I N G Quality Assurance F O R I N D U S T R Y 4 Etc. Etc. Etc. JPL funding distribution for FY05 $1.675 billion business base By NASA Office or Other Sponsor By Implementing JPL Directorates 8% 8% 0%0%0% 27% 4% 1% 17% 9% 14% 1% 1% 87% 23% SMD ESMD Aeronautics Mars Explorations Solar System Astronomy & Physics Earth Science and Tech Education Space Operations Reimbursable Interplanetary Network Prometheus Other ESTO Others Percentages based on actual funding received through February 2005 8 T H B R I E F I N G F O R I N D U S T R Y 5 JPL funding distribution for FY06 $1.550 billion business base By NASA Office or Other Sponsor By Implementing JPL Directorates 4% 0% 26% 0% 5% 14% 3% 16% 17% 0% 0% 88% 2% SMD ESMD Mars Explorations 25% Solar System Aeronautics Education Astronomy & Physics Earth Science and Tech Space Operations Reimbursable Interplanetary Network Prometheus Other ESTO Others Percentages based on actual funding received through February 2006 8 T H B R I E F I N G F O R I N D U S T R Y Recent accomplishments Deep Impact strikes Tempel 1 Stardust returns comet samples Cassini radar MLS monitors GALEX completes images Titan stratospheric prime mission compounds Spirit and Opportunity keep roving Cassini carries Huygens Titan lander Spitzer spies early hydrocarbons Voyager senses Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter in orbit around Mars heliosheath Cloudsat prepares to launch 8 T H B R I E F I N G F O R I N D U S T R Y 7 Seventeen spacecraft and five instruments across the solar system (and beyond). Cassini studying Saturn Spitzer studying stars and galaxies in the infrared Stardust carrier continuing after sample return GALEX surveying galaxies Ulysses and in the ultraviolet ACRIMSAT studying the sun Deep Impact carrier continuing after hitting QuikScat, Jason 1, and GRACE (plus comet Tempel 1 ASTER, MISR, AIRS, MLS and TES instruments) monitoring Earth. Two Voyagers on an Mars Global Surveyor, Mars 8 T H B Rinterstellar I E F I N G mission Odyssey, and MRO in orbit around Mars. “Spirit” and “Opportunity” in F O R I N D U S T R Y extended missions. 8 Realizing the potential of Space Science in five themes 1.Mars exploration: Follow the water 2.Life-friendly sites in the solar system 3.Extra-solar planets 4.Origins of galaxies and the universe 5.Our home planet, Earth 8 T H B R I E F I N G F O R I N D U S T R Y 9 Mars Exploration Rovers in “eighth lifetime” ÙSpirit finding water-altered rocks in Gusev crater Dust devils as seen by Spirit, and Spirit surface before and after a “cleaning” event ÙOpportunity studying bedrock in 8 T H Meridiani B R I E F I N G Planum after freeing F O R itself I N D U S T Rfrom Y sand trap. 10 Cassini Ù Carried Huygens, and communicated with it during Titan landing. Ù Studying Titan with radar and multispectral imaging. Ù Studying Saturn and its moons until 2008 and beyond. Ù 12 targeted flybys of Saturn’s moons in FY05 8 T H B R I E F I N G F O R I N D U S T R Y 11 Science recognizes Cassini’s recent results 8 T H B R I E F I N G F O R I N D U S T R Y 12 Ouch! Comet Tempel 1 before and after Deep Impact 8 T H B R I E F I N G F O R I N D U S T R Y 13 Stardust returns 8 T H B R I E F I N G F O R I N D U S T R Y 14 Comet particle in aerojel, and 2 micron particle extracted from aerojel 8 T H B R I E F I N G F O R I N D U S T R Y 15 Studying extra-solar planets with Spitzer Space Telescope 8 T H B R I E F I N G F O R I N D U S T R Y 16 Future exploration of extrasolar planetary systems ÙKepler Discovery mission in 2008 to observe transits of Earth-sized planets across stars. ÙSpace Interferometry Mission (SIM), to launch in 2015, performs astrometry of extra-solar planets. ÙTerrestrial Planet Finder (TPF), to launch in 2015-2020, performs spectroscopy of extra- solar planets. 8 T H B R I E F I N G F O R I N D U S T R Y 17 Spitzer sees center of our Milky Way galaxy 8 T H B R I E F I N G F O R I N D U S T R Y 18 Examples of NASA/JPL spacecraft improving life on our own planet ÙOcean studies support long- term weather prediction. ÙAtmospheric ozone studies monitor human-caused pollution. ÙSolid Earth studies will aid in future earthquake prediction. 8 T H B R I E F I N G F O R I N D U S T R Y 19 MLS and TES on Aura: Monitoring stratospheric and surface ozone The 2005 Antarctic ozone hole 8 T H B R I E F I N G F O R I N D U S T R Y 20 Greenland mass loss from GRACE: An update ÙGRACE measurements show mass loss in Greenland 8 T H B R I E F I N G F O R I N D U S T R Y 21 GRACE samples Sumatra earthquake impact Effect of December 2004 great Sumatra earthquake on the Earth’s gravity field as observed by GRACE. The signal is expressed in terms of the relative acceleration of the two GRACE satellites, in this case a few nanometers per second squared, or about 1 billionth of the acceleration we experience everyday at the Earth’s surface. 8 T H B R I E F I N G F O R I N D U S T R Y 22 Topex/Poseidon: A job well done for 13 years ÙMonitoring the Earth’s oceans: –El Niño – La Niña – Hurricanes 8 T H B R I E F I N G F O R I N D U S T R Y 23 CloudSAT is ready for launch What we see What MISR sees (slant view) What CloudSat sees High level (6,000 meters) cirrus clouds are composed of ice crystals. Vertically developed cumulonimbus clouds grow to heights in excess of 12,000 meters, and are a mixture of water droplets and ice crystals. 8 T H B R I E F I N G F O R I N D U S T R Y Low-level—2,000 meters—stratus clouds can be accompanied by light to moderate precipitation. 24 Looking Ahead : Missions under development ST-8 CloudSat Phoenix Dawn 2008 2006 2007 2007 Ocean Surface Mars Science Topography Mission Laboratory Kepler 2008 Orbiting Carbon 2009 2008 Observatory 2008 PlanetQuest Space Aquarius Juno Interferometer Mission, 2009 2010 2011-2015 8 T H B R I E F I N G F O R I N D U S T R Y 25 NASA FY07 Budget Plan (Billions$) 19 FY05 FY07 18 FY04 Approved FY06 Budget 17 FY06 16 FY03 15 ion flat 14 Past Appropriations In 13 12 FY95 FY96 FY97 FY98 FY99 FY00 FY01 FY02 FY03 FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 8 T H B R I E F I N G F O R I N D U S T R Y 26 NASA Science Mission Directorate (SMD) Budget Plan Millions $ 8000 7500 FY05 7000 FY04 FY06 6500 FY07 SMD +Lunar + Mars Precursors 6000 FY07 SMD + Lunar Program 5500 5000 FY07 SMD Plan 4500 4000 FY00 FY01 FY02 FY03 FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 8 T H B R I E F I N G F O R I N D U S T R Y 27 NASA Science Mission Launches (CY05-CY13) NASA Mission NASA or Joint Mission on US ELV with Substantial International Contribution NASA Mission Foreign Mission with on DoD ELV Substantial NASA Contribution Reimbursable for NOAA √New Horizons CALIPSO CloudSat * *JPL mission ST-5 Phoenix +TBD (JPL program office) ST-6 Lander * STEREO GLAST NPP AIM HST SM-4 Kepler * THEMIS DAWN * IBEX GOES-N POES-N’ SDO √ Deep Impact CINDI GOES-O OCO * MSL * * √ MRO TWINS-A Herschel Glory ST-8 Juno MMS * * * * GOES-R Geospace √ POES-N TWINS-B Planck * OSTM * ST-7 * LDCM ST-10 + + RBM √ Astro-E2 SOLAR B M3 * GOES-P Aquarius* ST-9 + Mars Scout GPM JWST 8 T H B R I E F I N G F O R 2005 I N D U S T R Y 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 201328 Ten-year launches; actual and future opportunities Mars mission Last five years Planetary mission Next five years Future Astrophysics mission