Historic Fire Lookouts? the View and the Solitude Can’T Be Beat
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Lava Beds National Monument Natural Resource Condition Assessment
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Lava Beds National Monument Natural Resource Condition Assessment Natural Resource Report NPS/NRSS/WRD/NRR—2013/726 ON THE COVER View from Schonchin Butte north of Tule Lake Basin Courtesy of Lava Beds National Monument Lava Beds National Monument Natural Resource Condition Assessment Natural Resource Report NPS/NRSS/WRD/NRR—2013/726 Paul R. Adamus Water Resources Science Program Oregon State University Corvallis, OR and Adamus Resource Assessment, Inc. Corvallis, OR Dennis C. Odion, Gregory V. Jones, Lorin C. Groshong, Ryan Reid Department of Environmental Studies Southern Oregon University Ashland, OR Jean Krejca Zara Environmental LLC Manchaca, TX This report was prepared under Task Agreement J8W07100032 (Cooperative Agreement H8W07060001) between the National Park Service and Southern Oregon University. November 2013 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science office in Fort Collins, Colorado, publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics. These reports are of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Report Series is used to disseminate high-priority, current natural resource management information -
Analysis of Northern California's Potential
Automated Template B: Created by James Nail 2011V2.1 Analysis of Northern California's potential geotourist sites for effective informal geoscience education that address the Earth Science Literacy Initiative's big ideas By Kimberlie Robin Theis A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Mississippi State University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Geoscience in the Department of Geosciences, Mississippi State, Mississippi May 2015 Copyright by Kimberlie Robin Theis May 2015 Analysis of Northern California's potential geotourist sites for effective informal geoscience education that address the Earth Science Literacy Initiative's big ideas By Kimberlie Robin Theis Approved: ____________________________________ Renee M. Clary (Major Professor) ____________________________________ John C. Rodgers III (Committee Member) ____________________________________ Darrel W. Schmitz (Committee Member) ____________________________________ Michael E. Brown (Graduate Coordinator) ____________________________________ R.Gregory Dunaway Professor and Dean College of Arts & Sciences Name: Kimberlie Robin Theis Date of Degree:May 9, 2015 Institution: Mississippi State University Major Field: Geoscience Major Professor:Dr. Renee M. Clary Title of Study: Analysis of Northern California's potential geotourist sites for effective informal geoscience education that address the Earth Science Literacy Initiative's big ideas Pages in Study:235 Candidate for Degree of Master of Science Geotourism is becoming more popular and can play a critical role in creating literacy in communities. Moreover, the Big Ideas of the Earth Science Literacy Initiative can be used within signage to address literacy. Because all citizens should have a basic knowledge of Earth Science in order to make informed decisions that relate to Earth Science, geotourism can be used as a way to increase Earth Science knowledge, along with other positive outcomes related to communities' increased well-being. -
Geologic Map of Medicine Lake Volcano, Northern California by Julie M
Geologic Map of Medicine Lake Volcano, Northern California By Julie M. Donnelly-Nolan Pamphlet to accompany Scientific Investigations Map 2927 View of Medicine Lake volcano from northeast. Photo by Julie M. Donnelly-Nolan, 1978 2010 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey This page intentionally left blank Contents Introduction............................................................................................................................................1 Geography and Access ..............................................................................................................1 Name of the Volcano ...................................................................................................................1 Methods.........................................................................................................................................2 Previous Geologic Work ......................................................................................................................2 Geologic and Tectonic Setting ............................................................................................................3 Pre-MLV Volcanic Activity...................................................................................................................4 Eruptive History of MLV .......................................................................................................................4 Eruptive Stage 1: Approximately 500 ka to 300 ka .................................................................6 -
A Portion of South-Central Oregon
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY GEORGE OTIS SMITH, DIRECTOR WATER-SUPPLY PAPER 220 GEOLOGY AND WATER RESOURCES OF A PORTION OF SOUTH-CENTRAL OREGON BY GERALD A. WARING WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT FEINTING OFFICE 1908 DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY GEORGE OTIS SMITH, DIKEOTOK WATER-SUPPLY PAPER 22O GEOLOGY AND WATER RESOURCES OF A PORTION OF SOUTH-CENTRAL OREGON BY GERALD A. WARING WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1908 CONTENTS. Vage. Introduction.............................................................. 7 Objects of reconnaissance.............................................. 7 Area examined........................................................ 7 Acknowledgements..................................................... 8 Previous study......................................................... 8 Geography................................................................. 9 General features....................................................... 9 Topography............................................................. 9 Mountains........................................................ 9 Scarps.............................................................. 9 Minor features..................................................... 10 Lakes.................................................................. 11 Character of the lakes................................................ 12 Alkalinity........................................................ 12 . Climate............................................................... -
Public Comments on Lava Beds National Monument Planning Effort
Lava Beds National Monument General Management Plan National Park Service Newsletter 2, July 2007 U.S. Department of the Interior Public Comments on Lava Beds National Monument Planning Eff ort Contents This newsletter includes: ■ Letter from the Superintendent ■ What We Heard from You: A summary of comments we received during the scoping period of the General Management Plan. ■ How will my comments be addressed in the GMP? ■ Next Steps ■ Contact Information your comments you can review the summary Dave Kruse is Appointed New Letter from the Superintendent: Dear Friends, Superintendent at Lava Beds to see if we adequately captured your National Monument In May 2006 our fi rst newsletter announced thoughts. Please let us know if you have any the opportunity for you and our other additional issues that you think are important As of April 2007, David F. Kruse, a 27-year partners to participate in a General but you may not have commented on. We veteran of the National Park Service (NPS), Management Plan eff ort. We proudly want to have everyone’s input. became the new Superintendent of Lava announced that the 1996 Lava Beds General Beds National Monument. Kruse replaces Management Plan had been implemented The written comments and public workshops Craig Dorman who retired in January 2007. and it was now time to again ask our friends, generated a great deal of important partners and visitors to work with us on information, and provided a diverse range planning a new future for the park. When of issues and suggestions. Consultation with Goodbye from Former completed, the General Management Plan stakeholder organizations also revealed Superintendent Craig Dorman will serve as a blue print that will guide the important considerations. -
Birds and Caves at Lava Beds National Monument
Birds and Caves at Lava Beds National Monument Overview Grade Level: 3rd-8th (O.S.S 3rd-5th & 7th) (C.S.S: 3rd-7th) Students learn how the caves at Lava Beds NM Learner Objectives formed and the animals that use the caves. SSStudent will: • Learn how the caves at Lava Beds National Monument formed California Science • Standards Investigate the different animals that use the caves as habitat Grade 3: 3.b.c.d.-L.S. • Interpret data and practice journaling skills. Grade 4: 3.b.-L.S. Grade 7: 7.c.-I&E Background Information LLL Oregon Science ava Beds National Monument sits on the northern slope of the largest (by Standards surface area and volume) volcano in the Cascade Mountains: Medicine Lake Grade 3: 3.S.2 Volcano. There are over 700 known lava tubes and caves within the Grade 4: 2L.1 monument that were formed by eruptions from Medicine Lake Volcano. As Grade 5: 3S.2 Grade 7: 3S.3 lava flows down the mountain sides, the outer layer of the flow cools rapidly forming a hard outer shell insulating the lava within it. When the eruption National Standards stops, the remaining lava drains away leaving behind hollow tubes. The Content Standard A: cooling lava shrinks and cracks forming “skylights” and collapses create Science as Inquiry entrances to the caves where light and animals can enter. Content Standard C: Life Sciences The caves and tubes at Lava Beds National Monument provide a habitat for Materials Included several different species of birds, mammals, invertebrates and plants. All of Student Journal the biota (all living things found in an area) that use caves can be classified Laminated species into three groups: troglobite, troglophile, and trogloxene. -
Lava Beds Spread Over the Surrounding Level Land As Rivers Low Ceilings, Steep Trails and Stairways, and NATIONAL MONUMENT • CALIFORNIA of Liquid Rock
A foot trail leads to the summit of Schonchin Butte, a cinder cone. FOR YOUR SAFETY Centuries ago, a group of volcanoes erupted Cave exploration. Among the potential hazards great masses of molten basaltic lava, which which you may encounter in the lava tubes are Lava Beds spread over the surrounding level land as rivers low ceilings, steep trails and stairways, and NATIONAL MONUMENT • CALIFORNIA of liquid rock. The lava cooled and hardened, uneven footing. forming a rugged landscape, part of which is • Take more than one light source. Wear protective now preserved in Lava Beds National Monument. headgear. Wear adequate clothing —cave temper The monument, lying on the flank of the Medicine atures are cool. Lake Highlands, ranges in elevation from about • Notify a park ranger before exploring caves other 1,200 to 1,700 meters (4,000 to 5,700 feet). Its than those named in this brochure, or if you plan grassland, chaparral, and pine-forest communities to use your own lighting equipment. are habitat for a variety of wildlife. Tule Lake National Wildlife Refuge, adjoining the monument Surface hiking. Be aware that rattlesnakes are on the north, is a haven for millions of birds, es Indian Well Cave. A lava chimney. found throughout the park; children should be pecially during the spring and fall migrations. cautioned never to put their hands and feet in places they cannot see. This is an area of diverse interest. Volcanic activ ity of the past has left varied formations. Cinder and spatter cones dot the landscape. Schonchin As the Nation's principal conservation agency, the Butte, one of the largest cinder cones, can be Department of the Interior has responsibility for reached by road; and a trail leading from base to most of our nationally owned public lands and summit offers excellent views of the landscape. -
The Following File Is Part of the Grover Heinrichs Mining Collection
CONTACT INFORMATION Mining Records Curator Arizona Geological Survey 416 W. Congress St., Suite 100 Tucson, Arizona 85701 602-771-1601 http://www.azgs.az.gov [email protected] The following file is part of the Grover Heinrichs Mining Collection ACCESS STATEMENT These digitized collections are accessible for purposes of education and research. We have indicated what we know about copyright and rights of privacy, publicity, or trademark. Due to the nature of archival collections, we are not always able to identify this information. We are eager to hear from any rights owners, so that we may obtain accurate information. Upon request, we will remove material from public view while we address a rights issue. CONSTRAINTS STATEMENT The Arizona Geological Survey does not claim to control all rights for all materials in its collection. These rights include, but are not limited to: copyright, privacy rights, and cultural protection rights. The User hereby assumes all responsibility for obtaining any rights to use the material in excess of “fair use.” The Survey makes no intellectual property claims to the products created by individual authors in the manuscript collections, except when the author deeded those rights to the Survey or when those authors were employed by the State of Arizona and created intellectual products as a function of their official duties. The Survey does maintain property rights to the physical and digital representations of the works. QUALITY STATEMENT The Arizona Geological Survey is not responsible for the accuracy of the records, information, or opinions that may be contained in the files. The Survey collects, catalogs, and archives data on mineral properties regardless of its views of the veracity or accuracy of those data. -
Lava Beds National Monument Visitor Study OMB Approval 1024- 0224(NPS# 07-027) Expiration Date: 12/31/2007
Social Science Program National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Visitor Services Project Lava Beds National Monument Visitor Study 2 Lava Beds National Monument Visitor Study OMB Approval 1024- 0224(NPS# 07-027) Expiration date: 12/31/2007 United States Department of the Interior NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Lava Beds National Monument 1 Indian Well Headquarters IN REPLY REFER TO: Tulelake, CA 96134 May - June, 2007 Dear Visitor: Thank you for participating in this important study. We want to learn about the expectations, opinions, and interests of visitors to Lava Beds National Monument. This information will assist us in our efforts to better manage this park and to serve you, our visitor. This questionnaire is only being given to a select number of visitors, so your participation is very important! It should only take about 20 minutes after your visit to complete. When your visit is over, please complete this questionnaire. Seal it with the stickers provided on the last page and drop it in any U.S. mailbox. If you have any questions, please contact Margaret Littlejohn, NPS VSP Director, Park Studies Unit, College of Natural Resources, P.O. Box 441139, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho 83844-1139, phone: 208-885-7863, email: [email protected]. We appreciate your help. Sincerely, David Kruse Superintendent This visitor study is partially funded by Recreation Fee Program funding. Lava Beds National Monument Visitor Study 3 DIRECTIONS A t the end of your visit: 1) Please have the selected individual complete this questionnaire. 2) Answer the questions carefully since each question is different. -
Summer Birds of the Fremont National Forest, Oregon
THE AUK A QUARTERLYJOURN AL' ORNITHOLOGY VOL. 62 A•'RIL, 1945 No. 2 SUMMER BIRDS OF THE FREMONT NATIONAL FOREST, OREGON BY THOMAS H. MCALLISTER, JR. AND DAVID B. MARSHALL Plate 9 TH•S report is an accountof observationsof bird life made while the authorswere employed by the United StatesForest Serviceon the Fre- mont National Forest from May 31 to September2, 1943. We do not considerthis to be a complete report of the birds inhabiting the Fre- mont Forest during the summer,since there were many areas which we never visited. Also, due to our work, we could only devote a very small part of our time to this pleasant pursuit, for we were on duty continuouslythe whole summer, except for several Sundays, and we had no choice as to areas. We hope, however, that there is informa- tion that will be of value and interest to others visiting this little- known region. Fremont National Forest is situated in south-centralOregon, with its westernedge in Klamath County and the rest in Lake County. Roughly, it lies south of Lapinc between the Dalles California and Fremont highways, with the California border forming its southern boundary. The forest is divided into four ranger districts. In the north there is the Silver Lake District, to the south of this the Paisley District, then to the southwestthe Bly District, and to the southeast the WarnerDistrict. The 'southernarea on the Bly Districtis th• most mountainous and receives the most moisture. The eastern area of the Silver Lake District is the most arid region, being level and frequently interspersedwith rock and sageflats. -
Geologic Overview of the Medicine Lake Volcano, California
Geologic Overview of the Medicine Lake volcano, California GEOL 62 September 17-20, 2008 Medicine Lake Volcano viewed from the north. Photo by J. Donnelly-Nolan, U.S. Geological Survey. William Hirt Department of Natural Sciences College of the Siskiyous 800 College Avenue Weed, California 96094 Introduction The Medicine Lake volcano is the most massive of the fifteen or so major volcanic cones that dominate the Cascade Range. With an estimated volume of 600-750 cubic kilometers (Donnelly-Nolan, 1988) it is an important link in a volcanic chain that stretches from northern California to southern British Columbia (Figure 1). Because Medicine Lake is a SHIELD VOLCANO that stands 50 kilometers east of the Cascade crest and has a summit elevation of only 2,398 m (7,913 ft), however, it is less well known than the prominent STRATOVOLCANOES that define the range's skyline. The differences between the Medicine Lake volcano and its better-known neighbors offer important insights into the nature of volcanism in the Cascade Range. For example, the most commonly erupted rocks at the Medicine Lake volcano are BASALTS, making it more compositionally representative of the Cascades as a whole than are the isolated stratovolcanoes, such as Shasta and Rainier which consist predominantly of ANDESITE (Wood and Kienle, 1989). The Medicine Lake volcano's development in an extensional environment at edge of the Great Basin also serves to emphasize the important role that regional crustal structures play in localizing volcanism in the Cascades. Finally, because its future eruptions are likely to produce basaltic lava flows and rhyolitic TEPHRA rather than the andesitic PYROCLASTIC FLOWS and DEBRIS FLOWS common at other Cascade peaks, study of the Medicine Lake volcano provides a unique opportunity to develop strategies for dealing with different types of volcanic hazards than are typically encountered in the Cascades. -
2018 Route Guide
2018 ROUTE GUIDE The Oregon Timber Trail is an iconic 670-mile backcountry mountain bike route spanning Oregon’s diverse landscapes from California to the Columbia River Gorge. © Dylan VanWeelden TABLE OF CONTENTS The small towns the route passes through, large amount of alpine singletrack and people of Oregon and Cascadia were truly special! - 2017 OTT Rider Overview . 6 By the numbers . 12 Logistics . 18 Getting There . 19 Stay Connected . 19 Is this route for you? . 19 Season & Climate . 20 Navigation and wayfi nding . 21 Resupply & water . 22 Camping and Lodging . 23 Leave No Trace . 24 Other trail users . 26 A note about trails . 27 4 © Gabriel Amadeus Disclaimer . 27 Springwater School Contribution . 27 Gateway Communities . 28 Fremont Tier . 34 Segment 1 of 10 - Basin Range . 40 Segment 2 of 10 - Winter Rim . 42 Segment 3 of 10 - Mazama Blowout . 46 Willamette Tier . 48 Segment 4 of 10 - Kalapuya Country . 52 Segment 5 of 10 - Bunchgrass Ridge . 56 Deschutes Tier . 60 Segment 6 of 10 - Cascade Peaks . 64 Segment 7 of 10 - Santiam Wagon Road . 67 Hood Tier . 70 Segment 8 of 10 - Old Cascade Crest. 75 Segment 9 of 10 - Wy’East. 78 Segment 10 of 10 - The Gorge. 80 Oregon Timber Trail Alliance . 84 5 Kim and Sam, Oregon Timber Trail Pioneers. © Leslie Kehmeier The Oregon Timber Trail is an iconic 670-mile backcountry mountain bike route spanning Oregon’s diverse landscapes from California to the Columbia River Gorge. The Oregon Timber Trail is a world-class bikepacking destination and North America’s premiere long- distance mountain bike route.