Jensen and Hoffman: Henry Wells Jackson 85 From Mormon Battalion Member to Civil War Soldier: The Military Service of Henry Wells Jackson Devan Jensen and Paul A. Hoffman Henry Wells Jackson was a wandering Mormon hero. His story is both an adventure tale and a love story, albeit one with a tragic ending. Henry was born the seventh of thirteen children in Chemung, New York, on March 10, 1827. His parents were William Jackson (1787–1869) and Mary Troy (1795– 1838). His mother died when Henry was eleven, and he moved in with his older brother James. James joined The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and moved his family to Nauvoo, Illinois. Henry tagged along and was baptized at age seventeen by John Hicks on January 28, 1844. When the Saints were forced from Nauvoo, the two brothers became separated in Iowa, where this story begins.1 The military service of Henry Wells Jackson is marked by many significant firsts. Henry was among the first to march west to California in the Mormon Battalion, the first and only U.S. military unit based on religious affiliation. His career also included service in the Mormon Volunteers, participation in the California gold rush, the Utah territorial militia, and pioneering mail delivery between Placerville, California, and Great Salt Lake City. Years later, he was commissioned a Union lieutenant in the Civil War and was shot by Confederates while leading an assault on a railroad bridge, DEV A N JENSEN (
[email protected]) is executive editor and associate director of publications for the Religious Studies Center at Brigham Young University.